INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATION




STUDENTS’ FORUM

OFFICIAL STUDENTS’ MAGAZINE
INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATION
STUDENTS’ FORUM
OFFICIAL STUDENTS’ MAGAZINE
I have been working in IPA-SF since 2019 in various capacities & seen communication plays a vital role in effective teamwork, there is a saying; Effective Team begins and ends with Effective Communication. Being the President of the tenure 2023 I make sure to build an effective cadre of IPA-SF across the nation and bring new collaborations for the benefit of the pharmacy students and members of IPA-SF. I never thought about what IPA-SF can do for me but I always think what I can do for IPA-SF, I feel privileged to serve this organization with utmost integrity for the better future of pharmacy Panache is an effective communication medium where pharmacy students can express their knowledge, activities & their achievements through which a lot of other students can seek inspiration from other budding pharmacists who are from across the nation. I could say Panache Magazine is the Student Exchange Platform where students from all the states of the nation can exchange their views and knowledge
I convey Kudos to our Projects team which is led by Ms Devyani Bhatnagar who have kept their stringent efforts to bring this insightful and creative issue of the year onto the table
Wishing all our Panache Magazine
Readers to have a happy & productive reading of the current issue!
IPASF is a platform that is made by the students for the students. It is one of India's oldest pharmaceutical student organisations, bringing over 5000+ students from over 15 different states together facilitating connections, generating new ideas and opening doors to information and new possibilities. The forum has helped me grow and learn from my mistakes, face my fears and overcome the same and has given me the exposure to so many unique opportunities. IPASF has so much to offer it is you who has to come forward and take it
Panache Live is a platform where ideas, future innovations and new plans are related to pharmacy discussed It brings together all the student chapters under the wing of IPA-SF. A big kudos to the team for putting together such a creative issue of Panache Live.
Vrushali Doshi Vice-PresidentI always believe in my 3 D’s, Dream, Dare and Deliver
That all strongly interlink as we are. I joined IPA-SF in 2019 as a learning member. At each and every stage, I learn and get a chance to increase my skills. I saw the effectiveness of communication and leadership in execution.
Karsh Shah SecretaryBeing a secretary of IPA-SF always focuses on a smooth process for each and every part of IPA-SF initiatives. From this medium, I request all the pharma students to join hands with us to build India's superpower in pharma. We are the generation that can set a benchmark for the world.
I believe, "It's our responsibilities that define us, and shape the future of our world" and this results in a price of greatness for our roles and character. The last few years with IPA-SF have given me the knowledge and the ability to develop my talents at every stage by upgrading my knowledge, leadership skills, and communication skills. The IPA-SF family have always helped me in upgrading to the person I am today and those skills have also brought newer responsibilities. I also invite you all to join our family and be part of the brighter future of the pharma sector in India Our generation includes a diverse range of individuals who can contribute knowledge, skills, and experience to the nation. With your help, we can create a strong and prosperous future for the pharma sector in India.
Vivek Kamble Chairperson of LiasonsIPA-SF being the largest network of pharmacy students helps one to connect, know and understand one another. This forum will give you a platform to put your ideas into practice and make them more effective than you think. The people in the forum are the best part, there will be an entire support system supporting you throughout. When I joined IPA-SF, I started my journey with unknown people who are now my best buddies and supporters. There are very few organisations in this country which will help you grow throughout and give you a platform to showcase yourself
It gives me great pleasure to announce the latest issue of Panache magazine, which has been the culmination of months of hard work and dedication from our team of writers, editors, and designers. This magazine is a testament to the creativity and talent of our community, and it showcases the diverse perspectives and ideas that make our profession so unique. I would like to express my gratitude to everyone who contributed to this project, whether by writing an article, designing a layout, or providing feedback and support. Your contributions have helped us create a magazine that reflects the best of our profession, pharmacy. I would also like to thank our faculty advisors for their guidance and support throughout this process. Their expertise and mentorship have been invaluable in bringing this project to fruition.
"A Good Leader is not the one who seeks for his growth, rather he is the one who seeks for his team members' growth "
I am honoured to be a part of IPA-SF since 2022. I believe that one cannot do wonders on his own, it is the combined efforts of his team which lead to better outputs During my journey with IPA-SF, I developed a lot of soft skills which I couldn't acquire from my curriculum. In the course, I faced ups and downs but each time my motivation was to do something great for my field, so I just kept on working constantly.
Dear readers,
We are pleased to bring you the latest edition of Panache, which is filled with informative and insightful articles on various topics related to pharmacy. IPASF is delighted to provide a platform for these budding pharmacy professionals to share their perspectives, ideas, and research findings with our readers The articles cover a diverse range of topics, including the role of regulators in healthcare, the impact of social determinants of health on personalised medicine, and the future of precision medicine etc.
We are impressed with the quality and depth of the articles, and we hope that you find them informative and engaging We believe that the insights and ideas presented by these students will not only contribute to the pharmacy profession but also inspire and motivate others to pursue their passions in this field.
We would like to express our appreciation to the students who have contributed to this edition and to the faculty members who have supported them in their research endeavours. We would also like to thank our readers for their continued support and encouragement
We hope that you find this edition of our magazine informative and engaging, and we encourage you to share your feedback and suggestions with us. As always, we are committed to providing you with highquality, relevant content that helps you stay on top of your game.
Thank you for your continued support, and we look forward to bringing you more valuable insights in the future.
Naisha Verlekar
Sayantika Mandal
Ancy K F
Mrunal Kurlekar
Anand Nanavaty
Sneha Susan Samuel
Bhakti Shah
Akshat Lakhanpal
Atoofa Bade Devyani BhatnagarIPA-SF team has rendered their service in organizing IPA Membership Drive at 72 IPC Nagpur in order to encourage the Student delegates and Faculties of different colleges from across the nation to join IPA and take back the benefits of IPA initiatives. In these three days event team got an opportunity to meet and interact with International dignitaries like Mr. Domnique Jordan, President, FIP; Prof. (Dr.) Mahendra G Patel, International Fellow, IPA, and our mentors, Prof (Dr ) TV Narayana, National President, IPA; Prof (Dr ) Rao Vadlamudi, Immediate Paste President, IPA; Prof. (Dr.) S Vidhyadara, Vice President, Chairman, Education Division, IPA; Mrs.Manjiri Gharat, Vice President, IPA & FIP, Mr. TB Nair, Co-ordinator, IPA and
Former IPA-SF Office Bearers, Dr. Bharath Vikas, Mr. Rahul Lad, and Mr. Ranjith Reddy Kondeti During the event proceedings, we launched Scientific Saturday an initiative for Student Chapters to organize Scientific Poster presentations every month on one Saturday for IPA Students in order to inculcate a scientific approach in the students and make the students competent with confidence and effective communication skills. We have also organized Voice of Students during the event proceedings and extended support during the IPA Award Function, where we got astonished by seeing great stalwarts of the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry in the IPA Award Function.
