CRUX Variables

CRUX Insight Variables Full list of variables CRUX Insight has to offer.

If you have any questions about any of these or the CRUX Insight as a whole, then please contact the CRUX team at CRUX@hka.com.

Resources - Pipelines Technology - Information Technology Technology - Aerospace, Defence Systems, Security & Space Technology - Systems Engineering Transportation Infrastructure - Airports Transportation Infrastructure - Bridges Transportation Infrastructure - Bus Transportation Infrastructure - Ports & Maritime Transportation Infrastructure - Rail & Transit Transportation Infrastructure - Roads & Highways Transportation Infrastructure - Tunnels

Sector Buildings Industrial & Manufacturing Power & Utilities Resources Technology Transportation Infrastructure

Sub Sector Buildings - Commercial Buildings - Education Buildings - Government / Public Sector Buildings - Healthcare Buildings - Real Estate Buildings - Residential Buildings - Sports & Leisure Buildings - Tourism, Hotels & Resorts Industrial & Manufacturing - Automotive Industrial & Manufacturing - Chemicals Industrial & Manufacturing - Manufacturing Industrial & Manufacturing - Mining & Metals Industrial & Manufacturing - Pharmaceuticals & Life Sciences Industrial & Manufacturing - Rolling Stock Industrial & Manufacturing - Shipbuilding & Marine Power & Utilities - CCGT Power & Utilities - Chemicals Power & Utilities - Fossil Power & Utilities - IPP's & IWPP's Power & Utilities - Nuclear Power & Utilities - Offshore Renewables Power & Utilities - Onshore Renewables Power & Utilities - Transmission & Distribution Power & Utilities - Wastewater Power & Utilities - Water Resources - Cogeneration & District Heating Resources - Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Resources - Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Resources - Mining & Metals Resources - Offshore Oil & Gas Resources - Onshore Oil & Gas Resources - Petrochemicals Resources - Petroleum Refining

Renewables Sub Sector Biofuel Biomass Energy from Waste Hydro Off-shore wind On-Shore wind Solar

Region Africa Americas Asia Europe Middle East Oceania

Country Afghanistan Algeria Angola Argentina Australia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belgium Bolivia Bonaire Botswana

Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Finland Germany Ghana Guatemala Haiti Hong Kong, SAR India Indonesia Iraq Ireland Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Kosovo Kuwait Laos Lebanon Libya Luxembourg Malaysia Malta Marshall Islands Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Netherlands New Zealand Niger Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea

Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Romania Russia Serbia Singapore Slovakia South Africa South Korea Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Thailand Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Vietnam Yemen

US and Canada State/Province Alberta Arizona Arkansas British Columbia California Colorado Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Manitoba Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Nevada New Jersey New Mexico

New York North Carolina North Dakota Oklahoma Ontario Oregon Ottawa Pennsylvania Quebec Saskatchewan South Carolina Texas Utah Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin

Contract Type ACA (Association of Consultant Architects) AIA (American Institute of Architects) Australian Standard FIDIC (Fédération Internationale des Ingénieurs-Conseils) Government Contract IChemE (Institution of Chemical Engineers) IMechE (Institution of Mechanical Engineers) JCT (Joint Contracts Tribunal) NEC (New Engineering Contract) Predominantly Bespoke Public Works Contract Saudi Aramco

Procurement Route Admeasurement contract Construction management Custom build Design and build Design build finance and operate (PPP / PFI / DBO / BOOT) Emerging cost contracts Engineering procurement and construction contract (EPC) / turnkey contract Fast-track construction Hourly rates Lump sum contract Management contract Measurement contract (re-measurement or measure and value contract) Partnering Prime contracting / prime-type contracting Prime cost contract / cost plus contract / cost reimbursable contract Public procurement

Schedule of rates term contract Self-build Single-stage tender Two-stage tender

Claimant Architect Client / Owner Engineer Main / Prime Contractor Sub-Contractor Supplier

Respondent Architect Client / Owner Engineer Main / Prime Contractor Sub-Contractor Supplier

Dispute Resolution Pathway Adjudication Arbitration Litigation Mediation Negotiation DAB / DAAB

Discipline Commercial Damages Delay Engineering Forensic Accounting Quantum

Settled vs. Not Settled Settled Not Settled

Funding Type Private Public PPP/3P

Was a 3D model used?

Yes No

Governing Law Åland Islands Algeria

Anguilla Argentina Aruba Australia Brazil Canada Denmark Egypt England and Wales Estonia France Georgia Hong Kong India Iraq Ireland Japan Jersey Kuwait Laos Libya Malaysia Mexico Mongolia Netherlands Norway Oman Papua New Guinea Peru Philippines Qatar Saudi Arabia Scotland Serbia South Korea Sudan Switzerland Thailand Ukraine United Arab Emirates United States

Causes of claim or dispute (top 30) Change in scope Contract interpretation issues Contract management and/or administration failure Design information was issued late Design was incomplete Design was incorrect Poor management of subcontractor/supplier and/or their interfaces

Physical conditions were unforeseen Access to site/workface was restricted and/or late Workmanship deficiencies Level of skill and/or experience Claims were spurious Approvals were late Cash flow and payment issues Operational performance Tender errors and/or inaccurate estimates Materials and/or products were delivered late Shortage of skilled and non-skilled workers Installation failure Targets and/or expectations were unrealistic Weather conditions were exceptionally adverse Inadequate responses to information requests Poor interface management with a third party Personality and/or cultural differences Bias and/or failure to cooperate Reporting was incomplete and/or incorrect Late appointment of sub-contractor/supplier Other: Sociopolitical/regulatory COVID-19 Fraud

When the cause occurred Concept Design Construction Developed Design Handover and close out In use Preparation and brief Procurement Strategic Definition Technical Design

CAPEX Value (USD) Planned cost (USD) Cost claimed (USD and % of planned) Original construction start date Original construction end date Planned duration (days) Extension of Time claimed (days and % of planned)