KCM Market Update June 2023

Page 1

June 2023

Mortgage Rates

For 50 Years, the 30-Year Mortgage Rate Has Moved in Unison with the 10-Year Treasury Yield

Source: Freddie Mac, Macrotrends

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 1972 1980 1990 2000 2010 2022 10-Year Treasury Yield 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate Average Spread:
1.72
Sources: Mortgage News Daily, WSJ
3.74 3.69 6.45 6.95 1/3/23 2/1 3/1 4/3 5/3 5/30 10-Year Treasury Yield 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate Average Spread 2.961 3.230 2.705
30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate and 10-Year Treasury Yield

The only times the spread approached or exceeded 300 basis points were during periods of high inflation or economic volatility, like those seen in the early 1980s or the Great Financial Crisis of 2008-09.

Spread Between 10-Year Treasury and 30-Year

0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
1971-2023 Average 1.72 1989-2019 Average 1.66 2020-2023 Average 2.12 2023 Average 2.78 2023 2010 2000 1990 1980 1971 Source: St. Louis Fed
FRM

It’s reasonable to assume that the spread and, therefore, mortgage rates will retreat in the second half of the year if the Fed takes its foot off the monetary tightening pedal and provides investors with more certainty. However, it’s unlikely that the spread will return to its historical average of 170 basis points, as some risks are here to stay.

Why Are Mortgage Rates So High?

The Increase in the Spread Above the 10-Year Yield Is Now Dramatic

Spread (Difference Between the Mortgage Rate and the 10-Year Yield) 10-Year Treasury Yield

3.65 3.65 3.65 1.72 3.2 2.25
Today if Normal Spread Actual Rate Friday, June 2nd Today if a 2.25% Spread
Source: Freddie Mac, CNBC
Mortgage
6.85% Mortgage Rate 5.99% Mortgage Rate
5.37%
Rate

National Homeownership Month

National

Homeownership Month: New Reasons To Own Images Now in Your Member Area

Financial Benefits of Homeownership

Source: Fortune Builders
Building Equity Control Over Expenses Building Wealth Long-Term Savings Strong Credit History

Social Benefits of Homeownership

Source: Fortune Builders
Civic Participation Privacy Health Benefits Financial Education Home Office Property Improvements

Tax Benefits of Homeownership

Source: Fortune Builders
Mortgage Interest Deduction Imputed Rent Property Tax Deduction Profit from Home Sales

Homeownership Remains the #1 Feature of the American Dream

Owning a Home

Being Able To Retire

Successful Career

62%

61%

74% College Degree

33%

Source: Bankrate.com

of Americans associate homeownership with the American Dream.

see homeownership as a means of building intergenerational wealth.

Mynd Consumer Insights Report

68%

43%

65% of Millennials and Gen Z say investing in real estate is a smart financial decision.

of Millennials and Gen Z are considering buying an investment property.

78%

America’s Opinion of Best Long-Term Investment

Source: Gallup
2023 34% 26% 18% 13% 7% Real Estate Gold Stocks / Mutual Funds Savings Accounts / CDs Bonds Real Estate has been voted the best long-term investment for 11 consecutive years!

BUT…

Consumer Confidence in Home Prices

Weakened Toward the End of 2022

Source: Fannie Mae
18% 17% 11% 9% 8% 8% 11% 6% 14% 10% 16% 19% 37% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 % of Americans in Each December Who Think Prices Will Go Down over Next 12 Months

Consumer Confidence in Home Prices Weakening Again in April

% of Americans Who Think Prices Will Go Down over Next 12 Months

31%

March 2023

32%

April 2023

Source: Fannie Mae

Home Prices

The Median Home Price Is Meaningless

It has no importance or value in today’s real estate market

Median prices are distorted by the mix and repeat sales indexes like Case-Shiller and FHFA are probably better for measuring prices.

