Acquiring medical language 1st edition jones test bank

Acquiring Medical Language 1st Edition Jones Test Bank Visit to download the full and correct content document: https://testbankdeal.com/dow nload/acquiring-medical-language-1st-edition-jones-test-bank/

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

Chapter 07 The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

Multiple Choice Questions 1. Choose the correct translation for the roots adren/o, adrenal/o.

A. Adrenal gland B. Gland C. Gonads D. Hormone E. Pituitary gland The roots adren/o, adrenal/o mean "adrenal gland."

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.01 Topic: Word Parts of the Endocrine System

2. Choose the correct translation for the root cortic/o.

A. Adrenal gland B. Hormone C. Outer surface D. Outer surface E. Stimulating hormone The root cortic/o means "outer surface."

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.01 Topic: Word Parts of the Endocrine System

7-1 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

3. Choose the correct translation for the root crin/o.

A. Adrenal gland B. Hormone C. Outer surface D. Secrete E. Stimulating hormone The root crin/o means "secrete."

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.01 Topic: Word Parts of the Endocrine System

4. Choose the correct translation for the root hypophys/o.

A. Adrenal gland B. Gland C. Gonads D. Hormone E. Pituitary gland The root hypophys/o means pituitary gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.01 Topic: Word Parts of the Endocrine System

7-2 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

5. Which of the following word parts means "stimulating hormone"?

A. cortic/o B. crin/o C. hypophyso D. -ket/o E. -tropin -Tropin means "stimulating hormone."

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.01 Topic: Word Parts of the Endocrine System

6. Which of the following roots means "sugar"?

A. gluc/o B. glucos/o C. glyc/o D. all of these E. none of these Gluc/o, glucos/o, and glyc/o mean "sugar."

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.01 Topic: Word Parts of the Endocrine System

7-3 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

7. Which of the following roots refer to sex organs?

A. adren/o B. crin/o C. gonad/o D. hypophys/o E. ket/o Gonad/o refers to the gonads, which are sex organs.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.01 Topic: Word Parts of the Endocrine System

8. Which of the following roots refers to both an endocrine gland and a gastrointestinal organ?

A. aden/o B. gonad/o C. pancreat/o D. thym/o E. thyr/o The pancreas (root: pancreat/o) is both an endocrine gland and a gastrointestinal organ.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.01 Topic: Word Parts of the Endocrine System

7-4 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

9. Identify and define the root in the medical term hypoparathyroidism.

A. hypo - over B. hypo - under C. para - beside D. thyroid - thyroid E. ism - condition Hypoparathyroidism breaks into PREFIX: hypo (under) + PREFIX: para (beside) + ROOT: thyroid (thyroid) + SUFFIX: ism (condition) = underproduction by the parathyroid.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.01 Topic: Word Parts of the Endocrine System

10. Identify and define the root in the medical term hypophysitis.

A. hypo - over B. hypo - under C. hypophys - pituitary D. phys - pituitary E. itis - inflammation Hypophysitis breaks into ROOT: hypophys (pituitary) + SUFFIX: itis (inflammation) = inflammation of the pituitary gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.01 Topic: Word Parts of the Endocrine System

7-5 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

11. Identify and define the root related to the endocrine system in the medical term insulinoma.

A. in - in, inside B. insulin - insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas that controls the metabolism and uptake of sugar and fats C. sul - sugar D. sulin - sugar E. noma - tumor Insulinoma breaks into ROOT: insulin (insulin - a hormone secreted by the pancreas that controls the metabolism and uptake of sugar and fats) + SUFFIX: oma (tumor) = tumor that secretes insulin (found in the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas).

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

12. Identify and define the root in the medical term polyadenopathy.

A. poly - many B. ad - toward C. adeno - gland D. eno - endocrine system E. pathy - disease Polyadenopathy breaks into PREFIX: poly (many) + ROOT: adeno (gland) + SUFFIX: pathy (disease) = disease involving many glands.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.01 Topic: Word Parts of the Endocrine System

7-6 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

13. Identify the correct pronunciation of the term thyrotropin.

A. THAI-rah-trah-peen B. THAI-roh-TROH-pin C. THEE-rah-trah-peen D. THEE-roh-TROH-pin The correct pronunciation of the term thyrotropin is "THAI-roh-TROH-pin."

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

14. Identify the correct pronunciation of the term glycolysis.

A. glai-KAW-lih-sis B. glai-KAW-lai-sis C. glai-KOH-lee-sis D. glee-KOH-lai-sees E. glee-KOW-lai-sis The correct pronunciation of the term glycolysis is "glai-KAW-lih-sis."

