2022 Midterm Elections Guide

IDS Thursday, October 27, 2022

Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com

Free Uber rides to the polls

By Nadia Scharf

njscharf@iu.edu | @nadiaascharf

Bloomington-based organizations are partnering with Uber to provide free round-trip rides to Monroe County voting sites via Uber vouchers. The rides are funded by a grant from the National Organization for Women Foundation.

Information on how to get a voucher can be found here or in the embedded QR code. Those interested can get a free ride to vote early or on Election Day itself.

The voucher program comes from the Monroe County National Organization for Women, along with the Greater Bloomington Chamber of Commerce, IU Student Government, the League of Women Voters of Bloomington-Monroe County, IU Civics Leader Center, IU Political and Civic Engagement and the IU and Monroe County chapters of the NAACP. “We asked nonvoters

ILLUSTRATION BY KAITLYN BURGER

and students what some of the biggest barriers were to getting out to vote. Transportation and accessibility were some of the top concerns,” Monroe County NOW President Natalia Galvan said in a press release. “We want to do all we can to remove as many obstacles to voting as

possible.”

The vouchers are available for all Monroe County residents, but the program’s major target is students. According to a press release, just over 13% of Monroe County voters voted in the May 3 primary elections, and a majority of low voter turn-

out precincts were student precincts.

"Students have no less a stake in the well-being of this community as non-students do,” Bloomington City Councilor Steve Volan said in a press release.

Early voting began Oct. 12 and Election Day is Nov. 8.

Why are 9 IN school corporations seeking referenda?

LETTER FROM THE EDITOR The Indiana Daily Student is excited to bring our community premier, unbiased coverage of the 2022 midterm elections. If you’re looking for the candidates on your ballot and what they stand for, expert takes on trending topics and digestible reporting of election results, the IDS has it online and in print.

This special edition is a culmination of all election coverage from this fall. You can find the rundown of every candidate from a national to the local level. You can learn the ins and outs of the referendum proposing extra funds to local schools. Whatever you need to know about local politics, we have it covered.

The only bias and opinion you will find in our coverage is on our opinion page, where some of our writers challenge the status quo and raise questions. There is no crossover of staff on news and opinion articles.

With less than two weeks to go, get must-know election updates in your inbox by subscribing at https:// idsnews.com/subscribe. A weekly newsletter is sent ev-

ery Tuesday and as needed as the election nears.

If your eyes are tired from reading, don’t fret! The IDS has formed a partnership with IU Student Television and WIUX. Coverage from all three platforms can be found through scanning a QR code lower on this page or at https://idsnews.com/ midterm-elections.

On Election Day, tune into IUSTV’s YouTube livestream, 99.1 FM or WIUX’s online BSide radio for updates, deepdives and interviews.

Our priority is you — Monroe County, Bloomington and IU. We will be on the clock until every result is announced and every question is answered.

If you have any questions or concerns, members of the community are always welcome to email editor@ idsnews.com or call 812-8555899.

Cate Charron

Fall 2022 Editor-in-Chief

SCAN HERE FOR ONLINE COVERAGE:

Indiana reported a budget surplus of $6.1 billion in July

By Emma Uber emmaUber@iu.edu | @EmmaUber7

Residents of nine different Indiana counties will find an extra question on their ballots Nov. 8, as their school corporations seek additional funding through referenda.

Among these nine school corporations, the Monroe County Community School Corporation voted June 28 to place a referendum on the 2022 ballot. A referendum allows the public to vote directly on an issue rather than relying on elected officials.

In this case, Monroe County residents will vote on whether they want to contribute 18.5 cents out of every $100 of assessed property value to MCCSC. According to the MCCSC referendum webpage, this rate would mean the average Monroe County household would pay an additional $125 in property taxes each year, or approximately $10.40 per month.

But don’t Indiana residents already pay taxes intended to adequately fund their public schools? And didn’t Indiana finish fiscal year 2022 with a $6.1 billion budget surplus? So why is MCCSC saying a failed referendum could mean over 100 positions eliminated, an inability to pay teachers fairly

TRIBUNE NEWS SERVICE

IDS FILE PHOTO BY ALEX PAUL

A sign for the Monroe County Community School Corporation Administration Offices is seen Sept. 2, 2021, during the afternoon dismissal at Bloomington High School South. In the upcoming election, Monroe County residents will vote on whether they want to contribute 18.5 cents out of every $100 of assessed property value to MCCSC.

and cuts to art and STEM programs?

These are all questions Monroe County residents have been asking. A post with 160 comments on the “Bloomington, IN — What’s Going On?” Facebook group dissolved into a debate over the merits of the referendum.

Many voiced their support, but Simon Higgs explained why he voted early and voted "no" on the MCCSC referendum.

“I support the idea of increasing teacher salaries, etc., but I voted No to the referendum because it’s the wrong way to fund MCCSC,” Higgs

said in a Facebook comment.

“The money is already there, in taxes we’ve already paid.

We don’t need a new tax.

There’s a multibillion-dollar state surplus. It just needs to be allocated.”

The answer lies in Indiana’s complicated state funding structure that has been evolving for the past two decades, leaving schools increasingly reliant on referenda. According to the Education Data Initiative, Indiana currently ranks 40th in the nation in public education spending per pupil.

Indiana received a key court ruling on the constitu-

tionality of its school funding system in 2008. In Bonner v. Daniels, Indiana was accused of failing to maintain a basic level of quality in public schools. The Indiana Supreme Court ruled in favor of the state — not defending the quality of Indiana public education, but rather finding the state constitution does not promise any enforceable standard of quality in schools.

The following year, 2009, came with major changes to the Indiana school funding system. Local property taxes SEE REFERENDA, PAGE A2

IU students discuss the importance of early voting after centers open Oct. 12

By Nadia Scharf

njscharf@iu.edu | @nadiaascharf

Early in-person voting opened in Indiana on Oct. 12. That same day, several students gathered at Monroe County’s early voting center on South Walnut Street and spoke to the Indiana Daily Student about why they believe voting, and access to early voting, is important.

Isabelle deCastro is a junior studying international law and Spanish. She’s a Monroe County Democratic Precinct Committee Person for Bloomington District 7, meaning she helps register and mobilize voters in her district and the Democratic Party.

To deCastro, there’s a simple reason why students should vote. IU has over 40 thousand students; that’s about half of Bloomington’s

An election worker counts presidential ballots Nov. 14, 2020, in Dekalb County, Georgia.

Four Indiana political candidates have denied the results of the 2020 presidential election.

population.

She organized an event to register voters, she said, and was surprised by the passion and activism displayed by the students she saw.

“When given the opportunity and taken seriously,” deCastro said, “students will use their voice to make a difference.”

There are so many students with opinions on what’s going on politically, she said, who don’t realize their voices matter. Her position with the Monroe County Democratic Party has shown her local government does want to hear from students, and she’s hoping students vote so they can represent their IU community.

Ana Almanza, a junior majoring in political science and Spanish, also spoke at the event. She said she sees voting as a fundamental

IDS FILE PHOTO BY ETHAN LEVY

Early voters wait in line to cast their votes Oct. 6, 2020, at 401 W. Seventh St. Early in-person voting for Indiana opened Oct. 12 and is available in Bloomington at 302 S. Walnut St.

right and, because there are still some people who face obstacles to voting, that it’s important to help people become educated on where they can vote and how to register.

Students should vote, Almanza said, because they’re the younger generation. It’s important to make sure stu-

dents are represented on all levels, as that’s how political change occurs.

“Our voices matter too,” Almanza said.

Almanza said she sees early voting as especially crucial because, ever since the COVID-19 pandemic, SEE EARLY VOTING, PAGE A2

Midterm candidates deny 2020 presidential election results

By Nadia Scharf

njscharf@iu.edu | @nadiaascharf

Republican Indiana Secretary of State candidate Diego Morales was one of four Indiana candidates named in a recent Washington Post article listing politicians who have questioned or denied the results of the 2020 presidential election.

Other Indiana candidates include Jim Banks, a Republican running for representative of Indiana’s third U.S. House district, Jim Baird, a Republican running for representative of Indiana’s fourth U.S. House district, and Greg Pence, a Republican running for representative of Indiana’s sixth U.S. House district. All three are incumbents.

Morales, while not an incumbent, is the only candidate listed by the Post who is officially on Monroe County ballots.

The secretary of state position is significant because of its role in administering elections, Nicholas Almendares said, associate professor at the Maurer School of Law. Federal elections are fundamentally run by the states themselves, so the secretary of state makes decisions about how each state holds elections, including what times polls open and close, where polls are located and how ballots are set up.

While the position is in-

tended to be purely administerial, if a secretary of state wanted to use their power to favor a candidate, Almendares said they would theoretically have the power to do so.

“For example, you can’t say, ‘okay, we’re not going to let Democrats vote’,” Almendares said. “But you can use a proxy: urban versus rural, college town versus not college town. If you pluck a random person from Bloomington versus Martinsville, there’s a higher Democratic population in Bloomington.”

