The
2025 Lincoln Navigator
S ANDERSON LINCOLN
S ANDERSON LINCOLN
What's Inside?TABLE
From the Publisher
Publisher Shelly Spence
Managing Editor
Joseph J. Airdo
Graphic Designer
Meaghan Mitchell
Contributing Writers
Joseph J. Airdo
Francine Coles
Shannon Severson
Photographers
Francine Coles
Loralei Lazurek
Advertising Sales
Cindi Calcinari
860-966-3271 cindi@imagesaz.com
Images Arizona P.O. Box 1416
Carefree, AZ. 85377 623-341-8221 shelly@imagesaz.com imagesarizona.com
AAs the desert temperatures begin their annual climb toward summer, there’s a palpable energy in the air. May in Arizona marks that precious transition — when we savor the last few weeks of open windows and outdoor dinners before the summer heat settles in for its extended stay. It’s a time of preparation and appreciation, much like the themes woven throughout this month’s issue of Images Arizona
Our opening feature, “Shield & Shelter,” couldn’t be more timely as we approach wildfire season. Shawn Gilleland’s expert guidance on creating defensible space and developing evacuation plans provides essential preparation for those of us in wildland-urban interface areas — allowing peace of mind as the landscape dries.
This month we also explore the fascinating dynamics between humans and wildlife in “Burros in the Balance” and “Hoof Prints & Habitats.” These complementary features — following Stacie Thomas’ rescue work and the BLM’s management strategies — highlight the delicate dance of coexistence happening as development pushes into traditional wild areas.
For those who appreciate nature’s more delicate artistry, our photo essay “Wings of Wonder” showcases Bruce D. Taubert’s extraordinary macro photography of butterfly and moth wings. His images reveal intricate patterns invisible to the naked eye — a reminder that sometimes the most breathtaking beauty exists in the smallest details.
As you explore these pages, I hope you’ll be inspired to look at our desert home with fresh eyes — seeing both the challenges and wonders that make Arizona such a remarkable place to live.
Cheers!
Shelly Spence Publisher, Images Arizona
Photography by Loralei Lazurek
Kenneth Peloke, The Last Roundup, Oil on Canvas, 54” by 54”
Kenneth Peloke, Rolling Stone, Oil on Canvas, 48” by 60”
AAs Arizona’s summer approaches, so does the looming threat of wildfire season for residents in the wildland-urban interface (WUI) areas. For homeowners in Rio Verde Foothills, Desert Hills, Carefree, Cave Creek and North Scottsdale, preparation isn’t just recommended — it’s essential. The time to act is now, before the first smoke appears on the horizon.
This year’s fire season could be particularly challenging. This spring, the Arizona Department of Forestry and Fire Management warned that lingering warm and dry conditions, coupled with drought-stricken fuel, could drive widespread fire activity. More than half the state is in extreme drought status.
“This year’s season is not based on elevation or fuel type,” explains DFFM State Fire Management Officer John Truett. “A lackluster winter and spring, in terms of rain and snow, have really put us at a disadvantage statewide.”
Areas south of the Mogollon Rim, including the Sonoran Desert and southern Arizona, face potentially larger-intensity fires due to fuel types and loading. Moisture in late March and early April may have provided a brief reprieve, but officials remain concerned about the season ahead. Last year, Arizona firefighters responded to 2,162 wildfires — a 33% increase from 2023 — burning 282,507 acres across private, state and federal lands.
Writer Joseph J. Airdo
Photo Courtesy of Rural Metro Fire
The absolute mustdos include creating defensible space or, at minimum, thoroughly cleaning up your property. Families should discuss evacuation plans together and have a clear idea of what actions they would take during an emergency.
Shawn Gilleland
Recent advancements in firefighting techniques include more rapid deployment of air operations during wildfires, along with drone mapping and artificial intelligence-based prediction tools that help anticipate fire behavior. But the best defense begins with homeowners themselves.
These preparations aren’t just about protecting material investments. They’re about preserving peace of mind, family safety and community resilience during a season that grows more unpredictable each year.
This month, with Shawn Gilleland, public information officer for Rural Metro Fire and Arizona Foothills 911, as our expert guide, Images Arizona explores how to transform your property from vulnerable to vigilant.
CREATE YOUR DEFENSIVE PERIMETER
“The single most important wildfire preparation is the creation of defensible space around your home,” Gilleland says. “This is particularly critical for properties located in the WUI — areas where concentrations of homes are built directly into wildland areas.”
Understanding the science behind wildfire behavior reveals why defensible space works so effectively. Fire requires three elements to thrive: fuel, heat and oxygen — often called the fire triangle.
“By removing the fuel, the fire runs out of material to consume and eventually stops or dies out,” Gilleland explains. “Clearing flammable grasses, dead brush, and ‘understory’ — all the dead material that falls from trees and bushes, such as mesquite needles and leaves — prevents fire from traveling to your home.”
The concentric ring approach to defensible space allows homeowners to prioritize their efforts, starting with the most critical areas. Gilleland recommends beginning with the first 5 feet immediately surrounding your home, creating what fire experts call the “home ignition zone.” In this area, remove all flammable materials, including mulch, dead plants, dried leaves and firewood.
“These actions improve your home’s ignition resistance, reducing the chances of windblown embers finding a place to land in flammable material, smoldering and igniting a spot fire,” Gilleland says.
From there, work outward in expanding rings — 10 feet, 20 feet, 30 feet, and ideally 100 feet if your property allows. In these zones, the goal isn’t to create a barren landscape but rather to space plants appropriately, remove ladder fuels (vegetation that allows fire to climb from the ground to treetops) and maintain trees by removing lower branches.
For luxury homeowners concerned about maintaining aesthetic appeal, defensible space doesn’t require sacrificing landscape design. Strategic placement of hardscape features like decorative stone walls, patios and water features can serve as both firebreaks and design elements. Fire-resistant plants like ice plants, aloe, lavender and many native succulents can provide color and texture while minimizing risk.
“Defensible space doesn’t mean creating a moonscape or eliminating all vegetation,” Gilleland stresses. “The idea is to space out bushes, trim up trees, remove flammable material, and increase your home’s ignition resistance.”
This preparation creates an environment in which your home has a fighting chance, even without intervention.
Shawn Gilleland, public information officer for Rural Metro Fire and Arizona Foothills 911, emphasizes that creating defensible space is the most critical wildfire preparation step for homeowners. // Photos by Loralei Lazurek
“The ultimate goal is to be so prepared that your home survives with little or no fire department intervention,” Gilleland says.
PLAN YOUR ESCAPE
While property protection is vital, personal safety remains paramount. Every family in fire-prone areas should develop a comprehensive evacuation plan before an emergency strikes.
“People living in these areas should have a comprehensive evacuation plan and a go bag ready at all times — essentially a kit containing all necessary supplies to sustain them for 72 hours away from home,” Gilleland advises.
The ideal go bag includes critical medications, personal hygiene items, copies of important documents (passports, insurance policies, birth certificates), nutritious snacks, water, clothing appropriate for the season and other essentials specific to your family’s needs. For families with pets, include food, carriers, medications and comfort items to reduce stress during evacuation.
Technology has made evacuation planning more sophisticated. Digital services allow families to store important documents securely in the cloud, accessible from any location. GPS mapping apps can help identify multiple evacuation routes from your neighborhood — an important consideration when primary routes may become congested or blocked.
Having a communication plan is equally important. Designate an out-of-area contact person who can serve as a central point of communication if family members become separated. Establish meeting locations both near your home for sudden evacuations and outside your neighborhood if immediate-area access is restricted.
STAY INFORMED
In wildfire situations, information becomes a critical resource. Knowing where to find reliable updates can mean the difference between a proactive response and a dangerous delay.
“Fire information can be accessed through apps like Watch Duty or by following social media accounts for the Tonto National Forest, local fire departments or county emergency management offices,” Gilleland says.
