Types of Metal Detectors
A metal detector is an electronic device used to detect the presence of metal objects buried beneath the ground, hidden behind walls, or concealed in other materials. Metal detectors consist of a control box, a search coil, and a shaft or handle.
When the search coil is moved over a metal object, it creates an electromagnetic field that is detected by the metal detector. The control box processes the signal and alerts the user with a beep, a visual display, or both.
Metal detectors are commonly used for treasure hunting, prospecting, security screening, and archaeological research. They can detect a wide range of metal objects, including coins, jewellery, relics, weapons, and buried artefacts.
There are several types of metal detectors, including:
Very Low Frequency (VLF) Metal Detectors -
These are the most common type of metal detector and work by transmitting and receiving electromagnetic fields.
Pulse Induction (PI) Metal Detectors -
These metal detectors work by sending short bursts of current through a coil of wire, which creates a magnetic field that detects metal objects.
Beat Frequency Oscillation (BFO) Metal Detectors -
These metal detectors use two coils of wire, one to transmit and one to receive signals. When the metal detector detects a metal object, it creates a beat frequency that is heard through headphones.
When choosing a metal detector, consider the following factors:
Type of metal detectorChoose the type of metal detector that is best suited for your needs.
Sensitivity -
The sensitivity of a metal detector determines how deep it can detect metal objects.
Discrimination -
Discrimination is the ability of a metal detector to distinguish between different types of metal objects.
Coil size -
The size of the search coil affects the range and sensitivity of the metal detector.
Weight and portability -
Consider the weight and portability of the metal detector if you plan to use it for long periods of time or in different locations.
Price -
Metal detectors can vary greatly in price, so consider your budget when choosing a metal detector.
Overall, metal detectors are useful tools for a variety of applications, including treasure hunting, prospecting, security screening, and archaeological research. With the right metal detector and some practice, you can uncover hidden treasures and uncover the secrets of the past.