He said this use of power has been challenged legally before. One notable example was a lawsuit surrounding Georgia’s 2018 gUbernatorial election. When thenGeorgia Secretary of State Brian Kemp won over Stacy Abrams, she accused him of voter suppression and election mismanagement. The lawsuit went to trial earlier this year.

Despite the controversy, the Indiana Secretary of State election is expected to be a tight race. As of Oct. 17, the IndyStar reported Morales’ Democratic opponent, Destiny Wells, raised slightly more campaign fund money than Morales in the third quarter.

As of Oct. 12, the polls are officially open for early inperson and absentee voting.

They’ll stay open in Indiana until noon on Nov. 7.

Indiana Daily Student

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NEWS

Oct. 27, 2022 idsnews.com

Editors Salomé Cloteaux, Emma Herwehe, Marissa Meador news@idsnews.com

Monroe County School Board

By Emma Uber

2022 MCCSC referendum IDS FILE PHOTO BY IZZY MYSZAK

Assistant Superintendent Dr. Andrea Mobley speaks during the Monroe County Community School District Board of Trustees meeting Sept.

28, 2021, in the MCCSC Co-Lab building. Monroe County residents will vote on a referendum Nov. 8 that would increase property tax for homeowners and businesses for the next eight years to fund MCCSC.

Monroe County residents will be faced with an additional question when casting their votes Nov. 8 — should the property tax for homeowners and businesses increase for the next eight years to fund the Monroe County Community School Corporation?

MCCSC voted June 28 to place a referendum on the 2022 ballot. As November draws nearer, here’s everything you need to know: What is a referendum?

A referendum allows the public to directly vote on an issue, meaning the popular vote decides the outcome rather than elected representatives. In this case, Monroe County voters will decide whether they want to increase their property taxes to bolster MCCSC funding.

Is this a new concept for MCCSC? Referenda are not new to MCCSC. In 2010, voters first approved a $7.3 million operating levy. In 2016, they renewed the same levy. The operating levy will expire this year.

Instead of asking for a renewal, MCCSC is taking a different approach by requesting a property tax rate. Stagnant levy amounts fail to account for inflation, something that cost the school corporation millions considering the $7.3 million approved in 2010 would be worth $9.5 million today, according to the MCCSC referendum webpage. The fund’s inability to adjust to inflation means the $7.3 million is stretched far thinner now than it was in 2010, with 93% of current referendum dollars going solely to staff salaries. If MCCSC asked for a set property tax rate in 2010, the corporation would have collected an additional $9 million across the past 12 years.

Why does MCCSC say it needs more funding?

Without a new referendum, MCCSC said its cash balance will dip below zero in the next two years.

According to the MCCSC referendum webpage, Monroe County school tax rates are the 8th lowest in the state. Indiana already ranks 4oth in the nation for public K-12 spending, according to an Education Data study.

These conditions paired with the expiration of the operating levy would result in a “fiscal cliff” for MCCSC. A fiscal cliff could have a variety of consequences including frozen salaries and wages, making it difficult for MCCSC to attract educators amidst Indiana’s teacher shortage.

What will the referendum cost Monroe County residents?

The referendum will ask Monroe County residents to contribute 18.5 cents to MCCSC schools for every $100 of assessed property value. According to the MCCSC referendum webpage, this rate would mean the average Monroe County household would pay an additional $125 in property taxes each year, or approximately $10.40 per month.

However, the cost will be explained to voters in a more confusing manner on ballots.

State law requires school districts to state a referendum rate increase

as a percentage. If the referendum passes, the maximum authorized Monroe County referendum rate would increase from 14 cents to 18.5 cents per $100.

The ballot will list this as a 35.24% increase per residence and 34.09% increase per business property.

MCCSC said this format punishes districts with low tax rates. For example, the MCCSC referendum webpage explains a 50-pound calf that gains 20 pounds experiences a 40% increase in weight, while a 200-pound calf that gains the same 20 pounds experiences just a 10% increase in weight.

In other words, school corporations with higher existing tax rates could ask for the same amount of money as MCCSC, but the ballot would display a lower percentage.

Where will the money go?

If the referendum passes, MCCSC said funds will be spent on teacher salaries, support staff wages and educational services. MCCSC plans to combat the statewide teacher shortage by using referendum dollars to offer a $4,500 raise to all teachers. Support staff such as instructional aides and paraprofessionals would see an increase in pay as well, with a planned $2.25 per hour wage increase. Altogether, 87% of referendum dollars are slated to go toward paying educators.

The remaining 13%, totaling $1.2 million per year, would be directed towards educational services such as special education services, performing arts programs, STEM programs and other special programming.

What happens if the referendum fails?

A rejected referendum would mean major budget cuts. According to the MCCSC referendum webpage, over 100 positions could be eliminated, and the remaining staff would experience stagnant pay. Non-competitive pay would likely make it difficult for the district to attract educators as the entire nation undergoes a dire teacher shortage. The rejection would impact students with reductions in funding to educational programs such as the performing arts, as well as increased class sizes due to layoffs.

emmaUber@iu.edu | @EmmaUber7

What school boards can and can't do Monroe County voters will cast their ballots for five different school board seats Nov. 8. Both Monroe County Community School Corporation and Richland-Bean Blossom Community School Corporation have multiple school boards seats up for election this year.

As controversy has arisen nationwide over critical race theory, school safety and book banning, school board meetings have frequently made headlines. Indiana is no exception to the national trend, with school board meetings across the state heating up — including one instance in which a community member was arrested at a Carmel Clay school board meeting after a gun fell out of his pocket. The Indiana state legislature addressed school board meetings during its 2022 legislative session, passing a law in March requiring school boards to allow public comment at meetings.

Beyond all the recent media attention, what is a school board? And why should voters care?

The Indiana Daily Student has compiled what you need to know about school boards before voting: What MCCSC and R-BB seats are up for election this year?

The MCCSC school board includes seven members, with three seats up for election this year. Districts 1, 3 and 7 are up for election in November.

In District 1, the incumbent is not seeking reelection and there are three candidates seeking election — Erin Wyatt, Tabetha Crouch and Byron Turner. District 3 is the same, with no incumbent but three candidates — Jon Hays, Daniel O’Neill and Ashley Pirani. Shurr is running unopposed for reelection in District 7.

The R-BB school board is comprised of five members, with two seats up for election this year.

In the Richland District, incumbent and current board president Dana Kerr competes with Karl Boehm for election. In the Bean Blossom District, incumbent Angela Jacobs is running unopposed.

How do school board elections work?

While school board members represent different districts, voters can vote for all school board seats up for their election in their county — not just the school board seat representing their district.

Elected school board members in Indiana serve four-year terms. However, not all terms run on the same schedule, meaning only a portion of school board seats are up for election at the same time.

What can school boards do?

School boards primarily function as a policy-making body for the school corpora-

IDS FILE PHOTO BYTIANTIAN ZHANG

Bloomington High School South is one of multiple buildings in the Monroe County Community School Corporation. The MCCSC oversees 24 schools across the county.

tion. Steve Horton, Indiana School Boards Assocation director of board services, said school boards rarely write the policy themselves, but they verify any proposed policy’s legality and relevance to the school corporation before voting it into effect.

Other key responsibilities of the board include hiring and firing the superintendent, voting on the superintendent’s recommendation to hire or fire other corporation employees, approving the corporation’s budget and vetting proposed construction projects, MCCSC board President Brandon Shurr said. He also said school boards help hold school corporation administration accountable.

What can school boards not do?

School corporations cannot dictate the daily operations of schools; they must remain big picture and stick to overarching policy. While the school board’s policy on things such as curriculum and transportation often impact the daily lives of students and teachers, the school board cannot weigh in on specific instances within schools. Instead, these situations fall under the jurisdiction of the school corporation’s administration.

“A lot of times people think that we do deal with the day-to-day operations of the school system and that's not our job, that's the MCCSC administration's job,” Shurr said. “We are more to keep them accountable for the things that they are supposed to do. A lot of times people think we're the ones that can hire and fire a basketball coach if they're not happy with them, or we're the people that can make this quick change in this one classroom. That's not what we do.

We pull back into the broader view and give the trust to the administration to do those daily things.”

Horton said one common misconception he sees is people thinking individual school board members hold power. School board members are not politicians, and they can only create change through the group vote, he said.

“It's probably most im-

» REFERENDA

Are school boards political?

One thing that distinguishes school boards from other public offices up for election is that school boards, by law, are nonpartisan entities. On the ballot, the names of school board candidates will not be denoted with an R or D to signify their political party affiliation.

“The most effective school boards without a doubt are those that listen well to those around them, including their fellow school board members,” Horton said. “It is hopefully the function of the school board to come together across political lines, to examine data and to work very carefully with their superintendent to make appropriate decisions in a way that is not politically motivated.”

What are school board meetings like?

School board meetings must be public, with at least 48 hour advance notice given to the community. More than three board members cannot meet in private, or it would constitute a violation of this rule.

