ARCHITECTURAL BUSINESS PLAN : MUFA ARCHITECT

MUFA ARCHITECTURAL BUSINESS PLAN

01/2030 Unit A-3-8, Setiawangsa Business Suites, No. 1 Jalan Setiawangsa, Taman Setiawangsa, 54200, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

MUFA ARCHITECT ARCHITECTURAL BUSINESS PLAN ASSIGNMENT 2

MUHAMAD FAIZ BIN ZAKARIA MBE191080 FACULTY OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT & SURVEYING MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE MBES 1033 - ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE & MANAGEMENT LECTURER: Ar. CHAN WAI LAI SUBMISSION DATE: 10TH JANUARY 2021

CONTENTS REPORT SUMMARY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: MUFA INTRODUCTION TIMELINE MUFA ARCHITECT PRINCIPAL MUFA ARCHITECT TECHNICAL REGISTRATION COMPANY LOCATION

BUSINESS DESCRIPTION & VISION ABOUT COMPANY MISSION & VISION BUSINESS OBJECTIVE

MARKET RESEARCH & SALE STRATEGY POSITION STATEMENT COMPANY COMPETATIVE COMPETATIVE ADVANTAGE S.W.O.T ANALYSIS MARKETING PROMOTION SERVICE AND PRODUCT SALE FORCAST

ORGANIZATION & MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT SUMMARY MANAGEMENT TEAM MUFA ORGANIZATION CHART TASK & RESPONSIBILITIES SCHEDULE OF REMUNERATION OFFICE FURNITURE & FITINGS ADMINISTRATION BUDGET

SERVICES & PRODUCTS FIRM CAPABILITIES MUFA ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES MUFA ARCHITECTURAL PRODUCT FEES FOR BASIC ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES MUFA METHOD OF PAYMENT MUFA ARCHITECTURAL PRODUCT PROCEDURE

ADDITIVE MANUFACTURE TECHNOLOGY CONCLUSION

REFERENCE

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3

3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6

4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7

5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6

6.0 7.0

REPORT SUMMARY

For summary, this report will summarize the architectural business plan after gaining Part II in Master of Architecture.

As future Entrepreneur architect, architectural business plan with a proposal of architectural package services as business strategic.

based on the architect act and the new

technologies

to

ensure the architectural profession

is

respected in the future and also align with the current and future technology. Furthermore, Productize the architectural package services as a standard and fixed product, with a clear and direct scope of work, and also displaying the price tag and service timeline, with a statement “not negotiable”.

Based on my Architectural Business plan, to achieve my future plan to setup the architectural consultancy practice.

After graduate for my master degree, I will take a seat for the Part III examination to qualified myself with title Architect

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: MUFA MUFA Architect is a registered and licensed Architectural Consultancy practice that will be based in Setiawangsa – Kuala Lumpur. MUFA Architect, we provide architectural services in aspect

of

architectural

design

related

services

such

as

Architectural Planning And Design residential, institutional,

individual house, leisure, and commercial with application of knowledgeable design principle and MUFA also provide services with highly professional also ethical manner according law and regulations. MUFA Architect concern that practicing Architectural consultancy practice is very demanding because of well trained, costing and quality care to perform and produce excellent works.

In our business plan, we also expand our business by provide an architectural product. Our Prefabricated micro house is a our company product which designed to suite based on client budget.

In addition, we also plan to provide more optional and updateable Prefabricated products in the future.

We also will demonstrate our commitment to sustainability, both services and products by actively participating in our communities and integrating sustainable business practices such as Mycrest, Green Building Index, Building Information modelling and First Malaysia architectural additive manufacture technology practice or also known as architectural 3D printing. Finally, our optimistic is to create a new highly stimulated architectural consultant practice and able to pursue the development and expand future client

1.0 INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION 1.1 TIMELINE

2023

GRADUATION • • • • • •

PART III EXAMINATION

2025 • • • • • •

2028

Preparing for LAM examination Participate BE.AR training seminar Participate any building construction training Involvement in construction law & procurement Part-time as Graduate architect in private sector Free-lance designer RESIGNATION

