INFOCUS | INDIA-CHINA | SURVEY
PD Kaushik
YES
?
NO
Face-2-Face: Individual Views
Shadows of the past
clarity for future The youth and interest in doing business with each other are the two main points that emerge from a survey conducted in India and China on individual perceptions. |50| India-China Chronicle November 2011
A
nationwide survey in India and China has revealed the gap in knowledge existing in the minds of ordinary citizens on both sides of the border. It is surprising that when any Indian meets a Chinese at any location, both talk about the long standing relationship between India and China. Buddhism and people to people contact centuries ago are the other talking points. But after India’s Independence and the subsequent establishment of the People’s Republic of China, public memory seems to fade. The survey was an attempt to revive the memories on both sides of the border and the results were startling. Public opinion was tabulated from all five directions of India and China, viz. north, south, east, west and central. The opinions on various aspects of India and China were obtained from government officials, industrialists, academicians, entrepreneurs, media persons, housewives, etc. Thus, the opinions covered a vast cross-section of society to make it more representative in a general sense. Undoubtedly, the opinion has a gender bias as a large section of respondents from both sides of the border were male. However, there are quite of few female respondents also who have expressed their opinion. In overall terms, the individual opinion is the key for any policy initiative. The results so far reveal that almost one out of every four respondent was undecided in China. For instance, a simple query like do you want improved relations between the two countries, resulted in almost 20 per cent Chinese response as undecided. Likewise, around 8 per cent Indians were undecided on the same query. In the development of a concrete action plan, a clear ‘Yes’ or a clear ‘No’ is of immense help. Both countries must strive through public policy intervention to convert a strong ‘No’ into ‘Yes’ for everlasting peace and cooperation in the region. A major reason which was shared by many who responded with a ‘No’ in India was because of China’s strong relationship with Pakistan. And the
Chinese ‘No’ was on account of the support extended to Dalai Lama and subversive activities in Tibet. One can question the rationale for the reason, but if it leads to such a public opinion so be it and serious efforts are required at the governmental level to change it. But what about the undecided population? Especially for a democracy, public opinion matters a lot. Political expediency supersedes economic rationality. This section of the public easily gets swayed by news reports and media hyped sensationalism. And therefore a government has to shift the focus from straitjacketed policy interventions to other forms of soft options. Lessons from the past reveal that soft options have influenced society and culture more than any
nese. It is interesting to note that there is still an insignificant minority view in both countries, who exactly feel the opposite. Around 3 per cent Indians and 7 per cent Chinese do not want improved relations between the two countries. Though a minority, but still it is imperative to understand the background of the respondents to formulate a coherent view on their choice. The strong preference for improved relations in India is evenly distributed among all occupations. However, it is interesting to note that such is not in the case of China. Mainly “others” and “business” exhibited a strong preference for improved relations with India. The Chinese media was somewhat not convinced on this issue with a very low preference (almost 9 per cent) for im-
Improved Relations 100 80
Indians Chinese
60 40 20 0
Yes
Can’t Say
No
kind of direct or indirect government intervention, e.g. influence of western culture through Hollywood and McDonald was monumentally high than PL-480 or monetary assistance. Thus, the following observations will aptly assist in charting the roadmap for a set of policy initiatives which need to be taken up for building stronger ties between the two neighbours. Improved Relations On improved and peaceful relations, 92 per cent Indians and 75 per cent Chinese wanted improved relations between India and China. Around 5 per cent Indians and 19 per cent Chinese opted for “can’t say.” This response may be indicative of the lack of awareness about India among Chi-
proved ties with India. Almost 18 per cent government officials and 13 per cent academicians in China favoured improved relations with India. In the regional distribution, North India showed a strong preference for improved relations with China, closely followed by west and south. Only 17 per cent from the eastern region preferred improved ties with China. However, the western region in China showed a strong preference (36 per cent) for improved ties with India, followed by north (24 per cent) and central (15 per cent). The major business regions in China, east and south, favoured less for improved relations with India. In age-wise distribution, it is interesting to note that the youth on both sides strongly preferred improved rela-
November 2011 India-China Chronicle |51|