The exception to this rule is executive sessions — closed meetings used to conduct board member training to discuss confidential matters such as corporation personnel. The board cannot officially enact policy in executive sessions, they must still vote publicly.

The laws for school board meetings changed this July when HB 1130 went into effect, mandating school boards to give every member of the public attending a board meeting the opportunity to comment.

Why do we need school boards?

As the son of a superintendent, Horton said he saw the influence of school boards while growing up.

School boards help guide the

decisions of administration by representing the community’s voice, Horton said.

“It is important for people in the community to have a voice on the school board,” Horton said. “It is important for a superintendent to be able to hear that voice and learn from the school board in order to make decisions that are vetted well and serve that particular community well.”

Shurr said school boards are important because they are elected positions within school corporations, thus giving families input on a major aspect of their lives. He pointed out Indiana charter schools do not require elected school boards and can conduct closed-door board meetings, something he appreciates public schools cannot do because the public nature of board meetings creates transparency.

“We’re not only helping to make decisions; we’re doing it as the voice of the community,” Shurr said. “The people who vote for me will remind me if I’m doing or saying things that don’t seem in line with what they voted me in for. I think it’s really important to have these elected officials that others can keep accountable and can be the voice of the community.”

Who holds school boards accountable?

Shurr repeatedly mentioned a key purpose of school boards is to hold administration accountable — but who holds the school boards themselves accountable? The Indiana School Boards Assocation acts as an accountability mechanism of sorts as it provides resources to help school boards understand the legality of their decisions, but the main burden of holding school boards accountable falls on the public.

“The main accountability is voting people off,” Shurr said. “The other accountability is all of our meetings are held in public. Everything that we do is public, and if a school board decides to do something behind closed doors or something like that, they could get in trouble legally. But overall, I would say elections and public meetings are the biggest form of accountability.”

» EARLY VOTING

CONTINUED FROM PAGE A1 stopped being used to fund schools’ day-to-day educational costs unless school corporations specifically asked voters for extra property tax money through referenda.

To help protect school funding after this decision, Indiana raised its sales tax from 6% to 7%. However, a recession hit as these changes were being made. The drop in sales tax, income tax and other sources of state funds created a strain and eventually hurt school funding.

In response to the recession, Indiana capped property taxes so that homeowners could not pay more than 1% of the total assessed property value. This cap still exists t.oday.

While helpful to property owners, it actually destabilizes the funding for school services such as transportation that are still reliant on property taxes.

When the tax rate rose and fell, it meant schools would collect about the same amount of money regard-

portant to note that school boards themselves have authority really only when they are in public session and when they vote,” Horton said.

“It is the vote that exercises the authority of the school board, within the school corporation. It does not ever rest with an individual member.”

CONTINUED FROM PAGE A1 less of current property value.

Now, if property value rises, schools still receive a fixed amount and fall behind the rest of the economy. In this scenario, many schools ask for a referendum.

Indiana still permits schools to continue funding transportation, infrastructure, playgrounds and more through property taxes. According to the Indiana Department of Education’s Digest of Public School Finance 20212023, 43% of property taxes collected in 2021, or $3.7 billion, went to public schools.

All of that money goes to schools’ Operations Funds which pay for non-classroom expenses. Referendum tax levies are the only form of property tax money that can be used to fund teacher salaries, student learning and other educational expenses.

There are three types of referendums legal in Indiana, and only one of the three can be used for day-to-day educa-

tional costs. The other two can be used to fund construction projects and safety features.

MCCSC is seeking an operational referendum, the only type of referendum that can fund student learning and teacher salaries.

State legislation enacted in 2021 requires school corporations to submit a revenue spending plan to the state, outlining the expected amount of revenue and how it will be used.

MCCSC said referendum funds would be spent on teacher salaries, support staff wages and educational programs. According to the MCCSC referendum webpage, 87% of referendum dollars will go towards paying educators.

Teachers will receive a $4,500 raise and support staff will see a $2.25 per hour wage increase. The remaining 13%, $1.2 million per year, would be used to fund special education services, performing arts and STEM programs.

not everyone is able to get out to the polls. She believes it’s important to have that option to give people variety in how they can vote. Additionally, it helps eliminate obstacles from jobs or lack of transportation, which is especially important in lowincome communities.

Almanza said, while she may have gone into the voting process with more knowledge than most students because of her political science classes, she feels personalized ballot voting guide websites provided valuable information.

Beyond Wednesday’s event, other IU students have also begun voting early, many voting in places too far to travel to on Election Day. One of those students is Matt Levy, who voted in his home state of Ohio.

Levy, a sophomore informatics major, said when he voted, the polls were nearly empty and the pro-

cess was quick and easy.

He said he believes people should have access to early voting for the same reasons as Almanza, and he said that having more time gives people more flexibility.

When he’s looking at who to vote for, Levy said he tries to vote for candidates that most closely align with his values, which for him includes building public transportation and strengthening welfare programs. However, he also said that there may be cases where he votes for one candidate to keep another he dislikes out of office.

To find out which candidates he wants to support, Levy said he looks at candidates’ positions, histories and campaign donors.

Early voting in Indiana ends at noon Nov. 7. Exact dates and times can be found at Monroe County’s early voting website.

Indiana Daily Student

NEWS

Oct. 27, 2022 idsnews.com

Editors Salomé Cloteaux, Emma Herwehe, Marissa Meador news@idsnews.com

A3

VOTER GUIDE 2022 MIDTERM ELECTIONS

MONROE COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD CANDIDATES

By Emma Uber

emmauber@iu.edu | @EmmaUber7

Monroe County voters will elect new school board members Nov. 8. The county’s two school districts, Monroe County Community School Corporation and Richland-Bean Blossom Community School Corporation, both have multiple school board seats up for election this year. The IDS has compiled everything you need to know about local school board elections before you vote this November.

Monroe County Community School Corporation MCCSC is the larger of Monroe County’s two school corporations. Covering the majority of Monroe County, the school corporation contains seven districts. The MCCSC school board is composed of one member from each district, with three districts up for election this year. The MCCSC school board’s recent decision to alter district start and end times exemplifies how school board decisions can impact families’ daily lives.

District 7: Parts of Bloomington

District 1: Benton Township, parts of Bloomington

Erin Wyatt

Brandon Shurr Brandon Shurr is running unopposed to represent District 7 on the MCCSC school board. As the only MCCSC incumbent candidate, Shurr has been a member of the school board since 2018. Prior to his 2018 victory, Shurr lost a close race in 2014 after earning 49% of the vote. He currently serves as the MCCSC school board president.

Shurr declined to be interviewed by the IDS and said readers should focus their attention on the races with multiple candidates.

Tabetha Crouch

Bryon Turner

Erin Wyatt is one of three candidates running to represent District 1 on the MCCSC school board.

Wyatt’s three children — an elementary school student, a middle school student and a high school student — all currently attend MCCSC schools.

Wyatt has experience serving as an MCCSC health services employee in 2017 and 2018. As a registered nurse of 20 years, Wyatt worked at Templeton Elementary School, where she said she witnessed the school corporation’s need for improved health services. She aims to increase the number of full-time registered nurses employed by MCCSC, as the school corporation does not meet the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation of at least one registered nurse per 750 students.

Wyatt said Templeton, a Title 1 school, opened her eyes to the importance of the Whole Child

Approach. Title 1 schools have high percentages of low-income students and receive extra government funding. While working at Templeton, Wyatt planned the first Templeton Healthapalooza to connect families with health services. She said the event helped parents find health insurance coverage for their children and taught basic community health skills such as how to treat head lice or cook affordable and healthy meals.

Now an IU School of Nursing Ph.D. candidate researching marginalized and vulnerable populations, Wyatt said meeting students’ basic health and safety needs is the best way to achieve academic success. Her campaign platform focuses on teaching the whole child by following the Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development’s Whole Child Approach. Instead of relying

on test scores, Wyatt said school board members should ensure students are healthy, safe, engaged, supported and challenged.

A mother to MCCSC students, Tabetha Crouch is running to represent District 1 on the MCCSC school board because she is concerned about school safety. If elected, Crouch said she will revamp the school corporation’s Student Resource Officer program. Instances of MCCSC students bringing guns to school, which happened as recently as last week when a Batchelor Middle School student brought a gun on the bus, have Crouch and other parents concerned about safety protocols.

Crouch aims to arm SROs, saying armed officers are the most effective response to active shooter situations. In addition to arming officers, Crouch said her vision for the SRO program includes in-

creased diversity amongst MCCSC officers and a stronger partnership with the Bloomington Police Department.

Beyond school safety, Crouch said she decided to run for school board because she has spoken at MCCSC school board meetings in the past and felt her voice was not heard. Elected officials should value community feedback, Crouch said. If elected, she said she will use her experience as a communications professional working with multiple stakeholders to increase communication and transparency between the school board and parents.

Byron Turner is one of three candidates running to represent District 1 on the MCCSC school board. Turner could not be reached for comment.

