BY LAUREN KOPKA, NICOLE MORRIS, CHARLOTE MIKSHA
BY HANNAH VANLANDINGHAM AND LILI PEREZ
BY SYDNEY PINCHOUCK
BEN KRUER
How can we, as students of HSE High School, be expected to Promote Respect, Foster Pride and Inspire Excellence when our leaders are viewed as not holding themselves to this same standard?
Recent controversies surrounding the actions of the HSE Board of School Trustees, along with actions taken by members of the Fishers community, have painted the district and city in an unflattering light, which is having a direct effect on students in the district.
A vast majority of our student population is under the age of 18 and therefore unable to vote for who sits on our school board; it would be a vast underestimation for students to say we are not affected by these perceptions. The controversy surrounding our current School Board and the sudden resignation of Dr. Stokes from her position as Superintendent has created the latest media storm. When people think of Hamilton Southeastern High School, the controversy surrounding our leadership drives the narrative for the whole district, leaving accomplishments like our 97% graduation rate getting lost in the weeds.
Furthermore, the revolving leadership from the top of the administration to our very own high school leaves room for concern within the student body. In the six years, HSEHS has had five principals: Dr. Kegley, Mr. Hoover, Mr. Cripe, Ms. Ulmer and Mr. Simmons. This means that the senior class of 2022 had a new principal every year of high school. In comparison, Fishers High School’s principal, Jason Urban, has been there since the building was opened in 2006, that’s 17 years in the same position. We, as students, deserve leadership that reflects the quality of our athletic, academic and student body; we deserve to expect those in power to put the interest of the students first.
We appreciate those leaders who are holding themselves and their departments to a higher standard and who lead by example. For the sake of our futures, we need strong leadership to change the narrative surrounding our district and schools and lead the media to create positive headlines for a change.
The cover photo is of a corner shelf from the HSEHS library, with several covers blurred out to subtly emphasize the bright red “CENSORED” graphic splashed across the page. The concept and final photo was created by Lauren Kopka. This issue’s cover story goes deeper into the controversy of censoring this generation’s books, media and more. We as a newsroom hope this issue sparks honest and respectful dialogue about this topic.
Dress for success or dress for expression? The debate of the hour is whether the school dress code oppresses the students’ right to express themselves or effectively sets them up for successful futures. It is understood that ‘professional dress’ is conservative, but does that apply to the classroom? The dress code is important because it allows for a more positive atmosphere, keeps them focused and teaches students how to be professional for future jobs and careers.
Censored clothing is beneficial for all students. Yes, there is no denying that men and women face
different expectations when it comes to dressing for school, but there is a reason behind dress codes. Dressing scandalously demotes unison and inclusion, as kids may be judged for wearing more conservative clothing rather than sticking with the trends. School-enforced dress codes allow for a unified school district.
Not only is school a learning environment, it is a professional one. Some may say that the dress code is silencing expression, but students are navigating the invisible line drawn between a little skin and a halfnaked student? Being comfortable and confident can be experienced in professional attire.
A study released by the Social Psychological and Personality Science Journal discovered that dressing in clothing one feels as formal can lead to boosted feelings of power and confidence. Feeling confident is the key to success and building life skills.
School should be enjoyable, but the student body’s perception and a respectable environment come first. The dress code is essential because it allows for a safer atmosphere and more concentrated students while educating teens kids on how to be professional for future jobs and careers. The HSE Athletic Director, Jim Self stated it beautifully: “Dress
Flat Fork Creek Park has a wide variety of different backgrounds within the park. The creek, one of the treehouses, the bridge, the hill, or any of the fields would be excellent backdrops for group photos. by Hannah VanLandingham.
Cumberland Park is another option if you want to incorporate greenery into your shot. The park is surrounded by a beautiful line of trees, creating the perfect shading for photos. Photo by Hannah VanLandingham.
Geist Reservoir provides a bit of variety in photos. The sky and water offer striking solid colors as a background, and the natural lighting is sure to make the photos look amazing. Photo by Hannah VanLandingham.
Story by Kennedy Ulmer | ulmerken000@hsestudents.org
Dresses and Accessories:
Apricot Lane is a locally owned and operated women’s boutique located at 11691 Olio Road. This store offers an exclusive selection of homecoming dresses that fit with current trends. Since the store is less than a mile away from the school, it is more convenient to shop here in-person than ordering a dress online. Most of the dresses fall between the $45-$70 price range, making Apricot Lane’s prices much more affordable than the styles from online retailers. Along with dresses, Apricot Lane has a stunning collection of accessories from glitzy earrings to dazzling necklaces, they even have a Kendra Scott display full of dainty pendants that are currently all the rage. “Apricot Lane has a range of homecoming styles that I would be happy to see my daughter wearing to her school dance,” Customer Rebekah Polutnik said, “The prices are reasonable, so you can buy a beautiful dress without spending too much.”
Hair and Makeup:
If there is not enough time to master
Story by Sydney Pinchouck
Which coffee shop in Fishers has the best pumpkin spice latte? Only one way to find out: try them all. Every order was the same: medium, hot, pumpkin spice latte. Ratings are out of 5 Pumpkins.
Starbucks had great pumpkin flavor, but it was overpowered by the sweetness. This took away from the coffee taste, which was only slightly noticeable. However, the fall vibes were perfect. A medium cost a little
over $6.
the perfect smoky eye, try booking an appointment at Ulta Beauty in the Hamilton Town Center. This store offers full-face makeup applications, ranging from a “touch-up” to “everyday application”, to “formal makeover”. For a DIY hairstyle, try a look on the more adventurous side, hair tinsel. Hair tinsel kits can be purchased for less than $10 on Amazon, and it is easy to incorporate into any hairdo. The tinsel comes in a full rainbow of colors, ranging from pastels to neons. This pop of color will spice up any ensemble.
It’s nearly impossible to secure a dinner reservation on the night of homecoming. Instead of dining out, students can invite their group over for a taco bar or pizza party before the dance. If students would still perfer to go out, they can wait until after the dance and go for a late-night dessert run. Several local ice cream shops are open until 10pm, and Crumbl Cookie is open until midnight. This is the perfect way to treat friends to sweet memories that will last a lifetime.