We have initiated a year-long initiative by the name 1O1 Sessions, exclusively which can be accessible by all IPA Members and also to give add-on benefits to the students with IPA Membership
IPA-SF has organized National Level Article Writing Competition 2023 in association with Staffingly Inc Staffingly is a healthcare outsourcing company which is working for US clients. On March 2, 2023 results were announced by Dr TV Narayana, National President, Indian Pharmaceutical Association and Mr. Dan Nandan, President,Staffingly. Staffingly have provided Cash prizes to the winners of the competition
IPA-SF Team launched the awareness posters about the Jan Aushadhi through the hands of the Union Minister of Tourism & Development of North Eastern Region Shri. G Kishan Reddy Ji at Hyderabad on account of Jan Aushadhi Diwas 2023
Under the Guidance and support of Mrs.Manjiri Gharat, Vice-President, IPA we team IPA-SF have submitted a representation about the issue of Injustice to the B Pharm & Pharm D GRADUATES by non-inclusion of Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.pharm) and Pharm. D of Pharmacy as a qualification for the requirement of Food Safety Officer, Asst. Commissioner of Food Safety Officer and Food Analyst Post to the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India and Maharashtra State Government and requested to include the B Pharm & Pharm D as one of the eligible qualifications for the Food Safety Officer Recruitment.
Panipat Insititute of Engineering and Technology, Department of Pharmacy has initiated IPA-SF PIET Student Chapter at Panipat, Haryana.
Reinitiated IPA-SF St.Peters Student Chapter of St.Peters’ Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Telangana with the reconstitution of the council
Scientific Saturdays is an initiative by IPA-SF to promote paper/poster presentation skills in pharmacy graduates. We urge all student chapters to organise paper and poster presentations under 'Scientific Saturdays
IPA-SF has planned to organize a National Level Blood Donation Campaign on 14 June 2023, We request all our student chapters to be prepared and stay tuned to our social handles to get more updates regarding the Blood Donation Campaign.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is mainly considered a field of science and engineering that exhibits the characteristics we associate with intelligence in human behavior. AI is a concept that encloses a series of advances that are expected to use human-like insight to handle different problems. This paper gives a general overview of various modules in this interdisciplinary field which include Problem solving and planning, Speech, Vision, Robotics, etc AI, along with machine learning, can be used in computer vision. More advantages in the field of engineering as well as in medicine can be achieved by future scenarios worldwide. Healthcare will be the next domain that is developed through the use of the concept of artificial intelligence. The AI process is used for critical diseases such as cancer, neurology, cardiology, and diabetes A few progressive explorations of AI applications in medicine and pharmacy provide an idea of a future where human interactions are gradually brought together by social insurance conveyance. Likewise, this review will discuss how AI and machine learning can save the lives of humans. This can be helpful for healthcare professionals to see how, when, and where AI can be more efficient and have the desired outcomes.
Artificial Intelligence has a long back history and it is there since the age of computer science. The name “Artificial Intelligence” was proposed by John McCarthy Early work in AI was started with simple “Toy” fields and got some effective outcomes from it. A few progressive results of AI in place of human work have existed since the 1950s. In every event, it turned out that the achievement of knowledge at the human level was somewhat confused, prompting a few "artificial intelligence winters".
Artificial Intelligence is a human intelligence research and prototype where an intelligent specialist is a system that knows its situation and conducts activities based on instructions that amplify its risk of development. In Artificial Intelligence, "Artificial" means objects which are generated or developed by individuals instead of occurring naturally, and "Intelligence" is the ability to frame strategies to achieve goals by subsequently associating with a data-rich world. In essence, man-made consciousness communicates with machine knowledge and the partition of software engineering that is objective to generate it. Artificial intelligence is not a new field, but the field has recently made fast progress in the current world. This has been empowered by advancements in registering power and the extreme volume of currently generated computerized knowledge.
The information which depends on artificial intelligence has huge consequences for human health. Similar to the entry and use of medicinal/clinical data, this industry is very much managed Various Applications of Artificial Intelligence are:
Clinical Care
Medical Imaging
Echocardiography
Surgery
Image-based Diagnosis
Neurological conditions screening
AI in Radiology
AI in Dermatology
AI in Pathology
AI in Drug Development
The initial step in the growth of drugs is the discovery of basic and main chemical elements with organic action From the cooperation of the compound with a specific catalyst or with a complete living being this natural movement will arise. A ’hit’ is defined as the primary compound that shows motion against a given organic target. During the initial screening of substance libraries, PC recreation or screening of usually detached items
Applications of AI in drug development:
1 AI in synthesis of drug-like compounds
2. AI in drug repurposing
3. AI in selection of a population for clinical trials
4. AI in finding the hit or lead
5 AI in cardiology
The main aim of AI is to develop the computational agent which exhibits the characteristics we link with intelligence in human behavior. In general, this agent will solve complex real-world problems by using large amounts of knowledge and several methodologies. It is highly essential that the agent’s knowledge and reasoning are understandable to the humans and whenever needed it must be capable of explaining the decisions taken by it and why. The agent must be able to communicate with the users, ideally in natural language, and also it can continuously learn with the increasing challenges globally with respect to various fields and technologies. By overcoming the limitations of humans, it may give creative solutions according to the new situations and problems it might face.
CHEBROLU
HANUMAIAH INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES,GUNTURResearch and development (R&D) are an important tool for growth and development in any field and the key element of many organizations. It is not only limited to medical or science fields but to every part of the invention. Mainly, pharmaceutical industries have well-established research and development department that works on the quality control of different pharmaceuticals.
