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2 JULY 2014

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EDITORIAL INDIAN LINK

Preventing the radicalisation of our youth

PUBLISHER Pawan Luthra

Mi110,it;1Ajfairs. He states here that

EDITOR Rajni Anand Luthra SUB EDITOR Kira Spucys-Tahar "'1ELBOURNE COORDINATOR Preeti Jabbal 0423 242522 · melb@in.dianlink.cc,m.ay CONTRIBUTORS Tasneem Zavery, Usha R Arv ind, Avi Chandiok, Dhanya Samuel, Uttam Mukherjee, Grahak Cunningham, Chitra Sudarshan, SalmaShah, Lena Peacock, Farzana Ahmad; Nancy Jade t\lthea, LP A,.yer ADVERTISING MANAGER Ashish Chaw I~ C>468 389 272 · ,client@indianlink.com.au ADVEcRTISING ASSISTANT Nitika Sondhi 02 9279 2004 DESIGN Danielle Cairis PROUD MEMBER OF:

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INDIANLINK Level 24/44 Market St, Sydney 2000 or GPO Box 108, Sydney 2001 , Ph: 02 9279.2004 Fax: 02 9279-2005 ' Ecrr1.1.il: info@indianlink.com.au

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.e ,vs that up to 150 Australians could be fighting in Syria and Iraq for the extreme radical militant group ISIS is indeed concerning for all Australians. The Australian government, law enforcement agencies and, more importantly, tl1e community need co cake steps to prevent forther raclicalisation of our youm.

The Federal Government has in the past sec aside funds, such as up to $700,000 in 2013 for community progran1s, co tackle e.xtrem ism. To an extent it seems robe working but it can be questioned if more can be done.

The challenge not only involves what needs to be done with those of Australian origin who are currently involved in tl1ese jihadist activities, but tl1ere are also concerns of hmv ro integrate them with society when they remrn ratl1er tl1an allow furtl1er proliferation of extremism in the country.

To combat such .radicalisation both Stace and Federal governments need to move decisively.

An insigh r in meeting iliis challenge is given by Shahram Akbarzadeh in his 2013 article 'Investing in Mentoring and Educational lnitiatives: The Limits of DeRadicalisation Programni.es in Australia,' which appeared in d1e Joumal rf lviwlitJJ

scare sponsorship of moderate Islam neglects tl1e broader context of Muslim experiences, which is marked by socio-economic under-privilege and political alienation.

These experiences marginalise Australian Muslims and make diem vulnerable co extremist ideas. This pattern is most evident an10ng the youth, whose sense of self is stiU in Aux, says Akbarzadeh.

Youtl1 in our communities are still trying to find their place between tl1e country of their parents' birtl1 and mat of their own upbringing. The share of Indian-born Muslims is 2.1 % according to the 201 1 Census and 5.6% for Pakistani-born :tvluslims.

From me commmtit:y point of view, iLis important tl1at we address tl1ese issues so as to educate and franchise oLU· youth better. \l(Thile Australia is home co them, their sense of identicy is still h)1)henated as they are referred co as Indian-Australians, Sri Lankan-Australians or Pakistani.Australians. To the educated classes, these distinctions can bill[ with time. For tl1ose who may be from a Jess advantaged socioeconomic background however and are on d1e fringes of religious marginalisation from die mainstream, thtcre is more susceptibility to me pressures of the radicals within their society.

As the youth go searching for answers, tliose who can incite ratl1er than excite them about life should answer their questions.

The 9 / 11 attacks, the London bombing,

me Mumbai attacks and the Boston Marathon bombings are all examples of youth gone astray when their desire to believe is greater man meir capacity co judge good from tbe bad.

Society needs to step in, and acceptance bas co be the keir. .Media, both social and traditional, has to be more accepting of d1e differences between peoples.

Political leaders need to aUow for more inclusiveness in tl1eir policy programs ratl1er than jllst make token gestures.

Businesses have to step up the educational campaigns to convey die benefits of diversity.

In. view of iliis, Attorney General George Brandis' intention to repe.'11 section 18c of die Racial Discrimination. Act 1975 is clearly wrong. 1t is the right of individuals from all walks of life to feel free and protected from unfair discrimination based on race. The government needs to retain section l8c of the Act, which mal,es it unlawful for people to vilify otl1ers on racial grounds. Any repeal of iliis act can send our society backwards.

The Racial Discrimination Act helps create a fairer Australia for all, and stops i.nclividuals from offending, insulting, humiliating or intimidating another person or a group of people, based upon race, colour or national or etlmic origin.

The problem of marginalised youtl1 in our migrant com1muuties could pose serious security concerns and so needs to be handJed sensitively.

Community acceptance and respect of eacb omer will be an important platform in this endeavour.

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JULY 2014 3

SPECIALREPORT

•

1n outa ainst •

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omest1c v10 ence The community comes out to support vulnerable women

nterfaitb communities comprising Hindus, l\foslims and Sikhs have come rogether in Queensland recently co spread awareness of domestic violence (DV) and its effects.

Coordinator of the DV awareness campaign, Ya.~nlill Khan, said the group wanted to take a proactive approach. "We wanted to own ~ome of the problems in the community for once and we wanted to cake on a leading role," she said. "Living in Australia, we wanted co show the women of our communities chat we are aware that this [domestic violence] is happening and we are d1ere for you".

The domestic violence awareness campaign was officially la1md1ed in May at the Centre for Inter faith and Culrmal Dialogue at G riffith University by Tracy Davis, l\•linister for Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability services. The initiative came about after Khan requested funding in t ovember 2013, and approached the local Sikh community to implement the campaign.

"Some of these women don't have the structural o r family support and they suffer in silence," Yasnlill Khan said, giving some insight as w why women often shy away from coming forward to talk about tl1ese issues.

The campaign is a series of four posters that have been sent across to gurudhwaras, mosques and temples across Queensland and also to commuuity groups that work with migrant women.

"She may not have tl1e ability to gain access to support services or may be isolated in a new cow1rry. She may be married into a respectable family and doesn't want the gossip or she may be new in the community and no-one knows who she is or cares," Yasmin said.

"Some women don't want their family broken up, they just wane the abuse to scnp. Unformnately d1ey may have grmvn up in a violent household and seen their mother experience violence, and

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4 JULY 2014

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many believe that is rhei.t lor in life.

That's why it's important for men to stand up to other men who are perpetrators. Remember, d1ese women could be your sisrer, your mother or yom daughter".

The only statistics collected abouc domestic violence are for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. There is no collation o f data on ethnicity or religion.

"Social networking sires like Face.book and Twitter have helped us take this campaign forward, I have already got responses from people from different pares of the world," Yasmin Khan said.

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VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN

The new domestic violence campaign has also paved the way for "a fumre community support system for DV and other cotlll11mi.ity issues, di.is wmild be a first for Queensland, we are currently in talks for setting up of this support," Yasmin said.

Anyone interested in volunteering at tbe new commun.iry centre, especially if you are a qualified counsellor or psychologist in Bri.sba.ne, please get in touch wid1 Yasni.in at Minister Tracy Davis and yas1nin@eidfest.com.au.

Yasmin Khan at the campaign ·'We'll welcome you as we bring launch tli.is community group togetber".

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JULY 2014 5

MAINSTREAM

Brisbane witnesses its first ever Festival of Chariots

p

eople ran out of the shops, or stopped by the roadside on the Samrday morning m get a

good look.

A magnificent hand -drawn chariot was being pulled through the Brisbane CBD, with much fanfare and joy.

Tbe Festival of Chariots, the oldest and biggest street parade in the world was held for the first time in Brisbane this }"ear. It was organised by the International Society for Ki:ishna Consciousness (ISKCON). "\Ve received permission from the Brisbane City Council to lockdown the CBD as the chariot passed through the streets," said Niti Sheth, festival organiser, speaking co fodian I.ink ac [<ing George Square.

Specially brought in from I ew Somh Wales, rue wooden chariot had a large red and yellow canopy decorated with swans, Aowers and Aags. It carried che deities of Jagannath, Baladev and Subhaclra.

6 JULY 20 14

Attached co the chariot were two thick ropes which were pulled by over a hundred people.

Its journey began from Queens Park winding thrm1gh d1e s treets and ending at King George Square.

Talking about the festival, Sheth said, "This festival dates back to over 2000 years, originating in Jagannatha Puri on che east coast of lndia. It is traditionally known as the Rathyatra. le was taken to the US in 1967 by the founder of the Hare Krishna movement, His Divine Grace AC Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. The festival is now celebrated in over 200 cities across the world".

In India, thousands gad1er at the Jagannatha teruple to witness a massive royal chariot carrying the temple deities, pulled through d1e city streets. (Those who saw the parade in Brisbane's CBD, will have no doubts now about the origin of the term 'juggernaut'). lt is a privilege for Hindus to gee an opportun ity tO participate in the pulling.

In its Brisbane avatar, the free festival became a celebration of peace, harmony and joy, extended m a fun filled day at King George Square, where there was something for everyone. \lv'id1

dances and drama, vec\ic culture and Ayurveda stalls, henna, face painting and craft workshops for kids, gift shops, there was India in the air! The delicious vegetarian meal being served m no cost, was particularly popular.

People from diverse cul tures thronged the venue co be a parr of this wonderful festival.

Tirene, an onlooker, found herself absorbed in che saridraping demonstration. "This festival is so colourful and it is all so welcoming," she told

r

Jndia11 U11k.

Narada Rishi, an ISKCON devotee, said, "It is good to see

INDIAN LINK

ancient culture being embraced in om modern times. It bas been such a successful turnout and the cro\vd has been so receptive".

Chef Ranchor Dasa, also of ISKCON, was passionate abom the vegetarian cuisine that was being so popular on the day. " W/e are what we eat," he said with conviction. "\'{le need to expose people to the delicious vegetarian cuisine and create opportunities for holistic vegetarian food".

He conducts weekly vegetarian cooking classes at the Govinda's Vegetarian Restaurant in Brisbane.

He shared a sweet recipe with us:

Blueberry Halva Ingredients I cup semolina l cup sugar 2 cups water -¼ cup bmter 1 cup blueberries Method Roast the semolina with the butter. Boil the water and sugar. l\forge the syrup in roasted semolina. Stir in the blueberries. Cover for five minutes.

Just as Ranchor Dasa's generously-shared recipe is a modem twist to an o ld favourite, so coo is the festival.

JULY 20 14 7

INNOVATION, C E OF LEAIJE S ft'.,; ... :-;.,

BY USHA R ARVIND

r Marlene Kanga finds great inspiration in the lace Steve Jobs' prophetic words, ''The only way to do great wor.k is to love what you do".

Embracing this philosophy, d1e chemical engineer, who specialises in risk management and safety engineering, has scaled greac heights. l11e lme of the land <lown l]J]der proved too hard to resist

D

for cbe feisty Indian lnstirute of Technology graduate. It was Australia in the 1970s. The White Australia policy had finally been dismantled and the AntiDiscrimination Act had passed rluongh Parliament Armed with an engineering degree, hope and a never-say-never spirit. P une-born Kanga migrated to Australia with her husband Rusrom.

Despite a stellJlt academic career anti dedication to her profession, breaking into the workforce was not easy. What proved even harder for Kanga was shattering wellentrenched stereotypes, particularly gender based ones.

Nor one to give up, the outspoken Kanga eventually

secured her first breakthrough, rising quickly up the corporate ladder, making many meaningful contributions along the way.

Inspired by her father's achievements as one of India's first engineers in Goa and :iYiaharashtra, a young Marlene was determined ro follow in his footsteps.

She enrolled at me Indian Institute of Technology in .Mumbai, one of the pioneering women co do so in a male dominated industry. ''l'vfy father bad a great deal of integrity. He also had a great sense of purpose in senring d1e commmucy," she said.

It is this legacy that she has passionately carried forward. \X7b.i.le

UNDERST DIJ I C D For herservices to medicine, tertiary education and Indian community

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5

BY USHARARVIND

lcohoJ-induced pancreatiris and pancreatic cancer, a highly aggressive form of cancer with high mortality. to-incidence ratio, have been the focus of Dr :M inoti Vivek Apte's research for neacly tluee decades no\v. Hirl1erco, pancreacic cancer has defied traditional tl1erapeuric approaches, spreading aggressively before visible symptoms appear.

A professor in the Facuh:y of Medicine at University of New South Wales and rile lngbJltn lnstimte of Applied Medical Research and Director of the

A 8 JULY 2014

Pancreatic Research Group, Dr Apte was the first in the wotld co isolate and characterise the pancrearic scellate cell (PSC), the key cell responsible for producing scar tissue in the pancreas. An internationally acknowledged researcher in rl1e field of alcohol-i.nducecl pancreatic injury, sbe is particularly recognised as a pioneer in the field of pancreatic /ibrogenesis. More recently, her work has established rl1ar close cross-talk bet\veen srellate cells and cancer cells is responsible for rapid progression of pancreatic cancer. These pioneering srudies, have helped put Australian pancreatic research on the world map.

Dr Apte has a very accive sen,ice record at Faculty, University and Discipline Jevds. She is a fouoding member of the Australasian Pancreatic Club and Asian Oceanic

Pancreatic Association. As past chair of tbe Faculcy HJgher Degree Committee and as pose-graduate coordinator for tl1e South \Western Sydney Clinical School, Dr Apre has mentored numerous medical and science smdents.

"Nurturing talenc is a very important responsibility to preserve the future of medicine and research in our country," Dr Apte acknowledged.

"Students need tl1e right stmctnre and guidance rl1r0t1gh their journey. As medicine becomes more evidence-based, we have ro engender strong research skills and critical rl1inking," she added.

She also regularly engages with the research community worldwide through gastroencerological forums.

1n recognicion of her significant contribution, she was recently made a Fellow of the American

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~IVERSITY AND A UNI RSHIP For significant service to engineering, and as a role model

her core expertise has been in oil, natural gas and chemical industries, Marlene Kanga has served on many boards, driving innovation and creative leadership. She bas actively campaigned for diversity in engineering, and espoused the migrant cause. "l always think of myself as an engineer and consider the task at hand in terms of the teclmic.'ll aspects,'' Kanga said.

"Others may see me as a woman and i:nay challenge my ability co do die job on di.is basis. I usually easily challenge chem back because l know l am good at my job and l always do it verr well," she added.

The co-founder of iOmniscienc, a market leader in intelligent

NG ~ITIS Gastroenterological Association (AGA).

For her services to medicine, tertiary education and Indian community, Dr Apte has been awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia (OANI).

"It is a recognition, of not just my work bur m y whole team, particularly my snpervi:mrs Professors Jeremy Wilson and Ron Pi.rola, who encouraged and allowed me d1e freedom ro explore different areas," Dr Apte told Inditm Link.

"More impommtly, iris also very bwnblingas I often wonder if ] have done enough to deserve this".

Dr Apte is particularly grateful to her husband Vivek for being her bedrock of support and to her so□ Tushar for coping with bavingsucli a busy mum.

INDIAN LINK

surveillance systems and video analytics, Kanga is also on the board of Sydney Water and has held many prestigious positions in her long and illustrious career.

She has fearured in the Top JOO Engineers in Australia as well as the Top 100 Women of Influence in Australia. ''If you ace able co w01:k in the area you love, it will never be just a job, you will discover that it will be endlessly satisfying and you will make a contribution chat is beyond your greatest dreams," Kanga tokl fodiatl U11k.

"1 never set out to change die world. 1 had smne clear goals and just faced each problem as lit] came along, The cumulative impact,

C "Without your family behind you, it would be difficult co achieve yoar full porentia~" she reiterated.

"After all, research and academia are nor 9 co 5 jobs. It is a job for life, which requires dedication and commiunent".

She also credits her parents, .her sister and brother-in-law and a very tight-knit group of friends for her successes.