Geist Coffee had a great balance of pumpkin, spice, and coffee. The coffee didn’t distract from the sweetness, but a little more spice would have pushed it over the top. This latte has more of a cozy indoor fall vibe rather than falling leaves. A medium was a little over $6, slightly
cheaper than Starbucks.
Schoolhouse 7 had way more coffee than pumpkin flavor. It was not very sweet, but there was a noticeable amount of spice. The latte itself was lacking in fall vibes, although the atmosephere of the café certainly helped. A medium was $7, making this the most expensive latte.
Dunkin’s latte did not quite taste like a pumpkin spice latte. The flavor of coffee was noticeable but was not balanced by the sweetness. The pumpkin was underwhelming, and the spice right for a fall vibe. Every flavor was there but they didn’t go together correctly. A medium is just under $5, but a more expensive latte is more likely to be worth it.
From an empty field to the home of shops, restaurants, and luxury apartments, Fishers District offers many opportunities for local residents. Fishers District opened on December 16th, 2023. The Yard At Fishers District is a multi-use development that mixes restaurants with living space and retail, with emphasis on food. The Yard brings a new and unique space to Fishers making it a place worth visiting.
The Yard at Fishers District is an outdoor plaza that has shops but mainly unique restaurants. The mayor of Fishers, Scott Fadness, told Indianapolis monthly, “We were seeing a change in the retail market.” He added, “People were moving away from big box retail. There was a real desire in Fishers for different culinary experiences”.
Months with celebrations, holidays,
or overall themes bring special events and added fun to The Yard.
On September 30, Fall-A-Palooza opens and offers live music by the “Indy Polkamotion” polka band and pumpkin carving with pumpkin carver Lee Aberson. There are a variety OF activities from 12-3pm, including face painting, an apple cider bar, a fall crafting station and mini pumpkin decorating.
Every Friday after sunset until October 13, The Yard hosts a movie night where people can bring chairs and blankets to enjoy classic movies. These movies include Free Willy, Hook, Matilda and Hocus Pocus.
The restaurants at Fishers District are all unique in their own way. They range from American to Asian food and from desserts to appetizers. The current Fishers District restaurants are: 101 Beer Kitchen, 1933 Lounge,
Chick, Fishers Test Kitchen, Jinya Ramen Bar, Nicey Frozen Treats, Peace Water Winery, Rise and Roll Bakery, Rize, Sangiovese Ristorante, Sangrita Grill and Cantina, Shake Shack, Slapfish, Sun King Fishers, Sweetgreen, The HC Tavern & Kitchen, Tropical Smoothie Café.
Currently The Yard and Madison Marquette, a capital guidance company, are supporting the people impacted by the Maui wildfires. There is currently an ongoing virtual food drive with the Maui Food Drive. On The Yard at Fishers District’s website there is a link where patrons can donate to the cause. The Yard at Fishers District attracts locals as well as out-of-towners to try new restaurants, shops, and new things.
Columbus, Indiana is a city an hour away from Fishers that is full of architecture. Columbus, Indiana is filled with beautiful architecture thanks to of one man: J. Irwin Miller. Originally from Columbus, Miller was the CEO of Cummins Engines. Miller wanted his employees to want to come to Columbus to see its vibrant culture. He was willing to pay all the architectural fees for the new construction, which led many high-profile architects to create major structures in this small Indiana city. He had his house ,called “Miller House” designed by
Eero Saarinen, who designed the St. Louis Arch and the North Christian Church in Columbus. Miller once said “Architecture is something you can see. You can’t see a spirit or a temperament or a character [but] there [is] an invisible part of this community that I’m very proud of.” Miller added, “I think that the process is more important than the product.” Columbus went from a normal Midwest city to a transformed, artistic city full of modernist architecture because J. Irwin Miller embraced change instead of fearing it.
Story by Amber Rivas | rivasamb000@hsestudents.org and Jordyn Grant | grantjor000@hsestudents.org
The 2020s have many striking similarities to the 2000s, especially on the topic of clothing. Streetwear has been mainstreamed from oversized hoodies to graphics t-shirts.
Streetwear has evolved into a different sense entirely. The bulky chains and bright clothes have developed into high crop tops and baggy cargo pants, while denim on denim has faded out of the fashion industry.
Crop tops have maintained a presence, and low-rise jeans have recently made a comeback. Fashion is constantly changing throughout the years, there is no denying that, so what does fashion look like now?
“The fashion trend now is a lot of athletic wear and sweatpants.” Junior Lorelei Richey gives her opinion on the trend now, “I like some of the fashion trends, [but] some of them are questionable.”
In contrast to the baggy clothing students wear inside of the school, fashion in the 2020s involves lace, denim, mini dresses, baggy jeans,
and tighter tops. Students can’t get enough of fashion; and they want to see more.
“[I like the 90s looks, even though] I don’t wear them” Sophomore, Sydney Cook stated. “I’d think it’d be interesting to see people dress up again, not like suits every day, but khakis and more business casual.”
Senior Harold Williams says. Due to trends involving more skin and pants lowering, updated dress codes have become harsher with the ongoing evolving fashion sense.
“Nearly 20% of public schools in the 2019-2020 school year required students to wear a uniform and 44% enforced a “strict” dress code.” According to the National Center for Education Statistics. Schools have enforced a “strict” dress code to follow the evolving fashion trends.
As a result, students are met with frequent dress code violations and disciplinary actions that can limit the student’s self-expression. All over the world, people express themselves through fashion and some truly find themselves in it.
Infograph by Paityn O’Neill | oneipai000@hsestudents.org
Story by Aubrey Matasovsky | matasaub000@hsestudents.org
This year, the Orb staff is introducing a monthly update with HSE Principal, Reginald Simmons to discuss his goals for the year, the progress being made and the real impact of events throughout the year. This issue features the first sit down to discuss Simmons’ goals for the new year.
“Professionally, I want to be out more” said Simmons. “Get in the classrooms more, be in and among the students more, and really just being intentional about carving that time out in my day.”
