Shoulder Dislocation -- Symptoms and Treatment Options
Timely treatment for shoulder dislocation will help reduce pain and prevent further damage to the tendons, muscles, blood vessels, and nerves. Considered one of the most mobile joints in the body, the shoulder joint can turn in many directions. However, this feature makes the shoulder easily susceptible to dislocation. Shoulder dislocation is an injury wherein your upper arm bone gets dislodged from the cup-shaped socket that is part of your shoulder blade. The injury can occur in people of all ages. Both partial and complete dislocations can cause severe pain and unsteadiness in the shoulder. Rehabilitation services are available in Brooklyn, NYC to address dislocated shoulder symptoms and restore strength and function of the joint. Signs and Symptoms Dislocations are usually caused by sudden forceful impact on the joint or a fall. When a strong force is applied with the arm in a throwing position, the shoulder can get dislocated out its socket. This dislocation can either occur partially (shoulder subluxation) or come entirely out (shoulder dislocation). The main signs and symptoms associated with the condition include –
A visibly deformed or out-of-place shoulder Swelling or bruising Intense pain Inability to move the joint Numbness, weakness or tingling in the area Muscle spasm
A dislocated shoulder can occur due to sports injuries, trauma (not related to sports), and slips and falls. Nonsurgical Treatment Modalities for Shoulder Dislocation Pain management centers in Brooklyn, NYC provide effective care for shoulder dislocation. The initial diagnosis would involve a detailed physical examination, where the affected area will be examined for tenderness, swelling or deformity. Diagnostic imaging tests such as X-ray or shoulder MRI scan may be used to evaluate the extent of dislocation and check for broken bones or other damage to the shoulder joint. Based on the outcome of the assessment, the pain management doctors will develop a customized treatment plan to address the condition. The primary treatment for shoulder dislocation will depend on factors such as age, activity level of the patient (whether the patient is involved in contact sports), and history of previous dislocations. For many people, the initial treatment for shoulder dislocation is immobilization in a sling (usually for 3-4 weeks) to address the pain and swelling. Nonsurgical pain management modalities used in a professional Brooklyn healthcare center would include:
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Physical therapy (PT) – PT can improve shoulder functioning, increase strength, restore mobility, and help patients return to their pre-injury level of activity. PT includes therapeutic exercise programs such as gentle strengthening, stretching, aerobic and isometric exercises.
Chiropractic treatment – Administered by trained chiropractors, this treatment modality involves spinal manipulation and realignment techniques to reduce pain symptoms, improve function, and promote natural healing.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) - TENS uses low electrical simulation that interacts with the sensory nervous system to reduce muscle stiffness and pain.
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) – RFA utilizes an electric current (produced by a radio wave) to heat up a small area of nerve tissue in the shoulder, which lowers the pain signals from the area.
Patients with repeat dislocations may require surgery to repair or tighten the torn or stretched ligaments that hold the shoulder joint in place. Preventing Dislocations in Shoulder Preventing shoulder dislocations requires active rest and avoiding activities that can lead to injury of the shoulder. To help prevent a dislocated shoulder -
Avoid painful movements Limit heavy lifting or overhead activity (until your shoulder feels better) Take extra care to avoid falls Wear protective gear when you play contact sports Exercise regularly to maintain joint and muscle strength and flexibility.
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