• • • • •

2030

Preparing 2 years logbook Participate BE.AR training seminar Participate any building construction training Involvement in construction law & procurement Part-time as Graduate architect in private sector Free-lance designer

Involvement in construction law & procurement Part-time as Graduate architect in private sector Free-lance designer Expand future project Financial application SETUP ACP

INTRODUCTION 1.2 MUFA ARCHTIECT PRINCIPAL NAME:

AR. MUHAMAD FAIZ BIN ZAKARIA

OCCUPATION:

ENTERPENUER ARCHITECT

QUALIFICATION: EDUCATION:

LAM A/M XXXX

DIPLOMA IN ARCHITECTURE POLYTECHNIC PORT DICKSON (2010-2013) BACHELOR SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE (PART I) UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA (2014-2018) MASTER IN ARCHITECTURE (PART II) UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA (2020-2022)

facebook.com/mufa @studiomufa 011-60552561

PROFESSIONAL : WORK EXPERIENCE

ALT ARCHITECT (2018-2018) BZA ARCHITECT (2019-2019)

mufaarchitect.wixsite.com MUFA Architect

WBW ARCHITECT (2013-2014)

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA (2019-2028) SPECIAL QUALIFICATION :

BIM MODELLER MyCREST QUALLIFIED PROFESSIONAL

OTHERS :

PAM MEMBERS

MOBILE:

011-60552561

EMAIL ;

muhamadfaiz@mufa.com.my

WEBSITE:

www.mufa.com.my

INTRODUCTION 1.3 MUFA TECHNICAL SUPPORT

MUHAMMAD RIZAL BIN ALI ASSISTANT ARCHITECT BACHELOR SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA

MIOR FAIZAL BIN SAHUDIN

WAN SYAFIKAH BINTI WAN HISHAM

BIM MODELER

DESK CLERK

DIPLOMA IN ARCHITECTURE POLYTECHNIC PORT DICKSON

DIPLOMA IN SECRITATY POLYTECHNIC PORT DICKSON

INTRODUCTION 1.4 REGISTRATION

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

1.5 COMPANY LOCATION

OUR LOCATION

MUFA ARCHITECT Unit A-3-8, Setiawangsa Business Suites, No. 1 Jalan Setiawangsa, Taman Setiawangsa, 54200 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

2.0 BUSINESS DESCRIPTION & VISION

BUSINESS DESCRIPTION & VISION

2.1 ABOUT COMPANY We are MUFA architect, small business company that provide a full-service design and consulting firm practicing in

architecture

sensibility,

Building

construction,

Prefabrication system and interest with sustainable advance technology. We also provide architectural product which suitable for the client budget cost of work and time.

We ensure that our services design and legal compliance throughout a building's lifespan and construction laws.

BUSINESS DESCRIPTION & VISION

2.2 MISSION & VISION Our mission for the architecture business plan is to create a new highly stimulated architectural consultant practice, team-desirable on architectural design firm that able to pursue the development and expand future client connection with the innovative and creative design concept, principle and philosophy. MUFA also provide services with highly professional and ethical manner according

law

and

regulations.

We

also

provide

Architectural Product such as Prefab House to serve budget client. In addition, approach the implementation on the advance technology such as BIM and additive manufacture technology in our architectural practice.

BUSINESS DESCRIPTION & VISION

2.3 BUSINESS OBJECTIVE Team Strong point to provide architecture services as architectural consultancy practice.

Serve the solution to the client by providing a product that suite the client budget with excellence in design and professional in architectural consultancy practice Recognize

our

services

as

the

finest

commercial

architecture and productize architecture firm.

Promote and educate the sustainability approach in every our projects such Prefabrication, & Additive Manufacture

Create an environment where staff and client feel valued, trusted, and respected.

Endure the advancement of architectural computer generated technology with (BIM) REVIT.

3.0 MARKET RESEARCH & SALE STRATEGY

MARKET RESEARCH & SALE STRATEGY

3.1 POSITION STATEMENT MUFA will provide innovative and economical professional architectural design services while embracing advance design technology as a part of our services. Our target is to encounter client expectation on scale project by our architectural services. And we also productize our fix design based on the client actual budget needed. As well as projects with progress punctuality and practical design required and certified by law and standard, scheduletarget, design/build provide methods.

