INMR Issue 106, Q4 2014

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Coming ‌ in the Next Issue of

INMR

The first issue of 2015 will launch the 23rd volume of INMR. In our 106 issues over the past 21 years, we have provided unique coverage of transmission and distribution events and projects worldwide – all from a practical perspective and supported by high quality photos, direct from the site of each article. Issue 107, coming out in late February 2015, will be no different and include a range of topics from across the globe, including:

INMR takes readers on a tour of the German production facilities of Lapp Insulators, one of the original developers of composite insulators.

INMR interviews IEC General Secretary and CEO, Frans Vreeswijk.

INMR visits Czech Transmission System Operator, CEPS.

INMR tours the EGU high voltage laboratory as it prepares to celebrate its 60th anniversary.

INMR attends the Open House at Desma Elastomertechnik where new technologies for injection molding electrical components were on display.

INMR visits a new outdoor test station for insulators, located only meters from the Mediterranean and in a highly challenging service environment.

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Westin Grand Hotel Munich, Germany WORLD CONGRESS Oct 18-21, 2015

Plenary Session Presentations by experts from world leaders in producing, testing & researching insulators, arresters, bushings and cable accessories.

Future Needs for Overhead Line Design to Optimize Aesthetics & Cost This unique session will deal with the challenges of developing new line designs that are more acceptable to the public because of superior aesthetics and reduced visual impact. A unique team of specialists in this area will address the key issues and present possible solutions.

Technical Developments in Improving Performance of Line & Substation Insulators This two-day session brings together many of the world’s leading experts in outdoor insulation who will review and report on the latest enhancements in insulator design, production & testing intended to improve performance and/or decrease costs across different service environments.

Developments in Production Equipment for Polymeric Insulators, Arresters & Cable Accessories This workshop will concentrate on the latest designs of production equipment for manufacturing insulators, cable accessories, arresters, etc.

Service Experience in Improved Surge Arrester Application & Condition Monitoring This two-day mini-conference features experts on surge arresters from across the industry and will focus on the latest developments when it comes to design, monitoring as well as new applications for surge arresters and also cover transmission line arresters.

Experience & Lessons for Insulation Design in Desert & Other Severe Service Environments Moderated by experts in pollution monitoring and insulation design, the goal of this workshop will be to look at the special considerations when specifying insulation for severe desert and industrial environments.

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10 Mini-Conferences & 2 Workshops in One Not-to-be-Missed Event WWW.INMRWORLDCONGRESS.COM

Trends & New Technologies for Energy Varistors The focus of this session, bringing together leaders in this field, will be on the latest developments and technologies when it comes to manufacturing and testing energy varistors used in surge arresters.

Insulation Design & Optimization for HVDC/ UHVDC Applications This session will review what has been learned about optimized insulation design for HVDC & UHVDC overhead lines and converter station equipment.

Changing Demands on Insulation Materials for Changing HV & UHV AC & DC Applications This mini-conference will examine how the latest demands of power systems are resulting in optimized new materials for insulators & cable accessories that offer enhanced performance as well as other benefits.

Technical Improvements in Design & Application of Joints & Terminations for MV/HV Cables This mini-conference will be devoted to latest developments in materials, designs & testing of MV/HV cable accessories such as joints, connectors & terminations and includes many of the pre-eminent experts in these components.

Design, Application Experience & Condition Monitoring Technologies for HV Bushings Supported by a team of experts in the field of bushings, the goal of this session will be to discuss recent service experience with alternative designs of HV bushings as well as the latest in associated monitoring technologies.

Enhanced Methodologies for Inspection & Maintenance of Insulation on Overhead Lines & at Substations The goal of this session will be to review the latest generation of technologies and equipment used to monitor the in-service condition of key network components such as insulators. 5

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Gold medal for product design

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Contact us to learn more about how this unique technology can better serve your insulator needs across a range of different applications. Mailing Address: P.O. Box 19-918, Renqiu City, Hebei Province, China 062550 Tel: +86-317-2217266 Fax: +86-317-2218518 http://www.hbxhgy.com Email us at: xhe_exp@hbxhgy.com

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Advanced rigid composite insulator Advanced production technology Advanced rigid composite insulating material

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PERSPECTIVE PERSPECTIVE PERSPECTIVE

Much Has Improved When it Comes to Standards In May 2003, the late Claude de Tourreil, confidently predicted: “In some 3 to 5 years, engineers working with composite insulators should have at their disposal a coherent set of IEC Standards. All of the definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria common to the various types of composite insulators will be found in the ‘Common Clauses’ Document while those tests specific to any given insulator type will be listed in the specific standard for that type.” A year later, Claude became frustrated by what he saw as unnecessary administrative delays in this process, both within CIGRE and the IEC. “Recent pressures,” he wrote in his Commentary in the May-June 2004 issue of INMR, “often due to changed administrative policies, have now forced the people to do much of their volunteer work during the evenings and weekends. Were it not for their dedication to the scientific challenges involved, I think that many of these experts would probably have abandoned these efforts long ago.” Unfortunately, Claude is not here to see that things have improved a great deal since 2004 when it comes to the issuing and application of international standards. In fact, a broader and more complete set of IEC standards are now helping establish common dialogue and facilitate business transactions between suppliers and users of a wide range of electrical components across the globe. What’s equally striking is the fact that, according to IEC Secretary General & CEO, Frans Vreeswijk, 10 years ago it took an average of 6 years to issue a new standard. Today, that has been cut by more than half, to an average of only about 32 months.

Rubber Injection Moulding Machine for Long Rod Insulators & Cable Accessories

Learn more about noteworthy developments at IEC, by reading our exclusive interview with Frans Vreeswijk in the Q1, 2015 issue of INMR.

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The Best & Most Practical Solution for Top-Level Insulator, Arrester & Cable Accessory Producers LSR Injection Moulding Machine for Hollow Core Insulators

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Contents

32 Advertisers in This Issue

Issue 106 Quarter 4 − 2014 Volume 22 − Number 4

54

60

14 Editorial Appearance Becoming as Important as Reliability 16 Commentary by Pigini Reliability of Cap & Pin Insulators 18 From the World of Testing Test Facility Helps Integrate Energy Storage into the Grid 20 Reporting from CIGRE New Working Groups to Deal with Range of Insulator Topics

Utility Practice & Experience 32 Aesthetic Tower Design Helps Danish Grid Operator Obtain Approvals for Important New 400 kV Line 54 Compact Design Allowed Line Upgrade Under Severe Restrictions Insulators 60 Coating Glass Insulators for Service in Severe Environments Arresters 66 Quality of Metal Oxide Disks Impacts Surge Arrester Performance

22 Transient Thoughts More Years of Lightning Observations Added to NASA Testing Dataset 72 Testing Organization Looks to New Opportunities in 24 Scene from China Changed Industry Landscape Impact of Icing on Transmission Lines Cable Accessories 26 Woodworth on Arresters Importance of Line Entrance Arresters

78 Development & Testing of Explosion-Resistant Cable Terminations

84 2015 BUYER'S GUIDE & 28 Focus On Cable Accessories DIRECTORY CIGRE 2014 Sees New 86 Quick Reference Charts Developments in Cables & 92 Index of Suppliers by Type of Accessories Product 97 Alphabetical Listing of Manufacturers

ABB Components & Composites Inside Cover Allied Insulators 71 Balestro 23 CSL Silicones - SiCoat Outside Back Cover Chengdu Line Fittings/Power China 52-53 Dalian HiVolt Power Systems 23 Dalian Insulator Group 12-13 Dalian Reliable Industrial 91 Dekuma Rubber & Plastic 8-9 Desma Elastomertechnik 59 Dextra Power 3 DNV GL KEMA 19 EGU HV Laboratory 91 EPCOS-TDK 71 Glasforms PolyOne 11 HSP/Trench Bushing Group 57 Hebei Xinhua HV Electrical Equipment 6-7 HIGH VOLT 89 Himalayal 87 Hipotronics/Haefely 96 Hubbell Power Systems Inside Back Cover Hübers Verfahrenstechnik 81 Integrated Engineering Software 37 Jinan Meide Casting 43 Manitoba Hydro International 121 Maxwell Technologies 1 Motic Electric 43 Nanjing Electric (Group) 93 NORIT Instrument Transformers 3 Ofil 89 Phenix Technologies 71 Reinhausen Power Composites 15 SGD La Granja 35 Sediver 65 STRI 47 Salvi & C. 85 Sichuan YiBin Global Group SYGG 30-31 Taizhou Huadong THIM 51 TE Connectivity 29 Tenseng Electric 95 Trench Test Systems 11 Tridelta Surge Arresters 27 Uvirco Technologies 59 WS Test Industries 81 Wenzhou Yikun Electric 17 Wish Composite Insulator 21 Yizumi Rubber Machinery Front Cover Zhejiang Fuerte 89 Zhengzhou Jingwei Electric 39 Zhengzhou Xianghe Group Electric 82-83 Zibo Taiguang Electrical Equipment 25

INMR Issue 106 www.inmr.com ISSN 2290-5472, E-mail: info@inmr.com Editor & Advertising Sales: Marvin L. Zimmerman mzimmerman@inmr.com 1-514-939-9540 中国地区联系方式:余娟女士 电话: 135 1001 6825 / juan.inmrchina@gmail.com

Magazine Design: Cusmano Design and Communication Inc. 1-514-509-0888 corrado@cusmanodesign.com Contents of this publication are protected by international copyrights and treaties. Reproduction of the publication, in whole or in part, without express written permission of the publishers is prohibited. While every effort is made to verify the data and information contained in this publication, the publishers accept no liability, direct or implied, for the accuracy of all information presented.

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Everything a Well-Built Network Needs …. Composite Long Rod Insulators, Post Insulators & Hollow Core Insulators

As China’s best, largest and most diversified insulator manufacturer, we can offer a complete range of line, solid core post as well as hollow porcelain and composite insulators to meet the needs of any overhead line or substation application up to 1000 kV AC or ±800 kV DC. We also supply a full range of hardware and special fittings for insulators and overhead lines. Porcelain Line Disc Insulators

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And All From One Trusted Source Porcelain Hollow & Solid Core Insulators

With a tradition of insulator know-how going back to 1915, our newly-built factories are among the most modern anywhere, with efficient production flows and state-of-the-art manufacturing and testing equipment. All this is supported by an experienced engineering and production staff dedicated to maintaining quality all along the line. That means every order is made to the highest standards and also completed ready to ship according to your leadtime requirements. Choose Dalian Insulator Group and benefit from dealing with one trusted source that can reliably meet all your insulator needs. Insulator Hardware & Line Fittings

www.insulators.cn

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EDITORIAL Appearance Becoming as Important as Reliability

In mid 1993, just weeks after launching INSULATOR NEWS & MARKET REPORT (whose name became INMR in 1999), I contacted a relatively small insulator supplier based in Switzerland. My goal was to arrange an interview with their CEO – Konstantin Papailiou – a reputed expert who had been involved in some of the earliest applications of composite insulators in Europe. We met at his office in the town of Malters, near Lucerne, a short time later and Konstantin proved an outspoken man. Although he knew I was a newcomer to the field of insulators, he talked at length about how composite technology was about to revolutionize overhead line and substation design. But after I’d left that autumn afternoon 21 years ago, he turned to his colleague, Manfred Peter, and said: “I give this guy 6 months.” Recently, I was re-united with Konstantin, although we did meet on several other occasions in subsequent years. In fact, in this issue is an article based on a 1999 visit where Konstantin and I together inspected a new 400 kV compact line segment near the Swiss town of Nyon. He is as gregarious as ever and today has attained international celebrity as the much praised Chairman of CIGRE Study Committee B2 (Overhead Lines). He has also just been awarded a special distinction, CIGRE Fellow, to honor his long and tireless work on behalf of the CIGRE community. We met at the Louvre reception during the past General Session in Paris and reminisced about the passing of years. He told me how pleased he was that his prediction about the fate of INMR (that’s how I found out about his remark back in 1993) had not come true. I invited him to be the Key Note Speaker at our 2015 INMR WORLD CONGRESS, next October in Munich – and he accepted. I’m sure Konstantin will offer an animated and provocative introduction to this event, which will feature over 100 speakers making expert presentations on today’s key topics relating to insulators, arresters, cable accessories and bushings. But there’s a strange irony in the fact that – for all the achievements in overhead line design made possible by superior technologies – one of the greatest challenges faced by power supply companies these days no longer comes from events such as pollution, icing, overvoltage or wind. Today, it seems, another key challenge comes from a public that is increasingly suspicious of power infrastructure in general and especially dislikes the commonplace lattice tower. Indeed, I think Konstantin will be one of the first to agree that making overhead lines less obtrusive and more pleasing to the eye is now one of the key imperatives facing the power supply industry in many countries. In fact, that’s why the 2015 INMR WORLD CONGRESS will feature a special session devoted entirely to how alternative structures can successfully replace lattice towers, while still being cost effective and, most important, being more acceptable to affected communities (see: www.inmrworldcongress.com) To illustrate, this 2015 BUYER’S GUIDE double issue covers one situation that could perhaps serve as a model for how one network operator managed to meet demands for strengthening and reinforcing their network while also successfully obtaining the necessary public support and approvals. Hopefully, this feature article will drive home the point that when it comes to overhead lines, appearance is fast becoming as important as function.

Marvin L. Zimmerman mzimmerman@inmr.com

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In his landmark (but now hard to find) book Insulators for High Voltages, J.S.T Looms offered the following insight: “The purchase price of insulators, especially those of glass or porcelain, is totally dominated by market forces and bears no relation either to technical importance of insulation on transmission lines or to the cost of replacement and revenue loss in case of failure. In other words: insulators are absurdly cheap. The emergence of insulator production in parts of the world where labour costs are much lower than in the industrial North has further increased the downward pressure on purchase price and upon the level of quality. However, a change of attitude towards insulators is now becoming apparent in some supply utilities. They start to consider true costs rather than merely purchase price …”

Reliability of Cap & Pin Insulators

If anything, the above observations seem truer today than back in 1988 when Looms first wrote them. Indeed, over the past years there has been large-scale restructuring of the industry supplying toughened glass as well as porcelain line insulators. Due to market forces, certain manufacturers have re-located production and opened new factories in low cost countries – sometimes accompanied by a corresponding loss of manufacturing experience. New players have also entered the business, some supplying insulators of questionable quality. Most products from such new players are offered at a lower price than brands with a quality track record. As a result, some of the power utilities who have purchased them have been underestimating their impact on total life cycle costs in service, e.g. in terms of additional required diagnostics and/ or more unscheduled maintenance. Service experience as well as laboratory research has revealed that there can be great variance in the manufacturing quality of insulators from new producers – even though these may have formally passed standard IEC test requirements. This was pointed out, for example, in paper B2.209 presented during the past CIGRE general session by power companies and test laboratories from the Czech Republic, Sweden, Norway and Finland. These organizations reported on the poor performance of certain families of low quality glass cap & pin insulators. According to the paper’s authors, it is very difficult to distinguish low quality from high quality insulators relying on standard IEC tests since insulators are usually ‘specially selected’ for type and sample testing. Moreover, they felt that the requirements for type, sample and routine testing are not stringent enough to always reveal lower quality insulators. Similar experience was reported within the meeting of SC B2 by utilities as well as a HV laboratory from Brazil. Indeed, additional tests to those proposed in IEC 60383-1 have now been added to the Brazilian national standards with the goal of ensuring higher quality insulators. Again, there is an implicit recognition here that what is now specified in IEC standards – especially sample tests – are not rigorous enough. In particular, based on experience and special research, additional sample test have been recommended when it comes to insulators made of toughened glass, including: • RIV tests in dry & humid conditions; • Steep-front impulse voltage test in air (a very important & selective test based on my experience); • Residual strength test; • Thermal-mechanical performance tests, with more severe test parameters; • Impact test. The importance of randomly selecting insulators for sample tests was also emphasized. For example, the tests referred to in paper B2.209 were carried out on 11 insulators from different manufacturers. These had been randomly selected from batches of insulators purchased in the past by the participating utilities to avoid making any ‘ad hoc’ purchases that might imply similar ‘ad hoc’ quality control by the manufacturer. Only 2 of the 11 types tested fully complied with the new test requirements.

Examples of condition of insulators after electrical & mechanical tests (from CIGRE Paper B2.209).

Although the above refers specifically to glass cap & pin insulators, I am of the opinion that similar conclusions could also be reached for porcelain discs. Although the manufacturing processes for both glass and porcelain insulators are well known and mature, they are nevertheless sensitive to even slight deviations. Careful selection of raw materials and proper quality control at every stage of production is fundamental to assuring high quality in each item coming off the line. And making sure that this is always the case can only be realized by increasing the severity of both sample tests and routine tests. Taking into account the evolution of the insulator industry in recent years and the growing body of available service experience, I make the following recommendations:

Pigini Commentary

• Enlarge the information available on reliability of cap & pin insulators, possibly leading to results surprisingly different from the past (see my Q1, 2011 column in INMR, comparing the reliability of composite and ceramic insulators). To this purpose, setting up a new WG within CIGRE SC B2 with a mandate similar to WG B2-57, set up to look at field experience with polymeric insulators, would be helpful. • Based on unsatisfactory field experience with certain cap & pin insulators, the outdated IEC 60383-1 (1993) will need to be revised to reinforce and update it, especially in regard to sample and routine testing.

Alberto Pigini pigini@ieee.org 16 INMR Q4 Issue 106.indd 16

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De-carbonization of the electricity sector is now among the key trends driving the power supply sector across the globe. But there are unique challenges in shifting more and more to renewable sources. Key among these is the progressive move from large centralized generators with well-defined operating characteristics to distributed generation with far more variable capabilities. For example, the latter can range from a few solar panels on the roof of a homeowner to a vast array of offshore wind turbines. At the same time, the output from each of these renewable sources also varies significantly with weather conditions. Even if ideal, these can occur when demand is low. One cannot just ‘crank up’ the wind to compensate for sudden demand peaks.

Test Facility Helps Integrate Energy Storage into the Grid

Energy storage systems are the key enabler for integrating renewable energy into the grid but lack of globally recognized safety, performance and operational standards makes it difficult to prove the validity of any particular system.

From the World of Testing

Energy storage systems help smooth out differences in load and demand and therefore offer a solution to manage the inconsistencies in power generated from renewables. But these systems must themselves be successfully integrated into the grid. To do that, electricity supply utilities will need clear specifications, not only to better understand their capabilities but also to compare energy storage alternatives and select which best meets their needs. A myriad of such technologies exist, from batteries to flywheels. While each may have its own standards and specifications, these do not necessarily provide all the information that utilities require in order integrate them properly into their networks. For example, while dimensions and weight of a battery are key considerations for an electric vehicle, many more factors are important for utilities, including cost per kWh, total power rating, cycle time and expected lifetime of the facility. What’s more, energy storage systems not only have to store excess power generated by the grid, they must also be able to feed it back when needed. Acting this way both as a load and a generator effectively changes the dynamics of the grid. Instead of centralized distribution with flows in only one direction, today’s grids are becoming more like a mesh as power moves to and from individual nodes. Utilities will therefore need to better understand these changing dynamics and the full impact of storage systems acting either as a load or a source. Standards, Testing & Certification Successfully and safely integrating energy storage systems into electricity grids requires them to be certified and tested against standards. But with such a variety of existing storage systems and with new ones emerging all the time there is still no common set of standards for them. Rather, each technology has its own standards and specifications and this makes it difficult for utilities to compare benefits and drawbacks of any particular system. To define a common set of standards for storage systems, it will be necessary for all stakeholders in this field to work together. This will enable definition of recommended practices for system safety and performance and also create a ‘level playing field’ across the different alternative technologies. The good news is that this is already happening. As example, the New York Battery and Energy Storage Technology (NY-BEST™) consortium includes over 130 companies – from manufacturers to academic institutions, from utilities to technology and materials developers. It is also comprised of government entities, engineering firms, systems integrators and end-users. With this diverse membership, a strong ‘ecosystem’ has been established that encompasses all stages of energy storage product development and application. Testing We at DNV GL are members of this consortium. Our BEST Test & Commercialization Center in Rochester is a product of this collaboration and its diverse capabilities are already helping bring emerging technologies to market. For example, the Center now allows testing the complete range of battery and energy storage technologies – from single cells to complete systems with cycle capacities up to 2 MW. By providing access to these test facilities without burdening any company’s own labs or requiring them to make major additional investments, it offers a resource for all who develop and commercialize new battery as well as energy storage solutions. Moreover, by drawing on the know-how of its staff, testing and technology development are accelerated. Conclusion Energy storage systems are the key enabler for integrating renewable energy into the grid. But a gulf still exists between the long-term vision of utility companies and the rapid pace of development within the energy storage marketplace. The lack of globally recognized safety, performance and operational standards for grid-connected energy storage systems makes it difficult to prove the validity of any particular system and risks damaging the entire market. Fortunately, consortiums like NY-BEST and private initiatives such as our Gridstor Joint Industry Project are bringing all parties together to facilitate optimal and safe implementation of energy storage systems.

Jacob Fontijne jacob.fontijne@dnvgl.com 18 INMR Q4 Issue 106.indd 18

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Over the next 3 years, recently established working groups (WGs) within CIGRE will deal with a number of aspects of polymeric outdoor insulation. For example, as discussed in Issue 103, WG B2.57 of Study Committee B2, Overhead Lines, will conduct a survey of operating experience with composite insulators and propose an application guide dealing with key topics based on practice by user utilities. This WG, headed by myself, has a membership of more than 30 experts. Similarly, WGs D1.58 and D1.59 within Study Committee Materials & Emerging Test Techniques will deal with evaluating the dynamic hydrophobicity of polymeric insulating materials under AC and DC voltage stresses as well as methods for characterizing the dielectric performance of polymeric insulating materials for outdoor applications. Both are headed by Dr. Jens Seifert.

New Working Groups to Deal with Range of Insulator Topics

Two other WGs have also been formed to cover related topics. One of these – D1.61 – will deal with Optical Corona Detection & Measurement. This subject is now of growing interest because, in certain cases, the use of composite insulators is being questioned due to a claimed insufficiency of applicable diagnostic techniques, especially when it comes to live-line-work. However, as shown in Technical Brochure 545, Assessment of In-Service Composite Insulators by Using Diagnostic Tools, a number of methodologies are available that can be used to evaluate the condition of components and equipment under operating voltage. Their use and applicability is summarized in the table below. Diagnostic Methodology/Technique

For Insulators

For Other Line Items (e.g. conductor joints, conductors, spacer dampers etc.)

Visual inspection & hydrophobicity

x

Infrared (IR) thermography

x

x

UV detection (day or night cam)

x

x

Combined IR & Daytime UV-measurement (Multicam)

x

x

E-field measurement

x

High frequency high voltage measurement tool (new principle)

x

For example, UV measurements can be made during daylight (see Fig. 1) or using night vision cameras (Fig. 2) that employ different wavelengths for measurement – the first 240…280 nm and the second, 230…450 nm. Being able to make use of such equipment during daytime is a big advantage hence this measurement principle has grown increasingly popular. In recent years, several different types of UV cameras have become available. However, in most cases they do not offer a clear ‘yes’ or ‘no’ result in terms of identifying defective components. Rather, their use often requires knowledge and experience when it comes to correctly interpreting data, especially when the focus is on polymeric surfaces susceptible to ageing. Fig. 1: Measurement with daylight UV camera.

Fig. 2: Measurement with night vision camera.

Reporting from CIGRE

Also, ambient conditions such as humidity, temperature, wind and pollution by other sources of photons, are all critical to correctly interpreting findings. Based on this, the main duties of this WG will be defining measurement parameters and calibration and, if possible, deducing thresholds for specific line components as well as demonstrating typical applications. The work of this group will likely be mostly experimental and the Convenor is Nishal Mahatho from Eskom (nishal.mahatho@eskom.co.za). The other new WG, D1.62, Surface Degradation of Polymeric Insulating Materials for Outdoor Applications, has a designation that might initially sound alarming but should not be. In some cases, different types of degradation were observed on polymeric insulating surfaces after only a relatively short period in service. Some work in this regard was started within D1.27 and will be continued in this new WG. For the few cases known so far, there has been no common root cause or scientific model since the interaction between degraded material and operational stress factors has been mostly case-dependent. As such, it is important to generate more information about these phenomena in order to better understand destructive degradation mechanisms and offer recommendations on how to improve the specific material groups being affected. Beside a ‘theoretical’ risk evaluation by Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA), this work will also be driven by experimental work including Round Robin tests, where degradation mechanisms are identified in principle. An example of such a degradation mechanism is acid attack on a polymeric surface. The Convenor of this WG is Dr. Bernd Komanschek (bkomansc@te.com). One additional note: At the recent 2014 session in Paris, a new CIGRE Fellow Award was presented for the first time. This award is for active participation and for providing a leading technical role in the relevant Study Committees. It is my pleasure to report that Dr. Konstantin Papailiou received this award in the field of Overhead Lines as Member/ Convener of several Working Groups and also as Chairman of Study of Committee B2, Overhead Lines, from 2010 to 2016. Congratulations to him!

Dr. Frank Schmuck frank.schmuck@sefag.ch

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The National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) chronology lists many achievements since 1958. Ten years later, for example, images sent back from Apollo 8 allowed us for the first time to see our planet as an isolated blue marble against the inky background of space. This image had a lasting legacy – the realization that earth is our closed-system ‘spaceship’ and not an infinite sink for pollution and wasted resources. During the 1990s, NASA struggled with problems in mega-projects such as the Hubble Space Telescope. By contrast, an initiative to deploy relatively inexpensive satellites such as the Mars Pathfinder in July 1997 proved the merit of taking technical risks and delivering scientific value in more efficient ways.

More Years of Lightning Observations Added to NASA Dataset

Another notable example was the launch of the optical transient detector (OTD) satellite to sample global lightning activity. Starting in 1995 and ending as its rechargeable batteries wore out by 2000, the OTD provided our first dataset of lightning flash density, obtained with uniform spatial sampling over land and water. A second satellite – the improved Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) – began delivering data in 1999 but only within the restricted latitude range of ± 38°. In 2006, NASA consolidated the data from the OTD and LIS projects and placed it on-line as a dataset, with version number V2.2. Lightning specialists have lively discussions about the merits of using optical transient density (also OTD) data to measure cloud-to-ground (CG) flash density Ng. Optical flashes can be associated with either in-cloud (IC) or CG flash activity. If a particular storm or region has a relatively high ratio of optical transients from IC to CG flashes, then any global conversion factor would need local adjustment. Some countries use lightning location systems (LLS) that continuously observe large areas with high detection efficiency. These can be used to study the need to adjust the OTD/LIS dataset within the observation areas and help draw conclusions for regions without LLS. My initial evaluation of the OTD data was that they were better than thunder observations for estimating ground flash density. For the first time, we saw many detailed ‘orographic’ features, i.e. where the terrain affects lightning density, notably in the Saudi peninsula, northern India and Pakistan as well as large islands such as Cuba, Indonesia, Java and Jamaica. I also concluded that thunder day (TD) level was such a poor global predictor of OTD that it must be a poor predictor of Ng as well.

Example of high density in Florida, Cuba, Jamaica & other Caribbean islands.

The OTD data did have statistical problems in areas of low lightning activity, such as Canada. As example, an area of modest lightning density to the east of the Rocky Mountains is present in OTD maps but not as well defined in published Ng results from Environment Canada's LLS. In spite of these limitations, an overall conversion factor of Ng=OTD/3 or Ng=OTD/4, seems appropriate for discussion. The recent CIGRE Technical Brochure 549, Lightning Parameters for Engineering Applications, notes the use of the former equation in the IEEE Standard 1410/2010, which also gives the recommended maps of the optical transient density from the NASA V2.2 dataset to replace old TD (keraunic level) maps. An Internet search of <NASA lightning V2.3> will take the reader to the first update in the OTD maps since 2006, i.e. the V2.3 released in late 2013. As was the case for the V2.2 data, the mean annual flash density is provided in a 720x360 matrix with units of flashes/sq km/ year, covering a grid with 0.5 degree intervals in longitude and latitude. The V2.3 data analysis cleaned up some noise in polar regions but still retained one spurious observation that should be set to zero. In the latitude bands between 75° and 38.75° and -38.75° to -75°, there are no changes between 2006 and 2013 data.

Transient Thoughts

In the region of ± 38° latitude, where more LIS observations were collected, the graph shows there was no change in average density. This means that the LIS sensor has functioned well for the entire period. The additional years of observations in the new V2.3 data set provide more confidence in the initial results. As an illustration of recommended use, a high lightning density seen in Florida by both satellite and LLS can be used to calibrate similar regions of high density observed by satellite only in Mexico and Cuba. It has always impressed me that the satellite observations resolve the difference in lightning activity from northwest and southeast on the island of Jamaica, matching momentary outage experience at the Jamaica Public Service. I recommend that the new V2.3 dataset be put to use by readers who have no access to historical ground flash density data and tested by those who do have independent measurements of Ng. Yes, there is some uncertainty in converting OTD to Ng but the uncertainty in converting from thunder days (TD) to Ng is much larger. I would enjoy seeing the updated OTD values in any upcoming articles that describe how utilities around the world deal with local lightning risks.

Dr. William A. Chisholm W.A.Chisholm@ieee.org 22 INMR Q4 Issue 106.indd 22

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Icing problems can have a severe impact on the safe operation of overhead transmission lines. Early in 2008, for example, extensive icing hit large areas of southern China. The rare but disastrous meteorological conditions led to outages on 119 lines at 500 kV, 348 lines at 220 kV and 888 lines at 110 kV. Moreover, an astounding 35,385 distribution lines were also affected, from 10 to 35 kV. In all, 8,381 transmission towers from 110 to 500 kV collapsed under the effects of the devastating ice. Due to the huge economic losses from this event, domestic R&D institutes, universities and power utilities all embarked on extensive research into the problem and issued recommendations on the most suitable remedial measures. As a result, most Chinese transmission lines today are better equipped to withstand icing. Combined with the fact that there has not been a recurrence of such extensive icing, these measures have helped mitigate the hazards to lines.

Impact of Icing on Transmission Lines

However, icing still ranks as one of the most significant factors affecting the reliability of the power system in China. In fact, based on recent data on transmission outages across the country, those caused by icing continue to account for about a quarter of the total. This suggests more work remains to be done. In general, the adverse impact of icing on overhead lines can be classified into two broad categories: one relates to the fact that ice formations on insulators decrease their electrical strength and can result in flashover across the surface at operating voltage – a process called ‘icing flashover’. The second involves breakdown of the air gap. Heavily iced conductors and ground wires lead to decrease in the air gaps between them. Similarly, ice shedding and sleet jumping (as ice on conductor melts) and conductor galloping from icing and wind, can both lead to air gap breakdown. Extreme icing could even cause broken conductors or toppled towers – events that result not only in extensive but also prolonged outages. During 2012, the incidence of icing related tripping of transmission lines in China stood at 221. Occurrence of icing related tripping on the network of the State Grid was 135, with an overall successful re-closure rate of 34.8%. Outages attributed to icing problems totaled 88 and analysis of these revealed the following: • 61 trippings (45.2%) were related to icing flashover of insulators; • 59 trippings (43.7%) were caused by conductor galloping. Based on these findings, it’s clear that icing flashover and conductor galloping are key issues to solve when it comes to effective protective countermeasures for the future. To mitigate the hazards of ice build up on conductors, power utilities have developed a variety of DC ice melting devices. This technology has already been applied extensively with good results and can also melt ice on ground wires that have been suitably modified to accommodate the devices. As for those lines where there is higher likelihood of conductor galloping, adding anti-gallop or phase spacers has been shown to improve their ability to withstand failures from galloping triggered by icing. Moreover, transmission towers situated in areas where icing problems have traditionally been most severe are now modified to enhance their mechanical strength and thereby improve the resistance of the entire line. Much research has also been devoted to preventing insulator strings from failing due to icing. The icing flashover voltage of V-strings or inverted V-strings is generally higher than that of I-strings. Moreover, placing several large diameter discs in the proper locations along an insulator string (referred to locally as ‘flower arrangements’), also helps prevent icing flashover. By contrast, use of composite insulators or coating with RTV silicone does not seem to have any significant benefit insofar as mitigating problems due to insulator icing.

Scene From China

Many companies are now conducting research on ‘super hydrophobic’ coatings with the goal of using this technology to raise the icing resistance of both conductors and insulators. While promising test results have been achieved in the laboratory, there are still practical issues that need to be resolved. For example, up to now there have apparently been no reports of successful application on any in-service transmission lines. The Shenzhen Graduate School Campus of Tsinghua University has developed a special semi-conductive silicone coating that can mitigate icing on insulator surfaces under glaze weather conditions. This technique, which relies on the heating effect of a small resistive current, is seeing trial applications across selected areas of southern China and up to now has demonstrated promising results.

Prof. Guan Zhicheng Tsinghua University, Shenzhen Campus guanzc@tsinghua.edu.cn

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Product Range: Transmission Line Type: AC: 10 kV~1000 kV DC: 25 kV~1100 kV

Line Post Type: 10 kV~400 kV Station Post Type: 10 kV~230 kV

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At most air-insulated substations, the arrester mounted at the transformer is close enough to other equipment to provide effective protection from flashover. However this applies only if the breakers are closed. If a breaker is open, the insulators on its line side – including its line side bushing – are not protected. In this regard, installing line entrance arresters will protect all points within the station when critical breakers are open – and this applies to all system voltages, including distribution. In fact, because insulation withstand levels are lower at distribution voltages risk becomes even higher.

Importance of Line Entrance Arresters

It’s probably worthwhile defining a line entrance arrester since it’s possible other names are also being used to describe it. As discussed above, this terminology applies to an arrester mounted on the first structure on an incoming or outgoing line at a substation. I estimate that about 30% of all substations with breakers are currently equipped with line entrance arresters according to this definition. Possibly, some readers may ask: “why waste money on an arrester at that location?” Other might wonder: “I thought everyone used them?” Purpose of Line Entrance Arrester The basic role of a line entrance arrester is to protect a circuit breaker that is ‘open’ from any lightning surge that enters the station along a connected line. Since it’s generally accepted that breakers on incoming lines are usually not left open for long, one might conclude there is little cause for concern. True, breakers normally remain closed. But if there’s a lightning induced fault on the system, the breaker is called into action to interrupt it. That means it can be open for some 100 ms or longer whenever a line fault occurs. This may seem a short duration yet, when it comes to lightning, it’s quite long. Since most lighting events include multiple strokes, the resulting surge can present itself to the power system with anywhere from 2 to 14 independent surges of different magnitudes, each separated by some 50 to 150 ms. Open Breaker Scenario 1 This scenario occurs when there is no line entrance arrester installed. The time-lapse below describes the events of a lightning surge on a system with an open breaker:

Under-hung configuration line entrance arresters.

T0 Surge 1 – 1-100 kA strikes line T5 ms Fault detected on circuit T50 ms Breaker opens T100 ms Surge 2 – 1-15 kA, 50-150 ms between each stroke T100 ms Surge 2 hits open breaker T100 ms Bushing flashes over from voltage doubling effect because arrester on transformer is unable to protect it through open breaker. Bushing flashover is likely because, when the surge encounters an open circuit, it doubles in magnitude. Fortunately, lighting flashover does not always convert into a power fault since the power frequency voltage is not available on the line at this point. However, a lightning flashover can trigger other flashovers nearby due to localized ionized gas. If it does, there may be considerable resulting damage. By contrast, if a line entrance arrester is installed, the line side of the breaker is protected from flashover even if the breaker is open. The above scenario therefore changes to no flashover at the time subsequent surges enter the substation. Open Breaker Scenario 2 Another less subtle scenario exists when a peaking generator goes off-line. Since the breaker on the line side of the step-up transformer is used to isolate it, its line side bushing can flashover from the first incoming lightning surge. Basically, as long as a breaker is open, the transformer arrester cannot protect its line side bushing.

For retrofitting older stations, transmission line arresters can also serve as line entrance arresters.

Woodworth on Arresters

Line Entrance Arrester Configurations A line entrance arrester can be mounted in just about any configuration and still be effective. For example, locating the arrester close to the breaker is not necessary, although separation distance needs to be taken into account. The separation distance calculator included in ArresterFacts 024 at www.arresterworks.com can then be used to determine the farthest effective distance for installation. It should also be noted that an arrester located on the first tower from a station would probably not protect the breaker. The line entrance arrester can even be a transmission line arrester suspended from the first dead end insulator. And, if there’s still doubt as to the value of investing in this type of arrester, just consider the cost of replacing a breaker.

