Women Security System by IRJET Journal

Women Security System

Thakur1, Kumkum Shrivastav2, Thanvishwari Nair3, Nandita Tidake4, Prof. Ashwini P. Ghatol 5

1,2,3,4 Students of Final Year, Sipna College of Engineering and Technology, Amravati, Maharashtra, India

5 Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sipna College of Engineering and Technology, Amravati, Maharashtra, India

Abstract - In an increasingly interconnected world, ensuring the safety and security of individuals, especially women, is of paramount importance. The Women Security System (WSS) is a comprehensive solution designed to address the specific safety concerns faced by women in various environments. The system employs advanced technologies and intuitive interfaces to provide real- time monitoring, rapid response mechanisms, and personalized safetyfeaturestailoredtotheneedsofwomen.

At its core, the WSS utilizes a network of sensors, including GPS, motion detectors, and biometric scanners, to continuously monitor the user's surroundings and vital signs. Through sophisticated data analytics and machine learning algorithms, the system can identify potential threats or emergencies, such as sudden movements indicative of an assault or deviations from predefined safe routes. The user interface of the WSS is designed with simplicity and accessibility in mind, allowing users to easily activate safety features or summon assistance with a single touch. In addition to traditional emergency response functionalities, such as alerting authorities or loved ones, the system incorporates innovative features such as voiceactivated distress signals, discreet panic buttons disguised as everyday objects, and geofencing capabilities to automatically notify designated contacts when entering high-riskareas.

Furthermore, the WSS includes provisions for proactive risk mitigation and prevention. Through integration with social media platforms and community forums, users can access real time safety updates, share incident reports, and receive crowd-sourced safety recommendations tailored to their location and preferences. Additionally, the system fosters a culture of empowerment and solidarity among users through virtual support networks and self-defense training modules accessible through mobile applications. In conclusion, the Women Security System represents a paradigm shift in the approach to women's safety, leveraging technology, community engagement, and education to create a holistic and proactive solution. By prioritizing prevention, empowerment, and inclusivity, the WSS aims to foster safer environments for women and promotegenderequalityinallspheresofsociety.

Key words: Safety concerns, Real-time monitoring, Sensors, Data analytics, Machine learning algorithms, User interface, Voice-activated distress signals, Geofencing, risk mitigation.

1. INTRODUCTION

Guaranteeing the security of women in our society has developed as a basic, reverberating profoundly with the collectiveinnervoiceofcommunitiesaroundtheworld.In reaction to this squeezing requirement, mechanical progressions have cleared the way for inventive arrangements pointed at relieving dangers and engaging ladies with instruments to explore their situations with more prominent certainty and affirmation. Inside this setting, this proposition endeavors to present a vigorous and comprehensive ladies security framework, leveraging the collaboration of cutting-edge innovation components to be specific, the ESP32 microcontroller and GSM module consistently coordinate into an Android application system. At its center, this extend looks to address the multifaceted challenges confronted by ladies in different circles of lifestyle, extending from commuting alonetonewareastoexploringopenspacesafterdark.

Recognizing the essential part of innovation in cultivating security, the proposed framework speaks to a worldview move within the approach towards women's security, advertisinganunmistakablearrangementthatrisesabove geologicalandworldlyboundaries.Thecombinationofthe ESP32 microcontroller and GSM module inside the Android application system underscores the allencompassing nature of the proposed lady’s security framework.

This document proposes a Women's Security System that utilizes advanced technology to provide real-time assistance, allowing for quick responses during emergencies. It goes beyond just reacting to crises by fostering a sense of community and support, aiming to break down barriers of fear and isolation. Ultimately, this system aspires to be more than just an innovation; it represents a collective effort to create a world where women can navigate their lives with dignity, confidence, and peace of mind. The proposal will delve deeper into existing research, explore the core functionalities, and detail the system's design and implementation. Through careful analysis and validation, it seeks to solidify the system's feasibility and effectiveness, contributing significantlytotheconversationaboutwomen'ssafetyand securityinthedigitalage.

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

2. PROBLEM STATEMENT

Despite ongoing efforts to ensure women's safety, violence, harassment, and a general sense of insecurity persist globally. Existing safety measures often fall short, lacking the power of advanced technology. This leads to drawbackssuchasnothavingprecisepositionmonitoring, emergency communication channels that are discreet or real-time support. Concerns about their security continue to weigh psychologically on women, which limits their mobilityandself-assuranceinpublic.Thisgapneedstobe filled with a new paradigm. We must develop a comprehensive women's security system that integrates cutting-edgetechnologywithuser-friendlyinterfaces.This approach might provide a strong safety net, empower women, and promote a more secure, welcoming community. The paper highlights serious flaws in the safety precautions that are already in place for women. Because these solutions don't integrate with cutting-edge technologies,womenareputatrisk.Thiscorrespondstoa deficiencyofrapidassistance,preciselocationmonitoring, andcovertemergencyhelp-callingmethods.