Dr Apte strayed inm pancreatic smdies quire by accident. An alllllll1us of BJ Medical College in Poona wid1 an interesrin E T, she first accived in Australia on a dependem spouse visa in the eighties.

"My visa did not permit me co work, so l volunteered in the Hismpadiology depamnenr at Newcastle University. where my husband was pursuing his doctorate io Chemical

looking back, has been amazing," she said.

A member of the Engineers Australia Council since 2007, in 2012 Kanga was Chair of the Lmovation Taskforce charged with promoting further advances in engineering. She was also Chair of the National Comm.itteefor Women in Engineering in 2008 and 2009.

More d1an d1ree decades after immigrating to Australia, in 2013 Marlene Kanga became National Presidenr of Engineers f\ustralia, the peak advocacy body and professional membership forum for engineers. "Although 1 am goal oriented, becoming President of Engineers Australia was not one of my goals," Kanga admitted.

''M y aim in contributing to the iostimtion was to give back to d1e profession and to Australia. I was later encouraged by my peers in engineering to srand for election because d1ey tboughtl would do a good job".

Today Marlene Kanga is a board member of Innovation Australia as well as Chair of the R&D Incentives Committee, spearheading cliange and advising the government on new initiatives.

Due to her stams as an exceptional role model and for her services to engineering, Kanga wa,5 appointed a l\-lember of the Order of Australia (AM) in the 2014 Queen's Birthday Honours List.

"This award is a great ~xample of the openness and generosity

TICC Engineering," she recalled.

She soon began researching alcoholism and liver disease, winning a Commomvealth scholarship for a Masters in Medical Science, and became one of the 1:irst graduates of the programme. She moved co Sydney and eventually found a job ar ·the Prince of Wales Hospital.

L1 1998, as patt of her PhD thesis tinder mentors Dr Wilson and Dr Pirola, Dr Apte developed her world-first metbod for srellare cell isolation.

"We were the Erst in the world to show that a specific cell type in die pancreas helped pancreatic cancers grow," explained Dr Apte. " lts unique feamre is the huge amount of scar tissue. \'<!e proved d1at cancer cells recruited normal pancreatic stelbte cells to help them grow and travel to distant

parts of the body. Our ultiniare aim is to develop new treatments diat target the cross talk between the cells in pancreatic cancer so as co interrupt tl1ese growthpromoting pathways".

The pancreas is a very significant organ in the body Dr Apte cold Indian U11k.

1\Jong with insulin secretion, it produces crucial digestive enzymes. Before her research, nobody knew v;,hat die mechanisms behind scarring were. ·'Scar tissue is found in pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer and plays ru.1 iniportam role in die progression of bod1 diseases," she explained.

Indeed, patients widi chronic pancreacitis have a 15 fold higher risk of developing cancer d1an the normal population, according to Dr Apte.

Unfornu1ately, alcoholism is

of Australian society," she told l11dia11 Link. "When I came to this cmmrry, knowing no one at all and starting from scratch, 1 never anticipated that 1 would receive such recognition. I am both honoured and hwubled by this award. It shows d1at anyone can be a great engineer and make an effective contribution to Australia".

Having excelled in her calling, Marlene Kanga hopes to inspire many new generations to take up the challenge.

"The world needs more engineers", she said. "lt is such a dynamic and creative pathway.

Young people need to understand the importance of science and technology in their lives from a very young age".

CER now a major problem worldwide.

"Drinking is no longer a stigma in Asian COLIJltcies," she lanienced. "Therefore, we have a responsibility ro prevent alcoholrelated disease through better education".

Not one to rest on her academic laurels, Dr Apce is heavily engaged in promoting 'M arathi culmre and arts through 1:,,L\Sl Her passion for classical dance and choreography has led to a□ active involvement in event coordination and management, the highpoint being D11rgr1 Zali G{lfrri, a musical (dance-drama) wid1 120 participants.

Dr Apte has found time in her busy schedule co fir in meditation and dance classes as well. "I really enjoy diem." she confessed. ''Everyone needs a hobby, dance is n1ine".

JULY 2014 9

PUTTING STRUCTURES IN PLACE FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISE For service to the Indian community ofNSW initially and to the wider South Asian communities of NSW over past eleven years

•1 . .

:.iNI ANAND LUTHRA

:..-.

alk to RK Ram about his widespread community work, and he will tell you humbly tl1at he is bm carrying on a significant family legacy.

"My passion for service to migram comrnrn:uties can be traced back tO my grandfather, who moved .froll1 India to Bmma in the late 19'' century," Ram cells lndia11 Link.

"He was clrawo towards helping

T

other migrants, especially labourers from India, who he taught to read and write and learn basic matl1s.

The informal cbssroom be stared became a well-kno,vn higb school".

Like his grandfather, Ram saw many needs and issues with the migrant communities in Australia that required addressing.

"I was fortunate tO come in contact with like-minded people," Ram says.

Together they undertook social welfare activitie$ tl1at have gone on to make a difference.

After years of work, Ram is now in a position where he help~ directly by creating structures for social enterprise mat provide service where a need is identified.

This led to the creation of SEVA (Social Em:repreneurial Vearures of Australian South Asians), well-known in Sydney's Indian

community for its social work in different fields. "lo the area of aged care, for instance, we at SEVA are looking at training community workers wbo can provide culturally relevant homecare. For families with special needs childrea, we have come a long way with our carer support program Sahelis ro meet me challenge of soc.ial isolation.

Samarpan, an as~oc.iation d1at represents people witl1 disability was registered as an associacion in 2012 after starting off informally in 2002. In ilie field of domestic ,riolence, we want to set up a safehouse for victims, but are starting with drop-in centtes where sympametic elders in ilie communitr can lend an ear; we hope to ultimately have medical and legal counsellon;. For these and similar programs, we are

engaged in evidence-based research activities in collaboration with universities".

Social inclusion is another particular passion with Ram, ignited after tbelndian students' crisis of 2009-10. Rhythms of Peace is a recent ptogran1 of which Ram is particularly proud. "\:(/e came up with the program to enhance cross-cultural understanding at ilie earliest possible stages. In coUaboration witl1 Lhe Islamic Council of NSW and .Arab Council Australia, the government fw1ded us to engage primary school children in crosscultural activities. ivfiddle Eastern and Soum Asian kids presented performances and organised food fescivals to enlighten their peers about their culture. These took place in me Parraniatta and Auburn districts and culminated in

a grand performance at Riverside Theatres on Harmony Day''.

Another similar program that Ram is excited about which is in tbe pipeline is based on story-telling.

Ram came to d1is country in 1969 as a member of the first ever Indian trade delegation. He was back in 1970 to set up a regional office here to look after trade between lnclia and Austtalia, NZ and Fiji, and has stayed on since then. W/hile his professional life was dedicated to ilie growth and enhancement of tl1e bilateral trade and other relationships between rhe two countries, his volw1tarism has been an enduring aspect of his personality. le is now coming to the fore as the community grows large enough to be able to support the plans he has long envisioned, and is now seeing to fruition.

ROCK SOLID IN HIS SUPPORT FOR SENIORS, A TRUE GEM! For significant service to the Indian community of Victoria, to aged welfare, and to education

' 1

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BY PREETI JABBAL

tom humble beginnings to being recognised with an A1\lf in the Queens Birthday honours list this year, D.t Prem Phakey AM and his wife Usha have a lot to celebrate. Thi.s year was also a oillestone for tben.1 as it marked 50 years of living in Austtalia. The recently announced prestigious honours list recognised Dr Phakey for significant service to the lndian community of Victoria, co aged wel fare, and to education.

Life has been a gem for Dr Ptem Phakey who arrived in Australia in 1964 to take up a three-year contract reaching assignment. He was appointed as lecturer in Phrsics at ilie Monash University in L967 and promoted

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10 JULY 2014

to senio r lecturer in 19TI and later on to reader in Physics till he left the University in J994.

He was also honorary lecmrer for Gemmological Association of Australia, Victorian Di,rision from 1968-1988. His scientific research included minerals, rocks of importance, shells, teeth, gemstones and diamonds. He expresses gratitude to Professor Rachioger, late Professor Street and Monash University for encouragement and support to carry out scientific research.

"I am passionate about Indian diamonds and have recently given a series of l O talks on iliis subject," said Dr Phakey wbo continues to be engaged in academics well past his retirement. With an expertise in crystallography, microscopy and optics, Dr Phakey has contributed various papers and articles on gemstones and Indian diamonds in community newspapers.

Renowned for his work in moon rocks and lunar dust (both American and Russian sao1ples) Dr Phakey held many academic appoiotrnems and fellowships at institutes like

U niversity of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), University o f California Berkeley, University of Washington and \X/illian1 E vans Fel.lowship at U niversity of Otago, New Zealand. Locally he held a fellowship at Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, senior fellowship at the School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne and after retirement, senior fellowship at Monash University.

Dr Phakey is well regarded in the Indian community for his dedication and involvement in the welfare of the community. .He was the founding secretary and then vice president of the Punjabi Club of Victoria in 1987-199 l, vice president and public officer for Australian Indian Innovations Inc. (AIU) from 2003-2005 and trustee of cbe Australia India Charitable Trust.

Heis equally passionate abouc the wel fare of senior citizens as the founding chairperson of d1e Indian Senior Citizen's Association (ISCJ\) and current president since 2007.

"Tbe need and composition of our society has changed and it is important to make efforts to

avoid isolation and boredom for se1:uors, especially chose who may rely financially and emotionally on their children," said Dr Phakey as he e.xplained ISCA's objectives.

"At ISCA we offer an env ironment where seniors can socialise, display their talents, be entertained and educated," claimed Dr Phakey, "We hold regular taJ ks on issues relevant to the senior communit); we hold classes that assist seniors to adapt tO new technology like iPads, mobile phones, and we bave dedicated seniors teaching yoga and clmir exercises to others. In terms of entertainment we have a day centre that holds weekly sessions of various activities and we also celebrate multicultural festivals and events. Our membership is growing at a rapid rare we have a pool of knowledge, ralenr and expertise wid.tlo our organisation''.

Dr PhaJcey went on to share his vision for ilie senior community. ·•we have given the organisation a strong footing and taken it to a sustainable, stable position, however, it's now rime for the next generation ro get involved

and rake i r further," Dr Phakey explained. "My dream is chat every senior sho□Jd benefit from an organisation li ke lSCA and we should have more clay centres, in n.10re areas around Victoria chat offer a structured, or open environment co facilitate senio r care solutions and indepeadence".

Letters of congramlations are pouring in for Dr Phakey from all directions including commendation from tbe G o vernor of V ictoria Alex Chemov, Premier Denis r apthine, local u:uoisters and councillors. His family, comprising of WLfe Usha who is a retired reacher, son Vivek Phakey who is. an ophthalmologist and daughter ishi who is a dentist, are proud of his achievements. "lt's good to be recognised with tl:u.s honour, however, as an academic I have had the opportunity to be rewarded in many od1er ways and all of diem are equally significant for me," answered Dr Phakey when asked about receiving the recognition. "This is tl1e icing on tbe cake, and as far as 1 am concerned there's still miles tO go before I sleep".

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unn1n the distance A unique 24-hour race has an unusual aim: self-improvement

Runners at the start ofthe 24-hour race

ydn . ey's Blacktown Sports P ark hosted the annual Sri Chinmoy 12 and 24Hour Race on J une 14 and 15 and no, it is nor a car rally, it is a running race.

Held around a 400-merre athletics crack, the ultra-runners in the main event start at 10arn on a Samrday and finish on 10am on Sw1day.

With competitors facing exhaustion, bad weather, blisters, no prize money and cnnsidetable financial and time commitments just to participate, you might well as k: why would someone do this?

Well, it is all done in tbe name of 'self-transcendence,' a term Indian running guru and race founder Sri C hinmoy used to describe going beyond o nes present capacities.

Runners are encouraged to sec goals and compete witb themselves. To uy ha rd and dig deep. The distances competitors cover and the personal goals they set, forces them to Q\7etcome hurdles like doubt and discomfort, and ar the end of the event tbey come out having achieved something momentous.

Spokesman for the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team (SCMT), the volunteer group which conducts the Sydney 24-Hour event, Prachar Stegemann said, "When we challenge and improve ourselves, the wor.ld arow1d us improves with us. Each step the runners take, if iris done in the righ r spirit, can add to the idea that each one of us can contribute to a better place".

The SCMT is one of the largest conductors of fitness events in the wor.ld. Run entirely by volunteers, it w as found ed by Sri Chinmoy to promote running to the public. As a numer himself, he encouraged people from all ages and backgrounds to work on their fitness to maintain a balance between tbeir inner and outer life.

"The inner file and tbe outer file must go rogether," he stared.

"The body is like a temple and the soul or inner reality is like tbe shrine inside the body-temple. If the temple does not have a shrine, then we cannot appreciate t he temple. Again, if we do not keep

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12 JULY 2014

the rem pie in good condition, then how can we take proper care of the shrine?"

T he Sydney 24-Hour, like all SCi'vIT events, asks com petitors to have a few moments' silence before the start gun to contemplate going deeper within and to perhaps combine the activiry of running and meditation.

This year, every competitor got into the spirit of Lrying their best. Some competed for the first rime, others attempted to remain cheerful despite injuries or difficulties, many set perso nal bests and some re-wrote the record books.

Proving that age is no barrier, the open 24-HoLtr race was taken out by the sixry-one-year-old New Zealandet Bryan McCorkingdale, running 223km in the allotted 24 hours. He won a close tussle from Wodonga atWete Kevin Muller (221km).

T he female champion was Meredith Quinlan who ran 215 km but it was in t he 12-Hour that some of the mo st impressive res ults came, West Australian psychologist Bernadette Benson travelled die long distance co Sydney and came inro the race with a mission to run fast and rake hom e some records. In a gritty and focused performance she covered a

remarkable 133 kilometres.

Amongst many others, she now holds Open Australian 12-hour, 24-honr, 100mile, and 200-km records.

"Her speech at the awards ceremony was memorable," com111ented 24-Hour race director Martin Fryer.

"She broug ht all the runners into her victory, by explaining how she had watched o d1ers going through their own rough rimes and drawing on the strength and courage d1ey all showed".

"Runners band together to encourage each other," mentions Bernadette on her blog.

"Going past people, I'd get snippets o f conversations where people were talkin g about their goals, their revised goals, and their challenges, and getting support from others who, in fact, were their competition! \Xfhat other kind of race is like this?"

The event was certainly an inspiration to the many wellwishers, competitors and helpers who attended and it will all be happening again in 2015.

Bernadette Benson in the early morning

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INDIAOZ

Add Aussie technolo y to Indian milk, stir wel New collaborations are set to open up between Indian and Australia in the dairy industry

high-level 16 member lnclian dairy business delegation visited Australia this month to explore potential collaboration oppommities.

The delegation was led by Yes Bank, India's fourth largest private sector bank, and was supported by Austrade.

Ausa:ade bas recently signed a Memorandt1m of Understanding witl1 Yes Bank's Food and Agribusiness Strategic Advisory & Research Group (FASAR) ro offer Australian experience ro improve the prodt1ctivity and exports of India's food and agricuJnu-al sector, including the dairy secror, as India addresses its food security concerns.

The delegacion, representing some of the largest dairy companies in India, roured Australian research institutes, farms and dairy companies to ll!1derstand technologies for possible use in India.

The I ndian delegacion was made up of chief operating officers of agri business concerns and NGOs, agri commodities experts, research scientists, veteri nary scientists and entrepreneurs in the dairy industty from across the cotmcry.

They belonged to cooperative and private datry sector companies such as the International Food Policy Research Institute (lFPRJ), ITC Ltd, Gopaljee Dairy Foods, Deshpande Fopndation, Lakshya Foods, Rajkot Dairy of the J\.mul uoion Paras Dairy, Asad Farms and Kiaro Farms.