R Other fields include education, organisations, agriculture etc. Hence, future economic progress depends on the invention and application of new technologies. This R&D has a great role in enhancing the capability of companies in bringing innovative methods of research, production, reduce costs and improving global health
About a billion people, globally still lack access to health care because of
Poverty
Infectious diseases – According to WHO data, 6 7 million deaths were due to infectious diseases in 2008 alone.
Non-communicable diseases- Like cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes. These diseases led to 36 million deaths annually. These are also the leading cause of death globally.
HIV/AIDS – An estimated 33 million people suffer from AIDS and around 2 million deaths are recorded annually.
Many health plans, life sciences companies and the government are facing rising costs and undesired outcomes. They are working to improve healthcare outcomes by reducing costs. Hence, it can be concluded that the health care is in need of innovation Some of the innovations those are helpful in transforming global health are-
Telehealth: Helpful in improving self-care or in preventing complications and in case of emergency situations.
Convenient care: Urgent care centres that provide more convenient and lower-cost care to patients
Point of care diagnostics: It includes physicians, ambulances, hospital which is important for faster and better patient care.
3D printed devices: Medical technological products that are cheaper at cost and were developed to meet the physiological needs of patients Examples include orthopaedic and cranial implants, surgical instruments, external prosthetics
Virtual reality: This helps in accelerating the behaviour of patients for better health-related problem understanding and reliable treatment
Biosensors and trackers: These were incorporated into clothing and other accessories of patients that help the physician monitor the health of patients.
Social media awareness: The awareness data obtained from different social media platforms and other volunteer organizations help to find out population health trends
Artificial intelligence: It works with greater speed and accuracy with little resource utilization
Immunotherapy: For cancer patients or patients with autoimmune diseases. Health-related costs and side effects of the therapy were to be considered before initiating it.
Genetic sequencing: Providing target therapies for susceptible patients who are likely to respond.
While coming to the research part, preclinical trials were essentially done to know about the therapeutic and toxicological aspects of the drug Some of the trends for short-span virtual research include-
Zebra fish: It is a freshwater fish which is also called as tropical fish, a common aquarium fish belonging to family Cyprinidae. It is best suited for animal models because of its high fertility, and faster embryonal development The transparent embryo allows for cell development to be examined virtually. Hence it is useful in determining the functioning of genes and the genetic basis of various diseases. Sacrificing the fish is not needed as the effects of the drug can be virtually known.
Hallow fibre assay: It is an in-vivo screening model in quantifying the anti-cancer activity of the drugs. It mainly demonstrates the pharmacodynamic endpoints like microtubule and cell cycle disruption.
Positron emission tomography: This technique provides specificity of disease or drug product effects It provides information about the bio-distribution of the drug molecules that carry positron-emitting radio isotopes and to know the chemical entity is in target compartments in sufficient amounts to be pharmacologically active.
Besides various research designs, the financial reports should be considered because innovating new technologies with higher costs lead to less acceptance. At the same time, usage of the developed design in the population to be considered to know the rate of usage of any innovation as the innovation should pertain to every individual. These can be done with some methods
Conjoint surveys- This method helps to understand the individual choices of innovations. This helps us to determine the value that individuals place on innovation and also in testing new financial products and their key elements of usage were considered
Survey gamification: Traditional surveys are time taking and hence gamification is a great way in engaging individuals and get relevant data.
The research that was carried out should be accurate and the drug developed for human health should be within reach to every individual. This can happen with awareness about the drug that is to be marketed and the financial inclusions should also to be considered because the drug marketed should be affordable such that it reaches every individual. When the above-mentioned factors are adopted, then humans will transform global health
BY: P P RAMIYA PHARM. D (5TH YEAR) AVANTHI INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCESWHO annually celebrates World No Tobacco Day on May 31st The primary objective of World NoTobacco Day is to abstain from tobacco use. Tobacco is Extremely Harmful and Dangerous for everyone who consumes it, including those nearby smokers. Smoked and chewed tobacco leaves are used for a variety of effects. The most harmful component of tobacco is Nicotine, which is also the most addictive chemical.
The term 'TOBACCO' refers to a variety of plants of the Solanaceae family genus Nicotiana as well as any product made from the cured leaves of these plants. Although there are more than 70 different species of tobacco, N Tabacum is the most widely grown variety The majority of tobacco products, including cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and shishas, are made from dried tobacco leaves. They can also be used to make snus, snuff, chewing tobacco, and dipping tobacco. Smoking causes or increases the risk of numerous fatal diseases, particularly those that affect the heart, liver, and lungs. It is not at all safe, especially for teenagers and the youth
HARMFUL RESULTS-
Cancer
Heart Diseases
Tooth Decay
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Lung diseases
Vomiting
Dizziness
Cough
Loss of appetite
Loss of taste and sense
The main purpose of no tobacco day is to educate people about the dangerous effects of tobacco consumed in different manners such as sniffing, smoking, chewing, etc.
This annual event educates the public about the risks of tobacco use, the business practices of tobacco companies, what the WHO is doing to combat the tobacco Epidemic, and what people all over the worldcan do to assert their right to health and a healthy lifestyle as well as to protect future generations.
World No Tobacco Day was established in 1987 by the World Health Organization's member states to raise awareness of the worldwide tobacco pandemic and the avoidable death and suffering it causes. The World Health Assembly declared April 7, 1988, to be 'A WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY' in Resolution
WHA40 38, which was adopted in 1987 The World Health Assembly's Resolution WHA42 19, adopted in 1988, mandates that World No Tobacco Day be observed annually on May 31.
BY: R.J.P.S. LAASYA B.PHARM (3RD YEAR)CHEBROLU HANUMAIAH INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES GUNTUR
Some of the ways to quit tobaccoNicotine Replacement Therapy Avoid Triggers Delay
Chew on it Relaxation Techniques
Remind yourself about your health
Our generation is indeed blessed and powered to have been able to witness the rise of this Digital hurricane that has taken over all aspects of our life. It is the most pivotal tool to transcend almost all hurdles thrown towards mankind, the prevalent one being COVID-19. To overcome this impediment all we needed was the vaccine which again would not have been possible without man’s digital childComputers.