Jonathan Woodworth Jonathan.Woodworth@ArresterWorks.com

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A range of interesting developments in the field of power cables and their accessories were discussed during the recent last CIGRE General Meeting in Paris this past August. Perhaps the most visible progress was apparent in the ever-increasing voltage levels for which HVDC XLPE power cables and accessories are now being made available. For example, one paper from Korea described development of an XLPE nanocomposite insulation compound that has been type tested for ±250 kV. In the same paper the development of a flexible joint for 320 kV application was presented. Such joints are important in order to allow submarine cables to cover much longer distances. Connection to the conductor in this case is accomplished by welding while the insulation relies on wrapping and vulcanizing tapes. According to CIGRE TB 496, the entire system of terminations, cable and flexible joints for ±320 kV are expected to be type tested this year.

CIGRE 2014 Sees New Developments in Cables & Accessories

At the ever-expanding CIGRE exhibition, ABB presented an entirely new XLPE cable for DC applications as high as ±525 kV. This represents a leap forward for extruded DC power cable since it will allow power capacity to be doubled versus ±320 kV – up to now the highest voltage for this type of cable. At the same time, the recent development of pre-molded joints with special patented stresscontrol systems as well as terminations for both indoor and outdoor installation ensures that a complete system is now available to transport more power over greater distances. Another important development when it comes to cable accessories has been the growing family of plug-in connectors available for high and even extra high voltage. In this regard, a paper from Argentina introduced a T-joint construction for 132 kV and 220 kV. This construction is based of 3 plug-in connectors on the cables ends as well as a stainless steel cylinder as the joint body with the female plug connecting system, which is filled with SF6. Also displayed at the exhibition were plug-in connectors from Brugg Kabel up to 245 kV and from Pfisterer up to 420 kV. Such plug-in connectors are the main components in a complete accessory program that consists of a termination for SF6 insulated switchgear, an outdoor termination, a straight joint and even a T6-joint. All this is now available for voltages up to 420 kV and conductor sizes up to 2500 mm² in either copper or aluminum.

One of the most visible signs of progress at the recent CIGRE was apparent in the ever-increasing voltage levels for which HVDC XLPE power cables and accessories are being made available.

A paper from France described a 110 km cable link in their 225 kV network that used 2000 and 2500 mm² enameled copper conductors. The delivery length of the cable in this case was increased from the previous maximum of 500 m based on 30 t drums all the way to 1400 m using 50 t drums. To reduce the induced voltage in the metal screen in the event of a short circuit, a special construction of joints was used in this cable, with direct cross-bonding or bonding to earth. The extrusion line for the HDPE tubes was a mobile PE extruder in a container with the cooling line installed under a tent close to the cable trace.

Focus On Cable Accessories

Yet another interesting development in the field of insulating materials for high voltage power cables was discussed in a paper from Italy that presented the application of a high performance thermoplastic elastomeric (HPTE) compound for 150 kV, called P-Laser cable. A field test is planned involving 500 m of this P-Laser cable in a 5 km XLPE line composed of 3 single core cables. This type of insulation can be produced without cross-linking and has already been in service in medium voltage applications in Italy, Spain and the Netherlands since a few years. Since experience so far has been positive, extension from medium to high voltage will represent an interesting experiment when it comes to making HV cables more cost effective.

Professor Klaus-Dieter Haim University of Applied Sciences Zittau/Görlitz, Germany KD.Haim@hszg.de

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UTILITY PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE

Aesthetic Tower Design Helps Danish Grid Operator Obtain Approvals for Important New 400 kV Line Not long ago, the Nordic country of Denmark became the first place in the world where the ubiquitous lattice transmission tower is no longer accepted for any power line construction. While relatively small and with a population of only some 5.6 million, what makes this development noteworthy on the international stage is that Denmark is a frontrunner in a trend that is already impacting a growing list of countries – namely public opposition to the building of new overhead lines.

more aesthetically pleasing structures, there is every reason to expect that the public will object less, if at all.

Fortunately, resistance to added power infrastructure by affected communities across the globe seems to relate much more to appearance than to function. In this regard, rightly or wrongly, the lattice tower has become a symbol of the blemish that overhead lines sometimes impose on natural landscapes. That suggests that if power companies can find alternative,

INMR visits one of the world’s most recent alternatives to lattice towers and meets with the industrial designers who developed the design as well as the transmission system operator who made use of it. Apart from valuable information on how to make new transmission lines more accepted by an increasingly wary public, this article also offers insight into the specification and application of insulators for these types of projects.

Of course, leaving behind the steadfast lattice tower is something that would probably never be driven by economics alone: time has demonstrated that these towers are cost effective and offer outstanding performance and service life. Indeed, that explains why they have remained in use, basically unchanged, for decades.

Photo: INMR ©

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“It seems clear to me that most power structures have not been designed by people who care that much about the sky.”

Photos: INMR ©

The origins of the new double circuit 400 kV Kassø-Tejle line that runs northward along the Jutland Peninsula lie in the longstanding goal of strengthening the interconnection between Germany and Denmark, and from there to Norway and Sweden. However, realizing this goal by means of another overhead line required overcoming strong objections by those who lived in this flat region of mostly small farms and historic towns. Energinet, the Danish grid operator, first began planning the line back in March 2009 with an environmental impact assessment, as required by regional planning authorities. This document proposed that the initial route for the new line would be aligned as much as possible with an existing transmission line between the two points. The first public planning then took place in June that year and Energinet was asked

Example of lattice transmission towers in Denmark.

to study different routes in terms of their expected effect on people, buildings as well as local wildlife and vegetation. Within 3 months, these alternatives were set out, each with a 400 meter wide planning zone. A second pubic hearing for the project took place between March and May of 2010 during which the environmental impact assessment was published and the public was

given a time frame to express their views as well as any proposals for adjustments. By the autumn of that year, the final environmental impact assessment and detailed route planning were both reviewed and within 6 months negotiations began in regard to compensating affected landowners. Construction of the line began around the start of 2013, with the project scheduled to be complete by November 2014.

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Photos: INMR ©

The firm who developed the design of the stylistic structures used along this line – dubbed Eagle Pylons – is a Copenhagen-based firm of industrial designers whose background lay more in public works than energy. However, back in 2001, the founder, Erik Bystrup, was intrigued by a competition aimed at finding new tower designs for another sensitive transmission line in Jutland. Until then, like most of the public, he found himself driving along motorways looking out at what he refers to as “the vast amount of gear and steel elements that comprise modern power lines” and wondering Eagle pylons were designed for elegance and calm in a mostly rural landscape.

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“We started designing aesthetic power structures because in our view their replacement by cable is just not yet there; nor is it likely to appear in the near future.”

Photos: INMR ©

why these were not yet being replaced by more aesthetic designs. Says Bystrup, “it seemed clear to me that these structures were not being designed by people who cared all that much about the sky. Then, in 2001, when we were awarded not only 1st but also 2nd and 3rd prizes in the competition in Jutland, it made me realize that applying our design ideas to the power sector might prove an attractive proposition.” Bystrup talks about some of the initial concepts developed to make power structures better blend into their environments. For example, one of his earliest proposals, called the Sky Pylon, involved polished stainless steel monoliths that reflect light in every direction and therefore appear almost invisible. However, this design ran into concerns that motorists might be blinded by reflected headlights and therefore never actively pursued. The Eagle Pylon selected for the Kassø-Tejle project was a subsequent design concept that Bystrup says was expressly developed to convey a “calm elegance” and help a major 400 kV transmission line blend

Photo: INMR ©

Line transitions to cable at entrance to GIS switching station near town of Vejen.

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20 YEARS OF SERVICE FOR INSULATOR FITTINGS Leading World Manufacturer of Insulator Fittings

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• Best Delivery • Best Quality • Best Price • Best Service

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Photos: INMR ©

“To create maximum calmness in any environment, you need to organize all the structures, not just create beautiful structures.”

into a scenic rural landscape. He explains that the final tower selected was based on a hot-galvanized cylindrical steel shaft and rhombus shaped cross-arms and represents a departure from what he originally proposed – namely weathering steel an alloy that among other ingredients contains a very small percentage of copper. According to Bystrup, there is rapid formation of an outer ‘skin’ on such masts that quickly stabilizes against further oxidation, thereby giving the structure an indefinite lifespan. Cost-wise, he estimates the alternatives of hot galvanizing versus copper steel alloy without galvanization are similar. However, from a sustainability point of view, he suggests that the copper steel solution is preferable since zinc from

the galvanized layer will leech down over the decades and contaminate the soil. Still, in this particular case Bystrup reports that local farmers did not want something on their land that looked rusty. Another point of departure from the original concept was the use of two cross-arms instead of a single longer one to support all the conductors. The decision here was also made by resident landowners and based largely on how far away structures could be sited from existing homes. Says Bystrup, “going with two crossarms in place of one increased the amount of steel and cost of each structure by about a third but, in the end, the decision was not financial but based on satisfying local tastes. My preference would have been the single cross-arm which would also have allowed us to reduce the height of the mast.” (bottom) Cable transition station along Wintrack line near Delft. 400 kV cable transition station at sensitive zone in north Jutland.

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Alignment of structures along transmission line can be as important as aesthetics of each structure. Photos: INMR ©

Bjarke Jensen, a transmission engineer who is now with the substations side at Energinet but who was closely involved in planning the Kassø-Tejle line, explains that the policy adopted in Denmark since 2007 is that all transmission lines less than 400 kV must be placed underground. Moreover, while overhead 400 kV lines are still permitted, these must now be based only on single pole structures. While he estimates from local experience that the cost premium of burying lines is some 3 to 4 times in Denmark, Bystrup and colleague Henrik Skouboe believe that this factor is probably closer to between 6 and 12 times, based on data from the National Grid in the U.K. At the same time, Bystrup claims that transitioning from overhead to buried lines can often prove as much a challenge technically as economically. “We are now firmly committed to the business of designing aesthetic power structures,” he argues, “because experience tells us that replacing

Bystrup takes the interesting position that such transitions from overhead line to cable are actually more disruptive, both environmentally and aesthetically, versus simply continuing the overhead line without interruption. “Whenever you go underground,” he remarks, “you need a transition station filled with structures and equipment that can cover an area the size of a football field. The same occurs at the other end, while in-between is for example a beautiful town or valley. But from a purely aesthetic point of view, my opinion is that there would be much less environmental impact from simply letting the line run Notwithstanding Bystrup’s views on uninterrupted. In fact, if anything, the comparative future of cables such changes only add disorder versus aesthetic overhead lines, the new Kassø-Tejle line has been placed and a messy overall appearance by underground at three environmentally breaking the continuity.” sensitive points along its 166 km route. This same approach has been This same reasoning also applies taken elsewhere in Denmark and also to deviations in a line around soin the Netherlands, where the first called ‘environmentally safe’ zones. 380 kV Wintrack line features a 10 Any such route deviations, claims km section of cable near the historic Bystrup, cause a line to zigzag unnecessarily and destroy the city of Delft (see INMR Q1, 2013). alignment of structures that he says all overhead transmission lines by cable is just not yet there. Nor is it likely to appear anytime in the near future. The biggest problem is that it cannot be done effectively over long distances due to issues of induction and capacitance that require expensive reactors.” As example, he points to other power companies in Europe that have chosen to place even 90 kV lines above ground due to technical challenges linked with certain cable installations. He also emphasizes the high cost of dealing quickly with service interruptions whenever power lines are buried.

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Photos: INMR ©

Photos: INMR ©

“Most of our choices during line design were governed by making the line as acceptable as possible to local communities and not by reducing costs.”

Kassø-Tejle line features only composite insulators for all three types of tower designs. 42 INMR Q4 Issue 106.indd 42

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Manufacturer of Cast Iron Composite for Insulators or Arresters ISO 9001:2008 & ISO14001 certified

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Courtesy Bystarup

is as important as are the aesthetics of individual towers. “To create maximum calmness when adding a transmission line to an environment,” he stresses, “you need to organize all the structures, not just create beautiful structures.”

angle type of tower design could not succeed well with glass because it combines both tension and compression loading – something that is difficult to achieve with glass – especially for insulators angled at 45°.”

One of the interesting features of the new line has been the selection of only composite type insulators for all of its more than 500 structures. This decision represented quite a departure for Energinet, which until this point has relied almost exclusively on glass insulator strings. “We are a conservative utility,” says Jensen, “and have always used glass at 400 kV. However, while glass strings could have worked on suspension towers, the flying

For example, flying angle structures for route adjustments of from 4° to 10° along the line employ a matching pair of silicone insulators with 120 mm core rods so as to handle all the tensile and compressive forces. Says Jensen, “this is actually nice thinking when it comes to aesthetic line design because the conductor is fixed in place with exactly the same configuration of insulators in every case, including on angle towers. Our

Courtesy Bystarup

Courtesy Bystarup

Three major towers types along Kassø-Tejle line: suspension, flying angle and tension. 44 INMR Q4 Issue 106.indd 44

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typical past angle tower without such an insulator arrangement would have had to be moved out of alignment to compensate for the outswing of insulators which must align with the route. By contrast, these new towers can be sited in perfect alignment because the conductor position is held fixed by the V-string.� Jensen points out, for example, that to achieve better appearance near a GIS switching station near the town of Vejen, he chose three small angle structures instead of one tension tower since such towers, with their

Use of steel tube foundations for all structures helped accelerate completion time of 166 km line. Courtesy Bystarup

Photos: INMR Š

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Photos courtesy Bystarup

End of an era for landmark 120 m lattice towers once connecting Jutland to Fyn, now being dismantled.

jumpers, can prove “a little bit disturbing”. He also notes that while the tension insulator for each V configuration on flying angle towers could have had a smaller diameter rod due to less need for mechanical strength, Energinet wanted the two to be identical in order to achieve the best possible visual impact. The arcing distance of 3.2 m and total creepage of 12 m selected for these insulators was chosen to be the same as normally specified for glass strings operating in an area of mostly low contamination. “We could have specified less specific creepage for insulators made with silicone,” notes Jensen, “but settled on specifying the same parameters we normally use for glass.” Another issue when it came to insulator selection was reducing noise, which Jensen says also favored using composite types based on information he received from suppliers. Indeed, to keep

audible noise levels along the route as low as possible, Energinet also chose a three-conductor bundle when a duplex arrangement would have been sufficient to handle the load. “Adding a third conductor represented an additional investment for us,” he notes, “but these types of choices were governed by making the line as acceptable as possible to local communities – not by finding ways to control costs.” Construction of the new 400 kV line was assisted by the decision to use steel tube foundations, each equipped with a cement collar to protect the steel against water and passing farm machinery. According to Bystrup, this decision not only reduced typical foundation costs but also the time subsequently needed to erect each tower. For example, Jensen reports that such foundations can be hammered into the ground in only about 30 minutes. Then, following a standard procedure where all tower parts are

laid out in advance in the field, the time needed to erect each structure averaged only one day per team. The policy regarding prohibition of new lattice power structures adopted in Denmark in recent years has been a trigger for several related projects by Energinet, apart from the design of the aesthetic Kassø-Tejle line. For example, four 120 m high lattice towers that carried two 400 kV circuits from Jutland to the nearby island of Fyn since the 1970s have just been dismantled and replaced by a subsea cable. On the Jutland side of this new link, two new cable transition substations have recently been completed and are housed in a futuristic enclosure made of steel plate containing numerous holes. The cable terminations at these stations, like most normally used these days by Energinet at 400 kV, are silicone housed and oil-filled. Bystrup, whose firm was not involved in the design of these cable station

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Photos: INMR Š

New cable transition station on Jutland side of undersea 400 kV cable link to Fyn.

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Photos: INMR ©

Photos: INMR ©

Looking down into termination as it is being filled with oil (bottom).

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enclosures nor in a modernistic GIS switching station along the KassøTejle line, acknowledges that these structures may have a high design content compared to typical structures of the past. At the same time, he wonders whether the aim in each case should be not to make them standout but instead be as hidden and unobtrusive as possible – a goal his team always strives for whenever creating aesthetic new towers. Bystrup sees a number of lessons learned from the experience of this line that he feels apply to new such single pole lines going up anywhere in the world – including the award-winning 400 kV T-Pylon design his firm has developed for the grid operator in the U.K. One of these lessons is that the overall cost of each aesthetic tower is not nearly as prohibitive as some might imagine at the start. While Energinet’s Jensen estimates that each Eagle pylon came with a 30 to 40 percent cost premium versus the now-banned lattice steel tower, Bystrup argues that in fact it is only marginally higher if one looks at total installed cost. “Considering the large savings realized on foundations as well as the much faster erection times,” he claims, “this line's cost would have been close to the same as traditional structures if the one storey design had been chosen.”

Photo: INMR ©

Bystrup. “The sky belongs to us all and not only to landowners on which power lines are sited.”

Another lesson is that the final design of aesthetic lines should not be dictated only by those who live nearby or who might own the land on which towers are sited. Says Bystrup, “we are committed to the idea that affected landowners should not be the only ones who decide how power lines will look since the landscape in fact belongs to us all.” Bystrup’s firm is already working in co-operation with universities and manufacturers on next generation structures based on composite elements that will enable reduced tower heights while allowing conductors to be placed much closer together. He even foresees the day that these types of structures will not only look more beautiful and less obtrusive in any environment but may even help reduce classical transmission problems such as conductor galloping.  Photo courtesy Michel van Steenwijk

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FROM INMR ARCHIVES

UTILITY PRACTICE & EXPERIENCE

Compact Design Allowed Line Upgrade Under Severe Restrictions What do you do when right-of-way restrictions make upgrading an existing 125 kV transmission line to 400 kV impossible using traditional design? That was the challenge facing engineers 15 years ago at Energie Ouest Suisse (EOS) – a Swiss power supplier whose name has since been changed to Alpiq. INMR visited EOS in early 1999 to see how this challenge was overcome by means of a novel compact line design never before used in the network and which also became one of the world’s first such applications at 400 kV. The experience discussed in this article seems that much more relevant these days given that finding corridors for new power lines or expanding existing line corridors to accommodate upgrades now usually involve years of negotiations.

Photo: INMR ©

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In most places across Europe, the average time required to complete a new overhead transmission line project is now estimated at well over 10 years. The large majority of this long time frame is being devoted to overcoming public objections and obtaining all the necessary approvals. The situation is much the same in Switzerland, where environmental and other restrictions on new or expanded line corridors have been part of the electricity supply landscape for more than two decades. It was against this background that EOS engineers faced a daunting challenge to successfully complete the upgrade of an old double circuit 125 kV line running between Geneva and Lausanne. The line passed through rural areas with relatively high population density and, given extremely high land costs, it was not economically feasible to enlarge the existing right-of-way (i.e. 9.5 m on either side) to meet the requirements of a conventional 400 kV line, i.e. where some 15 m would typically be needed to each side.

Insulator assembly on upgraded 400 kV compact line.

The project aimed to convert the existing line to two 400 kV circuits, while also maintaining a single phase 132 kV railway feeder circuit on the same structures. In order to deal with these constraints, a short section of line had to be designed as a compact 400 kV line. This was accomplished using insulated cross-arms made up of standard composite tension

Pre-existing 125 kV line (left), compact 400 solution (center), conventional 400 kV design (right).

Photos: INMR Š

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Photos courtesy EOS

Assembling cross-arms on ground shortened installation time for each tower to two hours.

insulators as well as 3 m hollow core composite insulators with 143 mm external diameters.

large to be practical. It also would not solve the dynamic requirements associated with the types of towers we eventually selected.� These towers employ a pivoting crossarm assembly since, had a fixed arrangement been used, an even larger cross-section would have been necessary to take the loads.

The rationale for specifying a hollow core insulator for the strut application related to the high compression forces from heavy 40 mm conductors operating where loads under critical wind and icing conditions exceeded the maximum 55 kN for the 76 mm diameter solid core composite insulators supplied 15 years ago (note: FRP rods for these insulators are today available in diameters of 130 mm and more). While porcelain insulators in such a horizontal Vee configuration presented an option, engineers were concerned that these would be too heavy.

According to the Swiss-based supplier of the insulators used on this project, one of the benefits of this design was being able to assemble complete cross-arms on the ground and then lift them into place. This reduced installation time for each to about 10 minutes and therefore only about two-hours were needed to completely install all cross-arms on every tower.

Said Michel Ammann, Chief Engineer at EOS at the time, “because of required clearances of 3 m, a porcelain insulator of such length that could handle the required compression loads would be too

The special towers selected for the short section of compact line were bi-dimensional articulated towers supported at the tops by the ground wire as well as the conductors

attached to them through the pivoting cross-arm arrangement. Articulation of the towers was deemed necessary in order to meet Swiss norms for a mobile system. These 56 m structures each weigh about 15 tons and were developed in Italy as the largest version in a family of towers used for 130/150 kV compact line applications. In addition to offering a solution to the low environmental impact requirement of the affected area, the towers also provided benefits by reducing the typical foundation costs for the heavier, self-supporting lattice type structures used elsewhere on the line. The height requirement of the towers was dictated by the need to maintain exactly the same electromagnetic field as existed with the previous 125 kV line. Ammann reported that each tower was between 20 and 25 percent more costly than the conventional lattice type design, primarily due

Photos courtesy EOS

Foundation costs for 400 kV compact towers were lower than on conventional lines.

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Special 400 kV compact towers offer less obtrusive profile in scenic lakeside environment of farms and vineyards compared to traditional lattice towers.

Photos: INMR ©

to the fact that their engineering and testing costs that had to be absorbed by only a handful of these units. However, now that this work has been accomplished, he estimated that using these same structures on a completely new line would be comparable to the cost of a conventional line. “They were certainly not a luxury choice,” he emphasized, “and, without them,

alternative solutions would have proven far most costly.”

and make them more aesthetic. In this regard, composite insulators offer real benefits. For example, by Looking back on the achievements of using them, we have been able to this past upgrade project, Ammann lighten the weight of cold-formed drew some general conclusions that steel towers by about 20 percent. apply equally well to the present Equally important, we reduced the day. “One of our objectives, given total number of structural members the difficulty in building new lines by up to 40 percent. All this means in Switzerland,” he remarked, that the towers blend better into the “has been to streamline towers surrounding countryside.” 

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INSULATORS

Coating Glass Insulators for Service in Severe Environments

R

demand for such a solution is clearly expanding, questions remain in regard to optimal coating material, performance and expected service life. This article, contributed by JeanMarie George, Sandrine Prat and Fabien Virlogeux of Sediver in France, reviews some of the work being done at their Saint Yorre R&D facility as well as in external laboratories.

Photo courtesy Sediver

TV silicone material has been used to prevent pollution flashovers at substations for more than 30 years. More recently, this same remedial measure has also been adopted by power utilities worldwide to resolve service problems due to extreme contamination affecting line insulators. These days, there is even a trend to specify silicone coatings at the design stage rather than dealing with the requirements and costs of subsequently coating insulators in the field. While the

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Selection of Coating Material

RTV silicone coatings are available in a range of different chemical compositions and therefore the impact of environmental and electrical stresses must be evaluated on each alternative material. In general, the addition of these types of coatings will result in a substantial difference in pollution withstand capability of an insulator, due to the hydrophobic nature of silicone. Still, coating longevity, performance and ageing ultimately depend on the ideal chemistry as well as on method and quality of application.

have conclusively demonstrated that erosion resistance can vary greatly among different coatings and favor those protected by means of added alumina tri-hydrate (ATH) filler. When dealing with polymeric insulating materials, ageing is always a central issue and composite insulators have been used long enough to give some basic indications based on field experience. According to engineers at Sediver, utility maintenance crews sometimes have to replace composite insulators after about 15 to 20 years of service (and in certain situations even less depending on product or environment). The principal area of weakness in the case of certain designs comes from possible erosion of the rubber housing and seals which are essential to prevent exposure of the core to moisture ingress.

Coating applied to a toughened glass insulator is fundamentally different from the basic design of composite insulators. While clearly looking for a material that offers the best erosion resistance, even should a coating become eroded or damaged, the integrity of the insulator is never at risk, i.e. whatever may happen to the coating does not compromise the inherent properties of toughened glass, which still performs no Screening of available silicone different from a non-coated insulator. R&D work in this field by coatings was based not only on Sediver has therefore been focused extensive company experience on three aspects of coatings: over years of testing different • Erosion resistance polymeric housing materials but also • Hydrophobicity evolution under considered important performance various stress conditions factors such as hydrophobic • Performance under pollution properties and resistance to erosion and tracking. While the applicability Several ageing tests have been established or are being developed of tests such as the inclined plane to better understand the behavior of is still being debated for silicone coatings under diverse environmental rubber, there are a number of alternative methodologies to evaluate conditions. For example, long term AC and DC tests in chambers and rank silicone coatings. Among containing clean or salt fog at these, the long-term multi-stress various stress levels and different program implemented by Terna, regimes have been running the grid operator in Italy, has also continuously at the Saint Yorre been performed at the laboratory R&D ageing laboratory. Particular in Saint Yorre. Tests such as this

Photo courtesy Sediver

Ageing & Longevity of Coating

Multi-stress laboratory testing on coated insulators.

A

B

C

Photos courtesy Sediver

Among the initial motivations behind the development of RTV silicone coatings on glass were requests by utility maintenance staff seeking to maintain the benefits of glass on their overhead lines but also looking to avoid any requirement for periodic washing under challenging contaminated service conditions. For example, one of the benefits of glass insulators is the ease with which inexpensive yet reliable diagnostics can be carried out using unaided visual observation alone. This is in contrast to the more complex demands linked to inspecting other types of insulators and is especially valuable when it comes to ensuring safe live line working.

Different erosion levels related to selection of ATH filler.

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Photos courtesy Sediver

Whatever may happen to the coating does not compromise the inherent dielectric properties of the glass disc, which still performs no different from a non-coated insulator.

Tests being performed on coatings at Sediver ageing laboratory.

Sediver Š 2014

CEO: No erosion

attention has been given to trying to ensure the best correlation between test results and actual field experience. In fact, one of the main findings from the different methodologies tested is how difficult it is to duplicate real conditions using short-term laboratory procedures. For this reason, several strings of coated glass insulators have been installed at outdoor

CE 1: Signs of electrical activity but no damage

CE 3: Localizing erosion of the coating with spots where insulator surface is apparent

CE 4: Large erosion section of the coating

Photos courtesy Sediver

Sediver CE coating erosion classification chart

Hydrophobicity (WC 3) near pin Electric field modeling. (pollution level E7 according to IEC 60815-1).

CE 2: Sign of superficial erosion of the coating

CE 5: Delamination and erosion of the coating on large areas with large insulator surface visible

test stations selected because of their challenging environmental conditions. The target here has been not only to develop more knowledge but also to verify the consistency of results obtained versus those from laboratory testing. Establishing the proper balance between erosion resistance and hydrophobicity has been approached through a novel philosophy that aims to combine Hydrophobicity Classification from IEC TS62073 with an internally developed erosion class chart, designated Sediver’s CE classification. While initially only used internally, this classification system is now starting to be adopted elsewhere since it provides a relatively accurate measure of the dynamics between these key performance parameters.

Hydrophobic properties of alternative coatings are evaluated both through test results and observations made in the field. It should be noted that findings have to be viewed with some caution given the wide possible diversity among severe service environments, e.g. from the deserts of Peru to the coastlines of Sicily. Similarly, behavior under AC or DC has to be analyzed with regard to the specific implied stresses. Such information has been accumulated for almost 20 years and over the past decade a monitoring program covering over a million coated glass discs has been in force. This has included yearly evaluations of samples removed from lines. This work has confirmed good overall preservation of hydrophobicity including in service areas where washing cycles once had to be performed each quarter. The stress level encountered in these applications translates into some reduction of hydrophobicity around the pin area, which is expected given the electric field distribution prevailing in that region. For example, the hydrophobicity status of insulators after 7 years of service in a polluted coastal environment equivalent to level E7 (as described in the IEC 60815-1) can be explained by modeling electric field that shows that the pin section typically suffers more than the rest of the insulator. The overall hydrophobicity of these coated insulators, even at the live end, seems to be preserved and can be classified between WC1 and WC3. What is also clearly evident based on laboratory tests on short strings as well as on field observations is that the complete string never loses all its overall hydrophobicity performance. This in spite of some hydrophilic areas appearing on localized areas of individual units, mostly near the

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Table 1: Results of Clean Fog Pollution Test with Solid Layer ESDD 0.1mg/cm², NSDD: 0.19 mg/cm² CUR: 0.7* Test 1

Test 2

Average

2

88 kV

80 kV

84 kV

2

RTV-coated, SDD 0.1 mg/cm

128 kV

136 kV

132 kV

Non coated glass, SDD 0.1 mg/cm2

76 kV

76 kV

76 kV

RTV-coated, SDD 0.3 mg/cm

* Tests conducted at STRI on short string of 5 insulators (unitary leakage distance 445 mm).

energized side. Similarly, when small sections of coating are removed, the same approach applies and salt fog tests have confirmed no difference in performance versus fully covered units.

this has also allowed measuring the stress gradient on the coating along the string’s length. Some units can be partially WC5, as discussed above, but overall the string remained hydrophobic in all the different service environments investigated.

Pollution Performance

Service performance has confirmed that the risk of pollution flashover has been largely eliminated by the use of coatings in place of any periodic washing. Given this, special focus has been placed on

Photo courtesy Sediver

In parallel to such visual and To help monitor the evolution of hydrophobicity comparisons, the coating performance along the string, level of desired low molecular weight species (silicone LMW) left in the RTV silicone coated surface after several years in the field or after thousands of hours in an accelerated ageing chamber has also been investigated. In this regard, a Soxhlet test has been utilized in order to allow a quantitative measure by extracting the LMW left in the silicone. While further such research will help to better understand the dynamics of hydrophobicity recovery processes, one major trend has already been confirmed through research. Although top and bottom surfaces are coated with the same material and surface thickness, there is a difference in the amount of LMW species remaining after a few years such that there is a noticeable decrease at the beginning of the life of the insulator (corresponding to the initial years in service). However, the trend indicates that a possible stability in residual LMW content of Top: Soxhlet testing the silicone coating is achieved over Chart shows evolution of LMW species time. One possible explanation – still content over years in service. being investigated – is that after an initial phase of settling, the level remains relatively stable, ensuring the necessary hydrophobicity as well as hydrophobicity recovery.

a geometric approach was established whereby the string is divided into 3 sections of length: bottom 25%; top 25%; and middle 50%. Up to now, only light erosion (i.e. type CE2) has been observed in the bottom portion of strings. Similarly, in regard to hydrophobicity, only some areas in the same portion of string have been affected. This demonstrates a high hydrophobic buffer effect and resilience of the silicone coating applied to glass insulators.

String sectioning for coating evaluation.

Field Monitoring

Various performance attributes have been monitored in the field including overall condition of the insulators, coating adherence, thickness, hydrophobicity and hydrophobicity recovery. There have also been measurements of pollution and its conductivity. Apart from the benefit of allowing laboratory test procedures to be calibrated against field findings, 63 INMR Q4 Issue 106.indd 63

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Photos courtesy Sediver

220 kV AC trial with insulators that are only undercoated.

Photos courtesy Sediver

artificial pollution tests to verify this. For example, clean fog pollution tests with solid deposit layers were performed at STRI in Sweden and the findings were later confirmed at the HV laboratory in Bazet, France. One of the challenges in this regard relates to the preparation and deposition of the contamination on a hydrophobic surface prior to testing, with or without recovery. Results confirm a substantial increase in withstand voltage compared to a non-coated string with a performance similar or even superior to an equivalent composite insulator.

DC salt fog tests at Sediver laboratory. Average U50% performance with base 100 for non-coated glass.

Additionally salt fog pollution tests (at 80g/l) in DC were performed on silicone coated glass insulators at the R&D laboratory in Saint Yorre. Once again, the coated insulators offered substantial improvement versus normal non-coated glass. This result is in line with findings from monitoring an actual DC line equipped with silicone coated glass insulators.

Future Developments

While R&D on RTV coatings is now concentrated on chemistry, ageing, performance and testing methodologies, there is also great value in continuing to monitor the condition of coated insulators in the field. Up to now there have been no reports of flashover, washing or replacement of any of these insulators. At the same time, the Sediver CE classification table and methodology discussed earlier is being ‘fine-tuned’ to better describe the real condition of insulators and this approach could one day form the basis for a standard method of evaluation. Better understanding the performance of silicone-coated insulators is also providing new directions for development. For example, testing and monitoring of insulators where the coating was applied only to the bottom of the insulator began several years ago and there are already successful applications in Latin America with such ‘undercoated’ insulators. Similar trials are in progress in North America and Africa with equally good results. This development may provide further opportunities for technical publications on the topic. 

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ARRESTERS

Quality of Metal Oxide Disks Impacts Surge Arrester Performance

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W

hile external design is essential to how reliably a surge arrester performs in service, its electrical characteristics depend largely on the properties of the internal metal oxide resistors. These ceramic disks are sophisticated electronic devices manufactured using complex technologies and, despite the important role they play, their key properties are not always well understood by those who specify arresters. Yet, much of the performance of an arrester is dictated by the disks. If they fail, so too will the arrester. The following article from a past contribution by industry expert, Roger Perkins, reviews some of the main elements when it comes to the design and production of MOV disks. Introduction

manganese, affect discharge MOV disks (the common terminology voltage while others play a role in for zinc oxide varistors) were invented power loss, ageing behavior, energy absorption and so on. during the late 1960s by engineers in Japan. One can say that their For the development engineer in development was mostly fortuitous this field, the key challenge is to since they were the unintended determine the optimal number, type by-product of an attempt to create semiconductor metal surface barriers and composition of these various elements. The task is not easy since using polycrystalline zinc oxide and the effect of one is not independent silver electrodes. of the others and significant, often non-linear, interactions have to The disks were later adapted for be considered. Moreover, there is use in HV surge arresters by several companies, notably General Electric, not just a single varistor property to optimize but typically several, which conducted some of the each of which will influence arrester landmark research to understand performance. their behaviour. Statistical techniques to cope with The ’varistor effect’ is actually not this problem have been developed a bulk effect but rather a grain boundary phenomenon associated with polycrystalline, semi-conducting ceramic materials. While many models have been developed to explain it, perhaps the most successful has been the Double Schottky Barrier (DSB) model. The huge influence on current flow of very small changes in voltage – the inverse of which represents the primary characteristic of an arrester – is due to a process called impact ionization.

and these enable production engineers to come up with an optimal formulation for their particular material system as well as the ideal related manufacturing process. Nonetheless, it is important to note that not all MOV discs offered in the marketplace and used in the production of surge arresters have the same optimal properties as well as varistor characteristics. Some of the reasons for this are discussed below.

Role of Microstructure

Optimal formulation does not in itself guarantee a good MOV disk. While formulation might assure intrinsically good electrical properties, there are other performance characteristics that depend more on production process than on material composition. This is because manufacturing involves ceramic technology and the essence of a ceramic material lies in its microstructure. The key properties of all ceramics – and this applies to MOV blocks – are determined by their microstructure. Fig. 1 illustrates a typical varistor microstructure. To the untrained eye, it may not appear homogeneous, especially if one considers that: 1) grain boundaries are so important, 2) that the content of critical elements is measured in parts per million and 3) that current densities can exceed 90A/mm2 in arrester applications. Nevertheless, this device offers exceptional performance in spite of these constraints.

Optimization of Composition

The modern varistor block contains predominantly ZnO but also between a few percent and a few parts per million of at least 10 additional elements, each of which has been determined through experience to contribute to performance. Some of these dopants, which include elements such as bismuth and

Fig. 1: Typical ZnO varistor microstructure. Unusual appearance is caused by at least three different crystalline phases having different compositions. ZnO grains predominate and their uniform size and shape are important requirements. Not apparent, but more important, is uniform distribution of multiple dopants.

Fig. 2: MOV disk fractured under high current impulse. Crack emanated from center of ring pattern. Highlighted area situated there is internal defect that magnified internal stress generated by this impulse, causing it to exceed strength of material.

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The area of the microstructure shown in Fig. 1 is only 0.02 mm2 and contains only 50 grains of ZnO. A key concern is that this same uniformity must persist over a volume of perhaps 105 mm3 as well as the huge quantity (300x106) of grains one finds in a typical MOV disk.

Fig. 3: Puncture has occurred at rim of unsatisfactory aluminum border-metallization (top) during low-current long-duration impulse.

Fig. 4: Comparison between full-face metallization (top) and border-metallization. Even this good example of bordermetallization method clearly shows uneven edge of electrode compared to full-face method.