He ran for the District 3 MCCSC school board seat in 2018 but lost to incumbent Martha Street.

District 3: Perry Township, Van Buren Township

Jon Hays

Daniel O’Neill

Ashley Pirani

From bus driver to maintenance worker to sports announcer, Jon Hays has worn many hats for MCCSC over the past 21 years. Throughout all these roles, Hays kept score for the Bloomington High School South basketball teams. He said his roles in transportation, maintenance and athletics give him insight into the daily operations of MCCSC. If elected, Hays said he will focus on improving MCCSC transportation. The school corporation experienced a bus driver shortage and failing routing software at the start of this school year, resulting in major bus delays.

Hays said he understands the common sense and logistical issues behind transportation and maintenance problems in a way other candidates do not. As a blue-collar worker, he feels the school board only operates in the interest of certain privileged students and he wants to give students from a variety of backgrounds a voice, he said. He plans to solve this issue through in-

creased board transparency and parent involvement.

According to his campaign website, Daniel O’Neill is a lifelong learning enthusiast. He graduated from Bloomington High School North in 1999 and was immediately hired by Tri-North Middle School as the Science Olympiad Coach at just 17 years old. O’Neill continued to work in MCCSC at Tri-North and later Bloomington High School North while earning a degree at IU. O’Neill eventually left MCCSC to teach at IU for 10 years and now serves as the chair of the Anatomy/Physiology and Physical Science Department at the Bloomington Ivy Tech Community College campus.

O’Neill applies his experience to his campaign platform, which focuses on the educational content being taught in MCCSC schools.

O’Neill feels public schools must prepare students to be responsible citizens in our participatory democracy by teaching critical thinking, ac-

cording to his platform. Additionally, O’Neill’s platform states public education must equip students with the skills to earn a dignified living while also being happy and healthy.

O’Neill said these goals cannot be met without curricula tailored to students with a variety of learning styles and needs. O’Neill’s platform emphasizes the importance of developing remediation programs to aid students who have fallen behind while simultaneously ensuring the existence of a rigorous curriculum to challenge high-achieving students. His platform notes that programming tailored to high achieving students must be available to all students, including those from disadvantaged backgrounds who have been historically overlooked for such programs.

O’Neill is a strong advocate for the MCCSC referendum. He served as the principle campaign manager for the 2016 Yes for MCCSC campaign to rally voter sup-

port for the referendum. He continues to support the 2022 referendum.

Ashley Pirani said she hears teachers’ pleas for increased funding and support as president of the Highland Park Elementary Parent Teacher Organization. If elected, Pirani said she will prioritize supporting teachers and other staff in hopes of increasing retention and combating the Indiana teacher shortage.

Additionally, Pirani hopes to reassess school district boundaries as she said they have not been changed in almost 30 years — in which time Monroe County’s population has increased significantly. She said people don’t realize boundaries are an equity issue because districts that fail to account for the population can cause resource strains for overpopulated schools.

With regards to school safety, Pirani wants to keep guns out of school — which includes not arming Student Resource Officers. Instead of

arming SROs, Pirani supports addressing gun violence at the root cause by providing quality mental health services.

Pirani said she chose to run for school board after hearing some alarming ideas about book banning and white-washing history. She said she aims to stop those beliefs from gaining a foothold within MCCSC. As a current Beacon Inc. board member, a previous Beacon Development Committee chair and a The Persisterhood Workshop advisory board member, Pirani devotes much of her time to serving on boards of local nonprofits. Yet, Pirani said one of her most important qualifications is her experience as a mother to two MCCSC students, including one with an Individualized Education Program. IEPs present their own benefits and challenges to navigating the school system, something Pirani said gives her a different perspective than many MCCSC parents.

MCCSC candidates discuss safety, equity during forum

By Emma Uber

emmauber@iu.edu | @EmmaUber7

IDS FILE PHOTO BY ALEX PAUL

A sign for the Monroe County Community School Corporation Administration Offices is seen Sept. 2, 2021, during the afternoon dismissal at Bloomington High School South. MCCSC school board candidates explained their campaign platforms at a forum Monday.

The Monroe County Community School Corporation School Board Candidate Forum on Monday night began with a quote: “There is no power for change greater than a community discovering what it cares about.”

Moderator Lisa-Marie Napoli read this quote from author Margaret Wheatley because she said the MCCSC school board candidates were gathered at Tri-North Middle School to do just that — field the public’s questions, explain their campaign platforms and ultimately define the major community issues on the ballot Nov. 8.

Topics such as school

safety, the upcoming MCCSC referendum and racial equity dominated the conversation.

The Indiana Coalition for Public Education–Monroe County invited all six candidates running to represent District 1 and District 3 — the two contested MCCSC school board seats up for election.

Six MCCSC school board candidates showed up — but not necessarily the expected ones. District 1 candidate Byron Turner’s reserved seat sat empty on stage all evening, while District 7 incumbent candidate Brandon Shurr watched from the audience as he is running unopposed.

Candidates answered questions from the ICPE and audience, with the following topics emerging as priorities:

Safety While all candidates cited safety as a major concern, they disagreed over whether School Resource Officers should be armed. District 1 candidate Tabetha Crouch and District 3 candidate Jon Hays supported arming SROs. The MCCSC school board voted to disarm SROs in May 2021, but some community members have been asking the school board to reevaluate in response to incidents of weapons brought inside MCCSC schools.

A Batchelor Middle School student was arrested after bringing a gun onto a school bus Sept. 13. In May, a 17-year-old boy was taken SEE FORUM, PAGE A4

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VOTER GUIDE 2022 MIDTERM ELECTIONS

MONROE COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD CANDIDATES

Richland-Bean Blossom Community School Corporation Richland-Bean Blossom Community School Corporation, sometimes known as Edgewood Schools, encompasses two northwestern Monroe County townships: Richland and Bean Blossom. The R-BB school board consists of five seats, with two up for election this year.

R-BB Bean R-BB Richland District Blossom District Dana Kerr

Angela Jacobs Angela Jacobs is an incumbent running unopposed to represent the Bean Blossom District on the R-BB school board. Jacobs did not respond to IDS request for comment about campaign priorities.

Karl Boehm

The current R-BB school board president, Dana Kerr is running for his fifth term representing the Richland District on the board. Kerr has been a school board member for four terms and currently serves as the board president. He said his experience means he understands the intricacies of the school board’s procedures.

When asked why he wants to continue his work on the school board, Kerr said he sees an opportunity to expand and improve initiatives he helped begin, such as the Ready Schools program and R-BB preschools.

Ready Schools focuses on innovative learning, career preparedness and community engagement by promoting life skills and proj-

ect-based learning. Kerr said R-BB needs to set students up for success after graduation, whatever that may look like. A proponent of the Ready Schools program, he wants to continue funding science, technology, engineering, art and math resources. The Ready Schools program also offers career experiences including local internships and a studentrun coffee shop. Kerr said success does not look the same for all students and he wants to continue supporting Ready Schools to help students understand their wide array of career options.

Preschool is another program Kerr wants to develop.

R-BB opened a new preschool facility designed to house 100 students in March

2022. Enrollment filled up in about 20 minutes. Kerr said the significant demand for a larger preschool system is something he noticed and aims to prioritize if reelected for school board.

A full-time father to four R-BB students, Karl Boehm said he has more incentive than almost anyone to ensure students receive a quality education. The R-BB school board needs a stronger parent voice, he said.

Boehm said he decided to run for school board after witnessing the detrimental impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and e-learning on education. Boehm volunteered as a substitute teacher when R-BB experienced a dire substitute shortage during the pandemic. Dur-

ing his time teaching, he said he learned children do not retain information well through e-learning. One moment that stands out to Boehm is when he taught a class basic subtraction on the white board in mere minutes after many students had spent weeks struggling to learn the concept through Chromebook activities.

Laptops should not be used as babysitters or tools for classroom management, Boehm said. If elected, he said he plans to advocate for the students who fell behind during the pandemic.

Boehm said he supports a return to traditional instruction without Chromebooks or other technology to promote classroom engagement.

Monroe County Community School Corporation

What are they talking about?

Ahead of the midterms, there are several key issues Monroe County Community School Corportation school board candidates are talking about in their campaigns. The IDS identified some of these major talking points to help you catch up before the election Nov. 8.

By Emma Uber

emmauber@iu.edu | @EmmaUber7

Safety

Referendum

Indiana legislation

The Monroe County Community School Corporation school board voted to disarm Student Resource Officers in May 2021. Since then, there have been three incidents of guns on MCCSC property. Guns were found inside Bloomington High School South on two separate occasions at the beginning of the 2021-22 school year. Most recently, a Batchelor Middle School student was arrested after an SRO confiscated a gun the student brought on the bus.

