2019 Fall Semester Urban Landscape System Studio Professor Wybe Kuitert
SITE ANALYSIS
Nowon Nuwon : Daseop Lim, Yuna Choi, Yulin Shen 천_Weaving River : Hojin Lee, Karam Cheon, Yanghyeon Lee, Yooncho Ahn
NOWON-GU, SEOUL Nowon-Gu Base Map, 2019
Choseon Dynasty map
Topography Map, 1950s
Reference: Na�onal Geographic informa�on ins�tute (국토정보플랫폼)
Reference: Haedong Map, Kyujanggak Ins�tute for Korean Studies
Reference: Korean War Project h�ps://www.koreanwar.org/html/korean_war_topo_maps.html
Aerial Photo, 1978
Population, 2019
Contour
Reference: Seoul Metropolitan Government (서울특별시청)
Reference: Na�onal Geographic Informa�on Ins�tute (국토지리정보원)
Reference: Na�onal Geographic informa�on ins�tute (국토정보플랫폼)
N
Scale 1:30000 0
2.5km
Legend 500m
Legend (person/250m x 250m)
450m 400m
3605 ~ 5405
350m
2772 ~ 3605
300m
2029 ~ 2772
250m 200m
1341 ~ 2029
150m
795 ~ 1341
100m
269 ~ 795
50m
0 ~ 269
0m
Land Use, 1972
Land Use, 2019
Vegetation
Reference: Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport (건설부 국립건설연구소)
Reference: Na�onal Spa�al Data Infrastructure Portal (국가공간정보포털)
Reference: Na�onal Spa�al Data Infrastructure Portal (국가공간정보포털)
Legend Fully Irrigated Paddy Field Adjusted Paddy Field Par�ally Irrigated Paddy Field
General Crop Special Crop Vegetable Seedling Apple Pear
Legend
Peach City
Grape
Road
Chestnut
Water
Persimmon
Ar�ficial forest
Bamboo
Grass Agriculture
Mulberry
Concrete Block Logging and rock exposure sites
Pasture
Carpinus laxiflora forest
Dense Forest
Alnus japonica (Thunb)Steud forest
Open Forest
Alnus sibirica Fisch ex Turcz forest
Cut-Over Forest Unproduc�ve Land
Robinia pseudoacacia forest
Legend
Populus tomen�glandulosa T.Lee forest
Golf course
Larix kaempferi(Lamb)Carriere forest
Crop field
Castanea crenata forest
City
Detached house
Pinus rigida forest
Village
Apartments
Pinus koraiensis forest
Market & Business
Pinus densiflora forest
Railroad
Quercus forest
Factory
Betula davurica Pall forest
Educa�on
Ailanthus al�ssima forest
Park & Government owned space
Other forest
Road
Irreversible site
River
Lowland
Industrial Area
Cemetery Reclaimed Land Miscellaneous
Ecological Values and Law
Subsoil
Soil-Landscape
Reference: Environmental Geographic Informa�on Service(환경공간정보서비스) h�ps://egis.me.go.kr/api/preview.do?index=09
Reference: Soil Groundwater Informa�on System(토양지하수정보시스템) h�p://sgis.nier.go.kr/GIS/index.jsp
Reference: Soil Environment Informa�on System (토양환경정보시스템) h�ps://soil.rda.go.kr/soil/koreaSoils/soil
Na�onal Law Informa�on Center(국가법령정보센터) h�p://www.law.go.kr
Legend Type 1: Mountains and hills
Legend
■■
1 Level
Type 2: Mountain foot
2 Level
■■■
3 Level
Type 3: Rolling hills
Separate Management area
■■■■
Residen�al area 1 Level: The main habitats of endangered animals and plants, areas with excellent ecological community, biogeographical distribu�on, representa�ve major plant communi�es, etc. 2 Level: Areas of preserva�on value 3 Level: Developpment and available areas Separate management area: Among the areas protected according to other laws, the areas with historical, cultural and landscape values such as natural parks, ecological and landscape protec�on areas are the areas under the management of urban green space protec�on.