This digital makeover has even seeped into the Pharmaceutical sector beginning from drug discovery and all the way till manufacturing, marketing, and distribution In research many tools such as Deep learning and neural networks have been actuated. Firms such as Benevolent AI and Exscientia are currently developing AI based applications to assist with the process of structured and unstructured data in the drug discovery process As drug discovery phase is the foremost undertaking for a pharmaceutical organization, using digital tools such as HTS (high-throughput screening) can aid in processing 100 million reactions in less than 10 hours, with just 1 millionth of the cost. This undoubtedly boosts the number of most probable drugs while slashing down the cost and number of years involved.
Apart from HTS, a plethora of digital technologies and approaches are being currently employed to obtain quicker and accurate substances having desirable therapeutic effects. Among many, some include neural networks and knowledge graphs and genetic
Deep learning is also a form of representation learning which predicts the molecular properties of a desired chemical compounds. A perplexing level of accuracy has already been achieved via a vectorized representation of molecules, saving time spent in the drug discovery phase, decrease drug failure rates, and post it as a costsaving tool.
Neural networks is another one of the concepts used to differentiate diseased cells from the healthy ones, pattern recognition and segmentation of medical images and for diagnosis prediction. In the pharmaceutical sector, it is used to predict Pharmaceutical ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) properties of molecular compounds and targets for drug discovery.
Employing knowledge graphs to identify the potential course of COVID-19 treatment infection is one of the success models. It became feasible to predict and further determine, which of the approved medicines could have a desirable effect. By analysing data via the knowledge graph, the prospective medications that can halt the “cytokine storm” (an overreaction of the immune system) were identified and further developed.
Once the drug has been identified and has passed the preliminary inspections and trials, digital tools complement the manufacturing and marketing process as well This digital concept has been applied by GE Healthcare wherein, they have built a digital data exchange program in collaboration with Amgen which aims to understand the relationship between variability in raw material and process performance of those variables during manufacturing. This program even employs predictive and statistical analysis for a consistent biomanufacturing performance
The distribution value chain has not been left out of the grip of this digital revolution, Pharmaceutical production is now connecting with suppliers and monitoring the sales reps connecting with health professionals, and all in real time. How are they connecting everything with everything within the life sciences? The simple answer is IoT With a real-time active information exchange between buyers and manufacturers, pharma customer representatives can see which drugs are being ordered and allow the system to re-supply the manufacturing chain on the fly. In terms of asset management, IoT has been able to achieve a 6.8% improvement in production throughput.
Eli Lilly and Company is also onto the path into this digital world through implementation of robotics and data analytics in the pharmaceutical manufacturing units. These new and upcoming digital implementations of robotics for lifting boxes reduce the ergonomic risks, ensure quality assurance, and drive cost efficiencies. Predictive analytics solution is also one of the newer technologies to be effectuated in manufacturing units wherein the predictive algorithms correlate the impact of variables with the drug proportions while also predicting trends with a statistical precision. Some predictive maintenance solutions go even further, alerting when your firm needs to fix a problem before that failure even occurs
Although these technologies are just the tip of the digital iceberg, man has been able to integrate it into all aspects of his lifestyle. Just like e-commerce has picked up in the pandemic era, a better-known marriage between e-commerce and pharmacy has also come into picture- E-pharmacy- PharmEasy, 1mg, Netmed etc.
PharmEasy, the e-pharmacy unicorn serves more than 2 million families a month and is known to cover every single pin code across the country, making it the largest healthcare delivery platform in the country
1mg is another well-known Indian digital consumer healthcare platform and online pharmacy. It is known to play a major part in COVID-19 vaccine storage and distribution by entering into an agreement with B medical systems- a global player of vaccine cold chain equipment.
This digital transformation has fundamentally changed the machinery of pharmaceutical companies indicating a far greater growth in domestic sales as well as the manufacturing costs. On the manufacturer’s end digitization allows the company to gain better insights over the customer’s requirement which additionally helps them to tailor a treatment plan and market it to the right targeted audience.
The real boon from digitization lies in innovation and diversity. Digital technology enables the implementation of solutions and roadmaps that weren’t thought to be possible before. The development of the COVID-19 vaccine is the most stunning example of sewing technology and digital tools into drug delivery within a new environment.
Inevitably, there are limitations to overcome and trade-offs to regulate. The dynamics of competition in the pharmaceutical paradigm is ever-changing, with swashbuckling smaller players raising the bar of competition as advanced technological capabilities are quickly adopted With such major developments, we can surely say that the new normal has already arrived. Exponential growth trends are indisputably visible due to the digitization wave that has hit the sector very hard and has changed the Pharma landscape substantially Digital transformation advances medical innovation, and with technology gearing with biology, it is infiltrating deeper into all the phases of the drug development life cycle.
https://www.avenga.com/magazine/digital-transformation-pharmaceutical-industry/
https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/covid-19-accelerated-digital-transformation-ofthe-pharma-industry-by-five-years-poll/
https://www.business-standard.com/article/technology/pharmeasy-buys-medlife-becomes-largest-epharma-firm-with-2-mn-customers-121052501055 1.html
https://www.ivtnetwork.com/article/digital-transformation-pharmaceuticals-and-healthcare https://www sciencedirect com/science/article/pii/S0148296320306913
HIV/AIDS, also known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. It is a retrovirus-based illness marked by severe immunosuppression that can result in opportunistic infections, secondary tumours, and neurological symptoms In the US, it was initially acknowledged in 1981. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 26 previously healthy homosexual men in New York and Los Angeles both developed Kaposi's sarcoma with or without Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Five previously healthy homosexual men in Los Angeles developed Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia AIDS, a disease that seriously threatens life, claimed about 40.1 million victims. The RED RIBBON serves as the universal emblem for HIV-positive and AIDS-affected people. The first day of December was observed as World AIDS Day.
The short RNA genome of HIV, a typical retrovirus, has 9300 base pairs It is spherical, has a Nucelocapride core, and is encased in a lipid bilayer or envelope made from the membrane of the host cell. The two forms of HIV HIV types I and II, which have similar but genetically distinct forms HIV can infect a wide variety of tissues, but the immune system and the central nervous system are its two main targets. Macrophages and dendritic cells are also infected, but they mostly impair cell- mediated immunity.