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

7-7 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

15. Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term hypoglycemic into its component parts?

A. hypo/glycemic B. hypo/glycem/ic C. hypo/glyc/emic D. hypo/glyc/em/ic E. hy/po/gly/cem/ic Hypoglycemic breaks into hypo (under) + gylc (sugar) + em (blood) + ic (pertaining to) = pertaining to low blood sugar.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

16. Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term gluconeogenesis into its component parts?

A. gluconeo/genesis B. gluco/neo/genesis C. glu/coneo/gen/esis D. glu/co/neo/gen/esis E. glu/co/ne/ogen/es/is Gluconeogenesis breaks into gluco (sugar) + neo (new) + genesis (formation) = formation of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

7-8 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

17. Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term hypergonadism into its component parts?

A. hyper/gonadism B. hyper/gonad/ism C. hyp/ergo/nad/ism D. hyp/er/gonad/ism E. hy/per/gon/ad/ism Hypergonadism breaks into hyper (over) + gonad (gonad) + ism (condition) = excessive secretion of the sex glands.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

18. Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term thyromegaly into its component parts?

A. thyro/megaly B. thy/ro/megaly C. thy/ro/megal/y D. thy/ro/meg/aly E. thy/ro/meg/al/y Thyromegaly breaks into thyro (thyroid) + megaly (enlargement) = enlargement of the thyroid.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

7-9 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

19. Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term polyadenopathy into its component parts?

A. poly/adenopathy B. polyadeno/pathy C. poly/adeno/pathy D. poly/aden/opath/y E. poly/ad/eno/pathy Polyadenopathy breaks into poly (many) + adeno (gland) + pathy (disease) = disease involving many glands.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

20. Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term adrenocortical carcinoma into its component parts?

A. adreno/cortical carcinoma B. adreno/cortical carcin/oma C. adreno/cortic/al carcin/oma D. ad/reno/cortic/al carcin/oma E. ad/reno/cortic/al car/cin/oma Adrenocortical carcinoma breaks into adreno (adrenal) + cortic (cortex; outer surface) + al (pertaining to) + carcin (cancer) + oma (tumor) = cancerous tumor originating in the cortex of the adrenal gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

7-10 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

21. Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term thyroparathyroidectomy into its component parts?

A. thyroparathyroid/ectomy B. thyro/parathy/roidec/tomy C. thyro/para/thyroid/ec/tomy D. thyro/para/thyroid/ecto/my E. thy/ro/para/thy/roid/ec/tomy Thyroparathyroidectomy breaks into thyro (thyroid) + para (beside) + thyroid (thyroid) + ec (out) + tomy (cut) = removal of the thyroid and parathyroid glands.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.05 Topic: Treatments and Therapies

22. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term adrenarche?

A. adren (adrenal) + arche (beginning) = beginning of adrenal secretions B. adren (gland) + arche (beginning) = beginning of gland formation C. adren (hormone) + arche (beginning) = beginning of hormone formation D. adren (secretions) + arche (beginning) = beginning of hormonal secretions Adrenarche breaks into adren (adrenal) + arche (beginning) = beginning of adrenal secretion (at puberty).

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

7-11 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

23. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term hypogonadism?

A. hypo (large) + gonad (gonad) + ism (pertaining to) = pertaining to large gonads B. hypo (over) + gonad (gonad) + ism (disease) = disease caused by oversecretion of the sex glands C. hypo (small) + gonad (gonad) + ism (formation) = formation of small gonads D. hypo (under) + gonad (gonad) + ism (condition) = undersecretion of the sex glands Hypogonadism breaks into hypo (under) + gonad (gonad) + ism (condition) = undersecretion of the sex glands.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

24. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term acromegaly?

A. acro (extremities) + megaly (abnormally large) = abnormally large extremities B. acro (extremities) + megaly (abnormally small) = abnormally small extremities C. acro (extremities) + megaly (multiple) = multiple extremities D. acro (extremities) + megaly (united) = united extremities Acromegaly breaks into acro (extremities) + megaly (abnormally large) = abnormal enlargement of the extremities.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

7-12 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

25. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term myxedema?

A. myx (mucus) + edema (condition) = mucus condition B. myx (mucus) + edema (disease) = disease of the skin caused by deposits under the skin C. myx (mucus) + edema (pain) = pain of the skin caused by deposits under the skin D. myx (mucus) + edema (swelling) = swelling of the skin caused by deposits under the skin E. myx (mucus) + edema (tumor) = deposits of tumors under the skin Myxedema breaks into myx (mucus) + edema (swelling) = swelling of the skin caused by deposits under the skin.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

26. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term hypercholesterolemia?

