How to Grow Avocado Tree?

How to Grow

AVOCADO Tree?

INTRODUCTION In this presentation, we delve into the art and science of growing avocados, exploring the steps and considerations essential to the successful growth of avocado fruit. Whether you're a gardening novice or an experienced horticulturist, join us on this informative journey to discover the intricacies of avocado cultivation, from selecting the suitable variety to mastering the art of care and maintenance.

So, let's embark on this green adventure together as we unlock the secrets to growing avocados – not just as a rewarding gardening experience but as a pathway to enjoying the freshest, most flavorful avocados right from your backyard. Get ready to witness the transformation from seed to table and savor the fruits of your labor in more ways than one.

AVOCADO VARIETIES FOR GROWING Hass

Reed

Widely popular, known for its creamy texture and rich flavor.

Round, pebbly skin, creamy texture, and buttery flavor.

Fuerte Smooth-skinned, pearshaped, with a slightly nutty taste.

AVOCADO VARIETIES FOR GROWING Lamb Hass

Gwen

Similar to Hass but slightly larger; creamy and nutty.

Oval-shaped, small seed, thin green skin; creamy and mild.

Zutano Pear-shaped, shiny skin, pale green flesh, and mild taste.

ESSENTIAL THINGS TO GROW AVOCADO

Seeds

Choose viable avocado seeds to kickstart your journey. Master seed preparation for successful germination, laying the groundwork for a thriving avocado orchard.

Location

Select the perfect spot that basks in sunlight, suits the climate, and fosters optimal growth.

The right location ensures robust avocado trees and a fruitful harvest.

Soil

Opt for well-draining soil with the correct pH to foster healthy root development. The suitable soil sets the stage for vibrant avocado trees.

ESSENTIAL THINGS TO GROW AVOCADO

Water

Learn the art of watering – provide enough without drowning. Master the balance for proper hydration and drainage, ensuring your trees thrive.

Fertilizers

Explore fertilizer options tailored to your avocados. Choose the proper nutrients to maximize yield, health, and the delicious taste of your homegrown avocados.

Pest & Diseases Identify and address common pests promptly while fostering a healthy environment to ward off diseases, ensuring a robust and fruitful harvest.

WHEN TO PLANT AVOCADO? • The ideal time to plant avocado trees depends on your local climate and growing conditions. In general:

Spring • Planting in spring, after the threat of frost has passed, is often recommended.

Fall Planting in fall can also be suitable in mild climates, as it gives the tree time to adjust before winter.

• This allows the tree to establish itself during the warmer months.

• Choose a time when the soil is workable, and temperatures are mild, avoiding extremes of heat or cold. Always consider the specific recommendations for your region and the type of avocado tree you are planting.

AVOCADO GROWING STAGES 1

3

Seedling

2

Maturation

Flowering Vegetative Growth

Germination

7

5

Fruit Setting

4

Harvesting

6

WHEN TO HARVEST AVOCADO? Skin Color

Firmness

Avocados change color as they ripen. For example, Hass avocados change from green to purplish-black when ripe. Other varieties may change from green to yellow. Familiarize yourself with the typical color changes for your growing variety.

Gently squeeze the avocado. Avocados that are ripe should give in to light pressure. If the avocado feels too hard, it's not yet mature. If it feels mushy, it may be overripe.

Stem Test Inspect the avocado's stem end. It's probably ripe if you can twist it gently and the stem falls off easily. If the branch is complex to remove or the fruit is difficult to separate from the tree, it may need more time to mature.

WHEN TO HARVEST AVOCADO? Size

Time Since Flowering

Depending on the variety, avocados should reach an appropriate size for that particular type. However, size alone is only sometimes a reliable indicator, as weather and growing conditions can influence it.

The time it takes for avocados to mature varies by variety. Generally, avocados can take several months to reach maturity after flowering.

Remember that avocados often mature on the tree but only ripen after they are harvested. It's a common practice to pick avocados when they are mature but still firm and then allow them to ripen at room temperature.

HOW TO HARVEST AVOCADO Timing

Tools

Color and Firmness

Wait until the avocados are mature but still firm. They often mature on the tree but ripen after harvest.

Use a picking pole or pole pruner for higher branches.

For lower limbs, handpicking is suitable.

Check the color and firmness. The skin color should match the variety's typical ripeness indicator, and the fruit should yield slightly to gentle pressure.

Stem Removal

Collection

Store and Ripen

Gently twist the avocado. If the stem comes off easily, it's likely ripe. If not, it may need more time on the tree.

Use a basket or padded container to prevent bruising.

Be careful not to damage the fruit during harvest.

Store avocados at room temperature to ripen. If necessary, you can expedite the process by putting them in a paper bag together with an apple or banana.

FAQ’S Q. How long does it take to grow an avocado tree from a seed?

Avocado trees take 2 to 6 weeks to germinate and 5 to 13 years to bear fruit from seed.

Q. Do you need 2 avocado trees to produce?

Most avocado trees are self-pollinating, so you don't necessarily need two trees, but having multiple can enhance cross-pollination.

Q. Which side of avocado seed goes in water?

Place the broad end (bottom) of the avocado seed in water, submerging about half of it, with the pointed end facing upward.

Q. Is it worth growing avocado from seed?

Growing avocados from seed is slow; while rewarding, it's not the quickest way to enjoy fruit.

Consider purchasing a grafted tree for faster results.

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