The Watch Duty app has become particularly valuable for Arizona residents, providing real-time wildfire information, evacuation updates and fire perimeter mapping. Many users appreciate the app’s straightforward interface and timely notifications.
Social media channels for the Tonto National Forest, Maricopa County Emergency Management and local fire departments provide another layer of information. These official accounts often share updates more quickly than traditional news outlets, though information should always be verified through multiple sources when possible.
“And understand that you don’t need to wait for an official evacuation order,” Gilleland emphasizes. “You always have the right to evacuate early and safely on your own terms. In fact, leaving before mandatory orders are issued often means avoiding traffic congestion and reducing stress during an already difficult situation.”
BUILD COMMUNITY RESILIENCE
Individual preparation is vital, but community-level initiatives can amplify effectiveness. The Firewise program, highlighted in our March issue, continues to gain traction throughout Arizona.
“At the community level, the Firewise program remains our most effective initiative,” Gilleland says. “We recently helped two local communities — Rio Verde Foothills and Granite Mountain HOA, located within Rio Verde Foothills — become recognized by the state as Firewise communities.”
These community-based approaches include neighborhood cleanup events, shared resources for vegetation management and coordinated emergency response planning. Some neighborhoods establish communication networks using platforms such as WhatsApp or Nextdoor to share real-time information during emergencies.
For those living in luxury communities and homeowners associations, advocating for fire safety assessments and communitywide preparation can improve outcomes for all residents. Consider establishing a wildfire preparedness committee within your association to coordinate efforts, share resources and develop neighborhood-specific evacuation plans.
Local fire departments often provide resources for communitylevel preparation. Many offer property assessments, educational workshops and guidance for establishing Firewise communities — services worth exploring before emergency situations arise.
UPGRADE YOUR PROPERTY’S DEFENSES
For luxury homeowners seeking additional protection, advanced strategies exist beyond basic preparation. High-end fire protection systems, such as exterior sprinklers that activate during emergencies, can significantly increase a home’s survivability. These systems, which can cost $10,000 to $30,000, depending on property size, may create a protective moisture barrier around the structure during approaching fires.
Photos Courtesy of Daisy Mountain Fire and Medical
When building or remodeling, consider fire-resistant construction materials. Cement fiber siding, metal or tile roofing, tempered dual-pane windows and enclosed eaves all improve a home’s fire resistance. For larger estates, creating strategic firebreaks using amenities such as tennis courts, swimming pools or decorative water features can serve both aesthetic and protective purposes.
Documentation is another critical aspect of advanced preparation. Create a detailed home inventory with high-resolution photos or videos of valuable items, architectural features, landscaping and art collections. Store this information securely offsite or in cloud storage along with insurance policy information.
Speaking of insurance, review your policy annually to ensure adequate coverage for rebuilding costs, which often exceed market value. Consider specialized policies for high-value homes that include features such as guaranteed replacement cost coverage and temporary housing allowances that match your lifestyle.
PREVENT FIRES BEFORE THEY START
While preparation is essential, prevention deserves equal attention. The vast majority of wildfires have human causes, making awareness and responsible behavior crucial.
“Perhaps most importantly, everyone should practice fire awareness,” Gilleland says. “Since the majority of wildfires are human-caused, simply preventing a fire before it starts will have the greatest impact on community safety.”
Taking responsibility for fire prevention means properly extinguishing campfires, avoiding outdoor burning during high-risk periods, maintaining vehicles to prevent sparks and reporting suspicious activity that could lead to fires, a sentiment echoed by state fire officials.
“It’s not a matter of if a fire starts, but when,” Chief Truett warns. “Be prepared and be proactive when it comes to fire. Do your due diligence when working outdoors with tools that may spark. Be a good steward of our lands and recreate responsibly.”
As wildfire season approaches, the time to prepare is now. By creating defensible space, developing evacuation plans, staying informed, engaging with community initiatives and exploring advanced protection strategies, Arizona homeowners can significantly improve their odds of weathering wildfire season safely.
The peace of mind that comes from proper preparation is invaluable — knowing you’ve done everything possible to protect your family and property allows you to enjoy Arizona’s beautiful landscape, even during challenging seasons. With thoughtful preparation and community cooperation, we can all face wildfire season with confidence rather than fear.
azfoothills911.org
COMMUNITY May 2025
Writer Joseph J. Airdo
May 2–4
ARIZONA WINE COUNTRY ARTISTS’ VILLAGE
This curated art and fine-craft fair showcases premier state and regional artists in the heart of Old Town Cottonwood. Located within the Verde Valley American Viticultural Area, the event complements the area’s thriving wine culture with booths situated just steps from numerous tasting rooms, restaurants and galleries. Organized by Jerome-based artists John and Lauri Maeder, the quarterly event features artists selected through a rigorous process to ensure high-quality, original work across various mediums. Free admission. Friday–Saturday 10 a.m–6 p.m., Sunday 10 a.m.–5 p.m. Old Town Activity Park, 187 E. Pima St., Cottonwood. artists-village.com
Through May 4
‘JERSEY BOYS’
The Phoenix Theatre Company presents the Tony, Grammy and Olivier Award-winning musical about Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons’ rise from New Jersey obscurity to pop stardom. Features hits including “Sherry,” “Walk Like a Man” and “Can’t Take My Eyes Off You.” $59+. See website for showtimes. Hormel Theatre at The Phoenix Theatre Company, 1825 N. Central Ave., Phoenix. phoenixtheatre.com
Through May 4
SELF-GUIDED BIRD DISCOVERY WALK
Black Canyon Heritage Park and Black Canyon City Community Library present this interactive birding experience. Visitors receive a complimentary birding journal and can scan QR codes along the nature path to learn about different species and hear their songs. Earn a commemorative sticker upon completion. Daily during park hours. Black Canyon Heritage Park, 33955 S. Old Black Canyon Highway, Black Canyon City.
Through June 22
‘FORBIDDEN BROADWAY: THE NEXT GENERATION’
The Phoenix Theatre Company presents this satirical revue that playfully skewers Broadway’s biggest hits and theatrical conventions. The show features clever parodies, spot-on impersonations and witty commentary on the world of musical theater. $59+. See website for showtimes. Judith Hardes Theatre at The Phoenix Theatre Company, 1825 N. Central Ave., Phoenix. phoenixtheatre.com
May 1 and June 5
BIG IDEAS FORUM
Big Ideas Forum’s “TechSlam” invites participants to share solutions for technology, climate change, energy and other future challenges. Free. 4:30–6 p.m. Anthem Civic Building, 3701 W. Anthem Way, Anthem. 305-302-7536; bigideasforum.info
May 1–4
‘ALL BALANCHINE’
Ballet Arizona presents three ballets by George Balanchine: “Walpurgisnacht,” “Scotch Symphony” and “Western Symphony.” The Phoenix Symphony provides live music for this celebration of the father of American ballet. See website for ticket prices and showtimes. Symphony Hall, 75 N. Second St., Phoenix. 602-381-1096; balletaz.org
Helos: Golden Hour by Ans Carnes
May 2
MUSIC IN MAY: LIARS WHO LIE
Anthem Community Council kicks off its annual outdoor concert series with Liars Who Lie performing under the Anthem sky. Food trucks including Queso Good, Re Di Roma Pizza, Chinoz Grill and others will be on-site. Free. 7–9:30 p.m. Anthem Community Park Amphitheater, 41703 N. Gavilan Peak Parkway, Anthem. onlineatanthem.com
May 3
WOODFORD RESERVE DERBY DAYCLUB
Turf Paradise hosts Arizona’s premier Kentucky Derby celebration featuring live local horse racing, simulcast of the Kentucky Derby, and an expanded tent with additional viewing screens. This year’s event introduces live musical performances by country artist Honeygirl and rock cover band Whiskey’s Quicker. Reserved seating available in the Sanderson Lincoln Black Label Lounge and NÜTRL Vodka Seltzer Pavilion, with table options including complimentary champagne or seltzers. $45+; reserved tables $325+. See website for schedule. Turf Paradise, 1501 W. Bell Road, Phoenix. thepoloparty.com/derby-dayclub
May 8–11
‘LES MISÉRABLES’
Musical Theatre of Anthem presents this epic musical featuring performers ages 14–18. Based on Victor Hugo’s classic novel, the show follows Jean Valjean’s journey of redemption while pursued by Inspector Javert in revolutionary France. $30. Thursday–Friday 7 p.m., Saturday 3 p.m. and 7 p.m., Sunday noon and 4 p.m. Musical Theatre of Anthem, 42201 N. 41st Drive, Suite B100, Anthem. musicaltheatreofanthem.org
May 9
MUSIC IN MAY: YOUNG COUNTRY
Anthem’s outdoor concert series continues with Young Country. Food vendors include Rocco’s Cheesesteaks, Rosie’s Kitchen and Lili’s Taco Shop. Free. 7–9:30 p.m. Anthem Community Park Amphitheater, 41703 N. Gavilan Peak Parkway, Anthem. onlineatanthem.com
May 11
‘SING, GET HAPPY!’