A. hyper (over/excessive) + cholesterol (cholesterol) + emia (blood condition) = excessive cholesterol in the blood B. hyper (over/excessive) + cholesterol (cholesterol) + emia (urine condition) = excessive cholesterol in the urine C. hyper (under/insufficient) + cholesterol (cholesterol) + emia (blood condition) = insufficient cholesterol in the blood D. hyper (under/insufficient) + cholesterol (cholesterol) + emia (urine condition) = insufficient cholesterol in the urine Hypercholesterolemia breaks into hyper (over/excessive) + cholesterol (cholesterol) + emia (blood condition) = excessive cholesterol in the blood.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

7-13 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

27. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term uremia?

A. uremia = urine condition B. uremia = blood condition C. uremia = blood and urine condition D. ur (urine) + emia (blood condition) = presence of urinary waste in the blood E. ur (personal) + emia (blood condition) = personal blood condition Uremia breaks into ur (urine) + emia (blood condition) = presence of urinary waste in the blood.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

28. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term endocrine?

A. endo (inside) + crine (hormone) = hormones within the body B. endo (inside) + crine (secretion) = to secrete internally (i.e., into the bloodstream) C. endo (outside) + crine (hormone) = hormones outside the body D. endo (outside) + crine (secretion) = to secrete outside the body (i.e., through the breath) Endocrine breaks into endo (inside) + crine (secretion) = to secrete internally (i.e., into the bloodstream).

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

7-14 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

29. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term exocrine?

A. exo (inside) + crine (hormone) = hormones within the body B. exo (inside) + crine (secretion) = to secrete internally (i.e., into the bloodstream) C. exo (outside) + crine (hormone) = hormones outside the body D. exo (outside) + crine (secretion) = to secrete outside the body (through ducts to the surface of an organ) Exocrine breaks into exo (outside) + crine (secretion) = to secrete outside the body (through ducts to the surface of an organ).

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

30. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term ketogenesis?

A. keto (ketone) + genesis (breakdown) = breakdown of ketone bodies B. keto (ketone) + genesis (creation) = creation of ketone bodies C. keto (ketone) + genesis (removal) = removal of ketone bodies D. keto (ketone) + genesis (secretion) = secretion of ketone bodies E. keto (ketone) + genesis (tumor) = tumor of ketone bodies Ketogenesis breaks into keto (ketone) + genesis (creation) = creation of ketone bodies.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

7-15 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

31. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term thyrotoxicosis?

A. thyro (adrenal gland) + toxic (poison) + osis (inflammation) = inflammation of the adrenal gland that is toxic to the body B. thyro (hormone) + toxic (poison) + osis (condition) = hormonal condition where too many hormones secreted by the body cause tissue in the body to die C. thyro (thymus) + toxic (poison) + osis (disease) = deterioration of the thymus D. thyro (thyroid) + toxic (poison) + osis (condition) = condition caused by the exposure of body tissue to excessive levels of thyroid hormone E. thyro (thyroid) + toxic (poison) + osis (disease) = disease where excessive hormones in the body damage the thyroid Thyrotoxicosis breaks into thyro (thyroid) + toxic (poison) + osis (condition) = condition caused by the exposure of body tissue to excessive levels of thyroid hormone (an extreme version of this is known as "thyroid storm").

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

32. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term panhypopituitarism?

A. pan (all) + hypo (over) + pituitar (pituitary gland) + ism (condition) = overactivity of the entire pituitary gland B. pan (all) + hypo (under) + pituitar (pituitary gland) + ism (condition) = defective or absent function of the entire pituitary gland C. pan (many) + hypo (over) + pituitar (pituitary gland) + ism (formation) = the condition of having multiple pituitary glands D. pan (one) + hypo (under) + pituitar (pituitary gland) + ism (condition) = defective or absent function of part of the pituitary gland E. pan (one) + hypo (over) + pituitar (pituitary gland) + ism (condition) = overactivity of part of the pituitary gland Panhypopituitarism breaks into pan (all) + hypo (under) + pituitar (pituitary gland) + ism (condition) = defective or absent function of the entire pituitary gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

7-16 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

33. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term hypophysitis?

A. hypophys (pancreas) + itis (disease) = disease of the pancreas B. hypophys (pituitary gland) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation of the pituitary gland.

