SongoftheWeek:
“RaggedOld
“Thosewho wouldgiveup essentialLiberty, topurchasealittle temporarySafety, deserveneither Liberty,nor Safety.”
“Ipreferdangerousfreedomover
Lastweek,wesaid therewouldbean articleonhowour taxesworkin GraysonCounty.It ismovedtonext week’spublication duetorecent eventstakingprecedence Inthe meantime,pour yourselfacupof teaandenjoythe IndependenceDay historyarticle–the taxeswillstillbe herenextweek.
WelcomeBackto American HistoryClass! Ashley Husbands
HappyIndependence Day,thisweek!Incelebrationoftheholiday, wearegoingtodoa historyrecaponhow thisholidayoriginated, forthoseofuswhohave livedawhilesince7th gradeAmericanHistory class.Thesehistorical factsweregathered fromavarietyof sources,butmainly fromHistory.com.
AmericanIndependence Dayoriginatesback fromtheRevolutionary War.PriortotheRevolutionaryWar,forovera decadeBritishauthoritiesandcolonistshad risingtensionbetween them.TheFrenchand IndianWar,alsoknown astheSevenYears’War lastedfrom1756-1763, andresultedinmore territoriesunderBritish rule.Withexpanding Britishrulecameincreasedtaxes,including theStampActof1765, theTownshendActsof 1767andtheTeaActof 1773,tonameafew. Increasedtaxesledto heatedprotestsfrom colonistswhoresented thelackofrepresentationtheyhadinParliament.In1770,thecolonistsresistedinamob form,leadingtoThe BostonMassacre-in whichBritishsoldiers openfiredoncolonists, killing5men.In1773,
theTeaActwasreleased. FollowingtheSevenYear War,GreatBritianwasin tremendousdebt,which theysoughttofixbytaxingthecitizensandattemptingtobailoutkey playersintheBritish Economy.Oneofthose playersintheBritisheconomywasTheEastIndia Company,whichtheBritishgovernmentgavea monopolyontheimportationandsaleofteainthe colonies.Colonists’resistancetothismoveby theBritishgovernment resultedintheBostonTea PartyinDecemberof 1773.AgroupofBostonianscalledthe“Sonsof Liberty”,agrassroots groupknownatthetime forcivildisobedience,hid theiridentities,boarded3 Britishships,anddumped 342chestsofteaintothe BostonHarbor.The amountofteadumpedinto theharborwouldbethe equivalenttodayofabout 1milliondollars’worthof tea.
InresponsetotheBoston TeaParty,KingGeorgeIII ofEnglandgavehisroyal consentto“TheCoercive Acts”,alsoknownasthe IntolerableActs.These actswereaseriesoflaws establishedbytheBritish GovernmenttotrytoregaincontrolofMassachusettsandpunishthedisobedienceofthepatriots. TheCoerciveActsincludedbutwerenotlimitedto, (Continued on Page 12)
HoweSchoolBoardMoves ForwardwithTerminationProcess ofHeadFootballCoach/Athletic Director Ashley
Husbands
LastMonday,theHowe ISDBoardofTrustees gatheredtogetherfora specialmeetingalready previouslyscheduledto discussthebudget,with oneadditionalitemaddedonthetable–employeetermination.Andrew Harvey,formerHead FootballCoachandAthleticDirectorwasthe topicofthenightfor manyofthemeeting attendees.
KevinWilson,Howe ISDSuperintendentreleasedthefollowing statementTuesday,followingtheMonday nightmeeting,
“DearHoweISDFamilies: Iwantedtofollowup withyouregardingMr. Harvey.Asyouall know,onJune24,2025, theDistrictwasmade awarethatAndrewHarvey,AthleticDirector/ HeadFootballCoach, wasarrestedbytheTarrantCountySheriff’sOffice.Followingnotificationfromlawenforcement,IimmediatelynotifiedtheTEAStateBoard ofEducatorCertification, whichgovernsteacher certifications,aswellas ChildProtectiveServices. Fortherestoflastweek,I conductedanindividualizedassessmentofthe conductunderlyingthe
arrestandworkedwithour schoolattorneytoaddress thesituation.Lastnight, theBoardofTrusteesvotedunanimouslytosend Mr.Harvey“Noticeof ProposedTermination” followingareviewofall availableinformation. Unlikethecorporate world,aTexaseducator cannotsimplybeterminatedfromemployment.Rather,atwo-stepprocess mustoccurtoprovideall employeeswithdueprocess.TheBoard’saction lastnightinitiatedthetwostepprocess.Furtheraction willbereviewedandconsideredatthenextregular meetingonJuly21,2025. InadditiontotheBoard’s actiontoterminatethe (Continued on Page 4)
ILoveEachandEveryOneofYou MonteWalker
Igetthisalot,sohere goes.“Monte,whydo youlovehighschool footballsomuch?”The answerisdeepandall overtheplace.Asa youngkid,Igrewupina smalltownwheremy momanddadbothgraduatedfromthehigh schoolinthatsametown. Ilookeduptotheplayers thatworethesamecolor jerseysandletterjackets thatmyparentswore.At ayoungage,Ilearned
thatIwasapassionatepersonandIhadathirstfor winning(maybebeyond normal).
In1985,theHoweBulldogswenttothethird roundoftheplayoffsasa Cinderellaunderdogand whodoesn’tloveanunderdogplayingagainsta perennialstatepowerhouse andtakingthemdownto thewireandleavingno oneinGrovetonasking, “HoweWho?”anymore. Thatkindofthingmakes youhaveenormouspride
foryourhometown.After thatseason,theplayers andCoachFryardrove aroundHowethrowing outalloftheirworn-out footballstokidsinthe neighborhoods.Icaught oneofthoseballson Highway5nearDavis Street.Itwasabetterfeelingtomethancatching theceremonialopening pitchfromJoeDiMaggio.
ThenextyearIattendeda DallasCowboysfootball campwherelinebacker
(Continued on Page 4)
UpcomingEvents AUGUST4:StaffTechnologyConferenceatHHS
AUGUST8:HHSFreshmanBootCamp
MeettheNewTeachers–HoweIntermediateSchool TheseintroductionsandphotoswerepulledfromtheHoweIntermediateSchoolFacebookpage.
Ms.LilyOldham (SoontobeMrs.Miller) Mr.AlejandroPerez MynameisAlejandroPerez.Ihavebeenateacherfor13years.IhavetaughtReading,LanguageArts,SocialStudies,andSpanish.Ifindlanguagesfascinatingand amanavidreader.Passingontheloveoflanguageandreadingtostudentsismy drivingpassionasateacher.
MynameisLilyOldhamandI’msoexcitedtobejoiningHoweaspartofthe third-gradeteam.I’moriginallyfromOklahomaandgraduatedfromSouthwesternOklahomaStateUniversity.GoDawgs!!Forthepasttwoyears,I’vebeen livingandteachinginTexas,andIrecentlyrelocatedtothisareaaftergetting marriedthispastMayandwillsoonbeMrs.Miller.WhenI’mnotintheclassroom,Ilovespendingtimeatthelakeandplayingbingowithmyhusband.I’m lookingforwardtogettingtoknoweveryoneandcontributingtoapositive, supportivelearningenvironmentforourstudents.
HoweISDEmployeeTerminationContinued (Continued from page 1)
employmentcontract,Mr.Harvey’s teachercertificationisflaggedasunderinvestigationbytheTexasEducationAgency,andthereflectedcriminal historypreventsMr.Harveyfrom teachinginanotherschooldistrict. Wewanttoremainfocusedonthe workoftheDistrict,whichisfirstand foremostservingandsupportingstudentsthroughoutthisunforeseencircumstance.Whilewedonothaveany reasonrightnowtosuspectthata HoweISDstudenthasbeeninvolved orinanywaymistreated,weencourageparentstotalktotheirstudentand monitorinternetaccessandmessages. Shouldyouoryourstudentbecome awareofanyallegationsofabuse,endangerment,ormistreatmentofastudent,pleasecontactmeimmediately.
Additionally,weunderstandthatyour studentsmaybestrugglingwiththe transitionandtheunexpectedcircumstancesrelatedtoMr.Harvey.We wanttoensureallstudentsaresupport-
edandcomfortablewhenreturningto campus.
WehavereachedouttotheChild AdvocacyCentertoprepareadditionalsupportsforanystudentsthatmay havebeenavictimofmistreatmentor abuse,andweareformulatingaplan tosupportthosestudentsstruggling withmanagingtheemotionsofarole modeldisappointingthem. Iwill followupwiththosesupportsnext weekifnotsooner.
TheBoardofTrusteesmadeitabundantlyclearlastnightthatmisconduct thatendangersaminororcouldendangeraminorchildwillnotbetoleratedwithinHoweISD.Weappreciatethesupportandpatienceofthe communityasweworkthroughthis difficultprocess. Wehavepostedthe positionandbegunthesearchfora newAthleticDirector/HeadFootball Coach. Mysincerehopeisthatwe canstartthehealingprocessand moveforwardinapositivemannerto preparefortheupcomingyear.
Regards,
KevinWilson HoweISDSuperintendent”
Althoughthemeetingwasoriginally scheduledtoreviewandpresentthe Proposed2025-2026BudgetandTax RateInformation,pendingstatelaws effecttheexactknownnumbersthe SchoolBoardisabletopresentatthis time.TheSchoolBoardhasworked diligentlytoplanasmuch“ahead”as theypossiblycanandareprojectedto savemoneyonseveralpendingprojects.However,statelawsthataffect thebudgethavenotbeenenactedto allowcompletelyaccuratenumbers currently,therefore,wewillwaitto reportthosenumbersuntilaccuracyis available.