Fig. 2 shows a problem that can occur if the microstructure of a disc is not well-designed and controlled and in this case the defect resulted in failure under severe operating conditions. Ceramics tend to exhibit brittle fracture so that, if localized stress exceeds tensile strength, a crack will be initiated and expand catastrophically. Localized stress is influenced by defects, which, depending on their size and geometry, can magnify the impact of an externally applied stress. For example, a high current discharge through an arrester (such as from a 100 kA lightning impulse) subjects the MOV disk to heating rates of as high as 2.5x107 °C per second. Resulting thermal expansion generates inertial stress waves within the material whose magntiude depends on the MOV’s physical dimensions as well as the rate of heating. Longer disks generate higher internal tensile stresses than shorter discs and, should the material contain any microstructural defects (e.g. of the type in Fig. 2), these stresses will lead to fracture. For a symmetrically constrained disk, reflections of the stress wave will maximize tensile stress at the center and a characteristic mid-plane crack will form. Clearly, the manufacturing process must avoid such defects if an MOV disk is to successfully withstand current impulses of this magnitude. In addition to the above mechanical effects, a nonuniform current distribution through the MOV disk can lead to electrical failure. The current path is usually not uniform due to statistical variations in grain boundary properties coupled with the strongly non-linear conduction mechanism. Should the microstructure not be highly homogeneous, this effect is magnified and current paths can be formed which, due to the positive temperature coefficient of semiconducting materials, can lead to thermal instability and failure. Microstructural homogeneity is therefore essential and the manufacturing process must aim to always achieve it.

Fig. 5: Example of poor adhesion between epoxy coating and MOV disk surface.

Role of External Coatings

Fig. 6: Example of local degradation of polymeric disk coating due to partial discharge occurring in its vicinity.

A. Metallized Electrodes 1. Mechanical Preparation Prior to metallization of an MOV disk, it is essential that precise geometrical conditions are fulfilled, namely that the surfaces are completely flat, plane-

Although material formulation and microstructure are clearly significant, these characteristics are not the only ones which must be carefully controlled when manufacturing MOV disks. The externally visible electrodes and circumferential coating (or collar) also play important roles in ensuring good performance.

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parallel and perpendicular to the rotational axis of the disk. If this is not the case, a range of subtle problems can result. For example, adjoining electrode surfaces may not make uniform contact meaning that current injection into the metallization will also not be uniform. Potential differences will result which, under high current impulses, can lead to electrical breakdown of the tiny air gaps and to unnecessary erosion in the contact surface. The mechanical construction of the arrester itself, whether polymer or porcelain-housed, will also be sensitive to any deformities in shape of disks. Undesirable pressure points can generate fractures, while air gaps can lead to partial discharges and dielectric breakdown of the housing. The most effective way to avoid such deficiencies is through carefully controlling the grinding operation which precedes metallization. 2. Metallization The function of electrodes is to uniformly distribute the high currents that can flow through an arrester’s MOV disks during a nearby lightning strike and ensure a uniform current density across the varistor surface. Inability to achieve this will result in non-uniform heating, current channeling and hot-spot formation – all potentially resulting in failure.

inevitable gaps between mask and disk surface allow some metal to leak through and to coat surfaces which should not be coated, such as the border and collar. Each of these problems could lead to non-uniform current or electric field distribution and the typical resulting failure mode will be puncture (see Fig. 3).

Other methods such as high-resistive coatings and flexible masks have also been devised to circumvent the potential problems described but each also has some deficiencies.

B. Collaring

As with metallization, the simplicity of the circumferential disk coating (or collar) can be deceptive. Traditionally, polymeric coatings have been used because they are easy to apply. However, their performance is not always optimal since thermal degradation and poor adhesion to the disk surface can concern the arrester manufacturer. As the performance of arresters continues to improve, the maximum temperature excursions they experience in service also increase. A polymeric coating can soon become the weakest link.

In contrast to the above failure modes, which occur only within a single MOV disk, a further potential failure is linked with inter-disk contact in the presence of bordermetallization. In this case, the air gap generated at the edge of and between disks leads to high electric fields in the region, which in turn can lead to dielectric breakdown. An arc initiated here will generally strike the bare disk surface and inevitably generate a hot-spot that also leads to current channeling and puncture. For example, under poorly-controlled manufacturing conditions, adhesion An effective way to avoid these types between the coating and the disk of metallization defects is to use can be inadequate (as in Fig. 5). The full-face metallization (as in Fig. 4). disk surface will then be exposed With this technique, the edge of and start to degrade. Moreover, the disk forms one part of the mask in the case of porcelain-housed while the other part is semi-circular arresters, transverse fields caused and does not make contact with by severe external pollution could the disk. This arrangement is less lead to internal partial discharges sensitive to the problems described which can degrade some polymeric above. In addition, the complete coatings (see Fig. 6) and cause volume of the disk is utilized and the formation of corrosive gases. current distribution is uniform all the Polymeric coatings have proven way out to its edges. themselves less effective than glass coatings in preventing attack on the disk surface from such effects.

The most important property of the electrode is the degree to which it covers the surface of the disk. Traditionally, metallization has been of aluminum and applied using an arc or flame-spraying manufacturing process. A circular mask with diameter a few millimeters smaller than the disk is placed in contact with its surface using a methodology called border-metallization. However, there can be serious deficiencies in this technique. For example, the tolerance between mask and disk sizes and in the accuracy of positioning can lead to an electrode border having a non-uniform width. Moreover, the difficulty in cleaning the mask can lead to uneven edges. In addition, the high spray-pressure and

Fig. 7: Example of good process control of linear shrinkage during sintering of ceramic material. Process capability (Cpk) is 2.4 with 1.3 considered good and higher being better. Apart from geometric control, this parameter reflects residual porosity that can impact energy absorption capability. 69

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The ZnO varistor effect is strongly influenced by oxygen concentration at the grain boundaries of the DSB. Consequently, it is sensitive to localized changes in the partial pressure of oxygen, which can lead to rapid ageing of a disk and eventual arrester failure. It is important to remember that a varistor is a semiconductor whose electronic junctions at naked surfaces require correct electronic grading in order to prevent degradation or elevated surface leakage currents. The use of glass instead of polymeric coatings achieves this more effectively and prevents deficiencies. Glass will not degrade thermally and exhibits such low diffusion coefficients as to hermetically seal the varistor surface from all external chemical influences. However, glass coatings must be chosen carefully in order to fulfill this requirement as well as to be chemically compatible with the disk material i.e. not react with it at elevated application temperatures. Additionally, the glass should not contain hazardous components, such as lead, which will cause concern both in manufacture and in future disposal.

Quality Control & Test Procedures

It is evident that each step in the manufacturing process for MOV disks exhibits its own potential challenges if all required performance criteria are to be fulfilled. An integrated testing philosophy is therefore important. Statistical Process Control It is very the nature of an MOV disk that its properties cannot be adequately checked until the manufacturing process is complete. An alternative approach is to apply statistical process control to each step in the production process. In some cases the control parameter is obvious e.g. flatness, weight. In other cases, the intent is to identify and control those production parameters (Fig. 7) that are known to influence disk performance, e.g. temperature, cooling rate, atmosphere, pressure. Final Testing In spite of effective process control, it is still necessary to conduct extensive testing of MOV disks at the conclusion of the manufacturing process. The goal is to:

1. control those material parameters which impact performance in service, 2. confirm the protective characteristic, 3. ensure that design parameters are not exceeded, and 4. confirm long term behaviour. The following Table offers an overview of those tests which are normally carried out on MOV disks and explains how they relate to subsequent arrester performance. Type tests are not included in this overview but are specified in detail within the relevant IEC and IEEE standards. While these documents specify minimal routine tests, it is still necessary that the disk manufacturer extend this list significantly so as to be certain of satisfactory performance. At the same time, it is important to stress that arrester performance is determined not only by the MOV disk but also by its basic construction. For this reason, routine disk testing is by nature generic since it focuses only on basic performance characteristics. Arresters are designed around the disk and not the reverse. Therefore, safe arrester performance cannot be guaranteed by successful routine disk testing alone. 

Table 1: Overview of Routine Tests at End of MOV Disk Manufacturing TEST PARAMETER

TEST DETAILS

SIGNIFICANCE

FREQUENCY

Reference Voltage

AC or DC measurement at specified peak or constant current value and at RT

Confirms safe temporary overvoltage performance.

100%

Power Loss or Leakage Current

AC or DC measurement at specified voltage level and at RT

Related to thermal stability under overvoltage or at elevated temperature.

100%

Temperature Dependence of Power Loss

Ratio of power loss at an elevated temperature to that at RT.

Related to thermal stability under overvoltage or temperature.

Infrequent. Allow for its fluctuation in RT test.

Discharge Voltage at Rated Discharge Current

Peak measurement during a simulated lightning (current) impulse e.g. 8/20μsec.

Confirms protective characteristic. Used to choose disks for arrester assembly.

100%. Required by standards.

Energy Absorption Capability

Repeated injection of energetic current impulse e.g. 2000μsec.

Tests ability to withstand low-current long-duration energy absorption in service (Switching Surge).

Sample test or 100% with typically 2-9 impulses depending upon application and test philosophy.

High Current Withstand Capability

Repeated injection of energetic current impulse e.g. 10μsec.

Tests ability to withstand high-current short-duration energy absorption in service (Lightning Surge).

Sample test with 2 impulses because repeat absorption may generate damage.

Ageing Behaviour

Long-term variation of power loss or leakage current at around 115°C.

Confirms stable aging performance.

Sample test performed on each production batch. Duration > 40h.

Protective Ratio

Ratio of discharge to reference voltages.

Tests variation of disk characteristic.

Sample test sufficient (but 100% available).

Capacitance

Small signal value without voltage bias.

Infrequent.

Note: • Sample test refers to a statistically representative sample from a single production batch. • Specific test conditions will generally be independent of application but acceptable test results should be established with regard to required application. • Energy absorption format may differ depending upon application. • Multiple discharge voltages may be required for certain applications e.g. where matched parallel columns are used.

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TESTING

Testing Organization Looks to New Opportunities in Changed Industry Landscape

T

he Feb. 2012 acquisition of KEMA – one of the energy sector’s best-known brands in independent testing, certification and consulting – by Norwegian-based DNV came as a surprise to most industry observers. Once owned by a consortium of power utilities, KEMA had a history going back all the way to 1927. In an interview with INMR in November that year, incoming CEO of DNV KEMA Energy & Sustainability, David Walker, explained that the motivation for acquiring KEMA related to what was perceived as the perfect alignment of high voltage and high power testing with DNV’s own business of testing and certifying marine equipment. He also noted that among the most visible immediate outcomes of the new ownership would be the investment in a pair of additional short circuit generators. Combined with the HP facility’s existing four generators, this added capacity would enable full-scale tests on equipment for the numerous super-grids being predicted for the future.

In September 2013, DNV merged with German-based GL Group to form DNV GL and this development added an even broader foundation to the organization’s diverse activities in the energy field. INMR travels to the Netherlands to meet with DNV GL executives and discuss how the focus on testing, inspection and certification (TIC) has been impacted by changes in the power industry and also to review plans for 2015 and beyond.

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Photo: INMR ©

Verhoeven (left) and Fontijne. “Independent 3rd party verification quickly bonded KEMA to values at DNV GL.”

As DNV GL celebrates its 150th anniversary this year, management at the company’s KEMA Laboratories Division in Arnhem note that significant changes are already in place only one year following the merger. According to Jacob Fontijne, Executive VP of the Energy Power TIC Division at KEMA Laboratories, the old slogan, Experience You Can Trust is regarded as applying even more strongly today now that increased emphasis is being placed on certifying entire systems versus electrical components alone. Says Fontijne, “there is a clear connection between past work by KEMA in certifying individual components and our growing focus on ensuring that whole systems are independently verified as being able to deliver all that is expected of them. The key corporate value in the process has always been integrity and that links closely with the traditional mindset at DNV GL.” Bas Verhoeven is Director Power TIC, Arnhem and has been closely involved in the new generator investment project. As longtime past head of KEMA’s certification side, he believes that the rapid success of the merger was due to what he refers to as ‘common DNA’. “An independent 3rd party role is what links us closely to other units within DNV GL,” he

says. “In each instance, there is a need to be strict in conducting verification. The process of ensuring that something meets a particular standard must only be strengthened these days since the outcome of unavailable electric power can be social unrest. That means all components have to be proven to be of excellent quality.” The combination of KEMA’s former business with that of DNV GL has also facilitated expansion into growing new sectors within the power marketplace. Fontijne points out that while KEMA Laboratories already

The combination of KEMA’s former business with that of DNV GL has facilitated expansion into growing new sectors within the power market.

knew much about testing cables, the new owners brought to the table knowledge of offshore infrastructure, such as oil exploration platforms equipped with their own transformers and cables. This allowed synergies in areas such as developing offshore sockets that wind farms can ‘plug into’ and which can then form a single link to a larger subsea cable versus the more costly alternative of individual cables coming in from many wind turbine installations. “For example, a large connector box can now be placed at sea,” explains Fontijne. “However, managing this task properly while ensuring high reliability is a challenge if you consider the environment of salt and high wind as well as the fact that repairs at sea are sometimes impossible. Another example is that DNV GL’s experience repairing subsea pipelines has given us access to the same technologies needed to repair subsea cable systems.” Fontijne points out that a full 5% of turnover is invested back each year into R&D activities such as developing floating wind turbines that can be towed in for maintenance when necessary. “It’s a great benefit for us to have this combination of ongoing innovation coming from DNV GL with KEMA’s already deep knowledge of T&D infrastructure.” 73

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done their best to run a reliable and available system,” remarks Fontijne, “and this makes independent verification all the more crucial. One has only to look at certain places in Africa where blackouts are common due to inferior quality components and poor design.” Yet another factor impacting the field of energy testing and consulting has been what Verhoeven views

Another important development in the testing business has come from fundamental changes that have occurred in the power industry landscape. One of these, according to Fontijne and Verhoeven, has been entry into the energy field by independent investors. “It used to be that only utilities invested in power infrastructure,” says Verhoeven, “but now we see money coming in from other types of investors as well. Naturally, these new investors ask questions such as: will the utility take proper care and will the network be built efficiently and last as long as expected?” Fontijne believes this development is placing even greater emphasis on due diligence to ensure that power grids are not only well designed and constructed but also protected against external threats such as cyber-attack. There are other risks to manage as well, such as grid collapse due to ageing infrastructure. Says Fontijne, “all these issues again raise the question of whether entire systems are working properly versus just their individual components. That means that the systems element is only becoming more relevant since any failure can have such dramatic consequences.” Added pressure comes from regulators who also demand that performance standards are being met. “Utilities increasingly have to be able to demonstrate that they have

“Utilities increasingly have to be able to demonstrate that they have done their best to run a reliable and available system and this makes independent verification even more relevant.”

“But this is happening more and more these days,” says Verhoeven, “due to the pressures being placed on projects from the perspectives of delivery, price and performance. Based on years of experience, the overall proportion of tests we conduct that initially fail to

as the systematic loss of expertise within the power industry – the unintended consequence of years of downsizing and outsourcing. The tender process, he claims, often starts without adequate knowledge and therefore minimum technical requirements can sometimes be overlooked. One example of this is when the purchaser does not know how to properly evaluate a test report. “We are now working to change this,” explains Verhoeven, “by offering services such as free tailor-made workshops aimed at utility staff involved in purchasing key equipment for the grid such as circuit breakers. This includes what questions to ask and how to correctly interpret a test report. Engineers can sometimes be fooled by paper Fontijne. “Growing need to ensure entire certificates.” systems are working properly versus just individual components.” Photos: INMR ©

Verhoeven. “What’s needed in this business is right combination of facilities and people who have a tradition of testing and can deal with every test procedure.”

One power industry trend that DNV GL soon hopes to exploit is the move toward higher and higher system voltages. In fact, this development is the basis for the firm’s massive investment in two new short circuit generators, which when fully operational by the close of 2015 will make the Arnhem facility one of few places where UHV apparatus can be tested without relying on either synthetic techniques or modeling. But even with this new capability, Verhoeven cautions that the real strength of any test laboratory lies as much with the staff as with the equipment inside. “What’s needed is the right combination of facilities and people who have a tradition of testing and can deal with every test procedure.” For example, he notes that it is sometimes awkward running a test for a customer, who is present, but which results in a ‘fail to pass’ outcome. It can become even more problematic when that component happens to already be installed somewhere.

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Facility in Arnhem is only place where transformers can be brought in by barge for testing alongside KEMA HP laboratory.

Photos: INMR ©

pass continues to hover around 30%, regardless of component or equipment. Most might have expected that this level would have gone down over the years, but in fact it is has remained stable.” Among the reasons for this, in Verhoeven’s view, is that there has been a trend to optimize materials and designs to be able to always meet the market price. At the same time, he says that he has heard stories that some apparatus is sold even before its design has been completed. “Still, with the possible exception of large power transformers, where initial failure rates are closer to 25%, we have seen that the figure of 30% is consistent across all other types of apparatus and components.” Another issue impacting the consistently high failure rate is the advent of new technologies in the field of power engineering. Verhoeven feels that such developments and associated new standards must be accomplished side-by-side. If standards are issued too early, they could block the freedom industry needs to innovate before arriving at the ideal product. But if they come out too late, newly developed equipment may not end up being adequately tested. “The current process whereby recommendations from Cigre become a new IEC standard along with relevant application and testing guidelines is a very good process,” says Verhoeven. “Every new standard needs to be based on input from the manufacturers who produce it, the utilities who use it and experts who can formulate an

“Based on many years of testing, the proportion of tests we conduct that initially fail to pass has always remained around 30%, regardless of component or equipment.”

adequate testing regimen. It’s really a delicate balancing act since if IEC kicks in too early, the standard can end up being too high or perhaps even too low.” Yet another factor now impacting changes in the testing needs of the power industry are environmental regulations that restrict SF6 gas to only certain applications. According to R&D Director, Rene Smeets, this has spurred interest in developing breakers that employ other combinations of gases, such as a new alternative being proposed by American multinational 3M. “This,” he explains, “means that there will be a need not only to test new designs of breakers but also equipment where the SF6 has been replaced by entirely new gases.” 75

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Photos: INMR ©

circa Euro 70 million investment once finished, the first new generator will be installed in early November with the second in December 2014.

2.5 GW generator with 40 ton rotor spinning at 3000 rpm produces huge amount of energy that can be released in only 100 to 500 milliseconds. Environmental issues have also promoted the growth of vacuum breaker technology towards 50-70 kV and possibly eventually up to 150 kV. Smeets, who is Convener of a Cigre Working Group on HV vacuum switchgear, notes that this work will depend greatly on real tests, which he regards as vital and superior to modeling alone. “As a testing company”, agrees Verhoeven, “we need to be ready to certify such equipment and synthetic testing cannot be used for vacuum breakers since more physical power is needed. In fact, as in this case,

we are continually monitoring where the power world is heading. This is how we can be in the best position to test emerging technologies and also why we are continually investing in our laboratories as well as in measuring techniques. In this business, it’s all about bringing together what you need to measure with what your measurements actually say.” The most visible example of this philosophy in action is a large new structure still under construction alongside DNV GL’s existing high power laboratory. Representing a

Verhoeven claims that the KEMA HP laboratory is already the world’s largest short circuit facility, able to test up to 1200 kV full pole under real conditions. Still, he notes that with the upcoming super-grids of ± 800 kV and higher, some apparatus has become so large that even the lab’s existing four generators cannot handle the immense power requirements that might strain an entire grid. Adding

“In our business, it’s all about bringing together what you need to measure with what your measurements actually say.”

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“It’s not easy to build such a HP facility without at the same time affecting ongoing operations so for us it will be critical to phase-in the new with the old, while keeping our existing ‘shop’.” two more generators is expected to overcome this hurdle. A second rationale behind the investment, explains Verhoeven, lies in the already high utilization of the present HP facilities, which he states are being run ‘24/7’. “When I was asked to develop the business case for this new investment back in 2011,” he recalls, “the need for greater flexibility in meeting the needs of customers was also a key consideration. Then, when KEMA was sold to DNV in early 2012, they were especially interested in the power-testing sector and agreed quickly that this was a natural investment for us in order to remain ‘at the top of the food chain’ in this field in terms of people and facilities. Apart from the new generators, there will also be four new short circuit transformers for extreme high currents.” According to Verhoeven, acceptance testing of the new facility’s various

equipment will start early in 2015 and the extension will start off separate from the existing KEMA HP laboratories. Then, the final stage of the project will see the old and new facilities interconnected. Says Verhoeven, “it’s not easy to build such a facility without at the same time affecting ongoing operations, so for us it will be critical to phase-in the new with the old, while keeping our existing ‘shop’ open. We expect to be fully operational by the end of 2015, with all the flexibility needed to satisfy the great market interest in obtaining our gold KEMA Type Test Certificate for high end power transformers.” Apart from all the hurdles involved in completing this investment in added facilities, another challenge will come from developing the right test protocols as more and more testing is being done at UHV. “Although we have already begun doing tests on such equipment these past years,” remarks Smeets, “the concept of

‘super-grid’ is still not yet that welldefined. For example, super can refer not only to voltage but also size. That means we will have to design suitable test circuits as needs arise.” Smeets goes on to emphasize that the various equipment found in modern power grids are not simply ‘plug and play’ devices but rather must always be viewed in the context of the system as a whole. “In the end,” he says, “we see our mission will be much as it has always been: to give customers as much information as possible about their tests, including what phenomena made their equipment pass or not pass. In fact, if we see that any test is about to fail, we are able to stop it at an earlier stage. This gives the manufacturer much more insight into whatever may have gone wrong and is also an important added value to the cost of testing. It’s also one of the factors that we feel distinguishes us from some of the others in this business.” 

Photos: INMR ©

Construction of additional HP testing bays due to be completed by late autumn 2014.

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CABLE ACCESSORIES

Development & Testing of ExplosionResistant Cable Terminations

S

elf-supporting, fluid-filled terminations have been used since the very advent of HV cables and continue to be the first choice among most network operators due to their excellent long-term performance. Recently, composite housings have increasingly replaced porcelain in such applications and also come to represent the state-of-the-art for these components.

Although these types of terminations are usually reliable and safe, isolated cases of electrical breakdown can never be totally excluded. The worst-case failure mode results from a high temperature internal power arc that causes rapid vaporization and thermal expansion of the insulating medium. Due to sudden internal over-pressurization, the termination could easily explode, scattering debris and threatening collateral damage to nearby network The basic design of the latest generation equipment while also presenting a safety of fluid-filled terminations consists of a threat to the public. hollow core composite housing and a silicone rubber stress cone installed onto the Given this, cable accessory manufacturers cable insulation. The remaining volume is have tried to reduce these risks by miniusually filled with a silicone oil compound, mizing the consequences of such an event. one of the most environmentally friendly The result has been development of explochoice among alternative insulation me- sion resistant terminations that provide dia. The main advantages of this design a cost-effective and reliable solution in are its ease of application across a broad applications where terminations are sited range of different cable sizes and types as in sensitive locations. Design and testing well as its adaptability to the service en- activities linked to this development are revironment and mechanical requirements ported in this article contributed by Pietro of any installation. Corsaro, Oldrich Sekula and Diego Cisilino of Brugg Kabel in Switzerland. They also present the basic function and principles of the patented solution developed by their firm as well as findings from type tests.

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pressure release device. For example, one of the limiting conditions was that the device would have to be capable of releasing the pressurized fluid within only 2 milliseconds after arc ignition, while also offering the mechanical strength needed for prolonged, safe service at normal operating pressures. A way of best integrating such pressure release devices into existing designs of composite-housed terminations also had to be found. In the end, this was achieved by placing the devices at the top (i.e. integrated into the corona shield) as well as at the bottom of the termination (i.e. integrated into the base plate). Fig. 1: Positioning of pressure release devices at top and bottom of termination.

Internal Power Arcs on Outdoor Terminations

During a power arc inside a termination, the electrical discharge channel in the form of plasma leads to rapid transition of the insulating medium from liquid to vapor. The result is a sudden increase in pressure of the vapor phase, generating shock waves that stress the entire construction. If these dynamic stresses surpass the maximum mechanical strength of any of the termination’s components (i.e. its hollow insulator housing, top and bottom flanges or the bolts that fasten it to the support structure), mechanical breakdown can occur. Debris can then be ejected at high velocity all around the installation. There are two possible options to address this problem. The first is to design a termination able to withstand even the high pressures

developed during an internal electrical breakdown. This solution, however, would require costly overengineering that would greatly restrict its economics and field of application. A more practical option is achieved through controlled release of the increased internal pressure during the early stages of a power arc. This would limit the maximum overpressure and resulting projection of any debris. To achieve this result, however, the termination would have to be equipped with embedded pressure release devices able to operate within only a few milliseconds of ignition of the internal arc.

Design of Pressure Release Devices The main challenge during the development phase of this second option was designing a reliable

Although having different shapes, both devices are designed to act similarly upon a burst disc but with different dynamics. In order to minimize work devoted to experimentation with different concepts, which then took place only during final product development, the design phase relied heavily on finite element analysis. In order to also function as a corona shield, the pressure device at the top of the termination took the shape of a cap with 8 grooves that break at a predefined mechanical stress, allowing the cap to open like a tulip (see Fig. 2). The pressure device placed at the bottom of the termination was integrated into the termination’s basic design and supported by pins fastened to its base plate, as shown in Fig. 3. Should a predefined pressure level be reached, the disc is expelled in an axial direction towards the bottom of the termination.

Fig. 2: Working principle of pressure release device at corona shield. 79 INMR Q4 Issue 106.indd 79

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Maximum distance allowed for ejection of solid debris from object after test. 3m max

Type Test of 400 kV Termination

Fig. 3: Working principle of pressure release device at base plate.

In order to be certified as resistant to the impact of internal power arcs, a cable termination for system voltages up to 150 kV has to be tested according to European standard HD 632:2008 S2, which stipulates that, upon completion, no debris can be found beyond 3 meters from the test object. Since no equivalent standard for higher voltages still exists, the same requirements and testing procedures can be adopted. The internal arc test is conducted for duration of 0.5 seconds. It is performed in a singlephase test circuit with 20 kV supply voltage and a symmetrical 50 Hz short-circuit current of 63 kA, provided by a 2500 MVA power generator. To induce the internal power arc inside the termination, the test set-up consists of shortcircuiting the cable conductor to the cable screen using a 1.5 mm2 copper wire prior to final assembly of the termination.

Field Installation

(top left) Placement of 1.5 mm2 copper during assembly of termination for power arc testing. (bottom left) Internal power arc test of 420 kV outdoor termination. 420 kV outdoor termination after power arc test (right).

Installation of explosion-resistant outdoor terminations requires no special measures on-site, apart from reinforcing the support to counter the force following rapid release of oil. By following the unit’s basic modular configuration, this type of termination can be installed in basically the same manner as a conventional unit. Both pressure release devices are pre-assembled at the factory under strict quality control procedures prior to delivery. This serves to minimize any potential for error during installation in the field. Market acceptance of this new safety design has been high. For example, shortly after release onto the market, some 20 units for 150 kV and over 50 units for 220 kV cable systems were installed by Italian grid operator, Terna. Demand for explosionresistant outdoor terminations from Brugg Kabel has since increased significantly, with more than 120 installations annually for voltage systems up to 245 kV.

Conclusion

245 kV cable termination system installed near highway.

Integration of an overpressure release device into the usual design of composite outdoor terminations offers a solution to minimize risk of injury or collateral damage in the event of an internal arc in oil-filled outdoor terminations. Ease of installation and no special requirement for additional maintenance versus other terminations allow this product to be easily integrated as a standard component in any network. The only basic requirement is some reinforcement of the steel structure to counteract the pressure wave from an internal arc. ď ¸

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INMR.COM is the

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web site for a wide range of technical articles about overhead lines & substations

WWW.INMR.COM Among Alexa.com’s top ranking web sites for good reason.

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NOTICE TO USERS OF THE 2015 INMR BUYER'S GUIDE & DIRECTORY This 21th anniversary 2015 edition of our annual BUYER’S GUIDE & DIRECTORY is the most comprehensive listing available anywhere of the leading suppliers worldwide who produce electrical insulators, surge arresters, bushings and cable accessories. It also covers hardware and fittings, core rods, RTV coatings, wildlife protection products as well as inspection and production equipment related to these components. The manufacturers listed on the following pages have their products conveniently classified into specific categories and different voltage classes for application on overhead lines, cable systems and at substations. This helps users quickly identify which of the listed manufacturers are best able to supply their needs. Listed companies also provide information on management personnel along with their email addresses and, in many cases, contact details of sales agents and distributors in other countries. Users of this Directory are advised that the information contained in each listing has been provided directly by that manufacturer. The following Directory and its contents are protected by international copyright. Reproduction, in whole or in part, is not permitted without permission by INMR, the copyright holder.

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94 SURGE ARRESTERS

2015 94 BUYER’S GUIDE & DIRECTORY 94 CENTRAL INDEX 86 QUICK REFERENCE CHART

FOR PRODUCTS OFFERED BY SUPPLIERS

92 INDEX OF SUPPLIERS BY TYPE OF PRODUCT

92 ELECTRICAL INSULATORS Suspension Disc Type Insulators Disc Type Insulators - Porcelain Disc Type Insulators - Glass

Arresters, Porcelain-Housed Arresters, Polymeric/Composite-Housed

BUSHINGS

Bushings - Porcelain Bushings - Polymeric/Composite

CABLE ACCESSORIES

Cable Connectors Cable Joints Cable Terminations, Porcelain Cable Terminations, Polymeric/Composite

96 MATERIALS, COATINGS, FRP RODS & TUBES

RTV Silicone Coatings, Silicone Greases FRP Rods or Tubes Polymeric (Silicone) Materials for Insulators, Arresters, Cable Accessories, etc.

96 METAL FITTINGS & OVERHEAD LINE HARDWARE

Suspension Long-Rod Type Insulators

96 WILDLIFE PROTECTION

Line Post Insulators

96 PRODUCTION MACHINERY

Long-Rod Type Insulators - Porcelain Long-Rod Type Insulators - Polymeric/Composite Line Post Insulators - Porcelain Line Post Insulators - Polymeric/Composite

Pin Type Insulators

Pin Type Insulators (All Materials)

Spool Insulators

Spool Insulators (All Materials)

Strain / Guy Insulators

Strain / Guy Insulators (All Materials)

Dead-End Insulators

Dead-End Insulators - Porcelain/Glass Dead-End Insulators - Polymeric/Composite

Cutouts Cutouts

Railway Insulators

Railway Insulators - Porcelain/ Glass Railway Insulators - Polymeric/Composite

& MOULDS

96 TEST & INSPECTION EQPT., OTHER PRODUCTS

96 MISCELLANEOUS COMPONENTS & EQUIPMENT

S Q T

97 LISTING OF SUPPLIERS IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER

T t n o t a s c

Station Post Insulators

Station Post Insulators - Porcelain/Glass Station Post Insulators - Polymeric/Composite

Switch / Bus Insulators

Switch / Bus Insulators (All Materials)

Insulators for Arresters

Insulators for Arresters - Porcelain Insulators for Arresters - Polymeric/Composite

Insulators for Bushings

Insulators for Bushings - Porcelain Insulators for Bushings - Polymeric/Composite

Insulators for Cable Terminations Insulators for Cable Terminations - Porcelain Insulators for Cable Terminations - Polymeric/Composite

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pagina sal


A point of reference in the power transmission field

Manufacturing Design Quality

SALVI Fittings on 765kV Quad Bundle Conductor Transmission Line

International standards

There are many good reasons to select SALVI. Our production processes are in the fore-front of the technique and they guarantee the highest quality levels in compliance with the most severe international standards. For this reason we are able to export our hardware and damping systems all over the world including countries subject to extreme environmental conditions. We are also able to realize hardware and fittings for very special projects such as large rivers or lakes crossings and damping devices for special structures like bridges, stadiums etc. Moreover we are always supporting our customers also during the installation stages thanks to design and development capacity of our technical department.

A. Salvi & C. S.p.A Milan (Italy) salvi@salvi.eu www.salvi.eu

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Suzhou Porcelain Insulator Works

China

Taizhou Huadong Insulated Material

China

TE Connectivity

USA

TransGard Systems

USA

Vogel Moulds and Machines

Switzerland

India

Wellwin Precision Mould

China

Wenzhou Yikun Electric

China

Yangzhou XinYuan Electric

China Poland

Misc. Components & Eqpt.