Simmons is eager to encourage the growth of academics, as well. “We’re known for academic excellence and that’s something I want to promote” said Simmons. “I want to continue to encourage and make sure we are sustaining that level.”
Story by Dupree Henry | henrydup000@hsestudents.org
Many students have noticed the disappearance of in-school fees that families were paying just last school year. This is due to a state law passed during the summer of 2023 that prevents schools from charging students for curricular materials. Although this greatly benefits the families attending the school, it may affect the schools finance in a different manner.
“Extra-curricular items will continue to be funded as they were in previous years,” Katy Dowling, the Chief Financial Officer and Stephanie Madison, the Director of Business said, “It is estimated that the funding shortfall will be over $985,000 based on fees charged last school year.”
Getting into the specifics of what the Free-Fees law includes and excludes, it seems it will not cover extracurricular materials. Although this means families will still have to pay for these materials, it prevents clubs and programs offered at the school from being influenced by the law.
“We don’t anticipate programs/ clubs being significantly impacted by
this law,” Dowling and Madison said, “Clubs are not covered by the law change and, therefore, will continue to operate as they have in previous years.”
There are still some holes in the limitations that the law brings, thus creating a foggy path for the future of the school.
“The district needs to get through year one with actual revenues and expenditures to determine long-term impact,” Dowling and Madison said, “The district anticipates additional guidance or clarification over the next year that will help us fully understand the impact to the school corporation.
Regardless of the outcome of this change, retaining confidence in the district staff will only benefit the situation.
“The best thing students can do is learn, grow, and experience all the opportunities that make HSE Schools a top-rated traditional public school,” Dowling and Madison said, “The district will work through these changes as we do with all things –by minimizing any disruption to our student’s learning environment.”
Simmons’ interest in communicating with students extends beyond classroom.
“At the end of the day, I feel like every student should feel seen, heard and valued here at HSE.”
Simmons said. “We are student centered.”
the
Dr. Yvonne Stokes resigned from the Superintendent position on September 13, 2023, with no public reason for her departure. The Board of Trustees voted on the motion to approve the Superintendent’s Resignation & Acceptance of Separation Agreement at the 7 a.m. special board meeting the very same day. The Final Resolution passed with a 7-0 yes vote. A Separation & Release Agreement prohibits both the board and Dr. Stokes from commenting on the sensitive information due to section 4 non-Disclosure.
Stokes will receive full compensation until the expiration of her contract with the school corporation in June 2024, as well as health care benefits. However, if she accepts employment at another institution before the end of her term, benefits will cease. Stokes was earning an annual salary of $196,292 as detailed in her contract agreement. In her resignation letter, Stokes points the district to focus on the students during this time of change and departure.
“As I transition away from my HSE family, I want to remind you to please keep your focus on our students,” Dr. Stokes said. “… I leave you with my personal mantra, which I first shared when I started as your Superintendent: Our children thrive in our schools when they understand their value, know they are loved and supported, and are inspired to excel
in all facets of their lives.”
Dr. Matt Kegley, who previously worked under Stokes, will be temporarily taking the position, titled Interim Superintendent, as the Board searches for possible longterm replacements. Kegley expressed his gratitude to be selected for the interim position, and states that this experience will be a great time for him to learn and decide whether or not he will apply for the superintendent position once the interim has ended.
While the length of Kegley’s position is unknown, he plans to use his time to achieve a variety of different things.
“I really tried to make sure that I had in my calendar regular opportunities to be out in the school buildings, and I really feel like that’s important for me to see what’s going on, to visit classrooms, and so I know I’m in this early stage of assuming some of these new responsibilities,” Kegley said. “I still want to make those things happen, I still want to have regular opportunities to be in our school buildings because I see that as really important, I just hope those opportunities don’t get crowded out by other obligations that I would have in this role.”
In addition to his goal of continuing to focus on students, he also wants to make sure that the board is working as effectively as possible to benefit the HSE district. “My goal is to provide the best leadership possible to the school district and in the process,
it is to have a team of really great people around you because you can’t do everything yourself. I have to be able to take some things and say, ‘I need you to lead this’ in order for the organization to work as efficiently as possible.”
The sudden resignation of Stokes leaves the district divided and confused. In the meantime, Kegley leads, as the Interim Superintendent.
Story by Aubrey Matasovsky | matasaub000@hsestudents.org
The vast majority of HSE students are aware of HEA 1608, which required teachers to notify parents if a name or pronoun change was requested by a student, which was the driving force behind the Skyward name change requirements at the beginning of the year. What students may not be aware of, however, are recent laws that went into effect at the same time. Roughly three months later, it is time to review some of the lesser-known laws now in place in Indiana.
Starting in the medical field, HEA 1568 permits pharmacists to write and fill the prescriptions of adults seeking hormonal contraceptives. However, there are certain requirements involved with this. If a pharmacist knowingly prescribes a drug that is intended to cause an abortion, the
Indiana Board of Pharmacy is required to revoke the offending pharmacist’s license. Pharmacists are also required to complete a training program and self-screening risk assessment the Indiana Board of Pharmacy provides. These must be completed before the prescription of the contraceptive or reference of the patient to a primary care practitioner is prescribed and dispensed. However, a pharmacist is not required to prescribe or fill a prescription for a hormonal birth control if they object on ethical, moral or religious grounds.
In school, SEA 369, also known as “Jake’s Law”, requires that an AED (automated external defibrillator) is present for the duration of an event where students are at an increased risk of cardiac arrest or a cardiac event. The law places the responsibility of ensuring that there is a working AED on site on the adults who are responsible for the students at the event, or who organized the event. This includes coaches, assistant coaches, marching band leaders, drama and musical leaders, as well
as leaders in other extracurricular activities. The law requires that public schools, charter schools, and any nonpublic schools that are officially recognized by the state ensure that the AED is properly maintained and that there is an emergency plan specific to the event venue that the leaders at the event are aware of the plan.
