Журнал "Україна" №10 by Les Beley

Оцифровано з бібліотеки М. Мольнара

YKPATHA YKRAI:HO3HABCTEOI OPIAHIIYSbKEKYJIbTYPHIEXIITTfl

1953.

SBIPHIIIiIECfll'IIIl

Vrcpatna

IIAPI{ffI,.

B llapnersi

MAHtrPYBATIHfrVI IIAlIl'ff TKIT

llpaeri

0epir

'x. HAUIOHAJIbHI,II'IAPXXB

i. I

:"" I

Les vivants sornt toujour'$,, et de plus en plus, dornines pa,r les Morts (Augtrsrte Comte: Sysitdme,4,s politique positiv,e, II, 61). Tro'lty rrlo MII,I<<MaHApyeMo>> B flapuxi, 3a,'Iril[rl'l]itonosirHiii 69,56 S'e'pir, ennisrH,lturo(<<Metro>) i s,tb,e,Moe HafisiabMd.Mtcr rpaunafi, q,lr 'ni,u]se'Menuny .racruHi M'icria,B crapoMy llap,uxi, Ha npaBoMy fleip'esi,6inn ruy,l.r,n,iruifi H6tel de Vilile, Micrrcoi Ayura. Ki,rrrca rcporia 'flo ny,ruqi <<Apxiay>> (<<r'uedes Archives>>) na rifi craponu,uHiil ay.rrizui, ii *ru ,onattu,Mrorcr <<rue d,es Frra'nosrBourgeois>>, uro Aarye ax ai"{,XIII-rto s. fi nicrana c,eioro npttry"{iorK.r"'rx cr'apuie, <<ei;ruHux>> Hasey ni1 Toro, ulo ryr ro:i 3,HaxoAl,tEctt (frarnos) on ycsKr.rx noaarxie. 3ro.ryoius XV-ro ar)KAo XVII-ro B. uq Bynoeifi i ecs'rl-lx nprofttHceirie... nu\n zpo6u,fiacg Byr'r,uuie,ro, 'n1irin,na'Hynar'r'c, TyT 6ypx,ru,ne'Kurrfl. Tenep, B r{boKonucu, sa ciepeAHlix ilyr{ xa.[acr'ruBr,lx By,rruub,crorr,rHe .tocafae ,6y.legue ]KI4TTr. uv vicui B,Mr,rpa€ Ue cnpaexHir?ocrpie lroBqaHKura 3a.lyMrI. nanaq PoraH-Cy6iea (Soubise), .u,e3HaxoT1,r lr,iclurr.cnpoexiuHrar? Apxie>>OpaHuii (<<Archives Na'tionales>>). Biaei.4rrrb.rr<<HauioHa,rsur.rrl craryq <lcropin>>, spo.6,reua Ba KaprHHoro.Il,e,raxpya, J,vtsaqas,vcrpi.raeBe,'ruKa l r f l ; - r r r p 3 - p o r \ r a H r1r 1 { K7a9 9 - 1 8 6 3 ) . B r r e x : g u r e f o n i d l a u a u r r p o K r . { M si-tclu,oro jitsopo\!.ruo ,lra€ 62 verpu AoB)r{r.IHH, 40 r,rerpietlxHpHHH,o3ACr6rsHtrt, lnrananau e6y:yBan lr' raKcrtv enrns,ri 1705-1709 pero e 56 K:.rbciH.Ilefi c,raeuul?l pp. aprirexr Delamair 3aa,.'rri{Hrxsx lauHH Porau, Koxa;HKH xopona Jlrcri XIV li -tp,\'t+iuHlr .rari:noro 'sl, raxi p:ui rHnsn Cy6isa. A,re ua uicui rlulorto a6tc, sK ro'BopHJ'Ir.r roti, <Hdtel>>, naJarraicHl'ean vxe eiAAasu& IIa.TIS;tI, iHuroi po:uHu. uro eeifiurJlaAo icropii 0paHuii. flar,ua Porau-Cy,6iaKynHJIa csiii na.ri-,ur- I-i:is (Guise), uro ryr iKrliIHKoJ'lc,164 porin. f l a . r a u C i ' 6 i s a n p i o r a H u i6i y e a a 1 6 . 0 0 0 , r i a p i &1 5 3 3 p . f a H n i I ' E c r , l p j , KHq3fil-isa, ulo' noci.:,aesHarreHl'lrieoenHi ^rairatTw xuui Opaucya 1e Jlope'Hra. e rl'xe crapraft,6o eiH Aalye ax( eil 14-rc, eiry fi ue pas nrinne (caurift.rrtrarld c g , o , i xe , r a c H n K i sa,; + < : o 1 5 3 3 p . ) .

JTHPAiHA 1566 p. OpaHcyare .III0peHnorapyBaBcsiri narau (<H6t,eil de Guiso) crouy 6paroni LLIapnt .te ,ilrop,e,H, KapAuHar,orBi li Pefiuctxony a,pxu,efl'ltcKorionir. roMy carlorry, rro KopoHyBaBlllap,ra IX-ro (1561). florirl ,na,'raunepefiruon y naacHicrr c,rasHos'eicHoro AH,pi r.e Fisa, cuua @,paucyane ,rlopeHa,r.am 3BaHono<<Ballafrer (<<Illpauonaurzri>>), nepruoro ar'reHe,oicraHHbro,p6 K0Xa,HrorAt{onor au6irHoro 'a)rcAo HerioDr(JruB,ocrr4, {f <(Kopofler,uMa:p,fo>>, ig ro,nolHux iHiuiaro,pin Daproirrol\reiectu'oi,uovu,Aylri <<Karonuut,xoi Jlitu>>,creponauoi np'o,rr.r'r.rafi6yrHbrorio Koponn Au,pi IV-ro, roai ul,e 'lyreHora, i uloi 3s26s6* ceifi xiHeur B BauKy Elya, 1e snas ril y.tapaMu runAxarirs Kopoflrr' "rrc,Aeft Anpi III-ro... 1749 p. na"'rauepo,6n,ecqsilacuic'rn LLIapnn .{e P,ofaHa, r<nasn Cy6iea,. TaK 3BaHiofo<<uapua,'ra c}il.r,nari€roBcix Sanopu:e Cy6isa>>,ulo }(Oip}ircTascq roK Kopoas JIrci XV-ro. Lle siH yrp,aTltBBa rlaciB ceu'up,i.ruloi sifitHiu,6arrauin ,116;1Iry r,o,4i nicHo e flapuxi: <<Souhi,se,ou ni,u Po,gS2xatr{, ulo BHK.rI4Ka,lro donc est ton armeel. ^\;te ur nopa3Kaue no:,6a'eu,ra.u.e Cy'6iea cu,r,rnarift ,,''crauuroi XV-no rtpa$HHi Eappi. Ilefi <<ma'prua,'r ae .le CySaeopurnu "rloi 6ie>)nrouep 1787 p., ABa poKll Ao perBoJlrouii,lrlo Ma,'racKacyBaru qinuft loft pexirr, rr1o 3a fi,sp6rinpslslaB,Hllxa6yn xun'el .le Cy6is. ll,oquHa]onrusfl HaITo.ireoHa,ail 1808 p., ira.{au For,u,u-Cy6ieacrare tocirxov <<Haui,o'tra.;il,rionor Apxiey>>, uro, orreBii;tsqKr,r, nocryrorBio MaB ua,sny <<l-Iic,arpeiBoflo>> ra <<Ko,po->>. iliPcr'x,orrto V uapisuiii o6crauoei, iuo na,Hy,e e <<HalioHa,rbHotry Apriei>>.6aquur nil iroKpuruX ilop,s.a,6x1, cKJIOrr,ql{ y 1u'yx,']rraax, rari 6araurBiar,ulio, 6epy,uu inin yBary renepiurHi uinz asrorpa$in rroxHa 6u uutru crrrra.rlrrr{tstci6o,prr.rcsiroBxx AelpxaB.A ;<to'nn6tl nrcrx,ract.lt Ui loxf.vtenm '[opyq c;e,6e,tslo]Htl ['KpI,IJ',I 6u u,rqx on ilapuxy ,lo Ec'naHii... V po6irui Apxiey Marro,B3arari ,orci6:cnoxifiHi fi npauroalrri nroru, s.ne,v npruLr,aliuBoro MicXro 6o pa3 3acNIaKyBaB 6i,urruoro inocriiiHi si.r,si.4]''e,:Hi. orrpyerHlufi roii sa Tlr Herrae unrr xurrs. siq'ofio \r, cyqacnolo, Boe uire T y r l ' ] r n r l v x o u v : H a f i H o e i u:roi x ! u e u r H . u r o e n p u c r y n r ; i: . r s : o c . r i r v s a v i e ,€ jerBcaeperil50 po'xie...flo,crifiHnfi 3B's3oK 3 crapotsuHolo,nepe,rucrJzB0HHr Hix opuriua.TrbHt4x sKyrcb oco6"Tu4BV t\,re.toKyvieHTiB,Hararorb nLpaub,oiBHr.rKarr Jlfr,ExO'nip,HeMrO,B 6u sOHI.rUi,tl[r? qaC TOpKaIucfl TaeMHurlbflroMrerpr,Orro. TVT a sK ulo po3MiorBJrtlorb, To Ha .qusHifi MO'si,He)r3&xarrirrairo po3NloBrrr'rorb, erprorevrui,'rifi J,rfl np,or$aHiB:8828, FG II, Ad. 17, 92, - rull$pu cepifi 4o. xyMeHris - iryHarorb e rlzxifi ca;ri <<HauioHaJrb,Hioro Apxiey>. ,no.air ,p. B cBiri epyAuriB, t<oln 1924 rufiruroa B apyKy Kafxa rio 6yna ranor cepii F7, cepii, uo ,'riqurb 12.000 naryH:Kis,p'eec'rpiera xapnouin, a LIIrOiI0r 3,lricry crepiiF'7, Ue e rXaflepl{ B iHILIX a KO)l(H,o'\ly l1orrl4Csqi.qoKVI4eHriB. fpoMa.I,cb,Koi Ee3ne'xz>),KoHneHry, nrofliUii qac]'pauHrctror{orrucr <<I(o,M,iriery ciq Oyrue fi Hano,reoHa...Kop:,r'ko Kar+<yqr4, HeMaeHafirfeuurnl nonii y @paura Hano"reioHa,ulo He r{a"rra,6u cno,ro ni.rryry s A,o* Uii ea .ra,ciePee,o.'t.rouii KlnMetlrrax Oepii F7. A lo,uy, uo 3aqaciB Hano,reoHa,Nrailxe qi,ra €npona sa.n'or.{iiinurraxr<paiu re)r( 3H)aftujurryr ,crifi ri4ry,x... fiexaJra Bi:I llrrneparto'pa, IIo.qHq Hanoneou ,oAepxiyBaBo,1 <Dyrue,ceorfo niHicr,pa ilo,'riuii esir ua 30 cropiH'ox ,rplo.Bc€',ulo Aisaro'cqe s'er'ruriftposirrripo;r,r hluepii. ,Ile 6 H'e 6yg Ivnepar,o,p:y flapuxi, y Maxpn.l,i, y ,Be'p"rriui, Qy,ru,e 1l N1oic46;,y uoxoAi, n[.qbHo inQoprrrynancB'oro rocno.{aprrnLp;once: e6r4s,crBa, Kpta[ixi, loxexi, r1'pc 6ipxi. Hcai rearpa.nbHislicrasn, a.pettrru3l,o,eHuxie,cnpaBxHix qu Bnf0,{2rH,r{r,creNi sa <<,nillo'spi;rr.ilr'u>>, uanitt ilp,o ,'rerKenoBolxeHHfl, Iefii'KaTHO K t x I r i l r . c a i r . ' u x r rJsa - u . . .

-.f-' *.-.i. -

YfiPAiHA

799

larBaHTyp,p,crvaHin, Cr<inlxu B T.Hx fl,a:rlepaxOyurre, utro'ix s flep,erfJrrrAarBl inrpar, xnrpoulin, spaA: cxinr,xu urioAen,Hnx rpareg,ifi,.-.A.4rxe roroqacHi s'q8Huqi reruo niAqruHq.[]r,cgy $pa,uUysrxifi iuuepii 3aA,rrr oAHorro 3,'rro,cJll,t,Brorio cnoBa nporri B,oa,o'raprs, a ua renepiruuift Grenelle pcl3tcrpiJrlo,Braau... Tax i 6aqnu-rcro,ro.4si crparrrHor.olx,nxfyHa Oyrue, u1o s rr,u6u*tu 'cBono 6ropa cnro,xifi,Ho,cKenrr,rr{.uoft ip,o,HiusourtorAHrr cnr.rcye B cB,oMyaniri xHaein, xopoair, nifi,cunowrx,nncblre'HHr.rKin... Orpanrcurcn'fi flxy lrte'n pauiro '<DyruIe', rna,'rbUeM ycix KHssb, TBe'p.tl,rrr,r nisHirille{B1caodx ,crtro'r.3.[2xr ulo BiH <<rloprancR ruepBor i crylirc,nan nafiripuri'p1.1r1orr4 r-rroACTB2)>...! 'KornoH€ 6y,'r'0,no,lrix F(crerKcoraMr.r>> Qyure? 'BiIacn'uxn KaBapeHb,AaMI{, mrasi ii uenqi, Spusiopu, nlorrai, Harsiru ca,ua uicapena XoseSiHral Bcq HiAncrpir, Ira.rrir, Aur.nir, Ecnauir, Fo,cia, VmpaiHa'Meqq:H,Ha, 6ynu nonHi [IlI4ryHa,MHOyrue... Are g <<HauioHa,rruorv,y A,pxiai>>e Aoxyl1erHrnKyAH 'crap,u.r!e Hano.[qoHieOcr nain'r.rpycoBlrft Ba,no'Bir cbKrorr;n.o6.u. xopo'lr,K.nona'pa II (621), oAr.rH 3 HarZ(812) s neqar(olo, cTapulr.rxaoxyiueHrin tA,pxiey; rparr'rora,Kap,la Be.nu,rcono, uro Ha uili nu4ro aurnqsuri AopoloruiHnrlrfixah,r,e'H4 aruft penpeseHrye IOnirHrxrrHCb]riXyaH,pfina,icropiorpa$a ,rlloAoBumaIX Cnsrepa; ao6ore'fl,3aHHq ]3 mo.HbKonnpa'$a 4e, Ba;pa, 6e3 .aosnony rpa$a de 19.fci, rris loA,py)r(yEarlucr (1307); J'Irlcrr.r Mapii Crroapr (1560); LUau,nass(1239)i Aoinur Ta'urnrriep,ia ,rr,rcr Karepu'H[rMeA]rqi Io ecllaHcbKoro,Kopoflq ,f]runn,nanpo' Baploncl.ureiBPiurenre (1624); opuriua,r flupinefi'crxocrNy,Hiu (1572); rvcru KapAH,Harra ro rctrloracpynix @pauui€ruTa Ecna,niero (1659); anrrorpa$i'I,He3BiAo'ilrfleHHrqrKcrrs6epali(o'po,'re'Bi "flni XtrV npo 6y.lyeaHHr BrelpcaflbcbKorio'sratMKy ( I 665 ) ; anlorpai$,n Oen-Ciuoua, Docloe, JIx Bprofiepa, Ko,pHefl, Jvlroulrepa, M'apii eano,Bir r<opo.rrenu Eya;ro, Ma6irirc,Ha,'$oarrepa, Bro$roHa;a,BreHTuqHl,tfi ,rleuru,nc*oi, .xpyxuHiu JIni XV (1767); aBrenrnqruuii np,oroKor,'Irrpucflrg, ts <<Jeud,e P'aum'e>> 20 uepa'u'a,1789 p., u-!or€ rloe'€lror Peno.nrouii;aoryueurn npo pyiny Ba'crrlaii; nucu.r lVlapii Anryatulefr... Ta rp,e6a ,6 cnu'caru ui;tutl Hauiouanlu,otro Torlr, 11106I{rinlrut,nepeniuu4.t Haairl rrofltosHiluiA0lKyMieH'Tt{ Apxiny, uo e BJla,cruroapxia uiroi SrpaHuysrroi icropii... icropieio ulo' 3,afi,Maflucq 3posyrwi.rloioTxe x, ulor yrpaincbKi .qo,cili.[,HltKl,t, OpaHuii, 'npa'uroBaar.r ryr. 3ra4aru Tyr xo'q /6u rnpi3BuuleI. Jlyuuqrmoro y <<Hauiouarlb'noMy (<<Vrpaira,>,N 7, crop. 519), uo nlrJ'r,b'Hocry.u.ilorBraw Apxiai> arpapiHlern,uraHHrr sa qacis lBe,ruxoi PeBo!'Ilo\uii... qa,cy a,Brrolp qrlx ,CrOpinOK[pOlBiBy lla,ralli Cy6iSOqseg.[qqxn ,qiu,trraJro B rll{,HyPoraua, Br.rur,yKyrot{n s,HoclnHa raM Malepiq,'Innpo $parlr,x,o-yr<parincrxi .rorry. Talu, s 3H,arftuon,uix iu,ruur,l,nn,crr.rKopo,'rer$r.r Ma,pii-,rlyisl.t, s:hxoBarno,i npn S,pa'Huy3b,{loMy Korpo,{rrB;raAucnaasorpi ft /tpyx,l{'Hir,cr(e'puyTno!'rbcbKoro na [V-!0, a inc,riu flHa-l{a3r-iy'ipa, rcopouie,ulo Biaifparn TaKy BHaqHypor'Ir,oB icropii Vrpainlu... Tau raKo,)K fl BHafirilots ,flane,pr{ KHn3rr de Broglie, uro .Qa,xrurvHocroirrB.H,a.{o"tri <Secrret du Ro'i> (,Kop'6nir."*oi raelrHnqi). X\tTII-no e. B uHx IIa,-lrci XV-lo, ro6rio, raeMrH,n'ui ,xufrJ'rroltarii Q,pauuy3.bKoi piani oco6u, u1o ix raeuunuro rpenepax e uH$pu, u4o nia Hraruu Sirypyna,ru 6a 6-v.ro qepei3rep'x(aaui iHreipecH,3rxorBtrr.r:Vrcpaina, HanpuK.ra.{,Siry.pyna.rani1 uHQporo<<72'>, rFp'uropO,p;rHr-,<<1265>>,rerb,Ma,H,P!0Ci,t - (<14>), :t'rroecbxttli Apxiei>, <<1017)>.,..,flpa,11,roeaiB fl ra]corx y <<Haui'orHa,,IbgoMy KoJu iu{cae cB;oronpa'[rc <<,Haiflo"'reiciHr i Vxpaina>>,uaeirs 6aralo npauroaaB, 6o rarr v cepii AF IV. e ,qr.rlr,aJro 1oxy,rles1in, uto cro,cy.rorbc,s X0, Hano.leoHiscsxux n.rquis uro.r,oVxpai'H,H,3ra.4arr.I,xoqa 6u, qixanurl, goior'ar4nnfi rrerropin.rEypryffIa, BiiicbK/c'Bono ara[Ie r flerep6ypsi upo, <<xrpaiun 5i.rrntlop(1804 p.); Jlr{crrroJrbcbmoro,eui'rpaHra rioro ra Osiscuxoro$ropq>> TaAeqM,o,c-

800

YHPAiHA

22-ro llucrona:fy 1806 .p., Io Mra,pe,$pauuy3bKo'foMiHicrpa 3aTcEcbK3,ro', KC,p;:IOHHHX,cnpe'B, IIIo B Hb'oLtr| BiH BruyaraB, s,K KOp;llOlHlUei.lHOsiTeUOi flcilbllli

<<luinpo Ha cxcfi, Hopue rlliorpe ra Kapnatz Ha,niBJ,Hi>.

Ha crapcrr,vroJriH,Hr,rK! B na.raqi C,tt6is-Po'raua 6'e uricrt. i-{e uac pos, r y q a r t i c f l3 v H H v . - n r l r] l.: n o , r i . r K C c b H e l o x o q e3 i i . - r H r l a l o Tcbl t o i r r i c u n n p a qb,oBHr.rKI4. Caxa c,ryx6a, xl]c, qi,'rufi qarc npu,rlo,curt i niAuoc,urs Ic,KyMeHTr.i,

flIO HatrIi\a,tll,lcfi,nopoI\r IIHHV',ilOfo,He''KBanllTbcfl. Blzxoflilo 3HoBV .tBo'p,crr 3 ruu,poKu\n4 Kl:,,'r(orHHavu fi za (irbKa xBlir'rtlH Br4 onrzHqerecs e uearpi 6ypx"IuB{ofo'flapn;riy... A rarui ,(yMKu rte rarr, v na.raqi Cy6is-Poraua, [i.,iui,i qac v Bac Kpyx,rre E fo.'toBi JllrKJr, tuo cnparB.riicropix ue cxopicK a,pxieie,3rli.t,Kfi Bl.lTqfa€ut cnt:iraJ,ta,ul,o ],rrc,xyTbncnouataTlt .}CI,IBH}I J]IOIg}I....