Traveling ro Melbourne and Brisbane, delegates gained an insight into Australian dairy farming, processing technology, waste management, breeding, and research and practice in generics.

"I'm excited abour the possibilities in two particular aspects," Nitin Puri, speaking on behalf of the delegation, to ld Indian Link at the end of it all. "These are farming procedures and genetics. There's a Inc of scope for us to learn

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from Australia here, and there are significant possibilities for business collaborations as well".

Puri is the head of FASAR, a division of Yes Bank which focuses on consulting, advisory, pol.icy and research in food and agriculture, working in the multinational, Indian corporate, government and multilateral space.

"India is the largest producer and consumer of milk in the world at 140 million ronnes per day:' Puri said. "This means that while we are self-suf6c.ient in dairy, we are not really exporting.

Australia on the other hand, produces one-tenth of what we produce, bur exports half of it, thanks to its expertise in processing and livesrock development".

Another stark difference in tl,e Indian and the Australian industry is in farm size. "In India, tl,ere would be about t\vo to tlrree cows per farmer," Puri observed. " Here, it is hundred times that number.

A natural advantage is pasture areas filled with open grass. We do n't have tl1at, sadly; and because we have co make it up with consolidated feed, cost structures become involved. The yield size, currently ar 6-7 litres per farmer per day, is scagnating. \'(/e are not following good practices to see a substantial increase. In AL1st1·alia, even though the number of farms have gone down in recent times,

the herd size per farm bas gone up, tripled LO many cases, so the farms have scaled up rneLr operacions".

Unlike Australia which is very strong on value-added longer shelf-life products such as cheese and specialised milk powders (it is the world's fourth largest exporter of processed dairy products), the lndian consumprion is in liquid milk only. But with an increase in health consciousness and Ii festyle in me expanding Indian middle class, this need for value-add is growing, and so the domestic market will start seeing a shortage too.

India's National Dairy Development Board has forecast milk dernand to touch 180-200 million ronnes by the e nd of 2020.

Yet a National Dairy Plan (NDP) drawn up in 2010 proposes ro neatly double India's milk production by that time.

Fommately, stakeholders are eager ro bring in momentum ro see thjs through.

"Unlike otl1er areas of food production, dairy is far more evolved in Lidia," Puri noted.

"No doubt this is because of me inAuences of co-operatives such as Amnl Ln the I 960s, and more recently, the involvement of the private sector. Storage, for example, is at par witl1 global practices, as opposed to grains wbkb i s under governmen t control".

Changes have also been induced by factors like easy credit facilities and dairy friendly policies by tl1e government, so that dairy farming is less agrarian and more a professionally managed industry. ''We are currently on the lookout for initiatives to have a marketable surplus in the nexr five to seven years".

A.nd this, he is sure, wtl.l come from herd genetics.

"Genetics will be a game changer. \\:,' hat we've learnt in Australia this trip has been a revelation for us. I'm foreseeing that with Australian technology helping us in farming method s and in genetics, we will be able to Lncrease our production substantially".

Australia showed off its dairy expertise and technology to India at tl,e Dairy Show in Hyderabad earlier this year. Ir provided an engagement mode.I to conueCL witl, the Indian .industry using

the global PRETSS approach (offering expertise in policy, research, equipment, technology, services and skills).

Here's to another white revolution in India, with a bit of help from Australia.

JULV 2014 13

INDIAOZ

Adelaide architecture students take a study tour to India and Nepal

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architecmre students have beaten the Feds to the punch. The ew Colombo Plan (NCP) was roUed out by the Federal Government in 20 I4. Its objective is to "life knowledge of the lndo-Pacific in Australia and strengthen people-to-people and institutional relations". India was not even co be considered until the wider roll-out in 2015. lnteresti.ngly, the University of Adelaide's School of Architecture

14 JULY 2014

decided to take the matter into their own hands by setting om an India project. Their 'India Studio: Collaboration in Design' mission ,vas designed with overall aims remarkably in line with those of the NCP b ut on a narrower focus, and included a visit by their architecture students to India.

M.ore recently, a differen t group of students has visited Nepal as part of their course for a project to construct buildings for mothers' groups on two different sites in the mountains north of Kathmandu.

The groups were led by Dr Am.it Srivastava, Lecturer in the School of Architecn1re. The India Studio project was developed in coJJaborati.on witl1 Prof Rajat Ray of the Susbant School of Architecmre in Delhi. The

smdents also had the oppornmity to visit Agra, Ahmedabad and Chandigarh.

The observations of the Adelaide students provide an interesting window o n meir peers in India and Indian architecture in general.

Smdeors with boundless energy need to be kept occupied, so one of the aims of the India Smdio in Delhi was to work alo ngside local architecture s tudents on a design project based in Delhi The .idea here was to come up with designs for tl1e redevelopment of an o ld textile mill site in North Delhi This stroke of gen.ius led to students getting to learn more abouc each otl1er.

Adela.ide smdent Jesse recalled, "Students atSushant were enthusiastic and passionately

opin.ionated. rt was eye-opening to see the way in wh.ich the)' interacted during smdio sessions, wi th great endrnsiasm and sometimes brutal honesty".

The visit to Chandigarh was one o f the h ighlights of the Indian trip. As is weU known, this northern city was created as part of first Prime i'Vuo.ister JawaharlaJ Nehru's grand vision for a modern lndia. Ir was a massive project especiaUy for its time and came to symbolise hope for d1e fumre architecmraJ landscape of India.

Adelaide students Lana and Marguerite saw Le Corbusier's Chandigarh as an example of a large scale project created by the masters that exemplify modercistic tendencies d1at d.idn't disengage from die human scale.

Daniel's reAection was somewhat different. "While planning a city can be incred.ibly important for d1e success and good-working of a city, it does not itself mean that the city is 'successful'," he noted. "1,Cuch of the quirky and culmtalJ)' rich elements we saw in the other Indian cities, were not present in Chandigarh".

He added, "The most beautiful part of Chandigarh .. . was the Rock Garden, where Indifill culnu:e, materials and artistry was on display".

The sn1dencs were also pleased to meet Nek Chand Saini, the creatnr of the famous Rock Garden.

It was not all work and no play.

Any excuse will do to explore d1e Jantar Mantar in Delhi. The

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srndents enjoyed clambering all over the structures. Bui.It by Mahataja Jai Singh of Jaipur, the site is a marvel of architectural and engineering design. J\1d10ugh it was built for the scienti fie pursuit of astronom}; it conjures np an image of almost being a plaything or a 'folly'. Other places of interest visited included the Red Fort and Humayun's Tomb in Delhi.

Cities in India have typically developed organically over long periods of time. Beset with d1e problems of a developing country, urban planning tends to display haphazard tendencies and this was reflected in die opinions of die smdents.

For instance, Jesse observed, "Many of die more recent developmenrs and newer buildings in d1e large cities often seemed disconnected and lacked a thorough understanding or representation of die context".

Daniel on the other hand, ,vas impressed by the Akshardham Temple and the Lotus Temple in Delhi but felt chat the bu.ii.d ings o f Gurgaon "were the uninspiring

INDIAN LINK

soldiers standing co attention in rows ... co accommodate more pe.oplein chese individual, but coo-familiar monoliths".

What stood out for Lana and Jvfarguerite were me "predominantly gated and often guarded" buildings, "creatin g Li ttle islands of modernistic architecture where the chaos of Jndia seemed co panse".

Bur the plains of India were a long way from the cranguil setting in the moumains o f Nepal, which was die destination for the second group of architecture students from the Universi ty of Adelaide. The project to assist in the construction of two mod1ers' group haUs was undertaken with the NGOs Aussie.Action Abroad and Architecture Wichour Frontiers. The 23 smdents were split into two groups; one travelled to the Khudi South site and tl1e other to the Taal site. The project was co use simple techniques with local materials and mainly manual labour in the construction.

It was fascinating to hear the views of tl1ree students Scott, As hleigh and Charlotte on tl1eir experiences in Nepal. Ashleigh mentioned that she ·'didn't know what to expect" and so felt quite. upset by the culture shock. AU three were struck by tl1e simplicity of d1e Nepalese people's lives and their generosity.

There is always a risk that such 'flying visits' can be just for self-gratification o f die visitors widi no re.al benefit for tl1e local population. But the responses dispelled tl1is notion.

Firstly, in this case, die money being spent did go cowards the benefit of the local community. Secondly, it helped me relationship, even if slightl y, between Australia and Nepal.

In me bigger picture, what stands out as the most important benefit here, is

mat d1e visit by the students gave hope to che people chey met.

Finally, of course, is tl1e practical aspect in tl1ac the halls are now being used by mothers and rnn b y die local people d1emselves. The haUs will be a lasring memory to die contribution of a handful of Adelaide srudenrs to the future lives of die Nepalese community.

Any visit to Nepal is incomplete wid1our a diet of daal-hbat and a trek. So our two groups went on 5-day organised treks accompanied by guides. The studems also visited the historic city of Bhaktipur which they fotmd guite fascinating. They noted the Roman like influence in die construction in the wide use of bricks even on tbe roads.

The Nepal trip was brought co a close widi a flourish by means of an exhibition in i'Vlay. This transported tl1e colour, feel and atmosphere of d1e mountains and its people to Adelaide and showed glin1pses o f the work done by the students.

For d1e future, the School of Architecmre is very likely to maintain its Links with the subcontinent. When asked if d1ey wouJd go back to India and Nepal, the over-riding response was positive. Such visits help develop unigue bonds. Somed1.ing of oneself is left behind: a mark, a memory or a moment, in exchange for something taken, to be cherished or recalled in years to come.

JULY 2014 15

ARTS

aroos •

m1r co ours Vijay Koul's pie bounces into first place at the Canberra Times Autumn Photography Comp

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oCanber raand Kashmir have anything in common? They do, according to CSIRO scientist, Vijay Koul who won the 1irst prize in the Ca11bQ1Ta Ti111es Autumn Photography Competition, 2014. Koul's winning click, was picked out from more than 400 entties, is a shot of a bunch of kangaroos grazing peacefully amidst the breaduaking orange and red hues of the spectacular Canberra aun1mn.

A native of Kashmir, Koul has been living in Australia with his family for the past 21 years. Re is a scientist working with the Bush Fire Research Group of CSIRO. Koul said that cbe beauty and magnificence of the changing seasons of Canberra, especially the spring and autumn colours, were highly reminiscent of bis homeland, Kashmir, which is often referred to as Paradise on Earth for its breathtaking beauty.

This is the second time Koul bas entered this photography competition. Last year, he cook part in the CaJJherm Times W'inrer Competition 2013; his picture was shore-listed to be published bur did not win the title.

Photography has always been Koul's passion, but this interest took flight when he began work with CSlRO, as he regularlr capmres p hotographs of his experiments. Even this winni ng picture was shot as he was finishing work in a nearby CSIRO lab.

"I looked outside my window and saw tbe beautiful aun1mn sunset, ccees, kangaroos; luckily I had my camera with me, so jumped over the fence and clicked the shot," he said of his winning photo.

And when he is n m working, he also enjoys shooting for weddings,

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16 JULY 2014

birthdays and community-related e\Tents for friends and family. A t the moment, Koul said tba t he is not thinking o f turning his passion into a profession, due to work and family commitments, but he is keeping tl1e avenues open.

Kou] shoots these captivating images using a Penta., with Sigma zoom lenses 18-200mm and 70300111111. He told Tndio11 Link tl1at he prefers not to use any photoediting soft\va.re and if he must, he uses the software provided

by P en tax. He does not believe in fancy camera equipment, bu t rather in the creative eye when it comes to capturing beautifol shots.

"It is always best rouse automode cill one is confident before migrating to manual focus," is Koul's advice for photography encbusiasts and wannabe professionals. lt is important co have an in-depth und erstanding of shutter speed and aperture when using manual mode. He also mentioned chat a good way of learning and broadening knowledge is co refer to good journals, books and magazines dedicated to photography. Digital Photograpqyfor D11111111ies and Digital .II.R Camem ,mdPhotograph.rjor Dum111ies by David. D. Bush a.re the t\vo books chat Kou! would suggest for novices with a passion for phorography.

For those into ttavel photography, Koul's advice would be to invest in a good camera, a couple of SD cards and spa.re batteries. "Go ahead and click as many pictures as you like; you can always delete the bad ones," he explained. "And also remember the best tin1e for capturing good photographs is during tl1e magic or golden hom which is one hour after sunrise and one hour before sw1set".

He also points out the benefit of using a wide angle for capn1ring landscapes.

Re said that the scope and potential for growth in the field of nature imd travel photography is immense, as Australia has many scenic locations and breathtaking namral beauty. He also mentioned that tl1e scope for event photographers is also huge owing to the lal'ge Indian population bere.

Koul is currently in the process

of p roducing a photographic book capturing the spectacular scenery of the spring and autumn seasons of Canberra. A project very close to hi.s heart, be says this book will be his dedication co

Canberra and to its breathtaking natural beauty during these seasons.

To interact wicb Koul and catch a glimpse of his amazing work; ,risic www.fa.cebook.com/vkoul

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JULY 2014 17

The Vatican announces its cricket team: From left, Deepak Anto from India, captain Anthony Currerfrom England, and Ajeesh George, Davidson Jestus and Pratheesh Thomas are part ofthe St Peter's cricket team, made up largely of Indian and Sri Lankan priests, deacons and seminarians studying in Rome. The new team is going on its first tour in September, playing an Anglican squad at the Kent County Cricket Club and the royal household's XI at Windsor. The "Light of Faith Tour" aims to forge greater ties between the Catholic and Anglican churches, which split in 1534 after English King Henry VIII was refused a marriage annulment

Government claims that Indians in captivity in Iraq are safe According to [be government, Indians held captive by suspected Sunni militants in the Iraq town of Mosul are unharmed - even as efforts continue to secure their release from their abducrors in the violence-hit Gulf country.

External affairs ministry spokesperson Syed Akbaruddin told reporrers that efforts were being made to move lndiam out con Aict zones in Iraq, He said the government's information flow has improved and is enabling more efficient channels of information transmission.

"On tl1e diplomatic front, our efforts are conlinuing both in Iraq and out~ide.

Our .initiatives are gaining impems. We are proceeding systematically and carefully.

Various doors are opening now; tl1ese are primarily in Iraq ar various levels, all of which are significant," he said.

Akbaruddin claimed tl1ere were about l 20 Indians in conflict zones in Iraq and 17 had moved ouL "Seventeen L1dians have been removed from tl1e conflict zone. \'(/e are working to ensure that resr of the Indian nationals in conflict zones are moved out of there,'' he said.

Asked if there was real danger of the 39 abducted Indians being used as a shield, he claimed there was "no safety in captivity". "'~/e are every day trying co obtain information, corroborate informatiorr and confirm information. Based on that, I can confirm they remain Lmharmed as of now," Akbaruddin stated.

Ir is understood tl1at Inrua is in touch wirh countries in the region like Saudi Arabia to urge them to assist in freeing tl1e captives.

18 JULY 2014

The Indians, who belong mostly to Punjab and Haryana, were working in Mosul as construction workers, drivers or sanitary workers. Suspected militants of the Islamic State o f Iraq and the Levanr (ISIL), \vl10 have overnm large parts of northern Irnq and ralken over Mosul and Tikrit, abducted the workers arow1d a week ago.

According to Akbaruddin, the 46 Indian nurses in Tikrit are also safe. He said the safety and secu1:ity of Indians in Iraq .remained a matter of priority for the government. "\Ve have received 120 requests in Baghdad and 300 at our control room in New Delhi for assistance of various types," he said. Some of tl1e requests may, however, be duplication, he added.

Akbaruddin said there were more than 10,000 Indians in 1raq and the remrn of chose not in the conflict zones would be on n ormal contractual terms. He claimed there were 12 major companies where Indians were working and me company with ilie largest presence of Indians, around 2,500, was in Najaf. Several Indians wanted to return and tl1e lndian governmem is also in touch witl1 the companies that bad sent them to Iraq to work.

