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Inuktitut Working Group
Louise Flaherty
Monica Ittusardjuat
Nancy Goupil
All rights reserved. The use of any part of this publication reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, or stored in a retrievable system, without written consent of the publisher, is an infringement of copyright law.
Printed in Canada.
ISBN: 978-1-77450-055-2
ᑭᓲᕙ ᒥᖅᑯᓕᒃ?
ᒥᖅᑯᓖᑦ ᐆᒪᔫᕗᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓪᓗᑎᒃ
ᒪᓕᒃᑕᐅᖕᒪᑕ ᐃᓚᖏᓪᓗ ᐊᖑᓇᓱᒃᑎᐅᖕᒪᑕ.
ᒥᖅᑯᓖᑦ ᒥᖅᑯᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ
ᐊᕐᓇᓪᓗᐃᑦ ᒥᖅᑯᓖᑦ
ᒥᖅᑯᓖᑦ
ᒥᖅᑯᓕᒐᓴᐃᑦ
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
5000 ᐅᖓᑖᓃᑦᐳᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᒥᖅᑯᓖᑦ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᒥ.
•
•
• ᒥᖅᑯᓖᑦ
ᐊᖕᒪᓂᓕᑐᐊᖑᓕᖅᐳᑦ.
ᑖᖅᑐᒥ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᓲᑦ
ᑯᐊᓚᐃᓪᓗ
ᐊᕐᕌᓖᑦ ᐃᕐᓂᐅᓲᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᐅᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ
ᓇᔾᔨᐊᕆᔭᐅᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖅᐹᖅ ᒥᖅᑯᓕᖕᓂᒃ. ᐊᕐᕌᖅ ᓇᔾᔨᐊᖑᔪᒧᑦ
ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᔾᔪᑕᐅᕗᖅ ᐊᓈᓇᖓᓂ
ᒥᖅᑯᓕᑐᐊᖑᕗᑦ. ᓇᓄᐃᑦ,
ᓄᓇᒥᐅᑕᑦ ᒥᖅᑯᓖᑦ
ᓇᔪᒐᕐᒥᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ
ᒥᖅᑯᓕᓕᒫᑲᓴᑦ ᓄᓇᒥᐅᑕᑦ ᑭᖑᓪᓖᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓖᖏᓐᓄᓪᓗ
ᑐᑦᑕᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᓄᒃᑕᓲᖑᕗᑦ. ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᒥᖅᑯᓖᑦ ᐳᐃᔨᐅᕗᑦ, ᑎᖕᒥᐊᖑᕗᑦ,
ᐋᖅᑭᐅᒪᓂᖏᑦ ᐆᒪᔫᑉ ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᒋᕙᐃᑦ.
ᓲᕐᓗ, ᒪᑯᐊ ᓇᑦᑏᑦ ᓯᖅᑯᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᓴᖅᐱᓖᓪᓗ
ᒥᖅᑯᓖᑦ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᒪᑯᐊ
ᖃᖓᑕᓲᖅᓇᐹᖅᑐᓯᐅᑎ
ᒥᖅᑯᓖᑦ
ᐃᒻᒥᓂᒃ ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᔪᓐᓇᖅᓯᓇᓱᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ.
ᐅᕙᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᒋᐊᕈᑎᒥ,
ᐊᓐᓇᐅᒪᓲᖑᒻᒪᖔᑕ ᐱᔭᕐᓂᙱᑦᑐᐊᓗᖕᒥᒃ
ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖕᒋᑦ
ᐊᕕᖖᒐᑦ ᐊᕕᖖᒐᑦ ᒥᑭᑦᑐᑯᓘᕗᑦ ᓯᕗᐊᕐᔪᐊᕆᒃᑐᑦ . ᐊᖑᑏᑦ
ᐊᕕᖖᒐᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ 78 g-ᓂᒃ, ᐊᕐᓇᐃᓪᓕ
ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ 68 g-ᓂᒃ. ᐊᖑᑏᑦ
ᐊᖏᓂᖃᓲᑦ 15 cm-ᓂᒃ ᑕᑭᓂᓕᖕᓂᒃ, ᐊᕐᓇᐃᓪᓕ
14.5 cm-ᓂᒃ ᑕᑭᓂᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ.
ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔾᔪᑎᖓᑎᑐᑦ, ᐊᕕᖖᒐᑦ ᒥᖅᑯᖏᑦ
ᐊᐅᐹᖓᓪᓗᑎᒃ-ᑲᔫᓱᑦ ᓯᐊᕐᓇᓂᒃ ᓂᐊᖁᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ
ᑐᐃᖃᖅᑐᑎᒡᓗ ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ. ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᑦ, ᑐᕐᕈᓂᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᓯᐊᕐᓇᐅᓲᑦ.
ᐊᕕᖖᒐᑦ ᓂᐊᖁᕋᓛᓕᒍᓗᐃᑦ ᐃᔨᕋᓛᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ
ᓯᐅᑎᕋᓛᖃᖅᑐᑎᒡᓗ. ᑲᔪᑦ ᐊᕕᖖᒐᑦ ᐃᓯᒐᖃᖅᐳᑦ
ᒥᖅᑯᑯᑖᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᑯᑭᑯᑖᖃᖅᑐᑎᒡᓗ ᐊᒡᒐᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ.
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᑦ
ᐊᕕᖖᒐᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᓕᒫᑲᓴᖕᒦᑉᐳᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ
ᑭᕙᓪᓕᐅᑉ ᓂᒋᖓᓃᖖᒋᓚᑦ, ᕿᑭᖅᑕᖏᓐᓂ ᑕᓯᐅᔭᕐᔪᐊᑉ, ᕿᑭᖅᑕᖏᓐᓂᓗ ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑑᑉ.
ᐃᓂᖏᑦ
ᐊᕕᖖᒐᑦ ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑐᕐᒥᐅᑕᐅᕗᑦ.