C. hypo (over) + phys (pancreas) + itis (disease) = disease of the glands over the pancreas D. hypo (under) + phys (pancreas) + itis (inflammation) = too small of a pancreas E. hypo (over) + phys (pituitary gland) + itis (condition) = condition of the glands over the pituitary gland Hypophysitis breaks into hypophys (pituitary gland) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation of the pituitary gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

34. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term pancreatic pseudocyst?

A. pancreat (pancreas) + ic (inflammation) + pseudo (cancer) + cyst (cyst) = inflammation of the pancreas caused by a cancerous cyst B. pancreat (pancreas) + ic (inflammation) + pseudo (change) + cyst (cyst) = inflammation of the pancreas due to changing cysts within the organ C. pancreat (pancreas) + ic (pertaining to) + pseudo (false) + cyst (cyst) =abnormally expanded area in the pancreas resembling a cyst D. pancreat (pancreas) + ic (pertaining to) + pseudo (change) + cyst (tumor) = a tumor in the pancreas that is changing into a cyst E. pancreat (pancreas) + ic (pertaining to) + pseudo (false) + cyst (tumor) = an abnormal area of the pancreas that looks like a tumor Pancreatic pseudocyst breaks into pancreat (pancreas) + ic (pertaining to) + pseudo (false) + cyst (cyst) = abnormally expanded area in the pancreas resembling a cyst.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

7-17 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

35. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term pancreatolithiasis?

A. pancreato (pancreas) + lith (cyst) + iasis (disease) = disease caused by a cyst in the pancreas B. pancreato (pancreas) + lith (cyst) + iasis (presence) = presence of a cyst in the pancreas C. pancreato (pancreas) + lith (stone) + iasis (disease) = disease caused by a stone in the D. pancreato (pancreas) + lith (stone) + iasis (presence) = presence of a stone in the pancreas E. pancreato (pancreas) + lith (tumor) + iasis (presence) = presence of a tumor in the pancreas Pancreatolithiasis breaks into pancreato (pancreas) + lith (stone) + iasis (presence) = presence of a stone in the pancreas.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

36. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term cholangiopancreatography?

A. chol (bile) + angio (vessel) + pancreato (pancreas)+ graph (look) + y (procedure) = procedure used to examine the bile ducts and pancreas B. chol (bile) + angio (vessel) + pancreato (pancreas)+ graph (look) + y (record) = procedure used to record the functioning of the bile ducts and pancreas C. chol (bile) + angio (vessel) + pancreato (pancreas)+ graph (writing) + y (procedure) = procedure used to examine the bile ducts and pancreas D. chol (bile) + angio (vessel) + pancreato (pancreas)+ graph (writing) + y (record) = procedure used to record the functioning of the bile ducts and pancreas Cholangiopancreatography breaks into chol (bile) + angio (vessel) + pancreato (pancreas)+ graph (writing) + y (procedure) = procedure used to examine the bile ducts and pancreas.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.05 Topic: Treatments and Therapies

7-18 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

37. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term hypophysectomy?

A. hypophys (pancreas) + ec (out) + tomy (cut) = removal of the pancreas B. hypophys (pituitary gland) + ec (out) + tomy (cut) = removal of the pituitary gland C. hypo (over) + phys (gland) + ec (out) + tomy (cut) = removal of the adrenal gland D. hypo (under) + phys (gland) + ec (out) + tomy (cut) = removal of the pituitary gland Hypophysectomy breaks into hypophys (pituitary gland) + ec (out) + tomy (cut) = removal of the pituitary gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.05 Topic: Treatments and Therapies

38. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term parathyroidectomy?

A. para (beside) + thyroid (thyroid) + ec (in) + tomy (cut) = incision of the parathyroid B. para (beside) + thyroid (thyroid) + ec (out) + tomy (cut) = removal of the parathyroid C. para (inside) + thyroid (thyroid) + ec (in) + tomy (cut) = incision into the thyroid D. para (inside) + thyroid (thyroid) + ec (out) + tomy (cut) = removal of the inside of the thyroid E. para (outside) + thyroid (thyroid) + ec (in) + tomy (cut) = incision into the outside of the thyroid Parathyroidectomy breaks into para (beside) + thyroid (thyroid) + ec (out) + tomy (cut) = removal of the parathyroid.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.05 Topic: Treatments and Therapies

7-19 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

39. Which medical term means "pain in a gland"?

A. Adenalgia B. Adenocarcinoma C. Adenoma D. Adenomegaly E. Adenosis Adenalgia breaks into aden (gland) + algia (pain) = pain in a gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

40. Which medical term means "pain in the pancreas"?

A. Pancreatalgia B. Pancreatectomy C. Pancreatitis D. Pancreatolith E. Pancreatolithiasis Pancreatalgia breaks into pancreat (pancreas) + algia (pain) = pain in the pancreas.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