MARKET RESEARCH & SALE STRATEGY 3.1 COMPANY COMPETATIVE

ModularCraft • Facilities in Wilayah Kuala lumpur & Selangor.

• Design modular system based on container for buildings and infrastructure.

• An experience company on modular building system.

• Competitive Disadvantage • Experience in the industry • Have profound local business knowledge

RumahIBS • Facilities in Selangor.

• Design IBS system specialized for buildings and infrastructure.

• Company provide design product.

• Competitive Disadvantage • Experience in the industry • Have profound local business knowledge • Embrace productivity instead services

MyContainer • Facilities in Selangor.

• Design modular system based on container for buildings and infrastructure.

• An experience company on modular building system.

• Competitive Disadvantage • Experience in the industry • Have profound local business knowledge

MARKET RESEARCH & SALE STRATEGY

3.3 COMPETATIVE ADVANTAGE MUFA plan to build a 10+ year project/working relationship on three core members.

Out target is to focused on

collaboration with Prefabrication Construction Practice on the modularity and prefabrication approach for our product construction.

Next we plan to collaborate with Additive

Manufacture practice for the project of medium scale architectural 3D printing such as Interior façade features.

The experience gained at collaboration project will be the baseline for many of the working processes that will be implemented. Many of the same business practices, marketing

strategies

and

technology

tools

will

be

reinvented and utilized in a collaborative and energetic working environment as a means of achieving a successful business.

MARKET RESEARCH & SALE STRATEGY 3.4 S.W.O.T ANALYSIS

S

W

O

T

STRENGTHS

WEAKNESSES

OPPORTUNITIES

THREATS

Very Competitive team

No current portfolio

Potential past firm negativity

Team members are well expert in design/build

Laptops technology offer connection outside office

Staff quantity

Explore new markets and project type

Other capable firms

Financial resources

Reinvent architectural service to market

lack of credit and cash

Embrace advance technology in building and construction Sustainability and affordability our main priority

Experience/age

Maintaining competitive fees Propose Modular Prefabricate system

MARKET RESEARCH & SALE STRATEGY 3.5 MARKETING PROMOTION In addition to standard advertisement practices, MUFA will gain considerable recognition through these additional promotion channel.

Social media advertising, Instagram, and twitter.

on

Facebook,

Website portfolio. We will create an our MUFA website portfolio and offers the opportunity to tell out story to future client.

Architectural design competition. MUFA are well involve with design competition to promote our self and understand our capabilities Public speaking and podcast. public speaking engagements could become a crucial technique for selling architectural services.

Advance technology. Selling architectural services is staying ahead of the pack.

Article published. A strategy is to mention something that MUFA can provide to readers in our architectural articles and information.

MARKET RESEARCH & SALE STRATEGY 3.6 SERVICE AND PRODUCT SALE FORCAST

SERVICE SALE FORCAST SALE YEARLY

RM1000,000.00

RM500000.00

CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION DESIGN

YEAR 6

YEAR 5

YEAR 4

YEAR 3

YEAR 2

YEAR 1

RM100000.00

MARKET RESEARCH & SALE STRATEGY PRODUCT SALE FORCAST SALES MONTHLY

CONSTRUCTION>HAND OVER RM50000.00

RM45000.00 RM40000.00 RM35000.00 RM30000.00

RM25000.00 RM20000.00 RM15000.00 CONSULTATION > AGREEMENT RM10000.00

• OUR SALE STRATEGY IS TARGET TO SELL 9 UNIT WHICH THE VALUE IS RM50000.00 PER UNIT WITHIN 1 YEAR • WITHIN 6 YEARS WE ALSO TARGET TO PROVIDE MUTIPLE CHOICE OF PRODUCT FOR CLIENT

PRODUCT

DECEMBER

NOVEMBER

OCTOBER

SEPTEMBER

AUGUST

JULY

JUNE

MAY

APRIL

MARCH

FEBRUARY

JANUARY

RM5000.00

MARKET RESEARCH & SALE STRATEGY

PRODUCT SALE FORCAST SALES YEARLY

18 UNIT > 27 UNIT RM1350,000.00

9 UNIT > 18 UNIT RM90000.00

BELOW < 9 UNIT

• OUR SALE YEARLY STRATEGY WE TARGET TO BE ABLE TO SELL 27 UNIT FOR A YEAR FROM 6 YEARS IN THE FUTURE.