Arizona Masterworks Chorale presents a concert of smilemaking popular choral pieces spanning the 20th and 21st centuries. The program features show tunes, folk songs from England and the U.S., Irish love poetry, and Beatles arrangements that will put a smile on your face and get your pulse moving. $20; discounts available for seniors and students. 3 p.m. All Saints’ Episcopal Church, 6300 N. Central Ave., Phoenix. arizonamasterworks.com
COMMUNITY May 2025
Writer Joseph J. Airdo
May 25
DMV FLAG 5K/10K TRAIL RUN
Daisy Mountain Veterans hosts its annual patriotic trail run/hike, offering participants the option of a 5K or 10K course with or without a 35-pound rucksack. The event honors service members who made the ultimate sacrifice, and participants are encouraged to carry an American flag and the name of a fallen soldier. A portion of proceeds supports local veteran and community assistance programs. $49+. 7 a.m. (check-in begins at 6 a.m.). Black Canyon City Trailhead, 34580 Old Black Canyon Highway, Black Canyon City. runsignup.com
May 14–31
‘EROICA’
Ballet Arizona presents an outdoor performance at Desert Botanical Garden, choreographed by Ib Andersen to Beethoven’s music. This evolving ballet takes advantage of the natural desert landscape and sunset backdrop. See website for ticket prices. 8 p.m. Desert Botanical Garden, 1201 N. Galvin Parkway, Phoenix. 602-381-1096; balletaz.org
May 16
MUSIC IN MAY: SOULITIFY
The third concert in Anthem’s outdoor series features Soulitify, with food available from Screaming Hot Chicken, The Snowy Churro, The Fry Bread Truck and other vendors. Free. 7–9:30 p.m. Anthem Community Park Amphitheater, 41703 N. Gavilan Peak Parkway, Anthem. onlineatanthem.com
May 16–18
‘GRAND CANYON SUITE’
The Phoenix Symphony presents a celebration of Southwest landscapes in its final classical concert of the season. Conductor Thomas Wilkins leads the orchestra in Grofé’s cinematic “Grand Canyon Suite,” depicting five musical scenes of one of the seven natural wonders of the world. See website for ticket prices and showtimes. Symphony Hall, 75 N. Second St., Phoenix. 602-4951999; phoenixsymphony.org
May 17
‘A NIGHT AT THE MUSEUM’
North Valley Symphony Orchestra presents a concert exploring musical depictions of museum exhibits. The program includes selections from “Interstellar,” “Jurassic Park,” and Mussorgsky’s iconic “Pictures at an Exhibition,” creating a sonic journey through space, prehistoric times, and visual artworks. $10; discounts available for youth, students, military and seniors. 7 p.m. North Canyon High School Auditorium, 1700 E. Union Hills Drive, Phoenix. northvalleysymphony.org
May 17–18
EXPERIENCE CUBA
The Musical Instrument Museum celebrates Cuban culture through interactive music workshops and live performances showcasing traditional rhythms and dance forms. The event features hands-on activities and educational exhibits highlighting the island’s rich musical heritage and global influence. $20; discounts available for youth and members. 9 a.m.–5 p.m. Musical Instrument Museum, 4725 E. Mayo Blvd., Phoenix. 480-478-6000; mim.org
Photo by Christopher Boats OShanna
May 18
‘LAUGHING WITH PROKOFIEV, STRAVINSKY & HAYDN’
MusicaNova Orchestra presents a concert exploring the humor in classical music through works by three renowned composers. See website for ticket prices. 6 p.m. Musical Instrument Museum, 4725 E. Mayo Blvd., Phoenix. musicanovaaz.org
May 21–July 13
‘INTO THE WOODS’
The Phoenix Theatre Company presents this Tony Awardwinning musical that weaves together beloved fairy tales with unexpected consequences. $59+. See website for showtimes. Hormel Theatre at The Phoenix Theatre Company, 1825 N. Central Ave., Phoenix. 602-254-2151; phoenixtheatre.com
May 23
MUSIC IN MAY: THE RAVE
Anthem Community Council presents The Rave for the fourth concert in its annual outdoor series. Food trucks include Queso Good, Doctor Froyo and Frosted Frenzy Cupcake. Free. 7–9:30 p.m. Anthem Community Park Amphitheater, 41703 N. Gavilan Peak Parkway, Anthem. onlineatanthem.com
May 24
INAUGURAL MAC & CHEESE FESTIVAL
Chase Field hosts its first-ever celebration dedicated to America’s favorite comfort food. This family-friendly event features gourmet mac and cheese creations from local restaurants, refreshing beverages, and live entertainment, including an acoustic set by actor and musician Thomas Ian Nicholas, known for his roles in “Rookie of the Year” and “American Pie.” $15+. 11 a.m.–4 p.m. Chase Field, 401 E. Jefferson St., Phoenix. ticketmaster.com
May 26
MEMORIAL DAY CEREMONY
Join Daisy Mountain Veterans, VFW Post 12031 and American Legion Post 128 for a ceremony to honor and remember the servicemen and women who died while serving our nation and those who remain missing in action. The ceremony includes personal stories, a keynote address and music. Free. 9 a.m. Anthem Veterans Memorial at Anthem Community Park, 41703 N. Gavilan Peak Parkway, Anthem. onlineatanthem.com
COMMUNITY May 2025
Writer Joseph J. Airdo
BALLET THEATRE OF PHOENIX WELCOMES NEW DIRECTOR
Ballet Theatre of Phoenix has appointed Ian Parsons as its new director, effective fall 2025. Parsons, who brings extensive international experience as a performer, educator and artistic leader, joins the North Valley ballet school from Canada’s National Ballet School, where he served on the artistic staff since 2018. His professional career includes performances with Les Ballets de Monte-Carlo and The National Ballet of Canada, as well as appearances in West End productions and film. As director, Parsons will lead all aspects of BTP’s artistic and educational programming and will also direct Convergence Ballet, the school’s affiliated professional company. Ballet Theatre of Phoenix, 6201 N. Seventh St., Phoenix. 602-957-3364; ballettheatreofphx.org
May 30
MUSIC IN MAY: THE VOLCANO ISLAND BAND
The final concert in Anthem’s outdoor series features The Volcano Island Band. Food vendors include Cheese Out, The Snowy Churro and Big Mamma’s Events. Free. 7–9:30 p.m. Anthem Community Park Amphitheater, 41703 N. Gavilan Peak Parkway, Anthem. onlineatanthem.com
May 31
ANTHEM CARS AND COFFEE
Classic and modern vehicles fill this monthly car show, complemented by coffee, food vendors and community fellowship. Free. 7–10 a.m. Outlets North Phoenix, 4250 W. Anthem Way, Phoenix. anthemcarsandcoffee.com
June 2–14
‘HIGH SCHOOL MUSICAL JR.’