- Bill McBride, Calculated Risk Blog

The median sale price measures the ‘middle’ price of homes that sold, meaning that half of the homes sold for a higher price and half sold for less . . . It is not very useful for measuring home price appreciation because it is affected by the ‘composition’ of homes that have sold. For example, if more lower-priced homes have sold recently, the median sale price would decline (because the “middle” home is now a lower-priced home), even if the value of each individual home is rising.

-

Center for Real Studies at Wichita State University

Understanding “Median” Sales Price

Here’s a simple way to explain “median” value: You have three coins in your pocket. Line them up in ascending value (lowest to highest).

If you have one nickel and two dimes in your pocket, the median value of the coins (the middle one) in your pocket is 10 cents.

If you have two nickels and one dime in your pocket, the median value of the coins in your pocket is now 5 cents.

In both cases, a nickel is still worth 5 cents, and a dime is still worth 10 cents.

The value of each coin didn’t change.

In today’s housing market, we are selling more of the lessexpensive homes, thus driving down the median price. It doesn’t accurately reflect the value of each house.

An Accurate Look at Home Price Movement

Case-Shiller: Prices Stabilizing

Month-Over-Month Percent Change in Home Values, Seasonally Adjusted

1.6 1.9 2 1.6 1.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.4 Jan '22 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Feb Mar Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan ‘23 Source: Case-Shiller

FHFA: Prices Stabilizing

Month-Over-Month Percent Change in Home Values, Seasonally Adjusted

1.6 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 Jan '22 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Sep Oct Jan '23 Feb Mar Jul Aug Nov Dec Source: FHFA

CoreLogic: Prices Stabilizing

Month-Over-Month Percent Change in Home Values, Seasonally Adjusted

1.4 2.2 3.3 2.6 1.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 1.6 Jan '22 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Feb Mar Jul Aug Nov Dec Sep Oct Jan Source: CoreLogic

Percent Change in Home Values

Month-Over-Month, Seasonally Adjusted

Source: Case Shiller, FHFA, CoreLogic
1.6 1.9 2 1.6 1.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.4 Jan '22 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Feb Mar Case-Shiller Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan ’23 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Sep Oct Feb Mar FHFA Jul Aug Nov Dec Jan ‘22 1.4 2.2 3.3 2.6 1.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 1.6 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Feb Mar CoreLogic Jul Aug Nov Dec Jan ’23 Jan ‘22 Jan ’23 Sep Oct

Zillow: Prices Stabilizing

Month-Over-Month Percent Change in Home Values, Seasonally Adjusted

1.5 1.8 2 2 1.7 1.4 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0 0.4 0.3 Jan '22 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Feb Mar April Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan ’23 Source: Zillow

Fannie Mae: Prices Stabilizing

Quarter-Over-Quarter Percent Change in Home Prices

3.8 6.52 4.47 2.56 4.72 5.48 -0.46 -1.24 0.95 2021 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2022 Q1 Q2 2023 Q1 Q3 Q4
Source: Fannie Mae, @NewsLambert

is our new term for the housing market during the ‘pandemic’ years.

It is our attempt to disconnect the benefits of the strong housing market of 2020Q2-2022Q2 from the pain so many experienced during that time.

‘Unicorn’ Years

Home Appreciation = Pre-‘Unicorn’ Years

Home Price Appreciation, Seasonally Adjusted, Rounded to Nearest Full #

Source: Freddie Mac
7% 5% 4% 11% 18% 5% 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 ‘Unicorn’ Years

Pending Listings = Pre-‘Unicorn’ Years

May of Each Year

449,155 443,987 454,030 461,461 655,553 562,254 460,276 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Source: Realtor.com ‘Unicorn’ Years

Showing Traffic > Pre-‘Unicorn’ Years

Showing Index for March over the Last 7 Years

Source: ShowingTime
157.8 166.8 155.7 128.7 271.3 284.4 223.9 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 ‘Unicorn’ Years

Median Days on the Market < Pre-‘Unicorn’