InregardstothesituationwithCoach Harvey,asaneditor’snote–Ihopewe canallnowbandtogetherforthesake ofthekidsandletthisserveasaremindergenerallytocheckinwith them.Whathappenedshookthiscommunity–itisnevereasytolearndetailsofsuchthings,buttheyarethe realityoftheworldwelivein.
ILoveEachandEveryOneofYouContinued (Continued from Page 1)
EugeneLockhartbrandedinmy brainthat“enthusiasmiscontagious.”
WhenIgottofinallydawntheblack andwhiteandfoundmyselfinthe samevarsitylockerroomasCoach Fryar,whocoachedthat1985team,it wasalmostasenseofhyperventilationcomingonbeforewalkingoutas afreshmaninTomBean.Igotto wearthesameuniformasStephen Ogle,RandyGeer,AndreasLiss, MarkWheelerandallthoseguysthat Iwantedtobejustfouryearsbefore. ButIdidn’twanttojustwearthejersey.IwantedtoWINjustlikethey did.
Ayearbeforethat,Howehiredanew assistantcoachnamedSteveSimmonswhoIclickedwithbecausewe bothsharedthesamebrandinginour brainof“enthusiasmiscontagious.” Themorehescreamed,themoreI screamed.Therewasnotamoment wherehedidn’tthinkwecouldlose–atleasthenevershowedthattomeat anytime.Therewasalsoayoung mannamedRobBoazwhoalso sharedthatpassionandenthusiasm andhelitafirewiththecrowdsboth homeandawaybywavinghistowel awaitingthekickofforkickoffreturn. Hewasa5footnothingkamikaze with100timesmoreenthusiasmthan fear.Hisplaywasinspirationaltome asbarelyateenager.Prettysoon,his momhadmadetowelsforevery playertowearandwave.
Beforemysophomoreyear,Coach Fryarupgradedjerseys(sotheysaid). Butthatmeantreplacingtheiconic (tome)Ogle,Liss,Wheelerjerseys andIdidn’tcarehowbrightandshiny silvertheywere,itwasadowngrade
inmyeyes.ButIquicklygotoverit becausewewentthreeroundsdeep intheplayoffsandreachedthesame levelasthat1985teamthatfirstlit myfuseforhighschoolfootball. Afterthatyear,CoachFryarannouncedhewasleavingforJacksboro,anditbrokemyheart.Itfeltlike whatachildmustgothroughduring adivorceoftheirparents.Thequestionstomyself–“Iknowwelosta lotofseniors,butit’snotlikewe’re notanygood.Howcouldhejust leaveuslikethis?”Butmeanda fellowteammateofmine,JonNorwoodimmediatelyplannedamissiontotryandgetourpreviousassistantcoachJoeyMcQueenbackin HowewhohadlefttheseasonbeforeandtookBellsthreerounds deepintheplayoffsinhisfirstseasonasaheadcoach.Coach McQueenwasayoungerguy(still oldtous)andwassomeonewefelt comfortablewithandthathecould leadus.HedidcomebacktoHowe, butitwasanythingbutcomfortable. TheCoachMcQueenwehadasan assistantwasnotthesameguywho cameinasaheadcoach.Wehadlost agreatamountoftalentandwewere notnearlyasgoodarosteraswehad thepreviousyearandheknewthat hewouldhavetoforceustodo thingswedidn’twanttodoinorder toachievethethingswewantedto achieve.TherearedaysIhatedthe man.ButtherewasnotadayIdidn’t respecttheman.Hetoldusevery day,“Iloveeachandeveryoneof you.”Tome,thatwasweirdthata grownmanwouldtellmeheloved me.Wewerejustabunchoftypical dumbteenagers,butyoudon’tknow howimportantthosewordsareuntil youbecomeaparent.Lookingback,
itwasbecausehelovedusenoughto behardonusandgetustowherewe wantedtogowhetherweenjoyedthe difficultjourneyornot.Winningon Fridaynightisamagicalexperience withthenameofyourhometown stampedonthefrontofyourjersey andwhatseemslikethewholetown inthestandsrootingyouon.Iwish everyonecouldexperiencethat.Ialso knowofthebonditbringswhen you’repushingyourselftocomplete exhaustionknowingthatyourteammatesaredoingthesamething.In situationslikethis,youlearnata youngagehowtofightthroughinjuriesandillnessesbecauseforthefirst timeinyouryounglife,you’reapart ofsomethingmuchbiggerthanyourself.Idon’tlovehighschoolfootball becauseofthelightsandtheheadsets, butbecauseIknowthatinthetrenchesthereisabondtakingplacedown onthatfieldwhereyoungmenare learningthatnomatterhowbadthey feel,theymustgetbackupandgive fulleffortnotforthemselves,butfor theguynexttohim,orthecoachon thesidelinewhoknowshehasmore inhistankthatwhatheevenrealizes. Thisiswheretheathletesthatunderstandthisoftentimesbecomesomeof thegreatestemployeesandentrepreneursthatyouknow–becausethey knownothowtogiveupandknow nothowtoquit.CoachMcQueendid takeourdepletedrosterfullofguys thatweren’texpectedtoliveuptothe previousteamandsomehowgotus threeroundsdeepintheplayoffs.We hadalittlehelpfromanamazingdefenseandarunningbacknamedMichaelBaileywhotheVanAlstynePA announcerclaimed,“hadmovesbetter thanElvis.”Weonlyhadahandfulof coaches,butI’dstandthemtoe-to-toe withthebigstaffsoftoday.BillyHill
Ourworld,andespeciallytheworld onlineisoftennotsafeforkids.As manyknowandhaveunfortunately experienced–childrenandyoung adultscaneasilybegroomed,confused,misled,andpreyedupon.Fear ofjudgement,shame,dismissaletc. followingharmfuleventsoftencauses victimstoremainsilentandevenpossiblyshiftintomisplacedself-blame. Silenceofthosewhosufferatthe handsofvaryingtypesofabuse,leads oftenintoissueslateroninlife,includingsubstanceabuse,self-harm,depressionandevensometimessuicide.
Pleaseconsiderbeingopentoyour children,givethemtheopportunityto speakofthingsthathavemadethem uncomfortable,scaredthem,orhave hurtthemintheirworld.Don’tmake assumptions.Watchforthesignsof issues.Bewillingtohearthethings youdon’twanttohear,yourabilityto listenandoffersupportmightjust savetheirlife.
waswithoutadoubtthebesttactical defensivecoachI’veeverbeen around,andI’venowbeeninvolvedin Fridaynightfootballnowfor37years insomeformorfashion.Butit’snot thewing-T,orFifty-Reg,orWeakEagle-Cover2thatstandsout.It'sthefact thatfrom7thgradethroughsenior year,notonecusswordwaseverspokenbyacoacharoundaplayerEVER.Now,Igotmyoverdoseofhearing“dadgummit”and“hellit”(whateverthatmeans),butnever, notoncedidmyparentshavetoworry aboutthemoralleadershipofthese men.Itjustgoestoshowthatswearingisnotequatedtowinningand winningkids.Myteamswonseven goldfootballstoprovethatpoint. Wewereplacedingoodhandswith peoplewholovedusandtoldusthat. Itmakesmealittleangrytoseecoachescussaroundkids.It’snotnecessary anditultimatelydepletestherespect fromtheplayers.Obviously,things havedeterioratedinsocietyingeneral sincethepre-internetdays.Wedon’t needtomentionthethingsthathave recentlygoneon.ButwhatIdreamof foreveryHowekidthatstrapsonthe blackandwhiteiswhatIwasfortunateenoughtoexperience.JesseFarreroftensaid,“Wedon’trealizehow luckywewere.Wecamethroughata goodtime.”
It’sjustagameIhear.Yes,thatistrue. Butit’salsoa101and202fallsemesterinleadership,determination,endurance,passion,enthusiasm,andnever quit.Thatclassistaughtbysomeone wholovesyouenoughtomakeyou dothethingsyoudon’twanttodoin ordertoachievethethingsyouwantto achieve.That’swhyIlovehighschool football.
FIRSTWEDNESDAYOFEACHMONTH:HoweHumpDay:8-9a.m.atSummitGardens
SECONDSATURDAYOFEACHMONTH:BulkTrashPickup
THIRDTUESDAYOFEACHMONTH:RegularCityCouncilMeeting:6p.m.atSummitGardens
AUGUST4:IceCreamSocialat6:30p.m.at100E.O’ConnellSt.inHowe
MeetYourCityCouncil–ChadWoods WhatmadeyourunforCityCouncil?
Initially,in2018,Ididn’thaveany ambitionsforthiskindofthingbutI wasreadingTheHoweEnterprise andsawanarticlesayingthatthe Citywaslookingfortwopeoplein thecommunitytoserveonthePlanningandZoning(P&Z)Board.I didn’tknowwhatthatwassoI lookeditupandthensenttheMayor atthetimealittlebitaboutme.I thoughtthatmightbeawaytohelp serveinthecommunity.AfteraconversationwiththeMayorIwas nominatedforthepositionandgot ontheBoard.Afterservingonthe Boardforafewyears,therewasa spotfortheChairmanoftheP&Z Board,soIdecidedtogoforthat-I wasnominatedandvotedinanddid thatforabout2years.”Overall, WoodswasontheP&ZBoardfor7
yearspriortorunningforCity Council.