PRODUCT

YEAR 6

YEAR 5

YEAR 4

YEAR 3

YEAR 2

YEAR 1

RM450000.00

4.0 ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT

ORGANIZATION & MANAGEMENT

4.1 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY Our small practice management team is included the peoples with expert in understanding innovative and creative architecture design concept and experience in architecture industry.

4.2 MANAGEMENT TEAM For First 5 years, MUFA management team consists only the Architect, Assistant Architect, Draughtsman/BIM modeler, and Desk Clerk.

4.3 MUFA ORGANIZATION CHART GENERAL ARCHITECT

ASSISTANT ARCHITECT

BIM / MODELLER

DESK CLERK

ORGANIZATION & MANAGEMENT 4.4 TASK & RESPONSIBILITIES • Complete management responsibilities in ensuring the company objective and mission can be achieved

GENERAL ARCHITECT

• Designing and Documentation • Budgeting and Resource Management • Quality Assurance • Sustainability implementation

• Designing and Documentation

ASSISTANT ARCHITECT

• Budgeting and Resource Management • Quality Assurance • Reporting to Authorities • Sustainability implementation

• CAD drafting/BIM modeling and design support.

• Provide an accurate accounting of time spent on

BIM MODELER

projects with descriptions for each time entry on a weekly basis.

• Review all work for completeness and accuracy • Complete printing and plotting requests • Reporting to Authorities

DESK CLERK

• Answering the phone • Filing Paperwork • Electronic Correspondence • Maintaining Calendars and Schedules • Taking and Maintaining Inventory Levels

ORGANIZATION & MANAGEMENT 4.5 SCHEDULE OF REMUNERATION N O.

MONTHLY SALARY RM (A)

EPF 13% RM (B)

SOCSO 2% RM (C)

TOTAL (A) + (B)+(C)

GENERAL ARCHITECT

1

RMXXXX

RMXXX

RMXXX

RMXXX

ASSISTANT ARCHITECT

1

RM2900

RM377.00

RM49.85

RM3326.85

BIM MODELER

1

RM 2500

RM325.00

RM42.85

RM2867.85

DESK CLERK

1

RM1800

RM234.00

RM30.65

RM2064.65

ORGANIZATION & MANAGEMENT 4.6 OFFICE FURNITURE & FITTINGS TYPE

PRICE/UNIT (RM)

QUANTITY

TOTAL AMOUNT (RM)

FILE CABINET

RM 300.00

1

RM 300.00

TABLE

RM 168.00

5

RM 840.00

OFFICE CHAIR

RM 119.00

5

RM 595.00

PLOTTER

RM 6828.99

1

RM 6828.99

PHOTOCOPY MACHINE

RM 2300.00

1

RM 2300.00

COMPUTER

RM 3000.00

4

RM 12000.00

MEETING TABLE

RM 697.95

1

RM 697.95

MEETING CHAIR

RM 69.80

8

RM 558.40

TOTAL

RM 24119.35

ORGANIZATION & MANAGEMENT 4.7 ADMINISTRATION BUDGET ITEMS

FIXED/ASSET (RM)

MONTLY EXPENSES (RM)

OTHER EXPENSES (RM)

LAND & BUILDING

-

-

-

FURNITURE & FITTING

RM 26019.35

-

-

RENOVATION

-

-

-

SALARY (EPF/SOCSO)

-

RM 8259.35

-

RENT

-

RM 2900.00

-

TELEPHONE & INTERNET

-

RM 199.00

-

WATER

-

RM 36.00

-

ELECTRICITY

-

RM 200.00

-

SOFTWARE

-

-

RM 13764.00

TOTAL

RM 24119.35

RM 11594.35

RM 13764.00

5.0 SERVICES & PRODUCTS

SERVICES AND PRODUCTS

MUFA will offer complete architectural and interior design services to their future client base. MUFA will include outside design consultant and required to meet specific project requirement.