55 51 52 68 35 30 43 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Source: Realtor.com ‘Unicorn’ Years May of Each Year

Homes for Sale < Pre-‘Unicorn’ Years

May of Each Year

1,253,065 1,156,470 1,180,347 927,807 447,088 479,069 582,032 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Source: Realtor.com ‘Unicorn’ Years

Months Inventory < Pre-Unicorn Years

April of Each Year

Source: NAR 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.0 2.3 2.2 2.9 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
‘Unicorn’ Years

Fewer Foreclosures During ‘Unicorn’ Years

U.S. Properties with Foreclosure Filings

Source: ATTOM
676,535 624,753 493,066 214,323 151,153 324,273 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 ‘Unicorn’ Years

Talking to Homeowners Makes a Difference

64.5% of Potential Sellers Were More Inclined To Sell Afterwards

Percent of homeowners who desired to sell their home within six months who were more inclined to do so after speaking to an agent

64.5%

Source: 1000watt

Agent 90-Day Plan

Attack Median Price Headlines

Talk Month-Over-Month Prices

Cold Calling

Door Knocking

Expired Listings

FSBOs

Plan a 4th of July Promotion

Summer Buyer & Seller Guides: Now Available

The word ‘responsibility’ appears 16X.

The word ‘duty’ appears 31X.

The four most important words are:

1.) Code - standards adhered to by an individual or group

2.) Ethics - moral principles that govern a person's behavior

3.) Responsibility - a state of accountability

4.) Duty - a moral obligation to perform

Resources Slide(s) Description Link(s) 3 50 Year Movement Graph https://www.freddiemac.com/pmms/pmms_archives https://www.macrotrends.net/2016/10-year-treasury-bondrate-yield-chart 4 Rate/Yield Spread Graph https://www.mortgagenewsdaily.com/mortgage-rates https://www.wsj.com/marketdata/quotes/bond/BX/TMUBMUSD10Y/historical-prices 5 Ratiu Quote https://twitter.com/GeorgeRatiu/status/16617662824656691 24 6 Spread Peaks Graph https://fred.stlouisfed.org 7 Kushi Quote https://blog.firstam.com/economics/mind-the-gap-betweenmortgage-rates-and-the-10-year-treasury-yield 8 Why Are Rates So High? https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/US10Y https://www.freddiemac.com/home 11-13 Benefits of Homeownership https://www.fortunebuilders.com/benefits-ofhomeownership/ 14 American Dream Graph https://www.bankrate.com/mortgages/homeownershipremains-centerpiece-of-american-dream/

https://www.mynd.co/real-estate-market-consumer-insightreport

https://news.gallup.com/poll/505592/real-estate-lead-bestinvestment-shrinks-gold-rises.aspx

https://www.fanniemae.com/research-and-insights/surveysindices/national-housing-survey/national-housing-surveyarchive

https://calculatedrisk.substack.com/p/case-shiller-nationalhouse-price-747

https://realestate.wichita.edu/question/hpi-vs-medianprice/#:~:text=The%20median%20sale%20price%20measu res,and%20half%20sold%20for%20less.

https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/indices/indicators/spcorelogic-case-shiller-us-national-home-price-nsaindex/#news-research