Information restriction is not a stranger to the state legislature. HEA 1447 requires that school corporations or charter schools establish a way of preparing a catalog or list of materials available in the school library, as well as a way for parents, guardians or community members to request the removal of material that is considered harmful to minors or obscene. Schools and corporations are required to establish an appeal or response process for the school corporation to respond to removal requests. It also requires that schools who utilize a third-party source for personal analysis, evaluation or survey ask twice for written consent from the parent or guardian of a student.
Whether it be spending thousands of dollars on one ticket to watch an entire concert in the rain, Taylor Swift’s fans have proved time after time the lengths they are willing to go to for her. Her fans pour their hearts and wallets out to create gorgeous outfits and adorable friendship bracelets for a wholesome experience at her concerts. Ultimately, wherever Swift goes, economic revenue follows.
Swift’s The Eras Tour began on March 17, 2023, in Glendale, Arizona and wrapped up its 2023 U.S. leg on August 9, 2023, in Inglewood, California. The tour made its way to 20 major cities across 17 states with a total of 51 shows in the United States alone. Some cities even went so far as to honor Swift in spectacular ways; Glendale, Arizona temporarily changed its name to Swift City, Minneapolis, Minnesota was temporarily renamed Swiftieapolis, Santa Clara, California named Swift its honorary mayor, New Jersey’s governor named the state sandwich after Swift and Chicago’s Willis Tower was lit in specific colors
honoring a few of Swift’s albums. The economic impact of The Eras Tour began with Ticketmaster, the world’s largest ticket marketplace. The Wall Street Journal reported, “Ticketmaster’s site crashed in November when U.S. Eras Tour tickets went on sale, a debacle that led to a congressional hearing.” While many fans were eventually able to procure tickets and pay up to thousands of dollars, other fans were left waiting in online queues without ever getting a chance to buy tickets. Some cities that Swift toured credited her for their revived economies, the likes of which many have not seen since before the pandemic. Julie Calvert, president and CEO of Visit Cincy told WKRC, “The economic impact Swift creates is staggering, as fans travel from far and wide to attend her concerts, filling hotels, restaurants, and local attractions. Swift’s influence on tourism is a testament to her ability to captivate audiences and drive economic growth.” Swift captivates audiences and economies around the world as evidenced by the enormous demand of her fans for even a chance to experience the transcendent tour
and their willingness to pay the price. Swift is taking her tour international as she has concluded her concerts in Mexico and will continue to tour in South America. Swift also has more American concert dates to couple with more with more global dates. With Swift continuing her tour, Time Magazine reports, “Analysts estimate that the Eras Tour will likely surpass the $1 billion mark next March, while Swift is touring internationally. If this projection holds true, she will achieve the milestone of the biggest tour in music history.”
Swift is redefining what it means to be a global sensation. Despite decades worth of amazing artists that set ground-breaking records, Swift has not stopped blazing her own path of record-breaking, transcending, awespiring music. Swift has a versatility and fan base unmatched by any other artist. Music journalist and co-host of the podcast SwitchedOnPop, Charlie Harding, comments, “Taylor Swift has the capacity to be around for a whole lifetime, … I think the big question I have is: where do you go from here?”
What do Kim Jong Un and Securly have in common? Both subject their victims to the censoring of information or content that they deem inappropriate or dangerous. Only difference is, one is the supreme leader of communist North Korea, and one is the software company keeping electronics suitable for school use.
Censorship can come in forms of dictatorship, state government or even a local library; in most any case, the restriction of knowledgeable resources available to the public can be destructive not only to the trust between superior and subordinate but the autonomy of the censored population. In the public sense, censorship becomes a larger issue. Within the spheres of publiclyor government- owned facilities
and organizations such as public schools or government centers, the censorship of certain topics or stories does not adhere to the Constitution. However, in privately-owned facilities and organizations such as bookstores, private schools, or homes, owners are allowed to censor or distribute whatever they feel the need to due to the First Amendment. In terms of public libraries, they are not allowed to censor information by law.
A visit to the library is seen as an opportunity to learn, to escape, or to grow; so, what happens when these opportunities are squandered by the politically charged ideals of those dealing with taxpayers’ dollars? As seen in recent events, libraries across the state including the Hamilton East Public Library (HEPL) have been relocating and restricting
access to certain books deemed age inappropriate or non-conforming to Indiana’s mainly conservative bias. In result of these decisions, the ability to consume any book or source that is available to the average library visitor is limited. The question remains: does the choice of what should be read lie in the hands of the city or the consumer?
“My statements and opinions do not reflect that of any other HEPL Board Member or employee,” HEPL board member Michelle Payne said. “I think the freedom to read is threatened by recent actions taken and decisions made in some Indiana libraries. The selection of reading materials is a personal choice.”
Beloved books by authors such as Judy Blume or John Green have been banned or moved to adult sections by the board, despite opinions of
minority board members.
John Green personally voiced his opinion on the relocation of his book The Fault in Our Stars within the HEPL stating via Twitter that “[The Fault in Our Stars] is now considered a ‘book for adults’.
“This is ludicrous. It is about teenagers and I wrote it for teenagers.” Green said. “You won’t catch me alive or dead in Fishers, Indiana, until these ridiculous policies are revoked.”
The HEPL and its new policies were put in the national spotlight as his tweets reached virality.
“John Green is one of my favorite authors.” Payne said. “I was thrilled and grateful to see John Green enter the conversation and elevate awareness of our library among the media and the public.”
After Green released his opinion about the policies, the relocation of his and others’ books were revised. The institution of policies like this one coincides with the responsibilities of the library board.
“Library boards are intended to govern and oversee policies, the [direction], future planning and […] overall effectiveness of the library.” Payne said. “I seek to make wise and responsible decisions in these areas that will make a difference to our broad and diverse populations in both Fishers and Noblesville.”
With this great responsibility over such a public space as the library comes immense criticism. Many locals in the Fishers area have expressed that they believe the restrictions placed on these books and resources is censorship.
President of the HEPL board, Tiffanie A.H Ditlevson, said, “The HEPL Board of Trustees is not censoring or banning any books,” despite these accusations.