Semen, vaginal fluids, breast milk, direct injection, shearing needles used during sex, oral, anal, in- person contact, and mother-to-foetus during pregnancy are all common ways that HIV spreads through body fluids. It can also enter the bloodstream through open wounds, skin breaks, and transplacentally from mother to foetus. Weight loss, a fever, a headache, a rash, and neurological problems are some of their symptoms Polymerase chain reaction, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, radioimmunoprecipitation assay, and a Western blot confirmatory test are used to diagnose the condition. In general, no medication was developed to treat AIDS. There were, however, a limited number of medications on the market to stop viral growth or viral dissemination, as well as secondary infections. They are Tenofovir, Inbec, Didanorine, Abacavir, and Didanorine. Using condoms, taking birth control pills, and never sharing needles, using contraceptive pills are the precautions to be taken for the prevention of HIV.
National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) has successfully been able to implement and run the National Helpline since 1st December 2014 The helpline caters to all the population of India and is reachable from any mobile/landline number through a short code toll-free number 1097.
BY: GADDAM UMA MAHESWARA RAO B.PHARM (2ND YEAR)CHEBROLU HANUMAIAH INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, GUNTUR
World Hypertension Day is commemorated on 17 May each year This day is designed to build awareness among the public and access for all people in the region to quality hypertension services. The World Health Organization imputes Hypertension, or high Blood Pressure, as the leading cause of Cardiac Mortality. The World Hypertension League ( WHL ) is an umbrella organization of National Hypertension societies of 85 countries and was initiated on 17 May as World Hypertension Day in 2005 The objective of WHD is to spread awareness and to provide necessary measures for prevention, detection, and of course treatment. Hypertension was discovered by Fredrick Mahomed in the 1870s, as a resident at Guy's Hospital in London. The Theme of World Hypertension Day 2022 “Measure your Blood Pressure, control it, live longer” focuses to overcome fewer awareness rates worldwide Hypertension causes when the Blood Pressure rises more than the normal pressure i.e. 140/90. It is considered as dangerous when the blood pressure level goes above 180/120. There are two terminologies Systole and Diastole. Systolic Pressure represents the pressure in blood pressure when the Heartbeats and Diastolic Pressure represents the pressure in the blood vessels when the heart rests between the beats. This is a lifestyle disorder.
An estimated 1 28 billion adults of age around 39-79 years worldwide are suffering from Hypertension, especially in low and middle-income countries. It has been found that 42% of adults with Hypertension are diagnosed and treated and less than half of adults around 46% with hypertension are unaware of their condition. Approximately 1 in 5 adults (21%) with Hypertension under control. This condition has become a major cause of premature death worldwide
An estimated 1.28 billion adults of age around 39-79 years worldwide are suffering from Hypertension, especially in low and middle-income countries. It has been found that 42% of adults with Hypertension are diagnosed and treated and less than half of adults around 46% with hypertension are unaware of their condition Approximately 1 in 5 adults (21%) with Hypertension under control. This condition has become a major cause of premature death worldwide.
In most cases, it's not found what is the cause of Hypertension, and why the pressure is going up Here are some reasons which can cause a rise in Blood Pressure. Someone might be more at risk if they:
• Obese
• Consumption of too much salt-based food
• No intake of vitamins and minerals based diet like fruits and vegetables
• Consuming too much caffeine and alcohol
• Smoking
• Lack of work-life balance
• Unhealthy Lifestyle
• Lack of sleep
• Kidney Diseases
• Diabetes
• Glomerulonephritis
• Hormonal problems
Common Symptoms include nosebleeds, chest pain, vision changes, irregular heart rhythms, anxiety, muscle tremors, etc. The only way to get checked your blood pressure is to have a health professional measure blood pressure Several complications can cause serious health problems Angina, and chest pain may occur. A heart attack may occur in which the blood supply to the Heart is blocked and heart muscle cells become dead due to lack of oxygen. It may lead to serious Heart damage and may even lead to stroke. Hypertension can also burst or block arteries which are called a stroke and lead to serious kidney failure In various income groups, in various areas, the prevalence of Hypertension varies The WHO African region has the highest prevalence of Hypertension (27%) while the WHO Region of the Americas has the lowest prevalence of Hypertension (18%).
BY: JHUMA MONDAL B.PHARM (THIRD YEAR)AMITY
Yoga is an ancient practice focusing on breathing, flexibility and strengthening mental health and well-being It is composed of a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines
The main components of yoga are breathing and postures (a series of movements designed to increase strength and flexibility.)
These practices have originated from India; thousands of years ago and have been adapted to various countries in a greatly diverse manner. Here we explore where it emerged from, which elements make yoga unique, and how it has been adopted by humankind.
Traditional yoga and contemporary yoga practices are no longer quite the same, and today yoga has been accepted by people of all ages and physical abilities Its popularity around the world has been cemented a quotidian for many, and with the aid of social media, it has allowed yogis and teachers to share their expertise wider than before.
Practising Yoga is a part of Indian culture, so if you’re a foreigner trying to immigrate or on vacation in India; your itinerary must have yoga clas sin it. It could be a few practice sessions, a month-long commitment, whatever works for you, trying this form of physical exercise must be on your do list.
The practice of Yoga is believed to have started at the very dawn of civilization. The science of yoga has its origin thousands of years ago, long before the first religions or belief systems were born In the yogic lore, Shiva is seen as the first yogi or Adiyogi, and the first Guru or Adi Guru.
Yoga works on the level of one's body, mind, emotion and energy. This has given rise to four broad classifications of Yoga: karma yoga, where we utilize the body; bhakti yoga, where we utilize the emotions; gyana yoga, where we utilize the mind and intellect; and kriya yoga, where we utilize the energy.
