TO STUDY THE INFLUENCE OF SWISS BALL EXERCISE ON DIASTASIS RECTI IN POST PARTUM WOMEN

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Research Paper

E-ISSN NO : 2455-295X | VOLUME : 3 | ISSUE : 9 | SEP 2017

TO STUDY THE INFLUENCE OF SWISS BALL EXERCISE ON DIASTASIS RECTI IN POST PARTUM WOMEN DR.K.MADHAVI 1 | DR.G.KAMESHWARI 2 | S.R.DIVYA 3 1 MPT

(CT), PHD, PROFESSOR, PRINCIPAL, COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, SVIMS. MPT (NEURO), LECTURER, COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, SVIMS. 3 MPT(CT),COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, SVIMS. 2

ABSTRACT Introduction: Diastasis recti abdominis is defined as separation of right and left rectus abdominis muscle bellies within their respective sheath as a result of partitioning at the linea alba. .A widening of > 2.7 cm at the level of the umbilicus is considered a pathological diastasis of the rectus abdominis muscle. Diastasis recti abdominis occurs in 60% of postpartum women. 52% of DRA cases occurs at umbilicus. 36% arises above the umbilicus. 11% occurs below the umbilicus. Aim: To study the influence of Swiss ball exercise on diastasis recti in post partum women. Objectives: 1. To evaluate the influence of swiss ball exercises on diastasis recti measurement through vernier caliper in post-partum women with diastasis recti. 2. To evaluate the influence of swiss ball exercises on abdominal muscle activity through EMG in post-partum women with diastasis recti. 3. To evaluate the influence of swiss ball exercises exercises on abdominal muscle strength through MMT in post partum women with diastasis recti. 4. To evaluate the influence of swiss ball exercises on waist hip ratio and body mass index in post partum women with diastasis recti. 5. To evaluate the influence of abdominal exercises on diastasis recti measurement through vernier caliper in post-partum women with diastasis recti. 6. To evaluate the influence of abdominal exercises on abdominal muscle activity through EMG in post-partum women with diastasis recti. 7. To evaluate the influence of abdominal exercises exercises on abdominal muscle strength through MMT in post partum women with diastasis recti. 8. To evaluate the influence of abdominal exercises on waist hip ratio and body mass index in post partum women with diastasis recti. Methodology: 30 samples are randomly divided into 2 groups, 15samples in each group. For Experimental group – I Swiss ball exercises, Experimental group –II abdominal exercises are given. Pre and post values of diastasis rectus abdominis muscle gap through vernier caliper, muscle activity by EMG biofeedback, MMT through MRC grading, BMI and WHR were measured. Result: The pre and post group-1 mean values, t-values and p-values of all the five outcomes that is diastasis recti gap, muscle activity, Muscle strength, Waist Hip Ratio and Body Mass Index shows statistically highly significant values then the group-1. Conclusion: The study concluded that the swissball exercises showed more improvement than the abdominal exercises on diastasis recti among the postpartum women. Keywords: Diastasis Recti, EMG Biofeedback, Vernier Caliper, Swiss Ball. leads to postnatal haemorrhage, endometriosis, INTRODUCTION depression, diastasis recti. Diastasis rectus is the most Of all the creations of nature, the most beautiful is common complication after pregnancy. evolution of women. “Ability to procreate” is the gift of Diastasis recti abdominis is defined as separation of right women. “Pregnancy” is considered as the most important and left rectus abdominis muscle bellies within their phase in a women’s life. Many changes occur during respective sheath as a result of partitioning at the linea pregnancy and after delivery. Anatomical, physiological alba.1 A widening of >2.7cms at the level of umbilicus is and hormonal changes occurring in the postpartum period considered a pathological diastasis of the rectus abdominis

INTERNATIONAL EDUCATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH JOURNAL

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