ᓇᓂᔭᐅᒐᔪᖕᓂᖅᓴᐅᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᒪᓴᐅᓂᖅᓴᒥ
ᒪᓂᕋᒥ ᐊᒥᖅᑕᑦ ᓇᔪᒐᕆᒐᔪᙱᑕᖏᓐᓂ, ᓲᕐᓗ, ᑰᒐᓛᑉ ᓯᒡᔭᖅᐸᓯᐊᓂ, ᑕᓯᐅᑉ ᓯᒡᔭᖅᐸᓯᐊᓐᓂ,
ᒪᓂᕋᒥ ᐳᒃᑭᑦᑐᒥ, ᖃᐃᖅᓱᒑᕐᒥᓪᓗ. ᐃᕕᒃᓱᒐᓕᖕᓃᒐᔪᒃᐳᑦ, ᓂᕐᓇᓕᖕᓂ, ᑭᓕᕐᓇ ᓕᖕᓂᓗ. ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐅᖅᑰᑎᑦᑎᓲᖑᒻᒪᑕ ᐊᐳᑎᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ
ᓄᖅᑲᖓᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᓐᓃᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓂᒃ 24ᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᒃᓴᖅᓯᐅᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᐳᓪᓚᕕᓕᐅᖅᑐᑎᒡᓗ.
ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖕᒋᑦ
ᐊᒥᖅᑕᑦ ᐊᒥᖅᑕᑦ ᓯᕗᐊᕐᔪᐊᕆᒃᑑᕗᑦ. ᐊᖑᑎᑦ ᐊᕐᓇᐃᓪᓗ
ᐊᒥᖅᑕᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ 45 g 115 g-ᓗ
ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂ. ᑕᑭᓂᖏᑦ 13 cm 16 cm-ᓪᓗ
ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓃᒡᒍᕗᑦ. ᐊᒥᖅᑕᑦ ᓇᓕᒧᑲᓴᒋᕙᐃᑦ
ᐊᕕᖖᒐᐃᑦ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂᓕ ᐸᒥᐅᑭᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᕗᑦ ᑲᔪᕐᓂᒃ.
ᐊᒥᖅᑕᑦ ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᓪᓗ
ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓲᖑᖖᒋᓚᑦ. ᐊᒥᖅᑕᑦ ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ
ᑐᓄᐊᒎᖓᔪᑯᑖᒃᑕᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ, ᑖᓂᑭᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ
ᓈᖏᑦ, ᑲᔫᓂᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᓴᒡᕕᖏᑦ, ᑐᐃᖏᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ
ᓂᐅᖏᑦ.
ᑐᕐᕈᓪᓗᑎᒡᓗ.
ᐊᒥᖅᑕᑦ
ᑯᑭᑯᑖᒑᓗᒃᑖᓲᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓖᖏᑦ
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᑦ
ᐊᒥᖅᑕᑦ
ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓗᓕᒫᒦᑉᐸᒃᐳᑦ, ᐃᓚᒋᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᖁᑦᑎᒃᑑᑉ
ᕿᑭᖅᑕᖏᓐᓂ. ᕿᑎᕐᒥᐅᑦ
ᑲᓇᖕᓇᖅᐸᓯᐊᓃᒃᑭᕗᑦ.
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᐊᒥᖅᑕᖅ
ᓯᕗᐊᕐᔪᐊᕆᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᖁᔾᔪᕈᓲᑐᐊᖑᕗᖅ ᒥᖅᑯᐊ ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᑦ.
ᐃᓂᖏᑦ
ᐊᒥᖅᑕᑦ ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑐᒥᐅᑕᐅᕗᑦ.
ᓇᓂᔭᐅᒐᔪᒃᐳᑦ ᒪᓴᐅᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᒥ ᐊᕕᙵᑦ
ᐃᓂᒋᒐᔪᒃᑕᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐅᔭᕋᒐᓚᒃᑐᒥ. ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᑦ,
ᐃᑭᐊᓂ
ᐊᐳᒻᒧᑦ ᐅᓕᒃᑕᐅᔾᔪᑎᒋᓲᕆᕙᐃᑦ ᐊᐳᑎᖃᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ
ᐃᑭᐊᕐᒥᓕᐅᑎᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓂᓪᓚᖓᕕᒋᓲᖏᓐᓄᑦ
ᐳᓪᓚᕕᓕᐊᖏᓐᓄᓪᓗ.
ᓂᕿᖏᑦ
ᐊᒥᖅᑕᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅᑐᖅᑎᐅᕗᑦ.
ᕿᑐᕐᖏᐅᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᒥᖅᑕᑦ ᓄᓕᐅᓲᖑᕗᑦ
ᓯᑎᐱᕆᕈᕋᑖᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ.
ᐅᐱᕐᖔᒃᑯᑦ
ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᓲᑦ 3.8 g-ᓂᒃ ᐃᓅᕋᑖᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ.
ᐱᐊᕋᖕᒋᑦ ᐃᓂᕇᓲ
ᐃᕐᓂᐊᖕᒍᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ.
ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦ
ᐊᐳᔾᔭᐅᑦᑎᖅᑐᑎᒃ. ᕿᑲᖅᓯᓚᐅᙲᓐᓇᓲᑦ
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖕᒋᑦ
ᓯᒃᓰᑦ ᓯᒃᓰᑦ ᐊᖏᓛᖑᕗᑦ ᓄᓇᒥᐅᑕᕐᓂᒃ ᐸᒥᐅᖅᑑᓂᒃ.
ᐊᖑᑎ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ 800 g-ᓂᒃ,
ᐊᕐᓇᐃᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᕋᔪᓱᑦ 700 g-ᓂᒃ.
ᓯᒃᓰᑦ ᐊᐅᐹᖓᔪᓂᒃ ᒥᖅᑯᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᑦ
ᓯᐊᕐᓇᓂᒃ, ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᓂᒃ, ᖁᔾᔪᓂᒡᓗ
ᒥᖅᑯᖃᖅᐳᑦ. ᑕᑭᔪᓂᒃ,
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᑦ
ᑕᑯᔭᐅᓲᖑᒻᒥᔪᑦ ᐊᒥᑦᑑᑉ ᓄᓇᕕᐅᓂᖓᓂ.
ᐃᓂᖏᑦ
ᓯᒃᓰᑦ ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑐᕐᒥᐅᑕᐅᕗᑦ. ᐱᐅᒃᓴᖅᐳᑦ
ᑎᓯᓕᐅᕐᕕᒋᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᐅᔭᕋᓱᒡᔪᓕᖕᒥ
ᓇᑎᕐᓇᒥ, ᓯᐅᕋᓕᖕᒥᓪᓗ.
ᓂᕿᖏᑦ
ᓯᒃᓰᑦ ᓱᓇᓕᒫᖅᑐᖅᑎ . ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑐᒥ
ᓂᕆᓲᖑᒻᒥᔪᑦ ᒪᖕᓂᖕᓂᒃ,
ᕿᑐᕐᖏᐅᕐᓂᖏᑦ
ᓯᓚᒧᓪᓗ.
ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦ
ᓯᒃᓰᑦ
ᑳᓚᓂᓂᒃ. ᑳᓚᓂᒦᑦᑐᑦ
ᐊᕐᓇᒐᓴᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᐊᖑᑎ
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᓐᓂᒃ.
ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᓴᕈᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᑦ.
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᓯᒃᓰᑦ
ᐱᔭᐅᓇᓱᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᓲᕐᓗ ᐊᒪᕈᕐᓄᑦ, ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᕐᓄᑦ, ᐊᒃᖤᓄᑦ, ᑎᕆᐊᓄᑦ, ᕿᓐᓄᐊᔪᐊᓄᑦ, ᑭᒡᒐᕕᐊᕐᔪᖕᓄᓪᓗ.
ᑭᓗᓯᒃᑐᑦ ᑐᒃᑐᖕᒋᑦ ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖕᒋᑦ
ᑭᓗᓯᒃᑐᑦ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ ᒥᑭᓛᖑᕗᑦ
ᓄᐊᑦ ᐊᒥᐅᕆᑲᒥ. ᐊᕐᓇᓪᓗᐃᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᓲᑦ
60 kg-ᓂᒃ, ᐊᖑᓴᓪᓗᐃᓪᓕ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓂᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ
110 kg-ᓂᒃ. ᐊᕐᓇᓗᐃᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ
1.4 m-ᓂᒃ, ᐊᖑᓴᓪᓗᐃᑦ 1.7 m-ᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᑎᒋᓪᓗᑎᒃ.
ᑭᓗᓯᒃᑐᑦ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ ᑐᕐᕈᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ
ᖁᔾᔪᐊᖓᓲᖑᕗᑦ. ᐅᐱᕐᖔᒃᑯᑦ, ᒥᖅᑯᖏᑦ
ᑲᔪᕈᓕᖅᑐᑎᒡᓗ. ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ, ᒥᖅᑯᖏᑦ
ᖁᔾᔫᓕᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᓂᐅᖏᓪᓗ.
ᑭᓗᓯᒃᑐᑦ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ ᓇᐃᑦᑐᓂᒃ, ᒥᖅᑯᓕᖕᓂᒃ
ᑮᓇᖃᖅᐳᑦ, ᓂᐅᑭᑦᑐᑎᒃ, ᐃᓯᒐᖏᓪᓗ ᓯᓕᒃᑐᑎᒃ.
ᓇᒡᔪᖏᑦ ᐃᓵᖓᓗᐊᖏᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᕗᑦ ᑐᒃᑑᖃᑎᖏᑐᑦ.
ᓯᐊᕐᓇᕐᓂᒃ ᓇᒡᔪᖏᑦ ᓱᓗᒡᕙᐅᑎᖃᖅᑐᑦ.
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᑭᓗᓯᒃᑐᑦ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᔪᐊᓘᕗᑦ. ᕿᒫᓪᓗᑎᒃ
ᓱᒃᑲᓂᖅᓴᐅᒡᒍᔪᑦ ᐊᒪᖅᑯᓂᒃ.
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᑦ
ᑭᓗᓯᒃᑐᑦ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ
ᑕᑯᔭᐅᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑦ
ᖁᑦᑎᑦᑐᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᓂ ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓘᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ
ᐊᕐᕕᖅᑑᕐᒥ ᕿᑎᕐᒥᐅᑦ
ᓄᓇᖏᓐᓂ.
ᓇᔪᖅᓯᓲᖑᕗᑦ,
ᓂᕿᖏᑦ
ᑭᓗᓯᒃᑐᑦ ᑐᒃᑐᖕᒋᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅᑎᐅᕗᑦ.
ᓂᕿᓐᓇᕆᓛᖏᑦ ᐊᐅᐱᓚᑦᑐᖖᒍᐊᑦ,
ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᓂᕿᒋᓲᖏᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᓪᓗ.
ᐃᕕᒃᓱᒐᖅᑐᓲᖑᒋᕗᑦ, ᑭᓕᕐᓇᓂᒃ, ᓂᕐᓇᓂᒃ, ᐊᕚᓚᕿᐊᓂᒃ, ᐃᓯᕆᐅᑕᐅᔭᕐᓂᒡᓗ.
ᕿᑐᕐᖏᐅᕐᓂᖏᑦ
ᑭᓗᓯᒃᑐᑦ
ᐅᖓᓯᒃᑐᓄᑦ
ᐅᖓᓯᒃᑑᒐᓗᐊᒧᑦ
ᐅᖓᓯᖕᓂᖅᓵᓗᖕᓄᑦ
ᑎᓯᓂᖅᓴᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ.
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᖏᑦᑑᑉ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖕᒋᑦ
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᖏᑦᑑᑉ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖅᓱᖅᐳᑦ
ᐊᖏᓂᖏᑦ. ᐊᕐᓇᓪᓗᐃᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᓲᑦ
90 kg-ᓂᒃ, ᐊᖑᓴᓪᓗᐃᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑎᒃ
150 kg-ᓂᒃ.
ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ, ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᖏᑦᑑᑉ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑕ ᑐᓄᖏᑦ
ᑲᔪᖖᒍᓲᖕᒍᕗᑦ, ᓴᒡᕕᖏᑦ, ᑮᓇᖏᓪᓗ, ᓈᖏᑦ
ᖁᔾᔫᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᐃᓯᒐᖏᑦ ᖁᔾᔫᒋᓪᓗᑎᒃ,
ᑖᓂᑭᓐᓂᖅᓴᐃᑦ. ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᑦ, ᑐᕐᕈᓂᖅᓴᐅᓱᑦ,
ᑖᓂᑭᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᖁᖓᓯᖏᑦ, ᓈᖏᑦ
ᐅᒃᐸᑎᖏᓪᓗ ᖁᔾᔫᓪᓗᑎᒃ.
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑑᑉ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ ᑯᑭᒃᑭᐊᓘᕗᑦ, ᓯᒡᒍᖏᑦ
ᓯᓕᒃᑐᑎᒃ, ᓯᐅᑎᖏᓪᓗ ᓇᐃᑦᑐᑎᒃ ᓯᓕᒃᑐᑎᒃ.
ᑕᒪᒃᑭᒃ ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑑᑉ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ ᐊᖑᓴᓪᓗᐃᑦ
ᐊᕐᓇᓪᓗᐃᓪᓗ ᓇᒡᔪᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ. ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑑᑉ
ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑕ ᓇᒡᔪᖏᑦ ᓱᓗᒡᕙᐅᑎᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᑲᔪᕐᓂᒃ.
ᐊᖑᓴᓪᓗᐃᑦ ᓇᒡᔪᖅᑯᖅᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓲᖑᕗᑦ
ᐊᕐᓇᓪᓗᖕᓂᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᒡᔪᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᑕᒑᐃᓲᖑᕗᑦ
ᓄᓕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ. ᐊᕐᓇᓪᓗᐃᑦ
ᓇᒡᔪᖕᒥᖕᓂᒃ ᑲᑕᒐᐃᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᑐᖃᒃᑯᑦ
ᓄᕐᕋᖅᑖᓚᐅᖅᑐᑎᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ. ᐊᕐᓇᓪᓗᐃᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑕᒫᑦ
ᓇᒡᔪᒃᑖᓲᖑᙱᑦᑐᑦ.
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᑦ
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᖏᑦᑑᑉ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ
ᐃᓗᐃᓪᓕᕐᒥᐅᖑᕗᑦ ᑭᕙᓪᓕᐅᑉ
ᕿᑎᕐᒥᐅᓪᓗ ᓄᓇᖏᓐᓂ.
ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓗᖕᒥᐅᑕᐅᒻᒥᔪᑦ. ᓴᓪᓕᐅᑉ
ᕿᑭᖅᑕᖓᓂ, ᕿᑭᖅᑕᓂᓗ
ᐅᐊᖕᓇᖏᓐᓂ ᑕᓯᐅᔭᕐᔪᐊᑉ.
ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ, ᐅᑭᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ, ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑐᒥᐅᑕᐅᕗᑦ.
ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ ᐃᓂᖃᕋᓱᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᓂᕆᔭᒃᓴᖅᑕᓕᐊᓗᖕᒥᒃ
ᐸᕝᕕᓴᒃᑕᐅᓗᐊᕐᓇᓗᐊᙱᑦᑐᒥ ᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᓕᖕᓄᑦ.
ᐊᕿᓪᓗᖃᒥᒃ
ᐊᐳᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᑭᐊᖓᓂ.
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᓕᐊᓗᖕᒥ ᐳᐊᕆᐅᓪᒥ
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑐᒦᖏᓐᓇᖅᐸᒃᐳᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᑦ.
ᓂᕿᖏᑦ
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᖏᑦᑑᑉ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅᑐᖅᑎᐅᕗᑦ.
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᖏᑦᑑᑉ
ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦ
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᖏᑦᑑᑉ
ᐅᖓᓯᖕᓂᓕᖕᓂᒃ 3500 km-ᓂᒃ ᓇᔪᖅᐸᒃᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ
ᑕᔾᔪᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᑰᖕᓂᒃ ᐃᑳᕆᐊᖃᓲᖑᒋᕗᑦ. ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᖏᑦᑑᑉ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ ᓇᓪᓗᒃᓯᑎᐅᕗᑦ.
ᑕᒪᒃᑭᖅᑐᐊᓘᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑑᑉ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ ᑕᔾᔪᐊᖅᐸᖖᒋᓚᑦ ᐅᖓᓯᒃᑐᐊᓗᖕᓄᑦ.
ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᑕᔾᔪᐊᖅᐸᒃᐳᑦ ᐅᖓᓯᖕᓂᓕᖕᓄᑦ 25 km-ᓂᒃ.
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑑᑉ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᑦ ᓄᒃᑕᓲᖑᕗᑦ
ᐊᒥᓱᐊᓘᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑎᒃ 1000 ᐅᖓᑖᓃᓗᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ
ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖕᒋᑦ
ᐅᒥᖕᒪᑦ ᐅᒥᖕᒪᐃᑦ ᒥᖅᑰᓖᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᐊᓘᕗᑦ. ᐊᖑᓴᓪᓗᐃᑦ
ᐅᒥᖕᒪᐃᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ 350 kg-ᓂᒃ, ᐊᕐᓇᓪᓗᐃᓪᓕ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ 300 kg-ᓂᒃ.
ᐅᒥᖕᒪᐃᑦ, ᑲᔪᕐᓂᒃ ᕿᕐᓂᕐᓂᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ
ᒥᖅᑯᑯᑖᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᑖᓂᑭᑦᑑᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑐᓄᐊᒍᑦ
ᐃᓯᒐᖏᑎᒍᓪᓗ. ᒥᖅᑯᑯᑖᒑᓗᐊᑕ ᐊᑖᒍᑦ, ᑐᕐᕈᔪᓂᒃ ᓂᕈᒥᒃᑐᓂᒃ
ᕿᕕᐅᑎᓂᒃ. ᐅᒥᖕᒪᐃᑦ ᒪᔅᓱᓕᖃᑦᑕᖅᐳᑦ
ᕿᕕᐅᖏᔭᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᐃᐳᕈᒥ
ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᑦ ᒥᖅᑯᕆᓚᐅᖅᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ.
ᐊᖑᓴᓪᓗᐃᑦ ᐊᕐᓇᓪᓗᐃᓪᓗ ᐅᒥᖕᒪᐃᑦ
ᐊᒻᒧᑦ ᓂᐅᖓᔪᓂᒃ
ᐊᕐᓇᓪᓗᐃᓪᓕ ᓇᒡᔪᖏᑦ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ
ᒥᖅᑯᖃᖅᑐᑎᒡᓗ. ᐅᒥᖕᒪᐃᑦ ᑐᐃᖏᑦᑎᒍᑦ
ᖃᑦᑎᖕᓂᖃᖅᐳᑦ, ᓂᐅᑭᑦᑐᑎᒡᓗ, ᐃᐱᒃᑐᓂᒡᓗ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑯᑭᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ.
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᑦ
ᐅᒥᖕᒪᐃᑦ ᓇᓂᔭᒃᓴᐅᔪᑦ
ᓄᓇᕗᓕᒫᑲᓴᖕᒥ, ᐃᓗᐃᓪᓕᕐᒥ
ᖁᑦᑎᑦᑑᓪᓗ ᕿᑭᖅᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓗᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᖏᑦᑐᑐᐊᖅ.
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐱᖃᓯᐅᑎᓇᒋᑦ, ᐅᒥᖕᒪᐃᑦ ᑕᑭᓛᓂᒃ
ᒥᖅᑯᓕᖕᓂᒃ
ᒥᖅᑯᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᓄᐊᑦ
ᐊᒥᐊᕆᑲᒥ. ᒥᖅᑯᖏᑦ
ᑕᑭᓂᖃᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ 62 cm-ᓂᒃ!
