Flooding Case Study

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flooding case study When it comes to apartment buildings, the issue of flooding extends to basement car parks, which are generally lower than the external level. Following location the extraction of location, water depths in these locations needs to be derived. First responders and information providers faced difficulties in providing accurate real time information to local communities on flooded areas, accessibility of roads, road condition, traffic flow and current weather scenario. Presenting the seminar report today remains an unparalleled even for me as it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Flooding of roads, tracks and supporting infrastructure, delayed and suspended provision of necessary services. Zahra Yasmoon, Aniqa Saud Urban flooding is the accretion of land or property in a built environment, particularly in more densely populated areas, caused by rainfall overwhelming the capacity of drainage systems. A number of major cities and towns in India reported a series of devastating urban floods in the recent decade. An article on 18 November in the newspaper Mint for instance opened by reporting that Chennai “woke up to a clear sky on 17 November after a week of incessant downpour that threw life out of gear” and called the city “water-logged.” A cursory scan of media coverage of 2015 now shows that it is widely cited as the “Chennai floods.” How, when, and why did “rains” become “floods”. Tewari M, Godfrey N, et al (2016) Better cities, better growth: India’s urban opportunity. Dense urbanisation leading to worsening floods While the present government has increased the network of stormwater drains, Chennai's suburbs, added to the city from the north, south and west, remain underserviced, which is where stormwater continues to stagnate for at least four days. Industrial and commercial centers were forced to temporarily shut down their production due to loss of power, shelter and limited logistics. J Sustain Water in the Built Environ 4(2):04018001. The algorithm iteratively merges documents or clusters that are closest to each other until the entire corpus forms a single cluster. The incorporation of flood preparedness measures will help reduce the extent of their impact on people, their life and property in future, along with giving them better coping abilities. But at emergencies, when the information on flood is very scarce, this information will definitely give some understandings towards the flood situation. Historical information gathered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shows that the 1993 flood was exacerbated by saturated soil in the Mississippi River basin — which is also the case this year. This is to certify that the seminar entitled “FLOOD” is a bonafide recored of the major. The paper discusses causative factors responsible for flood risks in Chennai, the immediate need for proper flood risk reduction and management strategies. The tweets related to Mumbai floods in 2019 were collected using search API based on the hash-tags related to Mumbai floods. Urban areas are witnessing drastic population growth resulting in decreasing rainwater infiltration and increase in runoff and flood peak.

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Flooding Case Study

The advantage of proposed methodology to use social media information for mapping is the rapid availability of data when compared to other traditional sources of information like remote sensing, satellite data, etc., particularly in urban setting. By clicking “Accept”, you agree to the use of all the cookies. During and post flood, government schools were used as relief camps where food and health issues were partially covered by government and parent association. Divisive: where we start out with the entire set of documents in a single cluster. No power and food. Area with surrounded with 11ft water” There were also messages where the water height in particular area was mentioned with reference to some other aspects like up to first-floor, or hip-level, etc. An example message where the height of water was specified straight in a particular location is provided below: “Kannan Avenue (2nd Floor), Near annai arul hospital, Mudichur Road, Old Perungulathur. Role of Various Sectors in Demonstrating Resilience During Chennai Flood 2015. Interdisciplinary centre for water research, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. Extracting useful and required information from the noisy, volumous text becomes a barrier for emergency managers (Hiltz and Kushma 2014 ). Li Z, Wang C, Emrich CT, Guo D (2018) A novel approach to leveraging social media for rapid flood mapping: a case study of the 2015 South Carolina floods. By now, from past experiences of flooding in Chennai, it has become common wisdom that the city floods due to a combination of reasons -- its coastal geography, flat terrain, massive urbanisation on water bodies and climate change causing extreme weather patterns. CONSENT 2 years YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. You should aim to include annotated images, diagrams, sketches to support your case studies. Tweets contain components called hashtags, which are words that capture the subject of the tweet. Pradeep Mujumdar eSAT Journals Flood is one of the significant and frequent disasters in the world. It is estimated that around 500 people lost their lives and over 18 lakh (1.8 million) people were displaced. Help reached the affected areas and their residents from different sections of society and in variety of forms. The lessons from this case study and others like it can help urban centers elsewhere in Asia to plan for similar eventualities. As per government reports, around 1.8 million people from various localities were sent to relief camps at the time of flood. Chennai was no exception: daily functions became a challenge for the entire city. Perhaps cities like Chennai need to adopt alternative approaches such as community-based flood management programmes.