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Canada

W.S. Industries

Test & Inspection Eqpt, Other Products

Germany South Africa

Production Machinery & Moulds

Materials, Coatings, FRP Rods & Tubes

Cable Accessories

Bushings

Surge Arresters

Hollow Core Insulators

Switch/Bus Insulators

Cutouts

Germany

UVIRCO Technologies

Zapel

Spain

Turkey

SGD La Granja

W.I.R.E. Services

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Uniflex Hydraulik

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France

Ugur Turkyurt

Sediver

Tridelta Surge Arresters

Germany

ROHN Products

Siemens

Station Post Insulators

Railway Insulators

Dead-End Insulators

Wildlife Protection

USA

Fittings & Line Hardware

Preformed Line Products

Spool/ Strain/Guy Insulators

Austria

Pin Type Insulators

PPC Insulators

Line Post Insulators

FOR PRODUCTS OFFERED BY SUPPLIERS

Suspension Insulators

QUICK REFERENCE CHART

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INDEX OF SUPPLIERS BY TYPE OF PRODUCT ELECTRICAL INSULATORS SUSPENSION INSULATORS Disc-Type Suspension Insulators - Porcelain

Aditya Birla Insulators - INDIA Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA EMCO Industries - PAKISTAN Hivolt Power System - CHINA Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Newell-PSN - USA Seves Group – PPC Insulators - AUSTRIA Shandong HVPI - CHINA Suzhou Porcelain Insulator Works - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY Taizhou Huadong Insulating Material - CHINA W.S. Industries - INDIA

Disc-Type Suspension Insulators - Glass Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC Global Insulator Group - ESTONIA Hivolt Power System - CHINA Newell-PSN - USA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Seves Group - Sediver Insulators - FRANCE SGD La Granja - SPAIN Shandong HVPI - CHINA Sichuan Yibin Global Group - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY

Long-Rod Type Suspension Insulators - Porcelain Aditya Birla Insulators - INDIA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Modern Insulators - INDIA Newell-PSN - USA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Seves Group – PPC Insulators - AUSTRIA TE Connectivity - GERMANY Zapel - POLAND

Long-Rod Type Suspension Insulators - Polymeric/Composite Aditya Birla Insulators - INDIA Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Balestro - BRAZIL Bonomi Group - ITALY Dalian Ceramic Technic - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC Eximprod Grup - ROMANIA Georg Jordan GmbH - GERMANY Global Insulator Group - ESTONIA Hebei Xinhua HV Electrical Eqpt. - CHINA Hivolt Power System - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA K-Line Insulators - CANADA Kuvag Isola Composites - GERMANY Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Mekufa - NETHERLANDS Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Pfisterer - SWITZERLAND Radiant Enterprises - INDIA Seves Group - Sediver Insulators - FRANCE Seves Group – PPC Insulators - AUSTRIA Siemens - GERMANY

Taizhou Huadong Insulating Material - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY Ugur Turkyurt - TURKEY Wenzhou Yikun Electric - CHINA Zapel - POLAND

LINE POST INSULATORS Line Post Insulators - Porcelain

Aditya Birla Insulators - INDIA Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC EMCO Industries - PAKISTAN Georg Jordan GmbH - GERMANY Global Insulator Group - ESTONIA Hivolt Power System - CHINA Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Modern Insulators - INDIA Newell-PSN - USA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Seves Group – PPC Insulators - AUSTRIA Shandong HVPI - CHINA Suzhou Porcelain Insulator Works - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY W.S. Industries - INDIA Zapel - POLAND

Line Post Insulators - Polymeric/Composite

Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Balestro - BRAZIL Bonomi Group - ITALY Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments - CHINA Dalian Ceramic Technic - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC Eximprod Grup - ROMANIA Georg Jordan GmbH - GERMANY Global Insulator Group - ESTONIA Goldstone Infratech - INDIA Goodwell Electric Corporation - CHINA Hebei Xinhua HV Electrical Eqpt. - CHINA Hivolt Power System - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA K-Line Insulators - CANADA Kuvag Isola Composites - GERMANY Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Mekufa - NETHERLANDS Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Pfisterer - SWITZERLAND Radiant Enterprises - INDIA Seves Group - Sediver Insulators - FRANCE Taizhou Huadong Insulating Material - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY Wenzhou Yikun Electric - CHINA Zapel - POLAND

PIN TYPE INSULATORS All Materials

Aditya Birla Insulators - INDIA Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Bonomi Group - ITALY Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments - CHINA Dalian Ceramic Technic - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC EMCO Industries - PAKISTAN Georg Jordan GmbH - GERMANY Global Insulator Group - ESTONIA Goldstone Infratech - INDIA Hebei Xinhua HV Electrical Eqpt. - CHINA Hivolt Power System - CHINA Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Newell-PSN - USA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Preformed Line Products - USA Seves Group - Sediver Insulators - FRANCE Seves Group – PPC Insulators - AUSTRIA TE Connectivity - GERMANY W.S. Industries - INDIA Wenzhou Yikun Electric - CHINA Zapel - POLAND

SPOOL INSULATORS All Materials

Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Bonomi Group - ITALY Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA

Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC EMCO Industries - PAKISTAN Hivolt Power System - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA Newell-PSN - USA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Pfisterer - SWITZERLAND Seves Group – PPC Insulators - AUSTRIA Taizhou Huadong Insulating Material - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY W.S. Industries - INDIA Zapel - POLAND

STRAIN/GUY INSULATORS All Materials

Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Bonomi Group - ITALY Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA EMCO Industries - PAKISTAN Hivolt Power System - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA K-Line Insulators - CANADA Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Newell-PSN - USA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Seves Group – PPC Insulators - AUSTRIA TE Connectivity - GERMANY W.S. Industries - INDIA Zapel - POLAND

DEAD-END INSULATORS Dead-End Insulators - Porcelain/Glass Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC Hivolt Power System - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Newell-PSN - USA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY TE Connectivity - GERMANY Zapel - POLAND

Dead-End Insulators - Polymeric/Composite

Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Balestro - BRAZIL Bonomi Group - ITALY Dalian Ceramic Technic - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC Eximprod Grup - ROMANIA Goldstone Infratech - INDIA Hivolt Power System - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA K-Line Insulators - CANADA Kuvag Isola Composites - GERMANY Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Mekufa - NETHERLANDS Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Seves Group - Sediver Insulators - FRANCE Taizhou Huadong Insulating Material - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY Wenzhou Yikun Electric - CHINA

CUTOUTS All Materials

Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Balestro - BRAZIL Bonomi Group - ITALY Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments - CHINA Cooper Power Systems by Eaton - USA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC EMCO Industries - PAKISTAN Goodwell Electric Corporation - CHINA Hivolt Power System - CHINA Radiant Enterprises - INDIA Wenzhou Yikun Electric - CHINA

RAILWAY INSULATORS Railway Insulators - Porcelain/Glass Aditya Birla Insulators - INDIA Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC EMCO Industries - PAKISTAN Global Insulator Group - ESTONIA Hivolt Power System - CHINA

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High quality composite insulators with capacity of 500000 pieces per year for 400kV and above transmission line. AC Suspension insulators for 10 -1000kV Lines DC Suspension insulators for Âą500 & Âą 800kV Lines

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Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Modern Insulators - INDIA Newell-PSN - USA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Seves Group - Sediver Insulators - FRANCE Seves Group – PPC Insulators - AUSTRIA SGD La Granja - SPAIN Suzhou Porcelain Insulator Works - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY W.S. Industries - INDIA Zapel - POLAND

Railway Insulators - Polymeric/Composite

Aditya Birla Insulators - INDIA Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Bonomi Group - ITALY Dalian Ceramic Technic - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC Eximprod Grup - ROMANIA Georg Jordan GmbH - GERMANY Global Insulator Group - ESTONIA Goldstone Infratech - INDIA Goodwell Electric Corporation - CHINA Hebei Xinhua HV Electrical Eqpt. - CHINA Hivolt Power System - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA K-Line Insulators - CANADA Kuvag Isola Composites - GERMANY Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Mekufa B.V. - NETHERLANDS Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Pfisterer - SWITZERLAND Radiant Enterprises - INDIA Seves Group - Sediver Insulators - FRANCE Taizhou Huadong Insulating Material - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY Wenzhou Yikun Electric - CHINA Zapel - POLAND

STATION POST INSULATORS Station Post Insulators - Porcelain/Glass

Aditya Birla Insulators - INDIA Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC EMCO Industries - PAKISTAN Global Insulator Group - ESTONIA Hivolt Power System - CHINA Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Modern Insulators - INDIA Newell-PSN - USA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Seves Group – PPC Insulators - AUSTRIA Suzhou Porcelain Insulator Works - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY W.S. Industries - INDIA Zapel - POLAND

Station Post Insulators - Polymeric/Composite

ABB Components & Composites - SWITZERLAND Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Balestro - BRAZIL Bonomi Group - ITALY Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments - CHINA Dalian Ceramic Technic - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC Eximprod Grup - ROMANIA Georg Jordan GmbH - GERMANY Global Insulator Group - ESTONIA Goldstone Infratech - INDIA Hebei Xinhua HV Electrical Eqpt. - CHINA Hivolt Power System - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA K-Line Insulators - CANADA Kuvag Isola Composites - GERMANY Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Mekufa B.V. - NETHERLANDS Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Pfisterer - SWITZERLAND Radiant Enterprises - INDIA Seves Group - Sediver Insulators - FRANCE Seves Group – PPC Insulators - AUSTRIA Taizhou Huadong Insulating Material - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY Wenzhou Yikun Electric - CHINA Zapel - POLAND

SWITCH/BUS INSULATORS All Materials

Bonomi Group - ITALY Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC EMCO Industries - PAKISTAN Eximprod Grup - ROMANIA Georg Jordan GmbH - GERMANY Global Insulator Group - ESTONIA Hivolt Power System - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA K-Line Insulators - CANADA Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Newell-PSN - USA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Polycast International - CANADA Suzhou Porcelain Insulator Works - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY W.S. Industries - INDIA

Arresters - Polymeric/Composite-Housed

Balestro - BRAZIL Bonomi Group - ITALY Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments - CHINA Cooper Power Systems by Eaton - USA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Eximprod Grup - ROMANIA Goodwell Electric Corporation - CHINA Hivolt Power System - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA MAPPEC - Mexico Radiant Enterprises - INDIA Seves Group - Sediver Insulators - FRANCE Siemens - GERMANY TE Connectivity - GERMANY Tridelta Überspannungsableiter - GERMANY Wenzhou Yikun Electric - CHINA

BUSHINGS

HOLLOW CORE FOR BUSHINGS, ARRESTERS, Bushings - Porcelain CABLE TERMINATIONS, ETC. ABB Components & Composites - SWITZERLAND Porcelain Hollow Core Cooper Power Systems by Eaton - USA ABB Components & Composites - SWITZERLAND Aditya Birla Insulators - INDIA Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments - CHINA Dalian Ceramic Technic - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC EMCO Industries - PAKISTAN Georg Jordan GmbH - GERMANY Hivolt Power System - CHINA Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Modern Insulators - INDIA Newell-PSN - USA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY TE Connectivity - GERMANY W.S. Industries - INDIA Zapel - POLAND

Polymeric/Composite Hollow Core

ABB Components & Composites - SWITZERLAND Allied Insulators - UNITED KINGDOM Bonomi Group - ITALY Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments - CHINA Dalian Ceramic Technic - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Hivolt Power System - CHINA K-Line Insulators - CANADA Kuvag Isola Composites - GERMANY Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Mekufa - NETHERLANDS Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Reinhausen Power Composites - GERMANY TE Connectivity - GERMANY

Other

ABB Components & Composites - SWITZERLAND Aditya Birla Insulators - INDIA Dalian Ceramic Technic - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC Eximprod Grup - ROMANIA Georg Jordan GmbH - GERMANY Hebei Xinhua HV Electrical Eqpt. - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA K-Line Insulators - CANADA Mekufa - NETHERLANDS Modern Insulators - INDIA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Reinhausen Power Composites - GERMANY Shandong HVPI - CHINA Taizhou Huadong Insulating Material - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY W.S. Industries - INDIA Zapel - POLAND

SURGE ARRESTERS

Arresters - Porcelain-Housed

Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments - CHINA Cooper Power Systems by Eaton - USA Goodwell Electric Corporation - CHINA Hivolt Power System - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA Radiant Enterprises - INDIA TE Connectivity - GERMANY Tridelta Überspannungsableiter - GERMANY Wenzhou Yikun Electric - CHINA

Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC Hivolt Power System - CHINA HSP & Trench Bushing Group - GERMANY Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Newell-PSN - USA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Radiant Enterprises - INDIA

Bushings - Polymeric/Composite

ABB Components & Composites - SWITZERLAND Alstom Grid - Passoni & Villa - ITALY Bonomi Group - ITALY Cooper Power Systems by Eaton - USA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC Georg Jordan GmbH - GERMANY Goodwell Electric Corporation - CHINA Hivolt Power System - CHINA HSP & Trench Bushing Group - GERMANY Hubbell Power Systems - USA Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY Mekufa - NETHERLANDS Newell-PSN - USA Polycast International - CANADA Radiant Enterprises - INDIA

CABLE ACCESSORIES Cable Connectors

Bonomi Group - ITALY Cooper Power Systems by Eaton - USA Goodwell Electric Corporation - CHINA Preformed Line Products - USA TE Connectivity - GERMANY

Cable Joints

Bonomi Group - ITALY Cooper Power Systems by Eaton - USA Goodwell Electric Corporation - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY

Cable Terminations - Porcelain TE Connectivity - GERMANY

Cable Terminations - Polymeric/Composite

ABB Components & Composites - SWITZERLAND Cooper Power Systems by Eaton - USA Goodwell Electric Corporation - CHINA Kuvag Isola Composites - GERMANY Hubbell Power Systems - USA Pfisterer - SWITZERLAND TE Connectivity - GERMANY Wellwin Precision Mould - CHINA

MATERIALS, COATINGS, FRP RODS & TUBES RTV Silicone Coatings, Silicone Greases CSL Silicones - CANADA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Hebei Xinhua HV Electrical Eqpt. - CHINA Midsun Group - USA Newell-PSN - USA Taizhou Huadong Insulating Material - CHINA W.S. Industries - INDIA

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FRP Rods or Tubes

TEST & INSPECTION EQUIPMENT, OTHER PRODUCTS

TE Connectivity - GERMANY Ugur Turkyurt - TURKEY W.S. Industries - INDIA Zapel - POLAND

Bastion Glassfibre - UNITED KINGDOM Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Hebei Xinhua HV Electrical Eqpt. - CHINA Motic (Xiamen) Electric Group - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY

HV/HP Testing Equipment

Spacers, Dampers, Other Line Hardware

Group - ITALY Polymeric (silicone) Materials for Insula- Bonomi Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA tors, Arresters, Cable Accessories, etc. Hivolt Power System - CHINA Bastion Glassfibre - UNITED KINGDOM Bonomi Group - ITALY Dalian Ceramic Technic - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC Glasforms - USA Hebei Xinhua HV Electrical Eqpt. - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - UNITED STATE Kuvag Isola Composite - GERMANY Motic (Xiamen) Electric Group - CHINA Newell-PSN - USA Reinhausen Power Composites - GERMANY Shaanxi Taporel Electrical Insulation Tech. - CHINA Shandong HVPI - CHINA Suzhou Porcelain Insulator Works - CHINA Taizhou Huadong Insulating Material - CHINA TE Connectivity - GERMANY Wenzhou Yikun Electric - CHINA Zapel - POLAND

METAL FITTINGS AND OVERHEAD LINE HARDWARE Insulator End Fittings, Corona Rings

Bonomi Group - ITALY Dalian Ceramic Technic - CHINA Dalian Insulator Group - CHINA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Global Insulator Group - UKRAINE Hivolt Power System - CHINA Jinan Meide Casting - CHINA Modern Insulators - INDIA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Pfisterer - SWITZERLAND Salvi & C. - ITALY Shanxi Century Metal Industries - CHINA Suzhou Porcelain Insulator Works - CHINA Taizhou Huadong Insulating Material - CHINA

Jinan Meide Casting - CHINA Modern Insulators - INDIA Norsk Teknisk Porselen - NORWAY Pfisterer - SWITZERLAND Preformed Line Products - USA Salvi & C. - ITALY TE Connectivity - GERMANY Ugur Turkyurt - TURKEY

Georg Jordan GmbH - GERMANY Haefely | Hipotronics - SWITZERLAND, USAHIGHVOLT Prüftechnik Dresden - GERMANY Himalayal - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA Integrated Engineering Software - CANADA Phenix Technologies - USA Positron Inc - CANADA Seves Group - Sediver Insulators - FRANCE

Inspection Equipment for Lines & Substations Uvirco Technologies - SOUTH AFRICA

WILDLIFE PROTECTION

Inspection Services & Other Products

PRODUCTION MACHINERY

MISCELLANEOUS COMPONENTS & EQUIPMENT

Cooper Power Systems by Eaton - USA Electroporcelana Gamma - COLOMBIA Goodwell Electric Corporation - CHINA Midsun Group - USA Preformed Line Products - USA TE Connectivity - GERMANY Transgard - USA

Production equipment for insulators, arresters, cable accessories, etc.

Bonomi Group - ITALY Desma Elastomertechnik - GERMANY Hengyang Wellwin Precision Mould - CHINA Hubbell Power Systems - USA Hübers Verfahrenstechnik - GERMANY Uniflex Hydraulik - GERMANY Vogel Moulds and Machines - SWITZERLAND

Moulds

Bonomi Group - ITALY Desma Elastomertechnik - GERMANY Dongguan Guangtai Mould Factory - CHINA Meansun Machinery & Mould - CHINA Vogel Moulds and Machines - SWITZERLAND Welwin Precision Moulds - CHINA

Integrated Engineering Software - CANADA Insulation Engineering & Testing- CANADA Manitoba Hydro International - CANADA ROHN Products - USA WIRE Services - CANADA

Insulating Crossarms

K-Line Insulators - CANADA Lapp Insulators GmbH - GERMANY

Miscellaneous Components

ABB Components & Composites - SWITZERLAND Bonomi Group - ITALY Cooper Power Systems by Eaton - USA Dalian Ceramic Technic - CHINA Elektroporcelán Louny - CZECH REPUBLIC Hengyang Wellwin Precision Mould - CHINA HIGHVOLT Prüftechnik Dresden - GERMANY Hubbell Power Systems - USA K-Line Insulators - CANADA Maxwell Technologies - SWITZERLAND Pfisterer - SWITZERLAND Radiant Enterprises - INDIA TE Connectivity - GERMANY

100+ years experience as a global leader in high voltage test and measurement products.

HIGH VOLTAGE TEST EQUIPMENT    

H I G H V O LTA G E TEST SOLUTIONS

www.haefely.com www.hipotronics.com

reliable. precision.

Ultra High Voltage DC Test Systems Resonant Test Systems Impulse Voltage & Current Systems 100+Test years of experience. AC Dielectric Test Sets

New York, USA Basel, Switzerland Beijing, China

+1 845 279 3644 +41 61 373 4111 +86 10 8578 8099

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ABB Components & Composites Head Office: P.O. Box 8131, CH-8050 Zurich, SWITZERLAND Home Page on the Internet: www.abb.com.electricalcomponents www.abb.com/composites Key Contact Personnel: Components: Lars Liden Lars.Liden@se.abb.com Composites: Mattias Lundborg Mattias.Lundborg@se.abb.com Quality Certification: ISO 9001 and 14001 Total Number of Employees: 2000 + Total Annual Sales: Over USD 800 million Manufacturing Plants: 22 manufacturing plants in 13 countries Major Markets Served (2014): Worldwide Range of Products Offered: See below COMPONENTS Bushings: IEC/IEEE/ANSI for AC/DC applications up to 1200 kV for transformer (oil-air, oil-oil, oil-SF6), switchgear (air-SF6), generator (airgas), traction and general application (air-air). Condenser designs available oil-impregnated and resin-impregnated (dry) either with porcelain or composite insulators. Non-condenser designs are available up to 72 kV. Annual Production Capacity for Bushings: Over 60,000 pieces Tap Changers: Load and de-energized tap changers of both conventional and vacuum type for AC/DC applications up to 1200 kV and 1000 MVA transformers. Vacuum OLTC suitable for use with environmental friendly liquids. Meeting all available international and national standards. Annual Tap Changer Production Capacity: Over 3000 pieces Location of Manufacturing Plants: Guarulhos, Brazil; Hefei, China; Vadodara, India; Moscow, Russia; Ludvika, Sweden; Alamo Tennessee, USA; Micafil Zurich, Switzerland; Montebello, Italy COMPOSITES Filament Wound Products: Tap changer cylinders, insulating rods for HV breakers, loops for surge arresters, insulating tubes and shafts for HV applications Hollow Composite Insulators: 72 kV - 1100 kV and above for HV breaker, bushing, instrument transformer, GIS, surge arrester, cable termination and station post applications Annual Production Capacity for Hollow Composite Insulators: Over 20,000 pieces Location of Manufacturing Plant: Piteå, Sweden Please see ad on inside cover

Aditya Birla Insulators (A Unit of Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd.)

Location of Manufacturing Plants: 1) P.O.Meghasar, Taluka: Halol, Dist. Panchmahals, Gujarat State 389330, INDIA Telephone: (91) 2676 221002 Telefax: (91) 2676 223375 E-Mail: abi.substation@adityabirla.com, abi.export@adityabirla.com abi.domestic@adityabirla.com 2) P.O.Prabhas Nagar, Rishra Dist. - Hooghly, West Bengal, 712249 INDIA Telephone: (91) 33 27623535, 26729413 Telefax: (91) 33 26722705 E-Mail: abi.transmission@adityabirla.com

www.adityabirlainsulators.com Key Contact Personnel: Vikas Khosla, President vikas.khosla@adityabirla.com Sanjeev Sachdev, Sr.Vice President (Mktg) sanjeev.sachdev@adityabirla.com Harleen S.Minhas Asst.Vice President (Mktg) harleen.minhas@adityabirla.com Tushar Balar General Manager (Mktg) tushar.balar@adityabirla.com Debashis Chakraborty Asst. Vice President (Mktg) debashis.chakraborty@adityabirla.com Chandan Banerjee Dy. Manager (Mktg) chandan.banerjee@adityabirla.com Year Founded: 1967 Total Number of Employees: 3651 Quality Certification: ISO 9000 & 14001 & OHSAS 18001 (Both Plants) Rishra Plant: SA 8000 Total Annual Sales: More than USD 100 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 30% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Europe, United States, Africa, Asia Pacific, Middle East, Central & South America Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulators: Porcelain & Polymeric

INSULATORS (PORCELAIN)

“If the only tool you have

is a hammer, you tend to see every problem as a nail.”

Abraham Maslow

Suspension Disc-Type Insulators: Normal, Open Profile, Semi fog, Anti fog & Super Fog Type; Mechanical Strength up to 420 kN for Voltage rating up to 1200 kV, Creepage Distance up to 690 mm, Applicable standard: IS, IEC, BS, ANSI & Australian Specifications. Line Post Insulators: Up to 145 kV, Creepage: 25&31 mm/kV as per IEC & ANSI Specifications. Pin Type Insulators: Up to 69 kV, Mechanical Strength: 10 kN, Creepage Distance: Up to 1080 mm, Applicable Standard: IS, IEC, BS, ANSI, AS and VDE Specifications. Railway Insulators: Up to 25 kV as per IS, IEC & RDSO Specifications. Station Post Insulators: Up to 1200 kV & Mechanical strength up to 20 kN and Capacitor Bank Support Insulators having Mechanical strength up to 45 kN as per IS, IEC and ANSI Specifications. Hollow Insulators: Up to 800 kV, Mechanical Strength up to 105 kNm for SF6 Circuit Breakers, Instrument Transformers, Condenser Bushings. Maximum height in one unit construction upto 2600 mm. Maximum diameter 775 mm.

INSULATORS (POLYMERIC) Long-Rod Type Insulators: Up to 400 kV, Mechanical strength up to 160 kN for creepage distance 25 mm/kV and 31 mm/kV as per IS & IEC Specifications. Railway Insulators: Up to 25 kV, as per IS, IEC & RDSO specifications Annual Production Capacity: 45,000 NUMBERS 97 2015BG New Nov 13.indd 97

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Allied Insulators Ltd. Head Office & Manufacturing: Unit 8 Scotia Road Business Park, Fitzgerald Way, Burslem, Staffordshire, ST6 4HN, UNITED KINGDOM Telephone: (44) 8454810208 Telefax: (44) 8454810209 E-Mail: sales@alliedinsulators.com

www.alliedinsulators.com Key Contact Personnel: Jon Knapper, Managing Director technical@alliedinsulators.com Oliver Scopes Commercial Director sales@alliedinsulators.com Helen Merrick Business Manager sales@alliedinsulators.com Mark Redfern Technical Design Manager technical@alliedinsulators.com Year Founded: 1843 Total Number of Employees (UK): 16 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Major Export Markets Served (2014): Europe, Middle East, Africa

INSULATORS (PORCELAIN & GLASS) Suspension Disc Type: 11 kV to 765 kV (AC/DC), 40 kN to 400 kN Station Post Insulators: 11 kV to 550 kV (AC/DC) Railway Insulators: OLE 25 kV Catenary & 750 V DC Electrified Rail Pin, Spool, Strain Insulators: LV to 33 kV

INSULATORS (COMPOSITE) Long Rod: 11 kV to 800 kV (AC/DC), 20 kN to 800 kN Line Post (Vertical & Horizontal): 11 kV to 765 kV Substation Post (Solid Core): 11 kV to 800 kV (AC/DC) Substation Post (Filled Hollow Core): 132 kV to 800 kV (AC/DC) Railway Insulators: OLE 25 kV Catenary

COMPOSITE CROSSARM SOLUTIONS Full engineering design, FEA and global modelling to EN 50341 or equivalent and the production of ultra-high strength composite insulator solutions 132 kV to 765 kV. Full solution approach to design, manufacturing & supply of insulators, interface fittings and complex node castings. Examples: UK 132 kV Trident & AP1 Construction, 400 kV T-Pylon Composite Crossarm Insulators.

THERMOPLASTIC INSULATORS HDPE Pin Insulators: 10 kV – 36 kV According to ANSI, IEC & BS standards Service Insulators: LV Coachscrew & Spool Railway Insulators: 750 V DC Electrified 3rd & 4th Rail Insulators (LSZH)

OTHER PRODUCTS Air-Break Switch Disconnectors: 11 kV – 36 kV, 400 A to 800 A Composite/ Porcelain Insulation. Triggered Arc Gaps: 11 kV – 36 kV Lightning Protection for Overhead Lines

Alstom Grid Head Office & Manufacturing: Via Trento, 10 – 20092 Sesto S. Giovanni (MI), ITALY Telephone: (39) 02-661 221 Telefax: (39) 02-647 0906 E-Mail: rpv@alstom.com

www.grid.alstom.com

Key Contact Personnel: Luciano Femminis, Unit Managing Director luciano.femminis@alstom.com Eugenio Falcone, Sales & Mktg. Manager eugenio.falcone@alstom.com Year Founded: 1923 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Total Annual Sales: USD 50 to 100 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 90% Range of Products Offered: AC/DC bushings solutions for all applications

BUSHINGS For all applications, cost effective solutions to facilitate the electric stress control of equipment. AC or DC solutions offer customer benefits : longer life time and higher reliability, increased safety, no maintenance and installation flexibility. • Oil-impregnated paper for voltages up to 1200 kV for power transformers and through-wall applications • SF₆ insulated up to 800 kV for GIS, GIL, wall-Bushings up to 800 kV in AC and DC, and dead tank circuit breakers • RIP - Resin Impregnated Paper Bushings for power transformers up to 420 kV and for generators up to 36 kV • Hybrid (Oil & SF₆) - For DC converter transformer bushings up to 800 kV

INTRODUCTION About Alstom Alstom is a global leader in the world of power generation, power transmission and rail infrastructure and sets the benchmark for innovative and environmentally friendly technologies. Alstom builds the fastest train and the highest capacity automated metro in the world, provides turnkey integrated power plant solutions and associated services for a wide variety of energy sources, including hydro, nuclear, gas, coal and wind, and it offers a wide range of solutions for power transmission, with a focus on smart grids. The Group employs 93,000 people in around 100 countries. It had sales of over € 20 billion and booked € 21.5 billion in orders in 2013/14. Alstom Grid has one clear vision: to develop innovative solutions for a flexible, reliable, affordable and sustainable electrical grid, everywhere. We design, manufacture, install and service the power transmission and distribution products and systems that empower the planet’s low carbon economy... for now and for the future. Alstom Grid has over 130 years’ experience and ranks among the top three in the electrical transmission sector with an annual sales turnover of € 3.8 billion. Alstom Grid’s 17,000 employees are spread across 87 manufacturing and engineering sites worldwide and have one common mission: be our customers’ trusted partner, from the source to the city. We are energising a smarter world… with Alstom.

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Balestro - Indústria Eletromecânica Head Office & Manufacturing: Rua Santa Cruz, 1550, Mogi Mirim, SP 13800-970, BRAZIL Telephone: +55 19-3814 9000 Telefax: +55 19-3814 9003 E-Mail: sales@balestro.com.br

www.balestro.com.br Key Contact Personnel: Carlos Eduardo Balestro, General Dir. eduardo@balestro.com.br Marcos Alex Morinigo, Business Dir. marcos@balestro.com.br Amarildo Manias, Foreign Trade Coordinator sales@balestro.com.br Year Founded: 1952 Total Number of Employees: 290 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Total Annual Sales: USD 20 to 50 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 15% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Latin America, Europe, Africa Range of Products Offered: Surge Arresters (Polymeric Distribution, Station, Transmission Line), Insulators (Polymeric AC and DC), Fuse Cutouts (Polymeric), Discharge Counter, Varistor (Block), Automatic Disconnector

INSULATORS (POLYMERIC) Distribution Dead End and Suspension: 15 to 45 kV: up to 80 kN Transmission Dead End and Suspension (AC): 35 to 750 kV: up to 300 kN Transmission Dead End and Suspension (DC): 600 to 1000 kV: up to 300 kN Post Type: 15 to 45 kV: Up to 10 kN Line Post Type: 69 to 230 kV: Up to 20 kN

INMR.com is now independently ranked (by Alexa.com) as one of the top web sites. Each year, engineers from over 5000 cities worldwide visit to obtain objective technical information on key issues for design, operation and maintenance of overhead lines and substations. Visit INMR.com to access a wealth of information – yours at no cost and conveniently accessible whenever you need it – on your computer or mobile device.

SURGE ARRESTERS (POLYMERIC)

INMR.com

Distribution: 3 to 42 kV; 5 kA and 10 kA Station Class, IEC class 2: 6 to 144 kV Station Class, IEC class 3: 6 to 228 kV Station Class, IEC class 4 and 5: 30 to 444 kV Transmission Line, IEC class 2: 6 to 228 kV Transmission Line, IEC class 3: 6 to 336 kV Transmission Line, IEC class 4: 30 to 444 kV

Independent T&D Information Resource

FUSE CUTOUTS (POLYMERIC) Distribution Fuse Cutouts C-Base: Up to 38 kV

VARISTORS (BLOCKS) Block: Up to 6 kV, 10 kA, class 1 Block: Up to 5 kV, 10 kA, class 2 and 3 Block: Up to 5 kV, 20 kA, class 4 and 5

OTHER Discharge Counter, Fuse Holder, Automatic Disconnector up to class 3 Please see ad on page 23 99 2015BG New Nov 13.indd 99

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Bastion Glassfibre Rod & Sections Ltd.

Head Office: 12 Harvey Close, Crowther Industrial Estate, Washington, Tyne & Wear NE38 OAB, UNITED KINGDOM Telephone: (44) 191 4166394 Telefax: (44) 191 4154961 E-Mail: gf-admin@bastion-ltd.co.uk Home Page on the Internet: www.bastion-ltd.co.uk Key Contact Personnel: Jeff Redmayne, Director Debbie Orr, Admin. Manager debbie.orr@bastion-ltd.co.uk Year Founded: 1973 Total Number of Employees: 28 Total Number of Employees in Production: 21 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Total Annual Sales: USD 3 to 5 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 65% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Europe & Asia Materials or Components for Insulators: Epoxy bonded ECR type glass, unidirectional reinforced rods.

EB Rebosio SRL A Bonomi Group Company

Head Office: Via A. Mercanti, 17, Montichiari (BS), 25018, ITALY Telephone: (39) 030 9650304 Telefax: (39) 030 962349 Location of Manufacturing Plant: Via Carso 49, Madone (BG), 24040 , ITALY Telephone: (39) 035 4943476 Telefax: (39) 030 962349 E-Mail: sales@bonomieugenio.com

www.bonomi.net Key Contact Personnel: Diego Bonomi, Sales Manager diego.bonomi@bonomieugenio.com Gianmario Gallarati, Technical Manager gianmario.gallarati@ebrebosio.it Year Founded: 1928 Number of Employees: 90 Number of employees in production: 60 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Total Annual Sales: USD 20 to 50 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 90% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Turkey, Japan, France, United Kingdom, Brasil, EAU Range of Products Offered: Polymeric (Composite) Insulators, Surge Arresters, Bushings, Cable Accessories, Metal Fittings & Hardware, Production Machinery & Moulds.

INSULATORS (PORCELAIN, POLYMERIC)

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Long-Rod Type Insulators: LSR/HCR HTV Silicone Rubber from 10 kV up to 800kV / 360kN Line-Post Insulators: HTV (LSR/HCR) Silicone Rubber from 10 kV up to 800 kV Pin-Type Insulators: HTV (LSR/HCR) Silicone Rubber from 10 kV up to 132 kV Strain / Guy Insulators: HTV (LSR/HCR) Silicone Rubber from 10 kV up to 500 kV / 300 kN Dead-End Insulators: HTV (LSR/HCR) Silicone Rubber from 10 kV up to 500 kV / 300 kN Cutouts: Silicone Rubber from 16 V up to 36 kV Railway Insulators: HTV Silicone Rubber from 1500 V up to 25 kV Station Post Insulators: HTV (LSR/HCR) Silicone Rubber from 10 kV up to 400 kV for outdoors and epoxy resin from 3.6 kV to 36 kV for indoors Switch Insulators / Bus Insulators: Epoxy resin from 3 kV to 36 kV and polymeric silicon rubber from 10 kV up to 400 kV composite, all voltage classes Insulator Housings for Arresters: LSR/HCR HTV Silicone Rubber from 3 kV up to 400 kV Other Types of Insulators: Bushings, Arresters, Capacitive Insulators, Interphase Spacers, other types according to customer drawings Materials or Components for Insulators: Connections – clamps , RTV silicone or other Coatings for Insulators: HTV Silicone Housings for insulators, transformers Number of Employees in Production: 40 Annual production capacity for insulators: 500.000 units Number of employees in production of bushings: 10 Number of employees in production of arresters: 10

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS: TURKEY EB Rebosio Ltd. Sti. Ozger Orscekic BRASIL Isoelectric Celso Sertorio

Filistin Sok no. 14/5 Gaziosmanpasa/ ANKARA Tel. (+90) 312 436 50 36 Fax. (+90) 312 436 50 37 Email : ozger@ebrebosio.com.tr Av. Pref. Domingos Mocelin Neto, 753 Quatro Barras/PR - BRASIL Phone. +55 (41) 3554-1514 Fax. +55 41 3554 1473 Email : celso.sertorio@uol.com.br

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Changsha Guoli Electric Equipments Co., Ltd Head Office: 13/F, Tianxin Huating Buliding, 48 Cai’E Road, Changsha, Hunan, CHINA Telephone: (86) 731-8442 8423/8442 8723 Telefax: (86) 731-8442 8253 Location of Manufacturing Plant: No. 01, Sifeng Town, Liling City, Hunan, CHINA Telephone: (86) 731-2352 5018/2352 5019 E-Mail: geccn@126.com, guolianworks@yahoo.com

www.geccn.cn / www.glccn.cn Key Contact Personnel: Huang Wei, General Manager guolianworks@yahoo.com Huang Hai Bo, Int Sales Manager geccn@126.com Zhang Pei San, Plant Manager glccn@126.com Year Founded: 1995 Total Number of Employees: 520 Quality Certification: ISO 9001 Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 70% Total Annual Sales: USD 10 million Major Export Markets Served (2014): United States, Korea, Spain, Middle-East, Kenya, South Africa etc. Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulators (Porcelain/Polymeric)

INSULATORS (PORCELAIN/POLYMERIC) Suspension Disk-Type Insulators: All types Line-Post Insulators: ANSI, IEC type Station Post Insulators: TR-205, TR-208, TR-210, TR-216, TR-278, TR-287, TR-288, TR-304, up to 500 kV Pin-Type Insulators: Up to 36 kV Spool Insulators: LV & MV Strain / Guy Insulators: LV & MV Cutouts: Up to 38 kV Insulators for Hollow Bushings: Up to 500 kV Number of Employees in Insulator Production: 460 Annual Production Capacity for Insulators: Porcelain Insulators: 1,500,000 pcs Composite Insulators: 80,000 pcs

ARRESTERS Arresters: Up to 500 kV

Head Office: 1045 Hickory St, Pewaukee, WI 53072-3792, UNITED STATES Telephone: (1) 262-691-0070 Telefax: (1) 262-691-8277

www.cooperpower.com Key Contact Personnel: Karen Leix, Product Sales Manager KarenLeix@eaton.com Quality Certification: ISO 9001 Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 50% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Europe, Africa, Southeast Asia, South America and North America

ARRESTERS Key Contact Personnel: TimothyPBrenny@eaton.com Tim Brenny, Product Manager Range of Products Offered: • Low voltage, medium, and high voltage surge arresters • Gapless and gapped MOV arresters Class 1, 2, 3 and 4 • Porcelain housed 3-360 kV arresters • Silicone rubber 3-240 kV arresters

CABLE ACCCESSORIES Key Contact Personnel: Dan Roth Product Manager DanielPRoth@eaton.com Range of Products Offered: • 200 A, 15 and 25 kV deadbreak connectors • 400 A, 36 kV deadbreak connectors • 630 A, 25 and 36 kV deadbreak connectors • 600/900 A, 25 and 25 kV deadbreak connectors • 630 A, 42 kV deadbreak connectors • 200 A, 15, 25, and 35 kV loadbreak connectors • 600 A, 15 and 25 kV loadbreak connector system

CUTOUTS Key Contact Personnel: Tim Brenny, Product Manager Range of Products Offered: • Universal cutouts • Arrester combinations • Loadbreak HX type cutouts • Polymer and porcelain Type L cutouts

TimothyPBrenny@eaton.com

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS

“Shallow men believe in luck. Strong men believe in cause and effect.”

Eaton’s Cooper Power Systems

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Australia & Pacific Islands: Smithfield Tel: (2) 8787 2779 Fax: (2) 9609 2746 Brazil: Sao Paulo Tel: (15) 3481 9135 China: Shanghai Tel: (21) 6275 8655 Europe, Africa & Middle East: Athens, Greece Tel: (210) 964 6332 Fax: (210) 964 6363 Latin America: Querétaro, Mexico Tel: 52 442 211 3800 Pacific Rim: Singapore Tel: 6273 8225 Fax: 6273 8550 Taiwan: Taipei Tel: (2) 2758 4530 Fax: (2) 2758 4535 USA & Canada: Waukesha, WI Tel: (1) 877 CPS INFO, (262) 691 9330

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CTC Insulator Co.,Ltd (Dalian)

CSL Silicones Inc. (Si-COAT) Head Office & Manufacturing: 144 Woodlawn Road West, Guelph, Ontario N1H 1B5, CANADA Telephone: (1) 519-836-9044 Telefax: (1) 519-836-9069 E-Mail: info@cslsilicones.com

(formerly Dalian Ceramic Technic Co., Ltd.)