7-20 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

41. Which medical term means "thyroid hernia" and is another name for a goiter?

A. Thymoma B. Thyrocele C. Thyroiditis D. Thyroidotoxin E. Thyroptosis Thyrocele breaks into thyro (thyroid) + cele (hernia) = thyroid hernia.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

42. Which medical term means "calcium in the urine"?

A. Calcemia B. Calciuria C. Chloremia D. Kenonuria E. Polyuria Calciuria breaks into calci (calcium) + uria (urine condition) = calcium in the urine.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

7-21 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

43. Which medical term means "hormone that stimulates the gonads"?

A. Adrenaline B. Corticotropin C. Glucagon D. Gonadogenesis E. Gonadotropin Gonadotropin breaks into gonado (gonad) + tropin (stimulating hormone) = hormone that stimulates the gonads.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

44. Which medical term means "abnormal enlargement of a gland"?

A. Adenalgia B. Adenocarcinoma C. Adenoma D. Adenomegaly E. Adenosis Adenomegaly breaks into adeno (gland) + megaly (enlargement) = abnormal enlargement of a gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

7-22 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

45. Which medical term means "creation/development of gonads"?

A. Adrenaline B. Corticotropin C. Glucagon D. Gonadogenesis E. Gonadotropin Gonadogenesis breaks into gonado (gonad) + genesis (creation) = creation/development of gonads.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

46. Which medical term means "ketone body condition," a condition characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood?

A. Euglycemia B. Hyperkalemia C. Ketonuria D. Ketosis E. Myxedema Ketosis breaks into ket (ketone body) + osis (condition) = condition characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

7-23 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

47. Which medical term means "gland condition"?

A. Adenalgia B. Adenocarcinoma C. Adenoma D. Adenomegaly E. Adenosis Adenosis breaks into aden (gland) + osis (condition) = gland condition.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

48. Which medical term means "tumor of the thymus"?

A. Thymectomy B. Thymoma C. Thyrocele D. Thyromegaly E. Thyrotoxicosis Thymoma breaks into thym (thymus) + oma (tumor) = tumor of the thymus.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

7-24 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

49. Which medical term means "over thyroid condition," overproduction by the thyroid?

A. Hyperparathyroidism B. Hyperthyroidism C. Hypoparathyroidism D. Hypothyroidism Hyperthyroidism breaks into hyper (over) + thyroid (thyroid) + ism (condition) = overproduction by the thyroid.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

50. Which medical term means "inflammation of the thyroid"?

A. Thyrocele B. Thyroiditis C. Thyroidotomy D. Thyromegaly E. Thyroptosis Thyroiditis breaks into thyroid (thyroid) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation of the thyroid.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

7-25 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

51. Which medical term means "removal of the thymus"?

A. Thymectomy B. Thymoma C. Thyrocele D. Thyromegaly E. Thyrotoxicosis Thymectomy breaks into thym (thymus) + ec (out) + tomy (cut) = removal of the thymus.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.05 Topic: Treatment and Therapies

52. Which medical term means "incision into the thyroid"?

A. Thyrocele B. Thyroiditis C. Thyroidotomy D. Thyromegaly E. Thyroptosis Thyroidotomy breaks into thyroido (thyroid) + tomy (cut) = incision into the thyroid.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.05 Topic: Treatment and Therapies

7-26 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

53. Translate the medical term hypoglycemic as literally as possible.

A. Condition of low blood sugar B. Condition of low sugar C. Disease with low blood count D. Pertaining to low blood sugar E. Pertaining to low sugar Hypoglycemic breaks into hypo (under) + glyc (sugar) + em (blood) + ic (pertaining to) = pertaining to low blood sugar.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

54. Translate the medical term galactorrhea as literally as possible.

A. Milk blockage B. Milk discharge C. Milk enlargement D. Milk hernia E. Milk out Galactorrhea breaks into galacto (milk) + rrhea (discharge) = discharge of milk.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

7-27 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

55. Translate the medical term thyroptosis as literally as possible.

A. Condition of the thyroid B. Downward displacement (drooping) of the thyroid C. Enlargement of the thyroid D. Hernia of the thyroid E. Tumor of the thyroid Thyroptosis breaks into thyro (thyroid) + pt (drooping) + osis (condition) = downward displacement (drooping) of the thyroid.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

56. Translate the medical term euglycemia as literally as possible.

A. Bad blood sugar B. Bad sugar C. Good blood sugar D. Good sugar Euglycemia breaks into eu (good) + glyc (sugar) + emia (blood condition) = good blood sugar.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