Iltro

Eopuax

.{o Earrrtrx rrnrarriB i /{pyaiB Ti e Bac. tito c.;iiln,rrori'sa "trrnpain0ro"li.tlarHa. ;HitrrT;. ilrl rrir Bc€ rttyna.rtr yloclt0Ha.IerrHfI rlb0r0 .m;yprraJ-y' ctot,ol,ni rlali;n, €rrrnnlo ]ra\riilr0f0 EypHa.n-y, y Bimnoul yrpaiucrxouycniri. 0cranui ssaro'rrr&rir'ri..;ln rrr uinnrroix i?nucrlrg0 penax[ii".:1r lru roprrcrJ'e]r0crlqiem naroloro. ruour xle lfl; rlrr.lro.'rHo rl0r116..Trr;r1n iu aa ix ".lucrn Io pelanqii". Tafii ".rrrrru': 3a:I.rrr riac oi.rrue qiuni, uini nasilr ri npeconinpuxumui ro.roclr,uo ix "vripaiua" il,,::6ipa,rrr r-npaincrftr,rx r:a ar\'; r i E H p I i 6 I t I x , r a c o nr .u c i O1noro1nn nauri qllra,ri rt 1p.raililnlrrrrrr "l-ji1,ajs1".:a',ggaHi,B Eeroqepeg ii nnocri,.a.re.quc.rrtrrrt0, uIo ix uon,urB0]re 3r.r0B0;rr,une iLui rn6ip rcu. aui pieromra ii sirri.rin. ani reurr leflrir{x crarril. [lrr, qour' \rrr BBepra€y,ocn' cloro-Iri xo - qe uo6u ri0.-reftrrrrrfl Halrrrr .turaqini 1p1'ein, ir rituoni]t. - i ltrrxaerroix S a r r 0 u . t l r rt e r riri r r n r i ' ] ; r r , H,ur ri ir c r r ; r n 0 r " [ , H 1 - Ti ir,ri r , , r n p r ' 1 a r ; r i "i iV n p a i ' u l r " . 0 u e B;uXfqfiII.ruo qltl nttra.lr,ni,tii,,IIlcrH'r e Brrrr+tlrraJr,lrrii i un 6--vlerro HeBlIu0.r,H0 nagitu, lrorn uarui lpyei ri qnra,ri [o]a:r.\-rr,cr i r,;.-rr.rcili r..ffecrii pelarirlii "Jirpainn,'. 1. fixa e B'rua r.\'rlxarrp'o"Vnpaiu"r-"? ?. olhi Brr lriatrl.ril " l-rilittiur-" ? 3. Ilepeaxp-vais? 4 . { e p o r u p e c o nri o . { c r ? ,t. B Iinulapni? 6. II{o Bn qrlrA€reileprrri n "}-ripiriiri"? 'i. ,lrr crac\-natrr? flni dlli;rn Bir xo'tti:ttr6Il. rr,,6r ir l,traruuprrrn 8. II{o Btt noxer.ec}ilalll r1o rl;.1..rrr rjriiJrrB\n "Jrrrpaini"? 9. IIu Bu xori.'ur6n, rto6n 3aDecrrr r ''J-ripairii"noei nirli.rn? 10. flrci ri4nucn Blr rnaxolr,rrB 3 Ba1,or0JlrIuglr ri "Jrnpaiui"? 11. ,flni e crarri. ru(r 0c06JrrB0 Bac eluitarurn? 12. IIu Brl e salono.reui :osniilrniu o$opurerrunu"Jinpaiulr"? 13. {n rra€reflriicbfBilt'il qtt c"rlfeeriilt01.o"Jx.painu"?

Ilpiannur,e: Agpeca: IIpofecin:

' Bin:

(Ilipuc):

YHPAiHA

801

,{ecare qucJro ,, Vrcpainu " 912 CTOPIHOIT

T .l I I

qrr,a.ii "Vr.painlt", nc6aqarl na ocranuifi cropinqi IIborOqIIcJIallu$ly 912; a ua uepulifi eropiuqi - "a6ipnunxecnttfi". Tan, "Irnpaifia" uarnlte n'rrr' p0ttis ! B enifpaqifinr{xy}Iorax, sn uilvae o6;rorn{lpmqi, noltullfi pin uome ctino 3a Ba,,rBr,poltu. "Vnpaina" orne ]IaTIIre 10 pon,iu,gn 6u auxox,I4ila BBa;fiarrrcri Hrprra.rlbHrrx 1uon. Hy, a 10 poni't e cB0f0po1r "roli.,eit". Cnpodyeuoorfile 3106urn nitrcylro.nds.mnocrrl "VnpainlI" sa ri n'nrr ponin. fi,y.nblrTpxe i {rpauqyar,ao Ha'm mypna:i rrae s uirear0J0B(]'"yripaiuosnttB.crno BaBrinII'r,ipna.Boua G ltpuIfrouy nitaaro.rol,H-y iritr{TTrr". "trrnpaisll" BaJInlla€Tbc.fl 3a lcrauolrcuoto rpatrnqiemnir octancBsrreH& B rrepur uepry -rnpain0gnagcrBf. reorpa$ito,etnorpa$iro)lI0B\'.icrrpiro B rlltp0H0]Iyaunc:ri,npaao, ruoro 1oe-r-uieuo IIpec.r?r'0III0. He sci ri li.uauru 0AFar0r0 ic,ropiro.rircpar.tpn. icrop,iro-rrirrcreIIBa) o6pr6.ntniB r{auolJ ai-1-pntrir0 l.\-ne npocriii npltvtlui: Ra utrnauui re lae $a' xclqin a foi, ulr e ismoi li.'r;rnnttl a .tIK€) rJ ix sa ra;Io fi l,onn ue cni*po6iruuvarr He qep,l:g re, Iqo rr "Jripaisi". 0verulnvnn, icropuuui Terru [aH"t-]OTll .:n.r'pira:ri t'icro;aii,naemcsiclopuuur'rrrucryginuu, a npocro ro;ror,rinliperaxr0p ,lfi..rlii{axJ -'-"':-'" ^ ii---'-^ *:-' "Vnpainu". -p l l n r E L u i . r D U r . f , i f i isurux tltaxorqil n ui;n ininpo6irrtrnarrlr, ,flIt IIe HaJIeocsirrroerccs a ar1'pua.r,i, Opanqlabrieii}-.1r,rypue;ffrrrrs rr_rrJ;Ho erarri, rpltcnrvenoi ,xypua.ili'r,i,rI0 Drrxorrrrr,n IIapuxii. Iipirt lpur,lnoi ;ri.r{rbcrr Opauqii, p "}tnpaini" BaB;Ii:I[e,\Io]IeIIII4B']tEHyJIor0 riJ-irbrrpn0rryJrB,r{Iq-y rrr;0rr-t'c6 Opauqii ii Vnpainn. HiIe upasru 1iur. ua u60rrJ'0crallnrm.l nig6unaerrcsoco6a pctranropaii filro ua;-noriiur'epecu.Bo,iix r0r0 qa'ty)Itottuicnye cnir, r'0"r08.H0r0 lara rii sna.rinnfl;ri--vpHalj'rroJrrrra€ Hn sluiii oeodi,lio G ri0r0 "nyma"... E B yuirq' uni roi, .I11,iuuloi erarri pelanqix lep-r'er;cr €Ir{H0I0Bacalc$, ?1,t0 ii amop... Tonl' viu, aBroparfr{ ctarril }Iom'Ha auafirn Hjii uanucaso)^ ne trlt't,o 0ci6) 'u0 Ha"re?riarb no pieuux ]lo"riruqsilx yrpyrl.yBaHbua euirpaqii. Ile ue anariffT'b,rI0 pelanqia "Vtt,paluu" H0 xae c'r,oixro;ritllrlHl,Ixllepex,onaRl. Hi, poua ix y ni.rlbnifi -\ir€, a.rreEDa;riae) rrllriu Heua€-nic,qrr, Hnlri0B0lr-\;r-rpua.ri,1rl0Brrx0Ar{Tb rpaiiri ii 1u0 rrlcrrrr,6y'r'u ue rirnrn Ha c.rioB:rx) a.re ii 1i.,ii rr03aBcflriarruno.riTrlqnrrilrrr Timxu B t'T0TaiIlHltx"fipaiuax Ha]rta e ",r0.{iT,uqna"... Jfp_Trro,tallnflnu. Iqo rrarepifln[ B "VfipaiRn" [epe]pynolylorbcflB raIlurr, ua,6yrr, i noncnroerr,cflT ,:erax i oprauaxpianur norirr.rnnx yrp.y[0!4H6... Tenaruna crarr,erliB, "Irr,paiiri" e 6im'ue unporioro xapifirepy, a ,sn uo ni rrarri e BJ;riq0r0 BL'Hrr xapafi.TepJi lIaI0TbBa l;flepeJori.rlrin uelu]ani rrarep,iam. -{r. ii reprui rrlcfirr" rrpuxoorr{Iqocl HoBe?6o ri.mu ,E H0Borry.saniri, -nr rono ii rir \rrr&.rl{Thc.rr xalar{Tep E Haui0BOr-vo6opori, rr0Jr,qfl€3]lrri,[ Halirirr.ITpucTYnnI{r-'r ' i:rTT-l "JtEpaign" po6urt ix quradc.lrui.IlfllBa]JlflIrIIlpoIi0f ,.r3iiLaJ\')r.lq,el'l e ga, , t d t t ' } i t p a i H a " ,n x u a y n o r , u f i . . , i r \ r i i r I i f l f, l E , I t ] rN l 0;ilHa H a B B . aqr re{t t a u d i q i e m "U '.r '!1. .lHil\lrlnran0il0fi:lr6i"rlmv rii.rr,xicrrqr,rra,rin. Il lj,,,rilreainicrl iutrrnu --rnpaiucrn,llrr opfauart,"tr-npaiua"iir: cxr]porl].e HaB-,1 ;'',,.:1. lll0 nlO TII;IX I0I0pll'Ti',S6lpiraeir npllOlnC. i oCi'6,'tlllO il1.:Hl JB,AftH{l i . r , t . , i t \ r . ; €H : p a e n n x i l q g p f 0 B , c r r0f i c J a_ n e l i t i i p i 0 ep i r i n u t r a n u a T B O p ]U , 0 .j r:..,,. :-,;r'jlrl|b{fl. cropirniu,pir;ui npialnUa, uiqirlir roqo. l'- i l,:;i:1. ;iio tttrInpaiua" jlpynle .rir,ruie rrcr,rrtaHiuarepix;l,r. Timnu rani e ; , . r ; , , . r : . ; i . : . . : , r ; tsr a r a r i i H r t € i l r { O J aB u T p a q J D a rarar c O d uI .i l . t l l V C eE l . C T a T T . f i "I-'il iii'itt" rr',lit .xe lecl' DIIIp.rIivBaHa', - 3a BCiMpela'nqinHe M0X,enpOCliXUtn - rr,rB'p € crla:'] $rrliunr aBr0pacrarri, 6o tin y csiii.ra,c6yr nonepel;xeuufi ''I-tliriHit itIr0 r'. Uo pevi... ll-ra]-e Jr{rrreHeBr{Jani

802

YHPAiHA

"Vinpaina"uae onpe,uinigni.uu, npiu,n.i41irycrarlin. Bigrarin ",{onyuenTax" BOHa rr0trrt€ .rlrueueellXa,ui, n,603{,'r,ciu l,pnaa6yripeui,notraeix ovenulnun[,

sub spe,cieaett[nitatis... B "3a6rurx ctopiunax" t'Vnpaina" HaraJJ€clqacnor.vnonl.riuurore, u0 rtrca"ruix [0[epenHr{rillB }rtrHynoMy. 0co6.rlrno-_ Ha npeBcJrlltr{ii iria.rrl- € poalrrnenurl n.i14ir"IIpo tra,clrrx)' - 11s11ps"10r[, 60 .rruIr4Hc e si,rHi. B qun crarr.rrx xOq rle He €:rerxa piv i "Vfipaiua" lpafH€ Tali0ifi,flIi ]tcrfiHa,61ut o6'eitru,r,H0r0) iii nc eanxnurle Bxa€rbc.rr. Ilpore, uan Blflerbcfl,ltlo ri? nIOniilitru.lu ni.r Rac,rranrt 6i.rrru-"npa,Barra 06'efirllsnur'r orlrl ix ;ir.rnuocrn;,Hi;ri xrrni .rnrr... A.re e po.rnvi

TUX, Iqo BrACJIII...

B "Hayrcono-nr.'rlrypuifi xpouiqi" "trtnpaiua"3repra€fBrr) B rrepxryqepry Ha,"Hayn,y",Ba.frrrlanqrr "xy.rnrypy" rABeratr.To-uy,Uo aa 6panonBu,IaBHuirtrx B ra;erax Hepa3LpJrirr0Tbcrr lro.ri..runoctefi) xarepir.rus li,rsunrrl-EpaiHos}raBcrBa, III,03acilyr0Byl0TbHit 1'c, rrq06u'B0HIIHe rrle3irrrB ra3e,Taxr"Vnpaiua." pa3 y pa3 nplrHafi]tHi, leccrp)'€ rati uarepin.lu ri1 13ar0.r0Bn0n"II0 una.rrrax -r-npaiuctnlrx raSert'.

B "uauux nixrynax" pelanqi.a"ni1ryxl-e'rrca"na piani renepinui rolii, uo ropaalorbcJrlnpainoauancrna,. ,fin.qe ifi nlaertcfl - cyAurrrif,e Halr... "Vttpalua" BperIoHByBa;ra ii or.rsuv:rit6i.lrue ui;n 50 piauux n.'-6linaqiii. B qrony ,ri41i:ri Pegamqiaxepy€rrc.s rinoulru ,uplrclin'nr: "Am,icus Plaso, sed rnagis almicaveritas"... Iltottnpan,ny" ge rarc r0.rento cnaaartr,a.:resil qnoro pena,nqin ttVnpaixut' niaom se ni1uosnrbcfi,Borirorttrnpnn6aur tteoporint'6o siloro q0 a,Bropu pirauaxilpaqb € gaxari lpam"r'un'iilnnu... 0nueuoxyu 3Haru alcroptrperlensoBaHr{x nparlb: "Vnpaiua" e qtrcro na.vnonufi oprar, q0 E€ .ua€ff;otrrroro BB'.[BnyB sri.urlr6n ro He 6y.rlono:riruvtrnu yrp)'noBauE.fi,rr,dqo Fe Ma€ amnuoinoliruqsoi reu1euqii... ,{exro, rrpaBla?Baar4la€B nrrcrax 1o "pe1am.qii"- currnarii "lhpaiRu" ro Vsii. Alo qefi aaftutr[o.]rrra€ Ea trerropo:yuinni. "Vnpa,tna" G oprau 6eanou$eciiinufi i repyerrcfl BrrnJrroqHo Jnpaincbnulrrr naqiora.nnuuu inrepecauu, 0qeBrrrrrqnu,n ra,Enfi crroci,6,fln ix BoHa ptreyuie . Olarem B norJrfiIyqux iurepecir, pelanqir BBa;fia€ "Vuilo" ra, piv nopuury r icropii Vxpainn. Touy noua Baxr{rqa€ ii, oc,'6.rn'ro rerrep)rio.lrrpociircrnnfi.rpnr, fi1.vvlr c.lila,vu qapin, aHurqurii n ynpainmniri lalnquui... Bllri.roqH0,Ba Jeflrirr]rrrBnrrflTri,il]rtr, "Vnpainina" va€ Ba,fiMarI,Ic,fl Hal'noBtrrrtr rlpa.qrutr,qo ix rueano 6y.lonpo Jrnpaiu.r'B HeJaBrrr,orrr lnrHJ"r0)ry,qu c)'qac,Houf, Ha q]frltx MoBax.Ti upaqi, il10 rrpo Hrrx ]rR He roBoprruon inul,rx nigi;rax, pericrpyroTbcflnil uasnoro"Halicraue,t',aJreH€ Bci lpaqi nolanrbcfl -uexaHiqHo, a .rrrue. ri, 'uto ix napro ninuirnru... Baarali, pelarcqin "V.fipainu" € cnyna na nicqe, i eirii,re,a6o re, q0 Bona IBaxia€a& BafiBe,He rl0[aXa6na cropiuxr,r"VnparHu". Brna 6o e 'ctorof,uiuafi;r,e eJ.uuufinaynonufi qacont,rcy nimuorry yn,paiucrxouvcsiri. 0rne ,m BoHarrJcurb TptrlrartrBr10cfi0 cnifi npanop i re cn,r-cnarnrloro nil piannuu "nlJIIeayI{". 3p,eutolo, cn'inu.r'rl"n vunauin, q0 BrrfiBJrflel,cc.fl B .rlrrcrax,ao6oo'neye pexa,nqiro, rqo BaBffiItr npucJlyxa€Tbcfl J,0r0JI0c]'qtrTarrir,,ufl;amvH rlorr-vre.llrx,esHaqinss. Pe,lanqir lre e Herr0lrrrrr,na(o1un Iocnonr, Bor e nenonu:rruuii) i rouy B0Ha 0x0qe n0J,a6 t',BtrrpaBlillt' Ha rIoMII.rIil{. 3uony, ge-rroB Ha,utrxqnrasiB,ttcyrrl€", nio "Vnpa,irat, vacro-rycro,,pcr;KprrB.a6 fi poeninvyeea6ponaonaui locrarit'fi "xoqa He Mo[rta iii eariunyruuap tifinicrr, a.reqony 'Foua-Taft, HelruJocepgo trrrlnt'inrr, .uefeup?!" Mn nilnonivo npocr,i TtrM qtrT&sa,yc,r0B0,,vl{ JrIr0BE&€,]I0fiaute, .a "Mona,rchia": "Itoat.uufirporlal.flHr4H, KyueHrtr-\IrIH\Jr0I'0, nopymy€ cniii c6os'"fle0fi,.fiH, rrl0 riu nexrye cnopr{crartrB Htrx rpouagcsnoicnpaBtr.Taft,calre, flrc trac e6arari.rruanruqui npa,qi,nami satrla 6.rra,ra HatrIaIItrMycf,rr cnoprrcrartrB T0r'0,q0 lrtr aua€lro".

JiiPAiH.T

88J

A renep, uauonui qlrraqi ri lipe][;rarurlrut, rile.no paaon ]3 otrBar0$fi tipcro ",r'tnpaiuclttoi"npai;lr,r. A0 Ir0n,rr0erany - J0 HelrepeM0;{iuoi L* H] arafa[ll ncix rlIx, ilto TilIt, ql By;Io6 B Har[oro6ony uopu,rouenrsqn,icrro iulttue ilp[rrnHLIJIIcflI0 Brrx0JJqI,IceiI"]tHpaiuu". B nepu"v qept'.y,HaIIIitn0rfl'Ita ii ceitpiral"r iile 1o anropi'icrarris i ualepin.tia,B trp]'rc,;o texuiuuorope,raliropa PenaHqii,C. Iy6poecln0r0,rt0 G cLH0qacH0 ri0peflr0p,q0 nlrilbH0rrepeniprenci nrarepia.ruii rlo ualae "$n.paini" ry rl0rriJr{B.y $optrl , tt(o ra]i.6araro npuvunflerbcJl '"Jrnpa,iHlr", fi uo niAuiru.-tnpeueneegrr... trOp0Brr0Bcrotrxegus Ta nonal yce Harrra, nlrunic'rn i1e 1o lirpa Ir,aua B.r'una,qo ui:;epxy€ lrilrrrpir.lruo Haur qac0rrrc({ltn. "}npaiua,'?,}l 6, crtp. 412). IIpo poJrroocrauHbir0 Birierots(tpn.rrr r crnopeuuiii nigepnqi Hauror0n.ypHa"q-rrrr Ha cr0piHffax"Vnpainu " fi ne 6y1euorr0Br0pr0B&Trrc.fl. Bxiuqi [06arria6]r0,ruo6rr"]r'npaiua" Bualiul.raT fl]c ]rciriJtrrroqe 6i:trru-vni.rlfi,icrb.rnra,]iB,1q0 a uei rronlrr niasa.ruHayrilBynpit,BAy npo ]rr{HJxefi cyuacue Vnpaiuu, rI0 B HeIouafi6i.ruri c.yriporrrEHrrlirr l'npainui rr0Brrnnisir suui paxynaTUCfl.

Mu 6opexocli3a Ha.\'rioBy nparil\ rrpo ]rrrH.y.rc i:l c.rvacreVnpaiuu fi q: e nane r0.I0BHe 3aBllaHHff. " Yn.peiua"

Hone TJryMarreurrfl cency ,, Tpzay6a" Ea MOEeTAXICuieCrKOi .{epUcanz B 8-uy uuc.,ri"Vnpaiuu" (Ilapuin, L952 p.) [. O:uuvuu suicrlrs crarrro ni1 3aro.ir0Brio]r "9u r0 cnpanli "rplray6" ynpaiucuiuiirep6? Clnrno;rina;uanyHa penepci M'onlr Boro;lurrupaBe,rIxoro ii fioro naula.qnin".BiE rBepnu'TT,, nIO BEanEa crapo4aruixyoHeraxIiuiecrnoi,{epxaru - cpi6nnnaxBo.roluuupaCns'roroii fioro - n,i1ourfilig yuor,uorolra3B0r0 HaulaAfiis' asi "rpng;6", uacnpalxi He rgHa,rae p r{b0]r}lonepelni rpusy6a,aui.sxorOcr,inllor,o B Tux npeli\rcrin,n0 ix s6[qn.'Ir,r a, e Nr0r{0rpa}rarr,rirfle cr0.rr)rreHHJr lrit,'p A i W (a,rr,{rui ouefu), qo ;oc,ti4nI,lntt, 3aBfi;tflT!a]rryBil.rrfcr, .ttn crr]rB0.rIcvca Xpucra. 3 raruu r.rrJ traqeHnfl]rHelrcIiHan0r0Jrrcb.Bono, Rn i nonepe:ui.He BEocnrl xolttoi flcH0cl'r'r r, Ilr{TTHHJI npo BaralltoBllireurn. ,lrrop na;ne: "A1me ua perepciBo.torr{xi I-ro ru,n-vcpi,ounxuoner Br.rrrJurrnpa Re.rttttot'o:rol't cllnnoliqultii ?lIaH]I€ icu.r'e.3anic'rLur,0101111 11rrx]r0rrerax nir6nr" carrero6paxeuHflHarrroro Craclrte.u, i.tBJaine l"l0rrrrr rp-rrlr ia eanprrrolo .'tirrrrr'roAirrrrtr" pyrtrx 1) t'. B Otx,t, Ba Iy]rH0IoaBT0pa,Bllxorurb.Irl0 ]Ia BaBEa::g1111ps.1!,rrrr1r'r tI,'HJ!\rI0Herar He 6,v.rono'tpe6uao6paxarurpuar6 BHa.Ii",flli iir-rr'riir3ru,i.r€ aBTrl? 6o fioro eaniuniroryr l'o6paaicuHfl cilrr0r0Cracurerr. A,re Il:T,,1)\rirri\TLrre nouiurn. uto rplral6 ranu ao6pa;Iienrrir ur unr ]r0EeTax,aJe Ee ln p relrci. sn Hir acix iuurr'rxuouerax Iiuinclnorlep;fi,1r4r. a ul arepci (uilruluy 6oUirt,,u-rlt). It' eiH 61-uyuiucttltti ual .ri.r,ttrt ll.l€rl'rIII0prperarinlat Bololnrtupa Buptuae rrrrrilHHf,,r0)rI ar n,iu yuiqeurrrt 6i.ls riHfl;fi0r0IIrlprlery Bo.liJlruupa a IIe B 6erttrtcepetuiii 6,lu;tiocril0 srlr6laxi HHfi Crracur'rrlr,rTnrrioner,ra,liBBa?riaJ0cfl aa norpiduelrc,r',Iirirlirl r.rticrnru irolo ga Irirultx nosernx? Axne crrr anrop 1) <<VxpaiHa>, q. 6 (1952), crop. 635.