Head Office: Room1108 Shangding Mansion, No. 4 Shanghai Road, Dalian, 116001, CHINA Locations of Manufacturing Plants: No.15-1 Huayang Road, Lvshun Economic Development Zone, Dalian Liaoning Province, CHINA Telephone: (86) 411-39551677 Telefax: (86) 411-82766038 E-Mail: info@ctcinsulator.cn / enyong@vip.163.com

www.cslsilicones.com Key Contact Personnel: Faisal Huda, President & CEO fhuda@cslsilicones.com Chris McConnery, VP Operations cmcconnery@cslsilicones.com Year Founded: 1976 Total Number of Employees: 41 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Total Annual Sales: USD 10 to 20 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 85% Major Export Markets Served (2014): USA, South & Latin America, Europe, Africa, Middle East, Southeast Asia, Far East Asia, Oceania Range of Products Offered: Materials for Insulators and Insulation

MATERIALS FOR ELECTRICAL INSULATORS Si-COAT® 570™ RTV high voltage insulator coating Total Number of Employees in Production: 30 Production Capacity: 14,000 metric tonnes of insulator coatings Please see ad on outside back cover

Cerisol Isoladores Cerâmicos, SA Head Office & Manufacturing: Rua Norton de Matos, nº 570-Serzedo, Vila Nova de Gaia 4410-537, PORTUGAL Telephone: (351) 223772450 Telefax: (351) 223758556 E-Mail: eduarda.lourenco@cerisol.com Home Page on the Internet: www.cerisol.com

www.ctcinsulator.com Key Contact Personnel for sales company: CTC Power Equipment Co.,Ltd: Enyong Yu, General Mgr. enyong@dlpower.cn; enyong@vip.163.com Ruby Niu, Sales General Mgr. ruby.niu@dlpower.cn Yashi Sun, Project Manager yashi@dlpower.cn Year Founded: 2002 Total Number of Employees in Management: 30 Total Number of Factory Workers: 170 Quality Certification: ISO 9001 Percent in Sales in Foreign Markets: 90% Total Annual Sales: USD 0.8 million Major Export Markets Served (2014): Greece, Vietnam, UK, Malaysia, Russia, Ukraine, South Africa, India, Spain Range of Products Offered: Silicone Rubber Insulator, Hybrid Insulator, Dry Bushing

INSULATORS (COMPOSITE) Long Rod Insulators: Up to 750 kV, 400 kN Line Post Insulators: Up to 252 kV, 10 kN Pin-Type Insulators: Up to 36 kV Railway Insulators: Up to 25 kV, 100 kN Station Post Insulators: Up to 500 kV, 20 kN Hollow Core Insulator: Up to 500 kV, 20 kN

INSULATORS (HYBRID) High strength porcelain core and HTV silicone rubber housing. Station post insulators: Up to 500 kV Hollow insulator: Up to 500 kV Electrified railway insulator: Up to 25 kV

DRY TYPE BUSHINGS Dry Type Bushings for Electrical Equipment, up to 36 kV

“My definition of an expert in any field is someone who knows enough about what’s really going on to be scared.”

OTHER Epoxy Resin Insulator

P. J. Plauger

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You won’t want to miss this!

®

Dalian Hivolt Power System Co., Ltd. Head Office & Manufacturing: No. 39-2-4-1, B3 Block, Ganjingzi District, Dalian 116031 CHINA Telephone: (86) 411 3956 5889 Telefax: (86) 400 8266 6163 ext. 50605 Email: canning@hivoltinsulators.com

www.hivoltinsulators.com Key Contact Personnel: Canning, Sales Manager

canning@hivoltinsulators.com hivoltinsulators@gmail.com Year Founded: 1992 Total Number of Employees: 460 Number of Employees in Production: 410 Quality Certification: ISO 9000:2008 Total Annual Sales: USD 15 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 80% Major Export Markets Served (2014): South America, West Europe, USA, Middle East Range of Products Offered: Insulators (Porcelain, Composite, Glass), Bushings, Arresters, Hardwares

INSULATORS (PORCELAIN) Disc-Type Insulators: Up to 500 kV, 300 kN, M&E strength according to IEC, ANSI standards. Normal type and fog type Station Post Insulators: Up to 1000 kV, 20 kN bending load, shaping method both isostatic pressing & wet process, comply with ANSI and IEC standards Hollow Insulators for Bushings: For CT, CVT, SF6 and cable terminations up to 1000 kV, Max. single unit height 2.5 m; Max. height with joints 12 m Line-Post Insulators: Up to 138 kV, 20 kN, vertical type and horizontal type, according to ANSI, IEC , BS standards Cutouts: Up to 36 kV with bending load 20 kN Transformer bushings: Up to 52 kV, according to DIN, ANSI standards Switch Insulators / Bus Insulators: ANSI A20 series & A30 series products or other design as per customer’s specifications Pin-Type Insulators: Up to 36 kV, 10 kN, according to ANSI, IEC, and BS standards Total number of employees in production of insulators: 380 Annual production capacity for insulators: 8500 tons for porcelain

INSULATORS (COMPOSITE) Long-Rod Type Insulators: Silicone rubber, up to 800 kV, 210 kN, according to IEC, ANSI standards. End fittings can be designed according to customer’s requirement Line-Post Insulators: Up to 138 kV, 20 kN, vertical type and horizontal type, according to ANSI, IEC, BS standards Pin-Type Insulators: Up to 36 kV, 10 kN, according to ANSI, IEC, and BS standards Dead-End Insulators: From 15 kV up to 46 kV, 70 kN

BUSHINGS

October 2015 SUNDAY

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

1 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 18 19 20 21 22 25 26 27 28 29

FRIDAY

2 9 16 23 30

SATURDAY

3 10 17 24 31

10 Mini-Conferences & 2 Workshops offering 120 practical technical presentations by world experts in design, application, monitoring & inspection of:

• line & substation insulators • surge arresters • cable joints & terminations • bushings Plus a PRODUCT & TECHNOLOGY Exhibition featuring industry leaders from across the globe. Keep up-to-date on the expanding Conference Program by monitoring:

www.inmrworldcongress.com

As per customer’s requirement Total number of employees in production of bushings: 90

ARRESTERS Surge arresters up to 220 kV, porcelain or silicone rubber housing, for transmission line or substation Total number of employees in production of arresters: 40 Please see ad on page 23 104 2015BG New Nov 13.indd 104

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Dalian Insulator Group Co.,Ltd. Head Office & Manufacturing Plant: No.88 Liaohe East Road, DD Port, Dalian Economic & Technological Development Area, Dalian 116600, CHINA Telephone: +86 411-82168888 Telefax: +86-411-84337907 / +86-411-82168008 E-Mail: Info@insulators.cn

www.insulators.cn Key Contact Personnel: Dou Gang General Manager Dgang@insulators.cn Hu xueyan Vice General Manager Hxueyan@insulators.cn Yu Qingbo, Chief Engineer Yqingbo@insulators.cn Wang Kai, International Marketing Dept Regional Manager Wkai@insulators.cn Wang Cui, International Marketing Dept Regional Manager Wcui@insulators.cn Year Founded: 1915 Total Number of Employees: 2104 Total Number of Employees in Production: 1134 Quality Certification: ISO9001:2008, ISO14001 OHSAS18001 Percent in Sales in Foreign Markets: 33% Total Annual Sales: Over USD 100 million Major Export Markets Served (2014): India, USA, Pakistan, British, South Korea, Myanmar, Indonesia, Iran, Philippines, South Africa, etc. Range of Products Offered: Insulators (Porcelain & Polymeric), Materials or Components for Insulators

7. Station Post Insulators (porcelain): Strength of insulator: 4 kN ~ 20 kN, Voltage Class: 35 kV ~ 1000 kV. Standard: IEC60273, IEC60168, GB/T8287, ANSI29.8, etc. 8. Station Post Insulators (composite): Strength of insulator: 4 kN~ 12.5 kN, Voltage Class: 11 kV ~ 550 kV. Standard: IEC60273, IEC62231. 9. Hollow Insulators for Bushing (porcelain): Strength of insulator: 4kN.m ~ 150 kN.m, Voltage Class: 40.5kV ~ 550 kV. Standard: IEC62155 10. Hollow Insulators for Bushing (composite): Strength of insulator: 15 kN.m ~ 72 kN.m, Voltage Class: 35 kV ~ 500kV. Standard: IEC61462, GB/T21429, etc. 11. Insulator Housings for Arresters (composite): Strength of insulator: 15 kN.m ~ 72 kN.m, Voltage Class: 110 kV ~ 500 kV. Standard: IEC61462,IEC61109, IEC60815-3 12. Insulators for Cable Termination Housings (composite): Strength of insulator: 15 kN.m ~ 72 kN.m, Voltage Class: 110 kV ~ 500 kV. Standard: IEC61462, IEC61109, IEC60815-3 13. Long Rod Suspension Insulators (porcelain): Strength of insulator ≤70 kN. Voltage Class: ≤20 kV. Standard: IEC60383-1, IEC60433, DIN 48006, GB/T1001.1-2003. 14. Line post insulators (porcelain): Strength of insulator ≤12.5 kN. Voltage Class: ≤33 kV Standard: IEC60720, IEC60383-1, GB/T1001.1-2003, ANSI c29.7 AS 60720 GB/T 21206-2007 15. Pin Insulators (porcelain) Strength of insulator ≤13 kN. Voltage Class ≤33 kV. Standard: IEC60383-1, ANSI C29.6, AS2947, GB/T 1000.2-1988, etc. 16. Strain Insulators (porcelain): Strength of insulator ≤222 kN. Standard: ANSI c29.4, AS3609, JB/T 10585.2-2006, etc. 17. Shackle Insulators (porcelain): Strength of insulator ≤20 kN. Standard: ANSI c29.3, JB/T 10585.1-2006, etc. 18. spool insulator (porcelain): Strength of insulator <13 kN, According to your requirements Standard: ANSI etc. Annual production capacity for insulators: 46352 tonnes

MATERIALS OR COMPONENTS FOR INSULATORS Materials or Components for Insulators. C130 Alkali metal , Silicon aluminate for Porcelain insulator, silicone rubber for composite insulator. Please see ad on pages 12-13

INSULATORS 1.Disc-Type insulators (porcelain) AC: Rated E&M failing load : 70kn ~ 550 kN Standard: IEC 60383,GB/T1001.1, ANSI29.1 etc. Max. size of unit insulator: Spacing: 240 mm, Diameter: 420 mm, Creepage: 700 mm The type of insulator: Normal type , Fog Type, Aerodynamic type, Doubleshed type and Tri-shed type etc. DC: Rated E&M failing load: 70 kN ~ 550 kN Standard: IEC 61325, GB/T19443 etc. Max. size of unit insulator: Spacing: 240 mm, Diameter: 400 mm, Creepage: 700 mm The type of insulator: Fog Type, Aerodynamic type, Double-shed type and Tri-shed type, etc. 2. Suspension Long Rod Insulators (composite) AC: mechanical load: 70kN ~ 550kN Voltage class: 10 kV ~ 1000 kV Height: 400 mm ~10000 mm, max. Diameter: 144 mm ~ 191 mm DC: mechanical load: 70 kN ~ 550 kN, Voltage Class: ±50 kV ~ ±800 kV Height: 1030 mm ~ 11500 mm, max. diameter: 174 mm ~ 233 mm. Standard: IEC61109 3. Line Post Insulator (composite): SCL: 4kN ~ 12.5 kN, Voltage Class: 11 kV ~ 230 kV Standard: IEC 60383, ANSI C29.1,GB/T 1001.1 etc. 4. Pin insulators (composite): Strength of insulator: 4 kN ~ 12.5 kN, Voltage Class: 11 kV ~ 33 kV. Standard: IEC61952, ANSIC29.18, etc. 5. Dead-End Insulators (composite): Strength of insulator: 4 kN ~ 12.5 kN, Voltage Class: 15 V ~ 69 kV Standard: ANSIC29.13. 6. Railway Insulators (composite): Strength of insulator: 4 kN ~ 16 kN, 100 kN, 120 kN, 160 kN (suspension) Voltage Class: 25 kV Standard: TB/T3199.2

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Klöckner Desma Elastomertechnik GmbH Head Office: An der Bära, Fridingen 78567, GERMANY Telephone: (49) 7463-834-0 Telefax: (49) 7463-834-186 E-Mail: sales@desma.biz Address of Manufacturing Plants: Desma USA, Inc: 2195 Arbor Tech Drive, Hebron, KY 41048, UNITED STATES Telephone: (1) 859-525 6610 Telefax: (1) 869-525 8972 Klockner Desma Machinery Pvt. Ltd.: Plot No. 10, Road No. 1, GIDC, Kathwada, Nr. Torrent Power Substation, Ahmedabad, 382430 INDIA Telephone: (91) 79-2290 1782 Telefax: (91) 79-2290 1785 Desma Rubber Injection Machinery (Wuxi) Co. Ltd.: No. 227 Chengnan Road, Hall No. 5, Whangzhuang Industrial New Area, Jiangsu, Wuxi 214028, CHINA Telephone: (86) 510-8536 1118 Telefax: (86) 510-8536 2992 Desma Slovakia s.r.o.: Šebešt'anová 262, Považská Bystrica 214028, SLOVAKIA Telephone: (421) 42-430 7200 Telefax: (421) 42-432 0327

http://www.desma.biz

“Good advice is something a man gives when he is too old to set a bad example. ”

Francois de La Rochefoucauld

Key Contact Personnel: Martin Schürmann, Managing Director martin.schuermann@desma.biz (Sales, Marketing, Administration) Harald Schmid, General Sales Manager harald.schmid@desma.biz Harald Zebedin, Managing Director harald.zebedin@desma.biz (Design, Engineering, Manufacturing) Rainer Kirschnick, Head of mold shop rainer.kirschnick@desma.biz Year Founded: 1965 Total Number of Employees: 480 Number of Employees in Production: 300 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Total Annual Sales: Over USD 100 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 70% Major Export Markets Served (2014): USA, China, India, Europe Range of Products Offered: Injection molding machines for making rubber and silicone insulators

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS USA: Scott Early Email: scott.early@desma.biz CHINA: Weiming Ong Email: weiming.ong@desma.biz INDIA: Arun Mankodi Email: arun.mankodi@desma.biz EUROPE: Harald Schmid Email: harald.schmid@desma.biz We are additionally assisted by several agencies to handle the market in Europe. For addresses and contacts please see at our website: http://www.desma.biz/en/about-desma/network-structure/agenciesservice-stations.html Here the contacts for Middle East, Eurasia, Asia etc. can be found, too.

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Electroporcelana Gamma S.A.

Head Office & Manufacturing Facility: Carrera 49 N° 67-sur 680 Sabaneta, Antioquia, COLOMBIA Telephone: (574) 305 80 00 Telefax: (574) 372 56 86 E-Mail: myepes@corona.com.co Home Page on the Internet: www.gamma.com.co

Dongguan Guangtai Mould Factory Head Office & Manufacturing: Wentang Zaosan Industrial Park, Dongcheng District, Dongguan City, Guangdong, CHINA, 523118 Telephone: (86) 76922620598 Telefax: (86) 76922697959 E-Mail: gt-mould@163.com

www.gtmould.com Key Contact Personnel: gt-mould@163.com Mr. Cheng Lingguang, General Manager Mr. Wang Honglin, Engineer Manager Year Founded: 1999 Total Number of Employees: 60 Number of Employees in Production: 40 Quality Certification: ISO 9001: 2008 Total Annual Sales: USD 5 to 10 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 40% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Brazil, Austria, Turkey, Egypt, Russia, India Major Products Offered: Mouldings for Composite Insulators

MOULDING Mouldings for Composite Insulators: 110 kV, 220 kV, 330 kV Mouldings for Hollow Insulators: 550 kV Number of employees in production of Moulding: 40

Key Contact Personnel: Mauricio Yepes, CEO myepes@corona.com.co Christopher Seguin, VP Sales North America cseguin@corona.com.co Juan Pedro Tascon, VP Sales Latin America jptascon@corona.com.co Year Founded: 1962 Total Number of Employees: 350 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Others Certifications: ISO 14001:2004, OHSAS 18001:2007, BASC, CTPAT Total Annual Sales: USD 20 to 30 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 75% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Canada, USA, México, Guatemala, Venezuela, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Dominican Republic, Panama, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, Singapore, Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam, Peru, Cuba, Philippines, Saudi Arabia Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulators (Glass, Porcelain, Polyethylene, Composite and Hybrid), Porcelain Bushings INSULATORS (Porcelain): Suspension Disc-Type Insulators: Up to 120 kN, ANSI C29.2, standard or fog type, with or without zinc sleeve Line Post Insulators: Up to 69 kV tie top and clamp top, mounting studs avaible, ANSI C29.7 and special types according to customer designs Pin-Type Insulators: Up to 35 kV, mounting studs avaible, ANSI C29.5 & C29.6 and special types according to customer designs Pin Post Insulators: Up to 25 kV and special types according to customer designs, mounting studs avaible Spool Insulators: ANSI C29.3 and special types according to customer designs Strain/Guy Insulators: ANSI C29.4 and special types according to customer designs Dead-End Insulators: Up to 230 kV, ANSI C29.2 Railway Insulators: Special types according to customer designs Station Post Insulators: Up to 138 kV, ANSI C29.9 and special types according to customer designs Annual Production Capacity for Porcelain Insulators: 8000 tonnes INSULATORS (Composite, Polyethylene and Hybrid): Dead-End and Suspension: Up to 500 kV, 210 kN Hybrid Pin Type: 15 kV porcelain body and silicone sheds Polyethylene: Tie Top Pin insulators and spacers Polymer Line Post: Up to 75 kV, Tie Top Fiber Glass Guy Strain: Up to 70 kN. Lenghts from 12” to 144”. All hardware mixes available Annual Production Capacity for Composite Insulators: 480,000 units INSULATORS (Glass): Suspension Disk-Type: Up to 300 kN, IEC 383-1, and ANSI, standard or fog type

“A conference is a gathering of important people who singly can do nothing, but together can decide that nothing can be done.”

Fred Allen

BUSHINGS (Porcelain): Transformer Bushings, DIN Standard: Up to 52 kV and special types according to customer designs Transformer Bushings, ANSI Standard: Up to 44 kV and special types according to customer designs Capacitor Bushings: Up to 200 kV BIL and special types according to customer designs Recloser Bushings: Up to 38 kV 150 kV BIL and special types according to customer designs Porcelain for Current - Limiting Fuses: According to customer designs Insulators for Cutouts: Up to 200 kV BIL and special types according to customer designs Insulators for Surge Arresters: Up to 35 kV and special types according to customer designs Switch Insulators / Bus Insulators: Up to 35 kV and special types according to customer designs Other Bushings: According to customer designs Annual Production Capacity for Bushings: 7000 tonnes Porcelain Core for Hybrid Insulators: Custom made FITTINGS: Eye nuts, hanging rings, clamps, studs, thimbles EQUIPMENT: Composite distribution surge arrester, porcelain cut out

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Elektroporcelán Louny a.s.

Head Office & Manufacturing Plant: Postoloprtská 2951, Louny, 440 15, CZECH REPUBLIC Telephone: (420) 415 622 111 Telefax: (420) 415 622 112 Location of 2nd Manufacturing Plant: Merklin Plant: Merklin 36234, CZECH REPUBLIC Telephone: (420) 353 678 111 Telefax: (420) 353 618 231 E-Mail: info@epl.cz Home Page on the Internet: www.epl.cz, www.worldofinsulators.com Key Contact Personnel: Miroslav Novotný, General Manager novotny.m@epl.cz Petr Milota, Executive Manager milota.p@epl.cz Jirí Bláha, Sales & Marketing Manager blaha.j@epl.cz Michal Kosina, Financial Manager kosina.m@epl.cz Josef Popelka, Manager of technical preparation of production & product development popelka.j@epl.cz Year Founded: 1950 Total Number of Employees: 181 Total Number of Factory Workers: 158 Quality Certification: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, Q1 Total Annual Sales: USD 10 to 20 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 80% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Russia, Poland, USA, Austria, France, UK, Finland, Kazakhstan, Norway Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulators (Porcelain/Polymeric) INSULATORS (Porcelain/Polymeric): Suspension Disc-Type Insulators: Max. 120 kN Long-Rod Type Insulators: According to IEC 433 Line Post Insulators: According to IEC 720, mass C130 according to IEC 672 Pin-Type Insulators: Up to 35 kV Spool Insulators: According to DIN or BS standard Strain/Guy Insulators: According to DIN or BS standard Railway Insulators: Up to 35 kV, mass C130 according to IEC 672 Station Post Insulators: According to IEC 273 Insulators for Bushings: All up to 730 kV Switch Insulators / Bus Insulators: According to demand Insulators for Arresters: All up to 730 kV Insulators for Cable Terminations: All up to 730 kV Other Types of Insulators: Instrument transformers, Electrostatic Precipitators Materials or Components for Insulators: Assembling sets for transformer bushings and bolted joint for line post types of insulator Number of Employees In Insulator Production: 149 Annual Production Capacity for Insulators: Up to 6000 T BUSHINGS: Up to 66 kV, 110-550 kV Number of Employees In Bushings Production: 28

Eximprod Grup Srl. Head Office: Str. Bistritei, Nr. 3 Buzau 120038, ROMANIA Telephone: (40) 238 710 242 Telefax: (40) 238 710 384 E-Mail: office@eximprod.ro

www.epg.ro Gheorghe Manole, General Director gheorghe.manole@eximprod.ro Gabriel Enachescu, Commercial Dir. gabriel.enachescu@eximprod.ro Mihai Manole, Sales Manager mihai.manole@eximprod.ro Year Founded: 1994 Total Number of Employees: 300 Total Number of Factory Workers: 200 Quality Certification: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001 Total Annual Sales: USD 10 to 15 million (insulators and arresters only) Major Export Markets Served (2014): Germany, Scandinavia, Poland, Italy, South East Asia Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulators (Polymeric), Surge Arresters, MV Fuses, IPC

INSULATORS (POLYMERIC) Suspension Long Rod Type Insulators: 110 - 400 kV, mechanical ratings 120, 160, 210 kN, IEC Station Post Insulators: 123, 145 kV, 8 kN Line Post Insulators: 20 kV, upon request Dead-End Insulators: 20 kV, upon request Railway Insulators: Dead-end, post, 25 kV and upon request Station Post Insulators: 20 - 145 kV Switch Insulators / Bus Insulators: 20 kV Other Types of Insulators: 20 kV and 110 kV interphase spacers, hardware for insulator strings Number of Employees In Insulator Production: 40

ARRESTERS 20 kV, polymer housed, IEC class 1, 2 Number of Employees In Arrester Production: 10

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EMCO - Industries Limited

Georg Jordan GmbH

Head Office: 4th Floor National Towers, 28-Egerton Road, Lahore 54000, PAKISTAN Telephone: +92-042-36306545-46 Telefax: +92-42-36368119 E-Mail: insulator.marketing@emco.com.pk

Head Office & Manufacturing: Industriestraße 20, D-53721 Siegburg, GERMANY Telephone: (49) 2241-30 98 0 Telefax: (49) 2241-30 98 38 E-Mail: info@georg-jordan.de

Location of Manufacturing Plants: 19km-Lahore Sheikhupura Road, Lahore 54000, PAKISTAN Telephone: +92-42-37168922-27 Telefax: +92-42-37168931

www.emco.com.pk Key Contact Personnel: Salem Rehman, Director Operations salem.rehman@emco.com.pk Naseem A. Khan, G.M. (Sales & Marketing) naseem.khan@emco.com.pk Saqib Aziz, Manager (Sales & Marketing) saqib.aziz@emco.com.pk Rizwan Aslam, Manager (Production) rizwan.aslam@emco.com.pk Samar Rashid, Depty. Manager (Production) samar.rashid@emco.com.pk Year Founded: 1954 Total Number of Employees: 700 Number of employees in production: 550 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Total Annual Sales: USD 5 to 10 million (Average of last 3 years) Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 15% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Europe, Afghanistan Range of Products Offered: Porcelain Insulators, Bushings, Arresters, Disconnector Switches

INSULATORS (PORCELAIN) Disc Type Insulators: Normal, Fog and Aeroform Type, Strength up to 160 kN, Dimensions 280 mm dia. 146 mm spacing, Standard IEC and ANSI Line Post Insulators: Tie Top and Clamp Top Type, Rating 11 kV to 66 kV, Strength up to 12.5 kN, Dimensions 200 mm dia. 780 mm Height, Standard IEC, ANSI and BS Pin Type Insulators: Rating 11 kV to 33 kV, Strength up to 15 kN, Dimensions 310 mm dia. 300 mm Height, Standard ANSI and IEC Spool Insulators: Rating LV (0.4 kV), Strength up to 20 kN, Dimensions 125 mm dia. 125 mm Height, Standard ANSI Strain/Guy Insulators: Rating LV (0.4kV) to 33kV, Strength up to 110 kN, Dimensions 120x120 mm, 220 mm Height, Standard ANSI Cutouts: Rating 11 kV to 33 kV, Strength up to 20 kN, Dimensions 100 mm dia. 385 mm Height, Standard IEC Railway Insulators: Rating 11 kV to 45 kV, Dimensions 200 mm dia. 542 mm Height Station Post Insulators: Rating 11kV to 500kV, Strength up to 12.5 kN, Dimensions 335mm dia. 3650mm Height, Standard ANSI and IEC Hollow Insulators: Up to 245 kV Switch/Bus Insulators: Center Break Up to 245 kV Annual Production Capacity: up to 7,000 tons

www.georg-jordan.de Key Contact Personnel: Ulrich Jaegers, General Manager u.jaegers@georg-jordan.de Georg Jenke, Sales Manager g.jenke@georg-jordan.de Dr. Klaus Ahlborn, Production Manager k.ahlborn@georg-jordan.de Stefan Jutz, Technical Manager s.jutz@georg-jordan.de Rolf-Peter Hiltpold, Quality Manager p.hiltpold@georg-jordan.de Year Founded: 1950 Total Number of Employees: 400 Quality Certification: ISO 9001 Other Certifications: ISO 14001 Total Annual Sales: USD 34 million Manufacturing Plants: Germany, Malaysia Major Export Markets Served (2014): Europe, Asia, South America Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulators, Bushings, Custom Mouldings

INSULATORS (POLYMERIC) Railway Insulators: Cycloaliphatic epoxy Station Post Insulators: Up to 110 kV in epoxy Switch and Bus Insulators: Up to 110 kV in epoxy Other Types of Insulators: Capacitive insulators, custom designed insulators in aromatic and cycloaliphatic epoxy

BUSHINGS Bushings up to 52 kV in aromatic and cycloaliphatic epoxy

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS Contact Head Office

ARRESTERS Surge Arrester Rating 11 kV to 245 kV, Dimensions 290 mm dia. 1620 mm Height, Standard IEC

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS: TURKEY: Mr. Adnan Yavas

Mutay Enerji, SISTEMLERI SAN. TIC. Ltd STI, Modern Keresteciler Sanayi, sitesi 5.SOK. No. 18 Saray Kazan/Ankara, Turkey Fax. +90-6250590208, e-mail: ayavas@mutay.com.tr

“If you put a small value upon yourself rest assured that the world will not raise your price.”

Anonymous 109

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PolyOne - Glasforms Advanced Composite

PolyOne - Glasforms Head Office: 1226 Lincoln Avenue, San Jose, California 95125, UNITED STATES Telephone: (1) 408-297-9300 Telefax: (1) 408-297-0601 E-mail: sales@glasforms.com Manufacturing Plant: 3850 Pinson Valley Pkwy, Birmingham, AL 35217, UNITED STATES www.glasforms.com Key Contact Personnel: Barry M. White, Sales Technical Development Mgr. Barry.White@polyone.com Miles Hume, QC Manager Miles.Hume@polyone.com Year Founded: 1978 Total Number of Employees: 300 Quality Certification of Plants: ISO 9001:2008 Total Annual Sales: More than USD 50 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 30% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Canada, Asia, Europe, South America, Australia & Mexico Range of Products Offered: Materials for Producing Electrical Insulators & Apparatus

MATERIALS FOR ELECTRICAL INSULATORS E-CR & E-Glass fiber reinforced epoxy, vinylester and polyester composite core rod, up to 120 mm dia. for suspension, line post, dead end, guy strain, railway, switch insulators and arrester cage rods. Also tubes, bars, ovals, and custom profile shapes in pultrusion and filament wound tubes for other electrical insulating applications; surge arrester housing/components; motor and fuse tubes; busbar covers; tool handles; arm bracket insulator rods, utility cross arms and power poles. Annual Production Capacity: 10,000 tonnes Total Employees in Production: 100 Please see ad on page 11

“I have yet to see any problem, however complicated, which, when you look at it in the right way, does not become even more complicated.”

Poul Anderson

GIG Holdings OU Global Insulator Group (GIG) is an international industrial holding investing in manufacture and development in the field of glass, composite, porcelain insulation and line fittings. The basic enterprises –Yuzhnouralsky Insulators and Fittings Plant, OAO "YuAIZ" (Russia), Lviv Insulator Company LLC (Ukraine) and modern production of composite insulators GIG Polymer (Estonia). Head Office: 26-210 Katusepapi, Tallinn 11412 ESTONIA Telephone: +372 622 8118 Telefax: +372 622 8119 Manufacturing Plants: OAO YuAIZ : 1, Zavodskaya Street, Yuzhnouralsk, Chelyabinsk Region 457040, RUSSIA Lviv Insulator Company, Ltd: 301, Zelena Street, Lviv, 79066, UKRAINE EU GIG Ltd. : Katusepapi 6-210, Tallinn 11412 ESTONIA E-mail: ved@gig-group.com, puchkov@gig-group.com www.gig-group.com Key Contact Personnel: Puchkov Alexander, Commercial Director puchkov@gig-group.com Total Number of Employees: 2600 Year Founded: 2006 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 50% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Europe, Africa, South America, AsiaPacific regions, Russia and CIS countries Range of Products Offered: Insulators (Glass, Composite & Porcelain), Line Fittings

INSULATORS (GLASS, COMPOSITE & PORCELAIN) Suspension Disc-Type Insulators: Toughened glass insulators of standard, antifog and aerodynamic profiles with mechanical strength from 40 kN to 530 kN. Russian & International Standards: ISO 9001, IEC 120, 305, 372, 383, 575, ANSI C29.2, CAN, BS Composite Insulators: Line suspension and post insulators, substation post and apparatus insulators, interphase composite insulating spacers. Pin-Type Insulators: Porcelain insulators with mechanical strength from 8 kN to 13 kN, nominal system voltage from 0.4 kV to 35 kV Railway Insulators: Glass insulators types: U70E, U120B, PSD70E Switch Insulators / Bus Insulators: Porcelain insulators 100 Hz/10 kV: IOR 10-7,5; Iov-1-750 Total Annual Production Capacity for Glass Insulators: 38,000 tonnes.

“If an idea’s worth having once, it’s worth having twice. ”

Tom Stoppard

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Goldstone Infratech Ltd Head Office: Amarchand Sharma Complex,S.D.Road, Andhra Pradesh, Secunderabad, INDIA-500 003 Telephone: 040-27807640/6706 Telefax: 040-39120023 E-Mail: support@goldstone.net Location Of Manufacturing Plants: Plot No 1 & 9, Phase-2, IDA, Cherlapally, Hyderabad -500 051, INDIA Telephone: 040-27266783/84/85

Goodwell Electric Corporation Head Office: 3F-2, No 59, Tian-Xian Road,Taipei 104, Taiwan 104, CHINA Telephone: (886) 2 2586 5557 Telefax: (886) 2 2586 5558 E-Mail: mindy@goodwell.com.tw Location of Manufacturing Plant: No 18, Da-Feng Street, Lu-ju Township, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan, CHINA Telephone: (886) 3 311 2522 Telefax: (886) 3 311 2940

www.goodwell.com.tw

www.goldstonepower.com Key Contact Personnel: D.P.K. Udas, Vice President (Marketing) udas@goldstone.net N.Nagasatyam, Vice President nagasatyam@goldstone.net ( Business Development ) Year Founded: 2000 Total Number of Employees: 182 Total Number of Factory Workers: 79 Quality Certification: ISO 9001-2008 Total Annual Sales: Rs 720 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 5% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Tanzania, Zambia, France, Nigeria, South Africa, Bhutan, Rawanda Range of Products Offered: Polymeric (Composite) Insulators

INSULATORS (COMPOSITE) Long-Rod Type Insulators: 66 kV - 1200 kV Line-Post Insulators: 11 kV - 33 kV Pin-Type Insulators: 11 kV - 33 kV Strain / Guy Insulators: 11 kV - 33 kV Dead-End Insulators: 11 kV - 33 kV Railway Insulators: 25 kV Station Post Insulators: 11 kV - 33 kV Other Types of Insulators: Tie Top Line Post Insulator (11 kV - 33 kV), Horizontal Line Post Insulator (11 kV - 33 kV), Vertical Line Post Insulator (11 kV - 33 kV) Materials or Components for Insulators: FRP Rods, Silicone Rubber RTV silicone or other Coatings for Insulators Number of Employees in Production of Moulds: 79

Key Contact Personnel: Pano Kao, General Manager pano@goodwell.com.tw Mindy Chiu, International Sales mindy@goodwell.com.tw Kevin Chen, Chief Eng. & Tech kevin@goodwell.com.tw Andy Lee, Chief HV Test Lab andy@goodwell.com.tw Danny Lin, Chied Production danny@goodwell.com.tw Year Founded: 1993 Total Number of Employees: 30 Total Number of Employees in Production: 15 Quality Certification: ISO 9001 Total Annual Sales: USD 5 to 10 million Major Export Markets Served (2014): Mexico Range of Products Offered: Insulators (Polymeric), Bushings (Polymeric), Surge Arresters (Porcelain, Polymeric), Cable Accessories

INSULATORS (POLYMERIC) Line Post Insulator: 27 kV, 150 kV BIL Composite Line Post Cutouts: 15 kV 100 A w/ ceramic insulator; 27 kV 100 A w/ ceramic insulator 15 kV 100 A w/ polymeric insulator; 27 kV 100 A w/ polymeric insulator Railway Insulator: 27 kV-150 kV pantograph insulator (hydrophobic insulator) Switch/Bus Insulator: 15 kV-36 kV post/support insulators

BUSHINGS (POLYMERIC) 15 kV/25 kV 600 A epoxy bushing (apparatus bushing) as per ANSI 386 Standards 15 kV/25 kV 200 A epoxy bushing well (apparatus bushing well) as per ANSI 15 kV/25 kV 630 A epoxy outdoor bushing for gas insulated switches as per ANSI

SURGE ARRESTERS (POLYMERIC) 9 kV-18 kV 10 kA porcelain housing surge arrester 3 kV-18 kV 10 kA porcelain housing surge arrester

CABLE ACCESSORIES

“Everyone is a genius at least once a year. The real geniuses simply have their brilliant ideas closer together.”

15 kV / 25 kV 200 A/600 A cable accessories per ANSI 386 standards, such as loadbreak elbow, bushing inserts, 600 A T-elbow, protective caps

OTHER Low voltage cable connectors insulated by EPDM rubbers for secondary splicing/jointing, totally water sealed.

Georg Christoph Lichtenberg

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Haefely Test AG ∙ Hipotronics, Inc.

