6.1 Functional layout
Functional layout in the city Successful urban spaces attract new citizens and tourists and serve as a dynamo for the development of the city. The functional layout is an important element in achieving the urban dynamics that forms an essential part of economic and social sustainability. In these years, we are witnessing a historic urbanisation. Cities are rapidly expanding. One of the reasons for this trend is the many things that the city has to offer – a variety of job opportunities combined with a wide range of cultural experiences. A vibrant, dynamic city is ensured by a conscious functional layout where existing conditions are adjusted to new needs.
slightly different version of the same type of function.
It is about giving the city its own unique identity – on the outside and on the inside. On the outside, the city should stand out from other cities. On the inside, it should offer a multi-facetted, dynamic identity. Thus, infrastructure, green areas and functions should be distributed in accordance with the citizens’ use of the city.
The distribution of functions is an important factor in terms of exploiting the local climate. Daylight, wind and solar heat contribute to defining where functions should be situated. By basing the placement of functions on these climatic elements, the energy consumption of the buildings, which shape the city streets and plazas, is significantly reduced – as for instance passive solar heat can be used for heating dwellings. Thus, the identity and climate conditions of the city are reflected in the functional layout.
Every master plan project is unique because the setting – the neighbourhoods and existing infrastructure of the city – is determined in advance. If new functions are positioned in accordance with existing usage patterns, new city districts can change the dynamics of the entire city.
very master plan project is unique E because the setting – the neighbourhoods and existing infrastructure of the city – is determined in advance.
Offices and cafes are not necessarily opposites. It can be beneficial to look at the segments who already use the city and – with this in mind – implement new functions that these segments will find useful.
In the city, the overall building geometries are often determined by district/city plans. This means that it is not always possible to achieve a fully energy-efficient building design. By incorporating the functions and future energy consumption of the individual buildings as well as the individual urban spaces, it is possible to achieve both sustainable cities and sustainable buildings.
The synergy between the various functions should be fully exploited – as a contrast to or as a DESIGN WITH KNOWLEDGE |
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