Women'smobilityandlevel oftrustarehinderedbytheir constant anxiety of being attacked, especially in environments that are public, which places an intense psychological stress on them. Innovation is certainly needed. The approaches used now do not take use of technology developments to provide safer alternatives. Further reducing the safety net for women in vulnerable placescouldbedifferencesinbeingabletoaccessalreadyexistingresources.

3. OBJECTIVES

3.1 Increase individual security: Theprincipalobjective is to construct a system that substantially improves women's personal safety. This entails developing a completesolutionthat women mayutilize inorder tofeel agreatersenseofself-worthineverykindofsituation.The latestinnovationsshouldbeutilizedbythestructureasan addition to standard protective measures to handle the complexissuesthatwomenencounter.

3.2 Using cutting-edge technologies: The Women's Security System's integration with the most recent technological modifications is the main goal of this endeavor. Accurate position data is supplied by technologies like GPS modules, and smooth communication is additionally made likely by Wi-Fi connections made possible by modules like ESP32. The system strives to be at the forefront of innovation in improving women's safety by integrating state-of-the-art hardware.

3.3 Switch on real-time support: Developing a frameworkthatcanofferladiesinneedofhelprightaway is the aim here. This entails creating systems that enable support and service interpersonal interaction in an

immediate fashion. For the purpose of improving user safety, the infrastructure ought to guarantee prompt action, whether via direct contact channels or emergency warnings.

3.4 Precise location tracking: Reliable position tracking is essential to security systems that work. The technology attempts to precisely monitor the user's whereabouts at all times via setting GPS modules within the location. This function is crucial for real-timeusermonitoring,expeditingemergencyservices' response times, and offering dependable support in lifethreateningcircumstances.

4. METHODOLOGY

4.1 HARDWARE MODULES

Name Specification

Esp32Wi-Fi module 32bitsmicrocontroller dippackage 1

GYneo6m GPSmodule 4voltsoperated 1 SIM800LGSM Module Dippackage 1

4.1.1 ESP32

Espressif manufactures the configurable ESP32 ESPWROOM-32 Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectivity module, whichisintendedforabroadspectrumofA-IoT(Artificial Intelligence of Things) uses. It has a strong dual-core processor, a large amount of RAM, and built-in Bluetooth andWi-Fi.Themoduleisappropriateforscenariossuchas meshnetworking,automationforhomes,videostreaming, and Internet of Things networks with sensors and supports multiple development platforms, including Arduino. Because of its small size and low need for external parts, it provides an effectively integrated Bluetooth and Wi-Fi solution. A 4MB SPI Flash, 448KB ROM, 520KB SRAM, and 16KB SRAM in the RTC were an on-board PCB antenna, and compatibility with 802.11 b/g/n/e/i Wi-Fi standards are just a few of its most significantdefiningfeatures.[1]

-1: ESP32ESP-WROOM-32Wi-fi+Bluetooth

4.1.2 GPS Module:

The NEO-6MV2 is a GPS module that has the U-blox 6 positioning engine and is utilized during navigation. It

Fig

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

can be used in a variety of applications due to the fact that it provides both longitude and latitude data. The battery-operated mobile device's flexible connectivity options and small dimensions (16 x 12.2 x 2.4 mm) makeittheperfectchoicefordeviceswithtightbudgets and limited space. Even in difficult circumstances, the moduleperformsexceptionallywellinnavigation.Rapid time-to-first-fix, 50 channels, anti-jamming technology, andSBASandGPSL1frequencycompatibilityaresome of its key characteristics. It runs at 3.6 volts, has a sensitivity of -160 dB, a default transmission rate of 9600 bps, and consumes little power. Operating restrictions include 500 m/s maximum velocity, 50000 m maximum altitude, and -4 g of gravity. The operationaltemperaturerangeofthemoduleis-40°Cto 85°C.[2]

4.1.3 SIM800L GSM Module

The SIM800L GSM module is excellent for spaceconstrained projects because the device includes a SIM800LcellularchipfromSimComandperformswithan electrical voltage range of 3.4V to 4.4V. It allows UART connectivity with a microcontroller by providing data ports separated through 0.1" pitch headers. The module supports baud rates from 1200bps to 115200bps with Auto-Bauddetection.KeypinoutsincludeNETforantenna attachment,VCCforpowersupply,RSTforreset,RXDand TXD for serial data communication, GND for module ground, SPK for speaker output, MIC for microphone input,DTRforsleepmodecontrol,andRINGforinterrupt output. Notable features and specifications include a full modem serial port, two microphone inputs, speaker output, SIM card interface, support for FM and PWM, and sleepmodewithlowcurrentconsumptionof0.7mA.[3]

4.4 WORKING OF HARDWARE

Theprovidedinformationdetailstheworkingprinciplesof severalcomponents:

Micro Switch: The micro switch operates by connecting the common terminal (C) to either the Normally Closed (NC) or Normally Open (NO) terminal, depending on whetheritispressedorunpressed.Whenunpressed,theC terminal is connected to NC, causing the green LED to glow. Upon pressing, the C terminal connects to NO, causingtheblueLEDtoglow.