Contrary to Ditlevson’s statements, Payne said, “I hear from many people in our community who are not pleased with the recent actions of our library board. I express gratitude for their thoughts and assure them that I’ve never voted in favor of the limitations within our Collection Development Policy.”
HEPL board member Craig Siebe offered his input on the controversial
debate. “Placing books that were written for a teen audience in the adult section frustrates access to that material and is a form of censorship.” Siebe said. “Censorship hurts our state and community.”
Even if the average member of the Fishers-Noblesville populace is not a frequent visitor of the HEPL, they are still affected by these decisions. The recently enacted policy that caused popular YA novels to be relocated or removed cost taxpayers 300,000 dollars.
“The policy is fiscally irresponsible.” Siebe said. “It takes a large amount of resources to implement and maintain this policy.”
Essentially, all taxpayers in the HEPL area are charged with fees that restrict their access to knowledge instead of furthering it. This sentiment worsens the blow of the situation; to some taxpayers, it appears as if they are paying out of pocket for censorship to continue.
Removing or relocating books and materials from a publicly owned space can be detrimental to the knowledge of children and adults alike. Without these resources, certain subjects, lessons or history are lost without having been given the chance to be discovered.
“I believe parents and families are responsible for shaping their own children based on what’s right for them.” Payne said. “The library should inspire all visitors, both children and adults, to find and/or to keep a love for books and reading.”
In many definitions of censorship, the word “government” is thrown in there to dictate where the limitations of calling censorship a limit of free speech, press, assembly or right to petition the government truly lies. All these unalienable rights are protected under the First Amendment in the United States Constitution so how would speech in any case be able to be limited or even “censored” if its protected?
Censorship is not
limited to just book banning. This year, legislation passed in Florida and Arkansas contributed to limiting access to AP Psychology and AP African American Studies.
AP Psychology is considered by the College Board to “explore the ideas, theories, and methods of the scientific study of behavior and mental processes”.
However, due to its mention of gender and sexuality, it was effectively banned under the Parental Rights in Education law after The College Board refused to edit that content in June 2023.
“The AP course asks students to ‘describe how sex and gender influence socialization and other aspects of development’,” the official statement released by the College Board said. “This element of the framework is not new: gender and sexual orientation have been part of AP Psychology since the course launched 30 years ago.” Despite this conflict resulting in many districts across the state dropping the course, Florida Education Commissioner Manny Diaz Jr. Sent a letter to superintendents on August 9 saying that the course could be taught in accordance with Florida law, though he did not specify how. However, due to the unclear guidance, many districts around the state have decided to ‘play it safe’ and switch to alternate psychology courses.
AP African American Studies is also under fire due to its content guidelines. The 2023-2024 school year is its second pilot year, with the first exam being administered spring 2024.
the first exam being administered spring 2024. College Board describes the course as “reaching into a variety of fields—literature, the arts and humanities, political science, geography, and science—to explore the vital contributions and experiences of African Americans.” Essentially, the course explores the theme of the African American experience through a variety of sources and disciplines. However, both Florida and Arkansas have pushed back. In January, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis denounced the leaked curriculum preview as “woke” and “contrary to Florida law”. The Florida Department of Education formally banned the pilot course as well. Tensions grew when the official curriculum was released in February and did not fully omit topics DeSantis’ government protested, a USA Today article reports. As the writing of this story, the course is still not available.
Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders signed an executive order in January that prohibited certain conversations about race, specifically targeting “Critical Race Theory”. Seven months later, the Arkansas Department of Education ultimately decided to remove the course “at 4:02 on Friday before schools start on the following Monday,” the Arkansas Education Association said. Like DeSantis, Sanders’ administration has urged College Board to review the curriculum for critical race theory and indoctrination.
Education is not the only aspect
of American society that is being influenced by censorship. Online content is also susceptible to restriction.
Certain areas of speech explicitly violate the First Amendment and are split into the categories of obscenity, child pornography, defamatory speech, false advertising, true threats, and fighting words. Specific instances where speech violates the First Amendment are determined exclusively in a court of law.
The First Amendment protects the public from government censorship and government censorship only, it does not have a grasp on private corporations such as social media
by X before investigations were done to authenticate the validity of the email claims. In this instance, the conservative free speech was limited without violating X’s community guidelines, thus alienating part of their audience.
There is also a possibility of creating echo chambers, where ideas of a similar nature circulate without oppositional ideas, potentially resulting in misinformation or bias. This has been a recent issue on social media platforms such as TikTok, where the feed is personalized to show related content to the user. While that is not on its own considered “censorship”, there have been complaints of TikTok censoring certain phrases to avoid triggering responses, however it has been found that marginalized groups become victims in these kinds of attacks.
showed the variety of what social media sights might censor off their pages. Hate speech, misinformation, obscenity, and harassment were all judged differently based on different sites community guidelines.
Issues arise when the speech censored by private companies is not done objectively.
During the 2020 election, Twitter received allegations that it wrongly censored a New York Post Story which reported emails belonging to Hunter Biden’s computer which allegedly showed unethical behavior by presidential nominee Joe Biden. The article was posted on X, Twitter at the time, and subsequently taken down
“Their content’s getting flagged because they are someone from a marginalized group who is talking about their experiences with racism,” Casey Fiesler, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado, Boulder said in an interview with MIT Technology Review. “Hate speech and talking about hate speech can look very similar to an algorithm.”
From governments to social media, censorship is everywhere. The books removed from libraries and the words ommitted from stories add up to the information people might never know they are missing.
According to the American Library Association (ALA), the year 2022 had a total of “1,269 demands to censor library books and resources” with around 58% targeting materials in schools specifically. Of the 2,571 titles that were asked to be censored, the ALA claims the majority were written by or about the LGBTAQ+ community and/or people of color.
At the start of 2024, Indiana House Bill 1447 Section 2 will take effect and will be enforced. While most of the bill is about third-party surveys and analyses in schools, Section 2 specifically targets school libraries and coursework as it requires schools to make a catalogue of materials available to students and have a system where a parent, guardian or community member can submit a request to remove materials that they perceive as obscene or harmful to minors.