On reports of d1e death of an Indian, he said tl1ere was no infmmation from d1e concerned company about the possibility of an L1dian worker in southern lraq who may have succum bed to a heart attack. "\Vhen I checked tl1ar up, tl1ey (the Indian mission] hadn't yet got confirmation from me concerned company.

It is possible tl1at the company is completing tl1eir procedures at their end before d1ey come to us. Bur should this unformnate event have taken place, we will assist the return of the mortal remains of tl1ar lndian national in accordance with the standard

procedure," Akbaruddin said.

Officials stared tl1ar requests for assistance from lnruan nationals in Iraq were being constantly addressed. The lnclian mission will help me workers co obtain passports ro retutn, as the employers would have taken their passports away under the Iraqi labour laws.

The 'Phoren' dream results in Iraq misery l'romised a good life in rich havens like Dubai, Kuwait and Jordan, hordes of gullible you tl1 from Punjab and Haryana have been manipulated by travel agents and in country associates to work in miserable conditions in conAict-rorn Iraq.

Witl1 tl1e number of people stnck in l raq due the recent sectarian flare-up, rising to nearly 700, tl1e o ld story of failed "phoren (foreign) dreams" and lost big bucks is being retold.

"Many youth are promised jobs in Dubai, Kuwait and Jordan but tl1ey are taken by the travel agents to Iraq instead.

Once tl1e youth reach tl1ere, they do nor have the option of returning. le is a miserable trap. Tbe youd1 spend fakhs of rupees of hard earned money or sell land to go abroad, and end up in a Life of hell," said Paramjit Singh, who renu:ned from Iraq after working there for over two years.

Bhagwant Mann, the Aam Aadmi Parry (AAP) Lok Sabha member from Sangrnr, has taken to social media and set up a helpline to reach our to youths stranded in Iraq and also help connect tl1em co [heir families in Punjab.

He said the actual number of people from Ptmjab stuck in Iraq could be much higher than 700.

"Though 1 don't have tl1e actual figure,

I am told tl1ar up to 4,000 Indians, mostly l'unjabis, are stuck in Iraq," Mann said.

"Jvfajority of the youth are taken ro Dubai, Jordan and Kuwait and then sold off [0 companies in Iraq," he added.

The Punjab government has alreadr submitted a list of 514 people from Punjab who are stranded in lraq.

Going abroad is a common fad among youtl1s from Punjab, especially in the Doaba region. (the area between Sutlej and Beas rivers) comprising the district~ of Jalandhar, Hoshiaipur, Nawa□ Shahr and Kapurthala.

"Rural youtl1s and also mose from smaller towns just want to go abroad by any means.

Ther see no future and employment for memselves in Punjab. Despite big promises, the Pw1jab government does little for mem.

The levels of frustration are high," said Samain Singh, a Jalandhar-based travel agent.

The unscrupu lous travel agents rake advantage of this situation and exploit such youth. They swindle them of lakhs of rupees and dump them in cmmtries like Iraq," be said.

According to reports, militants have taken hostage 40 Indians, mostly Punjabis, in Iraq's Mosul town. Their fate is unknown since they were abducted. The families of the men snick in Iraq, who are mostly poor or lower middle class, say mey can only hope for the return of their loved o nes.

"We don't have the resources or money to ger tl1em back. We want our boys back," said Baldev Singh, a relative of o ne of tl1e youths held hostage in Iraq.

The story of A□taryarni and two others, who were taken hostage in Iraq nearly a decade ago, is still fresh in the minds of people but that has hardly deterred youth s from risking everything ro go co M iddle Eastern countries such as Iraq.

The family of Antaryami, who live in a village in Himachal PraJesh's U na district, adjoining l'unjab's Hoshiarpur district, wants ro keep away from d1e media glare ar rl1is time, when the hostage crisis is being repeated with otl1er youths from Punjab.

Ancaryami himself drives a truck and has nor worked on foreign shores since.

India launches five foreign satellites, Modi wants one for SAARC India placed in orbit five foreign satellites on June 30, prompting a cal.I from Prime Minister arendra Modi ro develop a SAARC satellite to be " dedicated to our neighbourhood as a gift from India". ''Truly, dus is a global endorsement of India's space capabilities," said Modi, who app.lauded as the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle-C23 - 44.4 metres tall and weighing 230 tonnes - tore into rhe sky wirl1 orange Rames fiercely burning at its tail.

The rocket, which rook off at 9.52 a.m., was tl1e first space mission after Modi's National Democratic Alliance (NOA) government rook o ffice.

The five satellites - one each from France, Germany and Singapore and rwo from Canada - were launched under commercial arrangements that ISRO's commercial arm Antri.J, Corp en tered into witl1 the respective foreign agencies.

The 20-minute launch mission turned out to be a grand success.

"Today, I ask our space community to take up the challenge of developing a SAARC satellite that we can dedicated ro our neighbourhood, as a gift from lndia," 1vfodi said after wimessing me space mission.

www.indianlink.com.au

"i\ sarellire that provides a full range of applications and services to all our neighbours... l also ask you to enlarge the footprint of our sacellire-based navigation system to cover aU of South Asia," he said.

The rocket's main luggage was the 714-kg French earth observation sateUite SPOT-7.

Piggybacking on it were four smaU satellites: 14-kg AlSAT of Germany; NL57 .1 (CAN-X4) and NLS7.2 (CA -XS) from Canada (each weighing 15 kg); and the 7-kg VELOX-l of Singapore.

Around 18 minutes into the 8jgbt, che rocket first ejected its heaviest luggage SPOT-7. lndia had launched another French satellite SPOT-6 in 2012. The latest in the SPOT family of satellites is SPOT-7.

The ejection. of SPOT-7 was followed

by AISAT (Germany), NLS7.l, NLS7.2 (Canada) and VELOX-1 (Singapore).

Modi said, "We have placed five satellites inro their orbits 660 km above the Earth. lndia's advanced space programme puts her in an elite global group of 5-6 countries.

This is one domain in which we are at the international cutting edge. A domain in which we have pushed beyond mediocrity to achieve eJtceUence. We have launched satellites of advanced nations. PSLV itself has launched 67 satellites; of which 40 have been foreign satellites, coming from 19 countries. Even today's satellites are all from developed nations - France, Canada, Germany and Singapore".

He added chat inspired by the vision of former prime minister Aral Bihari Vajpayee, "we have sent a missio.n to the moon".

"Another is on its way to Mars as we speak... 'vi/e have also developed our own satellitebased navigation system. l am told this will be fully deployed by 2015".

Starting &om 1999, India bas launched 35 foreign satellites till date using its PSLV rocket. The successful launch of five satellites l\fonday takes the tally to 40.

India bewin its space journey in 1975 with the .launch of Aryabhatra using a Russian rocket. It has completed over 100 space mi~sioos including missions ro moon and mars.

Indian scientists tap into geoinformatics for mapping natural hazards Uttarakhand is yet to recover from the massive rain-triggered Aoods that left thousands dead last )7ear and exposed the gaps in disaster management strategies. Now Indian scientists have devised sophisticated satellite-based and computer-centric technologies to map potential natural hazards to aid in disaster mitigation.

Geoinformatic tools (the application of technology to geographical sciences) such as remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) were successfully pm to use by researchers at the Jadavpur Universiry's School of Oceanograpby bere to scientifically analyse and prepare zonation maps of Bihar.

The proceclw:e, which can be extendecl to the entire coLmtry, was used to map earthquakes, Roods and droughts and an emerging environmental pbeuomenon urban heat islands.

"This study reveals rhe actual zonarion of different natural hazards on the basis of which the policy makers can formulate future plans. It can be a pathway for making such efforts for every individual state ru1d then compiled together as a country report,

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Tuhin Ghosh, joint director of Jadavpur U niversity's School of Oceanographic Studies, told !ANS. "le can be charted for various climate zones too," be added.

The report, citied '1 atural Hazard Zonation of Bihar (India) Using Geoiuformarics: A Schen1atic Approach', can be read in Springer's Briefs in the Earth Sciences' series of publications.

Though previous attempts were made for similar studies, Ghosh contended the report compiled by him and researcher Anirban Mukopadhyay is the first to put all the data of intensity and distribution of hazards - on a common platform, chat is, GIS. GIS is a computer system that integrates, stores and analyses geographical data for informed decision-making, whil.e remote sensing, with the help of open source (freely available) satellite data and sensors, can help one identify, locate and measure objects without coming in direct contact with them.

In addition, these systems save time, are cost-effective and need less human resources when compared to physical surveys for big areas, for example, while developing statewide reports, said Ghosh.

Lauding the project, environmentalist P. K. Joshi, who bas expertise in RS and G rs, said d1e information gleaned from a blend of such zonation data, witl1 inpurs from governmental agencies (like the Indian Jvleteorological Department) ru1d nongovernmental agencies can be conveyed directly tO the people through ceU phones that are nowadays geoinformatics-enabled.

Though geoinformatics encompass all the analysis done by Thill, there is a definite edge in mapping hazards,Joshi said. ·'Ir can help .in retrieval and integration of many more biophysical parameters and provide more robust geo-staristi.cal analysis.

"Integration of other socio-economic data sets is much easier and powerful in a G rs environment: which can directly feed the policy and decision makers," Joshi, head and professor, Department of Natural Resources at New DeUli's The Energy and Resources Jnstinite (TERI) UniversiLy, told JANS. '1c could guide iu rescue efforts in d isasters of huge proportions, like Urtarakhand," be added. lo addition, GIS is a "handy cool" for administrators to comprehend the spatial dimension of hazards, according to Chru1dan Ghosh, professor and head, Geo Hazards, at New Delhi's National institute of Disaster Management (NIDJ\1).

And if tl1ese maps, in. scaled-down and detailed versions, are made available to disa:ict administrators, they can facilitate easy identification of roads and landmarks while planning for rescue operations, Chru1dan Ghosh reckoned.

"From such studies, what is needed cbe most is the preparation of 'live inundation map' or 'computer anin1ation of virtual flood situation using rainfall and water flowing from adjoi1ling water bodies'," Chandan Ghosh said, adding ir could enable officials to visualise a near-real situation of Roods and help in marking danger and safe zones. .At rhe heart of the matter and for large-scale policy making, there is a pressing need for a change in mindsets and accepting and adopting new vistas for efficient: disaster management.

"Continuous study, analysis, formulation and updating of hazard. zonation can

. r"

The Rani-ki-Vav (Queen's) stepwe/1, on the banks of the Saraswati River in western Pata n, some 120 kms from Ahmedabad, has been granted UNESCO World Heritage status

maxinlise d1e preparedness strategy and minimise the cost and effort therein.

Also, awareness and capacity-building regarding potential namral hazards in every level of stakeholder in the governance, society and industry are iu1portant," said Tub.in Gbosh.

SRK conferred France's highest honour French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius conferred his country's llighest award Knight of the Legion of Honour - on Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan in recognition of llis ourstancling contribution to cultural diversity across tl1e world.

The function was held at the Taj Mahal Palace boceJ in Mumbai on 1 July.

"There are different moments in life d1at make you feel d1at you are on the rigbr crack and chis is one such moment. I am truly humbled to receive this honour," said Shah Rukh, thanking French President Francois HoUande and Foreign Minister Fabius for finding him "firring for d1is honour". "l am a part of the Indian film fraternity and it makes me feel proud. to be recognised for die field l am most passionate abom. This honour has furtl1er motivated to take Indian cinema to d1e next level of acceptance, love and glory. And thank you France for being so loving and appreciative of Indian films, it's extremely encouraging," he said.

Created. in 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte, the Legion of Honour is the llighest award given by rhe France for ourstru1ding service ro tl1e country, regardless of tl1e nationality of d1e recipients.

Northeast to have air ambulances soon Patients from difficult-to-access locations in the landlocked northeastern stares can heave a sigh of relief, a.s a Guwahati-based hospital is plru11ling to launch air ambulance services ro ferry patients from across the region.

The Guwahati Neurological Research Centre (GNRC) unveiled a plan to launch air ambulance and medical outread1 programme using helicopters to remore areas of all d1e eight northeastern state - Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, "iv[rulipur, ]\,fizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sil<lci.m.

"Doctors from GNRC will be ferried to difficult-to-access locatio ns across the 1·egion and provide doorstep medical support to the people," said neurologist Noma! Chandra Borah of GNR.C Hospitals Led. Once started, the air ambulance service will be the first of its kind in d1e region.

GNRC was founded by Borah iu 1985. lt was the first super specialty heald1care cena·e in nord1east India and presently operates three hospitals offering over 500 beds.

The hospital serves people of Assam, the other northeastern states as well as the neighboring southeast Asian countries of l epal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myruu·uar.

Boral1 said GNRC was recently chosen by the World Bank ro receive a grant of $150,000.

"We intend co set up 10 more hospitals in the region and beyond, witl1in the next five years," he said.

IANS

JULY 2014 19

SPORT

aina!

India's Saina Nehwa/ takes the women's singles title at the 2014 Star Australian Badminton Open

• BY

UTTAM MUKHERJEE

ew in Australia discuss the game of badmincon. Bur last week, at work, I was amused to hear my colleagues, ·who are diehard rugby followers, t,tlking about Lin Dan. A leading Sydney newspaper carried an a.rticle on the bad boy of badminton, Lin Dan, and O lympic bronze medallist, Indian badm.imon player, 24-yearold Saina Nehwal, who were in town for the Star Australian Open Badminton Super Ser.ies Championship being held from 24 to 29 June 2014. The $750,000 tournament in Australia was the eighth Super Series rournament this year and hugely popular.

The Sport Centre in Sydney Olympic Park drew a record crmvd for the Superseries finals.

Unlike previous years, the capacity crowd had a sizeable number of people of Indian origin. 1 was also p leasantly surprised ro see two large lndian Aags prominently displayed in the stands. This was no co-incidence; it was because India's Saina Nehwal had reached the finals of tl1e Star Australian Open Badminton. Th.is atmosphere was in contrast to the earlier qualifying rounds where Saina was cheered loucUy by just rwo very entlrnsiastic supporters!

Sunday,June 29 was a proud day for India as Saina Nehwal became tl1e first non-Chinese player to win the women's singles title at a Super Series in 20 14, after defeating Spain's Carolina Marin 21 -18, 2111 in 43 minutes.

The pair had met once before, and Sa.ina won in that instance.

T he lirst game of the women's singles finals had some semblance of a fight becween six-seed Saina

F

20 JULY 2014

and Carofu1a; the second gan1e qL1ite one sided. Saina moved around the court quickly and returned difficult shots easily. Her younger opponent, considered as one of che feistiest p.layers on the circuit, bad played well until tlie sern.i-finals, but struggled to match Saina.

In the first game, Carolina narrowed tl1e gap time and again but Saina was able co exploit her weaknesses to rue hilt, especially around the net. Carolina cl.id nor help herself as she committed a service error to gift an easy point co Saina. This ruffled her confidence and the rhythm of her serves. Carolina played some good strokes but they were neither consistent nor enough co snatch an advantage. Saina on the other hand made few w1forced errors and was ruthless in smashing her opponent.

For every point that Carolina won she let our a victorious shout, but Saina was generaJly composed except for a couple o f times when she pumped the ai.r after winning a major point. After winning the championship, Saina let out a victory cry and tl1rew her racquet imo

the crowd. Except for the initial exuberance soon after her victory, Saina remained quite calm and composed thereafter.

Saina's march co tl1e finals was dramatic. In me semi-finals, she had played cautiously against the number one seed, Wang Shixian from China. Sa.ina won the gruelling match 21 -19, 16-21 and 21-15.

This was a major viccory for Saina considering chat her opponent was better tanked and tlie stadium reverberated with loud cheering for Wang Sh.ixian. In the quarterfinals, Saina had vanquished Japan's Eriko Hirose in straight sets: 21-18 and 21-9.