https://www.fhfa.gov/DataTools/Downloads/Pages/HousePrice-Index.aspx

https://www.corelogic.com/category/intelligence/reports/ho me-price-insights/

Resources Slide(s) Description Link(s) 15 Consumer Insights
16 Best Investment Graph
18, 19 Consumer Confidence Graphs
22 McBride Quote
23 CRS at WSU Quote
26, 29 Case-Shiller Prices Graph
27, 29 FHFA Prices Graph
28, 29 CoreLogic Prices Graph
Resources Slide(s) Description Link(s) 30 Zillow Prices Graph https://www.zillow.com/research/data/ 31 Fannie Mae Prices Graph https://www.fanniemae.com/research-and-insights/surveysindices/fannie-mae-home-price-index https://twitter.com/NewsLambert/status/1649780940976037 889 33 Appreciation Graph https://www.freddiemac.com/research/indices/house-priceindex 34, 36, 37 Listings, Days on Market, Homes for Sale Graphs https://www.realtor.com/research/data/ 35 Showing Traffic Graph https://www.showingtime.com/showingtime-showing-index/ 38 Inventory Graph https://www.nar.realtor/topics/existing-home-sales https://cdn.nar.realtor/sites/default/files/documents/ehs-042023-overview-2023-05-18.pdf 39 Foreclosures Graph https://www.attomdata.com/news/markettrends/foreclosures/attom-year-end-2022-u-s-foreclosuremarket-report/ 40 Talking to Homeowners https://mailchi.mp/1000watt/the-dose-good-or-bad-newsfirst-2417845?e=d1ba443386

Updates

https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics/researchreports/realtors-confidence-index

http://www.census.gov/construction/nrs/pdf/newressales.pdf

http://www.census.gov/newhomesales

http://www.census.gov/construction/nrs/pdf/newressales.pdf

https://www.nar.realtor/topics/existing-home-sales

https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics/housingstatistics/pending-home-sales

https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/indices/indicators/spcorelogic-case-shiller-20-city-composite-home-price-nsaindex/#news-research

https://www.corelogic.com/intelligence/u-s-home-priceinsights/

Resources Slide(s) Description Link(s) 51 Confidence Index
52-54, 62, 64, 65, 71-76 Existing Home Sales
55-58 New Home Sales
https://www.nar.realtor/topics/existing-home-sales
59 Total Home Sales
60, 61 Pending Home Sales
66-68 Case Shiller
69 CoreLogic Price Forecast

http://www.freddiemac.com/research/forecast/

resources/research-and-economics/forecasts-andcommentary

http://www.fanniemae.com/portal/researchinsights/forecast.html

https://www.mba.org/news-research-andresources/research-and-economics/forecasts-andcommentary

https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics

https://www.mba.org/news-research-andresources/newsroom

https://www.mba.org/news-research-andresources/research-and-economics/single-familyresearch/mortgage-credit-availability-index

Resources Slide(s) Description Link(s) 71-78 Inventory
https://www.realtor.com/research/data/ 88 Showing Activity https://www.showingtime.com/blog/ 82, 83, 85, 86 Mortgage Rates http://www.freddiemac.com/pmms/pmms_archives.html
https://www.nar.realtor/topics/existing-home-sales http://www.census.gov/construction/nrs/pdf/newressales.pdf
https://www.mba.org/news-research-and-
84 Mortgage Rate Projections
88, 89 Mortgage Credit Availability

Home Sales

Average Days on the Market

46 49 44 36 24 26 27 29 31 31 36 38 41 41 36 29 27 26 24 22 22 21 21 21 21 20 18 17 17 17 17 17 17 18 18 19 19 18 17 17 16 14 14 16 19 24 26 33 34 29 22 Jan-19 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan-20 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan-21 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan-22 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Nov Dec Jan-23 Feb Mar Apr Source: NAR
2023
April

Existing Home Sales

Since January 2014

Source: NAR
3,800,000 4,300,000 4,800,000 5,300,000 5,800,000 6,300,000 6,800,000 Jan 2014 Jan 2015 Jan 2016 Jan 2017 Jan 2018 Jan 2019 Jan 2020 Jan 2021 Jan 2022 Jan 2023

Existing Home Sales

Year-Over-Year, by Region

Source: NAR
-23.2% -23.9% -21.5% -20.2% -31.3% U.S.
South
Northeast Midwest
West

Existing Home Sales

Source: NAR
In Thousands 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 January February March April May June July August September October November December 2021 2022 2023

New Home Sales

Source: Census
In Thousands 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 January February March April May June July August September October November December 2021 2022 2023

