Study Options After LLB in Canada

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3 Weeks Ago 47 0 Following your studies in Law in India, with the qualification of BA-LLB, you can pursue

your higher studies in Canada and establish a career in numerous fields. Whether you’re looking to practice as a lawyer in Canada or in fields related to international law, or you want to shift your path slightly toward other jobs within the justice system, there’s something for you!

Scroll to find your best study options after LLB

Options to Study in Canada after LLB 1. Master’s Degrees

in Canada.

1. Master of Laws (LLM) 2. Master of Social and Legal Studies 3. Other Master’s programs 2. Graduate Certificate and Diploma Programs 1. Paralegal Studies 2. Other Graduate Certificate programs

Master’s Degrees Following your LLB degree, if you’re interested in doing more advanced studies and/or research in the field of Law, a Master’s degree is right for you. These are some of the programs you’d find in Canada 1. Master of Laws (LLM)

This would be an obvious next step following your LLB. Here, you’ll dive deeper into the study of law as it transcends national borders. You’ll get to choose between course-based and research-based programs, with most universities offering both options. In the research option, you may have to submit either a research paper or a longer thesis, depending on the program requirement.

These programs are typically between 1 to 2 years long. Your studies would cost you about 20-25,000 CAD per annum.

Top Universities for LLM in Canada ● ● ● ● ● ●

University of Ottawa (multiple specializations available) University of Calgary (multiple specializations available) Dalhousie University University of Manitoba University of Saskatchewan University of Windsor

Entry Requirements Academic qualifications

Bachelor’s degree in Law – LLB from recognised Indian universities are accepted.

Minimum score required: min. GPA of 3.0 on 4-point scale / B+ grade / 70%.

English Language Requirements

IELTS Academic with min. 7.0.

Other requirements

Requirements may include: ● Research Proposal, including indication of potential research supervisor ● Letters of Recommendation

Scholarships and Funding Scholarships are available, mainly for research-based programs.

Course Structure Subjects If you have chosen a research-based program, you’ll be expected to conduct original, publishable research in an area of specialization, covered by the respective university department. Some options include: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Trade and Foreign Investment Humanitarian and Security Law Law and Technology Feminist and Gender Studies Health Law, Policy and Ethics Environmental Law, Energy and Natural Resources Business and Tax Law Private Law Administrative Law and Regulation Criminal Law Indigenous People And Law International Law Human Rights Law

In both research and coursework-based programs, you’ll also have to complete credit courses in relevant subjects. You’ll learn the fundamentals of theory in some of the abovementioned specialisations, as well as more generalised subjects like Legal Education and Legal Scholarship, Contemporary Issues in Law, Legal Research Methodology, Philosophy of Law, Comparative Law etc.

UWindsor’s program offers an additional option to earn your University Teaching and Learning Certificate, if you’re interested in a career in academia.

Learning Outcomes During the course of your studies, you’ll learn: ● ● ● ● ● ●

In-depth knowledge of Canadian law and/or International law.

To analyse and apply principles of law and legal reasoning.

To research, speak, and write proficiently about the law.

To use legal reasoning and legal analysis in advising and representing clients.

To use practical legal skills in resolving clients’ legal problems.

To conduct yourself professionally and according to the highest standards of civic virtue.

Career Track With your LLM degree in general or specialty areas, you’ll find work in the following: ● ● ● ● ●

Private Practice In-House Counsel Government Regulatory Bodies NGO’s

You’ll also be eligible to complete your PhD in Law.

Important: A Canadian LLM does not directly qualify you to practice Law in Canada, without a Canadian LLB. Your degree will have to be recognised by the NCA, followed by qualifying exams – LLB awarded by Indian universities are recognised. You will then have to pass the bar examination, to practice Law

in Canada.

2. Master’s in Social and Legal Studies

If you entered the field of Law in order to make the world a better place, you can achieve that goal with a Master of Arts degree in Social and Legal studies. These are demanding, multidisciplinary programs offered by select universities, that train you in the study of society and law, in order to create professionals who can work in the fields of social justice, advocacy and community engagement.

Study options vary by program, and may include coursework, a research-based thesis, or a creative project.

The programs may be for 1 or 2 years. Tuition fee averages at 16-18,000 CAD per annum.

