IJSRA Vol 1 Issue 1

Page 1

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

рвАBMJUZ PG MJGF

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

5IF QPUFOUJBM PG BSDIBFPMPHZ

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P тАв тАл ┘ЕтАм

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

%ZMBO %BWJT

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"O "OBMZTJT PG UIF 3PNBO "HSPFDPOPNZ тАв тАл ┘ЕтАм

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI • 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

3JDIBSE 5BLLPV 4POKB %PCSPTLJ

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

3JDIBSE 5BLLPV 4POKB %PCSPTLJ

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI • 7PM /P

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.BSDI • 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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Museum& number

Find&site

Site&type

Raftery&type

Total&surviving& Length&of& Length&of& Max.&width& length blade tang of&blade

Blade&cross& section

Description

Publications

NMI$1989:36

Harristown,$Co$Meath

Single

La$Tène

43.4cm

29.2cm

13.2cm

3.2cm

Midrib

NMI$1999:140

Sheeans,$Co$Kildare

Single

La$Tène

49.5cm

37cm

12.5cm

3.5cm

Midrib

NMI$8377:$Wk:10

River$Shannon,$Keeloge$ford,$ Co$Galway River

La$Tène

44.7cm

28.5cm

15.5cm

3.6cm

Unknown

Heavily$corroded$and$bent.$Possibly$La$Tène$based$on$ the$curved$shoulders.$The$blade$appears$to$have$had$ parallel$sides$for$much$of$its$length.$It$has$a$lozengeL shaped$cross$section. A$fairly$corroded$and$notched$blade,$the$sides$are$ parallel$or$subLparallel$for$some$of$its$length$before$ tapering$over$the$final$1/3$of$the$blade$to$a$point.$It$ has$a$midrib$cross$section. Only$the$blade$and$tang$survive.$The$blade$is$parallelL sided$for$the$entire$surviving$length,$the$point$is$ broken$off.$The$curved$shoulders$indicate$it$is$a$La$ Tène$type.$Corrosion$prevented$the$assessment$of$the$ crossLsection. Scott$1990,$71

3.3cm

Lozenge

The$blade$tapers$gently$over$its$length$to$the$point.$ The$curved$shoulders$indicate$a$La$Tène$type.$It$has$a$ lozengeLshaped$crossLsection.$Scott's$analysis$shows$ this$is$a$wellLmade$and$quite$serviceable$blade. Scott$1990,$71

The$blade$tapers$over$the$course$of$its$length.$It$is$ broken$12.4$centimetres$from$the$top$and$has$a$ flattened$cross$section.$There$is$a$trace$of$a$ campanulate$hiltLguard.$Analysis$by$Scott$revealed$ that$this$sword$was$made$from$lowLcarbon$iron$and$ Lenticular would$have$been$a$rather$ineffective$weapon. Scott$1990,$72 A$straightLsided$sword$described$by$Hencken$as$an$ "AngloLsaxon$spatha".$However,$$Rynne$identifies$it$as$ having$affinity$with$late$La$Tène$type$swords.$It$has$a$ hilt$guard$mount$of$bronze,$but$this$is$straight$rather$ Lenticular$(poss.) than$campanulate. Hencken$1950,$92;$Rynne$1982,$93

NMI$Wk:10

Kildrinagh,$Co$Laois

River

La$Tène

51.7cm

38.9cm

12.8cm

NMI$Wk.$24

River$Nore,$Kildrinagh,$Co$ Laois

River

La$Tène

20.1cm

12.4cm

9.8cm

2.9cm

No$Number

"The$old$course$of$the$Boyne",$ Russelswood,$Co$Kildare River

La$Tène

54.5cm

N/A

N/A

N/A

BM$80

Lisnacrogher,$Co$Antrim

Bog

Type$1

Type$1

50.4cm

NMI$1926:47

Ballyshannon$Bay,$Co$Donegal Sea

NMI$1934:190

River$Shannon,$Killaloe,$Co$ Clare

N/A$(poss.$49cm)

