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Anarrayisacollectionofelementsofthesametypethatarereferencedbyacommonnamesolvestheproblemofstoringalargenumberofvaluesand manipulatingthem.Itisasimpleandfastwayofstoringmultiplevaluesunderasinglename.ArraysinProgram/*ProgramtogeneratefirstFibonaccinumbers usingarrays*/includemain(){intfib[10],ind;fib[0]=0;fib[1]=1;for(ind=2;indarrayofbooleans(bool[])oranarrayofarraysofcharacters(char[][]) Withimplicitinitialization,elementsareinitializedin“leftmost-to-rightmost”dimensionorder,egContentsVariableLengthAccessingArrayElementsAparticular elementofthearraycanbeaccessedbyspecifyingtwothings:–NameofthearrayNULLFunctionsformanipulatingstringsArraysisadatastructuredesigned tostoreafixed-sizesequentialcollectionofelementsofthesametype,ie,itisacollectionofvariablesofthesametypeOperationslarationWhyneedtouse arraytype?•KeyLectureOverviewSee[]fib(intn)//@requiresn>=0;//@ensures\length(\result)==n;{int[]F=allocarray(int,n);if(n>0)F[0]=0;if(n> 1)F[1]=1;for(inti=0;i=0;ArrayinCisoneofthemostuseddatastructuresinCprogramming.Strings./*Darraywithrowsandcolumns*/chars2D[2][3]= {{'a','b','c'},{'d','e','f'}};for(inti=0;i<2;i++)for(intj=0;j<3;j++)putchar(s2D[i][j]);1/ARRAYS.main(){inta[],i,min,n;scanf(“%d”,&n);/* Numberofelements*/AlltheelementsofanarrayoccupyasetofcontiguousmemorylocationsComparedtothebasicdatatype(int,float)itisanaggregateor deriveddatatypeAnarrayisacollectionofelementsofthesametypethatarereferencedbyacommonnameJavaConsiderthefollowingissuemain(){intn,i; floatlist[],avg;scanf(“%d”,&n);for(i=0;ifloataverage(inta,floatx[]){floatsum=0;intindex;for(index=0;index