ᐅᒥᖕᒪᐃᑦ ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᖏᑦᑐᕐᒥᐅᑕᐅᕗᑦ. ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ,
ᐳᖅᑐᓂᖅᓴᓂᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᐳᑎᑭᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᓂ.
ᓂᕿᖏᑦ
ᐅᒥᖕᒪᐃᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅᑐᖅᑎᐅᔪᑦ.
ᑭᓕᕐᓇᓕᖕᓂ, ᐃᕕᒃᓱᒐᓕᖕᓂᓪᓗ.
ᕿᑐᕐᖏᐅᕐᓂᖏᑦ
ᐅᒥᖕᒪᐃᑦ, ᓄᓕᐅᓲᑦ
ᐊᕐᕌᒎᑉ ᖃᖓᐅᓂᖓ ᒪᓕᒡᓗᒍ. ᑲᑎᖖᒐᔪᑦ
ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᓪᓗ ᐊᕐᓇᓪᓗᕐᒧᑦ ᓯᕗᓕᖅᑕᐅᖔᓚᐅᓱᖑᒋᕗᑦ.
ᐱᓇᓱᒃᑎᖕᒋᑦ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᐊᒪᖅᑯᓄᑦ, ᑲᑉᐱᐊᓱᒃᑎᑕᐅᓕᕌᖓᒥᒃ, ᐅᒥᖕᒪᐃᑦ ᐅᖓᓗᓯᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᓴᐳᒻᒥᓇᓱᒃᑐᑎᒃ ᐅᒥᖕᒫᕋᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓂᖅᓯᒪᖏᑦᑐᓂᒡᓗ. ᐃᓂᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓯᓚᒻᒧᑦ ᓵᖖᒐᓪᓗᑎᒃ,
ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖕᒋᑦ
ᐅᑲᓖᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐅᑲᓕᖏᑦ ᐊᖏᓛᖑᕗᑦ ᐅᑲᓕᕐᓂᒃ
ᐊᓯᖕᒋᓐᓂᑦ. ᐃᓂᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᖕᒍᑏᑦ
60 cm ᐊᒻᒪ 80 cm ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖕᒋᓐᓂ.
ᐊᕐᓇᓪᓗᐃᓪᓕ ᑕᑭᓂᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ 60 cm ᐊᒻᒪ
70 cm ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖕᒋᓐᓂ.
ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᓲᖕᒍᕗᑦ 2.5 kg ᐊᒻᒪ 5.4 kg
ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖕᒐᓐᓂ.
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐅᑲᓕᖏᑦ ᐊᕙᑎᒥᓄᑦ
ᒥᖅᑯᖏᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᓲᑦ
ᓯᐊᕐᓇᐅᓪᓗᑎᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ. ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ
ᐃᓚᖕᒐᓂ,
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐅᑲᓕᖏᑦ ᖁᔾᔪᖕᓂᒃ
ᐸᒥᐅᖃᖅᐳᑦ, ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖅᓱᖅᑐᓂᒃ
ᓯᐅᑎᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᐃᓱᖏᑦᑎᒍ
ᕿᕐᓂᕐᓂᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ, ᐃᔨᖏᒃ
ᑮᓇᖓᑕ ᓴᓂᕌᓃᑦᑐᑎᒃ,
ᐃᓯᒐᖅᑯᖅᑐᔪᐊᓘᕗᑦ,
ᑕᑭᔪᐊᓗᖕᓂᒃ ᐃᓗᒻᒧᖓᔪᓂᒃ
ᑯᑭᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ.
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᑦ
ᓄᓇᕗᓕᒫᕐᒦᑉᐳᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐅᑲᓕᖏᑦ.
ᐃᓂᖏᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐅᑲᓕᖕᒋᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᑦ,
ᓂᕿᖏᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐅᑲᓕᖕᒋᑦ
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ
ᖃᓄᐃᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓ ᒪᓕᒃᑐᒍ.
ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓂ, ᐅᑲᓕᖏᑦ ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᐅᑎᕆᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᓄᕕᐱᕆᒥ.
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐅᑲᓕᖕᒋᑦ ᑕᕝᕙᑐᐊᖕᒍᓕᑲᐃᓐᓇᓲᖕᒍᕗᑦ ᑲᑎᖖᒐᖖᒋᑲᐃᓐᓇᓲᖕᒍᓂᖕᒋᓐᓄᑦ.
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓂ, ᑲᑎᖖᒐᔪᑦ
ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗᑎᒡᓘᓐᓂᑦ!
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖕᒋᑦ
ᑎᕆᐊᑦ ᑎᕆᐊᑦ ᒥᑭᑦᑑᕗᑦ. ᐊᖑᑏᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᖅᓴᐅᓲᑦ
ᐊᖑᑏᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ 80 g-ᓂᒃ, ᐊᕐᓇᐃᓪᓗ
ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᒐᔪᒃᑐᑎᒃ 54 g-ᓂᒃ. ᐊᖑᑏᑦ
ᑕᑭᓂᖃᒐᔪᒃᑐᑦ 35 cm-ᓂᒃ, ᐊᕐᓇᐃᓪᓗ
29 cm-ᓂᒃ ᑕᑭᓂᖃᒐᔪᒃᑐᑎᒃ. ᑎᕆᐊᑦ ᐸᒥᐅᖏᑦ
ᑕᑭᓂᖃᖅᐳᑦ 1/3-ᖕᒍᓪᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᑎᒥᖓ.
ᑎᕆᐊᑦ ᒥᖅᑯᖏᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ
ᖃᑯᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᐸᒥᐅᖓᑕᓗ ᐃᓱᐊ
ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᑦ, ᑎᕆᐊᑦ ᖁᔾᔪᑦᑎᐊᕈᓲᖑᕗᑦ
ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑕᐅᖏᓐᓇᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ.
ᑎᕆᐊᑦ ᑎᒥᑯᑖᖃᖅᐳᑦ, ᓇᐃᑦᑐᑲᓪᓚᑯᓗᖕᓂᒃ
ᓂᐅᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ, ᖁᖓᓯᑯᑖᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ, ᐃᐱᒃᑐᐊᓗᖕᓂᒃ
ᑭᒍᑎᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ, ᓯᐅᑎᖏᑦ ᐊᖕᒪᓗᖅᑐᑎᒃ
ᐄᖖᒍᐊᖑᓪᓗᑎᒃ.