Corning to Australia for the championship, her parents felt tl1ac she did nor stand a chance of winning but could only play her best. Saina light-heartedly told tl1e media tlrnt she would party a1l night to celebrate this surprise Wlll.

"Tb.is is one vicrory which answered all the doubts," Saina said. " There were rnany who thought I

could never Wlll

aga.in.

This is a very special. triumph for me because I believed I could win very soon and it happened". \Xi'hen asked how it felt co win the Australian Super Series, she said that the victory was quite nne..,1Jected and altl1ough she felt happy to have won, the feeling of winning had not yet sunk in. "Surely this was the b iggest challenge because I had to prove that l still am o ne of the best players in the world," a confident Saina stared.

Saina complained about the blisters on her feet that caused much agony tl1roughouc the tournament. During the semifinals she had ro take time out dltting the match as he.r feet had to be attended to by her physio. She said that her feet hurt as she walked from her hotel ro the stadium! Saina thanked her physio

profusely saying that witl1om her help, and words of encouragement, she would not have been able to play in the finals.

But while she was on court destroying her opponent, no one realised that her feet were sore and in bandages!

1n me climax of the championship, the bad boy of badm.incon, Lin Dan won against Indonesia's Simon Santoso: 22-24, 21-16, 21-7 (pictured opposite page below right). The first game was a see-saw battle where Simon upstaged the double O lympic and five time world champion. Bu t in the next two secs

Lin Dan proved to us why he is considered a great. l r was the finesr exhibition o f strokes thar one could hope ro see.

I always look forward to rhe men's d oubles as d1ey are fast and furious.

Ald1ougb mT favourite doubles p layer, Kido from Indonesia, lost in tbe semi-finals, I was mesmerised bi1 the Korean pair, Yong Dae Lee and Yeon Seong Yoo who won comfortably 21-14, 21 -18.

For die past three years T have bee□ attending die Australian Badminton Open, and dtls was d1e first year when China did not dominate rhe finals. It was good t0 see representation in d1e finals from many countries across die world.

Here is some spicy news d1at I

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came across - which international sporrswoman has the most Facebook followers? lf you thought it was o□e of the Williams sisters or Anna Kournikova you are wrong. Ir is Saina NehwaJ!

JULY 2014 21

OPINION

United we stand, divided we...

Why the decision to welcome Telegana as India's 29th state is wrong

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need to pump in to uplift the majotity of Telangana is colossal. and ro the tune of several billions. lt is a task that might not be easy to achieve in spite of getting Hyderabad which practically functions like a satellite city. And on the other hand, are the cost and resources required for setting up a y homeland has been divided yet new government and related governmental agencies and administrative offices. The again ... on 2"d June 2014, India witnessed the formation of its truth is that the elected government does 29d, stare, Telangana. not have a clear blue print to address any I believe in a of the critical issues facing Telangana today. democratic, secular and Politically, the riots and tolerant India and hence, 1 believe rbe decision to struggles for a new state began form this new state is in the early 1960s. Initially, it Democratically, as was a public outCI'.)' against the entirely wrong; socially, landlords of undivided Andhra economically, politically we get closer to and democratically. who exploited d1e farmers completing 68 years Socially, a conunon of independence, it is and ot11er workii1g class of the Telangana regions. It didn't dissent (amongst many a saddening thought others) voiced by the take long for the politicians that we still follow citizens of Tehmgaoa to discover that this sense of the'divide and rule' who aspired for a new injustice in the minds of the policy of the British state is diat linguistically, public was a good wa)' to gain Raj which destroyed votes. Soon t11e public disdain they spoke different our land became a political outcry. The languages .&om the other regions of 1\ndhra Telangana Rashtra Samithi (f'RS) formed in 2001 as a Pradesh. Exarnple,"i\tfy result of this and the party Telugu accent has always been ridiculed by those chose to form an alliance with from other parts as I the Congress (which held the stronghold at that rime) in the hopes of a speak a different version of the language".

Our country was divided along linguistic new statehood. But the Congress party had lines at the time of state formation postno such inclinations and hunger strikes, riots and social unrest became d1e o rd er Independence, bur within a state, every village or district speaks with a different of d1e day. \Xlheu me date for the 2014 style or accent even today and all of us have general. elections was set and the Congress party realised that it could be wiped om at some point ridiculed or been ridiculed for our accent or language. But does this qualify from power, the decision for the new state for d1e demand of a new state, of Telangana was pushed in a lase minute a new division? attempt to gain a couple of votes from Economically, the citizens of Telaogana the region. A petty political rn.iscalculatioo celebrate as if the battle has been won. which cost the party dearly in t11e general elections.

But the real battle is yet to begin! The new Democratically, as we get closer ro government is faced wi th the mammoth cask of the economics of running a new completing 68 years of independence, it is a saddening thought that we still follow t11e state. J\ principal reason cited for needing a new s tate was d1e fact that 'divide and rule' policy o f the most regions of Telangana British Raj which destroyed our were economically land . We did nor need a separate backward and not given state; we needed a sensitive the due attention by the govermnem to understand the We did not need real plight of the people. We former Andhra Pi:adesh to cut ourselves did not need to cut ourselves government. With a total up on the basis land area of 114,000 sq. km up on the basis of language of language and and a population over 35 and rei,>ional differences; we regional differences; mill.ion, the only prized asset need less corrupt leaders who Telangana can boast of is we need less corrupt will direct funds in the right manner to promote growth and Hyderabad, rbe technology leaders who would development. And above all, hub of India which che new direct funds in the government believes ca□ we need to exercise tolerance, a right manner to sense of unity and brotherhood, conrrib ute treme ndo usly promote growth and to t11e development of a trait in such short supply development the new state. Though among Indians back home and around che globe. the city of Hyderabad has We shmtld hm7 e learnt tbe economic potential to bring Telanga□a out of its from our past mis cakes, the financial and developmental glaringly obvious ones like doom, it is important to realise t1, at the rest Jharkhaod. 1t is going to be a lonely road for Telangana and Seernaodhra, but here's of me state remains backward with poor infrastructure, farming or irrigation facilities. to hoping the new leaders can deliver the Water is another issue on which the two promises m ade. As well as hoping d1at t11e divided states will continue to lock heads new government does not di,1ide and cut up with each o ther. On one hand, the revenue India again into Gorkhaland, Bodoland and and resources that the new government ,vill Vidarbha for petty political interests.

M

'' ''

'' ''

22 JULY 2014

www.indianlink.com.au

ij

TECHNOLOGY

A Melbourne-based engineer develops an app that lists Hindu temples in 50 different countries

Temple Details Driving Directions

or cbe devout Hindu, god is everywhere and in every being. He is omniscienc, omnipotent and omnipresent.

Most of us, nevertheless, also find strength and solace in a peaceful darsha11 at temples. Today, no matter which corner of the world the globecrotting Hindu finds him or herself in, there is bound to be a Hindu temple, offering the right spiritual direction.

Through d1e innumerable resources of the World Wide Web and d1e innovation of Indian Australia Hari Iyer, finding god is now easier than ever.

Leveraging on the very latest in mobile technology, Iyer has come up with a novel web and mobile phone application to service the needs of the Hindu community.

Mapping over 2,000 temples in 50 major countries outs.ide I ndia, Iyer recently launched his free Hindu temples direccory, WW\\,allhindutemples.com, and app for iOS on www.

HinduTemplesApp.com downloadable through App Store.

The temples app is a comprehensive directory and is particularly bandy for getting directions, opening hours, contact details and services offered. The information can also be saved offline to d1eir device.

The highly interactive app is particularly unique in its Wiki-style customer interface that allows users to network, collaborate, leave feedback and provide useful advice for other temple-goers. Users can also update information and include photos. " Every other religion except Hinduism 11as apps and directories as well as lots of infom1acion

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online about their places o f worship," Iyer told Indian U11k.

"While so many Hindus have carved a niche for themselves in in formation technology, we don't have many resources online".

The idea for the app arose when Hari and his wife Samridha turned up ar a local Sydner temple, only to find it closed.

"I subsequently tried tO find their opening hours and realised there was nor much information available," Iyer said.

"Their web.sire was down as well and even when it was restored it lacked adequate content in a mobile friendly website. This is the case for most temple websites".

It was the frustration of nor having access to basic information d1at inspired Iyer to a-eate his app, with d1e intention of making temple visits easier for everyone. " I decided ro create a directory whose main purpose is instant access to basic logistical information. Wherever d1ey are in

d1e world, the tern-savvy devotee can use the app to locate a Hindu temple near diem," explained ] yer.

As a l:)1Jica1 "Tam-bram" (Tamil Brahmin) the Mumbai-born Iyer was a frequent-visitor of lorn] temples. His marriage to Samridha also st:rengrhened his spiritual foundations as she not only brought a firm religious grounding back into his life but also actively encouraged him to create d1e directory.

The industrial engineer, whose e.xpertise is sales and consulting, invested all his spare rime into d1is unique project. A year in the making, it initially began as an Australian temples directory and blog, expanding steadily to include many more countries.

"Ir did take a lot of coordination, bringing together work from different locations with data analysts in Noida, app developer in Europe and graphic designers in Kolkata. 1 had a lor of support from family, since a

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lot of my personal time and money has gone into bringing it to current stage," Iyer explained.

Each of the temples had to be individually mapped on Google maps as well as data sourced and cleaned, to ensure accuracy for users. The App itself had been in development for over four months and was extensively tested to ensure comparibilit:y with all iOS devices and screen sizes.

'Tu spite of d1e best of our efforts, this sore of information is dynamic," he added.

"Ope11ing hours change, temples often start small and d1en move on to bigger, permanent locations, phone numbers change and contact details also vary. So I'd call upon users co report an.y changes that they notice so it can be updated tO benefit me whole community".

J\Jrhough the project itself was self-funded, in order to cover tl1e cost of sustaining it on App Srore, d1e app has been priced at $2.49 and has aL-eady received many five

star reviews.

Consw11er feedback has also been overwhelmingly positive. Peak Hindu orgai1isations like VHP, Hindu Council of 1\usrralia and Overseas Friends of BJP Australia have offered their support, but Iyer hopes to expand d1e app's reach even further.

"There is scill work needed to spread the word especiaUy in countries like UK, US and Canada," he reiterated.

"Mapping temples all over d1e world is such a massive project that no one can possibly do it all by hin1selt~ but if everyone had to only look after one o.r two temples in their loc.'11 area to keep d1em updated and correct that's easily doable and ,vill benefit the entire community''.

Iyer is also keen for temple managers to claim ownership of their listing and manage it iliemselves. The site also allows temples to upload any local events o r festivals to help them get more visibility ai11ongst devotees.

In me future, lyer also hopes to connect with temples in India.

"TI1at will be a mai11111oth project and we are trying to .find local organisarions there that we can work with. Conservatively speaking there would be at least l0,000 large temples in India chat we'd like to include in the directary," he stated.

Spurred by die demand, he has already begun work on d1e Android version. To reacl1 a wider audience, ilie app will be free.

"As I will soon be mapping Indian temples, I do not wish to pur it a behind pay wall," lrer indicated. ''I also don't want to run ads, as it will corrnpt the spiritual experience. Instead I plan to hold a fundraiser d1rough Indiegogo, where people can contribute whatever they wish towards app development cost".

Find out ll/Ore cit: https:/ / )l)IJJ)V. indiegogo.co,11/ prqjetts/gluhal-hi11d11ta11ples-direito1y-help-creatc-a11-a11,nomeji-t:e-m1droid-app•1to-ads

JULY 2014 23

BOOKS

Check out this list of fascinating books that paint a picture of Delhi through the ages

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homas Metcalfe, while working as the Governor General's Agent at the 1mperial Court of the Mughal Emperor, senr his daughter the 'Delhi Book' in 1844, which was au album of 120 paintings of the ciry by Indian artists. .!Vfetcalfe wrote his own descriptive text alongside the paintings, and the album remained in the family for almost 150 years before being added co the British Library collection. Ever since, Delhi has prompted historians, novelists, academics and travel writers, to pm pen to paper ;md capture tbe elusive spirit and soul of the city.

There is the definitive work of Delhi-at-the-time-of-the-Mutiny

by Mahmood Farooqi (2010) called Brsieged: Voicesfro111 De/bi 1857 whereby au author, historian and raconrem captures the pall

24 JULY 2014

111 l II,/ ,1

diat fell over the rebel govemmenc of Bahadur Shah Zafar in Delhi, around whom the sepoys rallied and marched against the British in Shahjahanabad. Farooqi laboriously translated Urdu documents from the time of the Mutiny in the National Archives to evoke the mood of that seminal momem in Delhi's hjstory.

Two other books N e111 Delhi: Making of a Capital, by Malvika Singh and Rudrangshu Mukherjee (2009) aod Delhi Metrapolitan by Ranjaoa Sengupta (2007) trace die evolution and emergence of the modern city from the time the British moved the capital to Delhi in 2011 : from the new city that Lutyens planned, to the colonies that came up to absorb the in Aux of refugees at the time of partition, to the new metropolis of 16 million people that it is today.

Two works of fiction T!11ilight in Delhi by Ahmed Ali ( 1940) and Delhi by Khushwant Singh (1990) paint vastly different images of the city tl1rough tlicir protagon ists. Ali's novel chronicles the disintegration of a Delhi family d1at traced its lineage to

one of die city's sultanates. \'>;Then tl,e patriarch of the family visits the 1911 Durbar, he grieves when he sees the descendants of the exiled Bahadur Shah Zafar begging in the streets. Si.ngh's p rotagonist inimitably describes Delhi as the "mistress to which he returns when he has had his fill of whoring in foreign lands".

Two od1er books can be said to be predominantly about Delhi at the time of the Emergency. They are Salmart Rushdie's Mid11ight's Children (1981) and Emma Tado's U11settli11g Memories (2003). Rushdie riles against tl1e excesses of tbe Emergency in his novel; so does Taro, but as an anthropologist who uncovers files of the Municipal Corporation in Delhi tl1at involve the fot:ced sterilisation of the poor.

Then tliere is the book about Delhi for expatriates by Dave Prager titled Delin·ous Delhi (20 l3).

Prager and his wife moved co Delhi from New York. His was a love-hate relationship with the city before he found a balance between the best and worst their new home had to offer. Prager strucnu·es his book as a guide for

ocher expatriates, with chapters on food, shopping, workplace culture and transportation. It especially highlights Delhi's traffic, about which Prager seetl,es. Howe,1er, the book is more than just a howto guide. It i~ an appealing memoir, as Prager is a solid storyteller, and the book is an enjoyable tour through the ciry. Highly recommended for anyone wishing to travel to the cicy.

Dalrrmple's Ci-()1 of Djinns (1993) remains one of the most popular books on the city ever written. His Delhi is the city of multiple empires and kingdoms, shaped by money, food, art and Jiterature. 1fore recent!)\ San1 Miller published Delhi: Adventures in a Megacit)•, which is almost entirely h.is view of the place as a wal king city: th.rough manho les, obstacles and speeding traffic, through Naida and G urgaon and the most absurd sights.

This brings us to a recently published book called Ud1a11 V ill11ge1; wrinen by Vandana Vasudevan (2013) on the recent urban expansion that has led co tl1e growth of satellite towns

such as Noida, and the city's push furtl1er into what were once rural Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.

There, modern gated colllmtmities jostle for space among erstwhile and urrenc villages, in a neverending search for new laud for 'developments' tliat are shorn of any character or ingenuity. Arvind J\diga, writing in his novel White Tige1· (2008) , said Gurgaon was built by tbe rich and had ".no parks, lawns or playgrounds - it was just buildings, shopping malls, hotels and more buildings. There was a pavement outside, but char was for the poor to .Live o n" .