BY: RACHANA JHA B. PHARM (2ND YEAR) ST PAULS COLLEGE OF PHARMACY, HYDERABADDigital technology has become a necessary part of our diurnal life, and the global population has never been more connected. Innovation is passing at an unequaled rate, particularly in the digital realm. Nevertheless, its eventuality for perfecting public health is largely untapped, and digital health results have much room for enhancement. Wearable widgets, mobile health, telehealth, health information technology, and telemedicine are all exemplifications of digital health The way cases and providers communicate and get health information has been converted by technology. Without the usual limits of distance, position, or time, these technologies have begun to ameliorate medical delivery. An adding quantum of data supports the use of digital health technology to ameliorate patient education and the relinquishment of life drug chops and practices Digital health is gaining traction because it's anticipated to:
Advanced healthcare availability
Reduce any inefficiencies in the healthcare system
Enhance the standard of care
Lower the cost of healthcare
These ways have the capability to empower consumers to make better health opinions and give new options for abetting forestallment, early identification of life-changing conditions, and habitual condition operation outside of traditional health care settings. There's some substantiation that using digital drugs assists individuals to keep better track of their own health and well-being. For illustration, using digital bias similar to a smartphone not only helps with communication, but also has a large variety of apps that may help cover blood pressure, record blood sugars, assure drug compliance, and measure physical exertion.
Despite the fact that exploration of digital health technology occasionally outpaces development, there's enough substantiation to warrant the use of numerous technologies in clinical practice The capability of digital health tools to cover and encourage healthy behaviors at scale will continue to ameliorate, and better ways of evaluation will probably boost croaker confidence in their operation.
Digital health results that are patient-designed and centered could be another way to get cases involved in their own health care. The epidemic Coronavirus (COVID-19) has underscored the need for more responsive and timely health- care information, delivery, and operation platforms. It has also stressed the need for advancements in traditional face-to- face case hassles, particularly for people with habitual conditions.
Digital curatives are substantiation-grounded digital health products that combine the forenamed technologies to treat or reverse illness conditions. They're constantly FDA-approved. They're complete treatment packages that a guru may define to condense or replace established treatments Insurance programs are now covering some digital treatment programs for diabetes and weight loss. 45 Digital treatments can capture a large quantum of data from druggies through a variety of styles, including traditional clinical biomarkers, physiologic sensors4648, and social trends.
One of the main pretensions of digital health is to make data exchange between cases, bias, and professionals easier. The increased connection allows for smarter and further timely information sharing between clinicians and cases, and has strong ties to digital health's prophetic, pre-emptive, and personalized principles.
Virtual reality
Virtual reality (VR) is a computer-generated, artificial representation of a real-world terrain that generally requires druggies to wear a headset for a completely immersive experience Stoked reality (AR) is a technology that overlays computer-generated upgrades on top of a real-world terrain. AR is a technology that integrates digital rudiments into real-world operations on the mobile bias. 54 Through experience literacy, this device allows cases to integrate new behaviors and chops The stoked reality game Pokémon Go (created by Niantic, Inc) for iOS and Android smartphones is an illustration of a life drug operation. The program was downloaded 500 million times and was used by 40 million people throughout the world.
Massive volumes of data will be generated by the technologies mentioned in the antedating sections, important challenging analytics to make the data applicable and useful Artificial intelligence, or robots' capability to replicate aspects of mortal cognition, is formerly being used in other sectors of drugs, similar to radiography and pathology opinion
The present coronavirus complaint 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic is plainly putting pressure on traditional medical systems. By enabling substantial shifts in medical care both during and after the epidemic, digital health technologies will play a critical part in battling this and unborn afflictions. Similar progress won't be easy, both in terms of the epidemic itself and in terms of the creation and deployment of new digital health results in general These advancements, as well as the convergence of medical bias with networking and consumer technologies, excite the FDA's Centre for Bias and Radiological Health (CDRH).
BY: SAKSHI NARWEKARB.PHARM (FOURTH YEAR)
INDIRA COLLEGE OF PHARMACY
On 1st December 2022, L.J Institute of Pharmacy students celebrated World AIDS day. Taking full cognizance of the importance of spreading awareness, the students stood in solidarity, showing and throwing light on the agenda of HIV and its implications
Today, we steer clear from sensitive topics, topics considered taboo, and if it were to be an ailment, we collectively look away from them. However, students of LJ Institute of Pharmacy decided to break the societal stereotypes, having had the opportunity to inclusively discuss and deliberate upon HIV, the students created a safe space to talk about AIDs openly.
It is worth noting that L.J Institute of Pharmacy has been working towards its vision of organically nurturing students to help them become industry leaders one day, and it, therefore, has never shied away from any opportunity that allows students to help them evolve in a holistic manner
With guidance and mentoring from their esteemed principal Dr. Shreeraj Shah and IPAGSB CEC member Mr. Chintan Shah, this was made possible by Mr. Anand Nanavaty a 3rd-semester student who coordinated the entire event, helping students to represent themselves and express their solidarity
HEALTH CHECK UP AND AWARENESS CAMP HEALTH CHECK UP AND AWARENESS CAMP HEALTH CHECK UP AND AWARENESS CAMP
Indian Pharmaceutical Association Bihar State branch student forum organized free health checkup and awareness camp in the rural locality of Gulzarbagh Patna on 29th May 2022 where IPASF member students conducted hypertension screening and diabetes screening of the general public. More than 200 people benefited from this free health check and awareness camp Students have made the public aware of lifestyle and consequent diseases like hypertension and diabetes. Mr. Rabindralal Bandyopadhyay, Hon. Secretary IPA, Bihar State Branch was also present at this camp.
“Journey from the small village of Bihar to Harvard” organized by IPA-SF, MIT, Muzaffarpur
Department of Pharmacy, MIT Muzaffarpur in association with IPA-SF organized a Motivational talk on the topic "Journey from the small village of Bihar to Harvard" by Dr. Vijay Kumar Singh (Ph.D.) Faculty, Dept. of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Dept. of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA., Research Staff Shriners Hospital for Children, Boston, USA. On 17th January 2023, from 12:00 Noon to 01:00 PM. At the institute seminar hall.