In Florida, the Advanced Placement (AP) Psychology classes have been banned from discussing or teaching topics on gender identity and sexuality, a decision that essentially bans the course as College Board states that the class cannot be considered as college credit without the topics. AP African American Studies course were also banned as it “significantly lacks educational value” and referenced topics such as Black Lives Matter and Black Feminism.
Every day, more and more materials are censored in America usually in an attempt to stop political messaging in schools. What do you think?
“No, I feel like books help educate more kids. If kids can’t go to school, they read books so it’s better to keep books in the community. [Books help] kids learn and helps their creativity.”
- Sophia Sharpe, 12
“Yes, for lower grade levels because they’re immature. Freshmen are not as mature as seniors, and they’re probably going to make fun of some topics or use them in a bad way.”
- Swara Prabhudesai, 10
“It’s important to not censor but make sensitive subjects more appropriate before diving into darker things. You can’t explain to a threeyear-old [historical racism] but to someone our age you can. I don’t think it’s ever okay if it’s important information, only make things more appropriate.”
-Kate McGuire, 11
Senior Luke Garrett has been solving Rubik’s Cubes for nearly eight years. After seeing a world record solve on YouTube, his interest was quickly sparked. He has now attended over 160 competitions in numerous places around the world. Solving Rubik’s Cubes is a simple hobby for many, but Garrett holds quite a few records and achievements.
Garrett attended his first competition in June of 2017 and hasn’t looked back since. After two years of practicing and challenging himself to beat his own times, Garrett felt ready and excited. Garrett finds the feeling of competition stressful yet always rewarding and compares the experience to competing in traditional sports.
“You compete against other people,” Garrett said. “But more importantly you compete against your own times and expectations, trying to beat your personal records.”
Garrett has attended competitions
in many countries, particularly remembering Australia, Canada and recently South Korea. Through competitions, Garrett has gained some unforgettable life experiences that have made him proud of what he has experienced and learned.
“I’ve achieved a lot of success and met
most of my best friends,” Garrett said.
There are many speedcubing records that Garrett holds. Notably, he is most proud of placing second at the United States Nationals in 2023, placing third in the Rubik’s Cube One-Handed and Rubik’s Clock at the 2023 World Championship. Garrett’s record of 3.44 single Rubik’s Cube solve ranked him second in the world, and he holds the North American Record of a 2x2 Cube solve at 0.51 seconds. In the future, Garrett hopes to hold a world record since a world record solve is what originally interested him in this hobby. He plans to continue competing and practicing for the foreseeable future to achieve this dream.
“Hopefully I will be able to achieve a world record,” Garrett said. “I don’t plan on stopping or slowing down anytime soon.”
Mochi is a confection native to Japan; made up of rice cake, typically filled with a fruit-flavored marmalade or ice cream. If this dessert sounds foreign, it’s probably because there is only one mochi shop in Fishers: Mochinut.
Mochinut opened on the week of August 20th at 11630 North Olio Road. Owner Sisca Bua is very excited to introduce mochi desserts and more to the city of Fishers. Despite only being open for a few weeks, Mochinut already has a 5-star rating on Yelp and several rave reviews from members of the community.
“We want people to know that we are [have] than just […] donut[s],”
Sisca Bua shared. “We also offer Korean corndogs, fresh fruit teas and lemonade, boba drinks and soft serve! We want customers to experience it all.”
“Mochi Donuts are a combination of Japanese mochi and American donuts. They are made with rice flower, which gives them a unique chewy texture,” Sisca Bua said. “The ring shape is made up of eight individual balls.”
Mochi donuts are perfect for sharing, because customers can split the circles apart and trade with their friends to try other flavors.
Mochinut is “more than just a donut,” and it’s also more than just delicious food. The interior of
Mochinut has an adorable neon color scheme that is bright and appealing to customers. The wall decals make for the perfect photo-op with an Instagram-worthy drink or donut. With several tables close to charging outlets, Mochinut is a great place to snack and study after school. The entire staff is incredibly friendly. They greet customers at the door, help them sign up for the rewards program, and allow them to take pictures of the donuts or menu. Mochinut is currently hiring, and they are looking for cashiers as well as assistant managers. Experience international culture and flavor in an adorable restaurant by visiting Mochinut!
Fashion Club is making its way back to school, for all individuals to engage in discussions and activities revolving around fashion. Juniors Jaiden Britt and Maddie Howard are the leaders of the club, sponsored by Mrs. Self.
Meetings are organized to happen once or twice a month during Pathways and possibly after school for projects that could take a longer amount of time. The club will have fun games and events for members to get to know each other and meet new people who share the same passion. Although sewing is unavailable this year, crafts like jewelry making and bag creations are planned. The club is completely free of charge, meaning no fees or joining costs.
“We plan on having discussions about sustainability and fashion,” Britt said. “And also, some jobs and careers so people know what’s out there.”
Fashion is a hobby too. The Fashion club is not only for those looking to be a model or designer.
“Neither of us are personally planning to pursue a career in fashion,” Howard said. “But it is something we are both really interested in and enjoy, […] we wanted to share that with other students.”
Enjoyment is the center of the club. The sole reason the club was created was to be able to share your interests with peers and have a good time.
Fashion is unique and expressive, just like students at school; no one person is the same. Learning to express your pastimes and interests in a safe place is the purpose of clubs.
“This club is for everyone, no matter your gender or however you identify,” Britt said. “It is just about fashion and what you love.”
Story by Hannah VanLandingham | vanlahan000@hsestudents.org
Megan Davis is a first-year Royal, and a first-year teacher overall. Davis class of 2019 HSE graduate, and Purdue University alumni. Davis teaches Family and Consumer Science (FACS) classes including Intro to Housing and Interior Design, and Senior Foods. Davis loves to see her students learn something new that they can use in their postsecondary future. Davis is the faculty sponsor of Family, Career and Community Leaders of America (FCCLA), a club started this year.