7-28 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

57. Translate the medical term chloremia as literally as possible.

A. Excessive potassium in the blood B. Excessive potassium in the urine C. High blood sugar D. Increased chloride in the blood E. Increased chloride in the urine Chloremia breaks into chlor (chloride) + emia (blood condition) = increased chloride in the blood.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

58. Translate the medical term adrenomegaly as literally as possible.

A. Adrenal enlargement B. Adrenal formation C. Gland enlargement D. Gland formation E. Multiple glands Adrenomegaly breaks into adreno (adrenal) + megaly (enlargement) = abnormal enlargement of the adrenal gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

7-29 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

59. Translate the medical term glycopenia as literally as possible.

A. Breakdown of sugar B. Deficiency of sugar C. Formation of sugar D. Hormone that stimulates the breakdown of sugar E. Hormone that stimulates the formation of sugar Glycopenia breaks into glyco (sugar) + penia (deficiency) = deficiency of sugar.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

60. Translate the medical term adenocarcinoma as literally as possible.

A. "Adrenal cortex cancer tumor," cancerous tumor originating in the cortex of the adrenal gland B. "Adrenal gland tumor," tumor of the adrenal gland C. "Gland cancer tumor," cancerous tumor of a gland D. "Gland disease" E. "Gland tumor," tumor of a gland Adenocarcinoma breaks into adeno (gland) + carcin (cancer) + oma (tumor) = cancerous tumor of a gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

7-30 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

61. Translate the medical term adrenal adenoma as literally as possible.

A. "Adrenal cortex cancer tumor," cancerous tumor originating in the cortex of the adrenal gland B. "Adrenal gland tumor," tumor of the adrenal gland C. "Gland cancer tumor," cancerous tumor of a gland D. "Gland disease" E. "Gland tumor," tumor of a gland Adrenal adenoma breaks into adrenal (adrenal) + aden (gland) + oma (tumor) = tumor of the adrenal gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

62. Translate the medical term hyperparathyroidism as literally as possible.

A. Overproduction by the parathyroid glands B. Overproduction by the thyroid glands C. Underproduction by the parathyroid glands D. Underproduction by the thyroid glands Hyperparathyroidism breaks into hyper (over) + para (beside) + thyroid (thyroid) + ism (condition) = overproduction by the parathyroid glands.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

7-31 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

63. Translate the medical term insulinoma.

A. Hormone that stimulates the formation of insulin B. Insulin condition C. Insulin production (formation of insulin) D. Overproduction of insulin E. Tumor that secretes insulin Insulinoma breaks into insulin (insulin) + oma (tumor) = tumor that secretes insulin (found in the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas).

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

64. Translate the medical term adenopathy as literally as possible.

A. "Adrenal cortex cancer tumor," cancerous tumor originating in the cortex of the adrenal gland B. "Adrenal gland tumor," tumor of the adrenal gland C. "Gland cancer tumor," cancerous tumor of a gland D. "Gland disease" E. "Gland tumor," tumor of a gland Adenopathy breaks into adeno (gland) + pathy (disease) = gland disease.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

7-32 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

65. Translate the medical term pancreatolithectomy as literally as possible.

A. Incision into a stone in the pancreas B. Incision into the pancreas C. Removal of a stone in the pancreas D. Removal of the pancreas E. Stone in the pancreas Pancreatolithectomy breaks into pacreato (pancreas) + lith (stone) + ec (out) + tomy (cut) = removal of a stone in the pancreas.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.05 Topic: Treatments and Therapies

66. Translate the medical term thyroidotoxin as literally as possible.

A. "Thyroid death," a substance that kills the thyroid B. "Thyroid degeneration," the slow degeneration of the thyroid gland C. "Thyroid hormone formation," a substance that stimulates the thyroid to produce hormones D. "Thyroid poison," a substance poisonous to the thyroid gland E. "Thyroid stimulating hormone," a hormone that stimulates the thyroid Thyroidotoxin breaks into thyroido (thyroid) + toxin (poison) = substance poisonous to the thyroid gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Create Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.05 Topic: Treatments and Therapies

7-33 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

67. A male who is developing breast tissue is experiencing: A. acromegaly.

B. adrenarche.

C. hypergonadism.

D. gynecomastia.

E. menarche.

A male who is developing breast tissue is experiencing gynecomastia.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

68. Pituitary dwarfism and pituitary gigantism are both caused by improper secretions from the pituitary gland and primarily affect a person's: A. blood sugar levels.