The program was very influential for young minds. Dr. Vijay Sir shared his childhood experiences saying that "If an average student who got 2nd division in Matriculation and Intermediate Examination can reach Harvard then why not you". He also shared the path on how to reach and go to different top universities in the world. The seminar was completed in the presence of Dr. C.B Matho, Principal M I T Muzaffarpur, Proof Dr Sanjay Kumar, HOD Pharmacy Department, and college faculty. The students got to know about the vast field of work and got motivated to excel in those fields. The audience was students of different branches and courses of MIT college
Indian Pharmaceutical Association Students' Forum Bihar state Branch organized an Awareness Program on World Leprosy Day on 30th January 2023 The program was conducted via Google meet So that a maximum number of people could attend the program. The theme of the awareness program was "Act Now" The program was held in the presence of R. Bandyopadhyay Sir who said, "The youth to create awareness like this every month and to educate people at their own level with them reaching to deprived sections of the society." He also asked the students to show empathy towards Leprosy patients. So that they can also receive love and care The program was attended by students and ex-students of various colleges. The program had two parts:- The first part was a PowerPoint presentation in which various students from various colleges of Bihar participated with their presentation on Introduction, Disease Prevention of Leprosy, and about Anti-Leprotic Drugs And the second part was of poster presentation in which students made posters depicting leprosy and its effects on patients, social stigmas they face related to it. The awareness session ended with a speech by Mr. Saurabh Kumar Rai, Chairperson, IPA-SF, requesting all to show empathy towards Leprosy patients and show love and care. With the eradication of negligence and hateful behavior toward them. And most importantly this is not a communicable disease so he asked everyone not to treat it like that
An awareness program cum FREE health checkup camp was organized by the students of MGM College of Pharmacy, Naubatpur in association with IPA-SF Bihar State Branch on 25.02.2023 at Naubatpur with the THEME: - “Health Checkup Today for Healthier Life Tomorrow”. This was the 60th health checkup camp cum awareness program organized by IPA and IPA-SF jointly with pharmacy colleges of Bihar since 2010 The purpose of organizing health camp in a rural area where proper healthcare facilities are either not available or insufficient is to create awareness about the responsible use of medicines and how to prevent/manage communicable and non-communicable diseases among the underprivileged section of society
About 150 people in the area were tested for BMI, BP, Blood grouping, and Blood Sugar along with necessary advice by Dr. Ashok Kumar. The initiative received a warm response from people across all age groups who had queued up voluntarily for these checkups. The Director of the College
Seema Mishra, the Principal of the college Dr. Archana Prasad, teachers and students of MGM College of Pharmacy, and IPA-SF members participated in the program.
On 4th January 2023, 12:30 PM Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology Organized an Inauguration ceremony of New 'IPA-SF PIET STUDENT CHAPTER' under the guidance of respected dignitaries’ viz. Dr. Shakti Kumar Sir (Director, PIET), Sh. Hari Om Tayal Sir (Chairman, PIET), Sh Rakesh Tayal sir (Vice-Chairman PIET), Sh. Shubham Tayal Sir (Member BOG PIET), Sh Deepak Prabhakar Bhagwat Sir (Principal, Department of Pharmacy, PIET).
A core body of 11 members was selected including chairperson Pushkar Kapoor, Vice Chairperson Lavanya Batra, Hon. Secretary Rishika Mangla, Contact person Lakshay, Treasurer Saksham, Editor Harshit Bedi, Public Health Officer Nishita, Public Relation Officer kalyani Deo, Student Exchange
OFficer Simran, Program Executive officer Anjani, Pharmacy Education Officer Ishan Kumar along with mentors Dr. Deepak P. Bhagwat, Ms. Garima Mittal, Ms Palika Sehgal
On 10th of January 2023, 10 AM onwards, IPA-SF PIET STUDENT CHAPTER celebrated 'World Leprosy Day' in PIET college campus. The theme of World Leprosy Day 2023 was “Act Now. End Leprosy”- keeping that in mind, they organized various competitions such as Poster making, Article writing and Slogan writing competition, in which the students of various departments showcased their active participation and gave their best.
On 23rd February 2023, 11:00 a.m. (IST) onwards, PIET organized a Pharma Quiz during Maestros’ 2023 under the guidance of worthy management of PIET, Sh Deepak Prabhakar Bhagwat Sir (Principal, Department of Pharmacy, PIET), Ms. Palika Sehgal Mam, Ms. Garima Mittal Mam, Ms. Harminder Kaur Mam and Ms. Poonam Jaglan Mam.
On 6th February 2023, 10:00 AM, AICTE IDEA Lab and IIC, PIET in association with Department of Pharmacy, PIET organized an Innovator’s Talk by Mr. Bamkim Sood Sir (Pharma Manager, MEBS Pharma Middlesbrough, England) under the guidance of respected dignitaries’ viz. Dr. Shakti Kumar Sir (Director, PIET), Sh. Hari Om Tayal Sir (Chairman, PIET), Sh. Rakesh Tayal sir (ViceChairman PIET), Sh. Shubham Tayal Sir (Member BOG, PIET). The convenor’s for the event were Dr. Anju Gandhi Mam and Dr. Daisy Arora Mam.
On 31st January 2023, 07:00 PM, as January month is dedicated as “Cervical Cancer Awareness Month” - A Perfect opportunity to spread awareness about HPV vaccination and the necessary precautions which a woman should take to prevent herself from the Cervical Cancer. So in that regard IPA-SF PIET STUDENT CHAPTER, on 31st January 2023, under the guidance of respected Dr Deepak Prabhakar Bhagwat Sir (Principal, Department of Pharmacy, PIET), Ms Palika Sehgal Mam and Ms. Garima Mittal Mam conducted an online Webinar.
World youth skills day was celebrated on 15 July 2022 by IPA-SF chips student chapter & NSS Unit-I in association with Institute Innovation Council of Chebrolu Hananiah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences. We have organized several competitions like story narration, music, photography, Art, Painting, Demonstration to the students The students from 4th B.Pharmacy and 3rd B.Pharmacy and 2 nd B.Pharmacy and 2 nd and 3 rd pharm-d students were actively participated in the competitions About 110 students were participated in the events. Finally, the valedictory function was conducted at the end of programme., Dr S Vidyadhara Principal, attended the as Chief Guest for the occasion and gave a brief introduction about the significance of celebrating world youth skills day. At the end prizes were distributed to the students by Principal and staff members for the winners of events in the valedictory ceremony. The valedictory ceremony ended with the National Anthem.