Musical Theatre of Anthem presents Disney’s smash hit about students dealing with love, friendship and high school cliques while auditioning for the school musical. Youth ages 8-16 are invited to audition June 2, with rehearsals June 3–12 and performances June 12–14. $375. Musical Theatre of Anthem, 42201 N. 41st Drive, Suite B100, Anthem. 623336-6001; musicaltheatreofanthem.org
2025 FOODIST AWARD WINNERS ANNOUNCED
The Arizona Restaurant Association this spring revealed the winners of its 11th annual Foodist Awards, recognizing outstanding achievements across Arizona’s culinary landscape. Notable winners include Poppy’s Office (Most Creative Handcrafted Cocktail Program), Course Restaurant (Exceptional Culinary Experience), Wren & Wolf (Standout Signature Dish for Beef Wellington), Bad Jimmy’s (Most Crave-Worthy Burger), Lon’s at the Hermosa Inn (Ultimate Patio Atmosphere), Uchi Scottsdale (Top Sushi Restaurant), and Chef Ivan Gonzalez of Wren & Wolf (Top Chef). Legendary restaurateur Chris Bianco received the prestigious Food Pioneer Award, honoring his lifetime of culinary excellence. foodistawards.com
Stacie Thomas, founder of One Step Wild Burro and Mustang Rescue, with rescued burros at her New River sanctuary.
Writer Joseph J. Airdo // Photography by Loralei Lazurek
SStacie Thomas stands in the morning light at her New River sanctuary, surrounded by a chorus of braying that echoes across the desert landscape. As the founder of One Step Wild Burro and Mustang Rescue, Thomas moves with practiced ease among dozens of long-eared residents — some curious and eager for attention, others hanging back with watchful eyes that still harbor traces of their wild origins.
“They’re really awesome animals, and it’s heartbreaking how a lot of people just don’t care,” Thomas says, scratching the ears of a burro named Bella while another nudges impatiently at her pocket for treats. “We’re their voice for protection.”
This voice has become increasingly crucial as wild burro populations grow throughout Arizona’s developing communities, creating a complex intersection of conservation, safety and coexistence that plays out daily on local roadways and properties.
Thomas’ journey to becoming the region’s foremost burro advocate began in 2018 with an unexpected opportunity.
“The Bureau of Land Management’s holding facility in Florence used to have a Trainer Incentive Program challenge, which gave trainers 100 days to transform a wild animal into a trained one,” Thomas explains. “When my friend decided to try it with a mustang, I thought, ‘I’ve never worked with donkeys before, why
not try a burro?’ That first burro, Milo, stole my heart.”
That love affair with a single burro blossomed into a full-scale rescue operation that became an official nonprofit organization just six months ago. Today, One Step Wild Burro and Mustang Rescue cares for 32 burros and 11 mustangs, along with one zonkey — a zebra-donkey hybrid — all at various stages of rehabilitation and training.
Thomas, who worked for years as a veterinary technician and at the Humane Society in Prescott, found her true calling in equine rescue.
“I decided to completely leave the vet tech field and focus solely on equines because, honestly, I found I appreciated their company more than dealing with the public,” she says. “The animals are just more straightforward.”
The name “One Step” reflects Thomas’ philosophy about working with wild animals — progress comes gradually, one step at a time. This patience is evident in everything from the gentle training methods she uses to the sanctuary’s overall approach to rehabilitation.
Crystal Haire, one of the rescue’s dedicated volunteers, understands the profound impact these animals can have. She describes her first experience with a 30-yearold donkey named Seymour.
“
They’re really awesome animals, and it’s heartbreaking how a lot of people just don’t care. We’re their voice for protection. Stacie Thomas
“To have a 30-year-old animal that had always been wild be so incredibly sweet and trusting of me immediately — that did me in,” Haire recalls. “I mean, I went there looking for something completely different, looked at Stacie and said, ‘Who is this and can I have him?’ When they look at you like, ‘Yes, please help me,’ it’s an honor for sure.”
The rescue’s work extends beyond the sanctuary’s boundaries into broader advocacy for wild burro safety and management throughout the region — an increasingly urgent mission as development expands into traditionally wild areas.
New River, Anthem and surrounding communities have seen a substantial increase in wild burro activity, with herds frequently crossing busy roads in search of water, food or simply trying to return to their home territories after being displaced by construction and human activity.
Teralin Odell, a volunteer at One Step Wild Burro and Mustang Rescue, shares a moment with one of the sanctuary's rescued animals.
“There’s a desert area northwest of Lake Pleasant where they should all be, but they travel in search of food,” Thomas explains. “We had a herd of 11 out here in New River — or we used to have 11 — and they got trapped because the construction workers on I-17 put chain-link fence under the bridge. Once they crossed over to this side, they had no way of going back home. So they walk along trying to search for an opening, get confused and lost, and end up in our neighborhoods.”
The burros’ increasing presence in residential areas has created a divide among local communities. While some residents welcome the chance to observe these living symbols of the West, others grow frustrated when burros damage landscaping, tear up golf courses or leave their distinctive calling cards on manicured lawns. Thomas acknowledges this tension, noting that the animals’ messy habits can test even the most wildlife-friendly neighborhoods’ patience.
This urban-wildlife interface becomes particularly dangerous when burros wander onto local roadways, including Old New River Road and Interstate 17, with often fatal consequences for the animals and serious risks to motorists. Thomas has been advocating for better preventive measures, including improved signage and public education.
“There’s absolutely no signage other than general ‘Watch for Animals’ signs, which aren’t specific enough,” Thomas says with frustration. “I’d prefer to get signs painted directly on the roadways rather than just posted on signs, because people are looking down, not up. At the Salt River, they have reflective ‘Watch for Horse Crossing’ markings on the road, and it works pretty well.”
Both Thomas and Haire point to simple solutions that could significantly reduce accidents: maintaining fence integrity, closing gates, reducing speeds, and most crucially — not feeding wild burros, which conditions them to approach roads and vehicles.
“We totally discourage people from feeding them because it makes them friendlier to humans,” Thomas emphasizes. “Then they develop behaviors like standing in roadways to stop cars because they associate vehicles with food. They think, ‘A car has food. People have food. Let’s stand in the roadway and stop vehicles.’ And not all vehicles stop.”
For volunteers like Haire, these preventable dangers are particularly frustrating. She believes community advocacy is
The Wild Spirit of Renegade
Among the most moving stories at One Step Wild Burro and Mustang Rescue is that of Renegade, a famous wild mustang from Oregon’s South Steens Herd Management Area who came to founder Stacie Thomas after being rounded up at age 12.
Thomas worked diligently with the challenging stallion for three years, even reuniting him with Lupine, a mare from his original wild herd that she found through a Bureau of Land Management internet adoption.
“He was one of the most photographed stallions in the wild in Oregon,” Thomas explains. “He was this stunning blue-brown pinto with crystal blue eyes, standing over 16 hands tall. People would come out just to photograph him.”
Despite her deep connection with Renegade, Thomas could see his wild spirit slowly fading during the training process. After consulting with several trainers, she made the difficult decision to contact Skydog Sanctuary in Oregon, which could offer him the freedom he craved.
“The trainer was able to ride him, but he didn’t enjoy it,” Thomas recalls. “I felt like they could be happier. When Skydog discovered who Renegade was, they immediately said, ‘Absolutely. We’ll be there in three days to pick him up.’”
The Oregon sanctuary offered the space Thomas couldn’t provide — 9,000 acres where Renegade and Lupine could return to something closer to their natural life.
“In an act of pure love, I let him go,” Thomas says. “It was the right thing to do.”
Tragically, Renegade passed away just a week after his release. But his legacy continues at One Step through his granddaughter, Azalea, born to Renegade’s daughter who was later rescued pregnant from the same wild herd.
“I had a deep love and connection to Renegade,” Thomas says softly. “Many people could feel his intense spirit through pictures and social media posts, but very few people were able to form a strong bond with him. I am grateful he allowed me to be one of the few he came to trust. He died wild and free and was the happiest horse ever to get that gift back.”
essential to creating meaningful changes that would protect both animals and motorists.
