Sideeffectsofinsulintherapy-importantaspects
https://healthuseful.com/side-effects-of-insulin-therapy/ dizziness,trouble speaking,fatigue,confusion,paleskin,sweating,twichingofmuscles,seizure,lossofconsciousnessare allthesideeffectsofinsulintherapy.Intype 1diabetes mellitusfollowing side effects are seen due to insulin therapy–
Weight gain-Initially before insulin therapy cells are not able to utilize glucose as there is difficulty in transfer of glucose intothe cells.
When ins lin is started it helps in the transferofgl cose thro ghthe cell membrane fromthe
When insulin is started it helps in the transferofglucose throughthe cell membrane fromthe blood intothe cells.So nowcells can utilize glucose.Our body has mechanism which helps to transfer glucose into fats and glucose into proteins.Insuliadministeredexternallywilldoall thesesfunctiosbuttherearesideefectsofinsulintherapy.Insulin also helps in the breakdownof proteinsandfats.
Dueto all thesemechanismsthe body weightincreases.
Hypoglycemia-If more than the required dose of insulin is given,orif insulin is given atthe wrong timethen the blood glucose levels fall below the normal range ,brain does not get sufficient supplyof glucose and the person faints.Following arethe effects seen in
hypoglycemia-
Dizziness
Trouble in speaking
Fatigue
The individual can become unconscious
Confusion
The skin becomes pale
Sweating
Seizures
Twitching of muscles
Sideeffectsofinsulintherapyareimportanttobeknowntothediabeticpatientasheshouldbe awareofitandoncetheyhappenheshouldreportittothephysician.Fat necrosis-Astheindividual takes subcutaneous insulin it is actually delivered into the subcutaneous fat and there is a possibility that apainful lump can formin the subcutaneous plane.
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So a person with diabetes should always keep packets of sugar or chocolate with himand these should be consumed as earlyaspossible.Knowledgeofsideeffectsofinsulintherapyis extremelyimportanttothefamilymembersofthediabeticpatientalso.Family members must be
awareof all these thingsas hypoglycemia is always much more dangerous than hyperglycemia.
If this hypoglycemia(fallingof blood glucose below the normal range)occurs ina hospital then it is much more safecondition as immediately iv glucose canbe given bythe hospital staff and situation canbe brought under control.Sideeffectsofinsulintherapycangotoextreme levelsinsomecircumstances.
Sweating and palpitations canoccurto the patient during hypoglycemia. Rashor swelling-This can occur atthe site of injection.
Anxietyanddepression-These things can occur in a patient taking insulin as he starts thinking that something has happenedto him,he is definitely dependent on injections and things have not remained the same as before.In this case the family members should boost the morale of thispatient.
Complicationsdue to insulintherapy–
Heart attack(Myocardialinfarction)
Stroke
Ophthalmic problems
Complications relatedto kidney.
For the different typesofdiabetesin which insulin is given–
Type 1
Type -2
Gestational diabetes
Please read our article on Typesofdiabetesin healthuseful.com https://healthuseful.com/ isthelinkforthiswebsite.
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ENTSpecialistinNashik