Study Options for Social and Legal Studies

● ● ● ●

MA in Socio-Legal Studies, York University MA in Social Justice Studies, Lakehead University MA in Social and Legal Studies, University of Waterloo MA in Social Justice and Community Engagement, Wilfrid Laurier University

Entry Requirements Academic qualifications

Bachelor’s degree in Law, Sociology or other relevant area.

Minimum score required: min. GPA of 3.0 on 4-point scale / B+ grade / 75%.

English Language Requirements

IELTS Academic with min. 7.0.

Other requirements

Requirements may include: ● Research Proposal, including indication of potential research supervisor ● Statement of Interest ● Letters of Recommendation ● Academic writing sample

Scholarships and Funding Scholarships are available, mainly for research-based programs.

Course Structure Subjects Your coursework and/or research will fall under a selection of topics related to social theory, law, social justice and community engagement. Some examples include: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Law and Social Theory Theories of Social Justice and Community Engagement Criminological Theory & Global Illegalities Socio-Legal Issues Regarding Hate Crime and Hate Speech Politics of Security and Regulation Gender and International Human Rights Social Justice and Community Placement Special Topics in Social and Environmental Justice

Other Learning Opportunities Besides coursework and/or research, these programs offer work or community placement opportunities, wherein you’ll work on-site with organisations and agencies involved in social work and social justice.

Learning Outcomes By the end of your program, you’ll be able to: ● Understand the social, political and historical context of law and legal processes. ● Understand social injustices and inequities, and proposed approaches to their remediation and/or resolution, drawn from a variety of historical, cultural, and geographic settings. ● Demonstrate specialized knowledge in an area of socio-legal studies. ● Understand the relationship between law and society. ● Appreciate the problems of legal reform. ● Critically and constructively discuss the role of law in society.

Career Track You’ll have a number of career options available to you after, including: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Non-Profit Organization Worker Human Rights Advocate Counsellor and Advocate Human Resource Specialist Policy Research Advisor Community Outreach and Support Worker Community Researcher International Development Worker Government Employee

You’ll also be eligible to earn your PhD in the same or related area.

Other Master’s degrees Besides the options you see above, some universities offer unique specialised courses that you can qualify for with your LLB from an Indian university.

MA in Criminology and Criminal Justice Policy, University of Guelph

This program is designed to provide you with unique insights into crime and the criminal justice system from various perspectives – including sociology, criminology, political science, public policy and management. The program is for one and a half year, at approximately 14,000 CAD per annum in tuition fees.

You’ll have 3 study options – coursework, major research paper, or thesis. Your core courses of study include Research Methods in Criminal Justice, Criminological Theory, Governing Criminal Justice, Courts and a Professional Seminar in CCJP. Besides these, you may have to select electives like Sociological Theory, Diversity and Social Equality, Citizenship and Social Policy, or Canadian Public Administration.

Entry Requirements Academic qualifications

Bachelor’s degree in Sociology, Criminology or Political Science.

OR Bachelor’s degree with courses in Criminology and/or Public Policy – your Indian LLB or additional program taken thereafter may qualify you.

English Language Requirements

IELTS Academic with min. 7.0.

Key Learning Outcomes and Career Track Upon completion of this program, you can expect the following outcomes: ● In-depth understanding of Violence, Cyber-crime, Deviance, Gender and Crime, Criminal Justice Administration, Corrections and Penology, and Sociology and Politics of Law. ● General tools in critical thinking, communication and methodology useful for a career in the criminal justice system, in a policy or administrative capacity or as front-line service providers.

You’ll find work in roles like: ● ● ● ●

Policy Advisor NGO Manager Police, Probation or Corrections Officer Working with Vulnerable Groups

You’ll also be eligible to earn your PhD in the same or related area.

Graduate Certificate and Diploma programs If advanced research in law is not for you, and if you’re more interested in gaining particular skills towards a career in Canada, while earning a Canadian qualification, a graduate certificate or diploma program is a great path. These are your best options.

1. Paralegal Studies

There is a growing demand for licensed paralegals in Ontario province, Canada – a graduate certificate in the area can help you qualify. Paralegals perform integral services within the legal profession, in areas such as summary conviction criminal offences, traffic violations, provincial and municipal offences, Small Claims Courts, and dealing with government agencies and tribunals in areas such as human rights, social assistance, immigration and workers compensation.

These courses are typically for 1 year, with cost of study ranging from 16-25,000 CAD.