“I think anyone willing to call the county or state to express their concern would make a difference,” Haire says. “This isn’t just about the donkeys — it’s a very unsafe situation for drivers as well. So it’s not a one-sided issue.”
While the challenges are significant, Thomas remains committed to both rescue and education. The sanctuary offers several community engagement opportunities, including “Doodling with Donkeys” sessions and visits to assisted living facilities with their mini burros. It is even hosting a special “Dinner with the Donkeys” event on May 10.
“When we started, we were actually the very first donkey rescue in northern Phoenix,” Thomas says proudly. “Now there are two more in the area, which shows how the movement is growing. People are finally understanding just how amazing donkeys are and recognizing that they need our help.”
Each animal at the sanctuary has its own distinct personality. Thomas lights up as she introduces her charges.
“There’s Sassy, who’s exactly what her name suggests — very sassy,” Thomas notes. “She’ll let you know if she doesn’t like something by kicking, turning real quick, or rearing up. Then there’s Bella, just a complete sweetheart—laid back and gentle. Milo’s our racer — he doesn’t have the patience to stand still. Try to make him stay in one spot, and he’ll start kicking the bars with his front feet, just can’t stand being stationary.”
The sanctuary operates with minimal staff — just Thomas herself, Haire and another volunteer named Suzanne — making the daily tasks of feeding, cleaning, training and rehabilitation a significant undertaking.
“We are always looking for volunteers,” Thomas explains. “It’s hard to keep volunteers because a lot of times they think volunteering is just playing with the animals. When you volunteer here, we make sure the dirty work is done first, and sometimes that leads to a oneand-done situation.”
For those interested in helping, Thomas emphasizes three essential qualities: “We look for volunteers who are committed, patient and responsible. Those three qualities are essential when working with these animals.”
Both Thomas and Haire stress that support can come in many forms — from hands-on volunteer work to financial contributions — with all efforts directly benefiting the animals in their care.
As the morning sun climbs higher over the sanctuary, the distinctive braying of burros creates what Thomas describes as a “symphony” across the neighborhood. It’s a sound that represents both challenge and hope — the delicate balance of protecting wild heritage while navigating the realities of human expansion.
At One Step Wild Burro and Mustang Rescue, that balance is achieved one patient step at a time.
oswbmr.com
Checkered White (Pontia protodice)
Common throughout Arizona’s varied landscapes, this butterfly’s distinctive checkered pattern serves as effective camouflage among dappled light patterns in its preferred grassland habitats.
Writer Joseph J. Airdo // Photography by Bruce D. Taubert
IIn the ephemeral flutter of a butterfly’s wings lies an entire universe of artistry invisible to the naked eye. Delicate, intricate and astonishingly complex, these living canvases reveal their secrets only through the magnifying lens of macro photography — and the patient eye of a scientist-artist like Bruce D. Taubert.
“When I began, I wasn’t aware of the intricacies of moth and butterfly wing patterns,” says Taubert, whose dramatic closeup images capture the hidden architecture of these remarkable structures. “I love my images that show the veins and scales in their wings. The veins provide structural strength, while the scales are waterproof and necessary for flight.”
Each photograph in this collection represents not just a moment captured but hours of meticulous technical work using specialized equipment more commonly found in scientific laboratories than photography studios. The results offer a rare glimpse into a miniature world where form meets function in spectacular fashion.
“The variety of patterns is exciting — from interweaving to overlapping to very fuzzy scale patterns,” Taubert explains. “Each moth or butterfly seems to have found a unique way of structuring the same basic materials.”
Arizona’s diverse ecosystems — from the high alpine forests near Flagstaff to the Sonoran Desert — support a remarkable variety of Lepidoptera, each species evolving distinctive wing characteristics. Among them, Taubert has his favorites.
“The great blue hairstreak is probably my favorite butterfly, if I had to choose one,” he shares. “The striking iridescent blue wings against the black background are quite eye-catching.”
The differences between butterfly and moth wings become strikingly apparent through Taubert’s lens.
“Butterflies typically have more defined scales arranged in distinct patterns, while moths tend to have longer scales laid down in a more overlapping fashion,” he notes. “If you’ve ever handled a moth, you’ve probably noticed how easily their scales come off — almost like dust on your fingers. Butterfly scales, in my experience, don’t detach quite as readily.”
These images invite us to look more closely at the commonplace wonders that surround us, particularly during spring when butterflies emerge in abundance across Arizona’s landscapes.
Calleta Silk Moth (Eupackardia calleta)
The intricate architecture of this moth’s wing scales creates both structural support and the vibrant coloration that characterizes this impressive silk moth native to Arizona’s Sonoran Desert region.
Glover’s Silk Moth (Hyalophora
Each scale on this magnificent moth’s wing functions as both a pigment carrier and a microscopic airfoil, contributing to the silent flight that silk moths depend on for evading predatory bats.
Arizona’s moth species outnumber butterflies by a remarkable 10-to-1 ratio, with thousands of varieties ranging from barely visible micro-moths to impressive specimens with 5-inch wingspans.
columbia gloveri)
Rocky Mountain Agapema (Agapema homogena)
One of Arizona's most elegant silk moths, this forest-dwelling species exemplifies the remarkable diversity of Saturniidae moths found in the state's varied ecosystems, from desert to mountain.
Queen Butterfly (Danaus gilippus)
This resilient monarch relative thrives year-round in Arizona’s desert landscapes, where many other butterfly species cannot survive the extreme conditions.
The queen butterfly (Danaus gilippus) — a resilient cousin of the famous monarch — thrives year-round in Arizona’s desert landscapes, where other butterflies cannot survive.
Great Blue Hairstreak (Atlides halesus)
Bruce D. Taubert’s favorite butterfly displays iridescent scales that act like microscopic prisms, scattering light to produce the brilliant blue that shifts with viewing angle.
Monarch (Danaus plexippus)
These specialized scales contain cardenolide compounds absorbed from milkweed during the larval stage, making the wing tissue toxic to potential predators.
Arizona’s largest butterfly showcases intricately arranged black scales interspersed with yellow pigmentation, demonstrating nature’s precision in creating bold warning patterns.
“
Unlike their butterfly cousins, many Arizona moth species possess specialized sound-absorbing scales on their wings — an evolutionary adaptation that renders them virtually invisible to bat echolocation.
Giant Swallowtail (Papilio cresphontes)
Ocellated Calleta Silk Moth (Eupackardia calleta)
This extreme close-up of the silk moth’s wing reveals the layered arrangement of scales that creates both structural integrity and the moth’s distinctive coloration patterns.
Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui) One of the world’s most widespread butterflies, this species migrates through Arizona seasonally. Its complex pattern helps to regulate body temperature in environments ranging from desert to alpine.
About the Photographer
With a Ph.D. in wildlife management and decades of experience as a conservation biologist, Bruce D. Taubert approaches his subjects with both scientific precision and artistic vision. His extreme macro photography of butterfly and moth wings employs techniques that bridge the gap between laboratory science and fine art.
“When capturing my super-close-up images of wing structures, I use equipment similar to what you’d find in a microscope lab,” he says.
The process is painstaking, involving specialized macro lenses capable of 1x to 20x magnification, precise lighting setups, and an automated focusing rail that moves the camera in minute increments.
“For each specimen, I capture anywhere from 20 to 200 images at slightly different focal distances, then combine them using what’s called focus stacking software,” Taubert describes. “This creates a single image with depth of field impossible to achieve in a single shot. It’s an incredibly tedious process requiring patience and precision, but I’m driven by the beautiful results that reveal details invisible to the naked eye.”
Taubert’s global travels have taken him from the cloud forests of Panama to the African savanna, yet he maintains a special appreciation for his home state.
“Arizona ranks as the third-most biodiverse state in the United States. We have more plant and animal species than 46 of our sister states,” he notes with pride. “Our sky islands offer unique and isolated ecosystems where species found nowhere else in the world have evolved.”