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᑦ ᑎᕆᐊᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᓕᒫᒦᑉᐳᑦ.
ᐃᓂᖏᑦ
ᑎᕆᐊᑦ ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᖖᒋᑦᑐᒥᐅᑕᐅᕗᑦ.
ᖃᓂᔅᓴᐃᓐᓇᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᑕᓕᕝᕕᒋᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᕿᒡᒍᓂᒃ. ᖃᓂᔅᓴᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᑰᒐᓛᓂᒃ ᑕᓯᕐᓂᒡᓗ.
ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ
ᕿᑐᕐᖏᐅᕐᓂᖏᑦ
ᐊᕿᐊᑦᑐᓗᐊᕌᖓᒥᒃ, ᐊᒥᐊᒃᑯᖕᒋᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᖕᒍᖕᒋᑕ ᑐᖅᑯᐃᓲᑦ. ᐅᑭᐅᕋᑖᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᓂᕆᔭᒃᓴᒐᓚᖕᒥᓂᒃ
ᓯᕗᐊᕐᔪᐊᕆᒃᑐᕋᓛᓂᒃ ᑐᖅᑯᐃᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᖃᑯᒍ ᓂᕆᔪᒫᖅᑕᖕᒋᓐᓂᒃ.
ᑎᕆᐊᑦ ᐊᖑᓇᓱᒃᑎᕐᔪᐊᕌᓗᐃᑦ. ᐱᒋᐊᓲᑦ
ᐊᖏᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᑭᖕᒥᐊᖏᓐᓇᖅᑐᑎᒃ ᑕᖃᔨᐊᖃᕋᓱᖕᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ
ᐊᑭᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᐃᓕᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᑎᕆᐊᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐃᖅᓯᓵᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᓇᓱᒃᑎᓄᑦ
ᑲᑉᐱᐊᓵᖅᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᓲᕐᓗ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᓄᑦ ᐅᒃᐱᒡᔪᐊᓄᓪᓗ.
ᑎᕆᐊᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᐃᓐᓇᓲᑦ ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᓪᓗ.
ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖕᒋᑦ
ᖃᕝᕕᒑᕐᔪᑦ ᖃᕝᕕᒑᕐᔪᑦ ᓯᕗᓕᖃᑎᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᑎᕆᐊᓂᒃ.
ᐊᖏᓛᖑᕗᑦ ᑎᕆᐊᕈᔪᖕᓃᖖᒑᖅᑐᓂᑦ. ᖃᕝᕕᒑᕐᔪᐃᑦ
ᑕᑭᓂᖃᒐᔪᒃᐳᑦ 80 cm ᐊᒻᒪ 110 cm ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓂ,
ᐊᒻᒪᓗ 66 cm ᐊᒻᒪ 86 cm ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓂ
ᐊᖏᓂᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ. ᐊᖑᑏᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓲᑦ
ᖃᕝᕕᒑᕐᔪᐃᑦ
ᓴᒡᕕᖏᑦ ᖃᑯᖅᑕᐅᓲᑦ ᐅᕕᓂᐅᔭᐅᓪᓗᑎᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ.
ᒥᖅᑯᖏᑦ ᑕᑭᔪᑦ ᑐᕐᕈᓪᓗᑎᒃ
ᓴᐳᒻᒥᔾᔪᑎᒋᓪᓗᓂᒋᑦ.
ᖃᕝᕕᒑᕐᔪᐃᑦ ᐃᓯᒐᖅᑯᖅᑐᕗᑦ ᒥᖅᑯᓕᖕᓂᒃ
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᑦ
ᖃᕝᕕᒑᕐᔪᐃᑦ
ᓄᓇᕗᓕᒫᒦᑉᐳᑦ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂᓕ
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᖁᑦᑎᑦᑐᖏᑕ
ᕿᑭᖅᑕᖏᓐᓃᖖᒋᓚᓪᓕ.
ᑯᑭᖅᑯᖅᑐᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᑭᒍᑎᖏᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐃᐱᒃᑐᐊᓘᕗᑦ. ᓂᐊᖁᖏᑦ ᓯᓕᒃᐳᑦ ᐃᔨᕋᓛᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ, ᓇᐃᑦᑐᑲᓪᓚᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓯᐅᑎᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ, ᓯᒡᒍᖏᓪᓗ ᑖᓂᖅᑐᓪᓗᑎᒃ.
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᖃᕝᕕᒑᕐᔪᐃᑦ
ᑕᐃᔭᐅᕙᖕᒥᔪᑦ ᑎᐱᒃᑭᐊᓗᐃᑦ ᓇᓄᐃᑦ
ᓇᓄᕋᓛᑯᓘᔮᕐᒪᑕ
ᑎᐱᐊᓗᖕᒥᓂᒡᓗ ᕿᒪᐃᓲᖑᓪᓗᑎᒃ.
ᐃᓂᖏᑦ
ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ, ᖃᕝᕕᒑᕐᔪᐃᑦ ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᖏᑦᑐᒥᐅᑕᐅᕗᑦ.
ᕿᒡᒍᓕᖕᓃᒐᔪᒃᐳᑦ, ᓴᖅᑭᔮᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒥ, ᓯᕕᖓᔪᓂᒡᓗ. ᐃᓄᐃᑦ
ᓄᓇᓖᓪᓗ ᐅᖕᒐᓯᒋᔭᖕᒐᓃᒐᓱᓲᑦ.
ᓂᕿᖏᑦ
ᖃᕝᕕᒑᕐᔪᐃᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐆᒪᔪᕐᓂᓪᓗ
ᐊᖑᑕᒥᖕᓂᒃ ᓯᒃᓯᖕᓂᒃ, ᐅᑲᓕᕐᓂᒃ, ᓂᕐᓕᕐᓂᒃ, ᐊᕕᖖᒐᕐᓂᒃ, ᑎᖕᒥᐊᓪᓗ
ᒪᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᖃᕝᕕᒑᕐᔪᐃᑦᑕᐅᖅ
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑑᑉ ᑐᒃᑐᖏᓐᓂᒃ.
ᐃᒻᒥᓃᓐᓈᕐᕆᓕᖅᑐᑎᒃ. ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ
ᑎᑭᑦᑐᒍ.
ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦ
ᖃᕝᕕᒑᕐᔪᑐᐊᖑᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᒐᔪᒃᐳᑦ.
ᓱᓕ ᐊᒫᒪᒃᑐᒃᓴᐅᒐᒥᒃ ᐊᕐᓇᓕᔭᕋᒥᓪᓘᓐᓂᑦ. ᖃᕝᕕᒑᕐᔪᐃᑦ
ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓲᖑᒋᕗᑦ
ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖕᒋᑦ
ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᖏᑦ ᐃᓚᖃᖅᐳᑦ
ᑲᔪᕐᓂᒃ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᓂᒃ, ᐊᒪᕈᕐᓂᒃ, ᕿᒻᒥᓂᒡᓗ.
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᖏᑦ
ᓯᕗᓕᖃᑎᒌᖕᓂᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ. ᐃᓂᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ
2.5 kg ᐊᒻᒪ 9 kg ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖃᓐᓂ. 75 cm ᐊᒻᒪ
115 cm ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓂ ᐊᖏᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑎᒃ.
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᖏᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᔪᑑᕗᑦ
ᕿᒻᒦᑦ ᓯᕗᓕᖃᑎᒌᖕᓂᖏᓐᓂᑦ
ᐊᓯᔾᔩᓲᖑᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ
ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᓪᓗ ᑲᔫᓕᓲᖑᓪᓗᑎᒃ
ᓴᓂᕋᖏᓪᓗ. ᒥᖅᑯᖏᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᓲᖑᒋᕗᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᑯᑦ, ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᒡᒐᐅᓕᖅᑐᑎᒃ.
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᖏᑦ ᑕᑭᔪᓂᒃ ᑐᕐᕈᔪᓂᒃ ᐸᒥᐅᖃᖅᐳᑦ, ᓂᐅᑲᓪᓚᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ, ᒥᑭᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓯᐅᑎᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ, ᓇᐃᑦᑐᑲᓪᓚᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᖕᒪᓘᔭᖅᑐᓂᒃ
ᓯᒡᒍᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ.
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᐃᓂᖏᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᖕᒋᑦ
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᓕᖕᓂ, ᓯᑯᒥᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ.
ᓂᕿᖏᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᖏᑦ
ᓂᕿᓪᓗᐊᑕᕆᕙᐃᑦ ᐊᕕᖖᒐᐃᑦ. ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒡᓗ
ᐅᑲᓕᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐊᕿᒡᒋᕐᓂᒃ, ᒪᓐᓂᖕᓂᒃ,
ᐃᔅᓯᓐᓇᑯᓂᒡᓗ ᓂᕿᓂᒃ.
ᕿᑐᕐᖏᐅᕐᓂᖏᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ
ᐃᓂᖅᓯᒪᖖᒋᑦᑐᑦ ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᑦ
ᑎᕆᒐᓂᐊᓛᑦ
ᓂᕆᑎᑕᐅᓲᖑᕗᑦ
ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑎᓐᓇᒋᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᖃᔅᓰᓐᓇᕈᕌᖓᑕ.
ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖕᒋᑦ
ᐊᒪᕈᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐊᒪᕈᖕᒋᑦ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖅᓱᖅᐳᑦ
ᕿᒻᒦᑦ ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓃᖖᒑᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ. ᐊᖑᑏᑦ
ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ 34 kg ᐊᒻᒪ 40 kg
ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐊᕐᓇᖏᓪᓕ
ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ 30 kg ᐊᒻᒪ 35 kg
ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᐊᖑᑏᑦ 1.5 m-ᒥᑦ 2 m-ᒧᑦ
ᑕᑭᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ, ᐊᕐᓇᐃᑦ 1.4 m ᐊᒻᒪ 1.8
ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂ
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐊᒪᕈᓕᒫᑲᓴᖕᒋᑦ
ᒥᖅᑯᖃᖅᐳᑦ. ᒥᖅᑯᖏᑦ ᒪᕐᕈᐃᖑᔪᑦ.
ᒥᖅᑯᑯᑖᖑᓂᖅᓴᖏᑦ
ᒪᖁᖕᓂᓪᓗ, ᑐᕐᕈᔪᐊᓗᖕᓂᒃ, ᐃᓗᐊᓃᓐᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ
ᒥᖅᑯᖃᕆᕗᑦ.
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐊᒪᕈᖕᒋᑦ
ᐊᒪᕈᕐᓂᒃ, ᓂᐅᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ, ᓯᐅᑎᑲᓪᓚᖃᕐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗᑎᒡᓗ
ᐊᒪᖅᑯᑦ ᓂᒋᕐᒥᐅᑦ ᓴᓂᐊᓂ.
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐊᒪᕈᖕᒋᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᖁᑦᑎᑦᑐᖕᒐᑕ
ᕿᑭᖅᑕᖕᒋᓐᓃᑉᐳᑦ
ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓗᖕᒥᓗ.
ᐃᓂᖏᑦ
ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐊᒪᕈᖕᒋᑦ
ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᖏᑦᑐᕐᒥᐅᑕᐅᕗᑦ. ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑐᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᒃ
ᐃᓂᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᓂᕿᒃᓴᖅᓯᐅᕐᕕᒋᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᖕᒋᓐᓂᒃ.
ᓂᕿᖏᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ ᐊᒪᕈᖕᒋᑦ ᓂᕿᑐᖅᑎᐅᕗᑦ.
ᒥᖅᑯᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᓂᕿᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ
ᑐᒃᑐᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂᓕᑦᑕᐅᖅ
ᒥᖅᑯᓕᕋᓛᓂᒡᓗ ᓲᕐᓗ
ᕿᑐᕐᖏᐅᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑑᑉ
ᐅᑭᐅᑐᖃᒃᑯᑦ.
ᐸᖓᓛᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ
ᑲᔾᔭᑦ
ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖕᒋᑦ
ᐊᒃᖤᑦ ᐊᒃᖤᐃᑦ ᑐᒡᓕᕆᕙᐃᑦ ᐊᖏᓛᓂᒃ ᑯᓪᓗᐃᑦᑐᓂᒃ, ᓇᓄᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐸᐅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ. ᐃᓂᕇᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ
ᐊᖑᑏᑦ 250 kg ᐊᒻᒪ 380 kg
ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ. ᐃᓂᕇᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᕐᓇᐃᑦ
ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᓲᑦ ᐊᖑᑏᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖏᑕ
ᐊᕝᕙᓪᓗᐊᐸᓗᖏᓐᓂᒃ.