New Home Sales

Source: Census
Annualized in Thousands 360 460 560 660 760 860 960 1060 jun-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18 Jan-19 Jan-20 Jan-21 Jan-22 Jan-23

New Home Sales

by Price Range

0% 9% 20% 14% 11% 7% Under $150K $150-$199K $200-299K $300-$399K $400-$499K $500-$749K Over $750K Source: Census
* *
Percent of Distribution
* Less Than 500 Units or Less Than 0.5 Percent

New Homes Selling Fast

Median Months from Completion to Sold

Source: Census
3.2 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.2 3.7 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.1 4.5 3.6 3.1 2.5 2.9 3.2 2.8 2.7 3.5 3.5 2.8 2.9 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.8 Jan-19 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan-20 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan-21 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan-22 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan-23 Feb Mar Apr

Total Home Sales

Source: Census
In Thousands 443 436 567 587 593 676 646 631 604 577 557 574 422 423 524 517 557 575 495 528 477 419 372 374 286 327 423 398 January February March April May June July August September October November December 2021 2022 2023

Pending Home Sales

Source: NAR
60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 January 2012 January 2013 January 2014 January 2015 January 2016 January 2017 January 2018 January 2019 January 2020 January 2021 January 2022 January 2023
=
100
Historically Healthy Level

Pending Home Sales

Year-Over-Year by Region

Source: NAR
100 = Historically Healthy Level -20.3% -21.8% -21.4% -16.7% -26.0% U.S. Northeast Midwest South West

Percentage of Distressed Property Sales

Distressed Sales (Foreclosures and Short Sales) represented 1% of Sales in April.

Source: NAR
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% Jan 2012 Jan 2013 Jan 2014 Jan 2015 Jan 2016 Jan 2017 Jan 2018 Jan 2019 Jan 2020 Jan 2021 Jan 2022 Jan 2023 4%

Home Prices

Sales Price of Existing Homes

Year-Over-Year, by Region

-1.7% 2.8% 1.8% -0.6% -8.0% U.S. Northeast Midwest West Source: NAR
South

% Change in Sales

Year-Over-Year, by Price Range

Source: NAR
$0-100K $100-250K $250-500K $500-750K $750K-1M $1M+ % -17.9% -24.9% -19.7% -28.7% -31.6% -36.5% -17.9% -24.9% -19.7% -28.7% -31.6% -36.5%

Change in Home Prices

Year-Over-Year

Source: S&P Case-Shiller
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% Jun 2012 Jan 2013 Jan 2014 Jan 2015 Jan 2016 Jan 2017 Jan 2018 Jan 2019 Jan 2020 Jan 2021 Jan 2022 Jan 2023

Change in Home Prices Year-Over-Year, 20 City Composite

Source: S&P Case-Shiller 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% Jan 2014 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan 2015 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan 2016 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan 2017 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan 2018 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan 2019 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan 2020 Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan 2021 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan 2022 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan 2023 Feb Mar

Change in Home Prices

Year-Over-Year, 20 City Composite

Source:
Case-Shiller
S&P
21.1% 21.2% 20.5% 18.7% 16.0% 13.1% 10.4% 8.6% 6.8% 4.6% 2.6% 1.0% 1.5% Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan 2023 Feb Mar

Year-Over-Year % Change in Price

Source: CoreLogic
US Home Price Insights – April 2023
Current Forecast
2.0% 4.6%

Housing Inventory

Change in Inventory

Month-Over-Month, May 2023

Source: realtor.com

Months Inventory of Homes for Sale

Source: NAR
2011 - Today 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 January 2011 January 2012 January 2013 January 2014 January 2015 January 2016 January 2017 January 2018 January 2019 January 2020 January 2021 January 2022 January 2023

Months Inventory of Homes for Sale

Source: NAR
3.8 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 4.0 4.6 3.9 3.1 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.3 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.9 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Jan-19 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan-20 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug sept Oct Nov Dec Jan-21 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan-22 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan-23 Feb Mar Apr
Since 2019

