Function of Condenser

Function of Condenser In a cooling cycle of a cooling, heat is absorbed by the vapor refrigerant within the evaporator followed by the compression of the refrigerant by the mechanical device.

The air mass and hot temperature state of the vapor refrigerant is then born-again to liquid at the cond. it's designed to condense effectively the compressed refrigerant vapor.

There are essentially 3 forms of compression unit counting on however the warmth is removed by the compression medium that is typically water, air or a mixture of each. â—?

Air-Cooled sorts are sometimes employed in the residential and little offices applications. they're employed in little capability systems below twenty tons. the benefits of victimization this style embody not having to try and do water piping, not necessary to own water disposal system, saving in water prices and not a lot of scaling issues caused by the mineral content of the water. it's conjointly easier to put in and has the lower initial price. there's not a lot of maintenance issues. The disadvantages are that it needs higher power per ton of refrigeration, has shorter mechanical device life and on days once most cooling is needed, the smallest amount is accessible.

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The circulation of the cool kind will be by natural convection or by forced convection (usually victimization blower or fan). thanks to its restricted capability, natural convection is employed in smaller applications equivalent to freezers and refrigerators. In forced convection, air is circulated by employing a fan or blower that pulls the atmospherical air through the finned coils.

They're shell and tube, shell and coil, and double tube. the foremost usually used is that the shell and tube kind and are sometimes on the market from 2 tons up to the number of hundred tons. This style has lower power needs per ton of refrigeration and therefore the compressors will last longer compared to the cool kind. A water cooling system is often used for higher capability application. ●

Evaporative kind that could be a combination of water and cool.

Air-Cooled and cool Comparison outline ●

Air-cooled kind operates at higher head pressure or compression pressure, therefore reducing the capability of the mechanical device and will increase the ability intake. In general, a two horsepower cool system would force identical refrigeration as a three horsepower cool system.

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The maintenance prices of the cool kind are regarding 3 to fourfold the cool kind. cool kind maintenance is typically restricted to regular lubrication of fan and motor bearings. cool kind needs cleanup from alga and microorganism. Scales on the tubes square measure removed by victimization acid compound. correct water treatment is additionally essential to the operation of the cond.

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