River

Type$1

33cm

NMI$1934:68

Lisnacrogher,$Co$Antrim

Bog

Type$1

N/A

37.cm5

N/A

12.8cm

4.2cm

Midrib

Described$by$Raftery$as$leafLshaped$but$its$sides$are$ parallel$for$much$of$the$length.$The$copper$alloy$hiltL guard$mount$and$washers$survive.$Scott$notes$this$ blade$was$not$hardened.$

N/A

Only$the$hilt$survives:$oneLpiece$copper$alloy$$in$the$ shappe$of$an$anthropomorphic$figure$of$Gaulish$type.$ Raftery$2003;$O'Brien$2009;$Cahill$ The$blade$is$now$lost.$Length$of$the$hilt:$13.6cm. Wilson$2014,$24ff

Raftery$1983;$Scott$1990,$68;$ Fredengren$2007

N/A

N/A

29cm

3cm

4.2cm$(hiltL guard$mount) Lozenge

Uncertain,$fragmentary.$Copper$alloy$hiltLguard$mount$ and$washers$survive. Raftery$1983

N/A

N/A

N/A

This$sword$survives$only$as$a$copper$alloy$hiltLguard$ mount.

N/A

Raftery$1983

Type$1

47.8cm

37.3cm

10.4cm

3cm

Lozenge

"Off$Cullenagh",$Ballyvally,$Co$ Clare River

Type$1

45.2cm

35cm

10.1cm

3.8cm

Expanded$edge$ midrib$(poss.)

Fragmentary,$but$it$appears$to$be$straight$sided$and$ tapering$to$a$point.$The$hiltLguard$mount$and$washers$ survive. Raftery$1983 The$blade$is$parallelLsided$for$much$of$its$length,$ tapering$over$the$last$quarter$to$the$point.$The$ corrosion$makes$the$assessment$of$the$crossLsection$ difficult.$It$is$possibly$a$midrib$with$expanded$edge$ one.$Mineral$replacement$of$an$organic$handle$may$ have$taken$place.$A$corroded$and$fragile$hiltLguard$ mount$of$iron$like$that$of$the$Dún$Ailinne$sword$is$ present.$

Dún$Ailinne,$Co$Kildare

Type$1

45.4cm

39cm

3.4cm

6.4cm

Lenticular

The$blade$has$straight$sides$and$tapers$to$a$point$ (broken).$The$iron$hiltLguard$mount$survives.

NMI$1958:$56

Cashel,$Co$Sligo

NMI$1989:86

NMI$E79:630

Single

Ringfort

Raftery$1983;$Johnston$&$Wailes$2007,$ 88L89

NMI$F.690

Lough$Gur,$Co$Limerick

Lake

Type$1

34.8cm

26.2cm

8.4cm

3.4cm

Lozenge

Fragmentary,$but$appears$to$be$straightLsided$and$ tapering$to$a$point.$A$copper$alloy$hilt$guard$mount$ and$organic$handle$are$still$present.

NMI$W4

Ballinderry,$Co$Westmeath

Bog

Type$1

57.9cm

46.45cm

11.2cm

2.8cm

Expanded$edge$ midrib

ParallelLsided$for$much$of$its$length,$it$tapers$to$a$ point.$The$copper$alloy$hiltLguard$mount$is$present.

Fragmentary.$A$very$wide$blade,$it$appears$to$have$ been$parallelLsided.$A$copper$alloy$hiltLguard$mount$is$ present. Raftery$1983 Fragmentary,$but$it$appears$to$be$straightLsided$and$ tapering$to$a$point.

Raftery$1983

Armstrong$1923,$19;$Raftery$1983,$91

UCMAE$M.$C.$99.$ 300

Edenderry,$Co$Offaly

Single

Type$1

41cm

29cm

12.4cm

4.3cm

Expanded$edge$ midrib

UCMAE$M.$C.$99.$ 301

Edenderry,$Co$Offaly

Single

Type$1

42.8cm

32cm

10.4cm

2.6cm

Lozenge

UCMAE$M.$C.$99.$ 305$

Edenderry,$Co$Offaly

Single

Type$1

49.8cm

37cm

12.8cm

3cm

Lozenge

UM$167L1949

River$Bann,$Toome,$Co$Antrim River

Type$1

15.3cm

N/A

N/A

2.9cm

Lozenge$(poss.)

