Franchising vs Alternatives - (MAY 2025)

Page 1


About iFranchise Group

Introduction

 More hands-on experience than any other firm

• Consultants with over 900 years of franchise experience

• 98 out of the top 200 franchise companies

• Offices in Chicago, Dallas, Atlanta, Miami, and Dubai

 More “senior level” experience

• Hands-on experience at start-up and established franchisors

• Former CEOs, CFOs, EVPs of more than 50 franchise companies

• Adecco, Armstrong Tile, Auntie Anne’s, Dunkin’, LINE-X, McAllister’s Deli, Pearle Vision, McDonald’s, PIP Printing, RE/MAS, Snap-on Tools, and other national brands

 The ability to bring more resources

• Hands-on experience at start-up and established franchisors

 Breadth across four functional areas

• Strategic planning

• Quality control

• Marketing

• Organizational development

 Franchise experience in 50+ countries

Numerous Awards and Publications

Six years in a row, voted the #1 Franchise Consulting Firm in North America in an independent survey of over 1,100 franchisors

About TopFire Media

 A premier fully-integrated public relations and digital media agency specializing in franchised businesses

• Public Relations

• Search Engine Marketing

• Content Marketing

• Social Media Publishing

• Pay-Per-Click Advertising

• Website Design & Development

 Proprietary AI driven “Look-Alike” model that drives leads at less than half the national average CPL

 Team with Hands-One Franchise Experience

• Real world experience with nearly two dozen brands

• Efforts have resulted in tens of thousands of franchise leads

• And many hundreds of franchise sales

 Recent honors and awards:

• Top supplier from Entrepreneur five years in a row

• Best New Agency (Ragan & PR Daily Ace Awards)

• PR Agency Elite – Mission: Fit to Own (PR News)

• Best Website Finalist (PR News)

• Best Media Relations Campaign Finalist (PR News)

• Best SEO Finalist (PR News)

About FranDevCo

 A premier franchise development and sales organization

 Helps emerging brands realize their full potential

 Placed over 1,100 units with more than 600 franchises

 Beyond sales, serves as an outsourced development partner with a consultative process

 Support brands across diverse sectors

• Residential and Commercial Services

• Automotive

• Quick-service Restaurants

• Fitness

• Health and Wellness

• Beauty

• Pet

• Youth Enrichment

• And More

 Recent honors and awards:

• Top Supplier Award from Entrepreneur

• Employee Satisfaction Award from Franchise Business Review

The iFranchise Group provides a fully integrated approach to the development and refinement of franchise businesses…

• Franchise Feasibility

• Competitive Benchmarking

• Franchise Structure

• Territory Analysis and Determination

• Coordination with outside counsel on the development of legal documents

• Strategic Implementation Plans

• Financial analysis and fee optimization

• Business Plans for Capital Formation Franchise Strategy Development

• Operations Manuals

• Systems and Forms

• Quality Control Procedures

• Training Programs and Training Aids

• Training Videos and other Intranet training applications

• Operational audits and best practices

• Learning Management Systems Quality Control, Documentation & Training

• Franchise Marketing Plans

• Primary Research on Targeted Franchisee Candidates

• Franchise Brochures and other print collateral materials

• Franchise Promotional Videos

• Franchise Ad Design

• Website development

• Website optimization

• Franchise sales and marketing audits Franchise Marketing Assistance

• Franchise Sales Training

• Implementation Consulting and Coaching

• Franchise Sales Outsourcing

• PR, SEO, PPC, & Social Media

• Company Audits and Best Practices Benchmarking

• Due Diligence

• Expert Witness and Litigation Support

• Franchisee Council Development

• Compliance Audits

• International Expansion Franchise Implementation Services

Definition of Franchising

What is Franchising?

 FTC rule 436 cites three elements that legally define a franchise:

• The use of a common trademark

• The provision of assistance to (or exercise of control over) the franchisee

• The collection of fees, royalties, mark-ups or other monies from the franchisees

 If you have all three elements, you are a franchise, regardless of what you call it

 Some state definitions vary but are similar

 Do not have to use the “f-word”

Franchising vs. Company-Owned Growth

Pros

 Leverage Capital

 Speed of Growth

 Motivated management

 Reduced risk

 Few operational concerns

 Higher quality

 Organizational leverage

Cons

 Must “share profits”

• Franchise unit will usually generate less profit than a profitable unit

• But far more profit than an unprofitable company-owned operation

 Less Control

 Good relations with franchisees take work

 MYTH: Litigation

The Litigation Trade-Off:

Franchising vs. Company-Owned Growth

* Not responsible for acts of an independent contractor (franchisee) relative to third parties. Exceptions are when a) you create an agency and/or b) if you are negligent.

