Fall 2005
Annual Theme 2005-06 Belief IPRH Annual Conference: March 30-31, 2006
Letter from the Director Few topics are more pressing at the current geopolitical
decades ago, after all, that the prophets of enlightenment
moment than the status of belief. Religion, it seems,
reason were confidently predicting victory in their epic
is everywhere.
fight against religion. Secularism, they thought, would
In the United States, the country of exurban megachurches
prevail; science, they were certain, would be triumphant. It
and the now annual blockbuster The Passion of the Christ,
seems to have come differently.
it animates conservative politics as much as demands for
This year, the Illinois Program for Research in the Human-
multicultural diversity. It organizes debates on gay marriage
ities will devote much of its programming to an exploration
and stem cell research. And by most accounts, it is on the
of this state of affairs. Under the theme of “Belief,” we
rise. Over 95% of Americans believe in God or a higher
will address developments in particular communities as
power.
well as the trajectory of religion on a global scale. We will
Elsewhere in the world, the role of belief is just as prom-
debate whether we are witnessing the end of enlighten-
inent. Religion, especially evangelical Christianity, is on a
ment and ponder whether such a development should
rapid rise in Latin America and East Asia. India and Israel,
be welcomed or feared by progressive intellectuals, many
meanwhile, are seeing revivals of Hindu and Jewish funda-
of whom have spent their careers critiquing modernity’s
mentalism. Radical Islam, for its part, is said to be gaining
repressive structures.
ground among Muslims from Europe to South-East Asia
We are especially keen to rethink the status of secular-
and everywhere in the Arab world. The perceived threat of
ism. We will do so during a one-day conference co-orga-
terrorism only heightens the stakes of this development.
nized with the Unit for Criticism and Interpretive Theory.
To a visitor from a not-too-distant past, this global state
“Rethinking Secularism in an Age of Belief” will be held
of affairs might well seem perplexing. It was only a few
on Saturday, October 8, creating a pressing conversation among scholars with expertise ranging from African-Amer-