Perpetual Motion Machine of First Kind PMM-1

IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 4, Issue 03, 2016 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613

Perpetual Motion Machine of First Kind PMM 1 Abhishek Upadhyay1 Aman Kumar Varman2 Arun Kumar Singraul3 Shilesh Kumar Dwivedi4 1,2,3 Student 4Professor 1,2,3,4 VITS College Abstract— Ever since the beginning of human civilization there are plenty of efforts have been made to create a perpetual motion machine by different era’s researchers and scientists, though physics have stated two thermodynamic laws which explains that it is impossible to create any kind of perpetual motion machine (PMM), but still inventors have tried a lot to do so and are still trying. our research is about a new type of perpetual motion machine which is actually being inspired from the automobile engine. The machine (engine) which we have made will give continue output work and consumes no energy except for initiation.

Key words: PMM, Thermodynamic, Engine

Fig. 2: Boyle’s self-flowing flask

I. INTRODUCTION Perpetual motion machine of first kind is a machine which will continuously produce mechanical work, without some form of energy disappearing simultaneously. Now according to thermodynamic laws it is impossible to build such kind of machine, but we have got a very interesting way to build it.

Fig. 1: PMM-1 Our machine is based on faraday’s law of Electro Magnetic Induction, which states that “when there is a relative motion between an induction coil and magnet, then the number of lines of magnetic force associated with the induction coil are fluctuated this results in fluctuation of magnetic flux associated with the coil, due to which an electro motive force (EMF) is induced in the coil and as a result an induced electric current starts flowing in the coil.”

Faraday has deduced a formula which shows how much EMF is induced into the coil, dØ e = −N dt Here; e = induced EMF N = number of turns of wire in coil dØ= change in magnetic flux When Ø = BA cosƟ Where Ø= magnetic flux B= intensity of magnetic field A= area of coil dt = time of one cyclic fluctuation in magnetic flux Now we know that power required to rotate a mass is Pm = Tω Pm =F.rω {here the weight will act as a force} Pm =W.rω Pm =mgrω Here; m= mass of rotating body ω= angular velocity g= acceleration due to gravity

II. LITERATURE REVIEW Lecture note on perpetual motion machine by D tsaousis in “journal of engineering science and technology review”.

This lecture note has the description of several attempts made to build PMM-1 such as plumbing- mechanic system, Bhaskaracharya’s PMM Arabian perpetum mobile. All those machines which he have described in his note ave some kind of working limitations i.e. these devices or machines cannot be considered as a PMM-1 in all possible circumstances.

A. Construction It consists of following components.

1) Induction coil 2) Neodymium magnet 3) Crank 4) Connecting rod 5) Wheels 6) Electric motor 7) Chargeable battery All the above components are arranged in such a way that the magnet is surrounded by the induction coil whose both ends are connected to the motor. The motor will also have an additional connection with the battery, which supplies the electric power to the electric motor during the initiation period. The rotor of the electric motor will be connected with the shaft which is connected with the wheels. The induction coil will be held at its position with the help of a frame.

Fig. 2: Coil

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Perpetual Motion Machine of First Kind PMM 1 (IJSRD/Vol. 4/Issue 03/2016/165)

The current generation capacity of the magnet and induction coil arrangement is very much dependent on the resistivity of the material of the induction coil. Since we are using copper wire then in that case the value of resistivity is 1.7 x 10-8 ohm.mtr. Whereas the magnetic power of the magnet is concerned then it will be between 10000 gauss to 13000 gauss depending on the grade of the magnet whether it’s be a N30 grade or N50 grade.

III. WORKING The working of this machine is based on two phases of operations. In the first phase the power is supplied to the electric motor connected in the electric circuit. So the motor will start rotating, as a result the shaft coupled to it will also start rotating since the shaft is connected with the wheels so wheels will start rotating. due to rotation of the wheels the will oscillate and as a result connecting rod attached to it will reciprocate up and down. So the magnet connected at the upper end of the connecting rod will also make an up and down. So a relative motion between the magnet and induction coil will occur.

Now the second phase of working starts. Since we are supplying electricity to the motor, with the help of the battery so the wheels will rotate for some initial period and due to rotation of wheels the magnet will reciprocate up and down, which results in generation of current in the induction coil which can be now easily supplied to the motor. So now we can disconnect the battery from the circuit. Now the motor will run only by electricity which is generating by the magnet.

Now as the motor runs by electricity, generated by the magnet, the wheel will also rotate , as the wheels start rotating it will reciprocate the magnet in and out of the induction coil. This reciprocation will further generate electric current which will be again supplied to the motor which will again rotate the wheels which results in reciprocation of the magnet in and out of the induction coil which will further generate electric current and the cyclic process repeated again and again.

As a conclusion we are rotating the wheels without any power input once after initiation. At this stage the machine is producing work output without any energy input and we know that “a machine producing work output without any power input is known as perpetual motion machine of first kind.” It means the machine which we have created is a PMM-1.

IV. RESULT AND DISCUSS If we use the neodymium magnet of grade N-30 to N-50 then we can generate significant power output, with an induction coil of 1000 or more turns of wire. This power generated will be sufficient to rotate a body with significant weight. So this machine can be broadly used in the automobile engines to produce power at no input.

REFERENCES [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/perpetual_motion [2] http://www.mechanical-engineeringassignment.com/perpetual-motion-machine-of-the-firstkind-pmm-1 [3] Thermal engineering (SI Units) by R.K. Rajpoot [4] NCERT Class XII Physics Book Chapter-6 [5] Ioannou A., ntanos I., pittas A., Raptis S, Physics, Form B of the senior high school, Athens(2000).

Fig. 2: Machine

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