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Individuals of all age groups and across all professions, supported this initiative by volunteering to cook, wash utensils, pack and deliver food. About 1.7 lakhs food boxes were distributed across the city. The water height at that location was mentioned as “up to 1st floor”, that which means the water height will be approximately 3 m. The water inundation map to the extent of Chennai city was generated by interpolating the water height points using Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) interpolation in QGIS. While the issue of flood mitigation cannot be solved by developers alone, they are significant stakeholders as actors in the built environment and solving the problem requires their input as much as government agencies. “Developers should check if development locations are susceptible to both flood risks before commencement. In order to examine the significance in the difference between the averages of two water heights (actual water depth and depth resulting from social media data), t-test was performed. In case of Chennai floods, some of the localities had power cuts and network issues. The query was framed in MySQL, an open-source database management system. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. TNTJ also became one of the coordinating facilitator through establishment of community, zone and district level mechanism with local partners, frontline workers and line departments. The government’s Flood Mitigation Plan encompasses a total of RM15bil with a timeline that is as far-reaching as 2030. The public pages in Facebook created before December 3rd 2015 to share the details about flood situation and rescue activities in Chennai were identified. Multiple low-lying areas in the city were inundated for days together; massive rescue and evacuation efforts had to be undertaken in areas where houses were getting submerged. Srinagar, Gurugram and Chennai, selected for respective rationale. A simple keyword based query was developed to filter social media data that contains water depth information in case of urban floods in India. In order to get the right advice and to identify the most appropriate solution for a property it is important to consult specialists. Winker M, Gehrmann S, Schramm E, Zimmermann M, Rudolph-Cleff A (2019) Greening and cooling the city using novel urban water systems: a European perspective. Still, it is associated with tropical cyclones, flash floods and widespread distress. In: Nagabhatla, N., Mehta, Y., Yadav, B.K., Behl, A., Kumari, M. (eds) Recent Developments in Water Resources and Transportation Engineering. TRACE 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 353. This can be acceptable as this map was generated rapidly in real time at the time of disaster, when no other source of data was available. However, it was critical for them to meet customer demand, keeping in mind the limited food availability and lack of communication within their management team.

