IPRH Newsletter 2006

Page 1

Fall 2005

Annual Theme 2005-06 Belief IPRH Annual Conference: March 30-31, 2006

Letter from the Director Few topics are more pressing at the current geopolitical

decades ago, after all, that the prophets of enlightenment

moment than the status of belief. Religion, it seems,

reason were confidently predicting victory in their epic

is everywhere.

fight against religion. Secularism, they thought, would

In the United States, the country of exurban megachurches

prevail; science, they were certain, would be triumphant. It

and the now annual blockbuster The Passion of the Christ,

seems to have come differently.

it animates conservative politics as much as demands for

This year, the Illinois Program for Research in the Human-

multicultural diversity. It organizes debates on gay marriage

ities will devote much of its programming to an exploration

and stem cell research. And by most accounts, it is on the

of this state of affairs. Under the theme of “Belief,” we

rise. Over 95% of Americans believe in God or a higher

will address developments in particular communities as

power.

well as the trajectory of religion on a global scale. We will

Elsewhere in the world, the role of belief is just as prom-

debate whether we are witnessing the end of enlighten-

inent. Religion, especially evangelical Christianity, is on a

ment and ponder whether such a development should

rapid rise in Latin America and East Asia. India and Israel,

be welcomed or feared by progressive intellectuals, many

meanwhile, are seeing revivals of Hindu and Jewish funda-

of whom have spent their careers critiquing modernity’s

mentalism. Radical Islam, for its part, is said to be gaining

repressive structures.

ground among Muslims from Europe to South-East Asia

We are especially keen to rethink the status of secular-

and everywhere in the Arab world. The perceived threat of

ism. We will do so during a one-day conference co-orga-

terrorism only heightens the stakes of this development.

nized with the Unit for Criticism and Interpretive Theory.

To a visitor from a not-too-distant past, this global state

“Rethinking Secularism in an Age of Belief” will be held

of affairs might well seem perplexing. It was only a few

on Saturday, October 8, creating a pressing conversation among scholars with expertise ranging from African-Amer-


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IPRH Newsletter 2006 by Humanities Research Institute - Issuu