Head Office & Manufacturing: HAEFELY TEST AG: Birsstrasse 300, 4052 Basel, SWITZERLAND HIPOTRONICS, INC.: 1650 Route 22 North PO Box 414, Brewster, New York 10509, UNITED STATES Telephone: (41) 61 373 4111 / (1) 845 279 3644 Telefax: (41) 61 373 4912 / (1) 1 845 279 2467 E-Mail: sales@haefely.com, sales@hipotronics.com Home Page on the Internet: www.haefely.com, www.hipotronics.com Key Contact Personnel: Reinhold Grob, Managing Director sales@hipotronics.com Ryan Bares, Sales and Engineering Manager sales@hipotronics.com Peter Schikarski, Sales and Marketing Manager sales@haefely.com Andreas Lestin, Director of Instruments Business sales@haefely.com Bill Davis, Finance Manager sales@hipotronics.com Markus Schneider, Finance Manager sales@haefely.com Charlie Consalvo, Manufacturing Manager sales@hipotronics.com Michael Gamlin, Manager HV Engineering sales@haefely.com Total Number of Employees: 250 Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 75%+ Major Export Markets Served (2014): Worldwide Range of Products Offered: High Voltage Test Equipment and Measurement Instrumentation. HIGH-VOLTAGE TEST PRODUCTS: Cable fault locators, Partial discharge measuring instruments, Highvoltage spark testers, High-voltage test systems, Insulation testers – Instruments for insulation resistance measurement, Custom resonant and impulse test systems, Cable test systems, Measuring bridges, Oil test sets, Test system for electrical machines and transformers, Voltage dividers, and measuring instruments – current measuring shunts, Impulse current test systems, Automatic test system (Hard- and Software), for transformers, switchgears, capacitors, output terminations, bushings, etc. HAEFELY HIPOTRONICS is the world’s leading full-line manufacturer and servicer of high voltage test equipment and measurement instrumentation. The mission is to provide the best, most reliable and safest high voltage test and measurement products for a wide range of electrical applications. HAEFELY HIPOTRONICS’ product development centers, manufacturing plants and service touch points span three continents around the world. HAEFELY HIPOTRONICS is part of the Hubbell High Voltage Test Solutions platform with 100+ years of experience. Sales Representation in Foreign Markets: NORTH AMERICA: Hipotronics, Inc. 1650 Route 22 North, PO Box 414, Brewster, NY 10509, UNITED STATES Tel: (1) 845 279-3644 Fax: (1) 845 279 2467 sales@hipotronics.com CHINA: Haefely Test AG Representative Office Beijing 8-1-602, Fortune Street, No.67, Chaoyang Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100025, CHINA Tel: (86) 10 8578 8099 Fax: (86) 10 8578 9908 sales@haefely.com.cn EUROPE: Haefely Test AG Birsstrasse 300, 4052 Basel, SWITZERLAND Tel: (41) 61 373 4111 Fax: (41) 61 373 4912 sales@haefely.com Please see ad on page 96

Hebei Xinhua High Voltage Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. Head Office & Manufacturing: Lvgongbao Industrial Zone (Jinqiao), Renqiu City, 062550, CHINA Telephone: (86) 317 2217266 Telefax: (86) 317 2218518 Email: xhe_exp@hbxhgy.com

www.hbxhgy.com Key Contact Personnel: Ji Haiqiang, Export Manager jihaiqiang@hbxhgy.com Han Cuijuan, Project Manager hancuijuan@hbxhgy.com Geng Weibin, Chief Engineer gengweibin@hbxhgy.com Year Founded: 1997 Total Number of Employees: 230 Number of Employees in Production: 180 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008, ISO14001:2004 Total Annual Sales: USD20 to 50 million Major Export Markets Served (2014): Iran, Poland, Turkey, Germany, Uzbekistan, Belarus Range of Products Offered: Polymeric (Composite) Insulators

INSULATORS (COMPOSITE) Disc-Type insulators: mechanical load: 120 kN, 160 kN (rigid composite insulator) Long-Rod Type insulators: voltage: 10 kV-1000 kV; mechanical load: 40 kN-550 kN Line-Post insulators: voltage: 7.2 kV-252 kV; mechanical load: 4 kN-25 kN Pin-Type insulators: voltage: 11 kV-33 kV; mechanical load: 3 kN-12 kN Railway insulators: Suspension insulator: 25 kV (70 kN,120 kN, 160 kN, 200 kN) Cantilever insulator: 25 kV (8 kN, 12 kN, 16 kN, 20 kN) Post insulator: 27.5 kV (8 kN, 10 kN, 16 kN, 18 kN, 20 kN) Station Post insulators: voltage: 7.2 kV-252 KV; mechanical load 4 kN-25 kN Other type: rigid composite insulator, composite insulator used in urban rail transit, composite spacer Material or Components for insulator: silicone for housings, FRP core rod, end fittings Also produce PRTV coating used for glass or porcelain insulators Total number of employees in production: 6 Annual Production Capacity for Insulators: 1 million pieces Range of other products offered: silicone rubber, insulating sheath, PRTV coating, composite weight. Please see ad on pages 6-7

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Himalayal, focus on High Voltage Test Equipment. Changing Not Only Mind.

HIGHVOLT Prüftechnik Dresden GmbH Head Office: Marie-Curie-Straße 10, 01139 Dresden, GERMANY Telephone: (49) 351 8425 700 Telefax: (49) 351 8425 679 E-Mail: sales@highvolt.de

www.highvolt.de Key Contact Personnel: sales@highvolt.de Ralf Bergmann, Managing Director Bernhard Nick, Managing Director Alexander Kraetge, Sales Director Thomas Steiner, Technical Director Year Founded: 1904 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Total Number of Employees: 250 Percent of Sale in Export Markets: 90% Major Markets Served (2014): Worldwide Range of Products Offered: High voltage and high current test systems and measurement equipment. Complete solutions with all consulting and maintenance services from entire test bays right down to individual components for HV testing.

HV & HC TEST SYSTEMS AC Test Systems AC Resonant Test Systems AC Test Systems with Transformer AC Test Systems with Static Frequency Converter High Current AC Test Systems DC Test Systems Impulse Test Systems Impulse Voltage Impulse Current Module Test Systems for University/Lab Measuring Equipment for Voltage, Current, Impulse, PD, and Losses For Testing of Cables, Transformers & Shunt Reactors, Gas-Insulated Switchgears, Bushings, Arresters, Capacitors, and Instrument Transformers For Factory and On-Site Testing

TEST BAYS Consulting services for test bay layout and grounding One single control interface for all test systems Measurement devices Shielding

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS For contacts worldwide please visit www.highvolt.de

Himalayal Co., Ltd Head Office: 503, 1#, 1295, New Jinqiao RD, Shanghai, 201206, CHINA Telephone: (86) 21 6101 6210 Telefax: (86) 21 6101 6213 Address of Manufacturing Plant: 178#, Zhifu Road, Wujian Town, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu, CHINA E-Mail: info@himalayal.com.cn

www.himalayal.com.cn Key Contact Personnel: Sam Fang, GM Overseas Department sam@himalayal.com.cn Administration / General Information info@himalayal.com.cn Year Founded: 1970 Total Number of Employees: 300 Total Annual Sales: 45 Million USD Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 20% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Sweden, Japan, Russia, Korea, Turkey Range of Products Offered: High Voltage Testing Equipment

HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING EQUIPMENT AC test system - Up to 2250 kV (Modules & Tank) Resonant Test System - Voltage up to 2500 kV, Current up to 100 A Impulse Voltage Generator - Up to 7200 kV AC-PD Test System HV DC Generator - Up to 2000 kV Tan Delta Measuring System Partial Discharge Test System Gas Insulated AC Test System - Up to 1250 kV Gas Insulated Resonant Test System - Up to 1250 kV Coupling Capacitor - Up to 2500 kV Impulse Voltage Divider - Up to 7200 kV Gas Insulated Standard Capacitor - Up to 1600 kV Water Termination - Up to 800 kV

HIMALAYAL HV LABORATORY New Laboratory: Length 70 m, Width: 40 m, Height: 35 m Background PD Level <1pC Please see ad on page 87

“Just as houses are made of stones, so is science made of facts … but a pile of stones is not a house and a collection of facts is not necessarily science.”

Henri Poincare

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HSP Hochspannungsgeräte GmbH & Trench Bushing Group Head Office: Camp-Spich-Str. 18, D-53842 Troisdorf, GERMANY Telephone: (49) 2241 2526-0 Telefax: (49) 2241 2526-116 E-Mail: contact@hspkoeln.de Locations of Manufacturing Plants: HSP Hochspannungsgeräte GmbH, Troisdorf / Germany Trench France S.A., Saint-Louis Cedex / France Trench High Voltage Products Ltd., Shenyang, Shenyang / China Location of Sales Office: Trench Limited, Pickering Ontario/Canada Home Page on the Internet: www.bushing-group.com Key Contact Personnel: Carsten-S. Berendsen, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Manfred Meiger, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) Alexander Doutrelepont, Vice President Sales & Marketing Anne Kretschmann, Marketing Manager Achim Langens, Vice President Technology Year Founded: 1883 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 Total Annual Sales: Over USD 100 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 90% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Worldwide Range of Products Offered: Bushings BUSHINGS : Transformer Bushings: 24 - 1200 kV Switchgear Bushings: 24 - 1000 kV Generator Bushings: 12 - 52 kV HVDC Bushings: 50 - 1100 kV All international standards and special designs according customer requirements. Sales Representation in Foreign Markets: See on web pages Please see ad on page 57

Hubbell Power Systems ® (Ohio Brass ) Head Office & Manufacturing: 1850 Richland Avenue E., Aiken, South Carolina 29801, UNITED STATES Telephone: (1) 803-648-8386 Telefax: (1) 573-682-8516 E-Mail: hpsliterature@hubbell.com Location of Other Manufacturing Plants: 8711 Wadsworth Road, Wadsworth, Ohio 44281, UNITED STATES

www.hubbellpowersystems.com Key Contact Personnel: Elizabeth Siefkas, Int’l Customer Service easiefka@hubbell.com Crystal Mistretta, Brand & Advertising Manager clmistretta@hubbell.com Total Number of Employees: More than 1000 Quality Certification: Wadsworth ISO 9001:2000; Aiken ISO 9001:2000 Total Annual Sales: Over USD 100 million Major Export Markets Served (2014): Southeast Asia, Asia, Africa, South America, Mexico, Canada, Europe Major Products Offered: Electrical Insulators (Polymeric, Silicone), Arresters (Porcelain & Polymeric), Bushings

INSULATORS (POLYMERIC/SILICONE) Suspension Insulators: 15 kV to 765 kV at ratings of 15 K lbs (70 kN) to 80 K lbs (345 kN); SML to ANSI and IEC Line-Post Insulators: 35 kV to 765 kV to ANSI Dead-End Insulators: 15 kV to 765 kV at ratings of 15 K lbs (70 kN) to 80 K (345 kN) SML to ANSI, IEEE, CSA, IEC Railway Insulators: Upon application Station Post Insulators: 15 kV to 500 kV Switch Insulators / Bus Insulators: 150 through 900 kV BIL, 3” (76 mm) and 5” (127 mm) bolt circles Other Types of Insulators: Braced line posts, pivoting-V assemblies, hardware & insulator packages

ARRESTERS

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Porcelain-housed: DynaVar Type 3 kV - 800 kV, IEC Class 3 - 5, ANSI Station and Intermediate Polymer-housed: DynaVar Type 3 - 5kV - 230 kV, IEC Class 1 - 3, ANSI Distribution, Riser, Station and Intermediate

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Huntsman Advanced Materials

Hübers Verfahrenstechnik Maschinenbau GmbH Head Office: Schlavenhorst 39, D-46395 Bocholt, GERMANY Telephone: (49) 2871 281-0 Telefax: (49) 2871 281-1250 E-Mail: info@huebers.de

www.huebers.de Key Contact Personnel: - General management by members of the owner family - Production and engineering management by a team of specialists for the different sections of construction and manufacturing - R&D by interdisciplinary workgroups in own fully equipped Technical Development Center - Sales management by a team of 6 engineers, responsible for different world regions For further information, please contact Hübers’ head office Year Founded: 1937 Total Number of Employees: 140 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 85% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Worldwide Total Annual Sales: USD 20 to 50 million Range of Products Offered: Production machinery

PRODUCTION MACHINERY Machines and complete production lines for casting, injection, and impregnation of electrical and electronic parts, e. g. insulators, arresters, reclosers, bushings, and transformers: Vacuum and Atmospheric Mixing, Metering, and Casting Systems; Material Compounding and Preparation; Systems for Automatic Pressure Gelation (APG); Clamping Machines for APG; Compact Solutions, MicroCasting Systems; Impregnation Systems; Oven Systems; Laboratory and Special Systems. Hübers’ process engineering covers production with any thermosetting resin system (epoxy, PU) as well as processing liquid silicone rubbers, including the patented Silicone Vacuum Treatment SVT® for absolutely void-free parts.

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS CHINA: Huebers (Xiamen) Trading Co., Ltd. Tel: (86) 592 2961682, E-mail: saleschina@huebers.com JAPAN: Hübers KK Tel: (81) 3 6421-3620, E-mail: salesjapan@huebers.com Besides these own branches, Hübers has sales representatives all over the world. For contact information of your “local dealer”, please visit www.huebers.de or contact Hübers’ head office.

Offices: • Klybeckstrasse 200, CH-4057 Basel, SWITZERLAND Telephone: (41) 61 299 1111 Telefax: (41) 61 299 1112 • 10003 Woodloch Forest Drive, The Woodlands, TX 77382, USA Office: Telephone: (1) 281 719 6000 Telefax: (1) 281 719 4011 E-Mail: advanced_materials@huntsman.com Location of Manufacturing Plants: Monthey (Switzerland), McIntosh (USA), East Lansing (USA), Los Angeles (USA), Sao Paulo (Brazil), Bad Saeckingen (Germany), Panyu (China) Home Page on the Internet: www.huntsman.com/power Key Contact Personnel: Nastassja Rothe, European Marketing Manager, Electrical Engineering nastassja_rothe@huntsman.com Petharnan Subramanian, USA Marketing Manager, Electrical Engineering & Electronics petharnan_subramanian@huntsman.com Christian Beisele, Technical Mgr. Europe christian_beisele@huntsman.com Yen-Loan Nguyen, Scientist Technologist, USA yen_loan_nguyen@huntsman.com Year Founded: 1884 (ex. Ciba) Quality Certification: ISO 9001 Total Number of Employees: 2300 Range of Products Offered: ARALDITE® Casting and Impregnating Resin Systems as Electrical Insulation Materials for Insulators and Insulating Applications MATERIALS FOR ELECTRICAL INSULATORS: Indoor Applications - ARALDITE® Bis-A and Bis-F epoxy systems Outdoor Applications -Standard ARALDITE® cycloaliphatic and ARALDITE® HCEP hydrophobic casting systems for electrical insulation purposes in outdoor service GLOBAL SALES REPRESENTATION EUROPE: Dietmar Leibrock Tel (41)612993043, E-mail: dietmar_leibrock@huntsman.com USA: Gustavo Lescano Tel (1) 281 719 4005, Fax (1) 281 719 4011, E-mail: gustavo_lescano@huntsman.com SOUTH-AMERICA - BRAZIL: Ronny Marc Konrad Tel (55) 11 5532 7023, E-mail: ronny_marc_konrad@huntsman.com ASIA PACIFIC - CHINA: Walter Lam Tel (86)2122087618, Fax (86)2122087605, E-mail: walter_lam@huntsman.com JAPAN: Yuichi Nakamura Tel (81) 78 304 3937, Fax (81) 78 304 3970, E-mail: yuichi_nakamura@huntsman.com

“Basic research is what I do when I don’t know what I’m doing.”

Wernher von Braun

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Integrated Engineering Software Head Office: 220-1821 Wellington Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3H 0G4 CANADA Telephone: (1) 204-632-5636 Telefax: (1) 204-633-7780 E-Mail: info@integratedsoft.com Home Page on the Internet: www.integratedsoft.com Key Contact Personnel: Doug Craigen, Team Leader Testing & Benchmarking Year Founded: 1984 Total Number of Employees: 20+ Percent Export Sales: 97%

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FEATURES: Design of high voltage equipment and other devices utilizing electric fields require accurate calculation of the electrical stress in order to reduce flashover or meet many other design criteria. Unlike most other physical disciplines, often a very large air space around the electrical device has to be included in the model. Thus, special modeling techniques like the Boundary Element Method have been developed which makes the solution of these very challenging problems a simple matter. Dividing 3D space up into millions of brick or tetrahedra becomes a thing of the past. Instead, the surfaces of the electrical components are the only places requiring discretization. - Electric field analysis - Skin and proximity effects in conductors - Magnetic force calculations - Simulation of real world transient test conditions like lightning strikes - Thermal analysis Optimization through parametrics or scripting. Established in 1984, Integrated Engineering Software is a developer of hybrid simulation tools for electromagnetic and particle trajectory design analysis. Integrated provides a line of fully integrated 2 and 3 dimensional simulation software, with thermal capabilities and system simulation for a multidisciplinary approach. Accurate and easy to use, Integrated’s products allow engineers and scientists to help reduce design cycles, save time and money and deliver products to the market faster.

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Overcoming service problems  Unique new line designs  Latest developments in HVDC & UHV AC & DC  Assessing site pollution  Optimized specification of insulators  Applications for surge arresters  New technologies for line components & cable accessories  Improved inspection & diagnostic techniques  Recent changes in the standards  Developments among suppliers worldwide 

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS: China Robert zxl@tianyuantech.com Japan Tetsuya.Yamakura tetsuya.yamakura@terrabyte.co.jp India Deepak Pingle deepak.pingle@amdlsed.com Korea Monica Lee monica@rndtech.co.kr Please see ad on page 37

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Robert Copeland

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Jinan Meide Casting Co., Ltd. Head Office Address: No. 3 Nanmen Road, Pingyin, Jinan 250400, CHINA Telephone: (86) 531 87896792, 87879384 Telefax: (86) 531 87879387 E-Mail: sally.zhang@meide-casting.com

www.meide-casting.com Key Contact Personnel: Qi Xiaoyu, Vice President qixiaoyu@meide-casting.com Su Zhaoxia, Sales Manager suzhaoxia@meide-casting.com Sally Zhang, Project Manager sally.zhang@meide-casting.com Year Founded: 1962 Total Number of Employees: 2000 Number of Employees in Production: 1900 Quality Certification: ISO 9001, ISO14001 Total Annual Sales: USD 50 to 100 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 70% Major Export Markets Served (2014): USA, Italy, Brazil, India, Argentina, South Africa, Germany, France, Spain, Colombia, etc. Range of Products Offered: Malleable Iron or Ductile Iron Metal End Fittings, Insulator Caps, Fittings for Arrestors, Pole Line Fittings, Bronze Parts etc.

METAL END FITTINGS AND INSULATOR CAPS Number of Employees in Production of End Fittings and Insulator Caps: 1000 Product Range: Caps, Flanges, Bases, End Fittings, Pole Line Hardware, Cast Bronze Components, Railway Metal Product Standard: IEC120 with Ball & Socket 11 - 32 (GB/T 4056 and JB/T 8178) Ball & Socket of ANSI 52.3, 52.5, 52.8, 52.11 Material: 1. Black Heart Malleable Cast Iron: ISO 5922 (Malleable Cast Iron) Grade 350-10 (EN 1562, ASTM A197, GB9440-80) 2. Ductile Cast Iron: ASTM A536 65-45-12 or 60-40-18 (EN 1563 450-12 or 400-18) GB/T1348 3. Surface: Hot-dipped Galvanizing according to ISO1461 (IEC383-1983) Specification: The Ball & Socket Size: 10 - 32 The Mechanical Load Rating: 40 - 820 kN The Tube Reference: 023 - 760 With or without Zinc Collar (For AC or DC Insulator) Service: Jinan Meide also could produce all kinds of ductile iron, malleable iron, or grey cast iron end fittings or components according to the samples or drawings supplied by the clients

K-Line Insulators Ltd. Head Office & Manufacturing: 50 Passmore Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M1V 4T1, CANADA Telephone: (1) 416-292-2008 Telefax: (1) 416-292 -2094 E-mail: insulators@k-line.net

www.k-line.net Key Contact Personnel: A.J. Carreira, President carreira@k-line.net Randy Cole, V.P. Sales & Marketing rcole@k-line.net Sebastian Marra, Engineering smarra@k-line.net Stephen Bell, Engineering sbell@k-line.net Angela Matias, Administration amatias@k-line.net Raj Ranjanathan, Quality Assurance wranjanathan@k-line.net Gordon Willoughby, Sales gwilloughby@k-line.net Roberto Gomez, Sales rgomez@k-line.net Year Founded: 1983 Total Number of Employees: 85 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2000 Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 55% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Asia Pacific, Middle East, Europe Caribbean, Central America, South America, North America, Scandinavia Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulators (Polymeric) 15 kV to 500 kV

INSULATORS (POLYMERIC) Suspension Type Insulators: Silicone Line Post Insulators: Silicone Strain / Guy Insulators: Silicone Deadend Insulators: Silicone Railway Insulators: Silicone Station Post Insulators: Silicone Switch Insulators / Bus Insulators: Silicone Other: Silicone-insulated live-line tools, riser support insulators, interphase spacers Total Number of Factory Employees: 65

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS UNITED STATES: K-Line Insulators USA Inc. 200 Buell Road, C-11, Rochester, New York 14624, USA Tel: (1) 585-235-2870, Fax: (1) 585-235-3292, E-Mail: k-lineusa@k-line.net LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN: K-Line Insulators Mexico, S.A.P.I. de C.V. Tel: (52) 55 2734 1340, Cel: (52) 55 4458 9326, E-Mail: rgomez@k-line.net ALL OTHER COUNTRIES: Contact Head Office or go to website

“He who knows others is wise; but he who knows himself is enlightened.”

Lao Tzu

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Kuvag Isola Composites GmbH

Head Office & Manufacturing: Isolastraße 2, D-52353 Düren, GERMANY Telephone: (+49) 2421 808-5800 Telefax: (+49) 2421 808-5802 E-Mail: sabine.kauer@kuvag-isola.com Home Page on the Internet: www.kuvag.com Key Contact Personnel: Christoph Raszczyk, Managing Dir. cra@kuvag-isola.com Bernd Schröder, Technology bernd.schroeder@kuvag-isola.com Dennis Lippe, Technology dennis.lippe@kuvag-isola.com Total Number of Employees: 70 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008, SVTI, ISO14001: 2004 Major Export Markets Served (2014): Europe, Asia, USA Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulation Materials for Insulators and Insulating Applications MATERIALS FOR ELECTRICAL INSULATORS: Filament Wound Composite Tubes: Machined and raw tubes include assembled (bonded) metal parts: 1. Applications: • Bushings (800 kV) • Switch Insulators (800 kV) • Switch Rods (800 kV) • Vacuum Impregnated Switch Rods (1100 kV) • Cable Terminations • Transformers • Generator Switches • High Voltage Test Products (1200 kV) 2. Used Materials: • Glass, Aramid, Polyester Fibers and Fabrics 3. Maximum Inner Diameter: 2000 mm 4. Components: Machined and assembled composites parts Total Number of Factory Workers: 55 Current Production Capacity: Approx. 50,000 tubes per year

“We live in a society exquisitely dependent on science and technology, in which hardly anyone knows anything about science and technology.”

Carl Sagan

Lapp Insulators GmbH Head Office & Manufacturing: Bahnhofstrasse 5, D-95632 Wunsiedel, GERMANY Telephone: (49) 9232-50 192 Telefax: (49) 9232-50 106 Location of Manufacturing Plants: Wunsiedel/Germany, Redwitz/Germany, Selb/Germany, LeRoy/USA, Jedlina/Poland, Turda/Romania

E-Mail: sales@lappinsulators.com

www.lappinsulators.com Key Contact Personnel: Bernhard Kahl, CEO bkahl@lappinsulators.com Veronika Capek, CFO vcapek@lappinsulators.com Rob Johnson, COO rjohnson@lappinsulators.com Peter Besold, Director Sales pbesold@lappinsulators.com Mathias Wernitz, Director International Sales mwernitz@lappinsulators.com Timo Höfer Director Key Account Sales thoefer@lappinsulators.com Jens Seifert, GM Business Unit LIKE jseifert@lappinsulators.com Year Founded: 1900 Number of Employees: 1100 Quality Certification: DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 & DIN EN ISO 14001 Total Annual Sales: USD 150 to 200 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 60% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Europe, Middle East, Asia, Americas, Africa, Russia, India Range of Products Offered: Electrical insulators (porcelain, composite) for apparatus, substations and transmission lines, engineering services Brand Names: RODURFLEX, SIMOTEC, LIKE

INSULATORS (PORCELAIN, POLYMERIC) Long-Rod Type Insulators: Ceramic and Rodurflex HTV silicone rubber composite insulators, all transmission voltages and all mechanical strength ratings Suspensions (Disc) Insulators: Porcelain, ANSI designs all voltage classes Line-Post Insulators: Ceramic and Rodurflex HTV silicone rubber composite, all voltage classes Medium Voltage Insulators: Ceramic and Simotec MV LSR composite insulators up to 33 kV Railway Insulators: Ceramic and Rodurflex HTV silicone rubber composite, all voltage classes Station Post Insulators: Ceramic and Rodurflex HTV silicone rubber composite, all voltage classes Insulators for Bushings: Ceramic and Simotec LSR silicone rubber composite, all voltage classes Switch Insulators/Busbar Insulators: Ceramic and Simotec LSR silicone rubber composite, all voltage classes Insulators for Arresters: Ceramic and Simotec LSR silicone rubber composite, all voltage classes Insulators for Cable Terminations: Ceramic and Simotec LSR silicone rubber composite, all voltage classes GIS Bushings: ceramic and Simotec housed bushings up to 800 kV Annual Production Capacity for Insulators: Approx. 30,000-40,000 tonnes Number of Employees in Production: 900

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MHI

Maintenance Services

Insulation Engineering and Testing Head Office: 211 Commerce Drive, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3P 1A3 CANADA Telephone: +1 204 480 5806 Telefax: +1 204 360 4199 E-Mail: hvtf@mhi.ca

www.mhi.ca/hvtf Key Contact Personnel:

Jack Wilson, Commercial Services Director Namal Fernando, General Manager William (Bill) McDermid, Technical Director James Lambert, Senior Engineer Nathan Jacob, Senior Engineer

Year Founded: 2012 Total Number of Employees: 30 Major Export Markets Served (2014): Americas (North, Central, and South) and Asia

INTRODUCTION Manitoba Hydro International Maintenance Services (MHI-MS) Manitoba Hydro International Maintenance Services (MHI-MS) provides safe, efficient, and cost-effective electrical high voltage and natural gas services within Manitoba and throughout North America. MHI-MS’ areas of expertise include material procurement, maintenance, project design, and project and contract management. This expertise, allows MHI-MS to offer their clients comprehensive solutions for maximizing energy efficiencies. In addition, insulation engineering and testing services are available. Insulation Engineering and Testing Services IETS provides robust quality assurance test programs for a wide variety of high voltage electrical equipment and materials (in accordance with IEEE, ANSI, IEC, and CSA Standards). This independent, third-party high voltage test facility (HVTF) is located in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada near the geographical center of North America. IETS provides services tailored to meet the specialized needs of electrical utilities, heavy industry, and academic research institutions. The facility is fully equipped with stateof-the-art testing equipment and highly trained technical staff capable of testing electrical apparatus rated up to and including 500 kVac and 500 kVdc, such as instrument transformers, bushings, aerial lift devices and line hardware.

Rotating machine insulation (stator bars and coils): Thermal cycling and voltage endurance tests, Dielectric tests (surge tests, Capacitance Bridge / dielectric dissipation factor, insulation resistance, ac hipot test, and partial discharge), dissection and analysis. Instrument transformers: Dielectric tests (including impulse/switching surge tests, Capacitance Bridge / dielectric dissipation factor, insulation resistance, ac or dc hipot test, and partial discharge), Ratio & phase angle accuracy tests. High Voltage Bushings: Dielectric tests (including impulse/switching surge tests, Capacitance Bridge / dielectric dissipation factor, insulation resistance, ac or dc hipot test, and partial discharge). Aerial Lift Devices: High-voltage ac or dc acceptance/requalification tests to fully electrically certify class A, B, & C aerial devices to CSA/IEEE/IEC standards. Live-line working tools: Dielectric tests (including ac or dc withstand with leakage current measurement, impulse/switching surge tests). Insulators and Bushings: Equivalent Salt Density Deposit (ESDD). Surge Arresters: Watts Loss, VI Characteristics with PD. Cables and Cable terminations: Impulse, hipot with PD measurement, dissection & analysis. Other Testing Facilities: Manitoba Hydro Chemical Laboratory: organic/inorganic; oil & fuels. Number of Employees in Other Facilities: Manitoba Hydro > 6,000 employees including Manitoba Hydro International and Insulation Engineering and Testing Services.

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HIGH VOLTAGE LABORATORY Rated for 500 kV class AC or DC equipment Dimensions of Main Test Hall: 41 m length x 38 m width x 21 m height Dimensions of Secondary Test Hall: 13.4 m length x 12 m width x 7 m height Dielectric Testing Facilities: Max. Volt./Current Standard Impulse Testing: Lightning Impulse 2400 kV IEC, IEEE Switching Impulse +1300 kV IEC, IEEE A.C. Testing 60 Hz: 800 kV IEC, IEEE Partial Discharge & RIV Testing 60 Hz: 800 kV down to 2pC IEC, IEEE Capacitance & Tan ∂ Testing 60 Hz: 600 kV IEC, IEEE D.C. Testing: Dry ±1200 kV IEC, IEEE Typical Tests Performed: Max. System Max. Frequency Standard Voltage Power From To Single Phase 550 kV ac/dc 400 MVA 60 Hz 180 Hz IEC, IEEE , CSA Three Phase 550 kV ac/dc 310 MVA 60 Hz 180 Hz IEC, IEEE, CSA Transmission Line Hardware: Visual corona and radio interference voltage type tests. 119 2015BG New Nov 13.indd 119

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Manitoba Hydro International Ltd. Head Office & Manufacturing Plant: 211 Commerce Drive, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3P 1A3 CANADA Telephone: +1 204 480 5200 Telefax: +1 204 475 7745 Email: info@mhi.ca

www.mhi.ca Key Contact Personnel: Shawna Pachal, Senior Managing Director Roberta Desserre, Director, Marketing & New Business Venture

Year Founded: 1998 Total Number of Employees: 100+ Total Annual Sales: > USD 50 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 70% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Global - Africa, Asia, North America, Europe, South America

INTRODUCTION Manitoba Hydro International Ltd. (MHI) MHI is a wholly owned subsidiary of Manitoba Hydro, one of the largest and longest-standing energy utilities in Canada. Recently, Manitoba Hydro elected to bring together several unique lines of business some of which were commercial enterprises since the 1980s. The new amalgamated organization is now comprised of five divisions delivering innovative world-class products and services providing clients efficient, effective and reliable solutions with an emphasis on customer service.

Manitoba Hydro Telecom (MHI-MHT) MHI-MHT is a facilities-based, carrier-class telecom service provider with a comprehensive network in rural Manitoba and the Winnipeg region. The network was originally designed to protect, monitor, and control the electric power system throughout Manitoba, and is now leveraged to connect customers with reliable access to broadband communication services. Comprised of thousands of kilometres of fibre optic cable, the network is equipped with next generation Ethernet technology, enabling Manitoba Hydro Telecom to provide organizations with scalable broadband capacity. MHI-MHT offers colocation services in data centres as well as at Manitoba Hydro’s Service Centres and radio towers. These services are combined to create high quality, unique network solutions. Manitoba Hydro International Maintenance Services (MHI-MS) Manitoba Hydro International Maintenance Services (MHI-MS) provides safe, efficient, and cost-effective electrical high voltage and natural gas services within Manitoba and throughout North America. MHI-MS’ areas of expertise include material procurement, maintenance, project design, and project and contract management. This expertise, allows MHI-MS to offer their clients comprehensive solutions for maximizing energy efficiencies. In addition, insulation engineering and testing services are available. Insulation Engineering and Testing Services (IETS) Insulation Engineering and Testing Services (IETS) provides robust quality assurance test programs for a wide variety of high voltage electrical equipment and materials (in accordance with IEEE, ANSI, IEC, and CSA Standards). This independent, third-party high voltage test facility is located in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, near the geographical center of North America. IETS provides services that are tailored to meet the specialized needs of electrical utilities, heavy industry, and academic research institutions. The facility is fully equipped with state-of-the-art testing equipment and highly trained technical staff. IETS is capable of testing electrical apparatus rated up to and including 500 kVac and 500 kVdc, such as instrument transformers, bushings, aerial lift devices, and line hardware.

DIVISIONS OF MHI Manitoba Hydro International Utility Services (MHI-IUS) MHIUS assists power utilities, governments, and private sector clients around the world in the efficient, effective, and sustainable delivery of electricity and natural gas. Leveraging its own utility’s first-hand experience, MHIUS offers clients tangible solutions, sustainable results, and true value. MHIUS has provided utility and asset management, consulting, and training solutions to over 75 countries worldwide. For the past 29 years, MHIUS has established itself as an ethical, environmentally responsible provider of high-quality utility services. The Manitoba HVDC Research Centre (MHI-MHRC) MHRC is the world leader of power system simulation and applied engineering consulting services, and products. Setting this division apart is its research focus for practical applications and continued collaboration with global partners. Initially exclusively a research organization focused on HVDC, today MHRC has grown, providing both products and services for AC and HVDC and the leading supplier of the electromagnetic transient software PSCAD. Worldwide Integrated Rating Enhancement (MHI-WIRE) Services MHI-WIRE are transmission line specialists assisting clients to achieve cost effective and energy efficient solutions. As the first utility-based company to integrate LiDAR technology for power utility applications, WIRE has pioneered and continued to drive for efficient, environmentally sustainable, engineering design and maintenance solutions. LiDAR allows clients to use topographical data to simulate the effects of differing weather conditions on power lines, to maximize the use of their current assets and execute/implement cost effective upgrades to their system. Since 2001, MHI-WIRE has been providing a turnkey package to power utilities including new route surveys, transmission line modeling, vegetation management, thermal rating analysis, and upgrade engineering.

“God runs electromagnetics by wave theory on Monday, Wednesday and Friday … the Devil runs them by quantum theory on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. ”

Sir William Bragg

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®

MAPPEC - Materiales, Productos

Poliméricos y Elementos de Construcción Head Office & Manufacturing Plant: Av. Edo de Puebla, N°6 BIS, Col. Lázaro Cárdenas, 62080, MEXICO Telephone: (52) 777 318 2946 Telefax: (52) 777 314 11 22 E-Mail: sales@mappec.com

www.mappec.com Key Contact Personnel: Claudio Torres, President gtecnico@mappec.com Susana Rojas, Sales sales@mappec.com Year Founded: 1999 Total Number of Employees: 74 Number of Employees in Production: 62 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008, 18001 (OHSAS) In Process Range of Products Offered: Surge Arresters, Lightning Counters

ARRESTERS • Externally gapped arresters (ALEA) from Distribution (13 kV) to Transmission (400 kV) lines • ALEA 13 kV, 23 kV, 33 kV, 69 kV, 115 kV, 138 kV, 230 kV, 400 kV • Housing polymeric concrete class 1, 2 for distribution lines • Silicone rubber class 1, 2, 3 for transmission lines • Supporting fitting for ALEA in all kind of structure • Under the standard IEC 60099-8 • Lightning counter

“There are two ways to slide easily through life… to believe everything or to doubt everything. Both save us from having to think”

Alfred Korzybski

Maxwell Technologies SA Head Office & Manufacturing: Rte de Montena, CH-1728 Rossens, SWITZERLAND Telephone: (41) 26 411 8500 Telefax: (41) 26 411 8505 E-Mail: hvsales@maxwell.com

www.maxwell.com Key Contact Personnel: Sacha Jenny, VP & General Manager sjenny@maxwell.com Laurent Vuichard lvuichard@maxwell.com Year Founded: 1903 Total Number of Employees: 130 Total Number of Factory Workers: 55 Quality Certification: ISO 19001: 2008 / ISO 14000: 2004 / OHSAS-18001: 2007 Total Annual Sales: More than USD 50 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 95% Major Export Markets Served (t): EU, US/Canada, China, Korea, India, Russia Range of Products Offered: Capacitors

HIGH VOLTAGE / MEDIUM VOLTAGE CAPACITORS • Grading capacitor for Air Insulated Switchgear (AIS) available in composite and porcelain insulator for circuit breaker up to 1200 kV • Grading capacitor for GIS/dead tank circuit breaker up to 1200 kV • TRV capacitors available in composite and porcelain insulator for dead tank circuit breaker up to 550 kV • TRV capacitor for GIS circuit breaker up to 550 kV • Capacitor for DC voltage transformers up to 1100 kV • Capacitor voltage dividers for capacitive voltage transformers available in composite and porcelain insulator up to 1200 kV • Capacitive divider for electronic voltage transformer up to 550 kV • HVDC valve section capacitors for substation up to 1100 kV • HVDC, AC and DC PLC/filter capacitors up to 1000 kV • HV/MV AC or DC laboratory capacitors such as coupling-, divider-, load- capacitor up to 1200 kV • Medium Voltage capacitors • PD coupler for PD monitoring systems on generators or motors up to 36 kV • TRV capacitors for generator breakers up to 36 kV • Capacitor voltage dividers up to 36 kV • Filter capacitors for locomotives up to 30 kV • PLC coupling capacitors up to 36 kV • Models for extreme temperature applications available • Customized and integrated solutions for HV & MV projects

SALES REPRESENTATIVES IN FOREIGN MARKETS For inquiries for Asian markets, please contact regional office in Shanghai: Maxwell Technologies Shanghai Representative Office Roger Sun, HV Asia Sales Manager rsun@Maxwell.com PH: +86 21 3852 4066 / FX: +86 21 3852 4099 For inquiries for all other markets, please contact our head office in Switzerland: Maxwell Technologies SA PH: +41 (0)26 411 85 00 / FX: +41 (0)26 411 85 05

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GuangZhou Meansun Machinery & Mould Co., Ltd.

Head Office: No.25 Huafu Road, Donghua Industrial Park, Renhe Town, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510470, CHINA Telephone: (86) 20 8645 0382 Telefax: (86) 20 8645 7191 E-Mail: ms0382@21cn.com Home Page on the Internet: www.meansun.com.cn Key Contact Personnel: Liang JianPing, Mangement gzms01@21cn.com Liu BaoRong, Mangement Centre Charge ms0382@21cn.com Yang Angel, Business Centre angel2001977@163.com Liang YaoYong, Technical Centre Charge ms790219@163.com Year Founded: 1991 Total Number of Employees: 60 Number of Employees in Production: 45 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2000 Total Annual Sales: Less than USD 3 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 70% Major Export Markets Served (2014): USA, India, Iran, Mexico, Argentina, Russia, Saudi Arabia Range of Products Offered: Moulds (Insulator mould, Hollow insulator mould)

Midsun Group Inc.