Rana Dasgupta, anotl1er novelist who made Delhi hjs home i.n 2000 when he moved tliere from Britain, bas recently written a book on his adoptive city called Capital: A Portrait of Tiven!J First Cet1t11ry Delhi (2014). le i s a brilliant and compelling book that examines the growth of Delhi since die country embraced free market principles i.n 1991. He writes with the elegance of a novelist and the incisiveness of a chronicler, and argues cl1at globalisation has been catastrophic for capitaJism. The nexus between politicians and developers has only fuelled corruption and the market economy has curtailed the rights o f the poor. It bas ruptured d1e delicate fabric that held the city together since Partition when over one million Hindu and Sikh refugees poured into the ciry. A ciLy that once fuelled the ambitions and hopes of millions of people, now serves only the rich. Dasgupta concludes, rather sombrely, chat for tl1is reason, Delhi will never be a city like any in the West.

''

Khushwat Singh's protagonist inimitably describes Delhi as the"mistress to which he returns when he has had his fill of whoring in foreign lands"

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BOOKS

The human condition

•

1n We might be robots, but robots have feelings too. SALMA SHAH reviews a newly released collection ofshort stories new collection of short fiction

by Australian and Indian writers, On!)• Con11oct is a rich and rewarding compilation that focuses on the ubiquity of teclmo.logy in our lives. However, instead of technology being the key aspect, the stories are based on the different ways in which technology enhances human behavio= Eac.11 story highlights how human desires, emotions and instincts are transcendent throl)gh time, but are also shaped by technologies that allow them to manifest in newer, more creative ways.

The intelligent editing compiles a coUection of diverse stories that create an overall narrative.

The reader is moved forward throqgh each tale by a rich palette of human emotions and actions without ever gerting a sense of sameness between the srories.

A Sojtwa,-e Sonata and Sneba, 25 expose a new way of the ritual of coupling. In the past, potential couples would meet and for m relationships usuaU y through relatives or friends. ow, the use of email and texts, and indeed, snooping software, allow individuals to pursue this already complicated game on their own.

Sneha, 25 demo nstrates the perverse nature of the use of teclmology, and how when placed i n the hands of someone with extensive technical expertise, can result in sinister behaviour.

However, despite the subtle Ltndertones of da nger, the reader stiU anticipates a safe ending.

S11eha, 25 brings to life what many readers fear about technology. At tbe end of this story, the author cleverly shows that while there may be reluctance or fear when p laying the mating game online, technology can be just another way to fast track one's dating objectives.

A Seft1/Jare Su11ata, also a love story of sorts, is compelling , not because of the age-o ld narrative of boy-meets-girl, girl-contrivessimation-to-be-with-boy, but because of d1e particularly provocative and snappy dialogue bet:ween characters.

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Tbe author's clever use of code switching heightens interest in the verbal interplay between the two friends, and potential lovers.

T he reader is left wici1 Iitde choice but to be fascinated and highly entertained by these two brilliant characters.

If A Seftware Sonata seduced with its prose, then Ann Kumar's Tillo Womm delighted with .its descriptiveness.

The story depicts the thoughts and emotions of two women, who are d1e same, but yet so different. Both women, abandoned by their husbands, are travelling alone while deali ng with the grief of their shattered lives.

The narrarive conveys interest in the outsider. \'l:1hile Malaci only sees the foreigner Dorothy for her exotic appearance, and is interested in knowing more about her mainly to assuage her curiosity, others on the same bus see the sameness of ci1e two.

Yet again, the language interplay between characters offers a tapestry of delights for the discerning reader, who will undoubtecliy recognise and appreciate vernacular and the use of idiom.

The language techniques emphasise the depdi of the characters and offer readers an insight into post-colonial thinking, where people are ready co judge foreigners based on what ci1ey see on television, bur fail to see how foreigners are no different from diem selves.

Then ci1ere are tbe two stories that, despite offering common themes of procreation, differ markedly in the story told.

R Wid U Soon by Meenakshi Bharat tells of tbe quiet desperation of a husband who, due to a series of evenrs, is unable to be with his wife for the birth of d1eir first c.l1ild. This tale flows swi fciy and the reader senses the palpable release of emotions almost at the same time that the new father does. FinaU)~when he sees a picture of his son for the first ti.me, he lets his emotions flow freel)r.

In contrast, in F1iendi11g and

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Trmding by Roanna Gonsalves, we meet a husband who is more interested in living his life through social media and technology, even as his young wife is unable to carry a baby tO term.

Likewise, in each story, tbe characters become real and de,,elop depth, not just because of what ci1ey say or do, bllt also ci1rough their inrernctions with technology. It is in these interactions diat we see human frailties and strengths that are identifiable to the reader.

There are some who say that technology has changed us.

However, it is arguable, as seen in each story of dus delightfully entertaining read, that the human condition has not changed at all. \Vie still love and yearn and feel those same emotions we have always felt. What has changed

is die forum with which we can express each of chose human foibles. We stiU love, bm we declare it using a new medium. W/e still betray those whom we seek to control, using the most efficient means available. And even if ,ve are separated by distance, the connectedness enabled by technology does not overcome the tyranny of separation.

011!J Co1111ect is a dioroughly enjoyable read. This book will offer technology and social media addicts a respite from technology, and will allow such readers hopefully, to see some of themselves in each of the characters. \Y/hen th.is happens, one hopes that self aware readers w ill see die constraints of living their lives ,vithin the cec.lmology, rather d1an d1e teclmology enabling the file they could be.living.

JULY 2014 25

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• • • • • Indian writings ofpleasurable things between the pages win Bad Sex Awards for all the wrong reasons

!though they come from the land of Karna Surra, I ndians are now gammga repmariou at the dreaded Bad Sex in Fiction A,,mrd for passages of pleasure gone wrong. The award's .latest recipient, for the year 2013, is Mani! Suri, who took the gong, o r rather the climax, with his subatom.ic bisexual orgy The City of Devi (Bloomsbury).

Aniruddha Bahal's B11llker 13 cameio a[lmmber o ne.in 2003, and there have been many, many other nominees includ.ing bigwigs Salman Rushdie and J\rundhati Roy. For those not familiar with Literary Revieuls annual antiaward, it was established in l 993

by Rhoda Koenig and Auberon \'v'augh and aims "to draw atten tion co the crude, badly written, often perfunctory use of redundant passages of sexual description in the modern novel, and to d.iscou.rnge it". Lad y D iana, Princess of Wales even presented tbe award one year.

Critically-acclaimed writer, professor of mathematics at a US university, nominee on the ]\fan Booker and even shortlisted for the FauJ.kner awards, Manil Suri is now also the wiru1er of a Bad Sex Award. Suri's taboo-busting book The City of Devi, his third, is an apocaln)tic thriller set in Mumbai.

The famous, or .infamous, depending o n how you look at it, sex scene comes from an unusual lo,,e rr.iangle includ.i ng the narrator Sarita, her husband and a young gay Muslim man. Suri managed co woo me judges wim the passage: S11rely supernovas explode that instant, somewhere, in some gal.axy. The h11t vanishes, and with it the sea and the sands - only Karim's body, locked with mine, 1·emaim. We streak like superheroes past suns and solAr systems, we dive through shoals ofq11arks and atomic nuclei. In celebration of our breakthrough fourth star, statisticians the world over rtjoice.

How couJd rh.is sexual explosion through time, space and consciousness, involving all of tl1e characters of the book, not win?

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26 JULV2014

Suri was not present to accept the award for his super charged work. Instead, novelist Joan Colfa1s presented it to his publisher Bloomsbury, who accepted it o n his behalf in London. During the acceptance speech the sex scenes in the novel were described as "unfettered, quirky, beautiful, tragic and wildly experimental".

Aniruddha Bahal's 2003 espionage thriller B1111ker 13 (Faber & Faber), also went on to win tl1e Literary Re11ie1v's Bad Sex Award for i ts take on. sex, drugs and corruption in the Indian army.

A part of the winning section o f the novel is: She picks 11p " Bugatti's 1110111e11tt1111.

Yo1t JI/{//// her 1J1ore t1t a Volkswagen's steatfy trot. Sq11eeze the 1/lt✓Xillllllll lllileage out oj_yo11rgallon of gas.

But she's eating 11p the road with all rylif!dm h!t1zi11g.

Cars and sex seem to be a ,vill□illg combination in Bahal's novel, even if it does make one wonder what type of a Volkswagen he wanted? Perhaps a slow and steady kombi van?

Babat even decided to publish a tongue-in-cheek piece on outloo kinindia.com regarding his expectations on winning the pr.ize: My soitrce also told me that he had it on good a11thority that the winner ofthe award some years back was trailed by five beautiful and luscious women to the hotelfrom the evening's venue and taught many things by them during the course ofthe night.

They might have taken pity on the writer's sex writing and wanted to enrich his experience so that he could in future do full j11stice to the subject ofsex in his works.

It was also suggested that siJ1ger Sting, who presented Bahal the award, would catch up with him later with "five cantric sex goddesses and a bucket of grease". Surely such a night could not possibly be topped for a wrirer i n need of improving their written. sex scenes, for inspiration alone?

This comment raises an eyebrow at what the sex lives of these writers who win tl1e Bad Sex Award are really like. Bairn! comically answers th.is by saying in his piece: Some duffers have also started walking up to me these days and

Bunker 13

asking whether my real life sex was as interesting as nry writing. 17-Je women 1 have taken aside andjotted their phone numbers down to give them some detailed answers. 1be men have had their nuts reconfigured.

A lthough Bahal happily accepted the mvarcl as a "rebellious gesnue" for bis saucy writing, due to h.is belief that there is too much censorship o f writing in India, he was also a tad peeved, as, "lots of other writers in India moughc my book had great sex writing".

Following on from Suri's credentials, it seems that critical acclain1 of the writer is no guarantee chat me se.x passages they write will be any good.

Among noteworthy winners are John Updike, Hilary Mancel,John Mortioler and Kingsley Amis. And keeping up the lnclian trad.ition, we have none otl1er than Salman Rushdie in Shali1J1ar the Clown Qonathan Cape) nominated in 2005: "'Let's, you know, ca1·ess each other in five pl.aces and kiss in seven ways and make out in nine positions, but let's not get cmried away".

ln reply, Boonyi pulled her phiran and shirt offover her head and stood before him naked except for the little pot offire hanging low, below her belly, heating further what was already hot. ''Don't you treat me like a child," she said in a throaty voice that proved ,-he had been unsparing in her dmg abuse.

Sht1!i111ar the Clown was nominated for the prize, despite winning the 2005 Vodafone Crossword Book Award and being a finalist at the 2005 Whitbread Book Awards.

Keeping Rushdie company in the 2005 shortlist was Tarun Tejpal, currently in jail for sexuallr harassing a young journalist who worked at his magazine Tehelk11. Tejpal was nominated for his novel The Alche111y of De:ri,·e (Picador): We began to climb peaks and foll offthem. We did old things in new ways. And new things in old ways. Any body part could be joined to any body part. And it would result in 11 masterpiece.

A few years earlier, another of India's Booker Prize winners

www.indianlink.com.au

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0 Arundhaci Roy found herself nominated for her highly celebrated work The God of .lfllall Tbi11gs, for ideas such as "nucbrown breasts (that would n't support a toochbrnsh)," along with "haunches (that could support a whole array of toothbrushes)". l remember blushing up a storm when I bad to read these passages ouc to my English lie class at uni. Wby oh why had I chosen those quotes for my speech?!

Other nominees have included Siddhant Dhanvanr Shangvi (2004) for his book The Lt,st Song of D11sk (Weidenfeld & N icolson); the Pakistani writer Nadeem Aslam (also 2004) for Maps far Lost Lo1,ers (Faber & Faber); Hari Kunzru (2002) for The b11jmssionisl (Hamish Hamilton), and Neel Mukherjee (2010) for A Life Apa,1 (Constable).

Certainly no one can say that writing a sex scene is an easy task, whid1 is why so many authors, Lldian or o therwise, shy away from writing one altogether, especially with the threat of winrung this award. Indian or otherwise. Writing about sex in a non-crude, non-redundant way is one of d1e hardest things to do.

How much information should the author give? Or not give?

As Sarah Crown in The GHardia11 writes, ".Maybe it's me, but l find ... d1e concentration on physical sensation, a whole lot sexier than any amount of thrusting, grabbing or grinding".

Sbe also notes that "as someone wbo works hard to get it right in my own novels, I'm very aware of just how difficult it is to depict well," and wanes to know where the good sex awards are? Perhaps writing from lndia, a country thar is foil of contradictions abour attitudes towards sex has even more of a challenge.

A survey conducred by Men's Health in 2013 found mat Indian men are the least sexually active among their counterparts. Noc only are Indian men having Jess sex, tbe education system refuses

INDIAN LINK

to even teach children about sex. Nirmalya Dutta on The Health Site asks, "Is our refosal to talk abour sex or pretend it doesn't exist breeding potential predators who never realise that sex is meant to be an enjoyable experience between two consenting adults?" He concludes, "\Y/e keep on having to remind people about this but t he so-called Indian culture they keep on h:uping on about isn't even Indian, it's the remnant of 19th cenrury Victorian morality and there's noming Indian about it".

Is it these attitudes chat are resulting in bad sex writing? Or maybe it's just a happy (ending) coincidence chat many of the win.oers and nominees are Indian writers?

And if you are wondering why Fif!Jr Shades of G,·ry bas yet to win d1e dubious honour of winning, d1e award is not for pornographic or expressly erotic Literamre.

So mere goes any mentions of the narrator's "inner goddess doing d1e lambada".

Such a shame.

From Roy's rood1hrushes, to Tejpal's peaks, Rushdie's awkward teenagers, Bahal's steady VW's and Suri's supernovas, Indian writers sure know how to impress tbe Bad Se,--c Award judges. Here's to me cmde, to the badly written, and co me redundam passages d1at lnclian authors have written, we salute you for giving it a red hot go in a tricky field of crumpled bed sheets and underwear on the floor.

Who "vill win tbe 2014 title?

And which lndian writer will find themselves on the shore-list?

Tweet @indian_link @Lit_ Review #BadSex what book you think should win this year's prize

JULY 2014 27

FOR IPI-IONE, IPAD AND ANDROID I

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28 JULV2014

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5. Lilly Singh (Superwoman), Canada

t takes a stroke of genius to be able to state the obvious in a manner that is side splittingly funny. Take this one liner for instance, 'I started out with nothing and I still have most of it,' or'I can handle pain until it hurts: Michael Caine once said, "I enjoy making people laugh. The trick is to tell them jokes against yourself. If you praise yourself, your stories aren't funny''.

To be able to laugh at yourself requires courage and confidence and Indians have mastered this art of making people laugh. They are achieving great success in the field of comedy doing just that and much more. Here is our round-up of Indian origin comedians making a splash on the global entertainment scene.

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With three million subscribers to herYouTube channel Lilly Singh, aka Superwoman, is an internet star on the rise. Her vlogs, skits and standup acts present comical takes on various everyday issues. Born to Punjabi parents this 25-year-old Canadian entertainer remains true and proud of her Indian roots. In her work she aims to showcase Indian culture and characters inspired by her Punjabi heritage.

10. Paul Varghese, USA

4. Mindy Ka ling, USA

This Indian American comedian resides in Dallas and has often been dubbed the funniest stand-up comic in Dallas. His acts revolve around his observations on being an Indian. He has performed in the Just For Laughs festival in Canada, Last Comic Standing and the HBO comedy festival.

Identified as 'One of the 100 most influential people in the world' by Time magazine, Mindy Kaling is often referred to as the new queen of comedy in America. She is best known as Kelly Kapoor on NBC's sitcom The Office. Born to Indian parents the talented actor, comedian, writer, producer and director has been nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series as a producer of The Office five times in a row.

In 2011 her witty memoir Is everyone hanging out without me? And other concerns was well received by critics.