“IdowanttoseeHowegrow,itis goingtogroweitherway,soI’dlike toseeitgrownresponsibly.Whenthis lastelectioncyclecamearoundandI knewMichaelHillwasnotgoingto runagain,Idecidedtorun.Ididnot expecttorununopposed,thatsurprisedme,Iwasreadytodebate(etc.) butIdidnothaveanyopponents.”
Whataresomethingsyouhopetosee changeinthetownwhileyou CityCouncil?
“Obviously,thewastewatersituation itisalmostdonebutwearenotacross thefinishlineyet.I’dliketoseesome consistencywithourwatersupply issues.Also,Iwouldliketoseethe towngrowsustainably-itisgoingto groweitherwayandIwantustofind whatthatpathforwardlookslike wherewecanmaintainoursmall townvalues,butstillgrow.
Whatisyourfavoritepartofbeingon theCityCouncil?
“IliketocontributewhereverIcan forthecommunity,whetheritbe P&Z,CityCouncil,(orotherareasin thecommunity),it’showIfeellikeI cangivetoHowe.Itrytohavean attitudeofserviceandfillneeds whereIcan.
ANoteFromtheMayor Thefollowingwastakenfromapost madebytheMayoronherFacebook Page“HoweMayorKarlaMcDonald”.
Doyouknowofsomeonewhosestellarbehaviorhasrecentlyaffectedour CitizensorCommunityinapositive manner?Ifso,nominatethemforthe Mayor’sBragMoment.
TheseindividualscanbeCitizensor CityEmployees.
Photo Credit: cityofhowetx.gov
OBITUARY:GEORGEEDWARDCHRISTOPHER
INDEPENDENCEDAYEVENTS
LOCALBUSINESSSPOTLIGHT
XYZUPCOMINGMEETING
Obituary GeorgeEdwardChristopher September15,1945—June22,2025 GeorgeEdwardChristopher,age79, passedawayonSunday,June22, 2025athishomeinHowe,Tx.He wasbornonSeptember15,1945,in Albany,Kentuckythenmovedto Howeasachild.Georgewasknown forhisdedicationtohardwork,love fortheoutdoorsandlivedalifefilled withsimplepleasuresandcherished momentswithhisfamilyandfriends.
Georgebeganhishardworkinglife aroundage18atOlsonBodiesin Sherman,Txasamachinist,before beginningalongcareerwithTexas Instrumentsin1967.Hecontinued withTIuntilhisdepartmentwasacquiredbyMEMC,whereheworked untilretiringin2001.Georgealways offeredahelpinghandtofamilyand friendswithhiselectrical,carpentry andplumbingskills.Hehelpedwith theadditiontoBethelBaptistChurch inHowe,wherehemadeaprofession offaithandwasbaptizedin1978.In hisyoungeryearshealsoworkedthe fieldsaroundHowehaulinghayand harvestingcrops.
Beyondwork,Georgefoundjoyand adventureintheoutdoors.Hewasan avidfishermanandhunter,spending countlesshoursboatingandcastinga lineatLakeTexoma,DenisonDam, orfishingprivatepondsandlakes aroundHowe.Hewasreadytohunt whateverseasonitwasandmayhave evenallowedhiskidstoskipschool onopeningdayofdoveseason.He workedinhisgardenaslongashis healthallowedandthefamilywill cherishthememoriesofeatinghis tomatoesrightoffthevine.
Whetheritwasacasualdinner,acelebrationwithfamilyoranightoutwith hisfriendsattheCowboyClub,he lovedlaughter,countrymusic,andthe camaraderiethatcamewithsharinga drinkandcreatinglastingmemories. Georgecouldbequiteastoryteller
andlovedto"pullyourleg."Hecould alsobealittleornery,pickyabouthis mealsanddemandingabouthisseat athisfavoritebar,sotheykepthis specificseatreservedjustforhim.So famouswas'George'sSpot'thatheis mentionedinthecountrysong "CowboyClub"recordedbyRobby White.
Ashishealthdeclined,Georgewas nolongerabletodosomeoftheactivitiesheloved,buthestillwasan avidfanofhisgrandkids.Inrecent years,hecherishedtimewatchingthe GunterTigersonFridaynights,cheeringthemonthroughmultipleState Championships.
Georgewasprecededindeathbyhis parents,EdwardandGeorgiaEstelle (Melton)Christopher,sisters,Patricia Christopher,VirginiaPeltonandgreat grandsonKnoxFloyd.
GeorgeEdwardChristopherissurvivedbyhisdaughter,KimVogeland herhusbandDieter,ofVanAlstyne, son,BrianChristopherandwifeJenniferofGunter,hissister,Syretha (Sam)BushofHowe,Tx,grandchildren,CourtneyFloydandhusband Morgan,CasseyGeerandhusband Tanner,KamrynVogel,DaltonChristopher,DruChristopher,ChelsieVier andhusbandPepper,CurtReedand wifeSkyler.Andawealthofgreat grandchildrenwhoaddedanextra sparkletohiseye,Bexley&Archie Floyd,Colt&KamiVier,Gwyneth &KimberGeerandtheveryyoungestgrandson,WarrenGeer,who GeorgewasabletomeetonFather's Daybeforehispassing.
Services have already passed but in lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Howe FFABooster Club
LocalBusinessSpotlight: MTEFence BuilttoLast,BuiltforYou Ashley Husbands Thisweek’slocalbusinessspotlightis MTEFence,ownedbyJonathan LindlyofHowe.
Lindlyhasbeeninthebusinessof buildingfencesfor24years,originallyworkingforanothercompanybeforebranchingoutonhisown.Itwas apleasuretositdownwithLindly andhisyoungson,whooftenaccompanieshimonbusinessdealings.Here areafewquestionsaboutMTEFence you’llappreciateknowingforyour futurefencingneeds:
What is your main business and what sets you apart from other companies?
“Wedobothresidentialandcommercialfencing.Wefocusonresidential butwealsohavequiteafewcommercialprojects,includingConnections Park,inHowe.Ourmainbusinessis residentialwoodprivacyfencing.
There’salotofwaystobuildafence, Iwouldn’tsaywearebetterthananyone.Thebiggestthingiscommunication.Afencenowadaysisnotafew thousanddollars,itisaninvestment, theyareexpensive.Justlikeanything, whenyoucallforaservice,youlike someonetorespondtoyouinatimely manner.Wehavesystemsinplace thatonceyou’reonourschedule,it notifiesyouwhenweshowup.You arenotjustleftinthedark-weare reallybigonsystemsandcommunicationssothatwayeveryoneknows wheretheyaregoingandthecustomeralsounderstandswhattheyaregettingandwhenitwillbestarted.The lastthingyouwanttodoishand someoneoverabigcheckandyou don’thearfromthemfor3weeks. Communicationisourbiggestthing. Anotherbigthingforus-eventhough werunmultiplecrews,astheownerI showuptoeveryjobsitewhileitis goingonandtalktothehomeowner.I aimtobepersonable;Isitaroundand chatwithmyclients-Iamnotjust theretoselltoyou.”Lindlyalsoexplainedthathetakesgreatcareinhis crewselection“Allmycrewsarenot justpeopleIfindaroundtheinternet, everyonehasbeenvetted.Inorderfor ustoworkinschooldistricts,every-
onewhocomestoourjobshastobe backgroundchecked.Thepeople whoIbringwithmehavebeenlong term,prettymuchwithmefromthe beginning,manyhavebeenbornand raisedherelocally.”
Are you involved in any local projects currently?
Lindlyexplainedhewillbeworking onnewfencingthatwillsoonbeat ConnectionsPark,butalsothatthey haverecentlyhadtheopportunityto offerservicestothecommunityasa donationtotheHarveyMorris HouseProject.“We’vebeenvery blessed.I’vealwayswantedtogive backandthisisoneofthefirstyears wehavebeenabletodothat.Oneof mysupplierswilldonatethematerial forHarveyMorrisandwearesupplyingthelabor,allbydonation.It’s justoneofthosethings,tryingto givebacktothecommunityor someoneinneed.Iamhappytobe abletoactuallydothatasasmall business.”
Contact Information:
MTEFenceoffersserviceswithin abouta40-mileradiusofHowe,as theytrytokeepbusinesslocal.They canbecontactedbyphoneviatextor callat(903)686-9039.Theyalso haveawebsitemtefence.comand FacebookpagetitledMTEFence
If you would like your business to be featured in a future spotlight, please contact the editor by email at ashley@howeenterprise.com
XYZMeetingatFBCHowe July10 Joanne Dickey
OurXYZgroupatFBCHowewill haveitsmonthlymeeting Thursday July10. Ifyou'veeverwonderedwhat a"wafer"is,cometoXYZthisThursday,July10,atFBCHoweFellowship Buildingat10:30.
Afterashortbusinessmeeting,our programwillbeourownPhilipFarris fromGlobalWafers,America.
Philipwilltellusallaboutwhat'sbeen goingoninthehugeexpansionofthat companyinSherman,whatthey're doinginternationally,howit'sallaffectedGraysonCounty,"whatisa waferanyway"andwhatproducts dependonGlobalWaferstomake themwork. ComelearnaboutGlobal
WherearetheFireworks? MTE Fence
Photo Credit: Jonathan Lindly
GENERAL:
HISTORYOFINDEPENDENCEDAYCONTINUED
FARMERS’ALMANAC
RECIPES
COLUMNS:
MOTHERHOOD
REFSEZ
TEXASHISTORYMINUTE
LIVINGONPURPOSE
Farmer’sAlmanac 07/03:Fishing/Weather:poorfishinginthemorning,hot Gardening:Sowgrainsandforagecrops.Plantflowers.Favorablefor plantingpeas,beans,tomatoes,andotherfallcropsbearingaboveground
07/04:Fishing/Weather:goodfishinginthemorning,severethunderstorms;possibletornadoesOK;bigthunderstormsTX,northeastward throughAR,LA
Gardening:Startseedbeds.Extragoodforfallcabbage,lettuce,cauliflower,mustardgreens,andotherleafyvegetables.Goodforany abovegroundcropthatcanbeplantednow.