804

YHPAiHA

rpar,i4.rlbrro ri1,;rraqae, rrl0...t'.l.ii,t[,r'i 0uely (ao6pa;rl.rocl)...I cnr;r1'qir earrRy 306p4;{ieHr{r|r Harrr0f0Ctlacure:rgnl iloro anpeo.li, r0qrrHarOtri ri1 c,e.p t;riloeiv.rff" 2). To:ri BlaBalocrr6. rqo ir B JaH0-uypaai "Crluno;riuulriiBuali" l. Ipncra ilaB 0rr 6yru e:6paxcnnfirra a.r,peo.ri fioro to11"r',r,tn rrr penepciL.iitqcBl.illarrrrx ]r0uer. A nporc niH yuiqeuui,i 6i.usttunaroro[oi]rper\'. - IIouS? Ton,vtorrf Brltrflqntrr ruO rle He € ciilrBoir'- \Iorotllillra Cnactrtert,s, a Kntxurt :nan, cneqinJlbnor0B.lt(e.u0z0Eunsn. r.unly ii BllaqcHufl- cu,.tt60.t, ,flKur Td,Ii,anaulrir.tpu:1"v6 6"116u cllr.xrqeHErrlr rirep .l;m(i}ui 0uefu, I ne {rc 6.lnEIIu3HaIi01I^ T0 flIiLIrIne qilH0rrHa u0Herirr Crflono.rna Bo.rolnnrrliolnua i ta -uouerax)III0 Ba Iiucuririnarliero rp. I. To;rcro;0.€ rr n.Tatr[ ugplrc.lant ]Ir1p6r 0 " n e p r n o l oi : p - r r o l o r t r r r i B " , : t ) . , r i r : ( n i 1 r : r n 1 a , r a p ) a u e u on e p x t n , oqi r i r l r H r { 3rr[Iti],ul0 crarr0Brrjr0 rrir:pN'w, Errlarra€ 6 qitcruH.v cB010 3xrrqarlH,r. ii :atind.}lrpxy uJ'erLcflxpLrcr0r[c,E,o€1]iJH0i r]ropuu,ccpelne;rr pt110n0eolciu lurnlae.n nl uirqi fioro :t'fln;-rferrcflxllecTrr *, itr00 nit,uirnql. r6o trc epoaSui"lltiiII0rirriil0 Btran (.run. rrarr0HTirr 2, 3. I) ? Orne NepxHs qlcrrrHrr rpna,r6a (n;racue,cir-

iruii rpual-6il:e srxur,orori,:rpa),

Mal; 2.-.epi6nrx

lfti'r l ii $opui na ]r0HeTa\ fl]},rc.rana )11-i1'polor. an. " III-ro rurr1"' ( '' Cspe6po flplc.,ritB.lc':) 1) rr1,rrrtiatrit 6 5r-,,t0.xo.I i s serllliurt cu.trBiuIHtlu) TAIt CrIIi 'r,rr,uaqIITI nr.-.rir(]pv w. ta u.0II0Tiir flprcrala " l-r'o i II-r1 .r'lr'' niB I;;l , Ii,' triir. ; rtieto .rir,'priio ni, t o L o c r r i , r r , rtr, i i : , . t e i - l r i u c l u l i 6 n l lo rirlr, rn; i ;rirrrprr.-{ qe ;uirutirl, Cnqronorxa Bo.no4umnpon*ua1 l t 0 \ t , , t j f l ; j r r u 3 ; r i r e p " A ' , i . : W i '

l|i Ilr' \t f:... \r,,iillj,:, lir;jr"r.tioi1,!rliilI;1. fl.lc Hn r I 0 I I e r a x 0 t t l e u t l n l t u l r a i u t ; i r t . . A r l i r i l I I \ r i - l r jc r r r r , i r . r i l , l r ) c 1 r ' u i f l ; [ b I I r . e u e r , n l t r t u n i 1 T i t t a ; , i t r r n i i" T 1 r f i ; l l u " u u i r r ' r , ' t , rl l i l

T n nI

,lla.r. 3, 4. -

.':\

Tnn

Cpi6Hnan <9poc;rasa My4poro I i lI rh'nie>.

uin:irilr (rop-v"r',LrJitcTiiBrJlrlrr0 JiuI(l-\rrrnu;rcl;i. -- rlotil rlt rari? IIpuuuna,.rcria... i'ep6 nilmin Iittilrci,noi "Tprar6" 5 cluix 0cs0rurir llri,iilx €; eirra;rlrJrrii;JnlrriIepEinrlrrl;i, lrt rtrrilrii, rxitd)'crr,cJtlrit Ijtir lr0u.Tiir \cix qr'rx HHtIsiB.A;tc tio;rir;1fi Gntr):rrlriHrr3{,la€ IIL:ri}' 3af:iJLu0x\ i'ep60;i cnoi ill.ttiliil-a.ri,ui 03HafilI) poourl fiol'0, tarirnt qrIio]i, c:0i:]I l.rirclrnr ic]6{irt i ; il:,-rut .i-rilIlftrtt rrtiutac iior,, ua cD0i]. rr0HeTax.

::) <<YKpaiHa>. u. S, crop. 637. 3) B .Iiiicrrocri l.ti rroueru r'rc r-rtJeiriarbflpoc,r.rnoui.NI5'.1po:'t1'; roriHa ix rrpriuane;rrnicri, u-\e He BcraHoB,'Ie,Ha, ii € ri,srxrt .3noraArruloAo ix npuua,,r,e;rt'uocru. 4) Moe <Cepe6poflpoc,lau;re>,llrru. y crami J{. Onenurrnan 8-lry u. <<VxpaiHIr>> crop.639.

YHPAiHA

805

Ilpore "Tpue1 He rim,nn ua uonerax.B pianux na,pinnrax 6" e"rcrpivaerBc"rr Harrerrrrgax) r,iHnuiqaerrcsutefi na eHa,rHifi ni..u,tocriiuruuxnpeguerir,aonpeu,a ;1rfopua iiorouariaierrroisrrrr(rx u1oue eolcinroromur) e "Tpual6ov" tlr 4erriiix cpi6nrriaxII-ro-I\'-ro rnrin Bo.ronnuupa Ce.,na repcsfix,Ha ]eHq.[xrJtr-

ttlaprton,iclx)7 - npei(]Ieraxugg'nc0r,lHOt0 rrHO,r{eH}Iff, Htlr0roit0cyiry? Tfl Tari el. qr:6.;Iileprr"A" i "W", ctlv'ti;I I. Xpucra, rtuuo 5). "[c;lireqlr ]toirtHartpLIn,rcrIITII, ca110THr,0 Hil pisuouanirnux xo,r i g lrprrxonauil't foprri "rpue16a", BlcraBJIJI.rrr,rcL EIIcTaBJerrHfl rlnx airU0atK ninn rie xa;ru pe.lirifiH0r0SHaq€Hlis.'l'aito lillirJlI|'TAX, 6). 61''.rro 6 eoncin ueepoayrri.'re rep rrfl g}l,r,iitfiHuxnlellr{crax uOIeHI.I0i0Bflil,rrIcY) ;Halta-fip6vqi"rniu o6Ila,r,latlr,3'finreuutr]{ft rcix Uilr ripelrrerlr IiHtI3iEcbIi0I'O fliIEToBarre,6orxael-eun rcltrrrrl Bn'fle0nrilnoliJunx rrlil.luerisI oco6oroIiHrrBg, r0cn0napcbltr I0 lin.rr.tlicrto, r'ou1o. e l'iolo Iprrl(cn0rc,riiicr,rio,r-out, !rmrrri,ieurrrarrrrfl:a n0 fli uac,npitlliJJIBIJTe J{nrroto",ri c060m" Tpttar'6"? Br.rsnarrr) ccrrci firis iioro nrrxolttitrua?f[onoln16crr rrl0 H& JItllii rioro uu3'rpirrruiii si;li. ,3onp:uarrepelocrarl{flcnpoda?), rpo6.rena1-pon rlc nnrar{}r'rtrte rr]rril L,i:uri u1o"rplr,ly6" e ;qiiicnorpuat'5i noxo;llrrr,li;1 IIocefiB. Ciqunci,turr,rrxlii BBaria€) uc eo6paxalclrHi-rl0H''rax Ilpieurr.Ilauu,lruei ra iurunr 8), re icrolrrvua, A0rri.l. lirnr Hyiriarrarr.rnoro BcraH0B.rr aarionorripu0irsrr, rl ax, ta 23 c'i'op.ii He ni.rnr,ei:ite gitn se H&6JII;ri,:i€ rrrTalrHrr7o iioro crrpats;riH6,0f0 nllpiruenur. flnqo upo6,vn,ilrrr sHaiirlr uoncpr'liirrnin Iitinclncro rpulvSa X-XI cr. i s uipi urlnuo Bn'flBaH0r.rl a suu lnoer'6aniertilroroqac\r,T0 ir ie;ua,ruo 6irr"irtiiircs qe po6nrr,l-p Ciuurrcr,tiuii, ruoroo6fpynr0narictt0,, iri:t uoxirrar,6rqarrrB BHafi[xHa cpi6nrx rllfirririaxra lpxrrpilcaxxf JrciNB ri.Ioirltx crirpSin1'I-!"II cr. c. lllapruuilnu n a p . P o c i ,I { a n i s c L n o lror o r i r l - u a l i u i n u n r H i( 1 9 0 9 p . ) r a c . X a q r , n u( 1 8 9 3 p . ) , rt;0 .IeuiII16y IecJIrb nirour'rpax Hir IIiF.Hi.r,I.i: u. Cui,rrr na rlepnar{r'rui,a lafi0"r Ha tr'ui0HeqHrrriJ'n0Jrca ai c,ranuo;'r'icHoro cnap6-i'l'lI-tr'III cr. cr. c. Ilepeutennua IIor.lrorl-T,r,eni,rrlna B06plffirHb Iiir II(i.-rraBrrlnni. 11r,rx:lranin, u0 c!ti,itrrrpxcatrrrIra6.rnxamrrcs1o rpla5Oiauii tlinircr,urr rr0rrcrilrii lo rriruiunr;inoa16i,r,(xrre.-u,ar. nit.1i'ollicrnr 5-1I).Ilpnnrpraiorl ua ee6e-ylar)-ct,06I0 ro liristlnux rpuar6in o6u]ea Irari0HelrIUrI{--\?naTirrHa rreperlJerrllrrcbn0ulr II0flcil. I]int,r'll, irl0 B0IrI ne olnanoni, nafi6i.,rrur xapani rrpl:ara;nuiii cni.rruifi(iopui rirrorl louiuni,icDoi0c06irrD0cri, Irrr;HHb0f0 nilpocrril rr&r'rpxHbr.trY 1e1)H010 3 HrlX€, rril6.YTr,, auany.Tare ll0;lIB0eHflfl qacro rllail.l{€rbcrrn& 1no:1-6ax, p.rBllr0€HHrr 61nae i ua rpual 6ax.

i) Bapr 3a3HaqlirrI,ulo s6epiratoqll H:r (<jlitpuoricax> 3arit.rbttyno.qi6nicrr go r p r r : r ' 6 n H 3 < f l p . c e p e d p i >r. p r r r r S n o - l r e r l ' r , u l t . < < :rfi r v o n i c r r > ,p i : l t i r a p i R l t r t tc a u e ruo ix jI. O"qnHqr.rH BgaiKaecrN{go.ra.NtrXprcra,, cB. Tpofiqi, cn. n Trrx e.rreMeHTax, r{l cep'erHboMypar"reni<<Tpn3l'6a>>, €aaHre.urcrini r. A.'I'au, nanp.,:articrs r{pJ')KeLrKn lto rioro JI. O,lngqnn BBililire [epJlnHoroi rparrl-e, s( oriltBo;i Xpucra, Ha o:tHo]{y <-reprroaici>> :o6pa;rrrlorrxl'cb nrrrrlrc, ulo crr.rirrb6oxon; Ha rpu:1'6i Ha 3rBopornborty garricrl nl:p.trrHu- rioJo, opHaMeHTo'BaHe 6o11i'1glo ;tc <<gaprronica>, cnipa.r.rrc;na g a t t t t ; ' r r n i f. it i t c r l t H ir p r : 1 ' 6 a . u t o s a A . , " 1 , ' x u t t x < < r p u :6r a x > : a r r i c r r , T I I r K - \ ' T H l r K O.rsrrqrrsrnruae 6u:o6pa;riaru.lirepy <A>>,sr'tiuleno opHar{eHra.'rLtri $i11'pll, aoecilt ;Jen(r-rirjHi:Io 6l'Isrrroi .rirepir. O'r;rie, suxotlr'rrL, lt-to sci e,rerieurtt <<T1-.trs1'6a>>, ulo ir,I . i. O ;rir,'lrs HaIaBan p,e.ririiirresirluiHHR,n 4iiicHoc'riTar:oto He yr.rli, 5o vor.:ur 3alrir;rr:or opHrlreHTer\{ir flBHc rre pe.liriiiHoro xapaKil:pJ'. t') L[o npaBIa, ri,{ovo ru.n,raJonperilMeriBno61'ronor-ori]paKTcp}'prrncltioro fi n i . t r r r r i i i c : , x n rrnr J c \ ' .f l K - o Tr . l l n f l H i l : t r r n o u x l t ,n c l r c t . t if,l o r . l u n t . l l c H e l r r o u t o , i g a o nx cynponiAHFttli i <trV>>, a,'reTar{ r1i "rireptr erriulurolucx:rrrK.r}orrFIo, 6pl;neriuRrr<,-{>> xLlecra. i:5() rroHorpa\rrr i. Xprrcra, rroro aoscirr He\11 ln crapopJ'cbiiltx Deqax Krrincrxor-one-oio.11'. 7) Ocranrrsororpe6a renep BBair(il1rr crrpo6S'ril. O.runqtrna. l'[t)B. Ciqm{cbxuir <}rrpaincrxrrri rpurl'6 i npanopr>.,- Bu;'tas. Cnilr<a <<Tpnsy6>>, -,I[o p.eqi,BBair(arcga gaijse Binniner. 1953; soxperra po:li"r IV: <<feueehTprr:1'6a\>. Br[np;iBurr r']'T npllKp\' lro]rnJr(y 4-pa Ci.rr.trrclKorro rrloAo Bu3HarteHHrI FIrrMMoHeTHniA q. 55 na crop. ijS. Birr Hasrrnaerrxl MoHery <<nouriiicr,xoror,rone,r,oro>, Tlnu qac,oMrrr (n^{ITWN) 5a lanrrcoM <<|IANTII(A >) ue e naHrexaneficsxaMoH€ra.

806

YHPAiHA

C.rig nara4au.r?rrl0 Ba,Bara;rburrlrBrrsuaurrJrrra,pxeoloril Mapruuinclnnft i - rouy paHHbolrjlleueui, q0 feHcrr{qgo Xaqutincrn.uficxap6uFaireiriarbanmtt-+1. Ba'sBaH.e B c.noB'rrrrcbrin]r HaceJretrHrru Iiuincnnoi Pycu 9). lIo:nruno, ulo G r,anoff Bn'saor(, .uim,rpurv6oy Jir4iBcr,(ux uoner i nnooydou-

ffitY TTTTfi 5-8. -

3HafiH ua cpi6Hnx rrpflrr{kax ra rrprrKpacaxnoqcis s cxap6y

14. -

HaxoneqHux noflcae cxap6y Vll-VIll cr. c. fl:peulenrua.

- ,XlYtl,.l^iuJ'',#3'#ll:# 8-r3. c.Xauxu,

J olHorrr6on1 ii cleqirt|tiuarrlrr iril nau rrrHr'rriaxBlc{opcrnolo qapcr'Fa 3Hil}iirurr II-III cr. cr. no P. Ip. -- B lpJforo. Arc qr n0nrrr00 ri.rrnu sloral 10). ii:toc;li.urcirlreB nori attattil, notri6uux1o llaplnnirflyuarc, ruo p0arrr--\rirr IIapâ&#x201A;Źxtti poan'raaurItpo6"leuy i Ilepentenuncblilrx clnux, XoqniB,cr>ilrrx J0rr0rr0r[J'rb i nisHiruoronrory6a. Huircrxoro TpuaS6atr'r,rr0;{.trtrrt0, B. Illyzaeactnutt

9) TpeTbffxoB n. H. - BOcTo.rHo-craBqHCKHe nJreMr3Ha.hucrrtryr I4Crop'uu Mareprrr"lsuofi xr.tsrlpsr Axatertiltt Ha1'x CCCP; Mocxtta. 1953; .:o,rPeva-clop. ZOS-Zil, -- Pll6ixoe-E. A. l,peeHne Pyclr. <<ConErcranApxeo.rorrtr>>,XVII, MrocKsa, crop. 23-101. 1953, 'r0; iflpr-iaepraeHa ce6e 1'nar1'raKoiri 3Har{Hano.:ti6Hicrr1o :nia'Hiurrxasosy6ie xuasin'Pnpirxo,nir.lieslraxy Ha 6ponsoniii ni:teicrri3 K]-praH-vB oKo.lHuqlr. C,rtittuna rtreprau{rHi(posxonxrl rp. A..A. Bo6prrucsxoro)i snarl'ua raxiii irie niAnicqi s nirtoruoio cxa,p,61" c. Moutnui, Ka.r1':sx6i o5,rac1ltr- uolo:6cpi Bepxuuoi Oxn (aeu'u u-too61.(ni ULni,lniaxu sHaiIAeBrruuia). A}e. r,ra.r.20,21. tl. H. Tpersnnog BBa:.Kae, (fl. H. Tperunror, cJoBlHcbKtlx ctilpo)litrLHocrnr VI-VII s16.1.;.' rro B <<rJe3arrepertHo op. ot., crop.2i6).

YNPAiHA

807

II{e trpo EaBBr{fininpoBrrx noporin y Kocrsnrnma BarpanopoAnoro (BIAIIOBrnb $. y. OA"rrbri0Br) Cnepruyrpoxrr crarncrnnn. ItuRra Ii. V. Oa"rrnanpo HaaBtrfiuinponnx uoprrir y ItocranuruaBarpnuoponu'(tr0 nae 304 cropinnu.,fl uanucana npunotryii ue,BrJuftyHor,rrriy, rqo odifiuae 6 7/2 cropivon. Tonep Oa.lrn "ni4noninae,'na nei na 29 cropinrcax.II{06 -\railrrBtr0ry r,iponicru nyHrlr Ba rrynr(ro]r7R nonuueu6yn 6u uaru qonafiueullre.cri;rrnu x uicqr, ce6ro uafime rperr4Hy qi:roro uu,c;ra ''. " Vrpairu 0 i:p"l'ra r:,6'crasuxa., n ii niguo ii rpe6aniluecru. "Vxpaiua",,fir[ Ha[rr{0480 rnry.'ri, --- ri{ivpHa.-rr npuinrueHRri".vnpaiuoanancrr-v ii rfpauqyarnouyKy.rrbrypE0ily ;nr4rrro". l[e ue cntqir.rr,no $i.ro:roriuuufi:nypna;r.Mog crartrfi 6y.,raclpo6oro Il0ny.lfiptr3yB,a.rrr xnrrrr oaJbna ,x.rflrrrrrarraiItJpHaJryTafi0r0 ru,uy. HaDIICHCBn'l rcuicrr Oarrui r,llcryrraca BaifiKoroaprurepien Byaba0-,0i"r0nori,rultx npo6:reu(4ari lioro ra.pnarnio!),r;onciuue ni4nori4nux1o npo{irc6auuno,ana lpodu'nnacr4.rra .rII0fir,ypHaJly. I{e' craurrr" rin cyuuin, rru uolriHa rrpoloBnyturfl qro Aucrcyciro r " Vnparui". I uapeurri 6 ilperfl o6eranuua., ulo craBlrrb ni; ,rurarur Aorlimuic'rr lucttycii gucnScii6ymnrr loqi.ruuinil yuor,on,rqo onoHeurr{:1) ne,repelearali. Ha.yrconi rpyqyrorblyrron.nporrrDutrr{a; 2) ruocrrr nil vac,lncnlcii Hoei $anru; 3) aorpnrrylorbcfl n.0penrHcr0rou5. lllotrnoi a qux J'rroBHe xorprr]r,ilH0 n r,ucryui Oarura. '1010Bucryfi pxcnie uepenpyqeHnfiur uoix lylrott; lin se nHocurruaiime,:nol3ux rlepeBarriHo fioro ue apocniimuxfanrit, a cft"rralaerrbcfi a 0au0[0r,T0peHb, ltoBJrffB, ay-ni:rn,fioro xu6no ni4rropl.ln,rr rqo; Hapeurui,6pan $ariri3 i lora,rin iDamn uaoco6ucruulrBurr,t.naMrr i 6pyra.rruo-MeHT0pcbntr}I rraraerbcJrIratro,rryJnrrrr{ T0rI0M. IJ{onparga,ocrarrHflo6crannsariruu,t nolupo,u,iryeiiorc cauoro (Pegan4in"VnpaiEr", Ha tria.irb,cn0p0Tu.ra6i;rrui,r'l qux narycin. IIInol.vlo, 6o qnraqi "Vfi,p'a,rnl" aBr0n0prperaOa;ruta). 3 ctrlro 6ony, I qi"rrnorr ue nicrauyrr aEreHrrrqnoro a6crlaryro.cs ni1 Oa.lrnonororouy. Alxe ue rra€ sara.-rbH'rro iurepec"r,uu IIIepex ne Oa.,Irra,a ir:reuris,npo BcTaHCBnir.rac i ueauattno,.Ir, ltlii e ocot6,IIcri Br'IacrrlI,0cTi .r:HrrrrHaJn,NBoi icurult, eoncirrH,esa"{e;nuoi nitr xapafirrep}'r.n0HeHrits. 3 qux lripn-l'BaHr, BtrrriJrrit:t€ crrpfi110BaHHfl na,rbrrrnxHcrar0ri. ,fI nuli.uro n;ra - 3 ny;fie 6ararlox rro,nJtr.rHrrx rpo€ rrrraHr,: 1) Iiopornur:ir0na3 H& iru,6a|ar,r'ox ;rr nprrn"rrarax nprruruuoi ]rer0xrr Oa.rsra; 2) Saramua oqiuna (D,rr-rb.H0Btrx pruuo.rr rill c,Ios'snclauxnasnloporin; 3) :ara;rua oq'ima "nepeeopory",uIo fiotc rDa.rr,n saulr,arrcsgpo,6nrn; l irropii.rnpaincnnoilr0EII.Perrrra, rrrrranbnorpe6Sen.la cB0rilHac:iI'.renurd]axonoro BrrIaHrrfi, i rylr fl c.rrrtIiBar0cfi np0J0E$i:ro.rorivH0r0 cron r,rarrro nepegii,IpJ'ri0u n "Jrrpaiu'i" r pelaforannr nurr Mrddblandenccyniepcrreri, v. 2,1) anilxu n ;o plui qr{r-IBarnlryiioro nncryn (e no.Jrou:cl,n'rt-v 3peuroru,can Oa.rnnJ.ir.B nerrirfl"-rrrcnvcii"n':peHecrn. ubr:,rrrnpunil, yuicrnnur ra.:is. .\lo;xHa 3aoraAyBarncrr ilpo 'flpllqliHrr qboro. Ha rliii crarri

PeA. <<VrpaiHu>>xiu-

-rriirir|.ilr.r'BrrHcbltuxuon, ropinunJbg0r0rr0tsr.,BHaticrBa ii rlriuoyropclrurx M0Bnprr 3tiirtr[]{r ll. lloro HHrrfy.fl rII ryBaTfl,}ry a noauavrion;[.). l) tstpro ]'t,ant. ulc KHr.ifaHantrcaHano-lxBeIcbKH,Moq c T a T T g - n o - - v K p a l H c b K H , a siinoei,xr Qa.rsxa - no-Hiueqrxn, ce6ro MoBoro,ulo Mae AafleKo 6iasure Koflo ,rHvae no.reuir5' rrix IO. Lllepexolr i K. Qaarxor,r. t

808

YHPAiHA 1,.