Katie Clayton is in her first year teaching as a Royal. Clayton previously taught at a school in Illinois for two years and Fall Creek Intermediate for four years. Clayton teaches English 9, English 10 and Literacy Lab. Clayton attended the University of St. Francis in Joliet, Illinois for college. Clayton also coaches Freshman Girls Basketball. Her favorite thing about teaching is seeing kids have a moment where everything makes sense, and they are able to apply what she is teaching to their lives.
Sandy Taylor is in her first year teaching at as a Royal, and her fourteenth year teaching overall. Previously, Taylor has taught at Bishop Chatard, Carmel, Heritage Christian, and Fishers High School. Taylor loves to connect with her students and build relationships. Taylor attended Ball State University where she earned a business degree with minors in Music and Spanish. Taylor then attended Indiana University Wesleyan to obtain her Spanish teaching license. Taylor currently teaches Spanish at HSE, owns a bakery, and has a real estate license.
Dr. Brandy Akin’s is in her first year teaching as a Royal. Akin previously worked as a research scientist. Akin decided to start teaching to share her love of science with students and inspire young people to love science as well. Akin attended Purdue University for her Undergraduate Degree and Indiana University for her Graduate Degree. Akin currently teaches Biology and Honors Biology.
This year, the staff of the Orb is striving to put news in a broader context or bring attention to stories that our audience may not be aware of. This issue highlights the Director of the Fishers Health Department, Monica Heltz, who discusses the temporary closure of the Geist Waterfront Park after elevated levels of E. Coli were reported.
While low levels of E. Coli and other pathogens are nearly always present in water, elevated levels may be cause for concern.
“E. Coli can cause disease, such as Gastroenteritis but does not typically cause disease,” says Heltz. “It is an indicator, however, of conditions that allow other pathogenic organisms to survive.”
The conditions that preceded the closure prior to Labor Day largely contributed to the elevated levels.
“It is very normal to have elevated levels of E. Coli following periods of high heat and following periods of heavy rainfall,” said Heltz.
In the weeks prior to the closure, record breaking temperatures were reached, the average temperatures in late August frequently hitting
80 degrees or above according to Weather Spark.
Fishers Health Department is still confident in the health of the water, Heltz saying, “The larger body of water, the presence of three natural springs in the beach area, and the six large aerators in the bathing area should help keep this beach a nice area for swimming with a relatively low risk of closure.”
For residents living on Geist Reservoir or other waterfronts, the Indiana Lakes Management Society recommends planting native plants near the shore to promote water quality and to strengthen the shoreline. These include broad-leafed purple cornflower, cinnamon fern, tall coreopsis, buttonbush, or pagoda dogwood.
If swimming in waterparks or natural water, the Center for Disease Control recommends keeping the mouth closed while swimming and drying off the ears after exiting the water, and warns swimmers to look out or diarrhea, skin rashes, ear pain, cough or congestion and eye pain, as they are the most common symptoms of swimming related illness.
If you feel sick, avoid recreational
water or popular natural water areas in order to prevent the spread of disease. If residents own a pool or frequently swim in filtered water areas, the chlorine levels or other filtering agents are extremely important to the sanitation of the water. However, improper levels of either chlorine or bromine can cause an increase the levels of bacteria or viruses in the water and increase the risk of infection.
The National Institutes of Health, part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, also warns of illnesses in the water, as well as how to prevent them. “Many water-born germs come from the feces of people and animals. So it’s important to never go to the bathroom or change dirty diapers near the water.” The NIH also warns of the wildlife in the water itself. There are certain types of algae that release toxins that are harmful to humans and can infect not only humans, but also other wildlife or seafood in the area that humans may consume.
It is important to be aware of the potential risks bacteria or viruses in both natural and recreational swimming areas.
Girls Cross Country 39-168
Boys Cross Country 77-56
Girls Soccer 3-0
Boys Soccer 2-1
Boys Tennis 5-0
Girls Volleyball 3-0
Girls Golf 153-184
Football 35-34
During the NFL offseason there was much talk about the value of the running back position in the wake of several star running backs asking for new contracts. Running backs, like all, believed that their worth as players exceeded what they were offered by their respective teams. Many have wondered just how valuable these running backs truly are; in short, the answer is not all that complicated.
There are two separate reasons for the drop in value of running backs, durability and expendability, yet the two reasons act as one. Running backs are like cars, every mile (or carry) that a car drives, it depreciates. Most running backs aren’t durable enough to last for very long, so why would a team hand out a contract for an oftinjured player?
In more recent years, running backs have become highly expendable. Teams can afford to dump extremely talented running backs because there are so many good, serviceable running backs in the NFL. Last year’s Super Bowl winner, the Kansas City Chiefs, are a perfect example. They employed a running back by committee and featured Isiah Pacheco, Jerick McKinnon and Clyde EdwardsHelaire. While none of these running backs are anything special alone, together they formed a formidable rushing attack.
As the NFL continues to move towards a pass heavy attack, the value of running backs will consequently continue to plummet. If running backs are having shorter and shorter careers and are more replaceable than ever, what incentive does a team have to pay one?
According to ESPN, from Aug. 1, 2022, to May 1, 2023, 8,699 college football players entered the transfer portal. This number broke the previous record from a year ago and highlights how much the transfer portal is already impacting the college football landscape.
The most prominent example of the new transfer portal changes is the Colorado Buffaloes, under new head coach Deion Sanders. The Buffs had 49 new players via the transfer portal, the most of any team. Sanders was able to attract highly talented players such as former five-star cornerback and wide receiver Travis Hunter and Deion’s son, Shedeur Sanders, both of whom had played under coach Sanders at Jackson State University. At the time this story is being written, Colorado stands at 2-0, a leap for a team that was arguably the worst team among the Power Five Conferences a year ago. Shedeur Sanders has passed for 903 yards and six touchdowns through just two games and even has some sports pundits saying that he should be a first-round pick in the upcoming NFL Draft. Hunter has similarly played well and has nearly 200 yards receiving as well as an interception.
Colorado’s start has surprised
many, but as it stands currently, they are ranked 18th in the country by the AP Poll. At this point, the Buffalo’s ascension from basement-dweller to good team has led those within and around college football to rethink the importance of the transfer portal.