07/05:Fishing/Weather:goodfishinginthemorning,severethunderstorms;possibletornadoesOK;bigthunderstormsTX,northeastward throughAR,LARockies
Gardening:Startseedbeds.Extragoodforfallcabbage,lettuce,cauliflower,mustardgreens,andotherleafyvegetables.Goodforany abovegroundcropthatcanbeplantednow.
07/06:Fishing/Weather:poorfishinginthemorning,severethunderstorms;possibletornadoesOK;bigthunderstormsTX,northeastward throughAR,LA
Gardening:Barrendays,neitherplantnorsow
07/07:Fishing/Weather:fairfishinginthemorning,severethunderstorms;possibletornadoesOK;bigthunderstormsTX,northeastward throughAR,LA
Gardening:Barrendays,neitherplantnorsow
07/08:Fishing/Weather:fairfishinginthemorning,mostlyfair,hot Gardening:Barrenday,neitherplantnorsow
07/09:Fishing/Weather:goodfishinginthemorning,mostlyfair,hot Gardening:Anyabovegroundcropsthatcanbeplantednowwilldo well.
Recipes These recipes are from the yellowed, well-worn Valley View United Methodist Women’s Cookbook. If anyone can cook, it’s church potluck contributors! Submit your own recipes for sharing to ashley@howeenterprise.com
PullApartCaramelRolls
2loavesfrozenbread
1/2cupmargarine
1cupbrownsugar
1tsp.cinnamon,ground
2tbspmilk
1largepackagecookn’servevanillaorbutterscotchpudding
Thawdough.Greasea9x13panorangelfoodpan.Meltmargarine,addmilk, cinnamonandpudding,,ixwell.Tearoneloafofbreadinpiecesanddrophelter skelterinpan.Pourmixtureoverdoughandtearsecondloafintopiecesanddrop overcaramelmisture.Letriseuntildoubleinsize.Bakeat375degreesfor35 minutes.
Caryel Kruger
AuntMinnie’sCake
1cupbutter
2cupsflour
5eggs
12/3cupsugar
1/4tsp.lemonflavor
1/4tsp.almondflavor
Icing:
3/4cuporangejuice
1/4cupsugar
Creambutterandsugar,addeggsandallingredients.Mixwell.Bakeinagrease, flouredtubepanat325degreesfor11/2hours.
Icing:
Mixwell.Punchholesincakewithtoothpick.Pouricingthen.
Denise Martin Pearse
BreakfastCasserole
6eggs
1/2cupevaporatedmilk
1cupcheese,shredded
1cupMontereyJackcheese,shredded
1canchoppedgreenchilies
1cupham,diced
Mixingredientstogether.Bakeat350degreesfor30minutesoruntilknifeinsertedatcentercomesoutclean.Thiscanbedonethenightbeforeandbakedinthe morning.
Susan Fortenberry
TunaCasserole
1largecantuna
1bagpotatochips
1canmushroomsoup
1canpeas
Layertuna,crushedpotatochipsandpeasincasseroledish.Coverwithmusroomsoup.Sprinklecrushedchipsontop.Bakeat350degreesfor20minutes
Regina Carson
MotherhoodColumn SomethingItellmykidsandteens oftenis,“Justbecauseyoucan, doesn’tmeanyoushould.”
Ithinkitstartedwhenmysonturned 13andproudlyannouncedoneday thathecouldnowwatchanyPG-13 moviehewanted becausehewas “finallyoldenough.”Thethingwas, wehadyoungerkidsinthehouseand a“noTVinthebedroom”rule,so realistically,itwasn’tgoingtohappen anyway.
Okay,we’renotthatstrict.Ourkids watchedplentyofPG-13moviesbeforetheywere13.TheAvengersmoviesaresomeofourfavorites!What oursonreallymeantwasthathe thoughtheshouldnowbeallowedto watchhorrormovies whichwe don’tallowinourhome.Itoldhim, “Justbecauseyoucan,doesn’tmean youshould.”Herolledhiseyeswhile Iexplainedthatjustbecausewe’reold enoughormatureenoughtohandle somethingdoesn’tmeanweneedto invitedarknessintoourlives.
Thisweek,withtheongoingnews coveragesurroundingAndrewHarvey,thatsameprinciplecametomind again.Thereweregraphicdetails sharedthatmanyfelteveryoneneeded toread.Yes,they’republicrecords. Yes,they’relegallyavailableupon request.Butdidweneedtoexpose ourentiretown andespeciallyour youth tothosedetails?No.Iappreciatethosewhoofferedwarnings (includingthisverynewspaper),but
manyyoungpeoplestillsawandread thingsthey’llneverforget.Itfilledmy ownmindwithdisgustanddarkness, andhonestly,IwishIhadneverread it.
Weneedtoprotectourkids’innocenceforaslongaswecan.Willthey beexposedtothiskindoffiltheventually?Possibly.Willtheycomeacross mediathattaintstheirminds?Yes. Socialmediamakessureofthat.
Sowhatcanwedo?Wecanteachour youthtocallitwhatitis:crap.Pornography.Filth.Andthen turn away.Tellatrustedadultwhatthey saworread,andthen,astheadult, talkthemthroughit.Helpthemsetup protectionsontheirdevices.It’sokay toprotecttheirinnocence.It’sokayto wantourkids’mindstostaypureas longaspossible.
Let’sfillourkidswithgoodthings. Let’sgivethemupliftingmoviesand music.Let’shaveenlighteningconversationsthatbuildthemup.Let’s cheerfortheminsports,academics, andlifeskills sotheirself-esteemis strong.Thatway,whenthebadstuff doescome,they’llhavethestrength topushitoutandmoveforward
RefSez Ourlatestwarstorybeginsonabaseballfieldmanyyearsago.The hometownninewasastate-ranked districttitlecontenderasalwaysand thevisitingteamwasnotasgoodas thehometeam,buttheywerehanging inthereliketribeofbatsinacavern waitingtotakeflight.
Asthegameprogressed,Ikeptnoticingahome-townspectatorstanding directlybehindmypartnerontheothersideofthebackstop,whowascallingagreatgameofballsandstrikes.
Thisgentlemanwasdisagreeingon eachclosepitchthatdidnotfavorthe localhurleronthemound.Hisbody languagecloselyresembledadisco dancerfromthe80’seachtimeaball wascalledorhewouldraisehisarms infutilitywhilefacingthelocalsupporters.
Thisfellahad2sonsplayingforthe locals.Onewaspitching(imagine that)andtheotherwasonfirst.Both boyswereverygoodplayersandboth werealsoverygoodkids tosaythe least,weknewtheterritorypretty well.
Thisgarbagecontinuedwellintothe latestanzasasthegamebecamemore intenseandmypatiencewiththe dancingdadwaswearingthin.
Asatimeoutwascalledwiththe hometeaminthefield,myposition
requiredmetobebehindthemound. Duringthetimeout,thepitcher reachedouttomeandstatedthathe wassorryabouthisdadactinglikea foolbehindthebackstop.Wellnow, thatwasalltheammoIneeded.
Onthenextgyrationbydad,I screamedloudenoughtorattlethe windowsintheStateCapitol.Isaid “Hey,Travolta Doyouknowyour sonisouthereapologizingforyour behavior?”
Thelocalfansandvisitorfansjust eruptedinlaughterasDiscoDadsat downwiththeburdenofhumilityon hisshoulders.
MaybeIwasalittleunprofessionalin myoutburst.MaybeIwasalittleout ofline.Butafterthegame,bothboys saidthankstome.
Iguessthebottomlineisthatnobody comestotheparktowatchtheofficialsandsurelynobodycomesto watchjerksinthebleachers.They cometowatchtheseyoungfolksdisplaytheirskillsonthefield.
Soenjoythescenery,gethomesafe andhavedinnerbecausethesunwill risetoanewbeginningeachday.
Untilournextlap,
THEREF
HistoryofIndependenceDay Continued (Continued from page 1)
“TheBostonPortAct,whichclosed theportofBostonuntildamagesfrom theBostonTeaPartywerepaid. TheMassachusettsGovernmentAct, whichrestrictedMassachusetts;democratictownmeetingsandturnedthe governor’scouncilintoanappointed body.TheAdministrationofJustice Act,whichmadeBritishofficialsimmunetocriminalprosecutioninMassachusettsand TheQuarteringAct,whichrequired coloniststohouseandquarterBritish troopsondemand,includingintheir privatehomesasalastresort”,accordingtoHistory.com.Theexpectationof theParliamentinpassingtheselaws wasthattheycouldcutthepeopleof Massachusettsofffromtherestofthe coloniesandtheothercolonieswould abandonthecitizensofBostonand leavethemvictimizedunderBritish MartialLaw.Thepatriotsoftheother colonieshadotherideas-theyinstead rushedtotheiraid,sendingcitydefense,suppliesandformingtheirown ProvincialCongresstodiscussthemisruleofBritainandmobilizetheirresistancetothecrown.