B. creation of ketone bodies.

C. development of sex organs.

D. digestion.

E. height.

Pituitary dwarfism and pituitary gigantism are both caused by improper secretions from the pituitary gland and primarily affect a person's height.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

7-34 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

69. Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the medical term exophthalmos?

A. It breaks into ex (out) + opthalmos (eye).

B. It is a condition related to the thyroid.

C. It is a condition where the pituitary gland causes excess secretions behind the eye, causing them to protrude out of the socket.

D. It refers to the protrusion of the eyes out of the eye socket.

E. None of these are true statements.

Exophthalmos breaks into ex (out) + ophthalmos (eye) = protrusion of the eyes out of the eye socket. It is a condition related to the thyroid.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.02 Topic: Patient History, Problems, Complaints

70. Which of the following pairs are NOT opposite conditions?

A. Acidemia, alkalemia B. Calciuria, hypercalcemia C. Endocrine, exocrine D. Ketogenesis, ketolysis E. Pituitary gigantism, pituitary dwarfism Calciuria is excessive calcium in the urine, and hypercalcemia is excess calcium in the blood.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

7-35 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

71. What do the terms hypomagnesemia and hyperphosphatemia have in common?

A. They are both conditions caused by a lack or deficiency of a certain mineral in the blood.

B. They are both conditions caused by an excess of a certain mineral in the blood.

C. They both refer to the amount (either deficient or excessive) of a certain mineral in the blood.

D. They both refer to the amount (either deficient or excessive) of a certain mineral in the urine.

E. These terms have nothing in common.

Hypomagnesemia and hyperphosphatemia both refer to the amount (either deficient or excessive) of a certain mineral in the blood (-emia = blood condition).

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Analyze Difficulty: 3 Hard Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

72. Adrenaline and epinephrine are both: A. hormones secreted by the adrenal gland.

B. hormones secreted by the pancreas.

C. hormones secreted by the pituitary gland.

D. hormones secreted by the thymus.

E. hormones secreted by the thyroid.

Adrenaline and epinephrine are both hormones secreted by the adrenal gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

7-36 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

73. The hormone that is secreted by the pituitary gland and stimulates the cortex of the adrenal gland is called: A. ACTH. B. adrenocorticoptropic hormone.

C. corticotropin.

D. all of these.

E. none of these.

The hormone that is secreted by the pituitary gland and stimulates the cortex of the adrenal gland is called adrenocorticoptropic hormone (abbreviated ACTH); corticotropin in the shorter name for adrenocorticoptropic hormone.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

74. The glycemic index is: A. a ranking of food based on the way it affects sugar levels in the blood.

B. a way to control the production of glucose in the body.

C. the breakdown of sugar by the body.

D. the way the body breaks down matter into energy.

E. none of these.

The glycemic index is a ranking of food based on the way it affects sugar levels in the blood.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.03 Topic: Observation and Discovery

7-37 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

75. The combination of medical disorders associated with faulty metabolism is known as: A. congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

B. diabetes mellitus.

C. dysmetabolic syndrome.

D. ketosis.

E. polyadenopathy.

The combination of medical disorders associated with faulty metabolism is known as dysmetabolic syndrome.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

76. A genetic disease in which the adrenal gland is overdeveloped, resulting in a deficiency of certain hormones and an overproduction of others, is called: A. adrenal adenoma.

B. adrenal insufficiency.

C. adrenocorticohyperplasia.

D. congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

E. panhyperpituitarism.

A genetic disease in which the adrenal gland is overdeveloped, resulting in a deficiency of certain hormones and an overproduction of others, is called congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

7-38 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

77. A metabolic disease characterized by excessive urination and hyperglycemia is known as: A. congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

B. diabetic ketoacidosis.

C. diabetes mellitus.

D. dysmetabolic syndrome.

E. insulinoma.

A metabolic disease characterized by excessive urination and hyperglycemia is known as diabetes mellitus.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

78. A pituitary infarction is: A. a tumor on the pituitary gland.

B. the absence of the pituitary gland.

C. the death of the pituitary gland.

D. the malfunctioning of the pituitary gland.

E. the removal of the pituitary gland.

A pituitary infarction is the death of the pituitary gland.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.04 Topic: Diagnosis and Pathology

7-39 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

79. A ketogenic diet is a diet that: A. aids in the production of ketones in the body, and is therefore a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet to force the body to burn fat instead of sugar.

B. aids in the production of ketones in the body, and is therefore a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet to force the body to burn sugar instead of fat.