Head Office: 135 Redstone Street, Southington, Connecticut 06489, UNITED STATES Telephone: (1) 860-378-0100 Telefax: (1) 860-378-0103 E-mail: info@midsungroup.com Home Page on the Internet: www.midsungroup.com

Key Contact Personnel: Robert Vojtila, Principal Brad MacCulloch, General Manager Andy Tirado, USA & Int’l Sales Todd Tremaglio, USA & Int’l Sales Year Founded: 1992 Total Annual Sales: USD 10 to 15 million

vojtirf@midsungroup.com bradleym@midsungroup.com tiradaw@midsungroup.com toddtremaglio@midsungroup.com

PROTECTIVE MATERIALS & COATINGS

Animal Outage Protection Covers & Wraps Midsun 570™ High Voltage Insulator Coating Midsun 579 Silprocoat for Corrosion Protection

SALES REPRESENTATIVES IN FOREIGN MARKETS

Asia & Middle East Epilson Asia Group. X-29, Hauz Khas, New Delhi - 110016, India Neelesh Arora, Managing Director, Asian Markets msgasia@midsungroup.com Central & South America Ing. Juan Carlos Chacón León msgsa@midsungroup.com Ing. Carlos Baig Barrio ADVA Solutions, S.A. de C.V. La Paz No. 230 Valle Dorado. Tiainepantia, Mex. 54020 msgsa@midsungroup.com

Mekufa B.V.

Head Office: Bevert 1, 7681 ZE Vroomshoop, NETHERLANDS Telephone: (31) 546-642 667 Telefax: (31) 546-643 525 Location of Manufacturing Plants: Vroomshoop Netherlands, Gloucester United Kingdom, Istanbul Turkey E-Mail: info@mekufa.nl Home Page on the Internet: www.mekufa.nl Key Contact Personnel: Niels Peters, Managing Director peters@mekufa.nl Wim de Vries, Production Manager wdv@mekufa.nl Richard Bergman, Project Manager bergman@mekuka.nl Year Founded: 1953 Total Number of Employees: 150 Total Number of Factory Workers: 110 Quality Certification: ISO 9001 (Vroomshoop Netherlands, Gloucester, Istanbul Turkey) Total Annual Sales: USD 10 to 20 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 90% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Germany, France, Switzerland, Sweden, Ukraine, Italy, Portugal Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulators (Polymeric), Bushings Cable Terminations. INSULATORS (Polymeric): Suspension Insulators: Up to 110 kV (IEC, ANSI) Line-Post Insulators: Up to 110 kV (IEC, ANSI) Dead-End Insulators: Cycloaliphatic epoxy Railway Insulators: 25 kV cables for railway rolling stock Station Post Insulators: Up to 110 kV in epoxy Insulators for Cable Terminations: From 72.5 kV to 550 kV Other types of Insulators: All types of barrier and support insulators from 72.5 kV to 800 kV; other types of insulators in cycloaliphatic and aromatic epoxy manufactured to custom design. Total Number of Employees In Insulator Production: 100 BUSHINGS: Custom-designed bushings in cycloaliphatic and aromatic epoxy, both in vacuum casting and automatic pressure gelation SALES REPRESENTATIVES IN FOREIGN MARKETS: UKRAINE: Mekufa UA: Vorovskogo Str. 36, 2nd, 01054 Kiev Tel: (380) 44 482 33 16 / Fax: (380) 44 482 33 15 E-Mail: info@mekufa.kiev.ua, Web site: www.mekufa.kiev.ua UNITED KINGDOM: Mekufa UK Ltd.: Unit 1. PGL Park Bristol Road, GL1 5SR Gloucester; Tel: (44) 1452 520850 / Fax: (44) 1452 520852 E-Mail: sales@mekufa.co.uk, Web site: www.mekufa.co.uk TURKEY: EDE Mekufa: Tuzla Kimyacılar O.S.B. Kristal Cd. No.14 Tuzla Istanbul, 34956 Tel: (90) 216 593 90 50 / Fax: (90) 216 593 90 60 E-Mail: info@edemekufa.com, Web site: www.edemekufa.com

“Discovery consists of seeing what everybody sees but thinking what nobody else has thought.”

Albert Szent-Gyorgyi 123

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Excellence Forever...

Modern Insulators Ltd Head Office & Manufacturing: Talheti, Abu Road, Rajasthan 307510, INDIA Telephone: (91) 2974-228044 up to 47 and 294440 Telefax: (91) 2974-228043/221098 E-Mail: milabu@moderninsulators.com

www.moderninsulators.com Key Contact Personnel: Sachin Ranka, Chairman Deepak B Deshpande, Executive Director Mukesh Vyas, V.P. Marketing Prabhat Pandey, Joint V.P. Marketing

Motic (Xiamen) Electric Group Co., Ltd. Head Office & Manufacturing: Motic Industrial Park, No. 808 Fang Shan Nan Road, Xiang An, Xiamen, 361101, CHINA Telephone: (86) 592 5676408 Telefax: (86) 592 5626612 E-Mail: info@motic-electric.com

corporate@modern-group.com dbd@moderninsulators.com mukeshvyas@moderninsulators.com prabhat@moderninsulators.com

Year Founded: 1984 Total Number of Employees: 962 Total Number of Factory Workers: 678 Quality Certification: ISO-9001: 2000, ISO-14001: 2004 Total Annual Sales: USD 50 to 100 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 40% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Europe, USA, Latin America, Australia, Africa, Russia, Iran, Turkey, Malaysia Range of Products Offered: Insulators (Porcelain), SGI and Aluminum castings

INSULATORS (PORCELAIN) Long-Rod Type Insulators: From 33 kV to 765 kV range, standards applicable IEC, ANSI, DIN, IS Line-Post Insulators: From 33 kV to 66 kV, standards applicable IEC, ANSI, DIN, IS Railway Insulators: 25 kV Station Post Insulators: From 33 kV to 765 kV range, standards applicable IEC, ANSI, DIN, IS Hollow Insulators: For SF6 Circuit-Breaker, Cable Terminations, CT, CVT, PT; range 33 kV to 800 kV, max. diameter 650 mm, height 2600 mm in single piece and joined up to 5000 mm Current Production Capacity of Insulators: Porcelain : 20,000 M.T / Annual

INSULATOR FLANGES & CASTINGS Insulator Cap for Disc & Pin Insulators SGI Flange for Solid Core Post Insulators SGI and Aluminum flange for Hollow Insulators SGI and Aluminum casting product for Electrical Equipment Capacity : Aluminum Foundry - 480 MT / Year SGI Foundry - 750 MT / Year

www.motic-electric.com www.motic.com Key Contact Personnel: Hollis Li, Sales Director hollis@motic-electric.com Robin Lin, Export Sales Manager robin@motic-electric.com Stefan Rosenblattl, Manager Europe Market, A-Linz stefan.rosenblattl@motic-electric.at Hans J. Wieland wieland@motic-electric.com Year Founded: 1997 Total Number of Employees: 600 Total Number of Factory Workers: 450 Quality Certification: ISO 9001: 2000, ISO 14001, ISO (OHSAS) 18001, REACH Total Annual Sales: USD 50 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 25% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East (direct exports) Range of Products Offered: Polymeric Insulators and Insulating Components for the Electric Power Industry

INSULATORS (POLYMERIC) Insulating Components: For Medium and High Voltage Apparatus from 10 kV to 550 kV Services include: Component Engineering and Designing, Molding Tool Designing and Manufacturing, Process Technology and Product Testing. Main Insulating Materials: Epoxy Resins, Epoxy-FR Composites, Epoxy and Polyester SMC and BMC Please see ad on page 43

“Significant problems cannot be solved at the same level of thinking with which they were created.�

Albert Einstein

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You won’t want to miss this!

Newell-PSN, LLC

Head Office & Manufacturing: 500 Harrison Street, Newell, WV 26050, UNITED STATES Telephone: (1) 304-387-2700 Telefax: (1) 304-387-2792 E-Mail: sales@newellporcelain.com Home Page on the Internet: www.newellporcelain.com www.psncomponents.com Key Contact Personnel: Hemal Desai, President / CEO psncomp@aol.com Rahul Parikh, Director Rick Stanley Sr., VP Mktg. & Sales rickstanley@newellporcelain.com Dwayne Gillingham, Sales Manager sales@newellporcelain.com Year Founded: 1989 Quality Certification: ISO Certification Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 20% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Mexico, Canada, Central America, Latin America, Middle East, Africa, Philippines Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulators (Porcelain), Bushings, Cable Terminations INSULATORS (Porcelain and Toughened Glass): Suspension Insulators: Full ANSI 52 series. All types for AC & DC applications; max voltage 1000 kV, mechanical strength upto 530 kN; ANSI, IEC, DIN and IS standards Long-Rod Type Insulators: 33 kV to 765 kV; ANSI, IEC, DIN and IS standards Line-Post Insulators: 7.5 kV to 138 kV, ANSI and IEC standards Pin-Type Insulators: full line upto 44 kV, ANSI and IEC standards, RUS accepted Spool Insulators: Full line ANSI Standard Strain / Guy Insulators: Full line ANSI Standard Dead-End Insulators: As requested Railway Insulators: As requested Station Post Insulators: Full line, 7.5 kV to 765 kV, ANSI, IEC, DIN, and IS Standards Insulators for Bushings: for transformer; Porcelain from LV to 500 kV as per customer drawings Hollow Insulators: For SF6 Circuit Breaker Bushings, Cable Terminations; CT, CY, CVT, PT, as per customer drawings Switch / Bus Insulators: 7.5 kV to 765 kV, ANSI, IEC, DIN, and IS standards Insulators for Arresters: 7.5 kV to 500 kV Insulators for Cable Terminations: As per customer drawings Materials or Components for Insulators: Porcelain Coatings for Insulators: Silicone coating available

Nexans Suisse S.A. Address: Rue de la Fabrique 2, 2016 Cortaillod, SWITZERLAND Telephone: (41) 32 843 55 55 E-Mail: hvpoweraccessories.ch@nexans.com Home Page on the Internet: www.nexans.com

October 2015 SUNDAY

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

1 4 5 6 7 8 11 12 13 14 15 18 19 20 21 22 25 26 27 28 29

FRIDAY

2 9 16 23 30

SATURDAY

3 10 17 24 31

10 Mini-Conferences & 2 Workshops offering 120 practical technical presentations by world experts in design, application, monitoring & inspection of:

• line & substation insulators • surge arresters • cable joints & terminations • bushings Plus a PRODUCT & TECHNOLOGY Exhibition featuring industry leaders from across the globe. Keep up-to-date on the expanding Conference Program by monitoring:

“The future, according to most scientists, will be exactly like the past, only far more expensive.”

www.inmrworldcongress.com

John Sladek 125

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Pfisterer Norsk Teknisk Porselen Products AS Head Office & Manufacturing: Trosvikstranda 46-48, N-1608 Fredrikstad, NORWAY Telephone: (47) 69-38 30 00 Telefax: (47) 69-38 30 30 E-Mail: sales@ntp-as.no

www.ntp-as.no Key Contact Personnel: Rune Johannessen, Tech. & Sales Mgr. rj@ntp-as.no Björn Hansson, Managing Director bhh@ntp-as.no Year Founded: 1916 Total Number of Employees: 29 Quality Certification: ISO 9001: 2008 Total Annual Sales: USD 10 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 50% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Worldwide Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulators (All types)

INSULATORS (PORCELAIN, GLASS, POLYMERIC) Suspension Disc-Type Insulators: For Norway only. IEC types Line-Post Insulators: Porcelain 12 kV - 72.5 kV Pin-Type Insulators: Porcelain 12 kV - 36 kV Spool Insulators: All porcelain types Strain/ Guy Insulators: Porcelain 12 kV - 25 kV Dead-End Insulators: Porcelain types up to 45 kN Railway Insulators: According to railway company specs. Composite Station Post Insulators: IEC / ANSI-NEMA types up to 420 kV Insulators for Bushings: Wall-Roof Bushings 12 kV - 72.5 kV standard and customer-design, hollow cylindrical insulators up to 1800 mm in length Switch / Bus Insulators: Porcelain types, Hollow cylinders up to 1800 mm in length Insulators for Arresters: Housings for custom-designed arresters Insulators for Cable Terminations: 12 kV - 145 kV types / custom designs Other Types of Insulators: Composite insulators 12 kV - 36 kV, Insulators for electrostatic precipitators (ESP) Total Number of Factory Workers: 20 Annual Production Capacity for Insulators: 2500 tonnes

www.pfisterer.com Key Contact Personnel: Jörg Fries, CSO joerg.fries@sefag.ch Samuel Ansorge, CTO samuel.ansorge@sefag.ch Wolfgang Huiber, Director Sales OHL wolfgang.huiber@sefag.ch Eduardo Santana, Director Sales Cables eduardo.santana@sefag.ch Manfred Peter, Dir. Market Development manfred.peter@sefag.ch Total Number of Employees: 1,400 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Total Annual Sales: Euro 250 million (unconsolidated) Major Export Markets Served (2014): Worldwide

OVERHEAD LINE PRODUCTS FROM 1 kV UP TO 1000 kV Silcosil silicone composite insulators, complete insulator strings, conductor fittings, Vibration-damping products including vibration recorders, Warning spheres

CABLE SYSTEMS PRODUCTS FROM 6 kV UP TO 300 kV CONNEX, the dry MV and HV cable connection system for transformers and GIS, IXOSIL HV cable terminations and joints, IXOLINE assembled cables, global installation services

OTHER PRODUCTS Components: Bolted connectors for LV and MV cables, high-current connectors for industrial applications, safety equipment like voltage detectors and earthing devices Railway Catenary Systems: Connecting terminals for catenary wires Silicone insulators and section isolators. TENSOREX, the automatic spring retensioning system, Catenary wire position measuring devices, Safetyrelated products

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS Contact head office info@pfisterer.com for representative details by country or visit website

“Life can only be understood backwards but must be lived forwards.”

Soren Kierkegaard

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Polycast

Head Office & Manufacturing: 965 Sherwin Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3H 0T8 CANADA Telephone: (1) 204 632-5428 Telefax: (1) 204 697-0314 E-Mail: sales@polycast.ca Home Page on the Internet: www.polycast.ca

Phenix Technologies, Inc. Head Office & Manufacturing: 75 Speicher Drive, Accident, MD 21520, UNITED STATES Telephone: (1) 301 746-8118 Telefax: (1) 301 895-5570 E-Mail: info@phenixtech.com

www.phenixtech.com Key Contact Personnel: Carol Margroff, Marketing Coordinator carol@phenixtech.com Joe Thomas, Director of Operations joe@phenixtech.com Year Founded: 1989 Total Number of Employees: 130 Quality Certification: ISO 9001 Total Annual Sales: USD 10 to 20 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 50% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Worldwide Range of Products Offered: High Voltage, High Current, High Power Testing Equipment for testing Transformers, Motors, Cables, Circuit Breakers, Reclosers, Switchgear, Utility Worker’s Rubber Goods Safety Gear.

Key Contact Personnel: Marek Kornowski, Engineering Manager engineering@polycast.ca Harold Hermann, Director, Sales & Marketing sales@polycast.ca Year Founded: 1972 Total Number of Employees: 80 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Total Annual Sales: USD 10 to 20 million Major Export Markets Served (2014): United States, Mexico, Europe, Australia, Asia, Central America Range of Products Offered: Bushings - Polymeric/Composite, Electrical Insulators (Polymeric) INSULATORS (Polymeric): Switch Insulators/Bus Insulators: Up to 250 kV BIL and special types according to specific customer requirements. BUSHINGS: Transformer Bushings: Transformer and switchgear bushings up to 250 kV BIL and special types according to specific customer requirements.

TESTING EQUIPMENT • AC Dielectric Test Equipment • AC/DC Kilovoltmeters • AC/DC Hipot/Megohmmeters • Circuit Breaker Test Equipment • DC Dielectric Test Equipment • Electrical Protective Rubber Goods Test Equipment • Cable Testing Equipment • Tangent Delta Bridges • Insulation Analyzers • Liquid Dielectric Test Sets • Motor Test Systems • Partial Discharge and RIV Measurement Equipment • Resonant Test Systems • Recloser Test Systems • Transformer Test Equipment • Variable Voltage Transformers and Power Supplies.

PHENIX TECHNOLOGIES 70,000-square-foot headquarters is a modern manufacturing facility where all aspects of electrical and mechanical design, software design and production are performed and controlled by an ISO9001 quality certified program. Our engineers offer a unique blend of theoretical knowledge and practical experience that’s vital to the development of custom solutions for industry leaders. As members of worldwide professional and technical organizations, our engineers offer innovative solutions for any project. Phenix Technologies has 35+ years experience. Our Service and Calibration Department assists our customers during and after installation traveling all over the world.

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS PHENIX Systems AG Riehenstrasse 62A, 4058 Basel, Switzerland Tel: +41 61 383 2770, info@phenixsystems.com

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PHENIX Asia Zhong Cheng Rd., Sec 1, No. 177, 2F, Taipei 11148, Taiwan Tel: +886 2 2835 9738, info@phenixasia.com PHENIX Sales Representative agencies are located across USA and in more than 50 countries.

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Protect Your High Voltage Transmission Line Personnel and Assets

INMR.COM is the

# Measures the electric field intensity surrounding the insulator without electrical contact. Instantaneously reports safety status of insulators for live transmission line workers. The high sensitivity of the tester allows early detection of faults/defects before the High Voltage line integrity is compromised to prevent failures.

Positron Inc.

Head Office & Manufacturing: 5101 Buchan St., Suite 220, Montreal, Quebec, H4P 2R9, CANADA Telephone: (1) 514-345-2220 Telefax: (1) 514-345-2271 E-Mail: info@positronpower.com

www.positronpower.com Key Contact Personnel: Salvatore Carbonaro, Mgr. Systems Engineering info@positronpower.com Sandra Cohen, Director of Marketing info@positronpower.com Year Founded: 1970 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Major Export Markets Served (2014): North America, South America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Africa Range of Products Offered: Insulator Testers, High Voltage Protection Equipment

INSULATOR TESTERS FEATURES Positron offers insulator testers for Composite, Glass and Porcelain. • Used on high voltage lines ranging from 25 kV to 1 Million Volts; • Light weight device, less than 3.5 lbs (1.59 kg); • “GO / NO-GO” indicators (visual and audible) for safety of transmission line personnel; used as standalone device or with MS-Windows interface; • Provides insulator defective and contamination assessment for preventative maintenance; • Bluetooth connectivity; • Provides visual and audible indicators; • Used on most types of insulators of any size and shape; • Electrical field measurement methodology provides failsafe results; • Safe and easy to use; captures readings of a string in less than 30 secs; • Results are downloadable in a database to analyse current and historical data, generate graphics and establish trend analysis; • Tested and approved by leading high voltage laboratories.

1

web site for a wide range of technical articles about overhead lines & substations

Overcoming service problems  Unique new line designs  Latest developments in HVDC & UHV AC & DC  Assessing site pollution  Optimized specification of insulators  Applications for surge arresters  New technologies for line components & cable accessories  Improved inspection & diagnostic techniques  Recent changes in the standards  Developments among suppliers worldwide 

INSULATORS TYPES Long-Rod Type Insulators: Up to 1 Million Volts, skirt diameter 110 mm to 170 mm, composite Suspension Disc-Type Insulators: Up to 1 Million Volts, glass and porcelain Line-Post Insulators: 25 kV to 1 Million Volts, any size and shape Dead-End Insulators: Up to 1 Million Volts, composite, glass and porcelain Insulators for Cable Terminations: 25 kV to 1 Million Volts, any size and shape Materials or Components for Insulators: Any Coatings for Insulators: Any

WWW.INMR.COM Among Alexa.com’s top ranking web sites for good reason.

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PPC Insulators - Seves Group

Sediver - Seves Group

Commercial and Marketing Headquarters: Wienerbergstrasse 11, Tower B, 13th Floor, 1100 Vienna, AUSTRIA Telephone: +43 1 982 58500 Telefax: +43 1 982 5850 1540

Commercial and Marketing Headquarters: 95, avenue François Arago, F-92017 Nanterre Cedex, FRANCE Telephone: (33) 146 14 15 16 Telefax: (33) 146 14 15 32 E-Mail: info@sediver.com

Location of Manufacturing Plants: PPC Insulators Austria GmbH: Gamserstrasse 38, 8523 Frauental, AUSTRIA Elektrokeramik Sonneberg GmbH: Werkringstraße 11, 96515 Sonneberg, GERMANY PPC Cab A.S.: Čab 268, 951 24 Nové Sady, SLOVAKIA IFÖ Ceramics AB: Fågel Fenix Väg 12, 29531 Bromölla, SWEDEN PPC Asian Insulators Co. Ltd.: 254 Seri Thai Rd. Kannayaow, Bangkok 10230, THAILAND PPC Wuxi Insulators Co. Ltd.: Zhaqiao Town, Xishan District, Wuxi, CHINA Electrovidro S.A. - Isoladores Santana: Rua Antonio Pedro, 645, Centro, 13920.000 Pedreira - SP, BRAZIL

Location of Manufacturing Plants: Sediver Nusco: Area industriale F2 I-83051 Nusco, ITALY Sediver Rio - Electrovidro: Av Lùcio Thomé Feteira 312, CEP 24.415-000 São Gonçalo, (RJ) - BRAZIL Sediver Shanghai: 338 Minle Road, Spark Development Zone, 201419 Shanghai - CHINA Sediver Zigong: 162 Hutou Street, Gongjing District, 643020 Zigong City, Sichuan - CHINA

www.ppcinsulators.com Key Contact Personnel: info@ppcinsulators.com Leonardo Maschietto, Global Sales & Marketing Director Johannes Gebhart, Sales Director Europe Eduardo Hilsdorf, Sales Latin America Danny Cable, National Sales USA Wayne Morgan, National Sales Canada Lewis Wang, National Sales China Total Number of Employees: 985 Annual Production Capacity for Insulators: 40,000 tons Quality Certification: ISO 9001, ISO 14001 Total Annual Sales 2014: approx. EUR 130 million Range of Products Offered: UHV porcelain insulators, OHTL porcelain insulators, T&D MV & LV porcelain insulators, railway porcelain insulators

INSULATORS (PORCELAIN) Station Post Insulators: Up to 1.200 kV AC and DC, 2.850 mm max. height/ piece, 650 mm max. shed diameter Hollow Insulators: Up to 1.100 kV, 2.900 mm max. height/piece, no limits in height for epoxy jointed insulators, 800 mm max. shed diameter Long Rod Insulators: Up to 550 kN tensile ld., 2.830 mm max. height, 125 mm max. core diameter, 110 mm max. shed overhang Railway Insulators, Suspension Insulators, Line Post Insulators, Pin Type Insulators, Pin Post Insulators, Spool and Guy Strains

INSULATORS (HYBRID) Station Post Insulators: Up to 1.200 kV AC and 800 kV DC, high strength porcelain core and HTV silicone rubber sheds Composite Long Rod Insulators: Up to 145 kV

SALES REPRESENTATION WORLDWIDE: PPC Insulators LATIN AMERICA: Electrovidro-Santana NORTH AMERICA: Seves USA SEA: PPC Asian Insulators CHINA: Shanghai Trading

T: +43 1 982 5850 1541 T: +55 19 3893 9287 T: +1 419 447 3460 T: +66 2919 9950 T: +86 21 5750 5000

F: +43 1 982 5850 1540 F: +55 19 3893 2122 F: +1 419 447 3481/3483 F: +66 2919 9040 F: +86 21 5750 1771

www.sediver.com Key Contact Personnel: info@sediver.com René Tabouret, C.E.O. Sediver Business Unit Hanane Jais-Nielsen, Head of Project Dept. - Africa, Asia, Europe, Middle East Catherine Lecossois, Head of Marketing Dept. Jean-Marie George, Innovation & Technical Eng. R&D@sediver.com Ezio Del Bello, Sales - North America Jean-Christophe Keuller, Sales - Latin America Charles Chen, Sales - China Total Number of Employees: >1100 (SBU) Quality Certification: ISO 9001, ISO 14001 Total Annual Sales: More than USD 150 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 90% Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulators (toughened glass, silicone coated toughened glass, composite), Arresters

INSULATORS (TOUGHENED GLASS) Suspension Type Insulators: For AC & DC applications up to 1000 kV; mechanical strength up to 760 kN Pin-Type Insulators: For MV applications Railway Insulators: For 1.5 kV to 3 kV DC and 15 kV to 50 kV AC Annual Production Capacity: 60,000 tons of glass

INSULATORS (SILICONE COATED TOUGHENED GLASS) Suspension Type Insulators: For AC & DC applications

INSULATORS (COMPOSITE) Suspension Type Insulators: For AC & DC applications; up to 765 kV; mechanical strength up to 600 kN Line-Post Insulators: Line post, braced line post, pivoting horizontal vee up to 500 kV Pin-Type Insulators: For MV applications Railway Insulators: For 1.5 kV to 3 kV DC and 15 kV to 50 kV AC

ARRESTERS Zn0 65 kA & 100 kA composite lightning surge arresters with or without gap for voltage up to 500 kV

REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS WORLDWIDE: Tel.: +33 146 14 15 16 LATIN AMERICA: Tel.: +55 21 2624 9545 NORTH AMERICA: Tel.: +1 514 7393 385 CHINA: Tel.: +86 21 5750 5000-8002 Please see ad on page 65

Fax: +33 146 14 15 32 Fax: +55 21 2624 9507 Fax: +1 514 7393 669 Fax: +86 (0) 21 575 057 84

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Preformed Line Products

Head Office & Manufacturing: 660 Beta Drive, Mayfield Village, OH 44143, UNITED STATES Telephone: (1) 4405615200 E-Mail: inquiries@preformed.com www.preformed.com Home Page on the Internet: Key Contact Personnel: Bill Haag, VP International

bhaag@preformed

Brian Casenhiser, Manager, Transmission

bcasenhiser@preformed.com

Mark Burns, Manager, Utility Distribution

mburns@preformed.com

Dave Sunkle, VP Research Engineerind & Manufacturing

dsunkle@preformed.com

Year Founded: 1947

Radiant Enterprises Head Office & Manufacturing: C1-351/2 GIDC Makarpura,Vadodara – 390 010, Gujarat,India. Telephone: +91 265 2973590 / 2631274 Telefax: +91 98796 11711 E-Mail: re_india@outlook.com & sipolycrete@hotmail.com

www.radiantenterprises.biz

Total Number of Employees: 2000 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008

Products

Key Contact Personnel: Aashish Dholakia, CEO sipolycrete@hotmail.com Dhawal Wankhede, Manager aashish_dholakia@hotmail.com Year Founded: 1995 Total Number of Employees: 100 Quality Certification: ISO 9000:2008 certification from DUNS Total Annual Sales: USD 5 Million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 70% Worth of Goods are exported. Major Export Markets Served (2014): USA, Brazil, Mexico, France, China Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulators, Bushings, Accessories for Surge Arresters

INSULATORS (Composite): Pin Type Insulators

INSULATORS

OTHER PRODUCTS String Hardware, OPGW Accessories, Vibration Control Systems

Stand Off Insulators: From 400 V to 72 kV Support Insulators: Up to 72 kV Bus Duct Insulators: Up to 33 kV GIS Insulators: For SF6 Application Insulators for Fuse Cut Outs: Up to 150 kV BIL Station Post Insulators: Up to 33 kV Pin-Type Insulators: Up to 33 kV Insulators for Bushings: Up to 33 kV Insulators for Surge Arrester / Switchgear: 415 V - 72 kV Production Production Capacity for Insulators: 10 tons / day

Total Annual Sales: USD More than 50 million Major Export Markets Served (2014): Australia, New Zealand, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, China, UK, Spain, France, Poland, Russia, USA, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Vietnam Range of Products Offered: Polymeric (Composite) Insulators , Cable Connectors, Spacer Dampers and Other Line Hardware and Wildlife Protection

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• line & substation insulators • surge arresters • cable joints & terminations • bushings

BUSHINGS Transformer & apparatus bushing up to 33 kV

ARRESTERS Insulating bases, ZnO blocks, & disconnectors, up to 120 kV

ACCESSORIES FOR SURGE ARRESTERS Insulating Bases for SA: Up to 1200 kV Disconnecters: 5 kA / 10 kA

“ You can’t just ask customers what they want and then try to give it to them. By the time you get it built, they’ll want something different.”

Steve Jobs

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INMR Q


Looking to identify ideal suppliers of network components & hardware?

WE CAN HELP www.inmrbuyersguide.com

2015BG New Nov 13.indd 59 131 INMR Q2 Issue 104.indd

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ROHN Products, LLC.

Reinhausen Power Composites GmbH

Member of Reinhausen Group Head Office & Manufacturing: Weidener Strasse 20, 93057 Regensburg, GERMANY Telephone: (49) 941 4090 2860 Telefax: (49) 941 4090 500 E-Mail: rpc@reinhausen.com

www.reinhausen.com/pc Key Contact Personnel: Juergen Hauck, General Manager j.hauck@reinhausen.com Georg Schuetz, Sales Director g.schuetz@reinhausen.com Marcus Hartmann, Director Marketing m.hartmann@reinhausen.com Year Founded: 2009 (spin off from Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH, founded 1901) Total Number of Employees: 190 Total Number of Employees in Production: 155 Total Annual Sales: USD 30 to 50 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 60% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Worldwide Range of Products Offered: Hollow Composite Insulators, FRP Insulating Tubes

INSULATORS (POLYMERIC / COMPOSITE) Insulators for Bushings: Up to 1100 kV AC and 800 kV DC Insulators for Arresters: Up to 1100 kV AC and 800 kV DC Insulators for Cable Terminations: Up to 1100 kV AC and 800 kV DC Insulators for Instrument Transformers: Up to 1100 kV AC and 800 kV DC Insulators for Circuit Breakers: Up to 1100 kV AC and 800 kV DC Other Types of Insulators: Insulators for capacitors Insulators for indoor applications Insulators with optical fibers FRP insulation tubes (raw and machined) for different operating temperatures Hollow Core Post Insulator up to 800 kV DC Materials or Components for Insulators: E-glass, epoxy resin, epoxy resin glue, cast aluminum alloy, liquid silicone rubber (LSR) Annual Production Capacity for Insulators: Approx. 25,000 pieces

Head Office: 1 Fairholm Ave, Peoria, IL, UNITED STATES 61603 Telephone: (1) 309-566-3000 Telefax: (1) 309-566-3079 Manufacturing Plant: 6800 W. Plank Rd, Peoria, IL, UNITED STATES 61604 E-Mail: Jeff.Arends@RohnNet.com Home Page on the Internet: http://www.rohnnet.com/ Key Contact Personnel: Mark Allen, Vice President of Sales Mark.Allen@RohnNet.com Jeff Arends, Director of Tubular Structures Jeff.Arends@RohnNet.com Dave Brinker, Vice President of Engineering Dave.Brinker@RohnNet.com Aaron Woiwode, Wind Engineer Aaron.Woiwode@RohnNet.com Nick Bock, Project Manager Nick.Bock@RohnNet.com Year Founded: 1948 Total Number of Employees: 150 Total Number of Factory Workers: 110 Quality Certification: AISC: Standard for Steel Building Structures; Standard for Bridge and Highway Metal Components Total Annual Sales: USD 20 to 50 million Range of Products Offered: Utility, Telecom, Transportation, Sports Lighting

“Each problem that I solved became a rule, which served afterwards to solve other problems.”

René Descartes

“The best morning exercise for a research scientist is to discard one of his pet theories each day before breakfast.”

Konrad Lorenz

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A. Salvi & C. S.p.A. Main Office & Manufacturing: Via E. Cosenz 32, I-20158 Milano, ITALY Telephone: (39) 02-3767-151 Telefax: (39) 02-3767-15222 E-Mail: salvi@salvi.eu

www.salvi.eu Key Contact Personnel: A. Tufari, President & CEO a.tufari@salvi.eu M. Muggiasca, General Manager muggiasca.dop@salvi.eu M. Marcolini, Operation Manager mm.marcolini@salvi.eu F. Vismara, Sales Manager f.vismara@salvi.eu G. Sangalli, Technical Manager sangalli.lab@salvi.eu A. Introini, Design Manager a.introini@salvi.eu M. Doardo, Purchasing Manager doardo.app@salvi.eu Year Founded: 1920 Total Number of Employees: 65 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 valid until Jan. 19, 2015 Total Annual Sales: USD 20 to 50 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 95% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Brazil, South Africa, Libya, Egypt, Gulf Emirates, Canada, Saudi Arabia, USA Range of Products Offered: Hardware, Connectors and Fittings

FITTINGS Hardware and fittings for EHV transmission lines; galvanized or stainless steel hardware for overhead ground wiresuspension/tension set; special fittings for OPGW (suspension/tension sets, downleads); vibration dampersfor conductors up to 55 mm dia.; vibration dampers for ground wires (standard and OPGW); spacer-dampers for conductor bundles (twin, triple,quadruple, sextuple, and octagonal) with spacings from 400 mm to 600 mm; rigid spacers (twin, triple, quadruple) with spacings from 200 mm to 600 mm; suspension clamps (std or trunion type) for aluminum and copper conductors; aluminum compression dead-end clamps for monometallic and bimetallic conductors; aluminum alloy bolted strain clamps for aluminum conductors; special alloy bolted strain clamps for copper conductors; patented extruded aluminum alloy railway crossarms. Annual Production Capacity: 5000 tonnes Total Number of Factory Workers: 40 Please see ad on page 85

SGD La Granja Head Office & Manufacturing: Paseo del Pocillo s/n, E-40100 San Ildefonso, SPAIN Telephone: (34) 921 41 75 00 Telefax: (34) 921 41 75 55 Commercial Office: Pedro Teixeira, 8, E-28020 Madrid, SPAIN Telephone: (34) 91 770 75 18 / 19 / 27 Telefax: (34) 91 770 75 42 E-mail: insulators@sgdgroup.com

www.sgdinsulators.com Key Contact Personnel: Mario López, General Manager mario.lsanchez@sgdgroup.com Frédéric de Keréver, Commercial Dir frederic.dekerever@sgdgroup.com Javier García, Technical and Production Director javier.ghernandez@sgdgroup.com Pedro Bóveda, Insulators Development Manager pedro.boveda@sgdgroup.com Elías Py, Export Manager elias.py@sgdgroup.com Rosa Marquez, Export Manager rosa.marquez@sgdgroup.com Manuel Alvarez, Export Manager manuel.alvarez@sgdgroup.com Andrey Prin, Export Manager andrey.prin@sgdgroup.com Ekaterina Lysenko, Export Manager ekaterina.lysenko@sgdgroup.com Javier Escudero, Sales Engineer javier.escudero@sgdgroup.com Year Founded: 1932 Total Number of Employees: 115 Quality Certification: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001 Total Annual Sales: USD 25 to 50 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 85% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Western and Eastern Europe, Northern Africa, Latin America, Middle East Range of Products Offered: AC&DC Insulators (Toughened glass) & RTV Coated Insulators

INSULATORS (TOUGHENED GLASS) Suspension Disc-Type Insulators: 11 kV to 765 kV, 40 kN to 400 kN Pin-Type Insulators: Up to 36 kV Railway Insulators: From 3 kV to 25 kV (Conventional trains and high speed trains) Total Number of Employees in Insulator Production: 100 Annual Production Capacity for Insulators: 12,000 tonnes

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS Sales Office: Please contact Head Office

“Millions saw apples fall but Newton was the only one to ask why.”

