IRJET- Road Safety at Hair Pin Bend using Inductive Proximity Sensors

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 07 Issue: 04 | Apr 2020

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ROAD SAFETY AT HAIR PIN BEND USINGINDUCTIVE PROXIMITY SENSORS Thamotharan

, Muthukumar

1PG

Student, Industrial Safety Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India Industrial Safety Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------2Professor,

Abstract - In this paper we have proposed the time sensitive framework for alarming the driver against other vehicle at clip curves to keep away from mishaps causing loss of human life. This framework is intended to give safe excursion to the nearby inhabitants and visitors by cautioning them against vulnerable side bends and furthermore diminished the chance of mishap at daze bends.

This paper is centered around the planning of robotized framework with the coming of new innovation and up degree. The proposed mechanized framework would surprisingly lessen the human endeavors by using the ARDUINO UNO. Mechanized framework is occurring of human because of expanded productivity and quality yield. Therefore, the proposed framework receives the most recent mechanized innovation including ARDUINO UNO to create driver ready framework which has application on the fastener curves of bumpy streets.

manner manual creation of the article isn't sufficiently skilled to make these mass requests with extensive unrivaled quality and modest expense.

Each mechanical segment like assembling, businesses, concoction, nourishment and drinks, transport, machine apparatuses wherever robotization is utilized. It will build Productivity, unwavering quality.

2 Block Diagram Power supply

Inductive proximity sensor -1

Key Words: ARDUINO UNO, inductive proximity Sensor, PCB board, buzzer, LEDs.

Inductive proximity sensor -2

1. INTRODUCTION Vehicles assume a significant job in our everyday life, for example, driving starting with one spot then onto the next, transportation materials, nourishments and so forth helping the people by diminishing the time in voyaging.

According to the past encounters and reports, we find that there are numerous mishaps occurring on bumpy streets due to non perceivability of other vehicle that is originating from opposite side, avalanches and negative climate conditions. Be that as it may, no insurances or measures have been taken to keep away from them. This prompts the loss of human life.

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ARDUINO UNO

buzzer

The proposed model introduced in fig.1 depends on computerization and its total working is reliant on the programming of ARDUINO UNO. It will be modified through PC. The inventory 24V dc is provided to the ARDUINO board through the pair of inductive proximity sensors. These sensors have the capacity of detecting the sign at whatever point object like any vehicle approach it. At that point it further passes the sign to the ARDUINO UNO and it will give the yield. Yield change has been gotten by means of 24V dc LEDs. It will gleam when sensor sense any vehicle in the region. The entire procedure wok in milliseconds as ARDUINO UNO is quick and can deal with greater program no problem at all. In this way ARDUINO UNO based gives moment reaction by maintaining a strategic distance from the circumstance of basic mishaps.

These days we can see that ventures are going towards computerization as to build the profitability and effectiveness in constrained time and decreasing human endeavors. So as time passes we need great and innovation outfitted item with best quality and least expensive cost.

Amount required is additionally in mass sum. In this

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LED

Control unit

A. working

Driver ready framework is created to maintain a strategic distance from any chance of mishaps on clasps utilizing ARDUINO UNO based model. It will alarm the driver convenient about the vehicle originating from opposite side at vulnerable side bends/clasp twists with the goal that both the driver can hinder their vehicles to maintain a strategic distance from any sort of mishappening.

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 07 Issue: 04 | Apr 2020

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B. components required

ARDUINO UNO are used and customized to get the ideal yield by means of sensors.

1. ARDUINO UNO 2. INDUCTIVE PROXIMITY SENSOR 3. PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD 4. BUZZER 5. CONNECTING WIRES 6. LEDs

B. Advantages 1.

2.

3.

4.

Avoid possibilities of accident on hair pin bends.

Provide safe journey to the passengers.

Provide comfort to the driver on hair pin bends.

M30 sensor only sensing the metal object because all The vehicles are made up of metal body.

5.

This sensor can sense the object in any climatic condition.

C. Component specification Z

COMPONENS

SPECIFICATIONS

1.

ARDUINO UNO

Voltage : 6-20 V Digital I/O pins :(out of which 6 provide PWM output ) M30 sensor sensing range:15mm Operating voltage : DC12-30V Base metal : Copper Board thickness : 0.8mm Min hole size :0.15mm Voltage :4-8V DC Current <30Ma 1 sq.mm ,1.5 sq.mm

2.

INDUCTIVE PROXIMITY SENSOR

3.

PCB BOARD

4.

BUZZER

5.

CONNECTING WIRE LED

6.

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C. Disadvantage 1. M30 inductive proximity sensor sensing range is Within 15mm.

D. System concept The proposed framework is essentially isolated into two sections : 1. Study and activity of ARDUINO UNO utilizing programming to program it.

2. Discussing the sensors with ARDUINO UNO also, making it perfect for detecting the signs.

4. PROPOSED SYSTEM This framework will alarm by sparkling the LEDs and furthermore indicating the speed of approaching vehicle the far edge driver of another approaching vehicle on hair curves or vulnerable side. Subsequent to realizing that vehicle is originating from opposite side driver will more slow down the vehicle to stay away from any sort of mishappening.

