component 1 - part 2

Interior and Architectural Design: Component 1 – Part 2 Hannalei Visconde

Additional Secondary Research Lotus Temple – New Delhi, India Lotus Temple is a place of worship. Most buildings in New Delhi, India are influenced by Mughai Architecture which is characterised by large bulbous onion domes, uses white marble and red sandstone as well as delicate ornamentation work, with also gardens surrounding all four sides of the buildings

Lotus temple uses organic/natural forms to create the temple. It takes the shape of a lotus flower which is the national flower of India and is considered sacred by most Indians.

It is designed to reflect the simplicity, clarity and freshness of the Baha'i faith and to act as a symbol of the unity of mankind and religion.

I find this interesting because is taking a natural/organic form that signifies what the culture and place symbolise. When you think of a place of worship you associate the words 'simple', 'holy' and 'captivating' which is what a lotus flower can represent.

The structure is composed of the three ranks of nine petals each, springing from a podium which elevates the building above the surrounding plain. The first two ranks curve inwards, embracing the inner dome and the third layer curves outwards to form canopies over the nine entrances. The temple is constructed primarily by concrete and clad in Grecian marble.

The entire superstructure is designed to function as a series of skylights with glazing at the apex of the inner petals, underneath the outer petals and on the external side of the entrance petals. There's nine pools surrounding the building, which could suggest the leaves of the lotus. The worship space is capped with a glass and steel skylight, which makes it more sustainable and allows plenty of natural light in. Has a seating capacity of 2,200, as well as the building having effective ventilation and cooling techniques.

Chaohu Natural and Cultural Center – Hefei, China China's architecture is considered very traditional. It is characterised by a unique style that emphasises symmetry, balance and harmony, by also promoting symbolism.

The building is considered a building that grows out of the great nature. Located at the foot of the mountain. It is regarded as a landmark grows out of the juncture of local natural environment and city life, demonstrating cultural heritage and future lifestyles.

It takes natural elements to designed its form. The plan and elevations of the building are projected by the external shape of the mountain and the land contour. The architects then uses geological movements caused by a worm wiggling in the ground. The curve shape is a figurative representation of the existing mountain. The project seems to be squeezed out of the ground by natural forces underneath the crust. Green plants covers over the roof which makes the building like a natural mountain that exists on the site.

The artificial landscape was constructed using a steel frame, which was then covered with concrete poured situ, and finished with a green roof and anti-slip surface finishes.

Holes and curved openings that puncture the roof creating skylights and open courtyards below.

The interior is defined by smooth, white-painted concrete surfaces and extensive planting. The design team intended to echo the flowing form of the exterior.

At night, the building is reflected in the water, creating a "moment where mountains, water and buildings meet".

The dining area is housed in a rectangular form that projects from the northern side of the large mound, with a mirrored exterior designed to blend in with the surroundings and a balcony to provide views of the nearby mountains.

The walkways provide multiple routes to the restaurant entrance, where visitors can either descend into a lounge space or move upwards towards the dining area

Huangshan Mountain Village – China Huangshan Mountain is a mountainous landscape. The area is known for its scenery, sunsets, pine trees, hot springs, winter snow, and views of the clouds from above.

Huangshan Mountain Village is like is been sculpted by wind and water. It looks at both contemporary and timeless, which combines modern vertical living with expansive horizons of natural beauty.

Each apartment boats an expansive balcony whose organic lines respond to the topographic contours of the immediate mountains' terrain. They provide plenty of outdoor space, giving residents the feeling that they are part of what surrounds them, making them fully immersed in the scenery. The pathways have been determined by the landscape, so that they meander through the trees and between the architecture.

Each floor of the building is accessed from unique shared and social spaces encouraging a sense of community. Interior continue the theme of the natural environment and are being constructed with local materials, with a focus on the incorporation of plants and greenery.

The design is based on the Shanshui City idea, an architectural concept created

by MAD's founder Ma Yansong, which takes its inspiration from Chinese landscape painting, which aims to help inhabitants reconnect with the natural environment.

Huangshan Mountain Village is primarily made out of traditional materials like wood and stone. The buildings are constructed in a way that complements the natural surroundings. I really like this because you feel connected to nature's beauty, and is a place to appreciate the harmonious blend of stunning landscapes and traditional architecture.

Guggenheim Museum – New York, United States The museum is designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. He has always been interested in the relationship between buildings and their surrounding environment.

This unique spiral shape design and flowing curves was influenced by the concept of organic archietcture. Frank Lloyd wasnted the building to harmonize with its natural surroundings and create a sense of movement.

It’s inside is a spacious spiral-ramped building topped by a large skylight. The main rotunda is the heart of the Guggenheim Museum.

The design mimics the flow of natural forms, like a shell or a vine.

Creating a sense of harmony between the building and its environment. The sleek curved exterior and the open, flowing interior spaces give it a contemporary feel. Making it stand out and adds to its overall beuaty.

The museum showscases a collection of modern and contemporary art, adding to its modern aesthetic.

The building represents a radical departure from traditional museum designs, making it a monument to modernism.

Its innovative design and use of materials make it stand out from other typical museums.

The museum was expanded in 1992 by the addition of a nearby 10-story tower. This was to craete a sense of verticality and to provide additional exhibition space. It allows visitors to experience the artwork as they move up through the spiraling ramps.

Its unique feature adds to the overall architectural beauty of the musuem

Landscape Research Plaza Euskadi - Bilbao, Spain

Each pocket different character: - Reflecting puddles – seating amphitheater section - Ottoman seating section - Graden section with a selection of flowering shrubs.

The plaza is surrounded by contemporary buuildings comprising of a university, librarym shopping hall, subway, hotels and residential buildings Plaza Euskadi includes various feautures that contribute to its overall appeal. It takes into account the green spaces, seating area, pedestrianfriendly design, and the use of lighting to ensure th plaza is well-lit and inviting, even during evening hours. Each feature is carefully considered to create an enjoyable and functional public space.

Fiona Stanley Hospital – Australia, Perth The hospital offers a naturally healing environemnent for patients to enjoy. It includes lakeside parklands, intimate rehabilitation courtyards, intensive rooftop gardens and urban plazas to ensure a continuous connection with nature for patients, staff and visitors The well deisgned external spaces benefit the hospital staff by providing them with the opportunity fir rest and retreat, leading to increased job satisfaction , reduced absenteeism, staff turnover and ultimately improved patient care. Studies show that green vistas, natural sunlight and access to natural surroundings can improve patient psychological and physical wellbeing.

It invites people to move more freely throughtout the campus

Primary pictures + drawings + quick models + development

I have taken the organic shape of a primary picture a bell pepper, drew it and simplified it, creating a simple outline of the shape using wires. Then developed it by stacking them together, acting like layers and playing around with the shapes of the bell paper, creating balconies.

Cut out the shape of the petals and placed them standing up, then used what was left over, the outline of the petal and curved it. This makes it seem as some kind of arch or put represents windows or the entrance/exit of a building

I used the same cut out petals and tried a different way, by layering them on top of each other, like what a normal flower would look like.

I’ve taken this organic form and use the petals to inspire me and give me ideas. I took a primary picture which i then drew it to simplify it to try and create quick models

Using all previous model ideas. I have incorporated different features and combined them to get to this final stage.

With the help of my research i have used inspiration rom their buildings into mine to create a unique and different building, with the use of organic and natural forms.

Interior Design First Floor

Second Floor

Third Floor

Final Model

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Final sketch up – working on