Type 4: Local alluvial
Legend Coarse grained soil Sandy loam Silty sandy loam Sandy soil
■■■■■ ■■■■■ ■ ■■■■ Type 5: Dilluvial terrace
Silty clay loam
■
Clay loam
Type 6: Alluvial plain
Clayey
■■■■■ ■ ■■■
Stony soil
Biotope Evaluation
Natural Water, 2019
River System, 1960s
Reference: The Seoul Research Data Service(서울연구데이터서비스) h�p://data.si.re.kr/node/99
Reference: Na�onal Geographic informa�on ins�tute (국토정보플랫폼)
Reference: Map of Seoul ((新編서울特別市全圖)), 1969
국토환경정보센터 h�p://www.neins.go.kr/gis/mnu01/doc06a.asp
Legend 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 1 Level: No human interven�on or long-term stable, mature, highly natural, irreplaceable, and absolutely preserved biot 2 Level: Ar�ficial interference, with medium sensi�vity to damage state and reduced sensi�vity, certain level of naturalness and improved ecological value a�er restora�on biotope. 3 Level: High human interference, low sensi�vity to damage state, low naturalness and long-term regenera�on of biotope. 4 Level: Serious human interference and low regenera�on ability biotope. 5 Level: Excessive use of resources and no self-healing ability, non renewable biotope.
Legend Natural well River
川
[Cheon]
천_Weaving River Danghyeon-cheon Urban Revival: Nowon-Gu, Seoul Urban Landscape System Studio l Professor. Wybe Kuitert Hojin Lee, Karam Jeon, Yanghyeon Lee, Yooncho Ahn
Design Concept
Site Identity 蘆原: Plain of Reed
Environment
Agriculture
Location: Nowon-Gu(蘆原區) (Northeast of Seoul) Area: 35.44km2 Population: 533,904 Population Density: 15,065.01/km2
Community
Living
(Source: http://nowon.kr)
Main Site: Dang Hyeon River (堂峴川)
堂峴川: River of Danggogae 1
1980s Intermittent River
2
2008. Jan Before Channelization
3
4
천: “River” in Chinese character “川,”
2011. July After Channelization
1
2
3
4
“Fabric” in Korean native tongue.
2019. November Nowadays
[
Dang Hyeon River flows in the Danggogae valley between the two big mountains of Nowon-Gu; Mt. Bulam and Mt. Surak. Flowing through Nowon-Gu it enters the Jungrang River, a branch of Han river.
River is a main thread that weaves ‘human’ and ‘nature.’
Problem
Analysis
Strategy
Artificial River System
1966 & 2019 River Map
Natural River System Head Water (Source)
Natural Water Source
]
Natural Ecosystem
Middle Stream (Buffer)
Artificial Water Source
Artificial Ecosystem
Reference: 아시아 경제, http://cm.asiae.co.kr
Reference: Field trip, November
Lower Stream (Buffer)
\
Down Stream (Open Levee) 1966 River 2019 River
Soil Erosion
78,000,000 won / year Costly Maintenance
Reference: 오마이뉴스, http://www.ohmynews.com
Reference: 경향신문, http://www.news.khan.co.kr
Reference: National Geographic Information Institute, http://map.ngii.go.kr, Map of Seoul, 1969
Soil-Landscape Map
Flooding
Erosion & Sedimentation
Sustainable River System
Flood Control Mountain & Foothill Soil Landscape
Meandering River
Green Fields
Local Alluvial Soil Landscape
Channelization
Concrete Field
Reference: 노원신문, http://nowon.newsk.com
Reference: 노원신문, http://nowon.newsk.com
Local Alluvial Soil Landscape Alluvial Plain Landscape No Riparian Area
No Flood Buffer
Reference: 노원신문, http://nowon.newsk.com
Reference: Field trip, November
Reference: Soil Environment Information System https://soil.rda.go.kr/soil/koreaSoils/soil
1972-81 Land Use Map
Lack of Social Resilience
Buffer Ponds
Woodland
Social Eco-Friendly Program Rice Paddy & Vegetable Fields