9. Dan Nainan, USA Dan Nainan is half Indian, half Japanese and usually bases his stand-up comedy performances on his personal ethnic experiences. He is an American comedian with a mission, in 2007 Nainan opened the Bethesda Comedy Club in Washington DC with the aim of promoting clean comedy. His book How to become a full time stand-up comedian was published in 2012. Nainan has performed in countries all over the world including Australia, UAE, India and Ireland.

3. Sanjeev Bhaskar, UK As the host of the The Kumars at No. 42, Sanjeev Bhaskar's is a face recognised universally. The British Indian comedian, actor and broadcaster was awarded an O.B.E for his services to drama in 2005. He has starred in BBC Two comedy series Goodness Gracious Me and in British films including Anita and Me and The Guru. He was recognised as one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy by The Observer in 2003.

8. Aziz Ansari, USA According to the Hollywood Reporter, Aziz Ansari is one of the most prolific writers and performers on the comedy scene in recent years. Born in America to Indian parents, Aziz started his career as a stand-up comedian in 2000.

He went on to create and star in MTV's critically acclaimed comedy show Human Giant. He is well known for his role as Tom Haverford in NBC's Parksand Recreation. Aziz released his first CD/DVD on Comedy Central in 2010 and continues to tour as a stand-up comedian.

7. Meera Syal, UK Married to comedian Sanjeev Bhaskar since 2005, theirs is a match made in comedy heaven. Hailing from a Punjabi Indian background Meera Syal is a well-known British comedian, actor, singer, producer and writer who sent the audience into stiches with her performance as hubby Sanjeev's grandmother in The Kumars at No. 42. She was awarded the MBE in 1997, has written two novels, as well as numerous scripts and screenplays.

6. Aasif Mandvi, USA He may be best known for his performances on Comedy Central's The Daily Show With Jon Stewart, but Aasif Mandvi's career as an actor, comedian and writer is much more i llustrious. Mumbai born Mandvi has appeared in numerous films and television shows including Merchant-Ivory's Mystic Masseur, Sex and the City, Law and Order and Miami Vice, to name just a few. He even has an Obie award under his belt for his hilarious play Sakina's Restaurant, which looks at the Indian American immigrant experience.

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2. Arj Barker, USA This American stand-up comedian and actor of Indian European descent admits he loves Australia, and partially lives here where his biggest fan base is. Arjan Singh started his career as a comedian in 1989 and adopted the stage name - Arj Barker. He appears frequently in Australian comedy festivals, has performed in Thank God you're here and hosted Comedy Central presents twice. His other claim to fame is his stand-up comedy inspired web series Arj and Poopy about himself and an animated cat.

1. Russell Peters, Canada Russell Peters was born in Toronto with an Anglo Indian ancestry and started his journey as a comedian in 1989. His achievements include winning a Gemini Award in 2008, appearances at various comedy festivals like Just For Laughs and David Frost Comedy Festival Special and talk shows on BBCTV. His quick wit and improvisation skills have made his shows sell out in many countries around the world. Russell is known for keeping his audience engaged with his humorous observations of different races and cultures including Indian society.

JULY 2014 29

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FOOD

• Add a tropical touch to your next sweet or savoury meal

weer and sharp aren't

S

usuall.y wor.ds used to describe a piece of fruit. Especially when tropical is th rown inro the mix. Bue tliat's exactly what passionfruit are, and they're the perfect add icion to meals m wmcer.

"Weight is the most important feature in choosing passion fruit," Tina McP herson, an A ustralian passion fruit grower, says. "Choose a fmit that feels rather heavy for its size. "It doesn't matter whether the fruit's skin is wrinkly as this is not an indicator of ripeness".

Rich in ancioxidants including vitamin s A and C, potassium and dietary fibre (and low in calories), tl1ey'te great alongside pork, prawns, chucked inro a smoothie or dessert.

PASSIONFRUIT, WHITE CHOCOLATE AND CASHEW CHEESE-FAKE

MOROCCAN GLAZED BBQ PRAWNS Semes4 Fur the ma,inade/glaze: 6 passionfruir 1 /2 bunch coriander (roots and seems) 2 cloves garlic 2 tbsp olive oil 2 tsp mild paprika powder 1 rsp ground cumin 2 tsp ground coriander 1 tsp ground cinamm on ½ tsp ground ginger powder 1 /2 tsp cardamom powder Chilli powder, to ras re Salt and pepp er Fm· the rel)Jaini11g dish: 24 peeled, d eveined, raw prawns, tails on 16 bamboo skewers 2 passionfruit 1 /2 bunch coriander (leaves, from above) Green salad and crusty bread , to serve Remove passion fruit pulp and phi.ce in a bowl, m icrowave for 30 seconds on high, then

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strain through a fine sieve. Reserve tl1e juice and discard the seeds (opcional) .

TborougbJy wash coriander and pick leaves, set aside for decoracion. Chop the stems and roots and place in a mortar and pestle along witl1 some salt. Grind to a paste, then m.ix in olive o il, all tl1e spices, and passionfruit juice.

Place marinate and prawns in a bowl and mix tboroughJy to coat. Allow to marinate for at least 30 minutes. In the meantime, soak skewers in some cold water for at lease 30 minmes to prevent burning.

Using two bamboo skewers at a rime, thread three prawns o nto

each of tl1e s kewers so mar the prawns are semi straight and sir snugly r.ogether. Keep remaining marinade and mix in the passionfruit and a li ttle extra olive o il if you need ro .loosen ic - this will be the glaze.

Heat BBQ to a medium beat and place prawns on grill, bas re constantly witl1 the passionfruir glaze, nuning every so often, and cook until the prawns are just cooked ilirough (you will see when they change. colour).

Serve hot, garnished witl1 coriander leaves and a side of crusty bread and green salad.

Serves 4 Base: ';'., cup (11Og) raw almonds 'I• cup (50g) pistachios 1 cup (90g) desiccated coconut 8 Medijool dates, (170g pitted) l vanilla bean, seeds only 3 tbsp of passionfruir seeds only Pinch of sale Cheesecake: 440g cashews, soaked over nighc 250g lemon and lime juice 250g h o ney, raw honey o r agave 270g extra virgin coconut oil 2 vanilla beans, seeds onl)r ½ tsp of salt 1 tb.5p of lime zest 1 tbsp o f lemon zesc 1¾ cup passionfruir seedless pulp, (Approx. six passionfruir), reserve seed s for base Garnish: 200g block of good quality w hite chocolate, shaved (optional for lactose free) 2 small passionfruir, halved and placed o n cop 1 tbsp o f lime zest 1 tbsp o f lemon zest Soak cashews overnight in water, or pour boiling water over cashews and soak for two hours.

Remove passionfruit pulp and place in a bowl, micrQ\vave for 30 seconds o n high, then strain through a fine sieve. Reserve the

juice and seeds. Zest and juice me lemons and limes, sec aside.

Llne the base of a 26cm spring form cake tin with baking paper.

To make the base place, almonds, p istachios, desiccated coconut, dates, vanilla, passion fruit seeds, and salt in a food processor.

Process w1til the mixture resembles a fine crumb and comes together when pressed.

Place crumb into me cake tin and press down evenly to form the base. Chill in freezer.

Melt the c~1eonur oil in the microwave at 10 second bursts until it becomes a liquid.

To make cheesecake layer, p lace drained soal(ed cashews, lemon and lime juice, honey, vanilla, salt, melted coconut oil and zest into me food processor. Blend Lmtil very sm ooth and well combined.

Pour half the mixture into the cake tin and tap to level out the filling. Place in freezer to sec for on e hour. lo the meantime blend the oilier half of filling with passion fruit pulp uncil well combined. Then pour over chilled first layer, and set in freezer for ar least two hours.

Prepare. the garnish, using a vegetable peeler shave white chocolate into ribbons. Cut passionfruir into halves.

When cake is set, remove from freezer, and with a wooden skewer release the edges of the cake before removing it. Scatter shaved white chocolate and zests around the centet of the cake and top with bal,Ted passionfruit. Enjoy frozen or chilled.

All recipes andphotos: Sammy and Bella Jakubiak (My Kitchen Rules 2011 winners) for Pa.ssi01fmitAush-alia WllJw.passio,,jruitattstralia. org. au

JULV 2014 31

· ·· · ···· · MATRIMONIALS SEEKING GROOMS

SEEKING BRIDES

Looking for a Punjabi boy for our daughter who is 29 years, 5'7: slim, very beautiful and working in finance sector in CBD. We have been settled in Sydney for past 40 years. Elder daughter is happily married in Sydney. looking for a professional Sydney-based boy for our younger daughter who is close to Indian culture.

Please email details with photo: ozindian 11 @gmail.com

Well-settled family in Australia invites alliance for their only son, a smart, 31-year-old, 5'9"tall Punjabi boy, working in a private sector holding senior position. Contact 0401 666 184 or email particulars and recent photo to: tania.kumar@rocketmail.com

Seeking suitable match for 37-year-old Hindu girl, charted account, never married, w ith Indian family values and well-tuned to western values. Please email with particulars: rkn l 263@gmail.com Fair and young looking Hindu lady, 55, Australian citizen, 5 ·2: divorced, veg, invites correspondence from a suitable match. He should ideally be aged between 5Q-60 and a non-smoker. Please contact 0449 6 23 316 or email: radiance88@live.com Looking for an intelligent. handsome, Punjabi/ Hindu boy for my younger daughter 28 years old, 5'7: slim, fair, beautiful, working in insurance industry w ith finance background, on high income. We have been settled in Sydney for past 35 years. My elder daughter is happily married here in Sydney. Please respond with your details and photo to: 24advertiser@gmail.com Looking for a groom in search for a bride born and brought up in Adelaide, Australia, currently working as a registered nurse at the Royal Adelaide Hospital. If interested please feel free to contact any time either by email or mobile.

Phone:0422 385 033 or email: interestl989@yahoo.com.au

CE,ssenn ,DSo[utions Public Accountant & Registered Tax Agent

Financial Sc1vices Tax Planning

Seeking suitable match for the re-marriage of a 1978-born Punjabi Brahmin boy, 5'9~ He isan issueless, well-settled Australian citizen, working as professional for a corporate based in Sydney.

Caste no bar. Please email particulars w ith photographs to: replymeonline@gmail.com or contact 0424 752 328.

D Bookkeeping D Business Advice D Business Returns D Company Returns D Self Managed Super Funds D ABN, Company Formation

0 All type of Home Loans D Business Loans 0 Commercial Loans

D Car Loans 0 Refinancing 0 Low Doc Loans

Alliance invited for well educated, never-married, 5'9: 1975 born Sikh Khatri boy. Looking for compatible Sikh girl from Australia.

Early marriage. Phone 0422 8 12 939 or email:jas_ghai0l @hotmail.com Alliance invited for Sikh, divorced, 38-year-old boy, 5'10", CAD-CAM Engineer, Australian citizen.

Parents well settled in India. Sister Australian citizen well settled in Sydney.

Email: amanpv@yahoo.com.au Kamboj Sikh boy, '82 born, 5'8'well settled, PR, own house in Vic, living with Australian citizen brother w ith his family, looking for Kamboj slim , well-educated girl, already in Australia or coming to Australia on her own visa (study).

Phone: 0497 784 783, email: simarjot99@icloud.com

• w orking days subject to ATO conditions.

Conditions apply

Seeking suitable match for '82-born Punjabi Brahm in boy 5'9: well-settled Australian citizen working in Global Bank Sydney. Caste no bar.

Please contact 0426 202 944 or email particulars including photograph to kvsaus@gmail.com

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Q TPR~DICTIONS !=OR JULY

ARIES March 21 - April 19

By NANCY JADE ALTMEA

LIBRA Sep 23 - Oct 22

July will be a time of some confusion and high energy. You will feel happy one minute and low the next. There are a lot of changes coming up, and it is time to hang on to all your dreams. The cards are indicating a time to take stock of what you really want right now.

Around mid month your love life should feel a bit more balanced. Take time out for yourself and try to meditate.

TAURUS April 20 - May 20

This month you will need to take care of additional expenses that come up at home. There will be some tension between family members. You will need to act as the mediator. Things will ease by mid month. There will be some exciting news which will make everyone happy. Make sure that you do not overwork this month as your energy levels will be depleted with everything going on. There will be some news of visitors arriving.

SCORPIO Oct 23 - Nov 21 This month will be a busy and exciting month for you. Chances are, you will make plans for your future. Some magical changes are taking place around you. You will be embarking on a new chapter in your romantic life leading to a commitment. You will feet content and balanced. There will be some stress with a work colleague that needs to be handled very carefully. Your stomach may be sensitive so be careful of what you eat.

July will be a great month for making progress and you will feel your confidence rising. On the work front you will feel a lot more settled.

Things seem to be moving in the right direction after a time full of delays. Travel is indicated and also moving to a new home, or selling a property. There may be good news in terms of a marriage or the birth of a child in the family. Time to celebrate.

GEMINI May 21 - June 20

SAGITTARIUS Nov 22 - Dec 21

A wonderful month for a new romance or making a love interest stronger. This Is a great time to live the llfe you really want. The cards are indicating that you will be looking to the future and making decisions about your work, and also where you want to live. There is an indication that you will be getting an increase In finances. Take care not to get involved in petty arguments. People will try to test your patience.

CANCER June 21 - July 20

You will be undecided about a business plan to start alongside your full time Job. You will also be looking at purchasing a house, and will be making enquiries as to where you would like to invest.

You are also looking to move to another city, as you want to spread your wings with work and there may be a promotion offered to you. A past back issue may start again so take medical advice. You are planning a surprise for your partner.

CAPRICORN Dec 22 - Jan 19

This month you will want to spend more time with your family.

There will be some matters that you need to deal with at home, which have needed your attention for a while. An older member of your family may be suffering with some health issues, they need to take it easy. You will be making plans to take a holiday and relax.

But you will need to stay focused this month; do not get drawn into temptations.

LEO July 21 - Aug 22 This month you will feel a little upset as there may be some memories of the past haunting you. You may be under stress at work. You will feel a little stuck in a relationship. All you need is some time away together to talk to each other and decide what you want to do. You will be considering a new exercise regime and also a new eating plan.

Keep yourself grounded -try walking on grass barefeet!

VIRGO Aug 23 - Sep 22

··

This month you will be anxious about your assets and you will make plans to look into more investments or moving your investments around. You will have some problems sleeping, as you will be worrying a lot. The welfare of a younger male member of your family will be a concern. He may not be in very good spirits. Check how he is doing at school. Any legal matters around you will be sorted out In your favour.

This month will be filled with fire and ice. One day you will be sizzling with heat and excitement for everything around you. The next you will be thinking that you are just not getting anywhere. A new business plan will bear fruits of your hard labour. Financially you will be feeling more secure and content. Work will cause you minor stresses but you will handle everything as you do In a calm manner. Keep an eye on your diet.

AQUARIUS Jan 20 - f=eb 18

'

This month is a very eventful and busy month. You will be making plans to go on holiday with the family and there are also some major changes with your work life. You will be increasing your ptivate work and seeing more clients. The cards are indicating growth and recognition. You may even be thinking of writing a book and putting ideas down on paper. Keep your paperwork upto-date as there will be some bills lying around unpaid.

PISCES f=eb 19 - March 20 This month the love angels are working around you to keep you and your loved one in harmony. There has been a bit of stress around your relationship. If single you have a strong chance of meeting someone very interesting by mid-month. You will probably think of teaching or lecturing at a local institute. You could also be looking at purchasing a new car. A change of wardrobe would do you the world of good this month.

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Yo Yo Honey Singh's numbers when the head priest is on vacation.

Every member of the cast (and crew) seem to be in a vacation mood. Many of the gags stretch themselves out languorously as though the director commanded the camera to roll and then went off to sleep.

Saif and Riteish vacillate between being spoofy and spiffy with some help from Ram Kapoor who gets to play two characters, one of them suffering from what the medical experts on board for this specialized comedy refer to as "OCD Level 3''.