Analyzing the Company Growth Option

 What are your goals? BE SPECIFIC!

• Certain levels of profits

• Sell company for a specific amount

 What is your risk tolerance?

• How much are you willing to invest and re-invest?

• What other resources do you have to bring to bear?

Conduct Cash Flow Analysis to See if You Can Reach Your Goals

 Example:

• Goal = Sell company for $10 million at the end of five years

• Two units in operation

• Total Equity Investment in New Operation = $150,000

• Total available capital = $200,000

• Existing Free Cash Flow for Reinvestment = $100,000/year

• Units Break Even in First Year

• After that, Free Cash Flow from New Units = $50,000/year/each

Analyzing the Equity Alternative

Equity Raise Considerations

 With an influx of a little over $3 million

• Can jump-start growth and leverage off that growth

• Will need to get to about 50 – 54 units

• Total investment $7.5 - $8 million

• But you are using investor money

 Problem: Realistic valuations

• Valuing the existing business – (4X – 7X EBITDA)

• Year One Business Value = $700,000

• Business Value after Equity = $3.7 million

• Sophisticated investor would want 81% ($3M/$3.7M)

• Would need to find an investor who would invest $3M for 50%

• Might try numbers again at $5 million and a 20% stake???

• At some point, just not realistic

 Capital availability even with realistic valuations

• Limited in today’s marketplace

• Control an issue

Franchising as an Alternative to Company Growth

Goal Driven Planning

Goal Driven Planning

Third-Party Distribution Strategies

Alternatives to Franchising

Name

System Fee Franchise = Name Fee Trademark License =

System Fee Business Opportunity or License = Name System Dealership = Distributor Agency Joint Venture Sales Rep System Name Fee

Can Combine Options Too

Name System Fee Franchise

Joint Venture + Equity +

Name Trademark License

Product

System Distributor/ Dealer

Advantages & Disadvantages of Alternatives

System Fee Business Opportunity or License =

Advantages Disadvantages

•Less Regulation?

- More at the state level

•Lower fees

•Do you have strong name?

•No control

•Create competition

•Poor image

This can be a viable option for some, but the loss of the branding element is an issue that should be carefully considered. For example, what would happen to your licensed channel if a branded channel were to be introduced by your competitors? Will you have national accounts? Or a desire to create consumer brand loyalty?

Advantages & Disadvantages of Alternatives

Dealership or Distributorship = Name System

Advantages Disadvantages

•Less Regulation

•Easier to sell

•ABSOLUTELY NO FEES

•Support provided for “free”

•Must have product to sell

•No revenues from service

•Products can be “stepchild”

•Dealer defections to:

- better products

- cheaper alternatives

Dedicated dealerships can have many of the same advantages as franchising. The biggest disadvantages are the need to pay for services out of the wholesale margins. CAUTION: Can create an inadvertent franchise after the fact, as happened with Mitsubishi v. To- Am.

Advantages & Disadvantages of

Alternatives

Advantages Disadvantages Agency or Sales Rep = Name System

•Less Regulation

•Easier to sell

•ABSOLUTELY NO FEES

•Support provided for “free”

•Must have product /service

•Turnover is high

•Increased training costs

A “top-down” flow of revenues will avoid franchise laws.

Again, be aware of the creation of an inadvertent franchise.

Franchise

Developing Your Strategy

When is the “right” time to expand?

 Perfecting the business

• If you think you have perfected your business, SELL IT!

• McDonald’s in 1955

 Quick vs. Slick

• More unique, the sooner you should expand

o Risk: Someone with a camera and a notepad

o First mover advantage

o Who was the first . . . ?

• If you are going head-to-head with more established competition and your business model is not highly differentiated – be sure to refine first

 What is right for YOU?

• What are your goals?

• What are your constraints?

• What is happening in the market?

• Do you have something unique?

Additional Information for Making a Decision

• Determine if your business is, in fact, franchisable (or if it can be expanded through any third-party distribution)

• Determine if third-party distribution channels are the best means of expanding your business

• Gain an understanding of what is involved in franchising, licensing, etc.

• Understand various cost options (and combinations of options) and how they can be adjusted to meet your growth goals

• Please consider our Analysts to be resources to you

If you would like a free copy of my book “Franchise Your Business” or a 90-minute educational video on the process of franchising, please email us at info@ifranchisegroup.com and mention that you received the offer here.

www.ifranchisegroup.com

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.