Theorchestrated,unitedresistanceto GreatBritainbeganinSeptemberof 1774whenthefirstContinentalCongressmetinPhiladelphia.Attendeesof
thismeetingincludedGeorgeWashington,JohnandSamuelAdams,PatrickHenryandJohnJay.Thefirst meetingdidnotfocusonindependencefromGreatBritain,butinstead denouncednotaxationwithoutrepresentationandthecolonies’lackof consentregardingthemaintenanceof TheBritishArmy.TheyissuedaDeclarationofRightsduetoeverycitizen, includinglife,liberty,property,assemblyandtrialbyjury.Theyvotedto meetagaininMayof1775,butby thattimeviolencehadalreadybegan.
OnthenightofApril18,1775the BritishmilitaryheadedtowardConcord,Massachusettstoseizetherifles, artilleryandammunitionstoredbythe Massachusettsmilitia.PaulRevere andotherpatriotswhobecameaware ofthissoundedthealarm,ridinginto Concordandgivingthelocalmilitiamentheopportunitytomobilizeand intercepttheBritishmilitary.This clashbetweenpatriotsandtheBritish militaryledtotheBattlesofLexingtonandConcord,officiallybeginning theRevolutionaryWar.
Atthebeginningofthewarthere wereonlyafewcolonistswhosupportedcompleteindependencefrom GreatBritain,andtheywereconsid-
eredradicals.However,bythemiddle of1776,largelyduetothewidespread distributionofthepamphlet “CommonSense”byThomasPaine, morecolonistswereinsupportof completeindependence.
June7,1776theContinentalCongress metagain,thistimeatthePennsylvaniaStateHouse,laterknownasIndependenceHall,inPhiladelphia.DuringthatmeetingRichardHenryLee, thedelegatefromVirginiacalleda motionforthecolonies’completeindependencefromGreatBritain.A heateddebateensuedwhichledto Congressdelayingthevote,andthey decidedtoappointacommitteeconsistingof5men-ThomasJeffersonof Virginia,JohnAdamsofMassachusetts,RogerShermanofConnecticut, BenjaminFranklinofPennsylvania andRobertR.LivingstonofNew Yorkwiththejobofdraftingaformal statementjustifyingbreakingaway fromGreatBritain.Thisdocument becameTheDeclarationofIndependence.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasintendedtoprovetothe worldthatKingGeorgeIIIwasatyrantandalawbreaker,leadingthe Americancolonistswithnochoicebut tooverthrowhisrule.
July2,1776theContinentalCongress votedalmostunanimouslyinfavorof Lee’sresolutionforcompleteindependencefromGreatBritain-the NewYorkdelegationabstained,but latervotedaffirmatively.Accordingto History.com,“Onthatday,JohnAdamswrotetohiswifeAbigailthatJuly 2“willbecelebrated,bysucceeding Generations,asthegreatanniversary Festival”andthatthecelebration shouldinclude“PompandParade Games,Sports,Guns,Bells,Bonfires andIlluminationsfromoneEndof thisContinenttotheother.”
OnJuly4th,theContinentalCongress formallyadoptedTheDeclarationof Independence,whichhadbeenmostly writtenbyThomasJefferson.Thevote forindependenceoccurredonJuly 2nd,buttheadoptionofTheDeclarationofIndependenceoccurredonJuly 4th,resultinginthecelebratedholiday today.
ToreadtheDeclarationofIndependenceinits’entiretycheckoutThePatriotPonysectionofthenewspaper thisweek-itonlytakesuponepage andisworththerefresher!
TexasHistoryMinute ScottJoplinwas anearlymusician whotransformed muchofthelandscapeofpopular musicintheearly 1900s. Though manydetailsofhisshortlifeareuncertain,hisimpactonearlyAmericanmusicisundeniable.
Joplinwasbornjustafterthe CivilWarin1867or1868possiblyin theEastTexascommunityofLinden ormaybeTexarkana,thoughevenhis placeofbirthisnotentirelycertain. Hisparentshadbeen slaves. Whenhewasyoung,thefamilymovedtonearbyTexarkanawhere hisfatherworkedontherailroadthat effectivelycreatedthecity. Hisparentswerebothtalentedmusicians, withhisfatherplayingthefiddleand hismotherplayingthebanjo. From there,Joplin'sloveofmusicgrew. As achild,helearnedpianoandclassical musicfromavarietyoftutorsinthe Texarkanaarea.
Hebrieflyworkedontherailroadlikehisfather,buthedecidedto tryhisluckasamusician. In1885,he leftTexarkana,travellingacrossthe countryandplayingpianoinbarsand housesofillreputeoranywherehe couldfindwork. Joplinalsoattended collegebrieflytofurtherstudymusic theoryandcomposition. Between 1895and1917,hepublishedmore than80songs,includingclassicalmusic,operas,andanewformofpopular music,ragtime.
Ragtimewasknownforits upbeattempo,oftenplayedonpiano oraccompaniedbyfiddles,banjos,or trumpets. Musichistoriansconsiderit tobeanearlyforerunnerofjazzand blues,bothdevelopedintheDeep South,whichwouldbecomeincreasinglypopularbythe1920s,withrock androllbranchingofffrombluesby the1950s. Joplintiedthisnew "ragtime"musicinwithclassicalmusicaltheorywithfarlessimprovisation andturneditintoanartform. Bythe mid-1890s,hewastouringwithhis owngroup,theTexasMedleyQuartet. Hisbandperformedatthe1893 ChicagoWorld’sFairtowideacclaim. Joplin'sbiographerscredithis performanceswithspreadingthepopularityofragtimeacrossthecountry. In1899,the Maple Leaf Rag, was publishedandbecamethemostpopularsheetmusicsoldthatyear.
HemovedtoSt.Louisin1900 withhisnewwife,BelleJones,where heconcentratedonteachingandcomposing. However,astringoftragedies begantounravelhislife. Aninfant daughterdiednotlongafterhisarrival inSt.Louis,andheandhiswifedivorced. Shediednotlongafterward. Inthemeantime,oneofhisoperas, The Guest of Honor(1903),was afailure. HissecondmarriagetoFreddieAlexanderofLittleRockended whenshediedjusttenweeksafter their1904wedding.
JoplinmovedtoNewYorkin 1907andremarriedtwoyearslater. In 1910,hecompletedhisnext opera. Treemonisha wassetinRondo, justeastofTexarkana,inthe1880s. In thestory,ayoungwomanonaplantationlearnstoreadandwriteanddis-
coversthateducationisadefense againstfearandsuperstitionthatcrippledhercommunity. Crushedbypoor receptionofhisopera,bankrupt,and hisphysicalhealthcollapsing,hehada nervousbreakdownandwascommittedtoahospitalinearly1917. Hedied threemonthslater,notyetfiftyyears old.
AfterJoplin’spassing,hisinfluenceonlygrew. Manymusicianscontinuedtoimitatehisstyle,andragtime musicremainedextremelypopular, ultimatelyinspiringthegenreofjazz bythe1920sandeventhebigband musicofthe1930sand 1940s. His Maple Leaf Rag wasused oftenforthesoundtracksofseveral moviesmadeinthe1920sand1930s. Bythe1970s,hismusicwasrediscovered. In1973,composer MarvinHamlischadaptedJoplin’s popularsongfrom1902, The Entertainer, forthemusicalscoreforthe film The Sting, whichstarredRobert RedfordandPaulNewman. Thenext year,Joplinwasawardedaspecial posthumousAcademyAwardforBest Song Portionsof Treemonisha also begantobeperformedforaudiencesin the1970s.
In1976,hewasawardedanhonoraryPulitzerPrizeforhiscontribution toAmericanmusic. Joplin’smusic cametoembodytheearlytwentieth centuryformanyAmericansasthey lookedbacktotheseeminglysimpler timesofnearlyacenturybefore. Overall,thenationagaincameto appreciatetheunheraldedartisticgeniusofScottJoplin,themanwhoinspiredsomuchofthemusicthat Americahasenjoyedthroughthe years.
MakingGod’sWillOur HighestPriority Celebrating Independence Dayisalways ahighlightof thesummer season.Itis trulyatimeof celebrationas wearethankfulforthedecisionsthat weremadeby Congressand thecourage andfaiththesemenpresentedasthey declaredtotheworldtheUnitedStates wantedthefreedomtobecomeasovereignnation.Whentheinitial battlesintheRevolutionaryWarbroke outinApril1775,fewcolonistsdesiredcompleteindependencefrom GreatBritain,andthosewhodidwere consideredradical.Bythemiddleof thefollowingyear,however,many morecolonistshadcometofavorindependence,thankstogrowinghostility againstBritainandthespreadof revolutionarysentimentssuchasthose expressedinthebestsellingpamphlet “CommonSense”publishedby ThomasPaineinearly1776.
OnJune7,whentheContinentalCongressmetatthePennsylvaniaState House(laterIndependenceHall),the VirginiadelegateRichardHenryLee introducedamotioncallingforthe colonies’independence.Amidheated debate,Congresspostponedthevote onLee’sresolution,butappointeda five-mancommittee,includingThomasJeffersonofVirginia,JohnAdams ofMassachusetts,RogerShermanof Connecticut,BenjaminFranklinof Pennsylvania,andRobertR.LivingstonofNewYork,todraftaformal statementjustifyingthepermanent breakwithGreatBritain.OnJuly4th, theContinentalCongressformally adoptedthenowinfamousDeclaration ofIndependence(writtenlargelyby Jefferson).Thoughthevoteforactual independencetookplaceonJuly2nd, fromthenonthe4thbecametheofficialdaythatwascelebratedasthebirth ofAmericanindependence.