Months Inventory of Homes for Sale

Last 12 Months

Source: NAR
2.6 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan-23 Feb Mar Apr

Year-Over-Year Inventory Levels

Source: NAR
-30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% January 2014 January 2015 January 2016 January 2017 January 2018 January 2019 January 2020 January 2021 January 2022 January 2023 % 7. 5. 3. 6. 6. 5. 5. 4. 6. 5. 5. -0 -0 -0 2. -0 1. 0. -4 -1 -3 -4 -1 -3 -2 -1 -1 -3 -9 -5 -5 -1 -6 -1 -9 -6 -7 -6 -6 -9 -8 -7 -9 -6 -6 -1 -9 -1 -9 -8 -7 -6 -6 0. 0. 2. 1. 2. 4. 6. 4. 2. 2. 1. 2. 0. -1 -2 -2 -4 -5 -9 -1 -9 -1 -1 -1 -1 -2 -1 -1 -1 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -9 -1 -1 -1 -1 -9 -1 -4 2. 0. 0. -0 -0 2. 101515 5. 1.

Year-Over-Year Inventory Levels

Last 12 Months

Source: NAR
-9.5% -10.4% -4.1% 2.4% 0.0% 0.0% -0.8% -0.8% 2.7% 10.2% 15.3% 15.3% 5.4% 1.0% Mar Apr May June July Aug Nov Dec Jan-23 Feb Mar Apr Sept Oct

New Home Monthly Inventory

Seasonally Adjusted, Last 12 Months

Source: Census
8.3 9.5 10.1 8.7 9.7 9.7 9.4 8.5 8.1 8.3 7.9 7.6 May June Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan 23 Feb Mar Apr

New Home Monthly Inventory

Non-Seasonally Adjusted

Source: Census
5.6 5.5 5.9 7.6 7.6 9.5 10.4 9.2 10.7 10.9 11.4 9.7 7.9 7.4 6.7 6.8 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 2022 2023

Buyer Demand

Showing Traffic Remains Elevated as Shoppers Face Greater Competition

Year-Over-Year Increase in Showing Activity, April 2023

“We expect to see showings begin to slow down for the year in April as the spring shopping season comes to a close. We are watching closely to see if the regular seasonal showing patterns continue and what they could mean for summer and fall home sales.”

Source: ShowingTime
-10.1% 0.3% -11.4% -14.0% -24.9% U.S. Northeast Midwest South West Northeast

Mortgage Rates

Mortgage Rates 30-Year Fixed Rate, January 2018–Today

2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 1/4/2018 2/4/2018 3/4/2018 4/4/2018 5/4/2018 6/4/2018 7/4/2018 8/4/2018 9/4/2018 10/4/2018 11/4/2018 12/4/2018 1/4/2019 2/4/2019 3/4/2019 4/4/2019 5/4/2019 6/4/2019 7/4/2019 8/4/2019 9/4/2019 10/4/2019 11/4/2019 12/4/2019 1/4/2020 2/4/2020 3/4/2020 4/4/2020 5/4/2020 6/4/2020 7/4/2020 8/4/2020 9/4/2020 10/4/2020 11/4/2020 12/4/2020 1/4/2021 2/4/2021 3/4/2021 4/4/2021 5/4/2021 6/4/2021 7/4/2021 8/4/2021 9/4/2021 10/4/2021 11/4/2021 12/4/2021 1/4/2022 2/4/2022 3/4/2022 4/4/2022 5/4/2022 6/4/2022 7/4/2022 8/4/2022 9/4/2022 10/4/2022 11/4/2022 12/4/2022 1/4/2023 2/4/2023 3/4/2023 4/4/2023 5/4/2023
Mac
Source: Freddie
6.79%