SIM800L GSM Module: Thismodulecommunicateswitha microcontrollerviaaserialUARTinterfaceandrecognizes AT commands. It enables functionalities such as sending/receiving text messages, making/receiving calls, connectingtotheinternet,andreceivingFMsignals.

LCD Working: LCDs block light rather than emitting it, consuming less power compared to Cathode Ray Tubes (CRTs). The LCD 16x2 display operates by selectively allowing light to pass through pixels, controlled by the alignment of liquid crystals between two polarized glass layers.

Registers of LCD: A 16x2 LCD consists of two registers: the command register and the data register. The register select (RS) pin is used to switch between them. The

Fig -2: NEO-6MV2

Fig -3: SIM800LGSMModule

4.2 BLOCK DIAGRAM

4.3 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024 www.irjet.net

command register stores instructions for tasks such as clearing the display or setting the cursor position, while thedataregisterstorestheinformationtobedisplayedon thescreen,suchasASCIIcharacters.

ESP32Microcontroller: Centralhandlingunitcontrolling the interaction between diverse modules. It communicates with other modules and forms the informationgottenfromdifferentsensors.

GPS Module: Gives real-time area information to the ESP32microcontrollerbymeansofaserialinterface(e.g., UART). Sends exact topographical facilitates of the user's currentarea.

SOSSwitch:Aphysicalswitch that,whensqueezed,sends anprompthelpflagtotheESP32microcontroller.

Crisis Battery Caution: Screens the battery level of the framework andalarmstheclient whenitisrunning moo. Communicates with the ESP32 microcontroller to supply batterystatusupgrades.

Driven Show: A yield interfacethat gives visual criticism to the client. Shows messages, cautions, and notices with respect to the framework status, battery level, and crisis alarms.

Android App: Interface for the client to see area information and get caution subtle elements. The app communicates with Firebase Cloud to bring and show real-timeareaupgradesandcrisiscautions.

Firebase Cloud Integration: Provides a backend foundation for putting away and recovering area information and alarm subtle elements. Communicates with the Android app to provide real-time upgrades and notices to the client. With this integration, the client can notasitwasgetcautionsandseereal-timeareaupgrades on the Android app but moreover have their information safely put away and overseen within the cloud utilizing Firebaseadministrations.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

Signing up for WSS app typically involves creating an account with an email address and password The app checks to make sure you enter everything correctly and securely.Theappchecksthisinfoagainstitsrecords.Ifall is correct, you can access the app's features The app validates this information to ensure both accuracy and security Logging in involves users entering their email address along with their password. The app checks these credentialsagainstitsdatabasetoverifytheirauthenticity. If everything is correct, users are granted access to the app's functionalities. In cases where errors occur, such as incorrect login information or network issues, the app displays helpful messages to guide users in resolving the problem.

The SOS device app interface prioritizes simplicity for emergency use. It displays a connected device with its unique ID. You can search for other devices using the search icon. A large red "SOS" button likely triggers an emergencyalert,potentiallysendingyourlocation(shown on the map) and entered name (via the "Input Name" section)tohelp.A"LogOut"buttonletsyousignoutofthe app.

The device’s app prioritizes a user's safety during emergenciesby offeringa clearandsimpleinterface. The app displays the unique ID of the connected device and allows users to enter their name for identification purposes. Most importantly, a large red button is readily available to trigger an emergency alert. This alert likely transmits the user's location, retrieved from the built-in map, and their entered name to authorities or designated contacts.

Smart Config simplifies connecting Wi-Fi devices without needing a user interface. A phone app broadcasts the network credentials (SSID and password), and the device listensforthemtoautomaticallyconnect.Thisisusefulfor devices like speakers or light bulbs that lack traditional interfaces. The document also offers troubleshooting tips incaseyouencounterissuesduringSmartConfig.

Smart Config lets you use your phone to connect the devicetoWi-Fiinsteadofmanuallytypinginthepassword onthedeviceitself.Somedetailsonthescreenincludethe Wi-Fi network name the device's MAC address, and a passwordfield.Youmightalsoseeoptionsfor"Broadcast"

Fig -4: FinalHardwareDevice

Fig -4: HardwareDevice’sLCDDisplay

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

or "Multicast" which are different Wi-Fi configuration methods. Finally, there's a "CONFIRM" button to finalize theWi-Fiinformationandconnectthedevice.