His insatiable curiosity drives both his scientific and photographic pursuits.
“I have a driving need to discover more about animal biology,” he explains. “Photography gives me the opportunity to not only get up close and personal with wildlife, but it forces me to study my subjects so I can capture images that highlight meaningful behaviors.”
His work spans diverse subjects, from the microscopic to the magnificent. Throughout his career, Taubert has contributed to numerous scientific publications while creating images that have resonated with broader audiences in National Geographic, Science, Arizona Highways and Arizona Wildlife Views
“As a biologist, my goal is to learn as much as possible about wildlife so I can contribute to conservation efforts,” he reflects. “I believe that sharing compelling wildlife images with the public fosters greater appreciation for these creatures and, ultimately, motivates people to protect our most cherished natural resources.”
brucetaubert.smugmug.com
IIn a vibrant classroom at Boulder Creek High School where history comes alive through card games and comic-style heroes, it’s hard to imagine that Emmett Burnton, Arizona’s 2025 Teacher of the Year, once sat on the other side of the desk as a troubled student who loathed school. Plagued by poor grades, disciplinary issues and a profound lack of motivation, his turbulent academic history stands in stark contrast to his current role as an acclaimed educator.
This Boulder Creek High School history teacher has defied the odds, transforming from troubled student to inspiring educator. He is now poised to travel to Washington to be honored for the profound difference he has made in his own classroom and in the wider sphere of education with “Duel of Fates,” a game he invented to make history more engaging.
Where he once languished, now he innovates. He will receive an honorary doctorate from Northern Arizona University and speak at their upcoming graduation ceremonies. His trip to the nation’s capital will involve meeting with 55 fellow top teachers, federal department heads and possibly the president. It’s a long way from his younger days when he dreaded going to school each day.
“When you’re a child going through difficult things, you don’t know how to cope,” Burnton recalls of his troubled school years, admitting that he developed a negative mindset and mistreated fellow students and his teachers. “I never had an answer for what was going on; there was this adolescent ambiguity, a sense of loss and struggle to find where I fit in.”
Writer Shannon Severson // Photography by Loralei Lazurek
In his vibrant classroom, Emmett Burnton transforms history education through creativity and innovation.
I encourage them to question me, their parents, their beliefs. I’m part of the machinations of the world. I always have a willful target on my back. I don’t want them to say, ‘Mr. B says so, it must be right.’ Emmett Burnton “
An interest in comic books started him on a path of creativity, and he began drawing his own, developing storylines and reading more. In the final years of high school, his grades rose enough that he earned some scholarships to Northern Arizona University. When his twin sister chose a creative route for her college major and got a less-than-enthusiastic response from the family, he somewhat arbitrarily said he was going to be a teacher.
“I kind of fell backward into it,” Burnton recalls. “I was lucky enough to have college roommates who were into creative things. I gave them a script I’d written, and they described it as Machiavellian, referencing the social contract. I had to research that and fell in love with philosophy, big ideas, big theories and humanism.”
His first teaching job was as a substitute at Boulder Creek High School. Partway through the first semester, there was an opening for a U.S. and world history teacher, and he joined the faculty full time. His own ideology and personal identity took shape, and he was intentional about reaching students in a way that would challenge them to learn while examining and developing reasoning behind their own beliefs.
“The big thing was having that authentic buy-in as the teacher,” Burnton observes, reflecting upon how his own school experiences influence the way he teaches and engages students today. “Students see it and they see your value, they see you’re trying. And then there is adapting to what students need and how I can reach them on their level.”
Burnton, who graduated from Northern Arizona University and received a Master of Arts degree in history from Arizona State University, says student agency is one of the principles at the center of his teaching philosophy. He points out that many historical figures made a difference at a young age.
“Kids think that they have to get to a certain age to have their voices heard,” he observes, adding that he expanded from looking forward to teaching solely on the Enlightenment and American
Emmett Burnton’s journey from troubled student to Teacher of the Year exemplifies education’s transformative power.
Scan with Your Phone! Scan this QR code to explore Emmett Burnton’s “Duel of Fates” card game, the innovative teaching tool that brings historical figures to life through gameplay. Educational discounts available for teachers.
Emmett Burnton brings history to life through innovative methods, earning Arizona’s highest teaching honor.
Revolution to enthusiastically analyzing China, power dynamics and the ramifications of corrupt bureaucracies. “Students see that what I am teaching is not about political standing but the world in the way it is, how it got there and what we can do together.”
In his Advanced Placement classroom, he teaches the “HIPP” curriculum — historical context, intended audience, perspective and point of view. Burnton presents the framing of news and current events, prompting students to pick apart how narratives are shaped and then encouraging them to look at history through a similarly critical lens.
“It’s history with a purpose,” Burnton explains, emphasizing the value of discussion-based topics. “We discuss the big questions of the universe — free will, why do I believe what I believe? What is the context? I encourage them to question me, their parents, their beliefs. I’m part of the machinations of the world. I always have a willful target on my back. I don’t want them to say, ‘Mr. B says so, it must be right.’”
Burnton wants students to make connections that stick and for which they have well-thoughtout reasoning. He has developed multiple approaches to reach a student population who learns in different ways yet are bombarded by the distractions of screens and social media, resulting in short attention spans. High schoolers are also expected to have high GPAs, sports participation and a thriving social life for college acceptance. The pressures on teachers and students are monumental. Instead of giving up, Burnton takes it as a challenge to let creativity guide him.
“I find new ways of meeting the ‘brain rot,’” he says with a laugh. “I’ve recorded myself playing video games and lecturing over it, using a script that was Gen Z ‘brain rot.’ I made a horrifying Stalin assignment that was all in baby talk. I’m finding new ways to meet them at their level and also expressing myself.”
He also has a flexible approach for students to express themselves in the way they present assignments. In one memorable project, a student chose to present the subject of the Russian Revolution through interpretive dance — expressing love, violence, rebellion and revolt through movement.
In his game, “Duel of Fates,” Burnton mixes comic book-style heroes and villains in a game that mimics the Yu-Gi-Oh and Pokemon card games that he and his students grew up playing. Artists from around the world were hired to illustrate the game’s more than 200 cards.
Two players choose 40 cards each and take turns making moves to dominate the game.
“Each card has two sentences about the historical figure,” Burnton says. “For example, Karl Marx’s superpower is to redistribute attack power on the field.”
The walls of his classroom are adorned with 40 poster-sized renditions of the cards, which have been a hit with teachers, students and homeschooling families who purchase the game online. His own students can sign up to borrow one of his 30 copies of the game available in his classroom. Every set is nearly always checked out.
Burnton describes some of the cards as being a bit more mature — Upton Sinclair being depicted as a sort of “meat zombie,” for example — but he emphasizes that cards like this could simply be removed and saved for when students are a bit older.
While the game and its quirky characters are amusing, context clues and important details are present on every card.
“The game builds analytical skills, allowing students to break down why each one is drawn the way it is,” Burnton explains. “Some kids gravitate toward it and some don’t. Some need books and some need the card game.”
Burnton credits the freedom to develop and utilize such innovative teaching methods to his professional learning community, led in his academic subject area by social studies department coordinator Ryan Donovan, who also teaches Advanced Placement U.S. history. While there are a dozen hard and fast standards that must be taught each year, those center more on skills than content. This freedom of approach is what Burnton hopes will draw new individuals to the teaching profession and help retain current teachers.
“It’s important to encourage creativity and bringing yourself to the job, even for older teachers. We each bring our own perspectives and analysis. For me, I think content is important — especially in history — but you can let creativity be a guide for yourself and for students.”
He regularly addresses aspiring teachers, including at his alma mater, and says he’s encouraged by growing interest in the field.
Through comic-inspired card games, Emmett Burnton connects with students who struggle as he once did.
“History with a purpose” guides Emmett Burnton’s transformation from struggling student to award-winning educator.
