2 Weeks Before Fine Tune Form Focus: Maximize your arm swing and stride angle Drill: High Knees Run in place with your back straight. Bring your knees to a 90-degree angle, swinging your arms to reciprocate. Slowly build a rhythm and progressively increase in speed. This trains the hip flexors, extensors (the muscles in charge of extending your legs), core, and arms to work together. The co-contraction of the four muscle groups will give you a more stable and efficient ride. Do eight 30-second reps daily.
Race Week Recovery Focus: Allow your muscles to rest while maintaining fitness level Drill: Running Man and High Knees As you approach the race, try not to introduce new workouts to your routine. Because you have a specific goal, keep the scope of activities that you do to a minimum. Repetition is more important than variety in order to form motor patterns that will make each stride feel more natural come race day.
SAMPLE PERIODIZED TRAINING SCHEDULE
RACE DAY DO’S AND DON’TS Five common mistakes that slow you down and five ways to keep you on track
DON’T
DO
Eat a heavy breakfast
Have a small piece of fruit like half a banana or half a piece of toast
Drink caffeinated, energy, or sports drinks
Have at least 8–10 ounces of water before the race
Hold a static stretch that last more than 30 seconds
Active warm-ups like hopping in place and straight leg raises
Stop when muscles are cramping
Brisk walk or slightly reduce your pace until the cramping subsides
Shrug or increase arm swing when you feel tension in the neck and shoulders
Relax your shoulders and reduce your arm swing to the level of your hips, as if putting your hands in your pockets
“Whether you’re a marathoner or a middle-distance racer, a six-week program is the ideal length of time for your body to maximize the effects of training, concentrating on the specific muscle groups you need to increase speed.”
Week Monday Tuesday
Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
1
3K
Recover
3K
Recover
3K
5K
Recover
2
3K
Recover
3K
Recover
3K
5K
Recover
3
5K
Recover
5K
Recover
5K
7K
Recover
4
5K
Recover
5K
Recover
5K
7K
Recover
5
6K
Recover
6K
Recover
6K
8K
Recover
6
3K
Recover
3K
Recover
3K
Race
Recover
Francis Diano, PT, MCMT, is a New Yorkbased sports and orthopedic physical therapist, USAT coach, avid runner, and triathlete.
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