ᒥᖅᑯᖏᑦ ᐊᒃᖤᐃᑦ
ᖁᖅᓱᖅᑐᑦ, ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᑲᔪᐃᑦ,
ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ.
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᑦ
ᐊᒃᖤᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᑭᕙᓪᓕᕐᒦᓲᖑᕗᑦ ᕿᑎᕐᒥᐅᓂᒡᓗ.
ᒥᑭᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗᖅᑐᓂᒃ, ᓯᐅᑎᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ.
ᑕᑭᔪᐊᓗᖕᓂᒃ, ᑯᑭᖃᖅᐳᑦ.
ᐃᓂᖏᑦ
ᐊᒃᖤᐃᑦ ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑐᒨᓲᑦ
ᓇᔪᒐᔪᒃᐳᑦ ᓯᐅᕋᔮᒥ ᑐᐊᐸᓕᖕᒥᓪᓗ,
ᐳᖅᑐᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᕈᖅᑐᓕᖕᓂᒃ, ᖁᐊᐃᔭᐅᑎᓕᐊᓗᖕᓂᒃ. ᓇᔪᖅᓯᒐᔪᒃᑭᕗᑦ
ᐱᖑᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᖃᖅᑲᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᓯᒡᔭᖅᐸᓯᖕᓂᓪᓗ.
ᓂᕿᖏᑦ
ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑐᕈᓘᔭᕐᓂᒃ, ᐃᓚᒋᓪᓗᒋᑦ
ᓇᑦᑎᕐᓂᓪᓗ.
ᕿᑐᕐᖏᐅᕐᓂᖏᑦ
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᓂᕿᒃᓴᖅᑕᖃᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒥ.
ᑕᐅᑦᑐᖕᒋᑦ
ᓇᓄᑦ ᓇᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᖏᓛᖑᕗᑦ ᑯᓪᓗᐃᑦᑐᓂᒃ
ᓂᕿᑐᖅᑎᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᕐᒥ.
ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓂᖃᓲᖑᕗᑦ 400 kg ᐊᒻᒪ 600 kg
ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂ, ᐊᖑᔾᔪᐊᓪᓕ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ
800 kg-ᓂᒃ. ᐊᕐᓇᓪᓗᐃᑦ
ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑎᒃ 150 kg-ᓂᑦ 250 kg-ᓄᑦ.
ᐊᕐᓇᐃᑦ ᐅᖁᒪᐃᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᒪᕐᕈᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᐊᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ
ᓇᔾᔨᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ.
ᓇᓄᐃᑦ ᒥᖅᑯᖏᑦ ᖁᔾᔪᑦᑎᐊᖑᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ
ᖁᖅᓱᖅᑑᔪᓐᓇᕐᒥᔪᑦ. ᑯᓪᓗᐃᑦᑑᖃᑎᒥᑎᑦᑐᓪᓕ,
ᖁᖓᓯᑯᑖᓖᑦ, ᓂᐊᖁᖏᑦ, ᓂᐅᖏᓪᓗ ᓯᐅᑎᖏᓪᓗ
ᒥᑭᑦᑑᓪᓗᑎᒃ.
ᓇᓄᐃᑦ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓯᒡᒍᓖᑦ, ᐃᐱᒃᑐᓂᒃ
ᑭᒍᑎᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ, ᑯᑭᖏᑦ ᓇᐃᑦᑑᓪᓗᑎᒃ
ᐃᐱᒃᑐᐊᓗᐃᑦ.
ᖃᐅᔨᒪᕕᑦ?
ᓇᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᒥᖃᖅᑐᑦ
ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᓂᒃ
ᐃᕐᕆᖕᓇᐸᓗᒃᑐᓂᒡᓗ
ᒥᖅᑯᖃᖅᑐᑎᒃ. ᓯᕿᓂᐅᑉ
ᐊᑭᒻᒥᖕᓂᖕᒐᓄᑦ
ᐅᖅᑰᔾᔪᑎᖃᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅᓴᐃᑦ
ᒥᖅᑯᖕᒋᑦ ᐊᓯᖕᒋᓐᓂᑦ.
ᓇᔪᒐᖏᑦ
ᓇᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᕗᓕᒫᒦᑉᐳᑦ.
ᐃᓂᖏᑦ
ᓇᓄᐃᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᒃᑯᑦ ᓯᑯᒥᐅᑕᐅᓲᑦ.
ᓇᓂᑐᐃᓐᓈᓲᖑᕗᑦ, ᐃᓚᒋᓪᓗᒋᑦ
ᐊᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ
ᓯᑯᔅᓰᓪᓗᑎᒃ.
ᓇᓄᐃᑦ ᓯᑯᓃᒐᔪᖕᓂᖅᓴᐅᕗᑦ ᕿᒧᒡᔪᓕᖕᓂ, ᓯᓈᓂ, ᓇᒡᒍᑎᓕᖕᓂᓗ. ᑕᐃᒪᓲᖕᒍᕗᑦ
ᐊᖕᒍᓇᓱᒃᑐᑎᑦ.
ᓂᕿᖏᑦ
ᓇᓄᐃᑦ ᓂᕿᑐᖅᑎᐅᕗᑦ.
ᐊᖑᓲᖑᒋᕗᑦ ᐅᒡᔪᖕᓂᒃ,
ᓇᓄᐃᑦ ᖃᐅᓪᓗᖅᑕᓂᒃ
ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᑦ
ᐊᓂᖅᓵᕆᐊᖅᑐᖅᑐᑎᒃ, ᓇᓄᐃᑦ
ᐅᖃᐅᓯᑦ ᑐᑭᖏᑦ ᐅᑮᔩᑦ: ᐆᒪᔪᑦ
ᐅᑮᔪᖅ:
ᐅᑮᓪᓗᑎᒃ,
ᐊᑦᑎᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓕᖅᑐᓂ.
ᐱᕈᖅᑐᖅᑎ:
ᐳᐊᕆᐅᓪ:
ᑕᒡᔪᐊᓲᑦ:
ᑭᓕᕐᓇᐃᑦ:
ᓇᕝᕚᓲᑦ:
ᓄᓕᐅᓂᖅ:
ᓂᕿᑐᖅᑎ:
ᓯᕗᐊᕐᔪᐊᕆᒃᑐᑦ:
What do you know about Arctic land mammals? From lemmings to polar bears, there are a lot of different types of land mammals living in Nunavut. This science book provides information about what the mammals look like, where they live, what they eat, and other interesting facts about them, along with colourful illustrations and photographs.