These events, as well as the shooting in Uvalde, Texas, have been a topic of discussion throughout the school board race. Concerned parents advocating for or against rearming SROs dominate the public comment portion of MCCSC school board meetings. A recent study by Poynter Institute found no connection between the presence of armed officers in schools and the deterrence of violence. While candidates against arming SROs have referenced similar studies, proponents argue it is impossible to gauge how many school shootings armed SROs have prevented because they never happened.

Voting for school board candidates is not the only MCCSC-related vote Monroe County residents can cast Nov. 8. The school corporation is asking voters to approve a new referendum, as the funds levied by the 2016 referendum will expire this year. The proposed MCCSC referendum asks Monroe County residents to contribute 18.5 cents to MCCSC for every $100 of assessed property value. Referendums allow the public to vote directly on an issue. Indiana allows three types of school referendums — one for operational costs, one for construction projects and one for safety features. MCCSC is seeking an operational referendum, meaning the funds will be allocated to daily costs including teachers’ salaries. Considering the Indiana teacher shortage, MCCSC plans to devote 87% of referendum funds to competitively compensate educators. Teachers will receive a $4,500 raise, while support staff on hourly pay will receive a $2.25 per hour wage increase.

The remaining $1.2 million per year is slated to fund special educational services, performing arts programs and STEM programs. All MCCSC school board candidates support the referendum.

The Indiana Legislature proposed controversial educational bills during its 2022 legislative session.

While some of the most contentious bills did not pass, some MCCSC school board candidates said their proposal sent a message of hostility towards Indiana teachers. Indiana House Bill 1134 and Indiana Senate Bill 167 incited the most public outrage, both aiming to stamp out “critical race theory” in schools. HB 1134 would have forbidden school employees from teaching divisive concepts and required teachers to publish their lesson plans a year in advance in order to allow parents to review the content and opt their children out of certain lessons. The bill passed through the House but died in the Senate. A similar bill, SB 167, died after a clip of the bill’s author, suggesting teachers should remain impartial when teaching about Nazism, went viral. Although these bills died, the discussion they sparked over how schools teach topics of race, gender and history persists.

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CONTINUED FROM PAGE A3 into Bloomington Police Department custody for posting a Snapchat video waving a handgun and threatening a school shooting at Bloomington High School South.

A gun was found in Bloomington High School South on two separate occasions last year.

Crouch said recent incidents involving MCCSC students bringing weapons to school demonstrate the need for a robust SRO program. In addition to arming SROs, Crouch said she wants to provide additional mental health support to students, hear student perspectives on safety and develop a partnership between SROs and the Bloomington Police Department.

“We know there are guns in our schools,” Crouch said.

“It’s evident. We need to be more proactive in figuring out how to stop this from happening.”

District 3 candidate Daniel O’Neill said he does not have a firm position regarding arming SROs. His opponent Ashley Pirani said she is firmly against arming SROs and advocated for addressing violence with increased mental health services.

District 1 candidate Erin Wyatt expressed doubt about arming SROs but said she’s

open to discussion as long as there is research to support the idea. Wyatt also proposed educating families on how to safely store their weapons.

“We know it didn’t work in Uvalde. It didn’t work in Parkland,” Wyatt said. “By having policy in place involving social workers, mental health professionals and perhaps law enforcement, we can end the cycle of violence before it starts.”

Referendum Candidates found themselves all in agreement after an audience member asked if they support the MCCSC referendum. The answer was a resound yes from all parties.

O’Neill acted as the campaign manager for the 2016 “Yes for MCCSC” Referendum Campaign. He began his opening remarks Monday night by encouraging the audience to vote in favor of the referendum and continued to advocate for the referendum throughout the evening. O’Neill also said he does not like that Indiana public school funding relies so heavily on referendums.

“Public schools properly supported are the greatest engine of social justice and upward mobility that exists,” O’Neill said. “We flat out need this. It’s not an add on

or a bonus; it’s a crucial part of our ability to remain a competitive school system.”

The rest of the candidates all said a referendum provides funding necessary to pay MCCSC teachers competitive wages and combat the Indiana teacher shortage.

“If it doesn’t go through, we lose a lot of teachers,” Hays said.

In addition to paying teacher salaries, Pirani said she supports the referendum because it allocates funds to MCCSC special education programs. As the parent of a child with an Individualized Education Plan, Pirani has continuously advocated for special education funding.

“I’ve been in tune with MCCSC for the last decade,” Pirani said. “Whether that’s working on school board campaigns, showing up at school board meetings to speak, or canvasing for referendums, I’ve been there.”

Racial Equity An audience member asked candidates their goals for addressing racial equity in MCCSC schools. Pirani cited equity as one of her main priorities. If elected, she hopes to reimagine MCCSC’s districts to ensure diversity within all schools and equal opportunities for all neighborhoods.

Pirani also said she ap-

preciates MCCSC’s strategic plan and its efforts to eliminate bias in disciplinary actions, something Pirani hopes to continue focusing on.

“We must continue to address the disciplinary discrepancies we have with our marginalized population,” Pirani said.

O’Neill said he devoted two decades to increased minority student access to medical school, an experience he said prepared him to advocate for equal academic opportunities for MCCSC students. Now the Chair of Anatomy/Physiology and Physical Science at Ivy Tech– Bloomington, O’Neill helped found the IU Minority Association of Pre-Medical Students.

“I’ve made meaningful inclusion an important part of my career from the start,” O’Neill said.

Controversial Indiana Legislation The ICPE asked candidates their thoughts on how the district should address teaching concepts of race, history and gender in light of the controversial education bills that were shot down in the Indiana legislature. For instance, Indiana Senate Bill 167 would have banned teachers from teaching divisive concepts, but it died in

the state senate after the bill’s author said teachers need to remain impartial when teaching about Nazism.

Crouch, O’Neill, Pirani and Wyatt all expressed contempt for the bills. Pirani said she feared the bill would have gone further if not for backlash against the viral Nazism comment.

Wyatt said teaching students the United States’ complete history, although it may not all be fun or easy, is crucial to creating functioning members of society.

“We would be remiss not to recognize the history of our country,” Wyatt said.

“There’s a saying ‘Those who don’t remember history are doomed to repeat it.’”

Hays did not express a firm opinion on this topic.

“I don’t know what you guys are talking about, I apologize,” Hays said. “I’m not up with the legislative bills.”

Book Banning Another audience question asked candidates to explain how they would respond if a group claiming to represent parent interests asked the board to remove certain books from MCCSC libraries. All candidates reached a consensus on this matter — they would all hear the group out during the public comment portion of

a school board meeting, but none of them support book banning.

Crouch, whose platform includes increased parent involvement and school board transparency, said it is important to respect the public’s right to speak at school board meetings. However, she opposes removing books from MCCSC libraries due to parent complaints.

“I would also listen and seek to understand, but in general, I don’t support banning books from libraries,” Crouch said.

Charter Schools The unanimous agreements between candidates ended when an audience member asked the candidates’ thoughts on how charter schools and vouchers impact public funds.

Pirani and O’Neill took the firmest stances against charter schools, both likening the use of taxpayer dollars towards charter schools to “taxation without representation” due to the lack of publicly elected governing body.

Crouch took a more sympathetic perspective. She said she needs to do more research, but she supports parents’ right to make the right educational choice for their child without money acting as a barrier.

Indiana Daily Student

NEWS

Oct. 27, 2022 idsnews.com

Editors Salomé Cloteaux, Emma Herwehe, Marissa Meador news@idsnews.com

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VOTER GUIDE 2022 MIDTERM ELECTIONS

LOCAL AND STATE CANDIDATES

By Nadia Scharf

njscharf@iu.edu | @nadiaascharf

In preparation for Election Day on Nov. 8, the Indiana Daily Student reached out to 30 candidates running for Bloomington, Monroe County or executive state of Indiana office to allow them to introduce themselves.

Out of those 30 candidates, 13 responded to our outreach. Information for those who did not was compiled from official or candidate-affiliated sources. Responses were edited for length, clarity and style.

Secretary of State

State Elections

The Secretary of State is the third-highest ranking official in state government. Duties have historically included maintenance of state records and preservation of the state seal but have expanded to include business chartering, regulation of the securities industry and oversight of state elections.

State Auditor

The Auditor of State’s office is responsible for the Indiana state government’s accounting. The Auditor him or herself is responsible for accounting for all state funds, overseeing and disbursing tax distributions, paying state bills and employees and administering Indiana’s Deferred Compensation Plan.

Destiny Wells Democrat

Diego Morales Republican

Jeffrey Maurer Libertarian

ZeNai Brooks Democrat

Tera Klutz Republican

John Schick Libertarian

Destiny Wells is on the ballot for the Indiana Secretary of State — Hoosiers’ chief election officer. She grew up in a blue-collar family in Morgan County and came to Bloomington to attend IU as a first-generation college student. In the aftermath of 9/11, Wells enlisted in the Army National Guard at the age of 19.

Today, she continues to serve as a U.S. Army Reserve Lieutenant Colonel. Outside of the military, Wells works as an attorney and entrepreneur. She’s served as counsel for the City of Indianapolis and as Deputy Attorney General for the State of Indiana, and currently lives in Indianapolis with husband Oliver and their two sons, Owen and Harrison. Wells said she pledges to uphold democracy

and defend access to the ballot box.