<!a.rtri,uoquga€3 T0f0) tuo IIaBIIBag ]ICI0crarl'Io "Cnpo6ar,ilrsopeungynpainr\rene-.- perleHaeHTotr, effioi uo'su X cropivu.r" peqenaiem, a f,a,riBaflB.rrfie? rII0 Htr3. aon ri ,rci.uninxolou ,fl rteperpyrltBc]rrb ,fiorofinuru, 6o sona c,rrp"rruoBaHa E. 3'flcyBauu"rt eruuo.rorirlHaencinox jHinponux noporiey li.ocrtu1uuaBarpnuopornor0, & [e Ea peft0ucrpJnqiro crapi,l'upaiucr,noi nonu. He BHarrr.qu O,r.,rrn sc posylie rln HaENIIiHe T0I.0,rtlo s HaIIIICaB, ,fl nucan (f[ltn. "Vnpaina" 'i. 5. rt'll]€ttpyqy€. e'iop.3i24-325) npo uuororiuri cnpo6npo3rJ.yuaqrrus131r noporiny IlLcrnururia Barpruopolnoroi aaninvyirs: "0r.rfi;(oniqiei rpuna.rii lncnr-ciii cnpo6inncl,ir.ruTII III{TA}IHtI rr0-H0B1r,u}'7 lrpI,IeBfllI0Ha H0Ea[HI,IfA..,0A.lrttit". ctneplnnrulI, 0Tilil],III0 'r'1lr,\rlqeHHfl FqcTrHiliiirlrT0pil(eru]Io.iroriro) rrt).ritrrI naan rroprria,Jr rrpO.](iB;ri,Jr,aE:"A.re u':riiilir..alirlel.ls Iiau0r0 qrrraqa qe re, IrI0, Iiarfi..\'rrrr c.foBaultca]roro (6c.rr0B)-flncbn aBTipa:"H0te B utix noclintreHHJrx ncpcl]'cilrrc, rq0.rr Btta3\'r0, ]rIo - 4g - Arteuborynpa,ixcu,tti Ha3EI{ HaBBnt'. rrl0 0txc, n trrHe)f A.laI0,JIcH0cna3aHrr. I{acraH0rtnnulli, 0a.trri,r- Ha elnu0.l0rii, a.tp.lllc[rBulrr]0 lfipiliHcbit0r0fi-ypEaJ I . r t?t . f l c H l t! .i v . u y r l s n i ; n e c r l rr r 7 I I I 0q i n a u eI . r u i i o r o ' r r r r l q a . A L a d . q B o t , c i rHi e- \ r a BB a : J a E Hif lu e n u c a up e q e n a i iP. e q c u e ini u i u c u i I r o r u 1u" u e . r'i' J ' t p l i u r r "I r r c r O p . 3 r : i - I 0 0 .i r u r r u : . l i r l u i r l p r r i 0 B a rBr :0. l r r l i n n l r . l i r e pann "Pcu,Hgii". IIos ai crarrn su,irrt,euir ua cl ll. 321-330. 0rxe, rriepllieuun 0a,lr'natt]10Te. ltl0 fl Itttcatittpcli,'HBiI0t', lttiStti Itc,toeLnt{afl'rrcfl iioro crnlerr, rpeda "rpt6nrI tt_epenprqr]HHfiu". 61..r06 I{a38ilr'rr flrtrrrrlr 5r'n tlriat ]erlenairo,,l -'rr"r cin 6u nilenaql,rtr5:raro rrcuelrrir,.rrlo ix r cBi:I,rur) n0tlrrrrlB.,flnan 6II Bi;13Harrrr[, u10errrur.r0tiIo 12 c;rin - rrprr ii' ]r)' Ti.rbrirrrracrtrH& Harrprrn.ra:I, B Hrrx Itcrae B tsbOfO H Br ll0flclleHHfl,-- 4ra.rr;ripoanolrilri io 1rr.r1lpv liHrr;firirrHil I1cHaf300 cropinon,- qinon uenorpi6nnxi n)lIHIrr lrrl3r,',leirr, i nocrt.ranr. II{r, orx,e,rii}rrroarrqir nnR;rnu npuuarlutnureulruae ,6axaurEpauor0.II{o npaqn Oa:rlRa6i,lrue Eac.rilofirIocillloxtocrn(ln nuxolrrri,r ii,ro n,rp'r\t0-:tl- TIIB.J{j - nis [paqnli l, nin. ltilr(r n:pctiqu,trro tinpotty t,aDEal crrrrrr12 e.rlrno.ririsulrilloHiriirrr:irnre ! )o. i i i x t a r a l r ' n o io p i e u r a r t ini r . r : t l i c r u r:r i i . i r r n n n o l n c r o n r ei n H & 0 f , H 0c . . r o n e*tensoBci Itfiepe.rl,l, tI. ;tHit cno-tiiitrirtI itn;tJi3tii]it.B f,iiitponlx riopoJt s lLItsstL r i r , . a . r : r i o u l ' u ' e n i l t , r rt ie n t i u c H 0 B T r , , ,l r* r u ir ' , " 1 , i i .f l r i , t t , r' ' H l r 0 r J U s n f i . r a sI i s tE0pax a neninriooinu0l0 IIa3B0I0. Ilour.utocs rrr \rlrr riir rril ri, ul0 HeBirn0prrcraIilnf pocilicrttuftrrepefinalTBirpJIiOcrrrurirrnEai1,nHilll0.r1Ii .rlrlurriBcf ro, cn1'6.rinonannfi y in.vpna,,ri poccifi06uecrr1, lcrr,piu n f,pernocrr,eir "llteui-n nl ll'vreparllpcn0rrb yuun,ccn'rcr6, cfiuxb npr,rM0cnoD,criorrb 1898. 1899'. r rreleJ.rroBoro ii ftoueuralfiuu I. "lIacniga.Bcrltnoi uayn,rnoi,Brtpricrrrtli ri,rrreurtrliHe ]rar0Tb,anen Oa;rrr, i tqe,,ueuurnapricHi,\Iarepifl.]n, npafrr\qrr,Brr]ltrro)lononuRrr. Tan, B[IioprrcroB1€ I.roraiimnoro,nnr,tr&srioro "Pauix, iuurlnr, aiu rir 6n sHartulii nesni crr,ruo.rot'ii Pyclt)),/]liocrisa1862, rn notae O,t.rr,a.6,r.rafiou-r Henp[c'TT'rrancnanis 0 HiIiraJI'b na (IIcp. ct.77-72). II{e riplre, tqo Oa.lln He iHa€ lpr reopiro.flri-He-fin rroBafr,H0r0 c.rraBicra Cc.,lirqcna IIp0 re, xtO It0crrrHrrrnBat'pauopoXuIIrl aanucal Ha3Btrri0pori's,ni1 cep6,:-vananqs, n nilnonilrorr,v $on(lrltunou.vo{opu"reuui,Bnri.{fl.lcHy, ue ua 301, a ua l cropinnax!He x','uqerpr6l a Ce.riuieruun0r0lttr-r'BarrpilBf,a, ii .r'o nor.lnJn. Illrcanruupeqeuriro, Trrcs) 'aJe rpeda 6y;ro x0qa rrp0itHaria.vn.arn $ N)'ciB6u rynuuurucflIIa ileronolorii 0am,na.qrl B.racncsa lioro Menololoriqnifi 6eanrpaprocri(rpoxu nlo qe rus. la.ri). crarti, ualtrrasiii 1.rr "Vnpaintt', 6y.lo 1aHi, uoe BaBIaHHrr s He,le.rr,rtiiii IiHl{fiilty 0amra, a uoin{ropu"vBaryr,r ,reft0cHp0]rHiurc:ue peqerr3JBarI,I I'KpaiHcr'firrx vltt&uiu, tuo Ba tta;Inun DuHgrIiatilIflO-xlritfcblillHe.qIITaI0T6z tlp] Te, nlo B ]intr;Kqi uae nixnorueiru-n ua Ha,littone,rnirunx npnuruno ynpaiuoanalcrBt)o6nexunrurtc.s qcro T0r0, IqO IIeHi 3xaiBa.r0cfl HerleDlIIlM a,6'0xE6Hn]f. HilX 3ACTCpoXieHHTIX U raitoul n 1,1ci ii ranoi tr Baprocrtriuni salulu 0a.rlnori ,ilpo re, rqo s He

809

YHPAiHA

;;po3,vlriB rttx qll rr{x Miirlb iioro po6o'l'u.Bin nporecrye [p0T].1r0r0, I{0 s rII4Iuy, rencr Iiucrgurrua -6alp"rlr0p0J,rr0f0 l rigulrcax, n'isHirlux u,a nialiga uri lrII 3Ha€tr'0 c r i p i u r i n o p r : r r i u a . l r , i n a r a q e , q o n a i i l a n n i n u i ra H u x . r l u u eu a 1 2 6 - 1 { 7 p o (MIi). Hasirb.fiKrrloHe roBopnrrrnpo inni pyn0rlllctr ni:' nieHiurdiini1 oputina.r.r- a B -ucue61ra Bair.rrarrucrilrna,- npo mi O,amnryr Bo.rli€H0 Bra]yBarrl?rItr 126-117 poninqe -- {IHe cropivur.tu biillue? ,flnqo Oa.rriiosiHeni$.rteBH&qeHE.fi BeJIbJ'ruattona:",lefltta, HeoSuaqeua) c:to:x ui,l.anu,T0 ,I Errnllcyniioro 3 citoDHIIIi& IqO03x,i.rrnicrn".Ha,na.rr,,n ynpaiucnnifiuoni HeltaeBlfiueHHI,Ira, Irrr oouenena, sa,{an6lt ttinnicrl uunix orlrn i lroua, i rce, qo 6irlutc, txim o1rlu,uo;ne 6yru cJIOB0M tqi,tuna. rli,p{lcJeHer ,fl crarlro rrrrairns tip0 re, xlo Aa;BrH60vI{paincrni uaaru noporin uorru 6yru - Bc)'llcpeq crapuri tin, nanurourelcbiriux. Oam,noni0a.nrn,nilno'si1ae(M42), naanr nepnicui, u0 rr repefipyrun liori, J.v]rn"r:liH He rBep.IIIB,rr{0 IgBHbLrxBef,ibtt'i 6,r...r I cr. r paironiloporil xtr.lu neqeuirll,il10]rorJrrtraru s.racniHa;BIIn0p0ris. tlfinii qe rra€ ai'rraon3 rrrrauHr{rlnpo 6i"mu.vganRicrl c.t0l'fiHcrliuxqtl rrB€Icrnux uaes?IIpu uorr.r-rrr laata.ri neuenirr,i qlt HassuicrrneqeHirisy X cr. rrAlric ,r'epenncnox.,ttrricrrcJ0Bflrr(bliuxlirBr, laHlx ttip0fa1rtranuirue? BJnlrr&€ re.rcllieltiuli. porir ue 61r crononni,IHo fI nuilt\', uo O,rt.,rl,n He rr :laB (ripirr oluiei) Bap"s3bnrrx Ha3B.tr.rrfl IIisnesuoi rracruirl "IllJury ; Bapnr -1-Ipcril" urr.rJrriuporr.0aru, i.,iJnonixae, ruo siu ik (}I12). flri6u Oiurr,riuan paqiro,r'o r cnparl,iNvcis 6I{ BrrsH&rrr) rlLIIHil;'{qnrt rIr.rJari rI0 fl nL.p{)rtp1 rue rpanrn.,l.ren lrrrirrocl Ha ri 1iJ nass.rlourlrr'B Hr.rxcToclrorbcfi I i u u l r a u r l r H 0 r 0 . r f0l q . e n : : t u o u. t 0 J i 0 r r c r iIl ri lr u r r i , r s, t 0 f i r r r b1 - I l p l r l n i n p i n ' i ,lo qe, rr':t6rrlb, oIHr:e lillipurr, Oa"rlnol,.ri IiHrrfrr..-[a.ri cirr HaB]- r{c HaBBrr uoporin, r!0 ,\ritnrr:. napa.re.'ilHi HitBL.n. J-celuraHul nr craJo B Trr0, iqg ,fi ;iannror-ripairrcbrii BIia3ilE. Iuo Hc BHarrr. flIii HaBBrr noporinl:p,ricui" 6o Qa.rriirn lrolaBiutrrnxlalnlo'li.1nrii;i1ae, lritie]cbliIIruaBB)- niueuuov"vIloluirrpin'i.H,i qc <iiarr,ri ltu lin [ona8... IIBBilrn0p,t'in.Ilinana.,ioi'iria!Tat a 13 Hil;B.lru[aerlcri]iri. 01na Smaleskjan.,rr Crtr,retcrtia.lle naaiyullB;xenp0 Te, trlr)C-u0;{eHcr,}i }re rrii€ raaJFT0r0 nilnoruenunno .rnliiinct,IioiqIarlrHrrurJrrxJa "Birpar 1' fpenrr". rle Hiflfi,:t triuniuHo-rep-uaHcb,It& Ha3Lil.it rili,nu {iiicaqil c.ro:'.nucrnoi utltn.rrn ic.rRulcr,xux tlil€}e.rrax,.flrica,t{ tla.rr,nriitauaoaty .{38. 0cranun Hrr3Ba flrirrl0fio.rr,tutrrlr 6i.ture, nim, ntncuy (.),..,1etntacfcttn1anatttlirliB", firir ctilt oil.lbli.Ee HaBafi\'€Tbeu trr,;-litrll ni1 onpeIIIITIlirlrcpo]t,- {c Koenugardr- ::1}i11i;:'. B,iI rre B cal. qe iu'.n -- noernqniii cItH0iIittlJ'I ]Ia3i,IIq.rx0r0 uictil, e rfl,ri0t0p0.r.yri erllqlii clluouirtna.lciu He oaH:i!aI|'I'L, II(0 qfl Ha3Bll B;titrriilJircfl flii IIA,rBa Hil vicqi,

lpo

u0,

B.taeHe) ifle Ioua.

0rxt'. :l 13 ualtn -;[i]lHil ]ir crocJ'6'l'Lcrr IIoea rrru, uicqeni uaanr.r, J0 cnpi.lErr. .rtlrllrrcrn-\I0 Lilp,fIBrIi0f0 n0x0l;rler{H,!I nl repcni }inp.linlr i rio,,rorrislcHHoin,i.rot;uiirr 6irr i{uirrpa, (Darlr rir 6r nanliru ix, nnnopuc.rirn,lrr,r niln'ni1Hy npaqro Oiltuep[. Attc uncro ix sara,rortHaIT0]ra,Ic)i ncnl,ttri-rorl ]re 1trort,,tuo6 potnt.fl; t r H I I i l T i I H I Inf lp u n e p u i e H i c rl Lr B H L 0 - r r r r e . l c r Jrtlilirl .xl f l B i l b 0 - v t i p i t i f l c sH t :a r '3\ Bl t 0 1 , i, i : ' . fl nnur.vHa crop.328 npL uonola,fiHictr, rruToxrrOa.,rlna Brrnrprrcr0BJBarrl ., {'-irii0nixu6ri sanflcaHHfl B rarr)rrnax xI cr. -rrn lOHa;r $oHernuHuxarriu y ': ;;1,rr6p1ji1cr'riiii rroni, iluopyiourrcrrcT€rry nonn ri ttp&;,l6rtnsv rcri.,3Ty e qiaocri, -;"-.:l' iill(:H0Bili, IU0 3 TAAIIXIr.]II{J0Ii. He U07iHACfi;IACTII IfilJiHHfl IIli0 Bny0B.y . . fl nocttlitiocsHii IipIITnIi.\'rattltx sunllrin r- piqeuainxIllaxrrlrona,Jey'gn. I,,irltul:i.I. Ha qe Qa.lbliBiJninilar,:"3a, peileuaeurorr lllaxyaron nilJas cep; ' ,r ::i,t:r'lrrrir',opirolipnncr,norou\0,r[0 Br]rr0Br{ .lirepu e. A;ie nollr neper.ranyru 'r'r,' : ur{ ralr uip,ene anaxolr.r.uo u0['!I np; n"r,luuu i i,,'rIuairoIIIaxua.T0Ba, ". {-),:rrrlui :'rr,:',.;r. c.rora.oa:tr'ne rpimu$ou nitrtpec.rroe, }r0BirsB,aili ncr yrrifiri.r'l ,\r., iri il rr:r;B.rB n.: ri;imn IllaxtrAro'l,a,,a i q,e nni pt,qeuaii,& B Er4x,nluuiTilii[ nptrIm.r€ re.opilo Brr]r0BII _rr]]r"[H,iYri,rBi.l z. A no4p1'rei rolonne, fi 30BIlrtr.

810

YHPATIiA

ciu Ee ro'B,optrB trpo TeopimBltvor.r'r?, HaaiBrrru, ii ri.rmu .fln (,AnHa nirrnox flpl{ftna4ir, a ronopuBrrp0 Mer0ly, i qiii verod IIIaxuar0B rpucBflqy€ quMa.roictoru[x BayBar,sni ni6u rlp.suo uoa{.}rr,6.rru anpecoraxi1o Oamna. Ocr olne g Sararrox xapaftrcpy:"...oiu (uapuc llpuucrnoro) nodyAonauufi na nicny, 6o ricqr ra,nor,o BucIIoBIitr, aacHoeaHi ua nopienu.lrHo-icropuvniii uerg4i, ea.rn-,ueni i aacrynocr'opoflb qepeBcB0r0nura4n.onicrr .ueri cnoerepo,ntf,Hsrfrr HaI ctt.xaIH0r0, iuoli 6eeHaniiiHo]0 rparlrircoro uau'.at0fi,".2) 0rme, ,nucryn 0anma {anruvuo cft.rraAaerbcfi uaftme rimnu, a nepenpyvenri Ta mruiu,o ix, 6o B0Hr.r cal,r0:r0BT0peHr. -\rar0TbBHarreHH"fi He ,I.rs p0SBuTaytr&yKII, 11x,s11;ir6[q a xi6a AJrfixapa$repllcruntrOa.rrna.Ilepefiriuo 1o noeyuix ,rruranbM0fiHa rr0ltJalarrrcflHa Janr4ctrHasBn0poriB y llocrrxruua BarpnnopolHoroi saOa.unoni neperJrsH"\'r,rr anuuafiny cxe-ul BBln0Boiieropii ynpaiuenimnu EqaJr0cfl ibn:oi ,uoeu r ii larumuy nepioni.

2. Oamn rneplnrb, Irl0 ua {oueriluriy mqHicrr y rlruc,i uaennopLrin y ltoncrrnruna Barpunopo,qHor0 Mo,frHarr0x"lillarr.{cflnprr xesfir4xHe';e.fr4atrx BulrpaBJreHrrfix. ,fln r,ractuso rI{M aBToparlItHIIrri0nua naynoni Te}rr,r) ru'0 ue nllorirorr Hil.yaoBiI0 uer0l0r0,nin ne rafi apfl-uenr)'€tto cyri, Rx Dllgr]bqgn0 arroprrrerin.]r nauluy sin nocu.'Iaerbc.rr Ha Mopanuina rt Cnoxa(M46,58). A.uerlurarrr B aBropunur.a4r,y y npril'0Jl, a paAmeufi0l,fiTb T0}I}', u0 xlTrB 0rr tr0BecTlr raTlB r{e cTaIOTb aBT0p. trlopanvinou V cni.rruouylugaHui{'encry IiocrsurunaBlrpnurrpoluoro, apo6.reuony y eroli B lrepilrrr]r,[r{ue, ]rl0 ren,cr lioucrssl'ui i[:nenniuaou,ocrauuir,i,dearepevuo Ha xapanTepuaye riHrrrr,r B ii pisuruauirnicrro crfl;riB.i qacro "cnoepipa 6"v1ona - i tra;d:"I{i li4ouocri, xov i qinui, vacro nolaui r, rat0uy uen6a;rurr BrrcilorB,olf" nel6a.rouycrlr.ri, urr nilnplrn:mrr -rroai.-rnsicrr Tnn 1.rr iii.l,riox r.r.vrraveur,''3). qacou.Oa.rlnxol'in 6u, qo6 ri.rr,nuolH" rJ\rraqeHHfl.a cilue r'r,r0,Br'axia.locfl Ja F,rnr0!r,I,He. rr)fqgrnss66s" II-feriprut c cnpaBae Clruion. Brranaqnirii BHaBeurr 0H0\illcTrrnrr) ItI0 I0r,c.r,tncr,ni uicqeni Ha3:rr,H&Bercuiu rencri IiocrruruCnonIirtiso rBep1,rrt, rr,'p:H0crrrr{ ua Barpanoponulro, BacJJfoD)'roTb ua gonip'r. A;rr ue rr0rr{Ha nexasiqII0 qe rBeprrfieHuflHa Haanu.(ninpo'r,uxuopolin, flri qe pordltrr,Oa.rrn. V nuna,piy 6o l0foclar,ii liru;rocgnpo aon;ri,u0 nporflro\rcropiq Harexailun0 Puuclnoi inuepii, - 3axiilrr,oi vu Cxinuut'i,-- I Brrrralliynoporin - ilpo Laueniaerr.,rinisuiqnux "ni,pnapi,s,",rqo uino;ru ue 6yrru n 6eenocepelHbouy 3acflry BisaHrii. Ca,uun Ba,rrancrnoronir,ocrpoeal,0B01,x.rr'cf c.,roB'flEau lonrufi uac 6yrn; niuauulrlr ll,oxcranrrruono.rrfi, ixni oced 6ylu nepeuiruania rpeqrarmtr a60 po)rarrcbrcnrr4, f{a;ruaq1r ii flipaxin 6y;nr siaan'rilicrxux[ "Te,TaNlt", icuy,nr.ru uo;sucJre,suiBBaeMEi 'Torl rt0Hranrl{.Hiqoro rlbOrOEe 6yro n 0lt0Jrurlflxfluirponux noporin. ne Cnon ycrauoBJIIoe iuor,ipue trfiep€Jloninouocrefi I{,olrnRruua npo rolocrascb,Itiuicqeri Haanu."Iuneparopori nilonocri, uo ix s,in lir uepnaur ri.rurin ri1 iunoparopcbnux ,vlparure.lie y.r,iaaurificnniii"reri" ffanuaqii, 6};rn npa,numni,xn rimnu MoJfiHa?', - T3,epltrrbnin, a ruolo 00H:[TqH0iSop.uuqux Ha3B,- IoXae: "Bis nlrureiuueua ran, flrc ix nuuolrs;ur lalrrilarcbnipouauqi"a). Uu none Oa.urnaRaeeisauriftcmrx .lrolnicrr B naBHboro tprirrr:.tin HaI IHirpJy y parloni noporir? A6o po-uancnnl' ayJbrypnolorpaluqiero? Ao qroro.rrorilHanola,ru xi6a re, u10 rrorptr nisa.Hriircbaoro BcraIr0BJIoBarlr roqsi {cuetuuui ni;lnoni4nocri Bce qe Cnon tr: HaBaxJ€Tbcrr 2) Rocznik Silawjstyczny II, cr. 144 (Kpaxin 1909). 3) Constantine Porphyrogenetus: De Adrninistrando Imperio. Greek text English translation by R. J. H. Jenkins. Budapest, eclited by Gy. Moravcsik... 1949, cr. I l. 4) P. Skok. Dolazak Slovena na Mediteran. Split 1934, cr. 112,234.