C. prevents the body from producing too many ketones, and is therefore a high-fat, lowcarbohydrate diet to force the body to burn fat instead of sugar.

D. prevents the body from producing too many ketones, and is therefore a low-fat, highcarbohydrate diet to force the body to burn sugar instead of fat.

A ketogenic diet is a diet that aids in the production of ketones in the body, and is therefore a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet to force the body to burn fat instead of sugar.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.05 Topic: Treatments and Therapies

80. A laparascopic adrenalectomy is: A. a procedure to look at the adrenal gland.

B. an incision into a gland by means of a laparoscope.

C. an incision into an adrenal gland by means of a laparoscope.

D. the removal of a gland by means of a laparoscope.

E. the removal of an adrenal gland by means of a laparoscope.

A laparascopic adrenalectomy is the removal of an adrenal gland by means of a laparoscope.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.05 Topic: Treatments and Therapies

7-40 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

81. Which of the following roots does NOT refer to a gland of the endocrine system?

A. adren/o B. gonad/o C. ket/o D. pancreat/o E. Ihyroid/o The root ket/o refers to ketone bodies, which is not a gland in the endocrine system. It is a substance that increases in the blood as a result of faulty carbohydrate metabolism.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.01 Topic: Word Parts of the Endocrine System

82. Which of the following is the best simplification of the endocrine system?

A. Cause (nutrient levels in the blood, excess hormones) and effect (the organs affected: hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, and gonads) B. Receptors (basic organs like the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, and gonads), the information received (hormones), and the result (what is secreted by the organ once the information is received) C. Signal senders (endocrine glands: hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, and gonads), the signals (hormones), and the signal's outcomes (adjusting levels of nutrients in the blood, assisting the body to respond to its environment, and directing growth and development) D. None of these are accurate descriptions of the endocrine system The endocrine system can be simplified into signal senders (endocrine glands: hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, and gonads), the signals (hormones), and the signal’s outcomes (adjusting levels of nutrients in the blood, assisting the body to respond to its environment, and directing growth and development).

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.01 Topic: Word Parts of the Endocrine System

7-41 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

83. Which of the following statements is true regarding the abbreviation TFT? A. It is a part of the treatment and therapies that assist in getting a patient euthyroid.

B. It is a test performed to evaluate the function of the thyroid.

C. It stands for thyroid function test.

D. All of these.

E. None of these.

TFT stands for thyroid function test, is a test performed to evaluate the function of the thyroid, and is a part of the treatment and therapies that assist in getting a patient euthyroid (a normal functioning thyroid).

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.05 Learning Outcome: 07.06 Topic: Abbreviations Topic: Treatments and Therapies

7-42 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

84. Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the abbreviation ERCP? A. endo (inside) + scop (looking) +ic (pertaining to) + retro (backward) + grade (step) + chol (bile) + angio (vessel) + pancreato (pancreas) + graphy (writing procedure) = endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography B. endo (inside) + scop (writing) +ic (pertaining to) + retro (backward) + grade (step) + chol (bile) + angio (vessel) + pancreato (pancreas) + graphy (looking procedure) = endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography C. endo (outside) + scop (writing) +ic (pertaining to) + retro (backward) + grade (step) + chol (bile) + angio (vessel) + pituitaro (pituitary gland) + graphy (looking procedure) = endoscopic retrograde cholangiopituitarography D. endo (inside) + scop (looking) +ic (pertaining to) + retro (backward) + grade (step) + chol (bile) + angio (vessel) + pituitaro (pituitary gland) + graphy (writing procedure) = endoscopic retrograde cholangiopituitarography.

ERCP stands for endo (inside) + scop (looking) +ic (pertaining to) + retro (backward) + grade (step) + chol (bile) + angio (vessel) + pancreato (pancreas) + graphy (writing procedure) = endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, a procedure used to examine the bile ducts and pancreas in which an endoscope is passed backward from the digestive tract into the bile duct.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.05 Learning Outcome: 07.06 Topic: Abbreviations Topic: Treatments and Therapies

7-43 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

Chapter 07 - The Endocrine System-Endocrinology

85. Which of the following abbreviations does NOT refer to a type of diabetes?

A. CGM B. DI C. DM D. GDM E. NIDDM CGM stands for "continuous glucose monitor."

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.06 Topic: Abbreviations

86. Which of the following abbreviations is NOT a type of test?

A. GTT B. HgA1C C. HRT D. TFT HRT stands for "hormone replacement therapy."

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 2 Medium Est Time: 0-1 minute Learning Outcome: 07.06 Topic: Abbreviations

7-44 Copyright © 2016 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.