Diego Morales, a Republican, is running for Indiana Secretary of State. He served as a top aide to Mike Pence when Pence was governor of Indiana and as an aide in the Secretary of State and Lieutenant Governor’s offices, according to his campaign website. Morales also served in the U.S. military.

Morales, who immigrated from Guatemala in high school, is using his own citizenship and immigration statuses to push for requirements that voters prove citizenship, according to the News and Tribune. He’s also made claims denouncing 2020 election results and calling to halve the number of early voting days but has since retracted those statements.

Jeff Maurer is an entrepreneur whose career spans technology, transportation, and budget and finance. He serves as a development officer for Students For Liberty, the largest pro-liberty student organization, which champions free markets and free speech around the world.

In 2013, Maurer said he chose to move to Indiana for a better quality of life, after being exhausted by the corrupt politics, big government, and high taxes of New York.

Maurer joined his local volunteer fire department at the age of 16. He served for more than 12 years as a firefighter and officer. He currently participates on several local associations and development boards, and is currently enlisted in the Indiana Air National Guard.

ZeNai Brooks is a certified public accountant, author, pastor’s wife and millennial leader. She said she’s combined her passion for community advocacy and her professional career as controller of the corporate responsibility function of Cummins — a Fortune 200 company — and treasurer of the Cummins Foundation — which provides funding to grassroots initiatives and strategic programs around the world.

Brooks also serves as a board member with the Indiana CPA Society and as the Central Region president and national director with the National Association of Black Accountants, amongst others. She said she believes by engaging

in the community by giving back, empowering others and “lifting as we climb,” everyone can make a difference.

Tera Klutz is the 57th Indiana Auditor of State and the first certified public accountant to serve as the state’s Chief Financial Officer. As auditor, Klutz focuses on providing accurate information, enhancing transparency and delivering great customer service to Hoosiers. She manages the Indiana Transparency Portal to provide an easily accessible look into Indiana’s finances and most recently helped deliver automatic taxpayer refund checks to over 1.5 million Hoosiers.

She previously served as Allen County Auditor and

was named Auditor of the Year by the Indiana Auditor’s Association. Before serving in the public sector, Klutz worked as an accountant at Crowe and PwC. She holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting.

John Schick is the Libertarian candidate for Auditor of State. He’s previously run for the position and lost in 2014 and 2018, according to Ballotpedia. Schick also ran unsuccessfully as the Libertarian candidate for Indiana House of Representatives District 3 in 2010.

Treasurer of State

The Treasurer of State is one of five constitutional offices and is the fifth-highest ranking statewide government official. The Treasurer serves as trustee for the Indiana State Police Pension Trust, chair of the Indiana Education Savings Authority and manager for local government investment pool TrustINdiana.

Daniel Elliot Republican

Jessica McClellan Democrat

Daniel Elliot is running as the Republican nominee for Indiana Treasurer of State. Elliot is chairman of the Morgan County Republican Party, president of the Morgan County Redevelopment Commission and a former Morgan County councilman, according to his campaign website. He also owns his own software company.

Elliot’s platform, stated on

his campaign website, rests on promoting economic development, defending against cyberattacks and ensuring government transparency.

With this, he aims to expand broadband access, secure sensitive data, streamline service operations and raise awareness about financial services and investment strategies.

Jessica McClellan was

elected Monroe County Treasurer in 2017 and serves as the chief investment officer and tax collector for the 12th largest county in Indiana. She also sits on the Monroe County Internal Controls Committee and serves as secretary of the Monroe County Board of Finance, vice president of the Indiana County Treasurer’s Association and treasurer of

the Hoosier Hills Food Bank.

McClellan is committed to increasing Hoosier families’ access to the College Choice 529 Savings Plan, serving unbanked Hoosiers through community partnerships with local banks, increasing investment income for local governments and protecting state tax collections with prudent oversight and security.

Monroe County Elections

Bloomington Township Trustee

The Bloomington Township Trustee is responsible for managing township property, receiving and paying out township funds, administering assistance and filing annual financial and personnel reports, among others.

Efrat Feferman Democrat

Efrat Feferman is a 22year resident of Monroe County. She completed her undergraduate studies at IU and received a master’s degree in public administration at the University of Arizona. She said her career has been centered around

local government, nonprofits and giving back to the community. She spent nine years at City of Bloomington Utilities and has spent the past five years as executive director of United Way of Monroe County.

As Township Trustee,

Feferman said she looks forward to continuing to work on our community’s safety net and will strive to be responsive, collaborative, and effective in administering assistance to Bloomington Township residents.

Monroe County Assessor

The Monroe County Assessor maintains property records, consisting of characteristics and the assessed value of the property, for all townships, according to Monroe County government’s website. The office also maintains property sales information.

Judith Sharp Democrat

Judith Sharp, the current Monroe County Assessor, has been the county assessor since 1991. She is responsible for placing a market value on all properties for taxation and does this each year based on property sold.

She said the department has around 58,000 parcels of land that it touches each year, and its gross assessment is over $15 billion.

The county assessor must own property in the county and must be

a State Certified Level III Assessor/Appraiser, which is a state certification that is comparable to an advanced degree in a profession.

Sharp stated she is not term limited, meaning there are no limits on how long she can hold the position.

Monroe County Recorder

The first local office created by the Indiana Constitution, the Recorder is responsible for processing and recording documents submitted for record and for maintaining those records.

Amy Swain Democrat

Paul White Republican

Amy Swain is an IU graduate with a degree in business who said she chose to have a positive impact in Monroe County by running for office. She was twice elected and served eight years on the Indian Creek Township Board.

Swain said she’s running for recorder because the accurate legal recording

of property documents is important in all real estate transactions, whether residential or commercial. She said her priorities are accessibility, professionalism and a smooth transition.

Paul White is running as a Republican for Monroe County Recorder. He currently works as a bus driver, according to his LinkedIn.

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Monroe County Elections

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Bloomington Township Board Member Township Board members approve the township budget, tax rate, Trustee report, appropriations and borrowing of money. Board members also advise the Township Trustee on general matters.

Prosecuting Attorney of Monroe County, 10th Judicial Circuit The Monroe County Prosecuting Attorney represents the state of Indiana in criminal cases.

Erika Oliphant Democrat Dorothy Granger Democrat Running for reelection, Dorothy Granger currently works as the development director for Beacon, Inc., according to her LinkedIn. She formerly served as city council president and representative for Bloomington City Council District 2.

According to the City of Bloomington’s website, Granger is active around issues of citizen participation and social justice.

Barbara McKinney ran

Barbara McKinney Democrat unsuccessfully for the position in 2018 and has previously worked as assistant city attorney and director of the Bloomington Human Rights Commission, according to the Herald-Times.

In 2018, McKinney recieved the Indiana Municipal ADA/Title VI Coordinator of the Year for her work helping Bloomington’s disabled community, according to Bloom Magazine. McKinney worked with the Greater

Elizabeth Sensenstein Democrat Bloomington Chamber of Commerce to help businesses work towards accessibility and created a registry for emergency responders to provide information about disabled and special needs people.

Elizabeth Sensenstein is running to become a Bloomington Township Board Member. Sensenstein has previously served Monroe County as its chief deputy treasurer and assessor, according to LinkedIn.

Judge of the Monroe Circuit Court

The Monroe Circuit Court has jurisdiction over every category of case that can be filed, from traffic violations and small claims to felonies.

Emily Salzmann Democrat

Carl Lamb Republican

to wife Angie. He’s a graduate of Indiana University, B.A., 1981, and J.D., 1984. Lamb said he has 38 years of trial law experience in criminal, civil and juvenile law. He’s worked with the IU community over the years to host multiple internship opportunities to create and promote “Drop the Puck on Cancer,” a Greek philanthropy event at IU. Lamb is the former Monroe County attorney, and said his family attends Westside Community Church. He said he brings a wealth of experience from all walks of life in his pursuit of Monroe County Circuit Court Judge.

10th Judicial Circuit, No. 4 Mary Ellen Diekhoff is on the ballot for Monroe County Circuit Court Judge, No. 4.

Diekhoff currently serves as a circuit court judge for District 5 and works as an

The clerk prepares, records and maintains documents for Circuit Court judges. The Clerk’s office manages the court’s docket and traffic court.

Nicole Browne is running for re-election as Monroe County Clerk. She said her priorities are to continue fighting for “common sense” legislation for all 92 Indiana clerks, “set the table” for her successor and showcase Monroe County as Indiana’s

Monroe County Sheriff

Ruben Marté Democrat

Nathan Williamson Republican

No. 1. Harvey now serves as a circuit court judge, Division 6, according to the Circuit Court’s website.

Perry Robinson Republican

Monroe County Council

Jim Allen Republican

Peter Iversen Democrat

Jim Allen is running as a Republican for Monroe County Council, District 1.