Werealizethatmanypeoplearemore caughtupinthefestivitiesofcookouts,andfireworksfortheoccasion andofcourse,thisyeartheFederal holidayfallsonFridayandisafun timetoenjoyathree-dayweekend.I justwanttoaddthatwhileweareappreciatingthiswonderfulblessing fromGod,itwouldbegoodtokeep thisnationinourprayers.Alotisgoing oninourcountryrightnowandmuch ofitisassociatedwithhatred, rebellion,anddisagreement.Idonot wanttogetintoallthedetails,butI’m sureyouknowwhatI’mreferringto. Irealizetherehasalwaysbeendifferingsideswhenitcomestopolitics,and thedividinglineofhostilityhas neverbeenmoreclear,asweseestate andfederaljudgeswhoareopposing mosteverythingthatournew administrationistryingtodo.
Thereisalsoanotherannualeventthat isimportantespeciallyforthosewho considerthemselvestoembracethe
Christianfaith,butthereisagood chanceyouwillnothearmuchabout it.ThisyeartheUnitedStateswill celebratethe70thofficialanniversary of“InGodWeTrust”asourNational mottoestablishedwasalawpassed bytheeighty-fourthcongressandapprovedbyPresidentDwightD.EisenhoweronJuly30,1956.Forthosewho arefollowersofChrist,weareconfidentthisdeclarationoriginatesfrom theBiblewithpassagessuchasPsalm chapter16andverse1thatsays, “Preserveme,OGod:forinTheedoI putmytrust.”AsChristianswebelieve whenGodsaidthatvengeanceisHis judgment,aswefightevilonourknees inprayeranddependonHispower toaccomplishHiswill.
Isaiahchapter5usesapropheticoracle deliveredthroughthemetaphorofa vineyardtodescribeatimewhen Israelbecamerebellious.God,the ownerofthevineyard(representing Israel),isdisappointedbecausehis vineyardproducedwildgrapesinstead oftheexpectedgoodfruit.ThissymbolizestheIsraelites’failuretolive uptotheircovenantwithGod,characterizedbyinjustice,greed,andadisregardforGod’slaw.Thechapter includesaseriesof“woes,”whichare pronouncementsofjudgmentagainst specificsins,andultimately foreshadowsGod’sjudgmentandthe consequencesoftheiractions.Oneof thesinswenoticeinverses20-21 wasbeingconfusedastowhatisright andwrong.“Woeuntothemthatcall evilgood,andgoodevil;thatput darknessforlight,andlightfordarkness;thatputbitterforsweet,and sweetforbitter.Woeuntothemthatare wiseintheirowneyes,andprudentin theirownsight.”Ourfreedomisnotso wecandowhateverwewant.We arefreetoserveandworshipGod.The worldwantsnorulesorlaws,but God’speoplearefocusedonRomans 12:9,“Letlovebegenuine.Abhor whatisevil;holdfasttowhatisgood.”
Dr. Holland is an ordained minister, chaplain, and author. Read more about the Christian life at billyhollandministries.com.
KenBridges
Dr.BillyHolland
“Therefore be careful how you walk, not as unwise men but as wise, making the most of your time, because the days are evil. So then do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is.” Ephesians 5:15-17 NASB 1995 CommunityBibleFellowship JeremyMoore,pastor
415SCollinsFwy,Howe,TX75459
Wednesday
6:30pm-FoodandFellowship
7:00pm-CommunityKids(ages36thgrade,nurseryavailable)
7:00pm-YouthandAdultBible Study
Sunday
10:30am-WorshipService
FirstBaptistChurchHowe RogerTidwell,pastor
100E.DavisSt.,Howe,TX903-5325504
Wednesday 5:15pm-FreeMeal
6:15pm-AblazePrayerMeeting
6:15pm-Children'sMid-Week
6:30pm-WednesdayNightYouth
Sunday 9:15am-SundaySchool
10:30am-WorshipServiceBible Study
810NDennySt,Howe,TX75459 903-532-6718
Tuesday:
8:30am-1:00pmWeeCareDaycare (Registrationneeded)
9:30am-Women'sBibleStudy
6:30pm-BoyScouts
Wednesday:
9:00am-WednesdayWorkers
6:00pm-1stand3rdWednesdays
FamilyNight
Thursday:
8:30am-1:00pm-WeeCareDaycare (Registrationneeded)
Saturday:
9:00am-12:00pm-FeedMySheep (1st&3rdSat.ofeachmonth)
Sunday: 8:30am-CoffeeandDonuts
9:00am-SundaySchool
10:00am-WorshipService
3:00pmCubScouts
FirstBaptistChurchDorchester Zach
11831FM902,Dorchester,TX 75459903-476-5525
Wednesday
6:30pm-Worshipservice
Sunday
9:00am-Men'sPrayerTime
9:45am-SundaySchool
10:45am-WorshipService
5:00pm-EveningService
SummitViewChurch BrettandDebHetrick,pastors
910SDennySt,Howe,TX75459 903-532-6828
Wednesday
7:00pm-RadiateYouth
7:00pm-Sanctuaryofforprayer
Sunday
9:30am-SundaySchool (kids,youth,women,men)
10:30am-WorshipService
10:30am-KidsChurch
HoweChurchofChrist AaronAlsbrook,minister
1205NCollinsFwy,Howe,TX 75459903-532-6441
Wednesday
7:00pm-BibleClasses (allages) Sunday
9:00am-BibleClasses (allages)
10:00am-WorshipService
5:00pm-WorshipService
HoweMethodistChurchofHowe JBBryant,minister
Poling,pastor
WanttoplaceYOURadinTheHoweEnterprise?
TheHoweEnterprisehasanaverageofover75,000viewsperyearandgrowing! TheFacebookpage,withover5,000followers,averagesover40,000viewsper month!Upgradeyourbusinessadvertisingthismonthbycontacting ashley@howeenterprise.com
Pricesofadscurrentlyareasfollows:
FullPage(11x17)$600permonth.HalfPage(10x8)$300permonth.QuarterPage (5x8)$200permonth.Midsize(5x4)$150permonth.BusinessCard(3.33x2)$75 permonth
PDForJPGispreferred.ChecksareacceptedorOnlinepaymentsareavailable throughSquare.Paymentscanbemademonthlyorallatonceforaspecified timeframe.
JobTitle MACHINE OPERATOR(3RD SHIFT)
workintexas.com
PostingID 16804105
Location Sherman
PostingCloseDate 2/28/25
PostingLink https:// bit.ly/4adm3w2
Description Alocal companyislookingfor aMACHINEOPERATOR(3RDSHIFT)who willoperateblow-mold/ PET/injectionmolding machines(including wheels,reciprocatingor shuttlemachines)to ensureproductionof qualitybottles.ThispositionprefersaHigh SchoolDiplomaor Equivalent.
JobTitle COUNSELOR-LPC,LMFT, LCSW,
PostingID 16788010
Location Sherman PostingCloseDate 2/13/25
PostingLink https:// bit.ly/4gOxf4K
Description Alocal companyislookingfora COUNSELOR-LPC, LMFT,LCSW,PHD.We offerindividual,group, marital,and/orfamily counselingdesignedto helpclientsandtheir familiesidentify,then movetowardresolution oftheirissuesaffecting mind,body,spiritand emotions.Thisposition requiresaMaster'sDegree/currentlicense.
BulkTrashPickup2ndFriday ofeachmonthinHowe. CityofHowe SECONDS
COUNTINANEMER-
GENCY!That's whytheCityofHowehas institutedthe CodeREDEmergency NotificationSystem -anultrahigh-speedtelephonecommunica- tionserviceforemergency notifications.This systemallowsustotelephoneallortargeted areasincaseofanemergencysituationthat requiresimmediateaction (suchasaboil-waternotice,missingchildorevacuationnotices).The systemiscapableofdialing60,000phonenumbersperhour.Itthen deliversapre-recordedmessagedescribingthesituationstoalivepersonoranansweringmachineintheaffectedareapossiblyincluding instructionsrequiringactiononthepartoftherecipient.Oncethesituationisremedied,anothercallwillbeplacedtotheareasignalingthat theissuehasbeenaddressedandthatnormalactivitiescanberesumed.
Thefollowinginformationisrequiredtoaddatelephonenumberinto the"CodeRED"database:firstandlastname;address(physicaladdress,noP.O.boxes);city;state;ZipCode;andprimaryphonenumber.Thesystemworkswithcellularphonesbutrequiresavalidstreet address.Whenenteringinformation,pleasefilloutallofthescreens becausethenewestdataenteredwillreplacetheolddata.Signupby visitinghttp://www.co.grayson.tx.us/page/oem.cred
2022-23Localtaxation StateSalesTax
GeneralRevenueSalesTax
EconomicDevelopment(TypeB)
SalesTax
Total
CityofHoweTaxRate
HoweI.S.DTaxRate
GraysonCountyTaxRate
GraysonCollegeTaxRate
Total(per$100valuation)
City Hall
LocalJobPosting JobTitle:PreschoolTeacher
Location:HoweWeeCare–Howe,TexasReportsTo:Director,HoweWeeCareClassification:Part-Time
Contact:SharonWoodsbyemailingHoweWeeCare@gmail.com
JobDescription
HoweWeeCare,aministryofHoweMethodist Church,isseekingacompassionate,dependable,andprofessionalPreschoolTeachertojoin ourearlychild-hoodeducationteam.Theideal candidatewillcreateanurturinglearningenvironment,supportthedevelop-mentalneedsof youngchildren,andupholdthemis-sionandvaluesofHoweWeeCare.