“I was just at NAU with hundreds of kids who want to be teachers,” he says enthusiastically. “They are super passionate. I have a lot of faith in the future of education.”
Another key element of his teaching success is Burnton’s transparency and communication with parents. He uses a growth mindset, making videos to send to parents. As a result, his relationships with students and parents have been extremely successful.
“The more proactive you can be as a teacher, the more successful you are,” he says. “I have kids from all backgrounds; I’m a teacher for everyone.”
Transparency paired with creativity and effective use of technology is changing the field for the better. Teachers are making videos, and Deer Valley Superintendent Dr. Curtis Finch now has a podcast. Burnton says walls between families and educators break down when lines of communication are open and parents develop faith in their children’s teachers.
“The more we compartmentalize, the more disconnected we will forever be,” Burnton says. “It has divided us and lets us be in our own bubbles. I want parents and students to know they are protected in this classroom. You can navigate the world outside the bubble and learn to navigate and approach people who have different mentalities.”
As Burnton looks toward the future of education, he remains steadfastly encouraged by the passion and engagement he sees in his students and in future educators. Embracing the power of open dialogue and critical thinking, he believes that the teaching field will continue to evolve, fostering deeper connections and spurring transformative conversations.
Burnton’s journey from troubled pupil to acclaimed Arizona Teacher of the Year serves as a powerful testament to the profound impact that dedicated educators can have. Through an unwavering commitment to student agency, creative teaching methods and transparent communication, Burnton transforms the lives of his students and inspires the next generation of teachers who will follow in his footsteps.
As he is welcomed into the halls of power in Washington to be honored as one of America’s top teachers, Burnton is a shining example of the vital role passionate, innovative educators play in shaping the minds and futures of the nation’s youth. In his Boulder Creek classroom, he’ll continue to blaze a trail of excellence, cementing a legacy that will undoubtedly inspire others to answer the call to teach, guide and empower the leaders of tomorrow.
azedfoundation.org
TThe sight is becoming increasingly familiar to North Valley residents: Wild burros wandering through neighborhoods, grazing on manicured lawns and occasionally wandering into roadways. While these federally protected animals have long been iconic symbols of the American Southwest, their increasing presence in residential areas presents complex challenges for natural resource managers, residents and the burros themselves.
“There are many factors contributing to burros migrating into communities,” explains Dolores A. Garcia, public affairs specialist for the Bureau of Land Management’s Arizona State Office. “One is the ever-expanding community boundaries or urban sprawl. Another primary factor is drought conditions, which limit the availability of water and food sources in the desert.”
Writer Joseph J. Airdo // Photography Courtesy of the Bureau of Land Management’s Arizona State Office
Garcia notes that overpopulation compounds these issues, creating increased competition for already limited resources.
“As a result, burros move into areas where resources are more abundant, such as communities with lush green landscapes,” she says.
The Bureau of Land Management is tasked with maintaining these wild burro populations in accordance with the Wild and Free-Roaming Horse and Burro Act of 1971, which requires the agency to manage burros in “a thriving natural ecological balance” with their environment. This mandate creates a delicate balancing act between conservation requirements, animal welfare concerns and public safety.
When burros venture into developed areas, they create potential hazards for motorists and face dangers themselves. These situations require strategic intervention.
Wild Burro Encounter Guide
Do:
• Observe from a safe distance
• Drive cautiously in areas with burro crossing signs
• Report injured burros to BLM (800-637-9152)
• Yield to burros on hiking trails
Don't:
• Feed wild burros
• Approach or try to pet burros
• Assume a baby burro is abandoned
• Block burros’ access to water sources
• Stop on roadways to photograph burros
“The BLM addresses overpopulation issues and concerns for both public and burro safety by coordinating gathers,” Garcia explains. “All BLM gather operations must follow our comprehensive animal welfare standards to ensure animal health and safety throughout the process.”
The agency planned a gather for mid-April 2025 in north Phoenix, including the New River and Anthem communities, with a goal of collecting 400 burros. As of this issue’s press deadline, the operation had not yet concluded. The BLM uses the bait trap method, which involves placing small, temporary pens with food and water as bait. When burros enter, gates automatically close behind them.
“After collection, the animals are transported to our off-range corrals and holding facility in Florence, where they receive veterinary examinations before entering our private care and placement program,” Garcia says. “BLM Arizona has achieved a 100% success rate in placing all burros gathered from the range into private care.”
The agency doesn’t work alone in these efforts. Private organizations play a crucial role in the broader management strategy.
“The BLM recognizes and appreciates the efforts of private organizations that support wild horse and burro adoptions, training and education,” Garcia notes. “These organizations help save taxpayer funds by reducing the costs associated with caring for unadopted wild horses and burros.”
Those cost savings are significant. Based on 2024 figures, it costs approximately $15,000 to care for a single wild horse or burro in BLM facilities over its lifetime if it is not placed into private care.
Looking ahead, the BLM is developing a comprehensive population control plan for larger-scale gathers to address the broader overpopulation issue within the Lake Pleasant Herd Management Area. The agency is also taking proactive measures to prevent dangerous encounters between burros and vehicles.
“We’re collaborating with partners like the Arizona Department of Transportation and local municipalities to improve fencing that keeps burros away from busy roadways and to increase signage alerting drivers about potential burro crossings,” Garcia says.
For residents encountering wild burros, safety should be the primary concern. These undomesticated animals, while appearing docile, can be dangerous. Experts advise maintaining a respectful distance, never feeding them and reporting their presence to the appropriate authorities rather than attempting to handle them personally.
With thoughtful management and community cooperation, both Arizona’s wild burros and its human residents can safely coexist in this shared desert landscape.
blm.gov/whb
The History of Wild Burros in Arizona
Early Arrivals (1500s): Spanish explorers introduced burros to the Americas during their expeditions. Some of these animals escaped or were released into the wild.
Mining Boom (1800s): The gold and silver rush brought thousands more burros to Arizona. Miners used them as pack animals because of their surefootedness and ability to survive in harsh desert conditions.
Post-Mining Era (Early 1900s): As mining operations declined, many burros were abandoned and joined feral populations, establishing themselves throughout Arizona’s desert landscapes.
Legal Protection (1971): Congress passed the Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act, designating these animals as “living symbols of the historic and pioneer spirit of the West” and providing federal protection.
Modern Management (Present): Today, the BLM manages approximately 6,900 wild burros across Arizona’s herd management areas, balancing ecological concerns with the animals’ protected status.
FFrom serenading patrons at Elevate Coffee Company at age 12 to smashing trucks with baseball bats alongside Carrie Underwood on “American Idol,” Sophia Humbert’s musical journey is a testament to authentic talent and hometown determination.
The 22-year-old Anthem native, who earned her golden ticket to Hollywood in the show’s March 23 episode, has been steadily building her musical career for a decade, performing at venues throughout the North Valley while cultivating a sound that defies easy categorization.
“I think music was always inside me,” Humbert says. “That might sound cliché, but it’s true — especially since my parents aren’t musical at all. Growing up, I wasn’t really around music except for what played on the radio. I didn’t have any strong musical influences in my life.”
Her musical awakening came at summer camp when she was about 9 years old, coinciding with the peak of Adele’s “Rolling in the Deep.” The song sparked something profound in young Sophia.
Writer Joseph J. Airdo // Photography by Loralei Lazurek
Anthem native Sophia Humbert has been performing professionally since age 12, recently showcasing her talents on “American Idol.”
“What
fascinates me is how I can take something deeply personal that I’ve lived through, and when I share it through music, other people relate to it. That’s the magic of storytelling — taking something meaningful from your own life and expressing it in a way that lets others see themselves in your experience.
Sophia Humbert
“One day, that song came on in the car, and something just clicked inside me,” Humbert recalls. “I had this overwhelming feeling that I needed to sing that song. The emotion it stirred in me was so powerful, I wanted to experience what it felt like to perform it myself.”