;"*

YHPAiHA

811

EaBBauui ix aig,rropenunuiy,IlocrflHttrEa Als lcix euyrir, ui4uix cror,'.sscbriuMtr ;BaqarorruBtrtralrtlt,roln ltonCrsnn.lgllepe.{aerofi cauuii aeyn uo-pianonys)' Itocr,snruna,Barpnnopoluoronafupae ocodlltsoroEEaq,ennfl, Ilurauufl ,qrttepeJl ltoCrsurnsa n fioro rpanrari 6yHo.ru[prrcrane]I6n0.reru fimenriuaa,lqg MeT0n0I0 nnponi4i roporri ycryfltr, rlr0 cav Halrtrcats npoira nourirrqia rmepeJr:"Bin "'la clloBaun pceni.la poa$.nou;a.uesiu ue npobynaonepetrllcarl{BJIacHtrMtr B'6XHyr0rb an1o1olty.renrr,-Uo ix sin Bu6paB,qo6 ynlacur xjcr.sn.nsurlI"u). TaI Oamx.o,r,i cxinuloclol'SucEnux ninrnope,nnn tOvuicm putet" H.sTiJIIill ui,Ioro,HeI{arI{Jrbnpo i uani$ XeqO 3aJ{.JII4$aI0Tb y ll6ctnutIlua, a 3ara.no,M traBBi 4o o,6epe.:nnoro oiCqeu,uX cHerrrIIrIH0l0 cTaBiIeIIIIfl .nofioro siro[rocreii. fi uir 6u loryqnrtr iuuri ar.ropureru.Ce.;Iiiqel'rpo 'flroto ,s B,me sraA]'BaE? B [puBo,nyAanux IiocrsHTI,tsa:"B0un He [Ionalorbsa4ifiuux ni.(oirpsxo BaflB,JIs€ IIefr u,rCrefiupo cloo'nno-pycbayMoByT0I0 rlaoy; HxMtr$pa,Ilo Ee It0p[OTaTuCfl... Hac, craB,fin0lty rolly BIII.rIflIr, B BIE,4r[uloB A0 roip Illcruurnua Ilopfipoponu0lo -uEualifiuuii uare,pir.l y rip'eopeuni uicqennx i n.IeMinsux notrtu co6olo4ym,e Ha3B"7).

A.re runr,lto rpy n "anropl,ITeru"ii quraln i lpurrrnnruocfi x0 ca,uux fafirin. IloJuniuocbc[epxly na inuri cxinnloclou'rucmi nalnu, npirrl uaae noporia, qo cr0a& [0XaI0 e n reniri ltocr.surIlua (l{uraru 3a reli.crorf Mopa,nuixa-,{meHniHsa, rou"vliluinny) B flnouy ix 1;tiuron rencri). IlepelyciuyrlaJa€n oui, u0 fir,JluEa3,i,0Ha,rrr{ilIerlcfll}';{e qacro niluiuuo. Ilpunipou, I[uis snerils tsa rr0tsr0pr0€rbcJrT pae Aev(avivor, Krcaga-(56), Kiopa r5B),I(ia0ov 162). Tc cave n.rrelt's3nerbc,fl \ A e v ( e v l v o c 6( ' 1 6 8 ) i r . ( 5 6 ) , 1 p y r r f i p a 3l. Bce rafirr Bcrarr0Brrrlrdrur'eurvniB,innoril[oori. Cxinurotroa'ruCnpor6,yiiuo i i, uaesi ll.uena. cbriorrl 'or,ninnonitrasou s Bouoeypa8d(56) - fi,1.11111,26p00r', o riuooirae '" n Nh,).r,v[o C"uo,touocn-o6 e B Cxilnr,oc.ucn'RHcbri0]rl. .). -(56), ou e Apouyou8uc6vYt'purz;zoezfYepttuzcst T(epvr,yd;ya.v [pu(eimoeirue no iosrr.ri (62), ,rrnu! BBaaiaruea nepnicuyrloprty xopellfl ap,oz- DcJlepeqM. Vasmer. Russisohres Etymologisches \)Uijter6iaopycl,noroi1:i,ar,eea ra uixnon,ila6 r, e Bu;erq69l buch, 1,368,375). Cxituroc..lon'tncln0lty [0I psX. B. II. Anpuantnofi-Ileperq,I,M.-J, I'rfru,ru (IIonecrt ,r'peleHHbrx.rrerr', 1 9 5 0 , c r . 1 8 1 ) ( 5 8 ) , e n x e B e p r , d -v C n e e q t n u(e6 2 ) . C x i a n r o c l o n ' . a n c t n o n y (156),e BXercmttotu(58), uy;rl alya rinnc'ni1aer, e Kpr,plcarlvoi - EgtttanLui ynu'muur). CxiAurocros'sucbao}Iy e na B. Oi).civorq- t'tuui (168; rop. orHI{H-r (62) i Aepp]ev[uole niryoninaeo, ocr,c(Buaaeilluena,e n xepepl6v - [i62pa11tz - Iepeerltlit?,(168), Hy.rlb'3B"YIia (anqo upunycB lpJrolIy cli.,raAi toro ;t c.rloBa xou IIe rlcrBep1mycTbctt'ri0xy;tic icuynan,1u0npanx0rl0ni6uo, fiarl{, uIO rr0R}r0r0.rr0c e, d. B Hrrn Barrtrco\r liocrauruna). Cxilnroclon'nueuno.uy o nilnolilarorr Nepoyocp8dq- Homropon (56), r B Mr,).r,vioxa- Cuo.'tbuecmr _ (56), o n (56). Haperur'ianynosit nilnoailae o n Neg,oyorpSaq. Cea:m,octaez X,raevSoo,(ripoq

5) P. Skok. Ortsnamenstudien zu De administrando imp€rio des Kaisers Constantin Porphyrogenetos. Zeilschrift filr Ortsnarnenforschung IV, 3, 322 (7528). 6) Moravosik and Jenkins, cr. 10. Uq xapaKTepr.rcruranpa{i KocrqHrr4uaEanpn3p'eurroroHe HoBa.flop..qyuxy @. vcneucrrono: <<[yNe huonip'H6,u-toMH HOpo.(HofO lra€llo rJ'T e'r6,pani3l HaKa3y iuneparopa uarepia;rlt, uo nultrrlJtucffHe nepenipeHnuu, re nopiauRnnuu uirr co6orc>>(<<Busanruilcriee.rlaaf,HllqHa cteepHout 6epeny 9ep::oro ]ropfl nr IX u X e.>). Bi.q6urxa;gr<KrteBcKaflcrapulla>)1889, r. 25, q. 5-6, cr. 10, ;) I43BecrnfiOrAefieHlIcpyccKoro s3brKar{ cJroBecgocrrrPoc, AxaA. Hayx, t. 32, cr. 309 (.ileHnHrpa,q,1927). 8) Bif,na.r [oqarKoBoro c - H€ MoiKHanoccHurl{ 3aKoHaM?I rpeqsxoi SoHern.ru,6o 3nalarc qo peui, ulo a qboraycfloni B ,rpeqbKlrxCJIOBaX. noqarHoBe olr - Bxfl.IBaJIOCfl e6aqa.rrrraKox Ha3ByMilrcrxa (8. Jlaulrnernur. Oueprr uctopir'r floloqrofi 3eMJlHrro xoHua \IV cr. Knie 1E96,cr. 5B).

(

812

YHPAiHA

qe, T0,rrfifiJe flnrqonigcyuyBarr4 rana ra6.tuqni[ rprqbrirlx:rirep,nn sosursinSunasrr cxi4uuc.ror'nscrfii ro.rocsi : Ol., [ -

bI, bI, 0, E, '], g o-1b,0,

e-orLr;brure

& - o, e o-I{,e.

0t,H0, a0xuuri rpoqrnuil r0irl0cgrrfililnonigae nig g,nix J0 tr'firbox cxinnroc.,roi ro 6ee cr.rcrelrrr 8"rf,0tr,It.la,]r, ii 'noc.uincr,uocrue). {u He }rap}ra piv liXnon.laru ra ni4crani TanEXBarruciB BBJXoBJ uo,l I cr.? cncTelrycxiJubocJ0Br)sHcbrnx tlu momsacn'criBaruc"fl inruoro poanoxi.ly$anrin y Ha3BaHrrx noporil? 0,relrlri, nme xoq 6,u T0uy) xIO ix nolauo 3 r0}r} .m,H,eBe.lr{H0}ry posxili, rqlo fi ,{.fiqr{:I{) 6i..rrmicrrHaBB,posrrr.rucHirx r€pel qun (Crop. 56-60 s euganHilfopanuina-fiutenxiuea), !Darnn ira-vata€Trlcfl BETri0Brrrsilnonixuocre,fty .I0BecrIIcLIc'r'elrar[rrHicrL HaBBaxn0p:riu, i:o.Lrcnanlur ix ni1 pcurru 0H0rracurriilor,. -uarepia,ryliocrauruna Barpnnopognoro. Bin BtrBolnrbeanonouipuoiriri.,rlnr,re ruicrrox naea. I{e cu"rbu0 I lce ra.liu uaniu ro;i aatr,rr.i.truux no.rerr[.r€aaB]aHurr. sac.ririit ue n,uxo,4uu.llpu rpa4urliiiuo,uy.rurasrri Br.rx0J,r{Jl0) x{0 rperlbrie ou rilnoniJae a s (v.)eooound b e i,ocpopouvr,,o B pou),v4, I/ B pepoutl. {lrTaroqnnepuryuaaly lic,nr Hrrnrr tpoueutvnltx i nareirpa$ivHux nou6inaqiiilo) firi lJcililJttu. Ipyry .flri TpeTr0Jrri 6!Jn6Hu1,i' 0a.rln' eaotrlrTb, aanxtpt:lJ6H1Lii1 ui]noliruicrr )c" Hit rIrrc.riJ0DH)' y. Blrxotrurrcflrrpll rl]0rry 3 rrepcnyNcBr,I, rpeqbK0r0ou - xaBHbrrynpaincuiorry rqO -, nepepo6;reH0Ir.v c.,r0r'tru,rrlt0u"\ ou r,iJnosiXae B 6ocpoBouvr,-U E eorpououvr,, i s 0 o u ) , v 4 - r 0 \ t r . u 0 I I c ; l a D H b o l r p n i u c l xf lau l l ,T t r r i t ,r ] a B H r r O y K l a i H c l n a Ra.rirl lri'uo Hc 3Be}rrartr ynatrr Ha {oueruna I{e rory? rI0 TJT }Iaeno y s o. A.re 'Wunsch qe niporlHeH0;10.Ie, fiIi lia'nirrb uirlqi. dler ist d'e,rVater des Ge,danken, cr-nuinttttu i ; qllcro thilli tlrqH0f rl rr,rf.t, -I.r. fl 3lr:pH1'B t r i , , B 0 6 i l \ r ; : n i l I i r \ i l , , , ; , i t . t r . t r 1 , ; r u l o n b t i 6 U on,i " i H . e H i t i r l . t r ) t l t L lIHr ) r . t , D i I J J I L h - r l i - r,], 1 l i r l b l i 0 I J . o u 6 y . l a l l 0 a i . l l l ! i l . , f I n u i t t t ; t t t t i , lti i l i r h . i n i t t t , ' r : i . t t t i l l t l r | i l t L i r r . , r/ , ' , l t r , l l t \ , , H I i l c , t 0 f lB Hcbli0l y i c r i ; n i , , o c . - t i BJ I H c b l i 0 r . r . , f I B i i i r r i r B . ; : t B i t t i g H , , u . I l i l c . l d . r r l , j : e p 0 e u J t 6 . , f l n i a l e a p l \ ' - . , r e r r r r r t l t a . i s n i r? C u . u i t r r l ' ;rt.iir I r. jiulo r B c p ; l r f i e r r r r J l ,l r l 0 o n TBeplilielllItI Ie .lIItilil€Tt,ctt ynaiy n cloiii erirrri glr r'. l ' 0 i l O l l l e u' , a ' r , i l t r o n i l u i c r t ,

110 r.'r

B,illi0Lilarx

lI i1 r'0,r

ur r. ir 0 tr\

ltrnrol'ripaincbfi0t[y

o. (DartrnltprrIlItc\'€ rreui rr,:p]xcHIUr.I{i6rr;iruitrir (,:rir{rit.rru) 4 Ha o! 6y,rra "q,iuton Hoprrairbna". [a;ri nit qnrl'e Barirna.J:3r,,:ti :] cri i]r rrof.tflllluHii icH]BaHHfl n0Br0i 0cuilx J l{ep}i0Bn0c.rrots'rrHcr,fiiii rux i n0p0rI{,IIx uoni Barisrtxriep1,rrrb? rrl0 qepI i O ! , H 0 c . 1 0 B ' " f l H c b tui &0 B r t H c u a . t a t

Iii,p0TIiot(). it T0tt\' rpeq;x:

/i ncl

Tli0 B le.flIinx

qepe30. A.le Baiisno:i- Jrilrri:'np0 7/ x0p0rne Oarln npuiruas c.rl0Bax rI',pef,a:'ana fiB BralltJ npo t. Cnoi,nltc.ll,tsittillu,iuneperi,nl e BaiinH,tnl,r.rirr"rran: "llic"il ror.,o 9 ) 3 e l r r i a f i H o . 3 a p a JoHu r a A H o c r H r r i c u q r r r : r . r i . Jla- \ ' Tf e u 1 o c n l ) o u l e r r -a- H e B p i l xoBaHo tto)KiluBux oco6,rrtrocreii BrnloBrr roJocnrr\ no5iu corropurrx,oco,6;rr.lsocrefi y culsnifi i c.ra6xiii no:rrqii, rrK,3 Apyroro 6ox1,, luttMoBtIpeAJiK.oBaH!rK rc."ilocHrrx npoqecin $arrrurruoi ertnro.lor-iga{;i,lerrxrrxHit3.B}ra rl)eqbKo}ryrpJtHTi.-A,re qx6n ii y3flTHBce u,e Ao J'BarlI,ue ue slrriHrr.ro 6 xittt(esoro BrrcuoBKa. 10) Oa.lbK seu-tono.'Ieuttii, tqo fl ue oqiHlrn r"ror-o rrrcoKoxorerrHlrx nareorparliuHux (M45).3tlrqailno, rx6ir cr'arrl nnca.ltacrIo risauro.'roriquoro]KypHaJry, trlipit<ys4no To BoHa uala 6 .roKiIa.iIHoo6roro,prcsaru qi cnpanr;r.Ilosa rrrrr rBep;)r(eHlrrrqe, flK sAe6illma n Qansxa, ue siAnoeiAae$a5rarvr,6o n ronoprc npo na.,reorpa$ivui' xoH'€KTypHQarrxa, npuvipov, Ha crop. 326. 3pelllrorc, xorr qK r,reni nprrxpo, r,ryur1. clia-laflr. ulo BoHn He Marorb ellpi,rua"lsHoro 3HaqeHllfl,6o xo,r 6u sxa nep,eKoHJ,trrBa KolKHa3 Hux 6yla, RoHH onepytots ti,rtxrt Mo)+(rr.rBocrqMr4, B6HII J-Iuilarorbctr,oriKe, rirr'rrl ros'erTypaMlr i, qo6 ix npnfinRru un silxnHyru, rpe6a 6paru ix Ha rrrlrpuoMy MoBHoMyi icropuuuo.vy r,li.

813

YNPAiHA

(l), re 6y;roffi,oAuoiinuoi uo;rulunoornl,l"n litrali d BEtrItJIo B crap060Jlrapcbn0r0 TBopeHEfi rper{bnoroE0p0Trc0r0 i7". 3po:yuitu qe uicqe,iuanuo Es ffoffi,Ha,6o toli BtrxoXuil0 6 (a xome Oa;rri ran,nyvae?), l1o iutroe,npirueiiclwe d uepe'i,itu;to B 6 He a atfi y erapo6o;rracr,nolry. u npac"rol'Rtrcbaony, Ilepenpynl,arrrrlr06 rrptlry]r{eHHfl(60 qe ue ,6y;rorBepA;fior{i{.fl) a rrpuryiqeucJ0R0"uceto!) i no-clrr:l€'uy .r:rfl,- g laiqi ts,rffI{B "porar.ryuauusun"Bafiflua, Oa.rmio $J,aef'b0.tr Ha,aBr0plrreru.I{loro I0 ,cB0f0uaiiclr:rrHiuoroaplyuenra -_ tr0crlrraHHfi paB]' BEnalfi,oL,r BrlcTyrrae n pt.rri aBr0prrTeTa ur *iini,iue61'I5Poaeu,fe;r1tr,1a.re.ru,rl nitr e;ren'enrajlrrfix Br.n[or,a crrparnia,uropurerni,tfi rnip arropnreruoro arFHaJKorJr{x ropa - nnura lL Oacueparpo e.uon'aqy I'peqii. @a.rrx,qur'ye c,ror,aOamepa rpo y rporlbn.yxcny clon'aucrne 0 [epeAaTi, rr{0 I uiaHix c"ros'sncrnrxtro3r4qeuuflx Oacuepronoprrrr]rrpo qn oiguonig,uicru ,flri {E€Tbcflrperlbriu-uo. ,{.re, n0trep,rre? Hb ig c;ros'lgclnorol1). He enaru, Bin -snoro 9&c]' fiorrnr rrorf,yA.xflnianiur.uxrtoarirrf - Bararlr qac IIepe,6J'BaHHn Htr0rbcflqi uiariirui rr03r{rreHH.fl cr0B'.finy lperlii Oacua61rr, uic,rn vacy ur,rltrsHo:rgstuila, .ucprarlc ]'l-II" cr. (crop. 19), - a.rre. [p]rri.raxB Hb0r0Oacuepqr{rJe"flriuaJexsuii 1o;anuiruororua.Balpnuopolutir0,6o py n03trqeHr,, ri,Jrr c;|rB.flHci,,H0]r]' o niJn,rnila.ro fllerlbaeou(c'rop.2.67), U{9ue ni4ui Oa"ur,norsrry rBcprm,cHnro. Tan c&rr0B goc.rinin ncrina.r ni rrleril nprrn)'utenHlrl, Cnona nun.ulBaepalrrre,uIo hocrttsruu riglroprolar (risneuHo-),c..r0n'"sncbrie o cloix luropnrerinn). uspeJ0, laE ilI0 i rir Oa;tln Hrl Brli€ BilE0pucr.l'U;I -{m, naai.urBirue iuue: cB.I0 rral- Qacrrip o6lpyuronyec.r0s'sHcbriuurr [0BiiF rreHHfl]lllB rpeqbrixx1il;terirlx Enip5 i Ile.rouonuecy! Hanirr 1ln rprrxn.]lHrrn& u a i i l o u r u o r rol , r r i , t H H tl rp i r c J 0 Br r Hrf, t ,i c r u o c r r rr , , 1 i n p l r n l ' c u r r u6 . 1 H i c I 3 ' , B ]I t o B 0 cxilnix cJ,i;:g11 a0.r'rli.rr€Bri ni:lcuHlrx c":r0B'.flII r'0 Ir03ErrrriJ Enipy ir lle.lon,uuecy BirBql:r:{ Baii0H0J,oI cr. ! t]rr uoxe 0r:ru; ;r itae, rrto liocrrHrrttuBarpatropo;lurrrt -rriprricrr,l- (i0HrrqHrr\ c"ri1crlrr1'qiiiJ- rlle{Lrirrr lis.renrrx uiel;uulii Ipeqii fi uaen,{uilpoenx nop lin ra ue ii, aa Oa,,nirou,ailrrltca,lrepenicix Hir rloi Baurrcrr a nig Ealiflfitl3) ? Oamn ue p'lsyuie,1110, caue1.uni;i:ro nouHnx Hl si1 c,ton'aunna, qerrqii. rrto LnBHa€oripenicrr,Jfipaiucbli0i]r0Brrri I cr., lpun.rratrarflx0 nn.rrrqqiei rI0B ,.3uaqa€loriopinuoBarrepeqyBarrr ncrilt $anru ninleuRoc.roe,rrHcblirir 0iH0Btr ulaonoi r.eopii.A nliu, i n iuuoul-uicqi na lolia3 Bruena,ry r.rJxxx r0.rocutrxB ua ix paHniiiBaHerIaI y... nomcl,niftrrosi. uoni X cr. nin [0rr.rla€ri,crr -r,npainmniii (M 51). Tari s o4noro6oriy crrB0plrny6rr,'3s caulcriiiuicrr yrpaiucr,fioiMoBuX cr., a 3 J,pyr0f0- lrail0 ne npac;ron'rnclnaelnicrb l0TflraeTlc.fiax, trOqD0I0 qac.T! A;re npttlyeriuo, n1o Oamri rrae paqin ru.o1orepelavi c;r0n'ercurorsU rpe.qb,Fr{cyllyBr ar;rlrou i u1o uoe [prr[]ue]r]r-fl, - fiHg ,f, rr0BT0pI0I0) rimnu ,nri llptr[yruenrrs,rt]0 uoftrusicrr niponinuocru ynpaineltoro Hr:]rarfJr0ilr'?H0,r0 0 I cr. (voro nonu,qoI{e crair0cs).Bce ranu i roli :a.uurperlbnOilyou IIe n0rB.'pJJrrscs naairl y tre.aiaxrLIx uecrr{ c:ria, ua .anux 6y1;erlcn cri,rint nlaruaroTbc.n - 1,393i1s.Iuicrl .lirepu i, ulo ni:6unfleb, B \ed.6\r, a.le 0 rr Hucmpeilcbe raJbH€Ilr,) (un uacntltocroe), an,Ifirae OalIuNyqTps|i. {e ue ran,icri;ruo cxna.qe) 6l ocrana B 13anttrrqrHHr I'LOtry BHnaIHyMa6lr0 cllpaBY3 3afi,lHrrtEHflil7 u0rriJllBrrrlrrrpl]qec H0prr.Are a nipnopeHrrflrr 6 0arlr rariu Helr0;fieBrr0palrln]Iac-rBaHHrr J0 rpeqbrirrx 11) M. Vasmer.