MinimumQualificationstobeaTeacher
•Mustbe18yearsofage
•MustbeeligibletoworkintheUnitedStates
•Musthaveahighschooldiplomaorequivalent
•Mustpassabackgroundcheck
•Mustcompleteannualtraining
•Musthaveasimilarstatementoffaithtothatof HoweMethodistChurch
116 E. Haning St., 903-532-5571
Mayor: Karla McDonald
City Council: Michael Hill, Billie Ingram, Sarah Myrick, Shawn Tyler, Ricky Price
City Administrator : Monte Walker
City Secretary: Michelle Hewitt
Utility Billing and Municipal Court
116 E. Haning St. 903-532-5571
Utility Clerk: Beccy Roberts
Court Clerk: Amy Bond (After hours night drop available)
Public Works
317 S. Hughes St.
Public Works Director: Justin Johnson
Code Enforcement
317 S. Hughes St. Code Enforcement Officer:
Howe Volunteer Fire Department
118 E. Haning 903-532-6888 (nonemergency)
Fire Chief: Robert Maniet
Howe Police Department
700 W. Haning St. 903-532-9971 (non-emergency) Dispatch 903813-4411
Police Chief: Jake Sullivan
Economic Development
100 E. O’Connell St. 903-532-6080
EDC Director: Monte Walker
City
CityofHoweWater,Sewer, Refusecollectionrates-onebill
InCongress,July4,1776 The Patriot Pony HappyIndependenceDay! TheDeclarationofIndependence TheunanimousDeclarationofthethirteenunitedStatesofAmerica,WhenintheCourseofhumanevents,itbecomesnecessaryforonepeopletodissolve thepoliticalbandswhichhaveconnectedthemwithanother,andtoassumeamongthepowersoftheearth,theseparateandequalstationtowhichthe LawsofNatureandofNature'sGodentitlethem,adecentrespecttotheopinionsofmankindrequiresthattheyshoulddeclarethecauseswhichimpel themtotheseparation.
Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableRights,thatamong theseareLife,LibertyandthepursuitofHappiness. Thattosecuretheserights,GovernmentsareinstitutedamongMen,derivingtheirjustpowersfrom theconsentofthegoverned, ThatwheneveranyFormofGovernmentbecomesdestructiveoftheseends,itistheRightofthePeopletoalterortoabolish it,andtoinstitutenewGovernment,layingitsfoundationonsuchprinciplesandorganizingitspowersinsuchform,astothemshallseemmostlikelyto effecttheirSafetyandHappiness.Prudence,indeed,willdictatethatGovernmentslongestablishedshouldnotbechangedforlightandtransientcauses; andaccordinglyallexperiencehathshewn,thatmankindaremoredisposedtosuffer,whileevilsaresufferable,thantorightthemselvesbyabolishingthe formstowhichtheyareaccustomed.Butwhenalongtrainofabusesandusurpations,pursuinginvariablythesameObjectevincesadesigntoreducethem underabsoluteDespotism,itistheirright,itistheirduty,tothrowoffsuchGovernment,andtoprovidenewGuardsfortheirfuturesecurity. Suchhasbeen thepatientsufferanceoftheseColonies;andsuchisnowthenecessitywhichconstrainsthemtoaltertheirformerSystemsofGovernment.Thehistoryof thepresentKingofGreatBritainisahistoryofrepeatedinjuriesandusurpations,allhavingindirectobjecttheestablishmentofanabsoluteTyrannyover theseStates.Toprovethis,letFactsbesubmittedtoacandidworld.
HehasrefusedhisAssenttoLaws,themostwholesomeandnecessaryforthepublicgood. HehasforbiddenhisGovernorstopassLawsofimmediateandpressingimportance,unlesssuspendedintheiroperationtillhisAssentshouldbeobtained; andwhensosuspended,hehasutterlyneglectedtoattendtothem.
HehasrefusedtopassotherLawsfortheaccommodationoflargedistrictsofpeople,unlessthosepeoplewouldrelinquishtherightofRepresentationin theLegislature,arightinestimabletothemandformidabletotyrantsonly.
Hehascalledtogetherlegislativebodiesatplacesunusual,uncomfortable,anddistantfromthedepositoryoftheirpublicRecords,forthesolepurposeof fatiguingthemintocompliancewithhismeasures.
HehasdissolvedRepresentativeHousesrepeatedly,foropposingwithmanlyfirmnesshisinvasionsontherightsofthepeople
Hehasrefusedforalongtime,aftersuchdissolutions,tocauseotherstobeelected;wherebytheLegislativepowers,incapableofAnnihilation,havereturnedtothePeopleatlargefortheirexercise;theStateremaininginthemeantimeexposedtoallthedangersofinvasionfromwithout,andconvulsions within.
HehasendeavouredtopreventthepopulationoftheseStates;forthatpurposeobstructingtheLawsforNaturalizationofForeigners;refusingtopassothers toencouragetheirmigrationshither,andraisingtheconditionsofnewAppropriationsofLands.
HehasobstructedtheAdministrationofJustice,byrefusinghisAssenttoLawsforestablishingJudiciarypowers.
HehasmadeJudgesdependentonhisWillalone,forthetenureoftheiroffices,andtheamountandpaymentoftheirsalaries.
HehaserectedamultitudeofNewOffices,andsenthitherswarmsofOfficerstoharrassourpeople,andeatouttheirsubstance
Hehaskeptamongus,intimesofpeace,StandingArmieswithouttheConsentofourlegislatures.
HehasaffectedtorendertheMilitaryindependentofandsuperiortotheCivilpower.
Hehascombinedwithotherstosubjectustoajurisdictionforeigntoourconstitution,andunacknowledgedbyourlaws;givinghisAssenttotheirActsof pretendedLegislation:
ForQuarteringlargebodiesofarmedtroopsamongus:
Forprotectingthem,byamockTrial,frompunishmentforanyMurderswhichtheyshouldcommitontheInhabitantsoftheseStates:
ForcuttingoffourTradewithallpartsoftheworld:
ForimposingTaxesonuswithoutourConsent:
Fordeprivingusinmanycases,ofthebenefitsofTrialbyJury:
FortransportingusbeyondSeastobetriedforpretendedoffences:
ForabolishingthefreeSystemofEnglishLawsinaneighbouringProvince,establishingthereinanArbitrarygovernment,andenlargingitsBoundariesso astorenderitatonceanexampleandfitinstrumentforintroducingthesameabsoluteruleintotheseColonies:
FortakingawayourCharters,abolishingourmostvaluableLaws,andalteringfundamentallytheFormsofourGovernments:
ForsuspendingourownLegislatures,anddeclaringthemselvesinvestedwithpowertolegislateforusinallcaseswhatsoever HehasabdicatedGovernmenthere,bydeclaringusoutofhisProtectionandwagingWaragainstus. Hehasplunderedourseas,ravagedourCoasts,burntourtowns,anddestroyedthelivesofourpeople. HeisatthistimetransportinglargeArmiesofforeignMercenariestocompleattheworksofdeath,desolationandtyranny,alreadybegunwithcircumstancesofCruelty&perfidyscarcelyparalleledinthemostbarbarousages,andtotallyunworthytheHeadofacivilizednation.
HehasconstrainedourfellowCitizenstakenCaptiveonthehighSeastobearArmsagainsttheirCountry,tobecometheexecutionersoftheirfriendsand Brethren,ortofallthemselvesbytheirHands.
Hehasexciteddomesticinsurrectionsamongstus,andhasendeavouredtobringontheinhabitantsofourfrontiers,themercilessIndianSavages,whose knownruleofwarfare,isanundistinguisheddestructionofallages,sexesandconditions. IneverystageoftheseOppressionsWehavePetitionedforRedressinthemosthumbleterms:OurrepeatedPetitionshavebeenansweredonlybyrepeated injury.APrince,whosecharacteristhusmarkedbyeveryactwhichmaydefineaTyrant,isunfittobetherulerofafreepeople. NorhaveWebeenwantinginattentionstoourBrittishbrethren.Wehavewarnedthemfromtimetotimeofattemptsbytheirlegislaturetoextendanunwarrantablejurisdictionoverus.Wehaveremindedthemofthecircumstancesofouremigrationandsettlementhere.Wehaveappealedtotheirnativejusticeandmagnanimity,andwehaveconjuredthembythetiesofourcommonkindredtodisavowtheseusurpations,which,wouldinevitablyinterruptour connectionsandcorrespondence.Theytoohavebeendeaftothevoiceofjusticeandofconsanguinity.Wemust,therefore,acquiesceinthenecessity, whichdenouncesourSeparation,andholdthem,asweholdtherestofmankind,EnemiesinWar,inPeaceFriends. We,therefore,theRepresentativesoftheunitedStatesofAmerica,inGeneralCongress,Assembled,appealingtotheSupremeJudgeoftheworldforthe rectitudeofourintentions,do,intheName,andbyAuthorityofthegoodPeopleoftheseColonies,solemnlypublishanddeclare,ThattheseUnitedColoniesare,andofRightoughttobeFreeandIndependentStates;thattheyareAbsolvedfromallAllegiancetotheBritishCrown,andthatallpoliticalconnectionbetweenthemandtheStateofGreatBritain,isandoughttobetotallydissolved;andthatasFreeandIndependentStates,theyhavefullPowerto levyWar,concludePeace,contractAlliances,establishCommerce,andtodoallotherActsandThingswhichIndependentStatesmayofrightdo.Andfor thesupportofthisDeclaration,withafirmrelianceontheprotectionofdivineProvidence,wemutuallypledgetoeachotherourLives,ourFortunesand oursacredHonor.