Bernard M. Baruch Please see ad on page 35 133

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HVPI

®

Shandong High Voltage Porcelain Insulator Co., Ltd

Shaanxi Taporel Electrical Insulation Technology Head Office & Manufacturing: No.8 Jingwei 10th Road, Jinghe Industrial Zone, Xi’an 710204, CHINA Telephone: (86) 29-8603 0283 Telefax: (86) 29-8603 0621 E-Mail: info@taporel.com

www.taporel.com Key Contact Personnel: Wu Yamin, General Manager info@taporel.com Wang Rong, Sales Manager taporel@126.com Year Founded: 1996 Total Number of Employees: 156 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2000, KEMA test report Total Annual Sales: USD 10 to 20 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 50% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Germany, USA, UAE, Iran, Brazil, Italy, Lativa, Bulgaria, Switzerland, South Africa, Morocco, Colombia, Japan, Malaysia. Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulation Materials for Insulators, Bushings, Transformers and other Insulation Applications

MATERIALS FOR ELECTRICAL INSULATORS E glass rod & ECR rod (Diameter from 5 mm to 130 mm) Epoxy wouding tube (Diameter from 14 mm to 1000 mm) Cross arm, dogbone & corner piece Custom profile shapes Total Number of Factory Workers: 110

“Technology is dominated by two types of people… those who understand what they don’t manage, and those who manage what they don’t understand”

Putt’s Law

Head Office & Manufacturing : #93 Longquan road, Zichuan, Zibo(255144), Shandong, CHINA. Telephone: (86)533-5890008, (86)533-5891888 Telefax: (86)533-9600155-1-53300288 E-mail: gaoyakeji@126.com, litaixu0533@163.com Home Page on the Internet: www.cnhvpi.com Key Contact Personnel: Taixu Li, General Manager gaoyakeji@126.com Taisheng Li, Export Manager gaoyakeji@126.com Xiguang Lv, Export Sales litaixu0533@163.com Year Founded: 2006 Total number of Employees: 120 Total number of Factory Workers: 100 Total Annual Sales: USD 7 Million Percent of Sales In export Markets: 10% Major Export Markets Served(2014): Asia, Africa and America Range of Products Offered: Porcelain Insulators PORCELAIN INSULATORS Suspension Disc -Type Insulators: 40kN to 550kN According to Standard GB, IEC, ANSI, AS, BS, etc Line-Post Insulators: 10Kv to 145kV According to Standard GB, IEC, ANSI, AS, BS, etc. Material for Insulators: Porcelain PORCELAIN COMPOSITE INSULATORS Suspension Disc -Type Insulators: 40kN to 550kN According to Standard GB, IEC, ANSI, AS, BS etc Material for Insulators: Porcelain & Silicon Rubber Other Types Insulators: Subway Insulators Material for Insulators: Porcelain Total number of Employees in insulator Production: 120 Annual Production capacity for Insulators: 6000 metric tonnes

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Shanxi Century Metal Industries Inc. Head Office: C3 Dayuan Taiyu Road, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, CHINA Telephone: (86) 351-828 1391 Telefax: (86) 351-833 2806 Address of Manufacturing Plant: Xindai Taigu County, Shanxi 030800, CHINA Telephone: (86) 354-632 0358 Telefax: (86) 354-6320358 E-Mail: centurymetal@126.com

www.castmachining.com Key Contact Personnel: Chang Zhili, Managing Director centurymetal@126.com Cao Shangjiang, Assistant Manager cmicao@126.com Feng Gang, Financial Manager cmifeng@126.com Year Founded: 2004 Total Number of Employees: 140 Number of Employees in Production: 128 Quality Certification: ISO 9001 Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 90% Total Annual Sales: USD 3 to 5 million Major Export Markets Served (2014): Australia, Korea, New Zealand, Qatar, Romania, USA Range of Products Offered: Metal End Fittings

FITTINGS Line Hardware, Composite Insulator End Fittings, Overhead Line Fittings, Pole Products, and Investment Steel Castings Number of Employees in Production of End Fittings: 128

Sichuan YiBin Global Group Co., Ltd. Head Office & Manufacturing: #99, South First Road, Economic Zone of Longquan Yi, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100, CHINA Telephone: (86) 28-8464 5476, (86) 28-8464 5460 Telefax: (86) 28-8464 5411 E-Mail: Sandyi523@vip.163.com, Frances@sygg-insulator.com

www.sygg-insulator.com Key Contact Personnel: Sandy Di (Di Hongqiang), Sales Manager Sandyi523@vip.163.com Frances Wen (Wen Yan), Sales Manager Frances@sygg-insulator.com Year Founded: 2004 Total Number of Employees: 7000 Total Number of Factory Workers: 5000 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008, GB/T 19001:2008 Total Annual Sales: More than USD 50 million Major Export Markets Served (2014): India, United Kingdom, Brazil, Spain, Serbia, Indonesia, Finland, Peru, Lithuania, Vietnam, Thailand Range of Product Offered: Glass Insulators, Composite Insulator

INSULATORS Disc-Type Insulators: Voltage: AC: 10-1000 kV DC:±800 kV Glass Insulator Standard: IEC, ANSI, BS Composite Insulator Standard: IEC, GB/T Diameters: 175 mm-455 mm Mechanical Strength: 40 kN - 840 kN Total number of employees in production of insulators: 700 Annual Production capacity for Glass Insulator: 9 million pieces Annual Production capacity for Composite Insulator: 500,000 units Please see ad on pages 30-31

INMR.com is your one-stop source for all the information you need about: insulators • surge arresters • cable accessories • bushings • high voltage/high power testing • insulation materials • inspection & diagnostics of overhead lines & substations • insulator maintenance • tower and line design • and much more

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Suzhou Porcelain Insulator Works Co., Ltd.

Head Office & Manufacturing: 20# Chunhui Road, Weiting District, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215122, CHINA Telephone: (86) 512-65306046 Telefax: (86) 512-65204704 E-Mail: sales@spiwcn.com Home Page on the Internet: www.spiwcn.com

Siemens AG Head Office & Manufacturing: Siemens AG Nonnendammallee 104, 13629 Berlin, GERMANY Telephone: (49) 30-386 33 222 Telefax: (49) 30-386 26 721 E-mail: arrester.energy@siemens.com, insulators.energy@siemens.com

www.siemens.com/energy/arrester www.siemens.com/energy/insulators

ARRESTERS Protection of substation equipment: High-voltage station arresters for applications up to 1200 kV. Protection of distribution networks and components: Medium-voltage distribution arresters for applications up to 72.5 kV. Protection of gas insulated switchgear: Metal enclosed surge arresters for GIS, transformers and special applications with system voltages from 72.5 kV to 800 kV. HVDC / FACTS: HVDC /FACTS arresters for special applications according to customer specifications for all voltage levels. Line surge arresters (NGLA /EGLA): Line surge arresters for overhead power lines for up to 800 kV. Surge arresters for railway applications: Arresters for railway applications in AC- and DC-systems. For use on rail vehicles and rail electrification. Monitoring devices: A full range of monitoring solutions for surge arresters.

INSULATORS Silicone Long Rod Insulators - Type 3FL For distribution and transmisson overhead lines up to 550 kV with specified mechanical load (SML) up to 210 kN available with Ball, Socket, Clevis, Tongue, Eye and Y-Clevis. Mechanical classes and end fitting design acc. to IEC 61466-1.

Key Contact Personnel: Honggen Wei, General Manager sales@spiwcn.com Zhonghua Jin, Export Manager zhonghua_jin@spiwcn.com Xiaoli Song, Export Sales xiaoli_song@spiwcn.com Year Founded: 1959 Total Number of Employees: 1277 Total Number of Factory Workers: 1141 Total Annual Sales: USD 75 Million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 45% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Asia, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Europe, Mexico, South Africa, United States Range of Products Offered: Insulators (Porcelain) INSULATORS (Porcelain): Suspension Disc-Type Insulators: 40 kN to 550 kN according to standard GB,IEC, ANSI, AS, BS, etc. Line-Post Insulators: 10 kV to 145 kV according to standard IEC, ANSI, AS, BS, GB etc. Railway Insulators: 4 kN to 20 kN according to standard GB, BS JIS, IEC. Station Post Insulators: 35 kV to 1100 kV according to standard GB, IEC, ANSI, AS, BS, etc. Switch/Bus Insulators: 35 kV to 1100 kV according to standard GB, IEC, etc. Other Types of Insulators: Subway insulators Materials or Components for Insulators: Porcelain Total Number of Employees in Insulator Production: 1277 Annual Production Capacity for Insulators: 50,000 metric tonnes

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Taizhou Huadong Insulated Material Co., Ltd Head Office: No.169-170, Chenzhuang Road, Jiangyan District, Taizhou, 225500, CHINA Telephone: (86)523-8802669, 88665172 Telefax: (86)523-88026677, 88660086 Location of Manufacturing Plants: Bailong West Road, Shengao, Jiangyan District, Taizhou, Jiangsu, 225529, CHINA Telephone: (86)523- 88665172 Telefax: (86)523-88660086 E-Mail: jszn@vip.163.com, jsthim@188.com, cnthim@hotmail.com

www.cnthim.com Key Contact Personnel: Huang Jianfeng, Director jszn@vip.163.com Xu Jun, Overseas Manager jsthim@188.com Year Founded: 2004 Total Number of Employees: 98 Total Number of Factory Workers: 60 Total Annual Sales: USD 10 to 20 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 80% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Korea, Vietnam, Russia, USA, Turkey, Kenya Range of Products Offered: Polymeric (Composite) Insulators, Fittings

POLYMERIC (COMPOSITE) INSULATORS Disc-Type Insulators: 10 - 750 kV Long-Rod Type Insulators: 10 - 750 kV Line-Post Insulators: 10 - 750 kV Spool Insulators: 10 - 750 kV Dead-End Insulators: 15 kV, 25 kV, 35 kV Railway Insulators: 25 kV Station Post Insulators: 24 kV, 36 kV, 52 kV Materials or Components for Insulators: FRP Rods and Tubes RTV silicone or other Coatings for Insulators: RTV Silicone Total number of employees in production of insulators: 40 Annual production capacity for insulators: 300,000 pcs

FITTINGS: Range of end fittings offered: Eye Clevis, Ball/Socket, Flange, Tongue, Y-Clevis, Mounting Base Number of employees in production of end fittings: 10 Please see ad on page 51

INMR WORLD CONGRESSES A 20 year history of high quality conferences & technology exhibitions 1995 Zurich, Switzerland 1996 Singapore 1997 Miami, USA 1999 Barcelona, Spain 2001 Shanghai, China 2003 Marbella, Spain 2005 Hong Kong 2007 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2009 Crete, Greece 2011 Seoul, South Korea 2013 Vancouver, Canada Coming in October 2015 to Munich, Germany

“True courage is the power to let go of the familiar.”

Raymond Lindquist

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INSULATION ENHANCEMENT & WILD LIFE PROTECTION Wide range of flexible insulation component designs used to protect wildlife and asset from accidental flashover and bridging. Product is used in OEM, utility, rail, wind, oil and gas markets and the product range summary is as follows: · Insulating tube and tape · Bushing covers · MVLC (Medium Voltage Line Cover) · Bird protection products · Squirrel guards · Insulating barrier boards

TE Connectivity Head Office: Tyco Electronics Raychem GmbH, TE Connectivity, Finsinger Feld 1, 85521 Ottobrunn (Munich), GERMANY Telephone: Germany (49) 89-6089-0 UK (44) 1793 572 399 Ireland (35) 361 470800 Switzerland (41) 566 188 700 China (86) 21 6106 7000 USA (1) 919 955 23811

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS Contact head office for representative details by country or visit the customer service section of TE’s website using the following link: www.te.com/energy Please see ad on page 29

www.te.com/energy Key Contact Personnel: Robert Strobl, Market Director Power Transmission Global rstrobl@te.com Jeff Jin, Market Director Transmission Asia jeff-jin@te.com Alan Tse Market Director Transmission Americas alan.tse@te.com Craig Sutton, HV Surge Arrester & Insulator craig.sutton@te.com Laurent Royer, HV Connector Systems lroyer@te.com Alexander Eigner, HV Cable Accessories aeigner@te.com Hagen Dittrich, Axicom Hollow Core Insulators hdittrich@te.com Frank Drumm, Director Power Distribution EMEA fdrumm@te.com Greg Quail, Insulators Asia & Anzpac gquail@te.com Brian McGowan, Arresters, Insulators and Asset Protection brianmcgowan@te.com Quality Certification: ISO 9001, 14001, OHSAS 18000 Major Export Markets Served (2014): Worldwide Range of Products Offered: LV/MV/HV Insulators, Surge Arresters, Cable Accessories, Asset Protection Insulation, Connectors and Fittings TE Connectivity Brands: Axicom, Bowthorpe EMP, Raychem, SIMEL

Photo stock for promotional materials, advertising, presentations, etc The most complete selection of high quality and close-up images of overhead lines & substations

INMR.com photo stock Nothing else compares info@inmr.com

INSULATORS up to 1200 kV Long Rod Insulators: Up to 500 kV Line Post Insulators: Up to 500 kV Dead-End Insulators: Up to 72 kV Switch / Bus Insulators: Up to 72 kV Railway Insulators: Strut and tension insulators, DC 1.5 kV up to AC 25 kV Station Post Insulators: Up to 400 kV Composite Hollow core insulators: Up to 1200 kV Insulators for EHV Bushings: Up to 800 kV Other Types of Insulators: Hybrid insulators, (Porcelain core + polymeric housing) for all applications including high pollution environments

SURGE ARRESTERS up to 800 kV LV Utility Arresters 230/440 V MV Indoor/Outdoor: 5 kA, 10 kA, class 1 and 2 HV Polymeric & Porcelain: Class 2-5, up to 800 kV Surge Counters: SC12, SC13, SC14 & SC15 Other Applications: Cable sheath, DC rail, Transmission Line Arresters Motor protection

CABLE ACCESSORIES up to 245 kV Low Voltage accessories, MV joints, terminations and switchgear connection systems and HV accessories up to 245 kV, Nuclear qualified products

CONNECTORS & FITTINGS up to 1200 kV Low voltage, medium and high voltage substation and transmission line connectors up to 1200 kV

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Transgard Systems Inc. Head Office & Manufacturing: 917 E. Tolna Rd, New Freedom, PA 17349, UNITED STATES Telephone: (1) 717 227 2600 E-Mail: info@transgardfence.com

www.transgardfence.com Key Contact Personnel: Bill Reichard, General Manager breichard@transgardfence.com Year Founded: 1990 Major Export Markets Served (2014): USA Range of Products Offered: Wildlife Protection Systems

INTRODUCTION For more than 20 years, TransGard fences have prevented power outages from squirrels, raccoons, snakes, and other climbing animals. TransGard’s patented fencing is the only system trusted to protect more than 2,500 North American substations. TransGard offers substation operators critical advantages: • Proven animal deterrence • Patented design • Lower-cost and more effective alternative to other types of animal mitigation • Fast, simple installation • Durable, maintenance-free construction provides years of performance

WILDLIFE PROTECTION TransGard fences deliver a mild electric shock that deters climbing animals but won’t harm them, or humans – a humane approach that offers the most effective barrier against animal incursion. Full-Door / Step-Plate Entryway: Durable aluminum construction; houses the system’s Control Center. Full-Door / Step-Plate Gateway: Durable aluminum construction System Control Center Modular Panels: Durable PVC, steel and wire-mesh construction Snake Guard: Prevents incursion from snakes as small as ¼” in diameter. Pole Wraps

Tridelta Überspannungsableiter GmbH Head Office & Manufacturing: Marie-Curie-Str. 3, D-07629 Hermsdorf, GERMANY Telephone: (49) 36601 9328-300 Telefax: (49) 36601 9328-301 E-Mail: arrester@tridelta.de

www.tridelta.de Key Contact Personnel: Norbert Passarge, Managing Director Year Founded: 1961 (arrester production)

arrester@tridelta.de

Tridelta Parafoudres S.A. Head Office & Manufacturing: Boulevard de l'Adour, F-65202 Bagneres de Bigorre, FRANCE Telephone: (33) 5 62958450 Telefax: (33) 5 62958465 E-Mail: parafoudres@tridelta.fr

www.tridelta.fr Key Contact Personnel: Robert Rouch, Managing Director Year Founded: 1945 (arrester production)

robert.rouch@tridelta.fr

Total Number of Employees: 100 Quality Certification: ISO 9001 Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 90% Total Annual Sales: USD 20 to 50 million Range of Products Offered: Arresters

ARRESTERS Surge arresters in porcelain and silicone housing for: • Medium voltage indoor and outdoor • High voltage up to 765 kV • Transmission line arresters up to 550 kV (TLA) • DC traction systems • Surge counters • Portable leakage current monitoring devices Please see ad on page 27

All the information you need to find just the right laboratory to meet your high voltage / high power / high current / electro-mechanical / pollution testing needs.

INMRLaboratoryGuide.com

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Ugur Turkyurt A.S. Head Office & Manufacturing: Yukarı Dudullu Org. San. Böl. 2. Cad No:12 Umraniye, Istanbul, 34775, TURKEY Telephone: (90) 216 364 10 95/96 Telefax: (90) 216 365 61 76 E-mail: ugurturkyurt@ugurturkyurt.com, mturkyurt@ugurturkyurt.com, ahacioglu@ugurtukyurt.com

www.ugurturkyurt.com www.utsinsulator.com Key Contact Personnel: Mehmet Turkyurt, General Manager mturkyurt@ugurturkyurt.com Satı Tekiner Marketing & Sales stekiner@ugurturkyurt.com Aytug Hacioglu Marketing & Sales ahacioglu@ugurtukyurt.com Ayse T.Tangulu, Finance Manager aturkyurt@ugurturkyurt.com Year Founded: 1964 Total Number of Employees: 96 Total Number of Factory Workers: 75 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008; ISO 14000 : OSHAS , TSEK Total Annual Sales: USD 5 to 10 million Major Export Markets Served (2014): Iraq, North Iraq, Turkmenistan, Spain, Panama, Germany, Switzerland, Azerbajian, Poland, Mozambique, South Africa, Nigeria Range of Products Offered: Over Head Transmission Line, Distribution Line & Substation Accessories and Composite Insulators Major Products Offered: Electrical Silicone Insulators (Polymeric)

INSULATORS (POLYMERIC) Tension & Suspension Type Insulators: Up to 550 kV Line Post Insulators: Up to 220 kV Railway Insulators: Hoban & Console Type Railway Insulators, Railway Tension Insulators, Railway Post Insulators up to 25 kV Post Insulators: Pin Type Post Insulators

OVERHEAD LINE ACCESSORIES Overhead Transmission Line Hardware Accessories: 36 kV to 550 kV at ratings of 40 kN to 210 kN and special types according to international standards or customer requests. Overhead Substation Accessories: 36 kV to 420 kV at ratings of 40 kN - 210 kN and special types according to International Specifications, Standards or Customer’s request. Overhead Distribution Line Accessories: 11 kV – 36 kV Distribution Line Accessories OPGW Accessories: OPGW Accessories for installation of OPGW Conductors (Tension Sets, Suspension Sets, Helical Products, etc.) Spacer Damper: 2 – 3 Bundle Spacer Damper for over head conductors (ACSR, AAAC, ets ) Stockbridge Vibration Dampers: 4R Type Stockbridge Vibration Dampers are applicable for all type of conductors (ACSR, AAAC, etc.) Aircraft warning sphares has been from Al Alloy or Fiberglass and has adiameter of 600 mm. Painting has been done according to RAL specifications

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS Contact head office for representative details by country Tel.: + 90 (216) 364 10 95 – 96 Fax: + 90 (216) 365 61 76 Gsm: + 90 (532) 723 80 30 Email: mturkyurt@ugurturkyurt – ugurturkyurt@ugurturkyurt.com

Uniflex-Hydraulik GmbH Head Office & Manufacturing: Robert-Bosch-Strasse 50-52, 61184 Karben (near Frankfurt a. M) GERMANY Telephone: (49) 6039 9171 101 Telefax: (49) 6039 9171 181 E-Mail: info@uniflex.de

www.uniflex.de

Key Contact Personnel: Patrick Sticker, President patrick.sticker@uniflex.de Thorsten Ludwig, Sales ludwig@uniflex.de Year Founded: 1972 Total Number of Employees: 50 Total Factory Workers: 80 people Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 70% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Worldwide Range of Products Offered: Uniflex offers a comprehensive program of machines designed for the crimping orcompression of metal parts like insulators, Tensile test bench and rod cutting machine.

SPECIALISED ENGINEERING AND PRODUCTION FOR: Radial Crimping Machines for Service and Production, Rod Cutting and Test Benches

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS: ASIA UNIFLEX-Hydraulik Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. No.51 Bukit Batok Cres.#07-25, Singapore, SGP 658077 phone: +65 6896 67 95, fax: +65 6896 64 28 email: talim@uniflex.cc LATIN AMERICA – NEWUNIFLEX-Hydraulik Latin-Amerika Juan Benito Blanco 780, 11300 Montevideo, Uruguay phone: +598 2 712 0660 ext. 1115 fax: +598 2 712 0660 ext. 2101 email: alvaro.rodo@uniflex.de INDIA Uniflex Hose Assembly Machines India Pte. Ltd Thigallarapalya Main Road, #4, 52/3A, 1st Cross Peenya 2nd stage, Bangalore 560058, India phone: +91 988 657 86342, fax: +91-80-28368634 email: mansoor.khan@uniflex.de, gkreuz@uniflexusa.com USA UNIFLEX of America Ltd. 1088 National Parkway Schaumburg, IL, US 60173, U.S.A phone:+1 847 519 1100, +1 847 373 4332, fax: +1 847-519-1104 email: gkreuz@uniflexusa.com INDONESIA UNIFLEX-Hydraulik Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. (Rep. Office) Kompl. Villa Melati Mas,, Jl. Seruni III, Blok SR 10 No. 16, Serpong, Tangerang, Indonesia 15323 phone: +62 2193 675 888, fax: +62 2153 741 43 email: gunawan@uniflex.de CHINA Ye Hong Bo UNIFLEX-Hydraulik Trading (Shanghai) Co. Room 305, Building 3, No 500, Jianyun Rd, Zhoupu Town Pudong New Area, Shanghai, CHINA 201318 phone: +86 21 503 270 22, +86 1862 1830 632 fax: +86 21 503 270 21 email: hongbo.ye@uniflex.cc

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Uvirco Technologies (Pty) Ltd. Vogel Moulds and Machines AG

Head Office: Unit B003, The Woods, 41 De Havilland Cresent, Persequor Technopark, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA Postal Address: P.O. Box 39, Persequor Technopark, Pretoria 0020, SOUTH AFRICA Telephone: (27) 12 349 3760 E-Mail: info@uvirco.com

Head Office & Manufacturing: Im Ebermättli 8a, Maisprach, CH-4464, SWITZERLAND Telephone: (41) 61 845 9999 Telefax: (41) 61 845 9990 E-Mail: sales@vogel-ag.net

www.vogel-ag.net

www.uvirco.com Key Contact Personnel: Dirk Lindeque, Chief Executive Officer Riaan Rossouw, Marketing Manager Major Export Markets Served (2014): Worldwide

dirk@uvirco.com riaan@uvirco.com

PRODUCTS UV imaging systems for the detection of external electrical discharges – corona and arcing. Corona & arcing have UV band signatures. The CoroCAM cameras overlay the UV signature onto a visible image, making it possible to locate the source of the discharge. There are a number of CoroCAM units available to meet user requirements: CoroCAM 6D: A handheld solar-blind daylight corona camera with onboard video storage, LCD display, GPS and an easy to use user interface for the full feature firmware. CoroCAM 6N: Used to image the UVa signature from electrical discharges at night or indoors. It has the ability to record ambient light and subtract it from the live video stream CoroCAM 7 (available Q3:2014): A handheld solar-blind daylight corona camera system with both viewfinder and LCD display. A unique feature is the ability to remove the solar-blind filter for doubling the sensitivity during night or indoor inspections. CoroCAM 8: The next generation handheld MultiCAM with high sensitivity UV, Visible and high resolution radiometric thermal camera – all in a lightweight, ergonomic form. Standard features include: LCD & Viewfinder display, GPS, laser pointer, simple user interface and quick command buttons. CoroCAM DF & NF: Fixed mountable versions of the CoroCAM 6D & 6N, remotely controlled via Ethernet connection. CoroBASE: An image database used with all CoroCAM’s to store images with pertinent information and generate reports on faults found. Now with IR analysis and video editing tools. CoroCAM products are developed in house by the UViRCO team.

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS

Key Contact Personnel: Gerhard K. Mais, Managing Director sales@vogel-ag.net Norbert Maroldt, Managing Director sales@vogel-ag.net Hans Peter Lüdin, Technical Director sales@vogel-ag.net Total Number of Employees: 15 Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 90% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Europe, USA, Middle East Range of Products Offered: Production machinery

PRODUCTION MACHINERY Equipment for Silicone processing: Clamping Machines, Dosing Equipment for LSR Silicone, Moulds, Advanced Vulcanisation Technology (AVT), Integrated Manufacturing System (IMS) Equipment for Clamping Machines and Moulds

SALES REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS CHINA: Vogel Xiamen Representative Office 7th, Yangtai Road, Xinyang Industrial Area, Haicang District, Xiamen City 361026, CHINA Telephone: (86) 592 651-3188 / Telefax: (86) 592 651-3688 E-Mail: sales@vogel-ag.net / Website: www.vogel-ag.net

“The opposite of a correct statement is a false statement… but the opposite of a profound truth may well be another profound truth.”

Visit our website at : www.uvirco.com for distributor contact information

Niels Bohr

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W.I.R.E. Services Head Office: 211 Commerce Drive, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3P 1A3, CANADA Telephone: +1 204 480 5800 Telefax: + 1 204 480 5107 Email: info@wireservices.ca

www.wireservices.ca Managing Director: Wesley Mueller Year Founded: 2001 Total Number of Employees: 14 Total Annual Sales: USD 3 to 5 million Major Markets Served (2014): Americas (North, Central, and South America)

FEATURES Worldwide Integrated Rating Enhancement (W.I.R.E.) Services, a division of Manitoba Hydro International Ltd., commenced operations in 2001. W.I.R.E. Services is a utility-based company that specializes in combining LiDAR surveys with utility applications to provide electric utilities with a “full service” solution package for their transmission line needs. Since 2001, W.I.R.E. Services has analyzed over 40,000 km’s of LiDAR data. W.I.R.E. Services ensures that the latest in LiDAR technology is used to capture survey data and therefore provides clients with an accurate “asbuilt” model of their line. The model provides the basis upon which detailed engineering analysis can be performed to provide optimized solutions. Engineering services that can be provided include: • Thermal rating analysis • Upgrade engineering • Danger tree/vegetation assessments • New route surveys, • Design engineering

Wellwin Precision Mould Co. Ltd. Head Office: No. 134, Dongfengbei Road, Zhuhui District, Hengyang, Hunan 421002, CHINA, Telefax: (86) 734-8307900 Telephone: (86) 734 8307500 E-Mail: engineer@wellwinmould.com Location Of Manufacturing Plants: No.1 Xingfu Industrial Zone, Luocun Village, Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong 528226, CHINA Telephone: (86) 757 81261891, 81261893 Telefax: (86) 757 81261892

www.wellwinmould.com www.huashengmould.com Key Contact Personnel: Yan Sheng Yong, General Manager hengyanghuasheng@163.com Jenny Zhou, Foreign Trade Manager engineer@wellwinmould.com Year Founded: 2005 Total Number of Employees: 40 Total Number of Factory Workers: 26 Quality Certification: ISO 9001: 2008 Total Annual Sales: USD 4 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 50% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Russia, Ukrain, Mexico, Italy, Turkey, Brazil, South Africa, Egypt, India, Tailand, Iran, etc. Range of Products Offered: Rubber Injection Moulding Moulds, Rubber Compression Moulds, Cable Accessories

MOULDS - Composite Insulator Mould - Hollow Core Insulator Mould - Composite Surge Arrester Mould - Composite Cable Accessory/Termination Mould - Cold Runner System Number of Employees in Production of Moulds: 26

CABLE ACCESSORIES Cold Shrink Tube: Diameter from 12 - 28 Mm, Total 12 Kinds of Specifications. Number of Employees in Production of Cable Accessories: 10

“Civilizations in decline are almost always characterized by a tendency towards standardization and uniformity.”

Arnold Toynbee

REPRESENTATION IN FOREIGN MARKETS Russia Korea

Oleg CB Park

post00072@yandex.ru cbpark@newvan.co.kr

INMRBuyersGuide.com is your one-stop source to find international suppliers of insulators/arresters/bushings/fittings & line hardware/and more

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W.S. Industries (India) Ltd.

Wenzhou Yikun Electric Head Office & Manufacturing: Hexiang Road, Aojiang, Pingyang, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325401, CHINA Telephone: (86) 577-6365 4852 / 6365 4853 Telefax: (86) 577-6367 6863 E-Mail: yikun@yikun.cn

www.chinese-arrester.com www.yikun.cn Key Contact Personnel: Yankun Yu, President Dick Yu, General Manager dick@yikun.cn Tuqiao Wang, Production Manager Year Founded: 1994 Total Number of Employees: 392 Total Number of Factory Workers: 338 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008 Total Annual Sales: USD 25 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 60% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Worldwide Range of Products Offered: Composite Insulators, LV/MV/HV surge arresters (polymer and porcelain), Drop-out fuse cutouts (polymer and porcelain), Disconnect switch (polymer and porcelain), Vacuum circuit breaker, fuse links, ZnO Block, Hydraulic Spring Operating Mechanism for High Voltage Circuit Breaker

INSULATORS (POLYMERIC) Long-Rod Insulators: Up to 220 kV Dead-End Insulators: Up to 220 kV Insulator For Switch: 38 kV Railway Insulators: 27.5 kV Station Post Insulators: Up to 220 kV Line Post Insulators Pin Type Insulators

SURGE ARRESTERS (POLYMERIC & PORCELAIN) Distribution Surge Arrester: 2.5 kA, 5 kA, 10 kA up to 36 kV Substation Surge Arrester: Up to 220 kV Line Surge Arrester: Up to 220 kV Dropout Fuse Cutouts (Polymer & Porcelain): Up to 38 kV Surge arrester for high speed locomotive

DISCONNECT SWITCH MV Disconnect Switch: Polymer and porcelain, up to 36 kV Railway Disconnect Switch (Porcelain): Up to 27.5 kV HV Disconnect Switch (Porcelain): Up to 126 kV

Head Office: 108, Mount Poonamallee Road, Porur, Chennai-600 116, INDIA Telephone: (91) 44-665 00 893 Telefax: (91) 44-665 00 894 Locations of Manufacturing Plants: Unit - I : 108, Mount Poonamallee Road, Porur, Chennai - 600 116, INDIA Unit - II: Plot No. 31, APSEZ, Duppituru Village, Atchutapuram Mandal, Visakhapatnam 531 011, INDIA E-Mail: exports@wsinsulators.com / sales@wsinsulators.com Home Page on the Internet: www.wsinsulators.com Key Contact Personnel: Narayan Sethuramon diroffice@wsinsulators.com Managing Director & CEO K.S. Ramiah ksramiah@wsinsulators.com Executive Director (Marketing & Business Development) Thomas Johansson thomas.johansson@wsinsulators.com Chief Operating Officer S. Suresh, Director (Operations) ssuresh@wsinsulators.com K. Suresh ksuresh@wsinsulators.com Vice President (Sales & Marketing) V. Sridhar vsridhar@wsinsulators.com Vice President (Commercial) Year Founded: 1964 Total Number of Employees: 472 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004, OHSAS 18001:2007 Total Annual Sales: USD 22.61 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 7.21% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Sweden, USA, Spain, Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, UAE Range of Products Offered: Electrical Insulators (Porcelain & RTV Coated) and associated hardware accessories INSULATORS (PORCELAIN) Suspension Disc-Type Insulators: Up to 800 kV (45 kN - 320 kN) normal, antifog and aerodynamic as per IEC, BS, ANSI Station Post Insulators: Up to 800 kV as per IEC, BS, ANSI Hollow Porcelain Housings for: Transformer bushings 11 kV to 52 kV

Condenser bushings 72 kV to 800 kV Surge arresters 9 kV to 800 kV Instrument transformers 11 kV to 800 kV 72 kV to 800 kV SF6 breaker porcelains Porcelains for special applications (cable box, wall through, capacitor bushings etc.) Line-Post Insulators: Up to 115 kV as per IEC, BS, ANSI Pin-Type Insulators: Up to 44 kV as per IEC, BS, ANSI Strain/ Guy Insulators: As per ANSI, BS Railway Insulators: As per IEC, BS Switch Insulators / Bus Insulators: As per IEC, BS, ANSI Spool Insulators: As per ANSI, BS Number of Employees in Insulator Production: 386 Annual Production Capacity for Insulators: 10,000 metric tonnes Please see ad on page 81

VACUUM CIRCUIT BREAKER (VCB) Distribution VCB: 12 kV Railway VCB: 27.5 kV Hydraulic Spring Operating Mechanism for High Voltage Circuit Breaker: up to 550kV

ZINC OXIDE BLOCK / VARISTOR FOR ARRESTER Diameter: 32 mm to 115 mm Class: From class 1 to class 4

“I have not failed. I just discovered 10,000 ways that won’t work.”

Thomas Edison

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ZAPEL S.A.

Head Office & Manufacturing: 1, Techniczna Str., Boguchwala 36-040, POLAND Telephone: (48) 17 871 4546 Telefax: (48) 17 871 1173 E-Mail: zapel@zapel.com.pl Home Page on the Internet: www.zapel.com.pl

Yangzhou Xinyuan Electric Jinky Xiong

Head Office: No.9 Longchuan North Road, Jiangdu, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu, Yangzhou Power Electric Co., Ltd. 225253, CHINA Manufacturing: Wujian Industrial Park, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu, 225253 CHINA Telephone: (86) 514-8668 8088 Telefax: (86) 514-8668 8588 E-Mail: sales@powerhv.com Professional Manufacturer of: Sales Manager

No.9 longchuan North Road, Jiangdu, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu province, China Tel : 86 514 86688088 Fax: 86 514 86688588 Website: www.powerhv.com

AC Test Transformer AC Resonant System Impulse Voltage Test System DC Test System

Mobile: 86 18717754668 Shanghai Office: Tel: 86 21 61812129*603 Fax: 86 21 61812129*608 Email: jinky@powerhv.com

up to 2250 kV up to 2000 kV up to 7200 kV up to 2400 kV

High Voltage Accessories HV Shileding Room High Voltage Test Instrument

www.powerhv.com

Key Contact Personnel: Johnny Chan, Marketing Executive Johnny@powerhv.com David Liu, Sales Manager David@powerhv.com Year Founded: 2004 Total Number of Employees: 201 Number of Employees in Production: 160 Quality Certification: ISO 9001:2000 Total Annual Sales: USD 10 to 20 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 30% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Canada, Russia, Germany, India, Australia, Malaysia Range of Products Offered: AC Test Transformer, Impulse Voltage Generator, Resonant Test System, HVDC Generator

Yangzhou Xinyuan Electric Co., Ltd.

Local Brand in China

ISO9001:2008

INTRODUCTION Yangzhou Xinyuan Electric Co., Ltd. is a high tech company focuses on the research, development and sales of high voltage testing equipment. Company has the ability to produce complete set of high voltage, highcapacity testing equipment. It has participated in national significant electric item for many times, and we have passed ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management System Certification.

HV TESTING EQUIPMENT AC Test Transformer: Up to 2250 kV AC Resonant System: Up to 2000 kV DC Voltage Test System: Up to 2000 kV Impulse Voltage and Current System: Up to 7200 kV Partial Discharge Test System On-site Test System: Resonant circuits with variable frequency Module Test System: For Research and Education Voltage and Current Measuring System: HV divider, measuring sphere gap, HC shunt, coupling capacitor, shielding ring etc.

Key Contact Personnel: Roman Lesniak roman.lesniak@zapel.com.pl President, General Director Stanisław Onak stanislaw.onak@zapel.com.pl Vice President, Director (Production) Jacek Lesniak jacek.lesniak@zapel.com.pl Member of Board, Director (Purchase, Sale, Finance) Zbigniew Sowa zbigniew.sowa@zapel.com.pl Member of Board, Director (Engineering, Development, Maintenance) Marzena Swider marzena.swider@zapel.com.pl Marketing and Sales Manager Year Founded: 1939 Total Number of Employees: 510 Quality Certification: ISO 9001, ISO 14001 Total Annual Sales: USD 20 to 50 million Percent of Sales in Export Markets: 75% Major Export Markets Served (2014): Russia, Sweden, Germany, France, Switzerland, Austria, Spain, Korea. Range of Products Offered: Porcelain Insulators & Polymeric (Composite) Insulators INSULATORS (Porcelain): Station Post Insulators: Voltages up to 800 kV Long-Rod Type Insulators: Voltages up to 550 kV Hollow Insulators: Hollows with/without fixing flanges, one/multipart, up to 1100 kV for Bushings, Circuit Breakers, Instrument Transformers, Cable Terminations, Surge Arresters, Current and Voltage Transformers, etc. Line-Post Insulators, Pin-Type Insulators, Spool Insulators, Cutouts, Railway Insulators. Annual Production Capacity: 6,000 tonnes INSULATORS (Composite) Long-Rod Type Insulators, Post Type Insulators, Hybrid Post Type Insulators, Hollow Insulators FITTINGS (Aluminium) Range of end fittings offered: Different types of aluminium fittings & castings Number of employees in production of end fittings: 86

“It is not the strongest species that survive, nor the most intelligent. It is the ones most responsive to change”

Charles Darwin

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