Die Slaven in Griechenland,

Berlin

1941. s1. 268,

,qfis.

raKox(

u. 240. 1r) Ortsnamenstudien..., 229, 235. .1.1) .lo:alr -to rrboro, uo i Qacuep (244,268) BKir3J'eHa BrrnanKrrnilnoni.{uocrn ' . : : ; r i H i h K o f oo r p e u b t ( o l r \u u , T i . r b x i l n o q c H l o ei r n i : H i r r r o r o n i e H i q H o - r p e u r x o ! o i. !:.. T"cc".riq, MaKeAoHiq,Tpaxin) eso.riolliero.IJe ocrarrrrsc.r-vrrrHe, a.-reBce raxr.t ': ::"'iiii i-r1 .'nr 6 cneqinltrti IoHa3rI, uo ri.ltxlr r1e 61',rronprrqHHoronoqBfiou,, flKoIo '.; i, ' ).:,,irirrir:s's3arrr I(ocrnnrrtrra Darpnnopoluoro .rrr iioto in$op,uaropin s nin,r:.ir'::.-{;xri\llr .Iiq.rerirtvrr?A nosa rrru @acuep (cr. 268) noAae 'npr.rKJra;rrrr ou B :r.:i..i-:'liric:rol-oo He ri.rsxH e nieHiqHoi lpeqii, a i s o6"lacreil @rioricy ii nanirl l r . ; o H ii l

f 814

YHPAiHA

rtrcfi. B0 Fom nporyctc cna6ft0r0 n Boo],v4 - niponilae iioro 6a,ffia.uu,fiM, fio1rtr 'rri4,'ropenur6 trepeae y vanpelil,.o flfi.rqotplrfiunur fioro penoucrpyrcqiro(a upufiuflT0l0 Htry uO€n nollpalErrcoro) -\IOiItH& JI€rfiorl0ficH[Ttr Ttru, ilI0 "an Hacnxpwftbet cu;runfi 6 ryr yrrie flepefi,rroB f e, rto{u nilrropeuun 6 qepea ou n 6ocpopoul4 _-- @n,15p e6ylaecnoeronepe6ylooonC.1r0Ba. Ha i,otpououvr,, T0 B p e p o t5c(1 ,siu ne MolneAarr.rco6i pa4u. ,flfi eB,[qafiHo, uiu ,uponnnfieryr, Haca]rilepel,uccyllriunicrb rrI0I0 cB0r00il0neura. Ha crop. 190 icB0cinuurrr niu tlrcan, qo e rtcTaBrene n nepnouy cnna4i iuaeipno B rpeqbt.0n_y r€ncri, ru.o6]'Htrnu-\"r,u "e,apnapcbnux"BB)n0cle.lyvenr.,fl y cnoiii crari (329), nlo r0qarrioBarpyna, 9p - y rperyriiit nosi nuxorrol$asarr ptrcr'oByB'anacfi IIII4poIIo.Oa;Ir,nnusslrn T"vr eJerreHTapne He3rraHua rpeqr,noiuonu. 3alr0Bqreqeii lpnnpuii eti:01 i xax;e,q0 ,BiHqeii Tenep (M52) Oarun clpou.rr,rBo csifi norJsA nilxun.vn calr u1e repen rpyltou ,csoeinuuarnr. 9o-uy m ro$ sin ne 6yrroncranuul HoByfpary ua cr. 191, r0 HaBuBnEyFqroro uicqn? ,flnurolro.m,ua rreDgerr0fliua6-r.roycyuyrr.i,iurty ua erop. 190. Jtrcnapiu, rrt0 Oa.rbliroli 1y-uan, qo ofutrnallornslu paArrr€I0II0BHI0I0TI, OLIIH0AH0r0. AJrerrror"rflHr, ro na fioro lpyrufi, sou.iilllii rofirfin. Bin cnpanginapn'uiiyna,rr. 0amn rneppr, u0 B 66puq,u(6epy noxr'lqorpallcfiptrntliloOamna - M53, npo ii cyMHiBHi,crr, nun. 4a:ri) o, xou 6y,r,y cla6niir noruqii, nepefiurony e. Ue cnpan$ -rrornaarari, ui,zr rue 6in,urufi nepenop0rn icropii yripaiucmoi nonu i c.r0B&'flHcbfiux rincyneuut Bauenax1 c.la6nuxpelyrioBannxHa JBo€61i,pivnaaal y nnuai @aiuna! Bu.sn.ruerrcs,uo naara;ri {oueruuulrx ranouonipuocrerl1 po.rnurli,yrr0B, Ma6yffi, Hoc.rsuruHa ueua (uouu e rinrnlr B Banr4cax Barpruopolnoro!),u1oBBJnr{,uc;{yrb y rux caurrx JlfoBllx poaBr,rBarllilr xoq ratt, xoq cflr{7- tra. loc.riluunoni dimrue rucn! uo4o6ae ,fln me lo'|B0nlrrbc,fl ltoxi"rllBicrl']B0flIir,rop0BBIITryr0r0 c&]r0r0,3ByriaB T0ly i euoey aonciu ue no pevi cauo]ry c.,roni?Suory Ha cqeHyB'se.rs$rlcfl aBr0pr,rrerr,r - rlboropaay Co6o.,rencr,nufi i Vn6efayu.Codo.rencnnuli aaJ{errpo re, iilIu B 4tL,cmu1n'u, r, pociricrriii rroni lni tfopuu or.rirr0rtt, i nteciltuonl. B ,r,pbun,mnu., t)OSEIIHyJIIIcfl - JIcrls i llaecnos;a Vu6efaynaHaBollrrrlcfl z II!16(8066 n(p)cmu,moi npecnu,mo. trprrfiJran nB0flE0ropr 3Br,rrfi.\Att'rfl s A,tr:noi r|rrtr (uru.). 3icra'nuru nci ui peqi a rrpo rroar.rtteicrb n0X:,iijH0r0 p0aBrrrrir6 r rrepeJHar0" ob,pyut"i ntr,ecut ripaDrrJ,,r loconiii ,nor;uqiiuir cupalli xi6a rtlrrue0a.rlu... 4tban'tw,mu, i\ 7tcna cnnpil€rbcrrr{a rc) rrto e nopeui qrlx c;ris [n,ronuii poaBr:iron aaxonorripnoBrrB0pr0Ba.urcx ni.I r,oro, ulr r, d.rn -\' ciril6iiiri qlI 1ni (roprrn)Ba.f,eiriH0 c u e l u i r in o a n q i i :u t r c n 6 ,| r a m ( p 0 7 .u n . ) l a n a ; r u4 r c c n t b0.o r i ; :. r a c m t r( p o : . 0 r u . ot(c),nu, 0cru. 3 cninicnynauurr i tw.), |r,cna - :lti'i.a.rrr JB0x aanouluipuoil0crarux $opu, .flnqacro 6ynae,po:nnn1'ucr 1si lrapannr]rr,r. I{iei 1,nonuue 6"r'.ro B c;roBi obpftrnu,6oo r.r'r BilBitrIlr 61,rr-r c;rir6nifinoauqii.Haneui,irl 1mx fopu ], llo3Brrrny ?ip)6cm1cmil, i llcocn ca (ue Ilil'cnon, "rrriItutIreOa.mir) BaJeriaJilnir nraeuolii lin.rextin, Je rpl'nu pb. rlb. p6t it6 r' cla,6riiliue-niuqe'riirnoerrqiip0BBrrBa.rr,rcfl rirpl;nou.v.Heria rrnoi ronipxrr,l. oIH0rrlcHo E'rir,rBa.roc.tr 6 $oprr IIcnoei JLtecnoa. a .ltuqo iciryrorr,roniptilt, le E i nctnu,trtt, i t;pecnnlirr,.T0 ocriiulre nplriilr.,roa lir{n:{.(}ouerrrqH0T0 p03tsIlrriy no-qepnfir,iloi ronipxlr. lloat run Buv0l.r4i ue xapanrepus"ie ! sbpw.milHlra flepcl t, ani .a, aui 7.r.ro;n qi uipnyeauns sgaraJi cr0nrrHe cilocvroTlefl.B.qrou-_v c.ronia se yil nepeirrus e. Brrci{on,ox e rofi, nio n Bepor5c(4 E rr0rfiO':'ilnonitaru .ri.lr,riuo1a). l;re rrnr cnrr'nr nalae reopia tDanria ilp0 Te, u0 1 4 ) O a r b K 3 a n e p e q l e i l t o x ; r H s i c r o q b o i o , M o B J r q n , c . l a 6 r o u y b y r p i e r { b , K i i il v r o B i uoxe ri4,noeigarn li,rtxl.r i. Bsarari Ue He Mae 3HaqeHHcB yMoBa,x crpoKartrx 3Byx o s r ' t x l l i . q n o n i A u o c r e l ' ry r e x c r i K o c r q H r u H a B a r p a H o p o . l n o r o . ' A l e c a M e B A a . H o M yB l r na4x5, rn6u @a.lr,x ylaxHo npoquraB KHuiKK!'<Dacnepa,a,xy niu panurh qnraru veui, ro ,[oni.tascq 6 ua cr. 243, qo B rpg{bKift Moni <<s)Ke! s refieHicrn.rHoli Ao6r.r> nepexo"(ilJroBenepeA !

YHPAiH,I

815

3arrrlcn lfoc'r'suruur Balpnuopoluor0, frr,irUgrr0HII Ti.qHi, n.il6lreatort critH lrcnfl nic.,lr.aaueltlype.tylioBlHrrx r0.-r00Hrrx, a llnr c&rrultnaXaeiioro npunyqeHrrflIrpo rrox;rttnicrrp0BBIITri) 0 ts lJ B aari,pxrrrx cnraJax,u0 Hi6[Turr0Blpl{.rllcfierie ro1i, - i poutrv1 tt). orate i.iorororcrr:Hurr{topu docpc,pouvr, qr,ouy lla rronHa 6y.ro 6 qeri po:;:i.r aaniruuru, fl.rr t.rfl rr0EHOcrr.r HaprlrHtr rpe6a lrrunlrn [ofJrrJ uc Ha;rr&. nr4T&HHfl7 ruo, Bperrrrcro, uim, ci60ro ae'.seitrii. llepuc ; Hr.rxcr0c\'€Tbctr re;ri ]o ni.Inori:ulrna6. a calreB c.r0Bi corpopouvr, Oalln iti.rt,naparin ane,rneJJ r0r0, rI0 rpeqblicou uorro ,6,nilnonilaru 6, a.ro uino.ltt - a. Bin rrlrue, Iuo "c"rroB'rrucrltoi t}t'puu z - aH6 Ta$IIHc yc,fl,HilTflL,urlt" ('"d,ieslavischeForm milt -- - z,ruaist jedoch nicht gut denkbar" - II57). Tnu qa'0011, 3al'l.rlbHrr niliirro. i]to (ltle'flH(-tbrorlr fopu Hl - 61t6a;s HaIT0pncuo.Jrne flfiu (Studien riber das altslovenisch-glagolitische Zogr,apho-Evangeliurn, ASPh 2, 1876, 258ff) Harir.1 ,cr0piHltrr ranrrx nprrfi.ra1in i rs'sa 3orpafcblioroeBflHre.ris lt liiv i,3 rBep]icrroHacrJrHorrr Jirrir cn.laly (nop. rue N. van Wijk. Zu den altbugarisdrenHalbvokalen.ASPh 39, 1925, crop. 37), - ruo qi.rnorrni.uonitaeuaprrcrrcnirbH0crrrrrt0:I0qt,0r0 r] l'lapiiucr,riouy ur0]rl-rrprrri.rirfoni ! Biu li0HcrlrvBa.B Ed. V. Jagi6,,Be,rlini1883, tt. 43J. Il. €B&Hrr.tii(CodrexMarianus glagoli,ticus. Dyayn rronir;it,E. III0 uJI BauiHe61',raoct6rnr'0qa,cranic.,r-a s (lii nrnpocy 0 yecre It&irIIriririflllapnructoro cBaHrr.'Irrfl. iles.0r1. P1'c. ra. rr c.r0Becrr. --Lria1. Hayn, I X I I I . 2 . c r . 1 1 9 , - 1 9 2 1 ) . J e c n i nr o r i a a a Br q, r x o q r p a B r r J o , f l f i qnae B a c r o c o B a H e IiHrrBi)a.rc i rau e nplliJalu B c]0iri.cou- 7,tr6 (Noch einmal ,a u,nd a n Ca'',rruii.i in den atrtkirchens,lavrschen Denkmiilern,ASPh 27, 19'015,Ha,rrp.,Ha cr. 17), I r rpe6ulrn.v,:'r,0 Ouuaiicl,Houl ii6. Ha 70 BilrtiqniBB - btr- e 350 - z,+r !c rrpilBrrJc ( c r . , 3 2 ) . I i r . r r 6 a n i u .( l l o . r r r . r a c u r r qi r' t C n u a j c nu, I I c a . r r u p - Jr -l ,a r H n c rB H : r i u $u;ro.ror4, tgz,L. cr. 78) roniraan,rrtoi B qrouv rencri uia; e i a ; pirul'uerrepeBa.faesal o. Tax ar0iTbcnlrilB& B HclncJnrIicrHcrtr)B'nH(:b1;p1. {ropuu 0ctnltps6u,6. 3pcutoro, cnpaBrrr1i aralymrlcn n ycix rrilp.ruulriiaxqepno,r,rr0cJOB'sscuioi uoBrr,i O.tr61;rnrc ix ;r li-vpci:BaHBeiifia, .flIi rlt' Er'r]Hoa iioro npu-uirnu M54, ne q0 00pu.il,0c'm'[ps6+6 ueiiuonipuaHa cxiJnb0c.r0'riflEirin $opul.rxre06eptnHirIIe, cbr(orrirpyuri. llyr noaruaB Hr{}rnorollrr{cfl. ale rle nileoxurr Hac flfipaaI0 Ha- Brrrrorc:iplrOf,, nrfl'aHHfl:,lef0lia3tr,ruo 3anlrcnlrocrgHursaBafpfiH0f0JE0f0 (vu lanuroynpaiucrnoi)fonerunu? Hast,uicro rptrrraHil lyci cxilur,oc,'ron',srrcrnoi c.reueurin- HeBaIrepcqua. IIpo qe ronr,purr {opua ) Hx\ l;BJ:HH0i.r0o',flHci'Hltr tt0lioz6.an nplriiuaetT'cflane?Eporxy li nilro,r,iluocri rrtl T0 oxilnloc.,rLn'Rrrcblto]r1 6i"rrruai n r0lr"r-Oa;rrnotr,svtl n0p0a6, sli JyuaB,CeJirues({lrr. npaqn, crop. flri,uollrr npuiinaenoryr ninltauoci-IoBlflHctri[ri 3112).,{.1.e 0,1c]rrHr,ro rqo croirr 'r'ou} qr6,YBarfiarur ilIOe ql,rxBanuc&x Ha rrel)euKrrjti e i iuuri r{epni,'iiH0c.-r0B',sncr,ni , - i aonpeuan dopui 6ocpopouvr,? e.reueHrrr 15) Teopirc Qa.rtra uor"ro 6 ypnryBarH,nr6u npufiHrrrr, qo Beqo,3"q'4 noxoAHrb He r nspf,rn <.xlrniru>>. a: xeepetu <<3aMrrKarrD), niAnoei.(rro lo uepKoBHoc.ros'sHcs.xoro sptrn (IIop. fl. r{epHr,rx.tr4cropuvecxal rpaMMar14Ka p,yccKofo t:trxa, Mocxea 1952, cr.71). A.;rero.qi na.{ae 3rarailbsaQa;sxora reopin ni,lnorilHocrH 3Har{eHHq IaBHbo1'xp;iHcrxoi fi lasgloruu,eacrxoi sa:s noporia. tllt n'e ,IoeeAerrca po6nru naJreorpa. Tenep 3 AaBHbo[rBeAcbKo.Io Ha3BoIorlboro nopora ),euvrP $iuui <lo.:rinureHHrr)) 16) BiA3Haqy ue lo peqi n sn'r,:'xy 3 rrafllrca,HHrrrr . qre @a,'rrKl'BaxaB Beqo'5t11 :ra llal"t.rerrue A.rrqrityMaqeHHs(4191), Uto BoHo Ma.Tou{e ol1}'[acrK]', n nry @arrr,rr re)H norpanlrs. BiH 1'eaxae - 3a rpaluqiero, - ltlo ue aKrlrsHrriilienpl.t,rv,enHnK Te[el,iurHsolo .rac!' ei,( aiecJrosanuptrn fxqo qe raK, ro B Ha3. o,(H. rro.{. poly (a caue r.n $opua rra.ra 6 6yru en'naaua3 AaJrbruHM cJroBoMnopir) nonuHno 6y.no 6 6ytu I)a-lue Bbp,fiH, a He Bbpy.ru. I Hanirt Koxr{ nprrn}'cr}trrr, uc .u- 6y.rro nepeueceHe cru.trr : iuulrrx niqr"rinxo,nuxi po,lonux $oplr, ro nce liKH uata 6 6yru Soprrra BbpfitinH.- He Bbpyq[r4 rrK c.qyuHo B.Ka3yBa'e, npnvipor.r, ,rl. Ey;raxoecsxlrft (<<Bonpocbr q3l,rKc3HaHrrs> 1, 1953, crop. 134). Qopva 3 y 3 HocoB,o,ro o d c;roe'qHcsKrxlrouax,6esnepeuHo,crapa, aJle,Ha-?HBarcqu ii Aienp'rrxMerHnKoM, Qa;rsx uqe pa3 nporrBnB tuoHal"rueHtlle HeKpltrKqHecraB.rIeHHq .(o rpaAuuifiHuxrBeplx{eHb.

YIPAiHA

816

Tyr, npa.nga., ttocra€ ]qe 0IHe rrrrrannfl- qx giliunnuff 6 - 6 y qepfioBu0cnos'sscbltuxpy$olltrcax6y.,ronnunou erryxonoi3uigtr, rrfi rpa,rfiunu,vflBrrrtr{,e}r, Uo croJIJIoB tn'fiBlty B Banelan,o.\r penyfioB,antrx roJrocnux.,fifiv, niauiruenan Beiin.nilr p r { u y B a . nrue p n y l y } r r i y ( A S P h 1 , 5 4 ; 3 9 , 1 5 ) , i u o n i p u eo n n a q ei 1 p " v r e( x o u 4un. Byryn, 131).O4nare uanirr flKqo q1e6ylo vrcro rpafiuue trBurqe,B0Ir0lrorlo }ra,TpalrcKprrnqiro lloernnrnua Barprn0p0rHir0. ]ft1 uuryna.ur Br.rurt.iltl] BnJrrrHyrtr ]rerol0m tllocrssruua 6y,ro ale6i",rruorononnilronaru piaui urcani nmepe"ra, i calu Oa.urnlI48 Brrguae,il10 B neflIiux Brrlralnaxll.ocrsurlri{B]rxoJr,rB? "fri "lefno no6aqurtr{,He s yu+ouoeuoiynpaincon,ri$0puu,...,a B nucclltT?,o oSpaey',i lto uel'r0criutniia uir 6y'u cnr,a1:p6o.tzaqtcr,rcut+ (Bci uiptpec.;reuns Oa.lrnioi, aa uo fl r10]r,vBlflrrnrfi). Tanuu vunou 'ailrropeHHfi6 qepca6, uarirr, anqo Brrrlrrnqnrrrqucr\' rflrialnonicrr, i snulo He rrocrr.{arircfl Ha xucftyciriHi napa.re;ri ruly Apou.1or,,pi:al, Uimom MoJn.rrrrBe.