He worked as a Bloomington Township firefighter and retired as a lieutenant in 2017 after over 20 years of service, according to the Monroe County GOP’s website. Allen ran for a County Council atlarge seat in 2020 and lost.

As a County Council member, Allen said he would prioritize public safety and increase the sheriff’s department’s budget, according to his website. He is against forced annexation and salary increases for elected officials and supports reopening council meetings to a Zoom

Jennifer Crossley Democrat and in-person mix. He is also anti-abortion.

Peter Iversen is running to maintain a seat on the Monroe County Council, where he has served District 1 for the past three years. He received a master’s degree in public affairs from the IU O’Neill School, and he and his wife are raising their two daughters in Bloomington.

The three key challenges he said can be addressed by the Monroe County Council are lack of diversity, equity and inclusion, insufficient investment in fighting climate change and resiliency and continuing to invest in meaningful ways in public health.

Elizabeth (Lee) Jones is the incumbent County Commissioner for District 1. Before becoming commissioner, she said she served on the County Council for six years. She was also on the Plan Commission for 10 years and the Board of Zoning Appeals for four years, among other positions. She said she knows about county government and how to get things done.

Jones grew up in Bloomington, attending local schools and IU. When she got married, Jones and her husband moved to the western part of the county and founded Stranger’s Hill Farm & Greenhouses, which is now

the oldest certified organic business in Indiana.

Perry Robinson is running as a Republican for Monroe County Commissioner.

He’s worked as a union electrician for over 20 years, according to his campaign website. In that job, has served as general foreman, which he said would prepare him to oversee infrastructure, zoning and the county health department as commissioner.

Robinson’s platform focuses on transparency in tax dollar spending, representation for rural Monroe County and finding long-term, costefficient solutions to county problems.

District 4

The County Council approves and appropriates funding, adopts the county budget and sets tax rates.

District 1

Nathan Williamson is running for Monroe County Sheriff as a Republican.

He’s an 11-year veteran of the sheriff’s office and works as a coordinator for the office’s Field Training Unit, where he is involved in the hiring and training of new deputies, according to his campaign website. He is a member of the Fraternal Order of the Police.

For his priorities, Williamson gives “a safe and civil Monroe County” top importance. He’s also concerned with mental health, lowering reoffence through jail release programs, diversity and inclusion, community engagement and transparency.

District 1

10th Judicial Circuit, No. 1

Holly Harvey Democrat

Ruben Marté, the Democratic candidate running for Monroe County Sheriff, is a captain with the Indiana State Police, where he has worked for 31 years, according to his campaign website. He has served multiple assignments and developed the ISP Security Threat Group Unit, which monitors gang activity.

According to his campaign website, Marté’s platform is based on four tenets: increasing public safety, reducing reoffence rates, increasing employee training surrounding cultural and mental health awareness and bias and expanding public outreach and community engagement.

Monroe County Commissioner

Elizabeth Jones Democrat

Holly Harvey is a Democrat running unopposed for Monroe County Circuit Court Judge,

gold standard for quality elections in the state.

She’s not afraid to look Monroe County commissioners and council members in the eye and fight for the needs of the office, she said. She said she’s running to make a difference.

Nicole Browne Democrat

adjunct instructor in criminal justice at IU, according to the department’s website.

Diekhoff previously served as a deputy prosecutor for Monroe County.

Mary Ellen Diekhoff Democrat

site, Oliphant supports alternatives to incarceration, such as risk-based treatment programs and alternative sentencing, when possible, and she believes incarceration should be reserved for offenders who pose security threats. She also said she intends to focus on violent crime prevention.

Monroe County Circuit Court Clerk

10th Judicial Circuit, No. 7 Emily Salzmann is the Democratic candidate for Monroe County Circuit Court Judge, No. 7. Emily has recent judicial experience, having served as judge pro tempore 47 times. She has been a part of the local court system since 2012 and is managing partner at Salzmann Law, LLC. Emily brings not only her years of civil and criminal practice but also her fluency in Spanish to the courtroom, she said. She has served as president of the local bar association.

Carl Lamb has been in Monroe County for the past 44 years after four years in the Marine Corps and is married

Erika Oliphant is running for her second term as Prosecuting Attorney of Monroe County. According to her campaign website, she’s served for over 12 years in Monroe County and attended Maurer School of Law. She is currently running unopposed.

According to her web-

Kate Wiltz Democrat

Jennifer Crossley is running unopposed for Monroe County Council, District 4.

She’s an incumbent and became the first Black woman to serve as a Monroe County Council member after be-

District 2 Kate Wiltz is running unopposed for Monroe County Council, District 2. She is the incumbent and works with IU’s Indiana Institute on Disability and Community as a research associate, according to the IIDC’s website.

District 3 Marty Hawk Republican

ing appointed to the position Dec. 19, 2021, according to a past IDS article. She’s a Democrat and served as chair of the Monroe County Democratic Party for the two years prior to County Council.

Marty Hawk is running unopposed as the Republican candidate for Monroe County Council, District 3.

Wiltz said she’s passionate about amplifying marginalized voices and that the best way to do so is to meet people where they are to provide them support, according to a personal statement on the IIDC’s website.

She’s the current incumbent and works as a real estate broker.

Indiana Daily Student

NEWS

Oct. 27, 2022 idsnews.com

Editors Salomé Cloteaux, Emma Herwehe, Marissa Meador news@idsnews.com

A7

VOTER GUIDE 2022 MIDTERM ELECTIONS

STATE AND FEDERAL CONGRESSIONAL CANDIDATES

By Nadia Scharf

njscharf@iu.edu | @nadiaascharf

With less than three months until midterm elections on Nov. 8, state and federal candidates are campaigning in full force. Primary elections on May 3 decided the Democratic and Republican candidates, and the IDS has put together what you need to know about the big names in the upcoming election.

State Elections

Indiana State House Representatives Members of the Indiana State House serve two-year terms, and all 100 seats are up for election this year. The House is one of two chambers in the Indiana General Assembly to form Indiana’s legislative branch. Representatives are responsible for passing public policy legislation and regulating state spending and taxes. They work with the governor of Indiana to create laws and establish a budget.

Indiana Republicans’ supermajority by the numbers The current Indiana House of Representatives has 71 Republicans and 29 Democrats.

District 62: Nashville, Belmont, Smithville Penny Githens, a Democrat, is running for Indiana House of Representatives District 62’s seat. Githens is currently Monroe County Commissioner for District 3 on the Board of Commissioners. She ran for District 60 Representative in 2016 and 2018 but lost both times to current incumbent Peggy Mayfield.

Githens told Ballotpedia her three main campaign issues were improving public education, increasing substance use treatment options and raising minimum wage. She said she wants to improve infrastructure and broadband access to bring new businesses to Indiana.

As county commissioner,

Dave Hall Republican

Githens’ work has focused on homelessness, healthcare, mental illness and substance use issues, according to her website. Her platform aligns with key Democratic Party ideas, including reproductive health, gun safety, public education and the environment, among others.

Dave Hall is the Republican nominee for Indiana House District 62’s representative. Hall is in his second term as Jackson County Council president and has experience with the Jackson County Redevelopment Commission, Industrial Development Corporation and Sheriff’s Department, according to his website.

Hall lists stopping involuntary annexation, fighting drug abuse and improving infrastructure and broadband access as key issues on his website. He also told Ballotpedia, as a representative, he would require paper ballots at future elections.

As county council president, Hall told Ballotpedia one of his biggest accomplishments was creating a work-release center for inmates. The center allows inmates who have committed low-level felonies to go to work and come home to the prison facility, paying rent but leaving with money in their checking accounts, according to Indiana Economic Digest.

The current Indiana Senate has 39 Republicans and 11 Democrats.

Penny Githens Democrat

District 61: Indiana University, Bloomington Matt Pierce, a Democrat, currently represents District 61 in the Indiana House of Representatives and is running for reelection. He is unopposed. He’s held the position since 2002 and serves as the assistant Democratic floor leader, according to the Indiana House Democratic Caucus. Pierce is also a senior lecturer at IU’s Media School.

Matt Pierce Democrat

Pierce has not authored bills relating to either the Democratic or Republican party platforms but has sponsored several bills..

Alongside the Indiana Democratic Party, he voted no to Senate Bill 1, which banned abortion in Indiana except in the case of rape, incest or risk to the pregnant person’s life.

Pierce is the ranking mi-

nority member on the Indiana House Utilities, Energy and Telecommunications Committee and serves on the Courts and Criminal Code Committee, the Elections and Apportionment Committee, the Rules and Legislative Procedures Committee and the Statutory Committee on Ethics, according to the Indiana House Democratic Caucus.

District 60: Martinsville, Monrovia, Morgantown Peggy Mayfield, a Republican from Martinsville, is running for reelection to serve as representative for Indiana House District 60.

Mayfield has held the position since 2012.