Riteish, a regular in Sajid Khan's cinema with titles beginning with "H': makes a better impression than Saifwho tries hard to show us he's in the fun nobrainer mood. Saif is clearly out of his depths indulging in the slapstick lunacy of a world that has no logic except to create a chaotic humour out of a stockpile of mistaken identities.

Oh, there are three ladies in the show who wriggle and pout whenever the plot is in doubt (which, as you can tell from the nature of the material, is very often).

Even the opposite-sexiness is handled more engagingly in the hands and chests of the three heroes wooing their own doubles in voluptuous drag.

While Saifwoos Riteish in drag and vice versa, bizarrely Ram Kapoor woo es himself in drag to create a kind of auto-eroticism that has no bearing on the fi lm's predominant

"ft) HUMSHAKALS STARRING: Saif Ali Khan, Ram Kapoor, Riteish Deshmukh, Bipasha Basu, Tamnannah Bhatia, Esha Gupta DIRECTOR: Sajid Khan

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ammanah Bhatia makes so many faces in every frame you wonder if she's auditioning for a film against cocaine addiction while pretending to be in a comedy about three sets of identical characters wackily whopping it up.

Bipasha Basu who plays one of the female misleads... sorry, leads, in this comedy of ghastly errors, has gone on record to say she was extremely disturbed by the end-result of this film.

So, to be honest, are we. And the end that Bipasha talks about seems to take forever to reach as we watch three grown-up ostensibly evolved actors lapse into a collective state of incurable retardation.

Humshaka/s seems to be designed for the mentally challenged. Even they would cringe at the way the two protagonists Ashok and Kumar (Ashok Kumar, gedddit?) are depicted. Moronic and misconceived, the duo seems to

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revel in crass mediocrity.

As inmates in a mental asylum in London (no less), Saif Ali Khan and Riteish Deshmukh raise the ante for lunacy to a point where sanity begins to seem like a state of mind invented to make us believe there is a world, a relatively sane one, outside what comic filmmakers in Bollywood consider to be funny.

To be fair, Sajid Khan's new brainwave replete with triple roles for its three male leads, plus a drag act each in the second half which is genuinely funny, is as obnoxious in treatment as the slapstick comedies of Rohit Shetty or Anees Bazmi.

I suspect the actors had a whale of a time shooting the scenes. And Sajid Khan must have enjoyed writing the comedy of mistaken identity especially when the look-alikes keep multiplying as the plot progresses. But the growth is unstructured. It's like supplementary food being air- dropped to famine victims. The basic food items are missing.

What do you do with add-ons?

The comedy, ha ha, moves with the screechy stealth of a choir boys singing

mood of sexual innocence.

To shock us, there are lots of gay jokes popping up when you least expect them to, as though the director wants to remind us that political incorrectness is not only about mistaken identities but also about identity crises.

Don't even try to make sense of the world that Sajid Khan builds.

The sand castle of goofiness can at any time be washed away by the high t ide. The director doesn't really care.

Sajid Khan takes potshots at himself and his sister Farah Khan by showing Himmatwala and Tees Maar Khan as part of torture curriculum in the mental asylum. Don't be surprised if the DVD of Humshaka/s shows up in Humshakals 2 as a torture device.

In one ofthe rare genuinely funny sequences, Saif and Riteish try to impress Ram Kapoor by pulling off the tablecloth from a table tilled with food, promising as they do, that nothing will spill.

Of course all the food comes crashing down. But does the fear of falling ever hold back the broad comedy of ill manners which Bollywood thinks is funny?

Wish we had as much fun watching this film as the team seems to have had making it. Saif is shown to be a bad stand-up comedian. The film never outgrows its hero's character's craving to make people laugh.

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JULV2014 3 5

Pretty Preity in Ness mess

KICKING UP A STORM

S

alman Khan's song Jumme ki raat, released recently as a teaser to his upcoming film Kick, has gone viral. Released appropriately on a Friday (jumma), the video shows a hunky Sallu romancing a ravishing Jacqueline Fernandes. It seems to have done its job, which was to whet the appetite of Salman fans across the diaspora eagerly waiting for the Eid release of the fi lm.

The song sung by Mika and Palak Mucchal is composed by Himesh Reshammiya.

Of course you can't help noticing the similarity to that other famous jumma number, Big Band Kimi Katkar'sJumma chumma de de from Hum (1991).

Salman himself agrees the similarities are there. "I love Jumma chumma; every time it p lays on TV I watch the whole number!"

But his number is filmed differently, he hastens to add.

Regardless, the song has definitely kicked up a storm, with nearly 8 million views on YouTube for the film's trailer by the next morning. We wait to see if it translates to bums on seats, come Eid. A recent SRK-Kareena Kapoor pre-release of a song went similarly viral, but alas, did nothing for the film when it was eventually released.

Expectations from Salman and Kick are huge, especially since Salman's last release Jai Ho under-performed at the box office.

36 JULY 2014

Preity Zinta's allegation of molestation against her former beau and business partner Ness Wadia has not got much reaction from the film fraternity. Many like directorTanuja Chandra feel it's better to wait for the legal process to move forward and "avoid playing judge and jury ourselves;'while Moon Moon Sen feels"it is entirely their business''.

Chandra, who directed Preity in author-backed film Sangharsh, says, "I imagine she must have thought a great deal about it and hasn't done this on an impulse. Like all women in the country she has every right to approach authorities if she feels her individual space has been violated. We must wait for the legal process to move forward and avoid playing judge and jury ourselves''.

The outspoken Pooja Bedi has decided to sit on the fence.

She says:"Neither Ness nor Preity come across as a liar. Both are such lovely people. So it is just very unfortunate that it's all turning out the way it is. Having said this I feel it is for the courts to pass a verdict, not us''.

Neetu Chandra feels the matter is personal. However, she also feels Preity is not the kind to raise a hue and cry unnecessarily.

"As far as I know, she is a no-nonsense person and leads her life with dignity.

A break-up is never pleasant. Both the partners have to be very careful about preserving each other's self-respect in public after the break-up, for the sake of what they shared in the past''.

Preity lodged a written complaint againstWadia with the Marine Drive police station on June 12. She accused Wadi a, her former beau who co-owns the IPL team Kings XI Punjab with her, of grabbing her hand and abusing her during a cricket match in Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai on May 30. Wadia has denied the allegations, terming them "totally false and baseless''. His friends have suggested that Preity is jealous because Ness has moved on and is now in a new relationship.

Actress-parliamentarian Moon Moon Sen feels the two should sit and talk it out, even though she says she admires Preity's courage here.

"Maybe there's a history of abuse and now it has erupted in a public place to embarrass both of them. Surely the two can sit down and sort it out. No matter how we look at it, it is entirely their business''.

Movie guru Shailendra Singh finds the

incident unfortunate.

"It's unfortunate that a girlfriendboyfriend fight has national import ance.

There are far more serious matters awaiting the nation's attention".

The battle of the newbies Fresh-faced Armaan Jain will soon make his acting debut with fellow newcomer Deeksha Seth and first-time director Arif Ali, in LekarHum DeewanaDil. The number of fresh faces continues to rise in Bollywood and Armaan Jain wishes them alI the best of Iuck... or so he says.

"There are a lot of youngsters, around l0to lS, ofmy age group doing the same genre of films;' he states.

"I believe in healthy competition. I hope we all work hard and have healthy competition. Hopefully, people accept my first film first and we all grow together''.

Yes you like healthy competit ion, we get it. .. but do we believe it?

Jain has worked with two former assistant directors Sidharth Malhotra and Varun Dhawan, who are now successful actors, and says that he bonded with them while assisting filmmaker Karan Johar on My Name Is Khan.

"I was an intern, joining towards the end of the schedule. I gotto spend a little bit of time with Sidharth and Va run during shooting schedule. It was great bonding with them,"says Armaan.

While he feels he is too young to explore the filmmaking part of the industry, he is not against it.

"When I started assisting, I wasn't aware of how films are made, what happens.

Once I got involved with technicals, I started making short fi lms. I used to try and get my hands into editing. I directed a short fi Im to understand the craft practically also. My main concentration is to get this film right and act for now.

Definitely at some point of t ime, I would love to direct a film. I love editing as well;' adds the former intern, assistant, editor and wannabe director.

Armaan is the cousin of actor Ranbir Kapoor, and has also shown interest in RK Films, the banner established by his late

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PREITY ZINTA

ARMAAN JAIN

MAKSIM CHMERKOVSKIY late grandfather and actor-filmmaker Raj Kapoor.

"At some point, if my uncles or Ranbir do [revive the banner] and if they want to involve me in some way, I would be honoured to do so. If something comes up, then definitely,"says Armaan.

Lekar Hum Deewana Oil will release on July 4.

Lost in translation Ukranian ballroom dance expert Maksim Chmerkovskiy is visiting India to be the first internationa l judge of reality TV show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa, the Indian version of

Dancing with the Stars.

However, it seems that the housewarming was not so warm with reports claiming Maksim is already unhappy as a judge on the show as he cannot speak or follow Hindi.

Maksim was quick to deny the reports.

"That's not true. I am having a blast. And that report is bull- ;' he refutes.

"I came to India to embrace a new language and culture. This is a once-ina-lifetime opportunity for me. And I am enjoying every moment of it''.

Sounds legit. But he still can't understand a word of what the contestants and fellow judges say, with his own statements ticker-translated on screen.

Luckily, with a bit of help (and by that, we mean an entire production team), the ballroom prodigy battles on.

"I had hoped that the production team would understand there would be difficulties. And everyone is helping out.

I sit between Madhuri Dixit and Karan Johar. They're constantly telling me what's going on. It helps that the show is taped and doesn't go on air live. So, they stop the shooting and explain what's going on. The experience I am getting here is not something you get in a classroom;'he affirms.

At least something is going his way, with Maksim claiming that Bollywood contestants have a lot more respect for the judges on Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa than on

Dancing with the Stars.

First step to being a better judge on Indian TV: Hindi lessons!

The key to a healthy relationship: Breaking box office records Movie star Akshay Kumar's latest film Holiday -A Soldier Is Never OffDuty has minted Rs.102.62 crores in three weeks at the domestic box office and producer Vipul Shah could not be happier.

The Shah-Kumar partnership has once again struck gold with this fi lm adding to their collection of hits including Aankhen,

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Waqt - Race Against Time, Namastey London and Singh Is King.

However every relationship has its rough patches, for example the Action Replay fiasco.

"It has been a fantastic journey with Akshay;· Shah said, when talking about his partnership with the superstar.

"Holiday is our sixth fi lm together and four out of five films were successful. What is very important is that all films got a lot of credibility from the audience''.

Holiday is about terrorism, in which director A.R. Murugadoss focuses on sleeper cells and how quietly they merge into their target society before unleashing havoc.

The thrilling drama featured a new style of action directed by renowned British stuntman Greg Powell, known for his work in Hollywood's super hit franchises such as Harry Potter anc;t James Bond.

The filmmaker said the successes have helped them in w inning a "good reputation''.

"My relationship with Akshay has reached that stage where we constantly want to do better work together. It has become stronger by the day;' said Shah.

We sincerely hope you've been buying him flowers. But we wonder, who pays for dinner?

No more Bipasha: Vashu Bhagnani Producer Vashu Bhagnani is so upset with Bipasha Basu, one of the female leads in his just released Humshakals, that he has decided not to work with her again .

Directed by Sajid Khan, Humshakals, which also features Riteish Deshmukh, Saif Ali Khan, Ram Kapoor, Esha Gupta and Tammannaah Bhatia, hit the theatres in mid-June.

The dusky beauty, who was m issing from all the promotional events of the film, stated that she was dissatisfied with the end result of her role in the fi lm .

Bhagnani says that he never misled her about her role.

"I asked Sajid myself to cast Bipasha," Vashu says. "She is a lovely lady. But I don't know what her problem is. It's not like we told her something and delivered something else''.

Is the feisty Bipasha too much of an alpha-woman for Bollywood's misogynist ways?

JULY 2014 37

BACKCHAT

With the old age Rension Rushed further. to seven!}', the national scene has tal<en a new loo!<

Seniors nearing seventy set the new scenario ..

tis d1e year 2035 AD aod Australia is now a Republic.

With the era of entidement weU and uuly over, the country is fuJJ to the brim with pollies retired on the public purse.

A chosen few are elected every three years by mug punters fet:vendy hoping to be governed better, rather than be bitterly clisappointed. \'{lidi d1e old age pension pushed further to seventy, die national scene has taken o n a new look.

The car parks at Geelong's Ford and Adelaide's Holden factories, that were once crammed with employees' cars, are now fuU of dieir gophers.

The average age of assembly line workers is well past mid60s. Wi th trem bling hands, diey continue to assemble wheelchairs made from imported parts, for d1e mom1tiog aged population.

Some o f the workers d1emselves are in wheelchairs wid1 the.i r carers srancfu1g behind them to take them to the next task on the conveyor belt.

With d1e golden oldies still glued to d1eir jobs, there is growing youth unemployment.

So the government decides ro implement the carers corps.

Friday farewells are the favourite moments for d10se mrning seventy. Those who are a few years inside d1ar milestone wish to grow older soon so they can pass dirough the pearly gates to pension paradise.

Since purchasing power has shifted to the elderly employed, retailers and boutigues have trained their sights on them.

Advertising gurus are the barometers of emerging trends.

They now scouc nursing homes

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38 JULY 2014

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Our mode.I worker!

He worked t i II his last

breath!

Good!

for models with furrowed foreheads and crow's feet for fashion magazines and TV commercials. The \Vead1er girl looks weU and uuly weathered.

The 'old is gold' wave has seen new acronyms coined.

Like DOME (Don't O\1erlook Matured Experience) of the 90s, DOSE (Don't Overlook Senior Employees) is in vogue.

OWL5 (Old Workers Love Serving) represent mainly whitecollar workers and professionals like lawyers and doc tors who get better with age and experience.

Pressure groups like SWAP (Senior Workers Awaiting Pension) and WOW (Worn Out Workers) vow co gain early entry to the pension portals.

To please them, the Industries l'vlinister, on remrn from an Indian

•

scudy cour, tells them how hard people work in India.

He cites d1e examples of Amitabh Bachchan and Rajnikanth, who even after turning one hundred, are still working as heroes in Bollywood, dancing with girls and fighting with chugs.

L1 order co ramp up employment while also facing an election, Prime Minister Gavin Reed orders w heelchair ramps and disabled toilets for every house, whether the resident is an infant or infirm.

L1 the rush to fix new flushing S)'Stems, some shonky operators employ inexperie nced youth and as a result houses get flooded. A disaster that can be likened to the pink batt fires two decades ago.

The Opposition leader Sony

Ascot promises to bring the boats back, die orange ones used years ago to return d1e refugees, since smart Sumatran smugglers now use them to ship refugees safely to our shores at a much h igher price.

With an eye on voces from fringe groups, 'green graru1y' Rosa Hanson-Old rolls her big, beady eyes, while she opens basket weavi ng communes to up-skill the unemployed.

Education is now the nation's primary export earner. Primary studen ts from Shanghai and South Korea stream into our schools co escape their tiger mums and cough maths lessons, preferring the easy Aussie option.

After most of d1e minerals shipped out, the mines are a mega mirage. A portly coal magnate and politician plans to start

Queensland Mlrage-type resorts by filling die empty open-cur mines with sea water for tourists to swim and surf.

Some twenty years earlier, the editor of the April 2014 issue of Tndia11 I.ink, adv ised young Indian migrants who came in their mousands to plan their financial future carefuUy since their chance of getting a pension is likened to lndia winning t he Soccer World Cup, His words have become so prophetic.

Those same young migrants, skilled in IT and engineering, are now in their sixties, working as hard as ever plying their old (cleaning) carts in shopping ma.Us and aged care homes. ft is 2035. The golden age of Oz has dawned.

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