24VDC

Table2.Components specifications 3 .OVERVIEW OF SYSTEM MODEL

The proposed innovation includes the utilization ARDUINO UNO, inductive proximity sensor and different types of gear to alarm the driver. The essential model of framework model is appeared beneath in a few stages.

The proposed model dependent on ARDUINO UNO innovation has the motivation behind taking care of the mishap issue on bumpy zones.

It has likewise been checked utilizing framework model.

A. Step 1:

The principle target of this work is to assemble an equipment that has:

At first when a vehicle arriving in a typical speed from one side of clasp. It draws close to the sensor, sensor will identify the article and will impart the sign to the ARDUINO UNO .Here sensor will function as a contribution to the ARDUINO UNO .When ARDUINO UNO will get the data from the sensor it will peruse the program inside its non-unstable memory and see where to send the yield. After consummation of ARDUINO UNO program it will naturally impart the sign to the yield according to the guidelines.

A. The capacity to gather the data about the approaching vehicle and sending to the ARDUINO UNO. B. Cautioning the driver of furthest edge vehicle about approaching vehicle.

A. driver Alert System Driver ready framework is fundamentally intended to maintain a strategic distance from street mishaps in sloping territories by cautioning the drivers of far edges against appearance of one another. After alarm signal like LED shines driver will appear down its speed in this way abstaining from subduing with one another.

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 07 Issue: 04 | Apr 2020

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e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072

D. Step 4 : Right now we can see both the driver are getting red sign, and should hinder their vehicle to maintain a strategic distance from any sort of mishap and should have serene excursion on the uneven zone.

Fig. 6.1. Vehicle1 is coming from one side of the blind curve B. Step 2 : Right now sensor detects the sign about the appearance of approaching vehicle and imparts the sign to the customized ARDUINO UNO. It will turn 'ON' the yield, and alarm the driver that is originating from the other course by shining the LEDs. The second vehicle far edge driver will diminish its speed as now driver knows about the opposite side for example the vehicle is coming and will dodge any sort of mishap.

Fig. 6.4 Slow speed indication after alert signal using LED glow.

5. FLOW CHART OF THE PROPOSED MODEL

START

INPUT (SENSORS)

ARDUINO UNO

Fig.6.2. vehicle1 crossing the inductive proximity sensors OUTPUT

C. Step 3 : Presently the vehicle that is originating from the contrary side will likewise get detected by the sensor. Sensor will impart the sign caution to the main vehicle driver. In this manner both the driver will hinder their vehicle.

LED

BUZZER

A. WORKING: The proposed strategy depends on Automation and complete working relies upon programming of ARDUINO UNO. Stage 1: The proposed framework has 2 Inductive proximity sensors as info which detects the item when it approaches it and imparts the sign to the ARDUINO UNO. Stage 2: ARDUINO UNO get the signs by the inductive proximity sensor and check the sign/input in the event that the sign is

Fig.6.3.LEDs are glowing indicating vehicles on both ends

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 07 Issue: 04 | Apr 2020

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as indicated by the programming, at that point the ARDUINO UNO sends the yields.

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[5] M. H. Alsibai, S. A. Manap,”A study on Driver fatigue notification systems”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 18, September 2016 [6] J. K. Hedrick, M. Tomizuka, and P. Varaiya,”Control Issue in Automated Highway Systems” IEEE Control Systems, December 1994.

[7] Kanchan Manohar Sontakke ”Efficient Driver Fatigue Detection and Alerting System”, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, vol.5, no. 7, July 2015.

Stage 3: ARDUINO UNO sends the Output to the 24VDC LED to sparkle and simultaneously it will be show by the buzzer sound.

6. RESULT AND CONCLUSION Uneven territories have sharp turns and curves. Therefore they are increasingly inclined to mishaps imperiling human life. To keep away from such basic circumstance the Driver Alert System created right now sign to the vehicles of the opposite side with the assistance of sparkling LEDs indicating the appearance of the vehicle from the furthest edge.

Figure. 8 appeared underneath shows the working model of the proposed framework under the condition when vehicles are originating from both the sides at barrette.

Along these lines it shows the red LEDs shining at both the closures demonstrating appearance of the vehicle from opposite end additionally demonstrate the ringer sound.

7. REFERANCES [1] A. K. Gupta, G. Wable, T. Batra, “Collision Detection System for Vehicles in Hilly and Dense Fog Affected Area to Generate Collision Alerts” in International Conference on Issues and Challenges in Intelligent Computing Techniques (ICICT), 2014.

[2] S. Boopathi, K. Govindaraju, M. Sangeetha, M. Jagadeeshraja ,M. Dhanasu “Real time based smart vehicle monitoring and alert using GSM” in International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, vol. 3, Issue 11, November 2014.

[3] K. Aravind , D. Hardley, Pradeep, T. Vijayan, B. K. Selvi, S. Latha, “Automation of space management in vehicle parking using PLC and SCADA” International Journal of MC Square Scientific Research vol.9, no.2, 2017.

[4] S. P. Biswas, P. Roy, N. Patra, A. Mukherjee and N. Dey,”Intelligent Traffic Monitoring System”, Second International Conference on Computer and communication Technologies, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing .

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