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Flooding Case Study

On checking the tweets manually we found that, 102 messages had water depth and location information that will be used for rapid water extent mapping. The water height at that location was mentioned as “up to 1st floor”, that which means the water height will be approximately 3 m. This would encourage communities to take responsibility and action, empowering the very people whom the flooding affects most. After successfully finishing our study, the following objectives were achieved: Topic analysis of social media interactions to understand the different subjects of interactions, information sharing and grouping geographies into riskGrouping similar messages together with emphasis on predominant themes (rescue, food, supplies, ambulance calls) This study is done on a set of social interactions limited to the first two days of December 2015, as these were the worst days of the crisis. However, changes to the infrastructure will not only be safer, but also less costly for the families affected in the long run. Introduction Main objective of the study State role in Welfare: Theoretical P erspectives. ISSN 2210-6707. Hamel P, Tan L (2021) Blue-green infrastructure for flood and water quality management in southeast Asia: evidence and knowledge gaps. Situation worsened due to lack of mechanisms to mitigate impacts of flood, such as road closure notification, absence of traffic control warning signs, emergency detour routes, etc. In the recent decades, Indian cities are witnessing devastating floods more often due to heavy rainfall, cyclones, etc., Though Tamil Nadu is not under flood risk prone zone as mapped by meteorological department (New Delhi), within the local body there are few low-lying areas which are susceptible to inundation which also depends mainly on the developments near major drainage systems, encroachment of water bodies, inability of major canals to carry heavy rains, overflowing reservoirs. Flood extent map was generated using social media information on water depths and location posted during Chennai floods 2015 and validated against field data collected after floods. Flood and water levels have to be studied thoroughly and carefully to avoid damages, Hud said. Department, RK.University Rajkot,for imparting his valuable time for guiding. World Landscape Architecture. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) (2012) ROOM FOR THE RIVER: preparedness, response, recovery and mitigation—summary report of the 2011 Mississippi river flood and successful operation of the Mississippi river and tributaries system Irvine K, Sovann C, Suthipong S, Kok S, Chea E (2015) Application of PCSWMM to assess wastewater treatment and urban flooding scenarios in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: a tool to support eco-city planning. With 1,000mm of rainfall in just four weeks, these were the worst rains since the devastating floods of 2015 when it poured for 22 out of 30 days in December, setting a record of 1,049mm. The southern state’s 1,076km of coastline makes up more than 13% of the total Indian coastline, bordered by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Indian Ocean in the south and the Arabian Sea in the west. Smith L, Liang Q, James P, Lin W (2017) Assessing the utility of social media as a data source for flood risk management using a real-time modelling framework. The query written to filter messages regarding Mumbai flood data was given in Additional file 3. What is interesting to note is that in the month of November in 2015, the event in large part was referred to as “Chennai Rains,” including on social media. Officials have to rescue residents in these areas in boats. Edinburgh Napier University provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK.

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Flooding Case Study

Sidek LM, Muha NE, Noor NAM, Basri H (2013) Constructed rain garden systems for stormwater quality control under tropical climates. Sitemap case study creative writing presentation problem solving rewiew prompts websites tips. December, 2018. O’Donnell EC, Thorne C, Yeakley JA (2018) Managing urban flood risk in blue-green cities: the clean water for all initiative. CONSENT 2 years YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. Describe how governments are attempting to cope with the problems of an agein. Knowing that floods are part of human life and that this natural phenomenon can't be fully controlled, it's essential to focus on necessary steps to improve knowledge about preventing damages. The thematic map of these factors was converted into raster maps. In: Krishnan R, Sanjay J, Gnanaseelan C, Mujumdar M, Kulkarni A, Chakraborty S (eds) Assessment of climate change over the Indian region. During 2015, as per meteorological reports, Chennai received very heavy rainfall of 1471.6 mm, far excessive than that it receives usually (915.6 mm—Normal rainfall) during the monsoon between October and December (Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) 2016 ). Care Earth Trust: “Landuse Change and Flooding in Chennai” “80%of Chennai was wetland in 1980s, now 15%.” The Times of India, 5 September 2016. Crews in Kimmswick, Missouri, a town of about 150 just south of St. Fcase study: aqa gcse geography the challenge of natural hazards: 2009 cumbri. Stay ahead of the crowd and enjoy fresh insights on real estate, property development, and lifestyle trends when you subscribe to our newsletter and follow us on social media. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 16: 012020 Wang J, Chua LHC, Shanahan P (2019) Hydrological modeling and field validation of a bioretention basin. But 48 hours later Chennai had once again ground to a standstill due to heavy rainfall triggered by the north-east monsoon season which occurs between October-December annually. Lindsay BR (2011) Social media and disasters: current uses, future options and policy considerations. Flooding of roads, tracks and supporting infrastructure, delayed and suspended provision of necessary services. Ly S, Charles C, Degre A (2013) Different methods for spatial interpolation of rainfall data for operational hydrology and hydrological modeling at watershed scale A review. While this has taken root in theory in urban planning, it needs to translate into practice on a larger scale. This can be acceptable as this map was generated rapidly in real time at the time of disaster, when no other source of data was available.

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