Know everything about Lal Qila in New Delhi
Lal Qila, also known as the Red Fort, is a historic monument located in the heart of Old Delhi, India It is one of the most iconic and recognized landmarks in India and holds great historical and cultural significance Here's everything you need to know about the Lal Qila in New Delhi:
History:
● The Red Fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century. Its construction began in 1638 and was completed in 1648.
● The fort was constructed using red sandstone, which gives it its distinctive red color and its name, "Lal Qila" in Hindi
● It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for around 200 years.
Architecture:
● The Red Fort is a magnificent example of Mughal architecture and is known for its grandeur and intricate design.
● The fort is enclosed by massive walls, with bastions and gates at strategic points
● The main entrance to the fort is through the Lahori Gate, which faces Chandni Chowk, one of the busiest streets in Old Delhi
● The fort is laid out in a rectangular shape, with a series of pavilions, courtyards, and gardens inside.
● The Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) and the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) are among the most notable structures within the fort
Features and Highlights:
● The fort's architecture is a blend of Persian, Timurid, and Indian architectural styles
● The Chhatta Chowk is a covered bazaar inside the fort where various goods were sold during the Mughal era
● The Nahr-i-Behisht, or the "Stream of Paradise," is a central channel that runs through the fort's buildings and gardens
● The fort's walls are adorned with intricate designs, including floral motifs and calligraphy.
● The sound and light show at the Red Fort is a popular attraction that narrates the history of the fort and the Mughal era
UNESCO World Heritage Site:
● The Red Fort was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 due to its historical and architectural significance.
Independence Day Celebrations:
● Every year on August 15th, India's Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort, followed by a speech to the nation.
Visiting the Red Fort:
● The Red Fort is open to the public, and it is a popular tourist destination in Delhi
● Visitors can explore the various structures, gardens, and museums inside the fort.
● The fort is closed on Mondays
Nearby Attractions:
● The Red Fort is located in Old Delhi, which is rich in historical and cultural attractions Visitors can explore other landmarks nearby, such as Jama Masjid, Chandni Chowk, and Raj Ghat (the memorial of Mahatma Gandhi).
The Red Fort stands as a symbol of India's rich history and its struggle for independence It remains an important cultural and historical site, drawing visitors from all over the world who come to admire its architectural beauty and learn about India's past.
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