While some teams such as Colorado have been built from the ground up by the transfer portal, others have used the portal to find the missing piece, especially at the quarterback position. The most recent AP Poll, as of when this story was written, features five teams within the top 10 that have a starting quarterback from the transfer portal. Perhaps the most notable of these transfers is reigning Heisman winner Caleb Williams who transferred to USC from Oklahoma.
These quarterbacks have been able to elevate the play of their new teams. Quinn Ewers is in his second year as a starter at Texas after he transferred from Ohio State. Thus far the Longhorns are 2-0 with a win over then number three ranked Alabama in Tuscaloosa and has many fans claiming that “Texas is Back”.
Even though the 2023 college football season is still in its infancy, the increasingly powerful transfer portal has already attempted to stake its claim as an important factor in determining the ultimate champion.
Video games have become a large part of society, whihc has heightened the appeal of the Esports club offered at school. Coached by math teacher Keaton Squires, the club offers games such as League of Legends, Overwatch, Rocket League, Super Smash Brothers and Valorant. This program not only develops gamers’ skills with a controller, it also creates a comfortable space for students.
“It’s common for gamers to have digital relationships with people,” Squires says. “But being able to talk in-person from time to time at the very least does something special for some of our students who need that reminder of how crucial face-to-face
interaction is in life.”
Lucas Bratton, a member of the Varsity Valorant team, notices the influence that Esports has had on him.
“[Esports] has helped me become not only a better player, but a better person.” Bratton says, “From teamwork skills to time management,
and how devoted are the members? Sports have been competitive at the school for years. Players put hours of practice into their sport so they can compete and Esports is no different. The team’s dedication was put on display last year, when the Valorant team became national champions.
“From grade sheets to practicing every single day, we treat [Esports] like any other sport.” Bratton says, “Whether it was showing up to practice, or performing an action in game, we have expectations that have to be met.”
Although the team puts a lot of time and effort into their sport, at the end of the day, its members are playing video games together. It gives gamers around the school the chance to grow as people and represent their school doing what they enjoy.
it has helped me improve both of those skills dramatically.”
So how serious is this program,
Story by Omar Elsayed | elsayoma000@hsestudents.org
Reigning State Champions. 17-0. Nationally ranked #5. The girls’ volleyball team is on a mission to leave their mark as one of the best in school history.
Last year, the team left fans in awe with a remarkable 34-1 record. This year, they are on track for an equally dominant season.
Leading the charge for the team is senior Lauren Harden. Having been a varsity player since her freshman year, she helped build the chemistry and camaraderie that are credited for the team’s recent success.
“It’s just been awesome to see this group of girls come through every year and continue to work hard and get better,” Harden said.
With a very similar roster to last year, the cohesion between this team
has been instrumental in their journey to perfection.
“It’s has been a two-year journey with this group,” head coach Jason Young said. “We return all but one player from last year’s team and added two new players to the squad who have fit in nicely.”
Key returners to the team include setter and assist leader Macy Hinshaw, who is committed to Santa Clara University, middle hitter Tiffany Snook, committed to the University of Memphis, libero Sophie Ledbetter, committed to Ball State University, and, as previously mentioned, outside hitter and points leader Lauren Harden who is committed to the University of Florida. The two new sophomore additions to the team are offensive hitter Madison Miles and defensive specialist Maye McConnell, both of whom will bring nothing but
“This [program] creates some of the most diverse and wonderful groups of individuals I’ve ever had the privilege of coaching,” Squires says.
To join the Esports club, contact Mr. Squires in J226.
talent to the court.
As the team looks ahead to the future, their aspirations are clear:
“We want to enjoy each day we have together and push ourselves to be the best versions of ourselves,” Young said. “It is not about individual accolades or accomplishments but more about the success of the team.”
With their perfect season and unshakable unity, they’re making history while savoring every moment of their remarkable journey.
“This [program] creates some of the most diverse and wonderful groups of individuals I’ve ever had the privilege of coaching,” -Mr. SquiresThe Royals celebrate their Mudsock victory on Sept. 7th. Photo by Maddy Page
Q: What is your name and how long have you been College and Career Director?
A: My name is Karen Bush and I have been in this position for exactly one year. I came from College Board, [where] I was the Indiana state director for five years. Before that I worked at Pike High School, kind of doing the same role I am now.
Q: What is the goal for students through your position?
A: I have an overarching goal to make sure that all students, from the time they get here to the time they leave, understand fundamental things about postsecondary options. I say post-secondary because it’s whatever happens after graduation...my overarching goal is to make sure when kids leave they have the skills, know the options, and know with confidence ‘what’s my next step?’”
Q: What are some goals of yours for this Orb column?
A: Giving them all of this...making sure you have these little nuggets of information like how to study, learning styles inventory, career interest inventory-what is that- so you can help find your interests so we can help make it a career. How to use Naviance properly, so you don’t wait until your senior year when people hand you papers with all of this and you’re like ‘what the heck’. It’s reframing all of these things to get kids ready in little chunks. I want to be able to give as much information in small doses so that kids can understand it.
Q: Anything else you want students to know?
A: I want students to know that I’m approachable. I know that kids see me in the hallway, and I have to do lunch duty and float between administrator and Mama Bush at the same time. If kids have questions though, stop me in the hallway. I’m doing this because no one did it for me. I think if someoene did it for me, my life would have been way different. That’s my goal, to tell kids you can be whatever you want to be. This is the job I would get out of bed every morning and go do because of the give-back. No one gave it to me so my goal is to give it to you all.
College and Career Office, F104 across from the Guidance Office
kbush@hse.k12.in.us
Career
jholle@hse.k12.in.us
I am an office of one and I have 3,500 kids to try and work with so I tell kids I have a QR code. Come schedule a time or sit with me at lunch in the CCA 11-1:30. On Pathways Days, I’m going to sit down [in the CCA] in my little office, [so] open the door and say ‘come on in!’
-Mrs. BushQ&A by Lauren Kopka I kopkalau000@hsestudents.org
Jen Holle, College and
Assistant