Top Colleges for Paralegal Studies in Canada ● ● ● ● ●

Humber College Centennial College Georgian College Durham College Algonquin College

Entry Requirements: Academic qualifications Bachelor’s degree in Law, or other relevant subjects. LLB from recognised Indian universities are accepted.

Minimum score requirements may apply, such as min. GPA of 2.7.

English Language Requirements

IELTS Academic with min. 6.5.

Course Structure Subjects You’ll study aspects of the law as applicable to the paralegal profession, in courses such as:

● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Introduction to Canadian Legal System Legal Accounting Torts & Contracts Small Claims Court Legal Computer Applications Employment Law Practice Management Tribunal Practice and Procedure Provincial Offences/Motor Vehicle Offences Administrative Law Ethics And Professional Responsibility

Other Learning Opportunities These include: ● Participation in case studies, practice management and mock trials, to gain practical understanding of the paralegal profession. ● Mandatory work placements of minimum 120 hours in established law and paralegal firms.

Learning Outcomes The Paralegal graduate certificates are accredited by the Law Society of Ontario, and qualify you to answer the LSO’s qualifying exam, and thereafter to practice as a paralegal.

You’ll graduate with the following required skills: ● Utilizing the structure, process, and jurisdictional authority of courts and tribunals to resolve disputes and appeals. ● Developing and evaluating strategies which adhere to established principles of ethics, codes of conduct, and professionalism. ● Selecting and utilizing effective advocacy techniques, including oral and written legal presentations, using accurate legal terminology. ● Employing effective human relations, interpersonal, and intervention strategies to assist in resolving conflicts. ● Researching, analysing, and interpreting legislation, examining judicial interpretation of legislation, and producing proper citation of statutes, regulations, and other resources.

Career Track You’ll find work in the following settings: ● Paralegal Firms ● Law Firms

Government Agencies Immigration Offices Community Legal Service Provincial Offences Court Small Claims Court Summary Conviction Criminal Offences Court Municipal Prosecution Collection Agencies Administrative Tribunals – including Human Rights Tribunal, WSIB, Immigration Tribunal, Residential Tenancies, Ontario Labour Board ● Businesses (as in-house paralegal) ● Self-Employment ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Other Graduate Certificates Interested in other short Canadian courses leading to qualifications and jobs in Canada? Keep scrolling for your options.

Graduate Certificate in Advanced Investigations and Enforcement, Seneca College This course is designed to provide you with the academic knowledge and practical skills in areas like policing, investigation, security and law enforcement, required to enter into similar job roles within Canada. The program is for 8 months, at 15,164 CAD in tuition fees.

You’ll study subjects like Private Investigation, Corporate and Cyber-Crime Investigations, Counter Terrorism a Canadian Perspective, Advanced Photography and Surveillance, Firearms Safety and Proficiency, Executive Protection, Emergency and Disaster Planning, and so on.

Furthermore, you’ll be able to apply for a licence as a private investigator, as well as a Canadian Firearms license.

Entry Requirements Academic qualifications

Bachelor’s degree in relevant subject – your Indian LLB should be accepted.

English Language Requirements

IELTS Academic with min. 6.5.

Key Learning Outcomes and Career Track As part of your program, you’ll develop an understanding of and associated skills related to: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Criminal Law Civil Law Police Role, Specialized Roles, and Jurisdiction Crime scene investigations including crime scene processing and evidence collection constitutional provisions that apply to criminal justice Criminal Justice System Juveniles And Crime Terrorism etc.

Accordingly, expect to find work in settings like: ● ● ● ● ●

Private and Public Policing Private Investigations Corporate and Private Security Law Enforcement Public Safety Organizations

Graduate Certificate in Mediation - Alternative Dispute Resolution, Durham College Professionals skilled in Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolution are in demand across sectors, both formal and informal, within businesses, communities and families. You’ll learn to negotiate and resolve conflict, via a range of alternative dispute resolution, conflict analysis and conflict communication skills. The program is for 1 year, and will cost you 13,984 CAD. Coursework includes courses like Family Mediation, Conflict Identification, Assessment & Analysis, Introduction To Negotiation, Legal Relationships & Civil Process For Non-Lawyers, Community Mediation, Court & Criminal Related Justice Mediation, Conflict Management In The Workplace, etc.

An additional course and special feature of this program is the Campus Conflict Resolution Services experiential learning component. You’ll participate in this campus-based service,

participating in conflict-related functions for the campus community. You’ll develop professional and practical skills and effectiveness that’ll help you in your job later on.