Core function of MUFA Professional Architectural Services include:

ARCHITECTURE SERVICES

SUSTAINABILITY

PROJECT MANAGEMENT

ARCHITECTURE PRODUCT

SERVICES AND PRODUCTS 5.1 FIRM CAPABILITIES

• Single Project Architect/Project minimal assistance from staff

1

Manager

with

• Small interior alterations involving rework of individual rooms and departmental

LEVEL • Project Architect/Project Manager with the assistance of one or two staff members within the studio.

2

LEVEL

3

• New speculative office and retail development • Speculative Industrial building

FIRM CAPABILITIES

• Project that will continue to evolve from strong design/build relationships we anticipate growing and strengthening in the Developer and Construction markets

LEVEL

4

LEVEL

• master planning and/or design of larger planned developments. Major mixed-use entertainment, retail, office park developments

SERVICES AND PRODUCTS 5.2 MUFA ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES

ARCHITECTURAL PLANNING AND DESIGN.

BUILDING ALTERATIONS AND FEASIBILITY STUDIES

SPACE PROGRAMMING

PROJECT MANAGEMENT

SITE PLANNING

FAÇADE DESIGN

SPECIFICATION DEVELOPMENT

FURNITURE, ARTWORK AND SIGNAGE SPECIFICATION

COST ESTIMATING

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN PRINCIPLES

INTERIOR DESIGN

CONSTRUCTION ADMINISTRATION

SERVICES AND PRODUCTS 5.3 MUFA ARCHITECTURAL PRODUCT

SUB-MARIN

SUB-MARIN proposes a modular house that excels in flexibility, prefabricate and architectural quality.

The house has a rectangle plan with 3 glass circles features as major façade.

The 27m2 of inside floor area is combination based on 3 modular compartment (9m2 = 1 Compartment).The interior wall system consist of frames that snapped into place in the track. As the result, the room can be expanded or reduced.

SUB-MARIN can have different colors on either side. The decoration of the house can be changed just by detach the panels.

RM 50000.00

SERVICES AND PRODUCTS 5.4 FEES FOR BASIC ARCHITECTURAL SERVICES Our basic architectural service is being priced based on the scale of minimum fees. Our fee shall be a percentage based upon the total cost of works.

COST OF WORK

CATEGORY

1

Building type of exceptional character and complexity

COST OF WORK

TYPE OF BUILDING

CATEGORY

2

Building type of average complexity Required design and detail

COST OF WORK

CATEGORY

3

Building type of simplest utilitarian

COST OF WORK

SERVICES AND PRODUCTS

CATEGORY

1

1.Abattoirs 2.Airport terminal buildings 3.Chancerybuildings 4.Conservation works 5.Embassy buildings 6.Ferry terminal buildings 7.Hospitals 8.Individual houses 9.Legislative buildings 10.Mausoleum 11.Memorials 12.Monuments 13.Museums 14.Observatories 15.Palaces 16.Preservation works 17.Renovation works

SERVICES AND PRODUCTS

CATEGORY

2

1.Aquaria 2.Art galleries 3.Assembly halls 4.Audio visual/ telecommunication buildings 5.Auditoria 6.Banks 7.Bowling centres 8.Cafeteriaand canteens 9.Cinema halls 10.Civic centres 11.Club houses 12.College buildings 13.Community centres 14.Concert halls and theatres 15.Convention halls and facilities 16.Court homes 17.Crematoria 18.Departmental stores 19.Exhibition/ exposition buildings 20.Fire stations 21.Flats/ apartment buildings 22.Gymnasia 23.Hotels

21.Flats/ apartment buildings 22.Gymnasia 23.Hotels 24.Housing estate 25.Industrial building with manufacturing and packaging 26.Kindergarten 27.Libraries 28. Marinas 29. Markets 30. Medical health clinics 31. Mixed residential/ commercial complex 32. Motels 33. Nursing homes 34. Office buildings 35. Parking structures 36. Petrol filling & service stations 37. Police stations 38. Power stations 39. Prefab structures 40. Prisons 41. Recreational building 42. Religious building

SERVICES AND PRODUCTS

CATEGORY

3

1. Car ports 2. Farm buildings 3. School buildings (standard government) 4. Simple industrial type buildings 5. Storage and warehouse buildings