Unemployed Elderly Population
Social Segregation
Reference: 중앙일보, https://news.joins.com
Reference: 한국경제, https://www.hankyung.com
Urban Farming Community Reference: 시사종합신문, www.sisatotalnews.com
Public Square Reference: 국립아시아문화전당, http://webzine.acc.go.kr
Pear & Vegetable Fields
Crop Field Residential Area No Landscape Literacy
Lack of Green Open Space
Reference: Field trip, November
Reference: Field trip, November
Unsustainable Urban Development
Reference: Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport, http://map.ngii.go.kr
1950s Map & Biotope Map
Education & Walking Trail
Free Open Space
Reference: 노원뉴스 나우 온, http://www.nowonnews.net
Reference: 서울&, http://seouland.com
Sustainable Urban Development Low Biotope Level in the Center
Non-Eco friendly Development
Separation from Nature
Reference: Field trip, November
Reference: 노원신문, http://nowon.newsk.com
Residence in Less Flooded Regions
Low Impact Housing
Nature Involved Development
Reference: BUILD UP, https://www.buildup.eu
Reference: 대구신문, https://www.idaegu.co.kr
Sand bar & Reed Field
Task Force Team
Reference: Wikipedia, https://ko.wikipedia.org
Reference: Field trip, November
Residential Area Low Biotope Area Unnatural Leisure Space
Absence of Neighborhood
Reference: Field trip, November
Reference: 스카이데일리, http://skydaily.com
Reference: Korean War Project, The Seoul Research Data Service https://www.koreanwar.org/html/korean_war_topo_maps.html http://data.si.re.kr/node/99
MASTER PLAN Urban Landscape System Studio I Prof. Wybe Kuitert Hojin Lee, Karam Jeon, Yanghyeon Lee, Yooncho Ahn
Walking Trail Camp Site
Urban Farming Foot Path Public Square
Summer Winter Scale Bar 1:1500
River
Mountain
0
20
50
100m
HEAD WATER AREA
Section A
A
Section B Public Square
Foot Path
Low Impact Housing
Sediment Island
Scale Bar 1:1500
Buffer Pond
Buffer Pond & River
0
20
50
100m
B
Section C Low Impact Housing
Watch Site
Marsh Land
Eco Center & Lab
Scale Bar 1:1500
C
Buffer Pond 0
20
50
100m
Section D Reed Field
Foot Path
Animal Care Center Restaurant
Public Park
Foot Path
D
Scale Bar 1:1500
Open Levee
River
0
20
50
100m
Legend
Scale Bar 1:5000
0 40 80
200
400
600
Potential Vegetation
800
1000m
Tree
Sandy area
Buffer Pond
Foot Path
Urban Farming
Reed Field
Marshland
River
Car Road
Public Square
Green field
Flood Plain
Low Impact housing
DOWN STREAM AREA
Summer Winter
LOWER STREAM AREA
Summer Winter
River
MIDDLE STREAM AREA
Summer Winter
Location Jungnangcheon
N o w o n
N u w o n
: Sanggye-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Changdong Seoul Metro Depot
2019 Fall Urban Landscape System Studio Sustainable Urban Design and Waterfront Design
Dobong Driver's License Test Center
Cui Yuna Lim Dasup Shen Yulin Advised by Prof. Wybe Kuitert
S I T E
A N A L Y S I S
History 樓院酒幕 in Choseon Dynasty
1950’s map
Aerial Photograph 1978 + 1960’s River
樓 : Building 院: 1. Courtyard 2. Public place 3. School 4. Hospital 酒: Alcoholic Drink 幕: 1. Tent 2. Screen 3. Ancient office space Railroad Foot Path Waterway
The Site
Rice Fields Haedong Map (해동지도) Kyujanggak Institute for Korean Studies
Korean War Project https://www.koreanwar.org/html/korean_war_topo_maps.html
Seoul Metropolitan Government (서울특별시청) + Map of Seoul (신편서울특별시전도), 1969
View of Mountains in the Site
Soil-landscape Map