3. Ilepue, ui;n nepefi:rnA0 rruraHHfl)gr oamn Errn0pucTcB"y6 ynpaiuclni reficrn ua;rur?nincryr ttpo Hafoirocr.r B HaBBax ,toporir y Iiocrnuruua XI cr., spo6"nro Ba,rpanopol,noro. V c'soifi crami .fl BftaBaB, IIIo qi sarorOctrBnanrbcfl{b.lTrra,l]TtrqEuMu a [OrJsJy c;ros'flucrnrx il08, i ,ulrorpe,6,a6y;lo 6 ,nepeBipuru,qu B0su Byuonreni eanonouipnocr.sux EaroirocyX cr., a qlr B0Hr4 rperlbr(oro 4imou loni.lrui. rr]'ilii c.rroBi1 Ha qe Oa:rln.Iura€ neui lenuiru [p0 re, ruo sisauriiiui uaro.lourynalr,r Ea rpeirlbftIlfi:ran i UIo a uenirlac, n0Jrrr.fl rlb0ro He 3rlaru. Tuiu qa,colt61'rro6 raJreno$parrle?noln 6 Oa.rrx ara,lia). Ea.1an cnpaBrr{Hro rorociB naan roporin y HocrnHrunaDarpanopoluoro, aicrawr'r,rufi ix s ni4nonitsuii c.n0R0rBopiu4yr,r Mr c.rrosoeriHsfiuu rpeqbar4trrr rial,eropiaulr,i non,aaan6u, vouy i rn poecra'rr,reno ri narol0ctr. JI,eBHOr0 uiporo qe uorto 6 fir{Eyrtr nolarfiore slirro ua uipy ernltoloriraqii uymux Ha3By Barltcax rl{ocrsuurna seara"xi.Iloaa tlnr qyftIlx ,cniBy M0Bi,iuo ix noa[qr{Jra.BcTarloBJrr0€Tbcg uepinnoHarOJI0c .trfi,n0}rlporlic ui ix nepniculruHarorroco]r i uopuaNur{ax0.rr0c"\' J,agoiMoBtr(sriruo He iiremcfi [p0 ]Iot{tr3 llepyxo}lurlaanpin.lenuuuari;rocon). 3ra1aro,xto Oacuep.v urlr0naniii nnuai B0BcirIHe qlpaerbcJraHa.'riau Htrc.r0ciB.r' c.ron'ruclnrrxB,tacHr{x HaBrax s ixsiri rpeqtnili $opni, aonpelraHalanqn in einr I.-tfl.i,eraHoB.rr,HHfi, B,rn0i c a u ec r o n ' . s H c r , xr o si r q i u a a n r e a l : r o ( c r o p . 2 3 ; . 3 2 2 ) , - r n ' r ' a u u rsr l r p l r u a . u nc i nrs Oa"uxogoinp06"rrcuarr.rn[. Ta tDalrc [e xoqc 6a,rurr ryr npo6.lrvlrnaara.ri,iiou"r nc: acuo. Cnpantri,. Tp"\1,H0 Br{}rararrraHanistrrpeqLft,crouarepir;r;- ri1 .no1nnn,tqo ly}rac, uo rpeqrni C,iI0BaEe U0filLI illoquHaruif

ga Bo !

4. 0cranHifi aplyuenr Oa.lr,na*- ui6u rcncrlr, rllcnsi ua Vnpaiui t: II cr., cTBepfxr.\'I0Tb II0lIIliIKa.rlII,npunyrr(eHutIIn,rr 0I{pe}rI{xc.lolax, i,i0rL BncH0Blr;rr npo :nynonrii cn.ra1ynpaiuGnoiuonlr u cepeluuiX cr. V csoiri fiHrai oa.rrr rceopl:n npo T'prrlI0IreHTr{ TaEofon0pflIlt-\'- rep;xi1 o 't, lJ B H0tsrrxBirriprrrtrxcft.ralax ( , ' 1 1 6 9 ) ,c n i p a u r n yB r 4 M o Bz y( [ , 1 , 1 4i r a ; r i ) i 6 i . r s 6 i s ; r i , uBvr , r ] r o b \ .(cf , 1 1 2 ) . V c i lrpllfirelr{ (Da;rr,na65.ur nouepnseHir n0n.T,lrflpHrrxri0HcrreriTr,]rBIIrrx niIpt.rHunin, ]raJx{Brrrra,rn0'r,r4ft xapa(rcp i irivoro He r0B0r[.rrr.y csoili siruosiri 0a;bn He cnpoltircnHa lfiotrernonllti,cattocrifinuiirprrn.rraA, niu tgon rroBTopro€ "cnoi" crapi nprlruranu,_rintannii eax,.rireuuiiHrrlrrr,rII0 uasiu ea61'ra€,u0 sass ix y lipnicr(oro fi.Bvarra, i iuenve ix ne,6i;mrueHe Meurrre,fin ""r+o'iuafiitpaqi npun.,ra.1u,'" (M65, nirupecrur r). Pieurq.ari,rrnlr r rouy, rrl0 go npur.lalin lepexo:1'o e 31 (i n u E) lin renep,i:,l"rie ne loBeprarucfl,r6v:myrovuctrl.ruo paly Ha Isox in* llr[x MorrenTaxBu]roBi a i z.

YHPAiI{A

817

liovl npun.ra1r,r "Oa.rrfia" uc nnrpunyrorb xpIIrr,rrtlr?Hacaunepel r0]ry, u,0 uolur li6paui ue'r'o1o;rmivno 6eanop,a1no. Tencru, lr.rcaui na Vnpaini ,r, XI cr., qo ix nnnopu:ron\-e Oa.rur,& B.raculliprrucmlrfi,- ne,opurinar[. B0Htrreperucani g nin,Jeuuoc.,r0B'sHcr,Hux rrl0 M0rJri{-rrarrrc,rroruc("ranuy rpaguqin. Ha 0puriHa,rriB, Irnpaini ix nepenucysaH0 Hc rrexaHiqH0. Icnyna.luryr cB0i rrn0Jrr.r fl,epellucynaui4 1119 11r'rrr',ttr;nqittao.rniliBH:ctrrtrptrcu cnoei ;iIE0i l| Br,r,ceoei ronipru B TeItcT. Icuynl.rrrirrluni:la.rlui s.rlcrllnocriB 0prorpafliqniircucreyi nucapin.3a ocrannix trpu6ruaro ciulecnr ponin crar,icruna qfl-ua.rI0 ttpaqr0Ba"]ra HaI uu]Ir{ Teficra,trtr. I, xo,r i l0ci € 6arxr0 II0flcH0f0B'r,rrx rexcrrx) arrreBc'eranrl l€ru0'Hft,B.quiu4cfi pc6paur fanru p crrcrevi; HaBqtr.rltcfl brru. Has,irr"nrcr lopinnro'r,aru {atru "rnpaiupynanucin.Harqulncn poapisc[IiirrxpJ]i0uucinr; fanrarrrr qepfi0BH0cron'.fl]rcbnux HlrrrlrinBy BrnroByni.r nHunuoi. Beqrr xoq 6u saHeuarpelyftoBanrrxr'oilrcrrrx. Cni"nru o.urrnepec"vnaHb rottu Illaxrraross, fioro naBuilrrrxlupalarrr ix aruerra;1', Ilrrx) a Hilrfo B "0vepn lpenHculierortepuotral{cropr.urpycc}ior0fl3brfia" He BBflBBa y rleprt"oBH0cnoB7flHcba14x npnrepiii ri uanucanng,il{0 He }r0r.rrlt ],rarII rrapane.rrb pnonoe ceoiii rpaqi "Pyccxuepyfionucrl rexcra\. I{nr rtero.rl'laJi Bl0cri0Ha.,rr,rn,{1 II rr III 81,.,fi.aftrr:llrsrHIIntrcrapociraBlrHclt'0ro fiBLIfta')("Jyurur;cloneucnuSn:to"'r0r",4 i :ra.ri),ruoSo6uenrrrllcflHa rlnx nBoxnptrftJlalax. I ce qe Jrrr[rrJ0crrHeBi.rourruOa.rmoni' Bin ue liuroe tra;ri Brrrrarn0B0r0 r,trconprrrlrxrrprrJarHrrx riouy nalrrcaHb,fln qe po6nlocnxi'6ano 80-nx poMrrr{JBaHHrr ga3pir;11q. )[pouo.rorilBar{ena;tJ pelyfi0Banuxr0.x0cHr.rx nin vun-r'.ror1r na V,npaiui, Illarvaronuu i norneplateua fln, r,0HaBcraHoB.le.Ha sg nftsi0va. Hori f[ypnono, Hac neperJ-H)'rx xary ryoro snnqa. Ale Sanru, nrri loc"rilxerrHflrrorfirrb3]r\-crrrtr nilniuHl- rary Ha niAcra,Biuricrrox c;rin y,u1,ofiapJirH,itJrHo aorn Oa;rut rrpolroH5e eilrni,peuui ix 1 Ilocrnnruua Barpanop0AHof Hafirreulrefoueurvuo HerreBH0xv 0 IIIIOc IIapa rturralH0Bux01]rrc0Ii,II03I{qeHnxr Hplrucr,noro,ne e6lrraroulr 4onarin npocro EerroBafi,Ho. lllaxrraronaii.{ypnono, - qe 1?Byqr{Tb no-}IuJIcIi n ymueanni crarucrrrqu0.0cb, lpuuipou, crarrrcrlln,ir {: uerronan,uo 3lra.rI0uIy?K] l,6ariiILIB0: It0c0rnr :, 0crorrupor0lrveBaHreirii,rex,cri HafrncaH0]rJ Hlturoro c*) - nosal 300 xu6nrx; Ea fto.rlo Ha rr Har 2000 nrarrapienpanu.rrrno B?nllroro c{') - no:ro200,xu6nux ([ypnono,Pynonucu,4, 1500 sunalnienpanu"rrno B pllcoru0 pnca;aII88-90). 1'-r'rcnprnli Re.rurraerrcacyuriny, u0 npopBa.racfl Hop}ry.A.re tio;ru rloJalorr' Boi uoBu. flria [0pyr[rr;{a ncpnicny qep}i0BH0cJr,0B'ancrny 5 'r118 rpux.lalin e ycix rencrie XI cr. - qs; Brfi,eHerrep€(orrJrnB0. Bo HaBirbII'I uisepnaxi.rrnic$ rle lrer0l0Jl0ri,rHo. A.re lte 6i.rrue He,roBamHO rra l)flTItI,I,& Buxoflrptrn.ralin H.?tirrBqcHa n tencri, He Bagra B cucreui HarlrlcilHb a6II crBeptrr4Trr'Hanfpen JreHfl, HaBlraHHfl, "ycrauonleul"' Te3y". II{06 ue rODOplITtr Oa.rIbK. ni.rrnauunp?TntrxnpunJalina tlIx, u0 ix HaBo4urb "Baara.ri",poar.rJrHulro I{e 6r're }ioprrcu0rrrefi rou}, ruo i la.,ri e He6eslena,rqo ix 6yrytb tlexa'EiqnorI0nar'al'r{uaii61rui nounirrroptt uiApyvturnin,,flIti' HiItoJIl He BarJlsralorbr0 nepl[ojIRepe.r. It cnoeuyeracryli Oa;mrii 1a:ri 6,,pouurbBary Ha,rrrrcanHfl ro0z aa\icrr, zr,0o (1163) C;rorax I'p.nlopir Boloclona, XI cr. r\0 z BtrlroBJrrutocfl r,;ra nonaa,vt i'XIII roli sti cnipaut, a Hr: flIt r. A6cyplnicrb [Ib0r0 npufinaly crane flcna, [0rr4 xorr E& xBI,I.'ITHHT Balrucirrruocfl na1 eur"vaqiem.Ilpu,nvcriu0, ulo g nepefi,ur,,ro r h. Ile gri n. ,flna m nptrqtrr JHaqilQ, 1ll0SByAa,r s Mosi neua i ,u1,3i drep'a e BII]I0B.xfl€TbCfl lr& rflcaru Bayicrbsei r? ALm,er - B0Bciuisua doueua.c.]r0B0 zo0r ltae aon.ciu iHue ;HaqeuHn,nix eoAt. l{Iipntr.aHH.fl, ruo ,r0 Er,0T0npxcrae ryr Oa.lrn, rtrttoBe 1;Jg1rrt0. rrto,Iecnig BnaB"papi'e,rne Sprachforrchung",6eayrn;tennn npo.t|tanrnv.ne ,lrtRtiui,'r:r'n:iuHtI M0Btr,flItcIIcrell[ l[tueu. " ' ) 3 r e ) i H i q H H x n p u q u H T y r r r o c r a B J r e n al i r e p a . .IIlTet)]l (<lOC))-a.

<gD 3aM:crb crapo-c.roe'RHcsxoi

818

YfiPAiHA

Adclpltte calro co6ororneplili,gHHfl"(Da.[bH.t,"(ulr ro Hpuucmoro) 3pe,rrrr0r0 ne n,illonitraenarirr {rantarr p.y*IiorxcyC,,rinlpnropi.s Boroc.,roea.Ilepenucynav qb0r0 plTi0nxcyIIrrca,B TrricT-]r€xaHrqllcT IIe p03J]nBrrru 3]rlcTyrlln0cTr{'I pa3-T-pa3 rircrau"sn repue-.rinrre inure crono eauicrr c.uonaopufira.xy,rtpocro Ba ,;rl']r;on0ro ('Ilepefiral no$6uicrro. [ocrrixnirn ii]0r0 rerlory xapanreprr3yB.a,s fioro raE: IIII crin lprropir BorocroeaIaE{HoBme BpairiaBcBo€roteyuicrro ii ueepoayui.uicrro... IIepl,nll6ysaq a60 nepenucJnaui... e:uicrroro.,tiroi'u ]oeolu1y*reltoraH0poayrri,'rn ,i0cfi ao[i]oBaru... f,ocrrr IfiaBartr ni.,nta e deerisi npufiranis ranoi aniuu c.uin, ,rna qi.utoturrorepefipyq]'€lyuny ft npl'IBolrrrb1o nicenirnuqi" i ope,1 npiarlanir lcnaernca ra,ni, gx 7rctectt ea,ltierl m%necu,lto.runlBrcealticrl ,111,13ytrrn pa?'" zaxicrt' Aapz i r.;i.12). "ileuto[06arl1.lru,wo xoAz eanicrl zo7t - n']In.lIK& ,:oncittroro ffNTr,r[]-. Ta apofiu ItIe fipon,i r.usr-no Ha 04il rexcr. Heqa.c;IilBecJlorroEirtrllcsueBa apx. 146 .flriocranu€c.-r080 cropiun.tl- y "raniii {pa:i: "A oun rl:urrnrs cRx): npocnurnx) llac.rra,0y tr{yqurtr{[x:n*);nt ire Br xoxrr:r"'r') ocrauHiyt.r B.e]IBirlroninaen rpeqrnouyrercri o$x 3v xar,p6 ro). {i.rrnouficHo,rqo rencr' ryr aincoBaIIrrIl,xo.I 6tl B;n€B T0r0,wo re ro0zf zo?t s.es uicqerorry,a.B BHaxi]H.]r1' silrriuny. Tericr ea'ra",rolr Ba,;{ifitrrt & ,cnpflrr}'Baggfi aeoqisrlirt r'epq{rmc\-B.a!a x..rraapoe_vninilfl, rtoqar{oy lamuoi $pasu: "Cr fiie B}HrrXerb6pll;o; cur 7a ro0z fl0.'rer,nyr,aJl0cfl cl nunrs". Haperuri[p0 BclaEnJnnr*) y ctrovoro0r B.rli.loeuvcnil,frleB'bHr4nqrb'!) (Tau raxn). Cnaeauoro rnrbl ruOR*) "rorrmr crapoga.nun" l0crrrb,ilIo6 6).rr0ficH0. trIorJr.flBcranoB.rrerr.fi BtruoBrr ? RcerralucaurrgHr 1ae niuoro.IIe'riuconauenic[e e poan'raatu Eeflcfliorl acoqig,qieto B c.rloB.0u ro|unu. cupc6oroceilauTurrH0 ,flrc qe nenopo:yuiunff y0r.{0 r0crarII) II0JIcHI06 na.,reorpa,{ivua asa.risa (Oamn Ba.u06fi,r Bxil€rbcsA0 ra,.re,0rpa0ii, a;re,ri:rr'nu l0 ri€i fi ro1i, no;n qe fio-rry ro opufiua"ry riopr,cro).Tencr clin I'praropirBorocrosanepenu,:anliiB rrato.rlirtrrrH, (,[lpuono U,.U*). V rlaroruqi airupa ? Haral.r6r. ,{ocurr 3areprrlcsropiururo,vy nenopo:yuiuHr,ruo spy,{iaJrLrlm.lirepr'r e, sii ii xomua ilpt.rrnrarn:r. T.r'r Jfiep€.1o rr'BIIqIIB0a;nx 1- Iipltuct,lioro. iioro, rax 6eanpurnuno Bl;trriy lp1rnii npxIt.]al.sriirii 0l.,ll,li 11l'r'rt,lB npa:g1a 1- ]112 rrri Hanrrci.rHHn sanicrr' ui6nro nonpatuoronpuaAa(l), a n ll51 6ee rcJrrirrxrroflcr{eHb surrpaBIIB npyreHa liricso nonpavnenpaeda. roli "qnltepue ]IepP[pfrIIt,Ha nptroydo(q'e n.ffe yarruii s JrSr'pnnfia tuenitr Iipuucrnoro).I{eii npnn"latr Cssrocirana 1073 p., vu ro nat y Oa.rrHa- B T0r0 i, ranu lipnucnnoro.Po,;tllplrnaeno $ororlllni,rHenlr;tauun 1'encr)i1880 p. ua apn,r''ni60 es. C;ror,o, iuo npo Hb0r0tr{08a., BH0B0craHHeHa. cropittqi.mr.6yn ra7r y il0nepenHborry npuxaali. lle.nme nixoepi",ro, 6, siJ.,ruo, u0 rrIod neperucynaviqacro cn0p0qyB.lru ciroBil, a Hinqi pa1nir,,a oco6.,rillo cropiuotrl. ix yuicru 'n. Iii,icno, B ubouJ c.,rili euaxonur0cfiol]0qesns. IIic.ls ntpulux JB0x firep np llauo IIe a i y, a;rirarvpy: 1o npanoi lo.riuutoi uixxtr a loraHl citicnr noxr.rraliuia, ,ru,orIaG raqnrl enuay i r:f0plt. ,flIt6u ne 6"v"ro raqna Jroprr. T0 qe crpar.:i rro;riua6yno6 npovurarunr "rrifaryp.v & + ?J.a.rey enuvarlH0 He \ra€ T0r0 ropirunlororaqna. Harouicrr, qeii raq0K u0mc BecTrIfL| rrallllcaHHfl Tpr,irI cT0piH lirepu e - .1i6.0i,Io.liururoi fi ropiurur,oi.0ruit, ur.rue ?/. qrr 6 - ca\lr ,uo co,6i neflorro.Itolrux ongarreBBsrtrr0 yBfl,rr'r, u0 Ha Bcii,irropiuqi.,rirepuy sxrrlo 6araro paain,ale rimnu n cno.lyui0?1,T0 cra€ flcHr. ruo ue rarirr H: rr0'iie61-ruE, Trrr 6i.rr6rre,ru0 B rllolry pyrionuci,aO.trn0?i me nniuralocn D psr,ii.T,n,,poflxc]lBilrr r;riIIBitBltpri{a.rr,qflHall pflIliou, gtt to 6nl0tua.u.a,19), a He r0r0 cnor.yqenufl,rrto traqatrxa ApeiBHec.xaBrrHcxalo 17) A. Bl'lrrxosu.t. I4ccnf,,loe,aHie nepeBo1a XI[[ c,r,ont I'prrroplr Eonoc.ro,ra.CnE 1871, c'to'p.27. 18) XIII c;lonr fpnropiq Eoroc,'ronaB'b IpeBHe-c.{aBrlHcKoM'b nepeBolt,. Kprrru,xona.reorpatfuuecxifi rpy.lt A. EyAu,rosnqa. C'IIB 1875, crop. 109. rs; flop. E. Kapcxufi. C.qasqucxaqxfipr.rirroBcKarr naleorpa@tn. JJ'e,lrinrpal 1928, cro.p. 199.