New Year celebrations were celebrated on 31st December 2022 in our college by IPA-SF CHIPS student chapter & NSS Unit-I. We have conducted several cultural competitions for all the students. 388 students actively participated in the event. Dr.S. Vidyadhara Principal, attended as the Chief Guest & distributed certificates & prizes to the students by Principal and staff members for the winners of cultural events in the valedictory ceremony. At the end of the programme sweets were distributed to all the students and staff members by NSS officer Dr.J. Subbarao sir & Dr.A.Chakravathy sir
On the occasion of world cancer day on 4 th February, IPASF CHIPS students in association with NSS unit-1 organized an awareness walk at chowdavaram village. The students prepared awareness material in the form of display banners and pamphlets and created awareness among the people about cancer and different preventive measures.
We IPASF students at Chebrolu Hanumaiah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Celebrated Nari Bheri 2023 in Association with the Women’s Grievance and redressal cell of CHIPS on the occasion of International Women’s Day Various events like CHIPS Femina, Presentation, Elocution, Braid the hair were conducted for girl students. Two women Entrepreneurs Smt. K Neeraja, Proprietor, Srinija Parentrals and Dr Rihana Praveen Sk, managing director of Yontus life Sciences graced the valedictory event and addressed the girl students. At the end prizes were distributed to the students by Principal and staff members for the winners of events in the valedictory ceremony
IPA-SF Stall at Acharya Nagarjuna University Academic exhibition at Guntur on 15 th -17 th February 2023 by IPASF chips students. On 16 th Dr.S.vidyadhara sir (Chair-Person of IPA Education Division ) visited the stall We have arranged the IPASF placards for Promoting Indian Pharmaceutical Association. Chebrolu Hanumaiah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, got overall first prize under affiliation colleges
Scientific Saturday Initiation was organized on 28 th February 2023 at CHIPS by IPA Education division & Institute Innovation cell of CHIPS In association with IPASF chips. The students from 3 rd 4 th B. Pharmacy & 4 th 5 th 6 th Pharm-D students from our college were actively participated in the event At the end of the programme Dr.S.vidyadhara sir principal attended as a Chief Guest & distributed Participation certificates to all the participants, distributed Prizes for the winners of event
Indian Pharmaceutical Association Student forum-St Peter’s branch conducted a free Health checkup and Awareness campaign on the occasion of World Heart Day on September 29, 2022, in the presence of Dr C Mamatha Reddy M D , DM FSCAI(US), Senior Interventional Cardiologist, and Dr.N.Venumadhava Rao MD.(AY) where Screening of BP was done for the general public and Spreading awareness regarding Hypertension and counseling regarding the preferable diet to control Hypertension took place.
Sports activity on the occasion of Sports Week which began from 10th December to 17th December 2022 was Organized by IPASF-St.Peter’s. Various sports like Cricket, Futsal, Running, Tennikoit, dodgeball, volleyball, shuttling, sac race, kabaddi, Tug of war, and indoor games like chess, and carrom were included in the sports program which encouraged the students to gain enthusiasm. Sports week signifies that sports are the key to physical fitness and mental well-being of the individual.
IPA Student forum St Peter’s have conducted an OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) session on 30th of January 2023 where the students enacted the play regarding the case handling at the hospital setup PHARM-D interns have chosen Chronic liver disease condition for the OSCE session and others performed on cases like Hypervitaminosis, Tuberculosis, Rheumatoid arthritis which were very Impactful.
IPASF-St.Peter’s highlighted the Cancer day theme “Close the care gap” on Feb 4, 2023 and Organized a knowledgeable session on different types of cancers which are widely spreading all over the world and Various posters have been presented by the students, Placards of Symptomology of various types of cancers also exhibited
Online Faculty Development program is about -“Advances in Teaching and Research Pedagogies in Pharmaceutical Sciences.” This online program lasted for 5 days that is from 13th February 2023 to 17th February 2023 The program was supported by IPASF-HNK which is divided into 3 sessions per day. The speakers of the sessions were Sri T.Jayapal Reddy, Dr G Sumalatha, Dr D Lakshmi, Dr Alluri Ramesh, Dr.Nilimanka Das, Dr.P.Rajasekhar, Prof M. Sunitha Reddy, Dr P Ranadheer Chowdary, Dr D Praveen, Dr Riyaz Ali, Dr. S.Sriram, Dr.C.Kumarappan, Dr.Noohu Abdullah Khan, Dr. M.Vijey Aanandhi, Dr. V.S.V Rao Vadlamudi.
St. Peter’s Institute of pharmaceutical sciences in association with IPASF Organised an Interactive webinar on Health informatics and abroad studies on 22 February 2023, Where, Dr.Pragna Kranthy, who is currently pursuing an MS in health information technology at University of North Texas discussed various career opportunities In United states after pursuing pharmacy related courses in India. To put shortly, Master courses, Ph.D. courses available abroad and requirements for abroad education and eligibility criteria, Pharmacist License exams, List of Universities were discussed Dr Sameeksha Pulijala, who is currently pursuing an MS at the Indiana university of Indianapolis has given an overview of Challenges students may encounter while pursuing their career abroad. After that, Dr. Toom Niharika, who is currently pursuing her Internship in Clinical Data Engineering in cancer at Indiana University School of Medicine discussed Information technology in Health care and importance of choosing Health Informatics as a career option
Crescience-The advanced pharma trends which were held for Two days that is from 27th February 2023 to 28th February 2023 poster competition in association with the Indian Pharmaceutical Association Hanamkonda Local branch at St.Peter’s Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences where all of the new trends emerging were presented
IPASF-St.Peter’s branch conducted an Institution’s Innovation Council celebration activity on the occasion of National Science Day titled “Prototype Exhibition” on February 28, 2023 in St Peter’s Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences where, a good number of students had prepared and displayed various models of drugs, Structure of Micro-organisms, Structure of organs and organ systems and gave the detailed explanation of their respective prototypes.
IPASF-St Peter’s Conducted a program on Women's empowerment. The session was taken over by Dr. Smt. Manikyamba, Retired Professor, Department of Chemistry, Kakatiya University On March 8, 2023, in which a piece of information on the history of successful women and advice for empowering current generation women was shared and the speaker focused the session on the theme Equity.
Quiz competition on the World TB Day, which is on 24th March 2023 was planned to inculcate competitive spirit in the students by IPASF-St.Peters Chapter, where all the students have actively participated
IPoster and oral presentations regarding emerging techniques in the pharmacy field and current interests are actively organized by the IPA student forum St.Peter’s every Saturday of the week at St Peter’s Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATION
STUDENTS' FORUM