Entry Requirements Academic qualifications

Bachelor’s degree in any subject – your Indian LLB should be accepted.

English Language Requirements

IELTS Academic with min. 6.5.

Key Learning Outcomes and Career Track Some of the major skills you’ll develop through theory-learning and practice, include: ● Adhering to legal and professional ethics in the practice of delivering services to de-escalate, prevent, and resolve conflict. ● Determining the nature and degree of conflict within informal and formal settings. Resolving differences within workplaces, communities, and families by utilizing interest-based conflict resolution. ● Working within the legal parameters and the scope of practice for conflict resolution. ● Conducting intake meetings to gather, screen, and disseminate information required to identify issues, uncover interests, and determine the appropriate approach for resolving differences. ● Engaging in collaborative discussion about the application of restorative justice principles as viable alternatives for repairing harm and restoring relationships.

Expect to find work in roles like Conflict Management Practitioner, Professional Mediator, Negotiator, or Sole Practitioner, within settings that include corporations or private businesses, courts, community service organizations, human resources, healthcare, and law firms.

Graduate Certificate in Victimology These programs focus on helping you support victims of crime. You’ll gain skills to advocate for victims and help them access services to rebuild their lives and regain confidence. Expect to gain knowledge of crime and its effects on victims, crisis response, sudden and traumatic

loss, and victim populations. These programs are for 1 year, with tuition fee averaging at 14,000 CAD. You’ll study courses like Victimology: Theoretical Perspectives, Victimization: Legal Perspectives, Indigenous Peoples: Understanding and Reducing Victimization, Violence Against Women, Victimology And Children and so on.

In addition, you’ll undertake a field placement, wherein you’ll be working with populations in areas like victim crisis units, police services, victim advocacy centres, Indigenous healing centres, government agencies, women`s shelters and community action groups.

Study Options ● Graduate Certificate in Victim Justice and Interventions, Durham College ● Graduate Certificate in Victimology, Algonquin College

Entry Requirements Academic qualifications

Bachelor’s degree in relevant field – your Indian LLB should be accepted.

English Language Requirements

IELTS Academic with min. 6.5.

Key Learning Outcomes and Career Track Some of the major skills you’ll develop through theory-learning and practice, include: ● Understanding the various types of crime including physical and sexual abuse, human trafficking and intimate partner violence. ● Assessing individuals, families and groups for the risk and experience of victimization. ● Advocating for victims of crime within the criminal justice and other systems. ● Planning, implementing and evaluating interventions aimed at prevention and healing for victims of crime. ● Designing and delivering victim service education to other professionals and members of the community. ● Assessing the personal impact of delivering victim services and employ self-care strategies.

You’ll find work in roles like Victim Services Advocate, Victim Witness Assistance Worker, Police Officer or Social Worker, within settings that include the police and criminal justice system, social/community services, victim crisis services, addictions services, child and youth protection, correctional facilities etc.

Graduate Certificate in Crime Analytics, Cambrian College Today, technological advancements and digital data are playing an increasingly influential role in detecting and preventing crime. In this program, you’ll learn about data and statistical analysis and its usage in to examining patterns of criminal behaviour to predict activity, identifying threats in your community, and helping to allocate your organization’s resources effectively. The program is for 1 year (3 semesters) and should cost you about 18,000 CAD. You’ll study courses related to Data Analytics, and specialised courses like Crime and Intel Analysis, Database Management & Warehousing, Intel Theories and Application, Study of Terrorism, Financial Crime Risk Assessment and Anatomy of Major Case Investigation, among others.

In your 3rd semester, you’ll undertake a capstone research project, helping you develop additional skills that can help you land a job.

Entry Requirements Academic qualifications

Bachelor’s degree in any field – your Indian LLB should be accepted.

English Language Requirements

IELTS Academic with min. 6.5.

Key Learning Outcomes and Career Track You’ll develop skills in the following areas: ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Analysing intelligence Predictive modelling Mining data from primary and secondary sources Analysing and interpreting results Pinpointing and predicting trends Providing concise reports Designing, creating and maintaining databases

Job roles for you would include:

● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Crime Analyst Data Analyst Fraud Analyst Compliance Analyst Intelligence Analyst Security Analyst Forensic Data Analyst Financial Analyst

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