This passage describes a screenshot, most likely captured from the Google Maps app. The image displays a satellite view map of India, showcasing geographical features like waterbodiesandpotentiallyevensome buildingoutlines. A red pin strategically placed on the map highlights a specific Indian city or location. Text labels reading "in Google Maps" and "Satellite" situated below the time and map indicators confirm that you're viewing the map in satellite mode on Google Maps. Additionally, a white search bar with a magnifying glass icon resides in the bottom left corner, providing users with the ability to search for specific locations on the map. Reinforcing the idea that this is a Google Maps view, a small grey Google logositsunobtrusivelyinthesamecorner.

Several control icons reside in the bottom right corner, allowing users to zoom, switch map views (like switching from satellite to terrain), and potentially access other features. Across the top, a grey bar offers additional functionalities. On the left is an icon to go back to a previous view, while the right side likely has icons for searching places, getting directions, or sharing the map view.[4]

ADVANTAGES

 The main benefit is giving women an extra degree of security and safety. Users might feel more comfortable knowing that they can send SOS warnings and track their location in real-time, especially when they're traveling aloneorinstrangeplaces.

 Inanemergency,thegadgetpermitsquickreaction.Help can get there more quickly and maybe save lives if warnings with precise location information are sent to emergencyagenciesorselectedcontacts.

 By combining several technologies, including GPS, GSM, and an ESP32 module, the gadget provides adaptability. This ensures precise location monitoring and consistent connectivityacrossvariousenvironments.

The Android app's intuitive structure makes it easy for userstoverifytheirwhereaboutsoractivatetheSOSalert feature. This ensures that users of various ages and technological ability levels may access and use the gadget withease.

 Thedeviceprioritizesuserconfidentialityandthesafety of information by using robust encryption methods and ensuring the safe transfer of information. This prevents sensitive information, such as geolocation data and personal information, from being exploited or accessed illegally.

 Smart home gadgets and cloud-based services can be integrated to enable data transfer and access across several platforms and devices. This ensures that people can stay informed and connected regardless of what devicetheyuseorwheretheyare.

FUTURE SCOPE

The future of women's security system applications is quite bright, with potential advancements in security capabilities, real-time tracking and monitoring through improvedGPStechnology,andtheuseofmachinelearning techniques for predictive analytics. Capacity for customizationallowsfortheaccommodationof particular user preferences, and connectivity with storage services and smart home appliances makes the information and advanced analytics easily accessible. Collaborations with security and criminal justice organizations ensure accessibility and a global reach through localization while enhancing the system's effectiveness. The gadget's functionality and customer experience are improved by the integration of wearable gadgets and ongoing improvements based on user feedback, providing a comprehensivesolutiontosafetyconcernsglobally.

CONCLUSION

In order to sum up, the creation of an all-encompassing women's security system is a big step in a positive direction toward lessening the endless hardships that womeninmodernsocietyendure.Throughgivingpriority to objectives that support safety for individuals, utilizing cutting-edge technology, providing real-time support, and guaranteeing accurate location monitoring, this project aimstoprovideacomprehensivesolutionthatgoesabove

Fig -1: LiveLocationTracking

Fig -2: CloseViewLocationTracking

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

and beyond traditional safety precautions. The incorporationofsophisticatedhardwareelements,suchas GPS modules and Wi-Fi connectivity, highlights a dedication to utilizing cutting-edge technological advancements to provide women with a resilient and effective security framework. Furthermore, the focus on makingreal-timehelppossibleensurestimelyreactionsto critical circumstances, providing women facing difficult conditionswithanimpressionofsecurityandassurance. There is more to the Women's Security System than just personal safety. It seeks to alter mindsets while engaging communities in order to transform society. The system is continuously enhanced to leverage new technologies and satisfy evolving requirements. It seeks to uplift women while promoting safety and inclusivity for every member ofsociety.

REFERENCES

[1] Comparative analysis and practical implementation of the ESP32 microcontroller module for the Internet of things. (n.d.). IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8101926

[2] Gulati, G., Lohani, B. P., & Kushwaha, P. K. (2020). A Novel Application Of IoT In Empowering Women Safety Using GPS Tracking Module. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/inbush46973.2020.9392193

[3] Smart security solution for women based on Internet Of Things(IOT). (2016). IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7755365

[4] "IoT Smart Tracking Device for Missing Person Finder (Women/Child) Using ESP32 AI Camera and GPS." IEEE Xplore. Accessed April8,2024. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1001107 9