Natural Features Jungnangcheon Good Water Quality, Habitat of various creatures pH 7.5 Large amount of dissolved oxygen. Low amount of heavy metals
Dobong Mountain
Surak Mountain
Bulam Mountain
20 species of insects 20 species of birds 11 species of fish A
A’
SE (Fluvial deposit) RS (Alluvial sand) HT (Fluvial deposit) B
B’
Jd (Fluvio-marine plain soils) A
YbD2 (Sandy loam)
A’
YcB (Clay loam) DLB (Loam) NkB (Sandy loam) B
SfB (Sandy loam)
B’
SuB (Sandy loam) Jungnangcheon Environment Center 2019
Kakao Road Map
Soil Environment Information System (토양환경정보시스템) https://soil.rda.go.kr/soil/koreaSoils/soil
Transportation
Building Evaluation
National Geographic information institute (국토정보플랫폼)
Urban Features Official Current Land Use
Buildings to Retain Repair Cellar, Attached Office Large scale 2-story industrial hall (1986)
Wheel Cellar Small scale factory building (1985) Natural Green Zone
Cleaning Warehouse
General Residential Zone 3 (Middle and high-rise housing) General Residential Zone 2 (Middle-rise housing)
Subway STN Bus STN
General Residential Zone 1 (Low-rise housing)
Bicycle Path
General Commercial Zone
Road
Semi-industry Zone
Dongbu Arterial Rd
Issue Map
Catchphrase Good space for people,using good ecology. Free open space for everybody!
Jungnangcheon is an important habitat for various creatures.
Problem No connection with Jungnangcheon. Apartment complexes block use of the site and Jungnangcheon. Highway and level differences prevent people from accessing the river. Small waterways connecting the city with the river have disappeared.
Business Office
Pedestrian Passage
Quasi-residential Zone
Urban Planning Information Service Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (국토교통부)
Small scale factory building (1985)
National Geographic information institute (국토정보플랫폼)
Building Register Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (국토교통부)
P L A N
Cui Yuna Lim Dasup Shen Yulin Advised by Prof. Wybe Kuitert
2019 Fall Urban Landscape System Studio Sustainable Urban Design and Waterfront Design
Concept
Diagram
N N
1
2
3
Connection with Nature
Space of Culture and Commerce
Intersecting Points
o u
w w
o o
n n
Restore the landscape of Nowon-gu.
The site acts as a green space in the city and uses natural planting and rainwater systems for sustainable use.
Plan a cultural-commercial space with people and nature.
N N
o u
w w
o o
n n
At the intersection, the lost community is restored.
Some of the existing buildings are reused and expanded to serve as a multi-cultural space for all future generations.
Master Plan
S e c t i o n a n d Ve g e t a t i o n C o n c e p t Allium.fistulosum Brassica rapa L.var.gigantum subsp. chinensis Makino
Capsicum annuum
Citrus reticulata
Malus pumila Mill.
Zea mays L.
Triticum aestivum L.
Oryza sativa L.
Solanum tuberosum L.
Daucus carota subsp. sativus
Zelkova serrata
Ginkgo biloba
Buxus koreana Pinus Densiflora
Iris pseudacorus
Phalaris arundinacea var. picta
Miscanthus sacchariflorus
Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng.
C B Platanus occidentalis L.
Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis
Imperata cylindrica
C’
B’ Malus pumila var. dulcissima KOIDZ.
A’
Images
Ulmus davidiana var. japonica
Pinus koraiensis
Salix babylonica
Ailanthus altissima
Rhododendron indicum SWEET.
Setaria viridis
Miscanthus sacchariflorus
Acer palmatum
Prunus armeniaca
Prunus serrulata var. spontanea
A