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HIVisanSTIMorethanotherSTIs–mainlyspreadbyvaginal,anal,andoralsexThisreviewwilldetailimportantpointsandreferenceimportantarticlesfor physiciansandotherhealthcareprofessionalstouseinevaluatingandtreatingpatientswithsignsandsymptomssuggestiveofsexuallytransmittedinfections Sexuallytransmittedinfections(ordiseases)(STIsorSTDs):InfectionspassedfrompersontopersonTheseguidelinesprovideupdated,evidence-informed clinicalandpracticalrecommendationsonthecasemanagementofpeoplewithsymptomsofsexuallytransmittedinfections(STIs)andsupportcountriesin updatingtheirnationalguidelinesforthecasemanagementofpeoplewithsymptomsofSTIsChallengesinSTIsurveillanceandanticipatedresponsesResearch needsinSTIcasemanagementReferencesAnnexSTIGuidelineDevelopmentGroupAnnexlarationsofconflictsofinterestAnnexEvidence-to-isiontable:urethral dischargeAnnexEvidence-to-isiontable:vaginaldischargeWhataresexuallytransmittedinfections(STIs),andwhyaretheyimportant?INFECTIONS(STIs) TheimportanceofarenewedcommitmenttoSTIpreventionandcontrolinachievingglobalsexualandreproductivehealth.NewThisguideincludesthecurrent STIsyndromicmanagementalgorithms.throughsexualcontact.GGlobalestimatesofSTIsinadolescentsGWhatarethefactorscontributingtoSTIsin adolescents?TherecommendationsareintendedtobeasourceforclinicalguidanceGWhatSexualbehaviourpatterns–STIinfectionsinadolescentfemales havebeenassociatedwithcontactwitholderpartnersSTIs:LARGEBURDENANDSERIOUSCONSEQUENCESWorldHealthOrganization(WHO) estimatesthatmorethanmillionpeoplegetanSTIeverydayworldwideCDC’sSexuallyTransmittedInfections(STI)TreatmentGuidelines,providescurrent evidence-basedprevention,diagnosticandtreatmentrecommendationsthatreplacetheguidanceEarlyaccesstocarehelpspreventfurtherSTDsisamajor strategyforpreventingHIVinfectionandhenceAIDSINTRODUCTIONBackgroundEpidemiologyofSTIsPublicHealthImpactofSTIsOMorethanamillion peopleacquireasexuallytransmittedinfection(STI)everyday:KEYPOINTSFORACTIONCHAPTERINTRODUCTIONBackgroundEpidemiologyof STIsPublicHealthImpactofSTIsHealthcareprovidersshouldalwaysassesspatientsbasedontheirclinicalGPAthereforecarriedoutarangeofactivitiesduring aimedatdevelopingandsupportingofSTItherapyforeachdiseaseorinfection)treatmentofinfectiononthebasisofmicrobiologiceradication;2)alleviationof signsandsymptoms;3)preventionofsequelae;and4)preventionoftransmission,includingadvantages(eg,cost-effectiveness,single-doseformulations,and directlySEXUALLYTRANSMITTEDCHAPTERRELATIONSHIPBETWEENSTISsANDHIVEffectofSTIWhataresexuallytransmittedinfections (STIs)?InonestudyinNamibianoSTIinfectionsweredetectedmanagingsexuallytransmittedinfections(STI)indevelopingcountriesSTIsarepreventableand manyaretreatableCHAPTERRELATIONSHIPBETWEENSTISsANDHIVEffectofSTIonHIVEffectofHIVonSTICHAPTERAPPROACHESTOSTI CASEMANAGEMENTIntroductiontoFlowChartsAssessmentofPatientswithSTIsCHAPTER4ISBNCopyright.Itisacomprehensiveapproachagainst STIsthatcombinesclinicalcarewithinterventionstoUpdatingtheSTIguidelinesanduserfeedbackImplementationconsiderationsSurveillanceandresearch needsChallengesinSTIsurveillanceandThistechnicalnotewasdevelopedtoprovideWorldBanktechnicalstaffabackgroundinSTIburden,economiccosts, evidenced-basedSTIprogrammaticinterventions