Her parents, Trent and Vernaliza Humbert, were completely taken aback when their daughter announced her intention to perform at the camp talent show. Until that moment, they had no inkling of her musical inclinations or abilities.
“When they asked to hear me sing, I agreed, but I was so nervous I had to go into another room and face the corner,” she says. “I played the karaoke track and somehow managed to sing the whole song from memory. When I finished, they were stunned.”
That pivotal moment set her on a path that would define her future. Her supportive parents immediately offered guitar or singing lessons, recognizing that this wasn’t just a passing phase but a genuine passion.
By age 12, Humbert was already booking professional gigs at Elevate Coffee Company in North Phoenix, where her first audition became a regular performance slot. From those early coffee shop performances, her repertoire of venues expanded throughout the North Valley. During high school, she maintained a standing weekly gig at True Burger in Anthem, playing every Monday night.
The Cave Creek music scene proved particularly formative in her development as a musician.
“Landing gigs at Janey’s Coffee Co. and Bodega in Cave Creek was particularly significant because it was known for having live music daily and required formal auditions,” Humbert says. “I performed there regularly while in high school along with shows at Raven’s View and The Grotto Cafe. Those venues were instrumental in my early career development.”
After graduating from Boulder Creek High School in 2020, Humbert made a pivotal decision that would further refine her artistic direction. Initially planning to major in business at Arizona State University, with music as a side pursuit, a last-minute discovery changed her trajectory.
“Near the end of my senior year in high school, my mom suggested we take one final look at the list of majors, thinking there might be something that aligned better with my passion for music,” Humbert explains. “That’s when we discovered this program we’d never seen before.”
The program was ASU’s new popular music program, launching its inaugural year just as Humbert would be starting as a freshman.
“Making that last-minute switch turned out to be one of the best decisions of my life,” she says. “Beyond the incredible friendships I formed — relationships I know will last forever
Scan with Your Phone!
Scan this QR code with your phone to stream Sophia Humbert’s music on Spotify and follow her artistic journey as she releases new original tracks in 2025.
Scan with Your Phone!
Scan this QR code with your phone to see Sophia Humbert on American Idol.
— the program opened up whole new worlds for me. I discovered my love for songwriting through a required first-year course, learned the complexities of music production and gained mentors who continue to guide me even after graduation.”
Throughout college, Humbert continued performing gigs to support herself, expanding her reach to venues in Phoenix and Scottsdale as she established herself in her new home in downtown Phoenix.
As a multi-instrumentalist who plays guitar and piano and sings, Humbert finds her artistic connection shifts between instruments depending on her creative mood.
“I find myself going through phases where I connect more deeply with one instrument over the other — sometimes I’m drawn to guitar, other times to piano,” she says. “While I have equal love for both instruments, guitar holds a special place in my heart since it was my first experience combining instrumental playing with singing. But honestly, I couldn’t choose between them — they’re both fundamental to who I am as a musician.”
Her “American Idol” journey began not with a lifelong dream of competing on the show but rather through an unexpected digital connection. After building a following of about 80,000 on TikTok, where she shared cover songs and hosted live singing sessions, an “American Idol” casting producer discovered her content.
“It was completely unexpected,” Humbert says. “One day, an ‘American Idol’ casting producer reached out, saying ‘Hey, I’d love to talk to you about the new season.’ I took the call thinking, ‘Why not? Let’s see where this goes.’”
What followed was a six-month process of multiple audition rounds before she ever stood in front of the celebrity judges.
“The process began last August, and I had to go through several rounds of Zoom auditions — first with the casting producer, then with the executive producers,” she explains. “Finally, in December, they told me I’d be performing for the judges. That was the audition everyone saw on TV.”
Sophia Humber’s unique piano arrangement of Carrie Underwood’s “Before He Cheats” earned her a golden ticket to Hollywood Week on “American Idol.”
The surreal experience culminated in her televised audition, where she performed Carrie Underwood’s “Before He Cheats” for the judges, including Underwood herself.
“It didn’t fully hit me until I was standing in that room in front of the judges,” Humbert recalls. “That’s when I thought, ‘Whoa, I hope my muscle memory kicks in because I am so nervous.’ So yeah, it was definitely a roller coaster, but in the best possible way.”
Her unique arrangement of the song — a stripped-down, piano-led rendition — showcased her vocal talent but initially lacked the fiery energy the judges were seeking. This led to one of the season’s most memorable moments, when the judges took Humbert to a quarry where she was handed a baseball bat and safety goggles to destroy a truck while singing the angry anthem.
“I had no idea they were taking me out there, so my reactions were completely genuine,” she says. “When they first had me hit the truck, I didn’t fully understand they wanted me to actually strike it. I was really hesitant — I mean, you don’t normally take a bat to a random nice-looking truck that’s just sitting there.”
The experience eventually loosened her up, culminating in a golden ticket to Hollywood Week. Though her “American Idol” journey ended there, the national exposure has already opened new doors.
“The kind of exposure you get from a show like ‘American Idol’ is something you just can’t create on your own,” Humbert says. “The whole experience has been incredible — I’ve gained new followers, received messages about my songs on Spotify and connected with fans who discovered me just from seeing me perform on TV.”
Throughout her evolving career, Humbert has remained steadfast in her commitment to musical authenticity. As a songwriter, she gravitates toward personal storytelling that resonates with universal emotions.
Sophia Humbert’s journey from North Valley coffee shops to the “American Idol” stage highlights her decadelong musical evolution.
“To me, storytelling connects us through shared human experiences,” she explains. “We all face similar emotional journeys — heartbreak, love, confusion, feeling lost, growing up — but we each walk those paths in our own unique way.”
This philosophy extends to her performance style as well.
“What fascinates me is how I can take something deeply personal that I’ve lived through, and when I share it through music, other people relate to it,” Humbert says. “They might not have experienced exactly what I did, but they recognize those universal feelings and emotions. That’s the magic of storytelling — taking something meaningful from your own life and expressing it in a way that lets others see themselves in your experience.”
With original music releases planned for 2025 and a growing national profile, Humbert remains grounded in the values and community that shaped her. Beyond her musical pursuits, she enjoys exploring local coffee shops (Songbird Coffee and Tea House is a favorite), reading and spending time with friends and family.
As she reflects on her journey from that nervous 9-year-old singing with her back to her parents to performing on national television, Humbert credits her hometown with providing the foundation for both her personal and artistic development.
“Anthem was such a great place to grow up in. I’m forever grateful for that,” she says. “Growing up in that environment gave me the security to express myself creatively. It really shaped who I became — from the school I attended to the friends I made.
“Anthem laid the foundation for who I am as a person, and since artistry is so deeply personal, the two are completely intertwined. The community molded me first as an individual, and from that emerged the artist.”
sophiahumbert.com
Singer-songwriter Sophia Humbert credits her upbringing in Anthem with providing the foundation for her artistic development.
Strawberry Salad with Balsamic Drizzle
Yield: 4 servings
This vibrant, no-greens salad celebrates summer’s finest strawberries paired with creamy mozzarella and buttery avocado. A sophisticated twist on traditional fruit salads, its make-ahead-friendly nature makes it perfect for warmweather entertaining. The balsamic glaze adds a sweettangy finish that elevates the fresh ingredients to new heights.
Ingredients:
1 cup sliced strawberries
1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
1 cup halved mini mozzarella balls
1 ripe avocado, pitted and diced
1/3 cup pecans, toasted
1/3 cup loosely packed basil, torn
Extra-virgin olive oil, for drizzling
Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
1/4 cup balsamic glaze
Directions:
In a shallow bowl or on a serving platter, place the strawberries, cherry tomatoes, mozzarella, avocado, pecans and basil.
Drizzle with olive oil and season generously with salt and pepper. Gently toss.
Just before serving, drizzle with the balsamic glaze.
Note: For the best presentation, prepare this salad no more than 2 hours before serving and refrigerate until ready to add the balsamic glaze.
thefancypantskitchen.com
Writer and Photographer Francine Coles