Fragmentary,$but$it$appears$to$be$straightLsided$and$ tapering$to$a$point.$One$washer$survives. Uncertain,$fragmentary.$A$copper$alloy$hilt$guard,$ organic$handle$and$copper$alloy$wrapping$survive.

Midrib

Fragmented$into$six$pieces,$it$is$difficult$to$ascertain$ blade$characteristics$beyond$the$presence$of$a$midrib.$ The$copper$alloy$hiltLguard$mount,$fittings$and$ washers$survive.$Scott$interprets$this$blade$as$lowL quality$and$probably$one$that$would$not$have$ Raftery$1983;$Scott$1990,$66L67;$ functioned$well$as$a$weapon. Fredengren$2007

UM$B2

Lisnacrogher,$Co$Antrim

Bog

Type$1

56.5cm

47.7cm

9.2cm

3.6cm

Raftery$1983 Raftery$1983 Raftery$1983

UM$B3/B5

Lisnacrogher,$Co$Antrim

Bog

Type$1

44cm$approx.

N/A

N/A

N/A

Lozenge

NMI$1984:240

River$Shannon,$Hillquarter,$ Westmeath

River

Type$2$(poss.)

57.3cm

46.2cm

9.9cm

3.9cm

Expanded$edge$ midrib$(poss.)

The$blade$was$found$lodged$in$its$scabbard$and$the$ tang$is$gone.$Part$of$blade$has$now$been$extracted.$ Scott$believes$this$would$have$been$the$most$effective$ Raftery$1983;$Scott$1990,$67L68;$ weapon$of$the$three$swords$from$Lisnacrogher. Fredengren$2007 The$blade$is$heavily$corroded,$but$is$parallelLsided$for$ most$of$its$length,$terminating$in$a$sudden$triangular$ point.$The$crossLsection$is$indeterminable$due$to$the$ extent$of$corrosion.$There$is$a$hilt$guard,$possibly$of$ mineralLreplaced$organic$material.$

NMI$1898:2

River$Colligan,$Dungarvan,$Co$ Waterford River

Type$2a

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

A$deerhorn$pommel,$6.65cm$in$diameter.

Raftery$1983

NMI$W234

Ballykilmurry$Bog,$Co$Wicklow Bog

Type$2a

51cm

37.5cm

N/A

4.3cm

Lenticular

A$wooden$sword,$a$skeumorphic$representation$of$ metal$hiltLguard$mount$is$present.

Raftery$1983;$Coulston$2006,$312L313

NMI$L$1947:179

Lambay,$Co$Dublin

Burial

Type$2b

N/A

N/A

N/A

5.2cm

N/A

Fragmentary$and$heavily$corroded.

Macalister$1929;$Rynne$1976;$Cooney$ 2009,$19;$Cahill$Wilson$et$al.$2014,$95

NMI$No$number

Unknown

Single

Type$2b

48cm

36.2cm

10.2cm

3.6cm

Lenticular

The$blade$has$straight$sides$tapering$to$a$point$with$a$ hilt$guard$and$handle$of$bone$surviving. Raftery$1983 Fragmentary,$but$it$appears$to$be$straightLsided$and$ tapering$to$a$fine$point.$An$organic$hilt$guard$is$ present.

NMI$W14

River$Shannon

River

Type$2b

14.9cm

N/A

5.8cm

2.9cm

Lozenge

Raftery$1983

NMI$Wk18

River$Shannon,$Banagher,$Co$ Offaly River

Type$2b

27.6cm

N/A

N/A

2.2cm

Lozenge

UCMAE$M.$C.$ 99.297

Edenderry,$Co$Offaly

Single

Type$2b

12.2cm

N/A

N/A

2.6cm

N/A

Uncertain,$fragmentary.$The$hilt$guard$and$a$ fragmentary$grip$(both$of$bone)$are$present.$ Scott$1990,$71 Uncertain,$fragmentary.$The$hilt$guard$and$a$ fragmentary$grip$(both$of$bone)$are$still$present$along$ with$a$horn$pommel. Raftery$1983