Mayfield, a lifetime NRA member, was described by the Indiana House Republicans website as a “strong voice” for Second Amendment rights. The website highlights Mayfield’s work on education, veteran’s issues and law enforcement, among others.

Mayfield recently cosponsored House Bill 1001,

Peggy Mayfield Republican

which allocated $58.5 million in funding to support families and mothers after Senate Bill 1, banning abortion, was passed, according to the IndyStar. Mayfield voted yes to SB 1. In 202122, she served as vice chair of the House Public Policy Committee and served on the Financial Institutions and Insurance Committee and Ways and Means Committee.

Kathy Thorpe is the Democratic candidate for Indiana House District 60 Representative. While she was not in the primary elec-

tions, the Indiana Democratic Party added her to reduce uncontested Republican seats, according to the Indiana Citizen. Thorpe’s campaign Facebook page said she is a retired OB/ GYN nurse.

While Thorpe does not have a campaign website, her candidate Facebook shows her support for abortion access, LGBTQ rights and education. She has not previously run for or held state office, according to Ballotpedia, but she ran for Morgan County Coroner.

There are currently 110 Republicans and 40 Democrats in the Indiana General Assembly.

73.3%

of the IGA is Republican. If the majority party in the IGA holds more than 66% of the seats, that party holds a supermajority.

0

Democrats have to be present at a legislative session for Republicans to conduct legislative business because of their supermajority.

GRAPHIC BY ETHAN MOORE | IDS

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Kathy Thorpe Democrat

Federal Elections

U.S. Senator

U.S. House Representative

Indiana, like the rest of the U.S., has two senators that serve staggered six-year terms. Senate members are one of two houses in the bicameral Congress. Senators enact legislation, confirm presidential appointments and have the power to declare war. Any legislation that passes the Senate must also go through the House of Representatives.

Indiana has 9 Congressional districts, each with one representative in the federal House of Representatives. The House has several unique powers, including impeachment and election in the case of an Electoral College tie.

Thomas McDermott, Jr. is the Democratic nominee for U.S. senator and the current mayor of Hammond, Indiana. He’s the longestserving mayor in Hammond history, first taking office in 2004, and he is currently serving his fifth term, according to his campaign website.

As listed on his website,

Matthew Fyfe, a math teacher at Bloomington High School North, is the Democratic nominee for Indiana’s 9th Congressional District for the U.S. House of Representatives. The position was formerly held by Republican Trey Hollingsworth, who is not seeking reelection.

A union leader and lifelong Hoosier, Fyfe told Ballot-

McDermott’s key issues include protecting voting and reproductive rights, supporting education and promoting clean energy use. These issues align with the Democratic Party’s official platform. He also supports legalizing cannabis and opposes ownership of military-style assault rifles, though he said he owns a

gun.

McDermott stressed the importance of supporting small businesses, which he said he accomplished as mayor of Hammond, and improving rural development. Given his history as a U.S. Navy veteran, he supSEE SENATE, PAGE A8

District 9: Sourtheastern Indiana pedia, as a representative, he would prioritize local issues.

He stated that he’s personally passionate about education, healthcare and environmental policies. On his website, he adds providing support for veterans, creating jobs, cutting wasteful spending and ending corruption to his list of key issues.

Fyfe supports legalizing

cannabis federally and said tax revenue from legalization could support substance abuse and addiction resources, another issue facing southern Indiana. Nationally, he stated that he supports a woman’s right to choose and he supports safe and leSEE HOUSE, PAGE A8

A8

NEWS

Oct. 27, 2022 | Indiana Daily Student | idsnews.com

VOTER GUIDE 2022 MIDTERM ELECTIONS

STATE AND FEDERAL CONGRESSIONAL CANDIDATES

Federal Elections

U.S. Senator

Todd Young Republican

» SENATE

CONTINUED FROM PAGE A7 ports reforming veterans’ services and opposes assault rifles.

Todd Young, a Republican, is currently one of two U.S. senators from Indiana and is running for reelection. He won his first election in 2010, when he won the congressional seat for Indiana’s 9th District, and was reelected in 2012 and 2014. When former Republican Sen. Dan Coats retired, Young announced his candidacy for Coats’ Senate seat and was elected in 2016.

According to his campaign website, Young’s key issues include combatting inflation, confirming con-

U.S. House Representative

Thomas McDermott, Jr. Democrat

James Sceniak Libertarian

Erin Houchin Republican

stitutionalist judges such as Amy Coney Barrett, supporting law enforcement and promoting Second Amendment rights and the pro-life movement. Young’s website states he is also concerned with supporting veterans and small businesses along with opposing China internationally.

During his time in the Senate, Young is best known for his support of the Endless Frontier Act, which invested in science and technology education, and for writing the Law Enforcement Mental Health and Wellness Act, which led to increased police mental health funding. Young also has an A+ rating from both the National Right to Life and Susan B. Anthony List

and the National Rifle Association, according to his website.

James Sceniak is an Indiana Libertarian running for U.S. Senate. He works as a behavior therapist for children with autism and is from Northern Indiana, according to his website.

Sceniak’s priorities, listed on his website, include veteran care, criminal justice reform, right to abortion and protection of Second Amendment rights.

His website also states he wants to end deficit spending, reduce inflation and government spending, and increase medical freedom with legalizing medical marijuana on a federal level and eliminating vaccine mandates.

» HOUSE

CONTINUED FROM PAGE A7 gal immigration with secure borders. Fyfe said he supports the Second Amendment and responsible gun ownership but wants to work to make communities safer.

Erin Houchin is the Republican nominee to represent Indiana’s 9th Congressional District. Houchin has previously served in the Indiana State Senate, representing District 47 from 2014 to early 2022, when she stepped down to focus on her campaign, according to WHAS. She ran for the 9th District’s seat in Congress in 2016 but finished second to Hollingsworth, according to NPR. Houchin has not released an official list of key issues on

Matthew Fyfe Democrat

Tonya Millis Libertarian

her campaign website. Her Twitter campaign announcement highlights her record in the Indiana Senate, where the actions she’s taken align with Republican and conservative talking points. Houchin states on her website she’s pro-life and supports Second Amendment rights. If elected, she said she would focus on opposing immigration, reducing inflation and combatting federal spending.

Houchin’s campaign website states as an Indiana state senator, she worked against tax increases and expanded rural broadband access.

Tonya Millis is a Libertarian candidate running for U.S. House of Representatives District 9. An Indiana native, Millis is a real estate broker and vice chair of the Libertar-

ian Party of Lawrence County, according to her campaign website.

Millis said she supports less U.S. military involvement abroad, gun ownership, marijuana legalization and reduced federal taxation on her website. As a representative, she said she would endorse pro-climate bills to keep air, water and other resources clean. She also said she would eliminate the Internal Revenue Service.

On her campaign website, Millis states the federal bureaucracy is “bloated” due to the number of laws and amendments passed.

As a representative, she said she would roll back laws restricting freedoms, though it was unclear which freedoms would be affected.

Key Issues

What are they talking about?

Ahead of the midterm elections, it’s beneficial to read up on some of the key issues that candidates are talking about in their campaigns. The IDS identified some of these major talking points to help you catch up on what’s going on.

By Nadia Scharf

njscharf@iu.edu | @nadiaascharf

Economy

Gun policies

Reproductive rights

Inflation, which has been rising since the COVID-19 pandemic, has been breaking records originally set in the 1980s, according to Forbes. Inflation is caused by demand exceeding supply, so supply-chain issues and worker shortages caused the government to pass legislation to support unemployed workers and small businesses. Bloomberg reports inflation may have peaked and will now begin to subside. However, uncertain energy costs caused by the war in Ukraine and rising rent prices make the road forward unclear.

On June 25, U.S. President Joe Biden signed a bipartisan gun control bill into law after the mass shooting in Uvalde, Texas. According to the New York Times, the bill expanded background checks, alloted more federal money for mental health resources and made stricter the ban on domestic abusers buying firearms. Sen. Todd Young, who is running for reelection, joined 14 other Republican senators to sign the bill, according to the Tribune-Star.

However, Indiana ended its handgun permit carry requirement July 1, allowing anyone age 18 or older without a felony conviction to carry a handgun in public, according to the Associated Press.

The Supreme Court overturned the historic Roe v. Wade decision on June 24, and Indiana was the first state to pass a new abortion ban, Senate Bill 1, in the following weeks. Starting Sept. 15, abortion will be banned, except in the case of rape, incest or risk to the life of the pregnant person, according to NPR. Doctors who perform abortions will lose their medical licenses. As of Aug. 26, abortion is illegal or heavily restricted in 14 states, not including Indiana, and nine states have bans that have been temporarily blocked by state courts.

Indiana House of Representatives Districts Need help finding your district?

If you’re unsure of which congressional district you live in, visit iga.in.gov/legislative/find-legislators/ or look at these maps to find out which seat you will be voting for.

District

60

Nashville

Monrovia Brooklyn

Belmont

Martinsville

Smithville

Morgantown District

District

62

61

Bloomington