Toseethesignaturesatthebottom,thiswassourcedfromtheNationalArchives.
The Patriot Pony HappyBirthday(Eve),America Diddy'sSplitVerdict Tomorrowmarks249yearssincethe SecondContinentalCongressadoptedtheDeclarationofIndependence. FoundingFatherandsecondpresidentJohnAdamsexpecteditwould becelebratedonJuly2 theday delegatesvotedtobreakfromGreat Britain buttheideadidn'tcatchon. Today,theFourthofJulyissynonymouswithfireworksandbarbecues, thoughsomecelebratein morepeculiarways.
SinceJuly4,1776,theUShas grownfrom13colonieswith2.5 millionpeopleto50statesand14 territorieswithover342millionpeopleconnectedbyroughly5,000airports,4millionmilesofroads, 140,000milesoftraintracks,and5.5 millionmilesofpowerlines.
Theeconomyhasprosperedtonearly$30T.Publichealthadvances havedwindledthechildmortality
ratetounder1%,andAmericanslive overthreedecadeslongeronaverage. Meanwhile,homegrownscientific achievementshavedeliveredeverythingfromthelightbulbandmodern flighttotheinternetandairconditioning.We’vealsosentover300 citizenastronautstospace themost ofanycountry.
SincelastIndependenceDay,an Americaninfantwassuccessfully treatedwithanovelgene-editing technique,computersarebecomingexponentiallyfasterproblem solvers,andtheJamesWebbTelescopephotographeditsfirstnew planet.
America’sstoryisstillunfolding, withnewmilestonestoreachand newchallengestoovercome.Tomorrowinvitesustoreflectonourprogressanddrawinspirationforthe next249years.
Sean“Diddy”Combswasfound guiltyoftwooffivecountsagainst himyesterday,cappinghis weekslong,high-profilesexcrimes trial.Thehip-hopmogulwasacquittedofallsextraffickingandracketeeringcharges,whichcarriedsentencesoflifeinprison.Hewasconvictedoftwolessercountsoftransportationtoengageinprostitution: oneinvolvingananonymouswomanandanotherinvolvinghisexgirlfriend,Casandra"Cassie"Ventura Fine.Combsfacesupto20yearsin prison,withsentencingtocomeata laterdate.
Thirty-fourwitnessestestifiedforthe prosecution,includingformerpartners,employees,andrapperKid Cudi whoaccusedCombsof breakingintohishomeandfirebombinghisPorsche.Atthecenter
ofthecasewereallegationsCombs ledacriminalenterprise,withprosecutorshighlightinghundredsof Combs’“freakoff”parties,wherehe wasaccusedofengaginginabuse andcoercion.Combsmaintainsall encounterswereconsensual.
ParamountPaysPresident AlligatorAlcatraz ParamountGlobalhasagreedto pay$16MtosettlePresidentDonald Trump’slawsuitwithsubsidiary CBSNews.ThedealendsthedisputeoveranOctober2024“60 Minutes”interviewinwhichCBS editedthen-VicePresidentKamala Harris’commentsonGaza.
TrumpcontendsCBSeditedtheinterviewtofavorHarris thenapresidentialcandidate byexcludinga wordyresponseandpromotingtwo separateclipsasresponsestothe samequestion.Trumpallegesthe editsamounttoelectioninterference andviolateaTexaslawondeceptive actsincommerce.CBSmaintainsit editedtheinterviewforconcision andclarity.Thecompanydidnot apologizeaspartofyesterday’ssettlementbutcommittedtoreleasing transcriptsofinterviewswithfuture presidentialcandidatesaftertheyair, andwillpaythefeetoTrump'spresidentiallibrary.Seethepublishedinterviewhereandtherawfootagehere.
ThesettlementcomesasParamount
pursuesa$8.4BmergerwithSkydanceMedia,pendingapprovalfrom theFederalCommunicationsCommission.
AnewmigrantdetentioncenteropenedyesterdayintheFlorida Everglades,withPresidentDonald TrumpandFloridaGov.RonDeSantis(R)inattendance.Nicknamed “AlligatorAlcatraz,”the39-squaremilesitelocatedattheDade-Collier TrainingandTransitionAirportcan houseupto5,000detaineesandis surroundedbyswamplandfilled withalligatorsandpythons,which officialssayservesasanaturalsecuritybarrier.
Thefacility,composedoftentsand trailers,wasbuiltwithinaweekand isprojectedtocostFloridaapproximately$450Mannually.FEMAis expectedtoreimburseaportionof thecost.Officialssayitwillhelpalleviateovercrowdingandexpedite deportations.Butenvironmental groupsandIndigenousleadersargue itthreatenstheEvergladesecosystem andencroachesonsacredtriballand. Thesitehaspromptedprotestsand lawsuits,withcriticscondemning whattheycallinhumanetreatmentof migrants.
Originallyplannedinthe1960s,the areawasoncepitchedasthelargest airportintheUS fivetimesthesize ofJFK beforetheprojectwas scrapped.Itsmassiverunwayremainsandwillnowserveasadeparturepointfordeportationflights.
The Patriot Pony MegabillReturnstotheHouse InflammagingChallenge .TheUSSenatenarrowly passedPresidentDonaldTrump’s taxanddomesticpolicybillTuesday. Thefinaltallywas51-50,withVice PresidentJDVancecastingthetiebreakingvote.Therevised,940-page documentheadstotheHousefor consideration.
ThreeRepublicansjoinedtheupper chamber's47Democratstorejectthe package:Sens.RandPaul(KY), ThomTillis(NC),andSusanCollins (ME) Paulovertheaddeddebt ($3.3Tby2035),andTillisandCollinsoverMedicaidcuts(over$1Tby 2035).Outofarecord-breaking45 amendmentsconsideredover27 hours,senatorspassedacatch-all amendmentboostingruralhospitals’ fundingandphasingoutfederalsubsidiesforwindandsolarenergy.
Thebill’spassagereignitedtensionsbetweenTrumpandformer
allyElonMusk.Musksuggestedhe willfundprimarychallengerstothe bill’ssupportersandlaunchathird party.Trumpsuggestedhewouldcut subsidiestoTeslaandsignaledinterestindeportinghim(Muskwasborn inSouthAfricabutisanaturalized UScitizen).
Anewstudypublishedyesterdaysuggestslow-grade,chronicinflammationmaybetiedtoenvironmentalfactorsinindustrializedcountries,challengingthelong-heldbelief thatthebiologicalprocess known as"inflammaging" isauniversal partofgrowingold.
Researchersanalyzedhealthdata fromfourpopulations:twoindustrialized(ItalyandSingapore)andtwo nonindustrialized(IndigenouscommunitiesintheBolivianAmazonand Malaysia).Thestudyfoundthat whileinflammationlevelsincreased withageinindustrializedsocieties, thepatternwasabsentinthenonindustrializedgroups,whereinflammationappearedmostlylinkedto short-terminfectionsratherthan
RobotSoccerMatch Chinahostedaworld-firstsoccer matchbetweenteamsoffullyautonomoushumanoidrobotsSaturday Thechild-sizedrobotswerepowered byartificialintelligenceand equippedwithvisualsensors.
TherobotsweresuppliedbyBooster Robotics,acompanyfoundedin June2023.Theteams,composedof threeplayerseach,weredistributed tofouruniversities,eachofwhich developedandinstalleditsownalgorithmsforplayerformationsand passingstrategies,amongothervariables TsinghuaUniversity’sTHU Roboticsultimatelywonthechampionshiptitle,defeatingChinaAgriculturalUniversity’sMountainSea team5-3.
ThematchwasapreviewofBeijing’supcomingWorldHumanoid RobotGamesinmid-August,featuringover10competitions,including gymnasticsandtrack.China’sroboticsmarketisprojectedtoreach
chronic,age-relateddiseases.
Thefindingssuggestthepersistent inflammationseeninwealthiernationsmaybemoreinfluencedby lifestyleandenvironmentalfactors, suchasdiet,pollution,andlevelsof physicalactivity,ratherthanbyaging itself.Thestudyalsohighlightsthe needtoconsiderculturalandenvironmentalcontextswhenstudying thebiologyofaging.
$108Bby2028.By2050,itisexpectedtohave302.3millionhumanoidrobotsinuse,outpacingtheUS’ projected77.7million.
WritingtheHumanGenome AteamofUK-basedscientistsseeks towritehumangeneticcodefrom scratchafterreceivingover$13.7M ininitialfundingfromWellcome Trust,theworld’slargestmedical charity.
TheSyntheticHumanGenomeProjectwasannouncedyesterday,25 yearsafterresearcherscompletedthe firstdraftoftheHumanGenome Project,a13-year,$2.7Beffortto maphumangeneticinformation. Sincenumerousdiseases from cancertoautoimmunedisorders stemfromgenemutations,supportershopethenewprojectwilldrive advances,likevirus-resistantcellsto repairorgans.Thefindingscould alsoimprovefoodsecuritybyenablingengineeredweather-resilient crops.However,criticswarnofethicalrisks,includingmisuseofhumanmadeDNAtocreateenhancedhumansorbiologicalweapons.
TheleadresearchersuccessfullycreatedanE.coligenomein2019. Researchersestimateitwilltakeup to10yearstocompletethefirsthu-
manchromosome,withthenextfive yearsdevotedtomakingsmallsectionsofDNAfortestinginhuman skincells.