UCMAE$M.C.$ 99.292

Edenderry,$Co$Offaly

Single

Type$2b

33.4cm

N/A

9.8cm

3.6cm

Lozenge

The$blade$is$broken,$but$its$sides$appear$to$be$parallel.$ The$hiltLguard$and$handle$of$bone$survive. Raftery$1983

NMI$0002:Wk002

Lagore,$Dunshauglin,$Co$ Meath

Crannog

SubLroman

57cm

46.3cm

10.7cm

N/A

N/A

Long,$wellLpreserved$sword$with$a$small$bellLshaped$ bronze$knob$or$pommel.$The$blade$is$very$long$and$ narrow.$Hencken$states$that$it$is$"clearly$related$to$the$ WoodLMartin$1886,$62,$pl.$IX.2;$ Roman$spatha". Hencken$1950,$92

NMI$0003:Wk003

Lagore,$Dunshaughlin,$Co$ Meath

Crannog

SubLroman

40.7cm

31cm

9.6cm

2.9cm

Lenticular

NMI$0004:Wk004

Lagore,$Dunshaughlin,$Co$ Meath

Crannog

SubLroman

43cm

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

NMI$1197:$Wk:5

River$Deel,$Derrymore,$Co$ Westmeath

River

SubLroman

47.7cm

37.5cm

10.1cm

4.5cm

Lozenge

UM$A12184

Unknown

Single

SubLRoman,$uncertain 54.1cm

41cm

13.1cm

3.1cm

Lenticular

A$sword$with$right$angled$shoulders,$parallel$sided$ blade$ending$abruptly$in$a$triangular$point.$Hencken$ suggests$that$this$weapon$resembles$in$its$proportions$ WoodLMartin$1886,$63,$pl.$IX.4;$ the$Roman$gladius$though$far$smaller$in$size.$ Hencken$1950,$92,$fig.$25 Very$small$iron$sword$of$subLRoman$type.$The$blade$ has$more$or$less$parallel$sides$and$a$fairly$sudden$ point.$Hencken$argues$that$this$feature$is$derived$from$ Roman$types$and$the$sloping$shoulders$from$La$Tène$ examples. Hencken$1950,$92 This$side$has$a$thick$fat$blade,$parallel$sides$for$much$ of$its$length$and$ends$abruptly$in$a$triangular$point.$ Squared$tang,$slightly$flared$shoulders.$It$has$a$lozengeL shaped$cross$section. A$sword$with$parallel$or$subLparallel$edges$that$ narrows$sharply$to$triangular$point.$It$has$convex$ shoulders$and$a$flattened$crossLsection.

Midrib

A$thinLbladed$sword$tapering$gently$over$the$course$of$ its$length.$The$point$is$missing.$The$cross$section$is$ lozengeLshaped$with$small$midrib. Hencken$1950,$91

Lenticular

Broken$terminal$end$of$a$blade.$It$appears$to$have$had$ parallel$edges$for$at$least$some$of$its$length$before$ tapering$to$a$fine$point.$It$has$a$flattened$cross$ section.

Mixed$(see$ description)

A$thinLbladed$sword$with$offLparallel$edges$tapering$ for$most$of$its$length$before$narrowing$more$sharply$ to$a$nowLlost$point.$The$blade$has$two$cross$sections:$ double$ribbed$in$the$lower$half$and$lenticular$in$upper$ part. Raftery$1983;$Coulston$2006,$312L313

Lagore,$Dunshauglin,$Co$ NMI$0184$Wk:060 Meath

NMI$1989:103

NMI$R114

Ballyvally,$Co$Clare

Lagore,$Dunshauglin,$Co$ Meath

Crannog

River

Crannog

Unknown

Unknown

Unknown

36.6cm

27.4cm

41.2cm

28cm

27.4cm

36.6cm

8.5cm

N/A

4.6cm

2.6cm

2.1cm

2.4cm

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P тАв тАл ┘ЕтАм

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#FSUJF /PSNBO

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*OUFSOBUJPOBM +PVSOBM PG 4UVEFOU 3FTFBSDI JO "SDIBFPMPHZ

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

-JTB . +PIOTPO

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.BSDI тАв 7PM /P

-JTB . +PIOTPO

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