Inner City Gazette

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Est 2009 Tel : 011 023-7588 / 011 402 - 1977

Fax: 086 609 8601

Inner-City Gazette

Issue 21 - 2019

Email : info@inner-city-gazette.co.za

@ICG_Sales

30 May - 6 June 2019

Website : www.inner-city-gazette.com

072 824 3014

Inner City Gazette

Distributed free to households, churches, schools, clinics, government departments, police stations, libraries and businesses in Bellevue • Berea • Bertrams • Braamfontein • City and Suburban • City West • Crown Gardens • Doornfontein • Fairview • Fordsburg • Hillbrow • Jeppestown • Jules • Johannesburg Inner City • Kensington • Lorentzville • Malvern • Marshallstown • New Doornfontein • Newtown • North Doornfontein • Park Meadows • Rosettenville • Selby • Troyeville • Turffontein • Village Main and Yeoville

Shocking HIV stats

Other interesting data was that the highest prevalence in Africa was that in Johannesburg, almost half-a-million (466 000) adult residents between the ages of 15 and 49 have HIV Katharine Child

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Assistant professor Dr Laura Dwyer-Lindgren

he Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington has created data visualizations of HIV epidemic in Africa; which indicates that almost one in five (17%) of South African adults aged between 15 and 49 have HIV; a five percentage point increase from 2000. A total of 5.3 million South Africans under the age of 50 are HIVpositive, according to a study by the University of Washington’s Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), recently published in the journal Nature. IHME tried to break down the number of people living with HIV across 46 African countries to help policymakers focus their

efforts on fighting the epidemic. The study found South Africa’s HIV adult prevalence rate was much higher than most other countries, including Kenya (5.6%), Nigeria (3%), Namibia (13.8%), Zimbabwe (13.5%) and Mozambique (11.9%). But South Africa’s high rate is partly because more people are living longer with HIV due to antiretroviral therapies. Wits University professor Francois Venter said the epidemic was not worsening. “Seventeen percent sounds about right for South Africa. More people on HIV treatment are living longer.” University of KwaZulu-Natal pharmacologist Andy Gray agreed. “I do not think SA’s epidemic is getting worse. Prevalence would also be expected to

increase as mortality drops because of antiretroviral therapy. More persons living with HIV are living longer. The more important figure is the incidence, or the number of new cases.” Gray said. Gray said localised data would “help us to focus on areas of greatest need and to identify ‘hot-spots’ where specific groups might be missed”. Other interesting data was that the highest prevalence in Africa was that in Johannesburg, almost half-a-million (466 000) adult residents between the ages of 15 and 49 have HIV. KwaZulu-Natal has the most residents in the age bracket living with HIV - 1.4 million. Provinces with the highest prevalence rates are Mpumalanga (20.9%), Free State (21.3%), and

KZN (24%). The W Cape (10%), Northern Cape (11.5%) and Limpopo (13.2%) have lowest rates. The research also showed how few Africans have access to antiretrovirals. According to Unicef, 34% of HIV positive people in East and Southern Africa and 60% of people in West and Central Africa are not currently on treatment. The study also highlighted how bad the epidemic is, in the face of decreased funding. IHME’s Health Metrics Sciences assistant professor Dr Laura Dwyer-Lindgren said: “Global funding for HIV/AIDS has declined since 2013, but our research shows the substantial burden that still exists and reveals where geographically targeted interventions might make a big difference.”


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