Mortgage Rates

30-Year Fixed Rate, January 2016–Today 6.79%

2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 1/7/2016 2/7/2016 3/7/2016 4/7/2016 5/7/2016 6/7/2016 7/7/2016 8/7/2016 9/7/2016 10/7/2016 11/7/2016 12/7/2016 1/7/2017 2/7/2017 3/7/2017 4/7/2017 5/7/2017 6/7/2017 7/7/2017 8/7/2017 9/7/2017 10/7/2017 11/7/2017 12/7/2017 1/7/2018 2/7/2018 3/7/2018 4/7/2018 5/7/2018 6/7/2018 7/7/2018 8/7/2018 9/7/2018 10/7/2018 11/7/2018 12/7/2018 1/7/2019 2/7/2019 3/7/2019 4/7/2019 5/7/2019 6/7/2019 7/7/2019 8/7/2019 9/7/2019 10/7/2019 11/7/2019 12/7/2019 1/7/2020 2/7/2020 3/7/2020 4/7/2020 5/7/2020 6/7/2020 7/7/2020 8/7/2020 9/7/2020 10/7/2020 11/7/2020 12/7/2020 1/7/2021 2/7/2021 3/7/2021 4/7/2021 5/7/2021 6/7/2021 7/7/2021 8/7/2021 9/7/2021 10/7/2021 11/7/2021 12/7/2021 1/7/2022 2/7/2022 3/7/2022 4/7/2022 5/7/2022 6/7/2022 7/7/2022 8/7/2022 9/7/2022 10/7/2022 11/7/2022 12/7/2022 1/7/2023 2/7/2023 3/7/2023 4/7/2023 5/7/2023 Source: Freddie Mac

Mortgage Rate Projections

June 2023 Quarter Fannie Mae MBA NAR Average of All Three 2023 Q3 6.20% 6.00% 6.10% 6.10% 2023 Q4 6.00% 5.60% 5.80% 5.80% 2024 Q1 5.80% 5.50% 5.60% 5.63% 2024 Q2 5.60% 5.30% 5.60% 5.50%

Mortgage Rates

30-Year Fixed Rate

January 2019 – Today Actual Interest Rates

Where Are They Going?

2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 2019 1/31 3/7 4/4 5/2 6/6 7/3 8/1 9/5 10/3 11/7 12/5 2020 2/6 3/5 4/2 5/7 6/4 7/2 8/6 9/3 10/1 11/5 12/3 2021 2/4 3/4 4/1 5/6 6/3 7/1 8/5 9/2 10/7 11/4 12/2 2022 2/3 3/3 4/7 5/5 6/2 7/7 8/4 9/1 10/6 11/3 12/1 1/5 2/2 3/2 4/6 5/4 6/1 6.0 5.6 5.5 5.3 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 Q2
Source: Freddie Mac, MBA

Mortgage Rates

30-Year Fixed Rate

Source: MBA
2018 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2019 Q1 2019 Q2 2019 Q3 2019 Q4 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2021 Q1 2021 Q2 2021 Q3 2021 Q4 2022 Q1 2022 Q2 2022 Q3 2022 Q4 2023 Q1 2023 Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2024 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 Rate 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8 4.4 4 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 3.9 5.3 5.7 6.6 6.4 6.4 6.0 5.6 5.5 5.3 5 4.8 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 - Actual - Projected 2018 2019 2020 2021 2023 2022 2024

Mortgage Credit Availability

Mortgage Credit Availability Index (MCAI)

Source: MBA
April 2023 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 Apr 2013 Jan 2014 Jan 2015 Jan 2016 Jan 2017 Jan 2018 Jan 2019 Jan 2020 Jan 2021 Jan 2022 Jan 2023

Lending Standards Still Under Control

Source: MBA
Historic Data for the Mortgage Credit Availability Index (MCAI) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 June 2004 June 2005 June 2006 June 2007 June 2008 June 2009 June 2010 June 2011 June 2012 June 2013 June 2014 June 2015 June 2016 June 2017 June 2018 June 2019 June 2020 June 2021 June 2022 Apr 2023 Housing Bubble: 868.7 99.6

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