SERVICES AND PRODUCTS 5.5 MUFA METHOD OF PAYMENT

15%

1

PERCENTAGE FEE

30%

2

PERCENTAGE FEE

25%

3

PERCENTAGE FEE

25%

4

PERCENTAGE FEE

5%

5

PERCENTAGE FEE

• • •

• • •

TIME COST X MULTPLIER DETERMINE BY LAM % OF COST OF WORK

TIME COST X MULTPLIER 3% TOTAL COST 15% (LANDSCAPE) & 10% (ILLUMINATION) OF COST OF WORK

SCHEMATIC DESIGN (SD)

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT (DD)

CONTRACT DOCUMENTATION (CD)

CONTRACT IMPLEMENTATION & MANAGEMENT PHASE (CIMP)

FINAL COMPLETION

SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICES (RULE 13)

ADDITIONAL SERVICES (RULE 14-21)

SERVICES AND PRODUCTS 5.6 MUFA ARCHITECTURAL PRODUCT PROCEDURE

1

PRE-QUOTATION

2

DESIGN CATALOG

3

OFFICIAL QUOTATION

4

AGREEMENT

5

6 7

DEPOSIT RM5000

PRODUCT SPECIFICATION

FREE 3D PERSPECTIVE & DETAIL DRAWING

CONSTRUCTION

PAYMENT PAYMENT SCHEDULE

HANDOVER 12 MONTH WARRANTY

6.0 ADDITIVE MANUFACTURE TECHNOLOGY

ADDITIVE MANUFACTURE TECHNOLOGY

MUFA plan to propose a new way of producing architectural form and façade features by using the additive manufacture technology which will able us to

energizing the conceptual design ideas for the client. By practicing Architectural 3D printing, project construction waste will be overcome due to the precise of producing printed compartment. Additive manufacture technology has the potential to restructuring from the traditional method of architecture practice and Building construction

to the new method that way more sustainable and liable.

Therefore we believe, 3D printing technology will be review based on the completed findings other researches and articles to discover the factors of 3D printing technology potential to reenact architecture industry.

7.0 CONCLUSION

CONCLUSION

To be successful for our architectural business plan, the business plan have to required help, business adviser and ways of acquiring the necessary data and information.

Based on the expectation on this architectural business plan, MUFA also believe that the main purpose is to provide finest architecture services as the Architectural consultancy Practice and by productize our design based on the client actual budget. In addition, MUFA believe additive manufacture technology able to reconstruct architecture industry and possibly to replace of traditional building and construction method will be accomplish.

In conclusion, with the high hope of our architectural business plan will continuously

make concentrate in

business strategy, especially in market research and sale strategy on architectural services and product. And also to ensure the business is well known to the futures client.

MUFA hope our small architectural consultancy practice able to build the best product and service solution and keep growth our opportunity, practice and capabilities.

REFERENCE

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Samples.

https://www.bplans.com/architecture-firm-business-

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N.

(2014,

July

15).

How

to

Draft

A

Business

Plan.

https://www.architectmagazine.com/practice/how-to-draft-a-business-plan_o Martins, A. T. (2020, December 17). A Sample Architectural Firm Business Plan Template. ProfitableVenture. https://www.profitableventure.com/architectural-firmbusiness-plan/#2_Executive_Summary Jennings, A. (2018, May 29). AIA Business Plan for Small Architecture Firms. https://network.aia.org/committeeondesignold/ourlibrary/viewdocument?DocumentK ey=c0f5d785-42e4-4a47-9915-278d5ca430b0 Act and Rules | Act & Rules | Board of Architects Malaysia. (2021). https://lam.gov.my/index.php/act-rules.html Wai Lai, A. C. (2020). Week 1 Architect Act 1967 and Architect Rules 1996 [Slides].

Slideshare. https://elearning.utm.my Wai Lai, A. C. (2020). Week 2 : Code of engagement and Scale minimum of fees [Slides]. Slideshare https://elearning.utm.my

01/2030 Unit A-3-8, Setiawangsa Business Suites, No. 1 Jalan Setiawangsa, Taman Setiawangsa, 54200, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur Malaysia