yh:P-{iHt

819

Bacrfnarrro a60 6, sltilt0 Ti rre Brrir{aJrr{cfl B prrXnyz0),- i -YlrnicraHeuosoeciM rlpaBrr"rrr,He Harrr.rcarrHfi ttpaeoAa.Tax, na.reorp'ar[ia -rro;ne6yru nopueuoro! ,fl ne varo Brr0rlrpo3r.rrflf,artr T]'T nonTeftcryanbuo fi na.reorpa{iunosci "nt.ft,runi" 11"Eali:riruri" [pr4l("]atrl,t "Oarbria" a ynpainclriux rencrir, XI cr. Bxe cria';agor0 x0cLITb,Iq0,6rofia3arr4)sri He(pr4T[qno[ocraBr{Bcfl Oa.mn no npufiJadB Iipnncrnoro fi toqacru Byayna, Br,rfi.rlr,rianrrx rrru. rrl0 aHr':rifiqi anyrr Wishful thinking. BiH rrir nepenipuririx 6o1aiiuic.lr ouy6.lin.vBa,Hns ,uoei crarri B npurtoly iiot'o n,snxxr,r.A.re Biu no.ris,rrexaHiqu0u0Br0pr.rrnix, eacryntrnuru{anrnuu1 lucttyciroueuropcbrirru r0H0M.IIIniIa. Tou ue po6lrrr,rryBrrnrr n ur-rqi. tDa.rrrnou lputt"rralin,up "[trruenimxa c.lir, rrlonoBaprocrr{itturrx nonropennx nta;rn6 ilrucrp.l'naruBrrlr0n]o i e. II[01r,6f r0 qe Ha,rrI{caHHJr ua oypnAna Iadopuuna C s f l r o c . r a n1a0 7 3 p . 3 n u v a r l u or,l e H a n x c a H Hr e r r; f fH e ; l r , F c X r r rJb B p a i u c t n o i BIlrr0E.rr paB-j:-pnJr,parrirrrrrni Ha,rrrrcaHrrfl e sn 6ilsdis.lbH0r0rrpr,rr0ir0cH0r0,6o 10TbcflB r{fplt0BH0cirrt'trHcr,Hllx rericrax, nilana,uynauiHe paB y .uinfnicrnuuifr .,rirepatypu(Hanp., 0y0pflrnrrrrr, o.r'ce,rreuaf crop. 597) i $irvs Codex Mariamms, p-1'nrri B aara..rbrrux qeprioBuoc.roBt.sucrxoi H-\'pcax ]r0BI{21).Pieuuqa li.rr,nu s ro-try, xlo ryr IIe nepenecese r: npefinca na neprutniBIX,Eirop,eufi. usHu+nl'beallicrr pa3zrtft6a)mw, IIIono rpun"ralia runy pestu66u,rnu., us?ltzr€mb, @a.rr'n ix. Ile sure repenpyrleunfl rneptlrr (II{i5), ilerr0B6rr fl Ba,rroBqaB fanlir,,,6o (!Burta]&HHfi Ha crop. 330 -rroeicrarri s [IIcaB' ? rnper [pur0.r0cHu]r... ue Hisoro no.ibcl'tta rre foBcJlrlb,60,sri BKa3JBaB,{eu'auvr-K, ]r0B&3Ha€(utfi)... frrnr". Ta icropii lanHr,oynpain3ranta npo ,{clr'nuvyna,nunuo,Rivolo He r0BrprrrbBHa,BrleBi cuioi uonu. BcraH0Br,rB 0co6runniip0BBur0nfprnrr 3rH B ;IaBHbo-l-Iipaium.nouy ,r-r: IIIaxeararrHor0 Terpi€n,3B'flBrloqtrr iioro e nnrrosoroz flrc irartB, IrpaEIa.l' :3T0JiB rYroro 22).[eu'nuvrn qefi nor'.rrrrlllaxuarosa npniiuno,a.]ericrr.raroqucs Ha lapa.re.'ri T B cTap01]0.rlbcl,n0n ]r080r0,rrl0, Ba ,llocelr, Teilt.aHaeroznieuat sig (inuri Ili}rrii.ira,ntr xoq lo.r]bcblta, rloBa Hg Jert'nuuynapalilre He nomclni, a Bara.rbHo-c.ron'rucr.x.i), poarfr,Hy.na Bara.rouh t g23). Oco6lnnuripoaBurorlrpJrrrr sz?{ uofiHa crirBtrrr{B 3s"rlori ge ri.lrxlr r $punarurru0roBllrr0B0ro e, a i a rraHJ'BaHHfl]I ailnpnrnx cr.la1in, ir uexirrn r0 criJalnrlx rp-y[ nprrro.rocurrx(npix nennux rnnin), u0 rprrBaJlo i] IaBHr)0yapaiucrniii penyfi0r'aHux ucni no 3aHerrany r0.rr0cHr{x) ce610B qa0 flarrrri oco6runa11'g11is16 cauur Is6opunnaCsflrlc.rrana 1073 p. Mor.raBrr,rllrnarrr 14qi.ra uuexa p1'nonrrcir, arfie Ir0Ba r0f0 rroarraqa€ iroro ra.rsra,iliaaqironepel ,6. rrac.TEe rla,lr&ril.rflTa.riaoRanoro r.i ni. zi, ri 2r rlr0riflr'pynn '6br,,?bL,:r:hLne uepet?ru.ru ( I I o p . u e l [ l p n c n o6 , 4 5 , 5 3 ) . Myruy aacrepcrrr,rHanprrfiiuqi,uo yo"fi npIIrr,rHaB rlbiMy poeriri cr0c.Terbcfi Oa,,rrita,a xo fioro u€rolr,r,l0 fi0r0 r,rrnoprrcraHHr He I0 BrrclroBxin npun.ralin.II{o1o 6i.rs6is.trur'iBIIu0BTI 6. Tr0g He -\Ia.Ionllirreurutro c-r-uuiqt,ut0 B0Ha. naH\Baara, B :annroyxpaiuclnifiuori, 6o soua nan-vefi renep. Ti.urntrur,0r0Bor,citrH,r1oBolnrr, BrrraliaH& npcL,yilafnytctotl1ct, ani He HoHqenoBolr4rbna ypmlrc. Speurroro,lrpo ue ne ii 1I0BIIB,xoirl crarri, i ue enaru,qlyy OarbriniAnicqe rlrrlnHrr. 6"r,.;rir IIIoxro Brnronrrz. ro tr retfi He 10,s.s1IIB. ilr,oue 6J"r0np,rprrBire ,r. "f[ ri.rlnr,rnucaB.rrl0 Sanru nonr.r-ranir;n', ur,onorpi6ua-l'nan.rriua anr.rieaix i tto carretratitr90) OarbK He pa,3 noclrJraerbcrrHraeacrapi.nyti noBeexoBy npaur.oA. Poseu$eln:a. fauxr Cssrocrasosa hs6opHrira 1073 r. (Pyccxifi Qu.ro.,roruqecxifi etcrguxt 41, 1699). A.le Ha,nirr y qifi np,aqi niu uir npoqr.rrarrl,ulo B pJ'Ko'n]tciIs6opHura,lerxuft npr:-Ilrr <<nepetsaxnocrolrt ua,1 npHro.'rocHHMII npll npon]:crKaxrJ'IyxHX,qrrcrr.rx to.'rociin\ i nprrro;ocunp (Crop. 158)| :1) Hanp.,A. Vaillant, Manuel du vieux Slave, f. flapu;r< 1948, crop. 73 i la,ri. ll) -\. LLI:xvaronr. Ovepr-b .q,p'eBHtftuJero ng,piola ucropin pyccKaro qsbrxa.fl. 1 9 1 5 c. r o l . 1 E 1 . 23) 3anlrcFirrIcropuuno-,Si.rro;oriqHo,ro ei,{ri.ry BYAH 15, 1927,crop..238;rarox r. 23, i929, crop. 383.

82t)

I'IiPAiI{A

caHHfinXrcdI liocrssruua,Barpauoponnoro ruraugfl ue po:n'tale. Ha nrpucrl, (lprnarusuoi Br.r}r0Brr ? uoif,Ha,Ha'rr?crfifanur nepenoH.lllB.iui aitr rux, u(0 ttotra€ oa.lln, xo.ra 6 aara,rr,Ho nilovufi nilnu,c Auuu ,flpocraruu. ,fln ua nputt"lar cr{jla,ruocru npo6.relrrr.fl Briag\BaB Ha clrreleqsocri ,r, cxif,Hr,, c;ris,'.sHctriovynigrnopeuri rlreH repyaflcln0r0 noxor?fi e urax 6o r,3p]ra,Hcbn0]ry h ur ninnonilla€z. a I'ep\raucblieg nepe,Ia€Tbct z. Oa"rr,n]ra€ paqin, rto, ,[olaloqrrrpl{fiJraltr,fl BriaBaB,T ra C'r,6sqiq66Ru, xu6uy eruyo;roriroiv.euu /^ni,6(xou n alcrrtpirae v cratrTi)Ir10He tsBafiialo ce6esa fto]Iller.eHrHrf 0 rrloitgJaDHbgrrIBeIcbIrIIx HaBB- cTgp. 326, - a;re nOft.xalarfrca ua Oeenqiqrnoro. 3nlrqai,in0, He Bapr0 6yto. (l{e eluuu.kn.lJnnm y ,uc't;ycii,0ei[a..ttn.unepatlito).0nuaueqe He niure']tf&"irbH0r0 Trr:pX?rieunfl, 6o n iueni lniS lannroyx,paiucbae r raxrr nilnoniXaerepyaHcbaouJg, I B i.l,esi "Inun lBplraHcbrio]ry h ranlr nituonilae He ?. a r;. tL,r qe ?i cefi]'HLapne (n uouy H.iMacJMrriny!), rrrr,Hi -- He tra€ uaiirresurolrr 3HaqeuH.rr rre re, 1ra rrp;6;rcuu,60 ,r,a.fi,rrrb qLIHe lrlaBa"rlflI0 florlaTfioBoro ulo c.uoslflIru n.oIaBa.lIII l0"tr0cH0r0. a JrIi B0nr|r'pa[T"vrarrr ,ruri,uii anln. Poayuierbc.fl) rr0ar.Ha auaflrrup0BB'fl3flHHfl r,iix rux oyrtrpeqHrcreii, a.tc Oa,'lrnHetraniiiro n croiii nslrai i \iHrrnHlEiioro r c,ioiii crarri-ninuonili. if Tariurr.Iugcrt, cu,iri c'rarri Oairlriue lonie uiuolo, tipiu ceoeiuerolorori,ruoi "roe,luopa,truocrlr) Hr:BHaHHs eJrelrcHrapHr,rx nolelriny n fanrin i ueBlriuus ttp,oBa,trr.rrtr upucroiiuouyroHi. Ilepenop,,rtr. icropii ynpaincm,oirrotrr{;rerttop06!i['r4? flnrqo BrrxoIIIrtr e ruicrrox cyuuiauo ni,lrropcnux c,rir i xi:rlnox ucrepenipeulrxrplln:raxin, r0al,tqeHuxa nirlna;e.cxrcropiunourx n0n).rrflpgtrx nilp.vvnunir,.l'ipure urxo,mrr,, nolu qi no6y4clunopinnnru B Ilepuenrftepe.rraul{, rt0.rrr{ nor.[flH]'rr{Ha Hux ,J rr0r'nlrry 10r0, Iu0 0cflfHrlHer craricruqi ttoilepeJ,Htrna]rtr. I nic:rs ocTaHHboro BI{crJny Oa.rIr,na fioro nunarna.rrr{r[i1€Tbcfl Trr]r, qrr]r B,0Ha, €, - B olnoro 6ttty, iioprrcl0I0xpectonariero Btrc.rio't.'rroBaHr, ttpo HaBtrorerrepirunix -- rt.-re ntr noporin1' tltoctautlluaBarpauopolE0r0. HerrOBH0r0 i ne locurn npr4rrrqIr0I0: B rp.yror0 6on1, " ratl6'Eon" ua nimna errr-rto.toriii,Ha rreper.rflIni,'rutox i a icropii.r'npaincmoi]r0Br{.IlIITaHb,Boripcua. a.re He 6i.rtule fiH "BaflBli0ro", Jrt0 rr0fi.es'Bii,irur ualn,ourii o6ir ;rr,rllrelic.rs nu.,Ibuoinepenipnlr,- ,flnrrloBOHa TAriy rrepeBlpli)'3\r0rfieBuTpr4uaTI{. Ha saxig,Jeuu.fl riapr rrriu{opu1naur .rlrra,rin"}'fipaiHu", ulc B pigttororDu?rr[0r0 firiux,nu Oarlna g ii nopgucrusHifi.racrrr.uintcryllr'r, J' ilrBencbno,\ry 1'0n0Hollacrr4qrlorly xypua.ri "Namn ooh Bygd" penanropxypua;ry i nponinuufirotrorrorracr Illeeqii €pau Ca.rnf plu. Crarri fioro paao]r e Oa.unonuur4crrpo6anlr odopouutucn riu'raq auaiile e roui 38 xiypna.rry?cr0p. 138-169 ( 1950) i s r. 39, crop. 1 12-160 ( 1951) .,ihurraro oqiun.v;'lrcfi]cii{axinqau,nintuauy e $anrttuutlo uarepir"rt'rirlnlr re, ru0 Calllpan p03rJflLacHa3Byflepu0f0 Barpanopo]Hor'0 [0p0r] e li.ocrsH'r[Ha flri He ;iuconauy, Hc npurrJcriacii nilnonilHocru

c . l 0 s ' f l H c b l t r , r r - Tc . I 0 B - r u c D i t J t L u .J r r i H a u a f a E c f l - l r B P i T U @ a l l t ,

a iIIB0IIITI>

pelionrrpyiir naH0ri,Hnu c.ronaxrisupi.3air,lri]rr ii e .la.ur,ou]Belcblt0r0 /ri) ncu.onr; lovufi lsupi/.,flnrutpCa.ufpeH]ra€ paqin. ro lIfl raBBirHe,\raes co6i uiqoro c.roprr0 s'lrHcltiot0i niqoro H,r Ia€ IJrfl pen0H0TpIHrlii1aunl,'r'npaiucrnltxM0BHIIX ( 3 8 , 1 1 5 ; 3 9 , 1 5 3 i l a " r i ) . S , r p y r u r o6 o t i 1 t-i,p u r u v u ig a g a a l uC a . u f p e u a , [ B e qoxy 3s'.flaatr4peft0Hcrpyxrlitoycmynu, z edir"urcs B Moiuu (darp., tip0 Hev0:{1i.]rrr't.,icrr fieperiJa:r0]r "He crlrL"- 38, 146; a6o rrpo re, rto uanirl KoJrrrHe 3a[tpeqfBaru sloraris" (38, 161). Jr rporrr.rer{HirrrOaunoBi Ca:mfprn nii6pepoayui€. u0 nci rinoreau tlpo HaBBrr noporiey Iloclnuruna - ri;rnu rinoreau i ue nonna,ix a 6 c o ; r r o r u a y ' r a( r3u8 , 1 6 9 ) . ll{olo Oamna, ro fior0 np0BaltneHHrr lucnycii He lilpisnaerrcn cyr:rrc ri1 fioro nncryny nporn noei c.r'a,mi.I{e ne nori {ranru, a ri;r'nu carronepecninn ft a1e-

YHPAiHA

821

6i;rrruanelopevninocl{JaHufiEa aBropllroTu.Tuv ro Ca.lrlpen ciI,rIIIHoBta;traexaJlbur"vgucn.vcilosa ne1,rqi"uuy.Ocl slt,Bitt aaniuuyecB0I0Tperl0 crarrlo: "fl se -u0,myr:a,6upeur noporevicqe rl,rclirlronauufivy0b0r0,'Ioro Oarui ne poayuie.Ale n rtepeqlrrarfluoi nonepexuinucasnporuy {axinqir,, ea4iranleHIIxreuoI07yBa,fiH0. a fto.rlnB'oEI{ s 0a.lsfioBllMuBLIc.r0BJIeHH,flMlI, Ir.rrnepr[.e,uiai nosr uoasaiiov,ugrrc.s rrllramlu nonuplruaHiOamrov s noix [IIcaHb qurarll? aua,fiutix y nonrencri. ,fl ue e OaiILHt,nB npIIBoAyInBercbltl{xnaan ,{uinporux ncporir ]rart)oxorrr trxcltyryt,arrr, na.ri. A"rennuo fi'ouy Br0r0]I7na6yeluusnanr'y noprucruvuifi {ilolorii, roll{aortrrb anaiiru rprlBlty 0r0py lr.ls norpoiuedylr,s fioro erulro.torifi,n ea"llobnltnialul cr ro IItrTaHIIn"(39, 160). 'fl uo;ny qi.lnou nprl€AHarllcs no qrx c,lin, H0B0f0rep.erJlflr,y uiil. croB0]t c.ta,etcmrtot BacryrrnBrlrlti;Ir,rifi closo uop0u"c'mut'uid 10. Uepex

llau'sri cB. ftocaSaraKynueaf,qa <<L'histoireposs6deune grande vertu d'apaisement>> (Victor Duruy, 1863) 25-ro.rucronara1952 piili]',3il HoBr{}rcrrrirelr)rrr4cBsrn;ra.rurau'alb cr,fi,rnrH0My{0Hr{na i{oca{rara,6o rn pu rlboronHfi siH aarunyl v Bire6crny. nnamaru apxiIIIe ea ;riu:rrs fioro ue ri.rr,riu a'eruaui, aJ,' ri 1esni HeB'enHaHi uaptir crrlrcftorra tl{yuqeiuvaaa Crsror,r Boxort' u.r'nr. fii.r,na paainnporu-ynir:ina yiulas n.rnna.urnirariuo li1'uqenuva is rroloqrauxi nire6clnux 6i.rop"r'cuiirx l.r ce6e, nala.rrrsa nnolirrrftuii 6.rara.ur,qo6 niu npIIira,BI0 Hrrx. Mix co6oror0BopuJltr B0HrrHL"pa3: "{e cnpa,axuificr,.firllii,}rrr floqtrTarlrrueuo i'icro, Haq] flHr0iJa,B xBIr.rrtrrH0r07 no,ru niu Bpc(rc16crr Vnii". Saxixuiit qepnonuuiivaciclon, Ha neur 14-ro .rlrcrorrara,(crap. cru.rr) npucnrrun lr'nrr, nosnr'rxcropiltonBt€.wlqaHuro cB. fiocafara. Ile auauurr,q0 rlbor'o:rns e rris -ni.lrfiouacrsrueuunxiB ra veuqin Bce.renynpaincunoroCsaroro HafiripauLmyl.rurnoro.ur ii npocJar,.rr.flr0rl, cr,Iir i UepE'Err uae Ilepnna. Vmpaiuqifi 6i.nopycll, ruo ix uaqioua.lruaninpv6nicrr.ua roqallay 17 cr. qe re 6y.ra nronui c$op rouaua,davuln n oco6i lt.vuqeBfi,rr& cr.irmii epasonriei cxitrxroi npa,e,eru00rl{ s qepu,eqluyepefi.ctnouyfi uaguuony murri, ruo ii rax na.lo s_1'crpiva.rrr ro1i lor,nprrlr. He upouiirruBa.rro lil qroro -Tpolx,euqfi rllxoi Bo.runi finecb000dlrune cnit.ro Bq0H0cTrr, 6o vepeas6oric$ csoix 6arrxin He BrIuBcfll"Irrcat[at y nuullx mnoilax,a T0]r]'se noeoxinr,in rrosavn'r'oxirtttixocniqeullxttnlefi: .rlarrrncbaolo Ta fperlriroro.0paue anpaa qeii epapx 6lrucniu cnoeittocrarrrrrpufipuB ncix 1'npaincbftuxapxtrnacrnpini Bnpic I0 po;ri xlln,oro cuuBo.rrJ r0r0, rqo B J'ftpaiRclnorrl uapoli e naiinpaue.Ilo.ru1604 p. rrifinron rusaxInas y ni,reucr,rlut cnnrorpriqttiuri r{aHacrl{p.v qi.rt,ul' uicri 6v.la ri;tr,nn ua.ra firlpHr,riarrlr4ptrxr-uiarin, rto rraJrrrJurrre'cJr{HBoxrr,lixpau rrprr uauacrupi cn. Tpoirui. 3a rrrx 9 porin, qo npouafiuylut.ig Bepecr,eficlnoi Jnii naxno 6y.'ronienarucl -r ncix Manacrupflx:qH Bonrrn:x,er'e4uauiqu ni.0,Iun irl'lren, rrn apxflyanlpur :.rr3rraBa-B yuifinrii Cooopy Bepecri1595 p., iuururi 6yn n'porlrH60r0.[o carrorpoirrr,ni Ileprinlt lpuxo!tr;Tr{ua 6oroc.lrn6u 8-10 nipuux, nilvac noalr e b,rrarn.ifi Eur0.r)'\iBcbrifiqeprn,i,npocro roni by:ro a_vicrllru uac.v niuau, Uo :e6ira.trucrr Ha n,,p.;lii lnii 6oroclymdnsi.nenclxoro 6parcraa. -{r.e rnelonai, no uyveunvif,_cuepri n0.rr0rlbn0r0 apxienucnona)qeprioBrra0A. nicrl piruyuenep€uor"rra no ncifi Bi.ropyci,a r yrpainclxlrx Beue.rr6 ono.rogilaBo.rItEr0,I0.tuuIrtHr,I0.Ilil.rgxulglt i Be,lernoroBelrJrelo.

822

YII.PAiHA

Brl.:ra,]rrrlrBilrriH0rrp0qurarr ii npor"vrrarurnip n. e. "06oprua Vuii" 1), u1ldlt apoayniru, uorry rn. llocat[a'r uas ra,nltil si,rr[qeanr'rir Brr;rtrBHa c,vvacnunir'. Xo'.rHa rury;mniii ctopinqi qiei trin;rnu niJurrcaucin's ra npirnurue"1[er,a Itpeseu tI.C.B.B apxrnraHJpIIr^l cboIeir,yqr-ttoro, CnlrorpoiqLH0r0rrilHt,crr4prr) r0 0X,Haqe rolni ttatorrullbl{& Iiprrrr{riariiilrta€ cn. iloca$a,raair r0;r0BH0r0 lBT0paqiei xunnro rii;rr,tlrxcrrin6parir. Hu, ,llrt ii r,iu e;roaluB 3 J.:rJ0]r0l'{. J' croix rpurrorixnxi plnorurcurixBalrrrcriitr Cnsrr'riil"toca{rarrp0u(jtsJlre r0 cBuixcJJxaqinupocro ii utlrpu,J HaIBBxrriliiHolo [eperioHJltuic't'to: uaiio;trod;teuiunu i i o r o , { r r i a a o un i g v a cI i l c n ) ' r ) ' 6 j ' J 0 p 0 3 r 0 p H . y r r- ry v u i n u r i ' 6 o r o c . r - - v ; n 5roi H r ,ry{ r J , nqoii ur.ra.'iun 0crpoai ue3'e1Halti,,rt,t.u'siBclne a60 BiJrHcr'Iie6paqrsl ii e rnr IqO IIpilBlA rIO.rtrfilG calIIIx IHIt fi]B,0JIITII, rr €ltr0cTi a Attocro.rlcltirttocro.ruqero. Ii"ruqeru,v3ilrr0'rrrf.irrB, l{e aa vaciu, no;ul rr:1te,ol'BaB }'lli.'reutu;ou.v}rftHac'r'irpi.0. qu lpoTrt H,i, 3ofipeutr, BurrpcqLtrJBaB ItofrlreH0BeBrrlaHlrfln o6oporii6.1r{0crrr, B 0crp.;i. Ilopinnr0rourr rp0TnriIT'0,Irqr]nl]f{. BilllitBHr'rrITBa rycftu lrcryrrr,lxrr0f0'rOli qi qepnor,no-c.rorirrucrnireficrrr 3 n0rrepefHirrr,r l*rr.1rHnfl\nr. Cerl'rnii l"{oca,{rarv vrr;aHHfl,u1cii 1on1ruir.rrr rfl 0crpi3r,tinrroci6uoul-aurrriosi rr0rvnaBnci nepenpr :'lIprr nepefip\qeHHfl c.I0BflHcr;Hux rruce)t lanqi. Cairi neprII'riia6ipurrnBiu Haesae Mlllpono.rllTe'r'u llpo irni r;rar';trlueui noriu.ttttr,r, B p\,iiax Bi,iescrnoripcTr,IBHr{riarru ro, 0crpixicr'H0ro ra.ilrnincrnoro6pa.tcrna".;[na iuuri e6ipuunn,-uroxeui[ue B,qao peiicr,rr:xcr.r'l,iii,BilrrrrylrBaH0:I) Iipo ttrpBeHc]80 croix nepe;e cBrrr0r0Anocto.'tt'Bnecl u:ii uarepir.r ynitiruLn cbrior0Ilpecro.ra:II) llpo rperrlcuHflre. B,r.ro:uuupa. rnopy " 06oprHaVuii"2) n0 Br{rqeBraJaHOr'o y qifr tti{uBi,roBri p0rirrr0\I0Hi..rrr 3 IIi'p€ii0Hintr,icrto B }crax Teau,pr,eropueHi c n . i { o c a $ a , r aH. g ; 1 u e o ,I ' r 0 f i r ,r q o 6 a l a r o , r f l t a , r i e" 0 6 o p : n u V u i i " r p n e A u J B a . r I I c l ueuqi-litclr.tifluu, leIlepriuu,a rqui C,lsuesolrrqeutut:t. 16ati.rrur,o n0 Bcene,Hcbltoi fioro p.rttorlrc,450 nepetlu3.YBa.Irr ir n 6ararrox no'nirx3). IlexoB,\'BaJx I l i p 1 : n c n u c u e p e r p r l n a . r1u7 7 2 - 1 8 3 9 p p . a ; f i I i B I { i t r u l e u g "f l. t l l r o t c b l l o i ' ' ]:nii ua Bo.,tttuiii Bi.lonponixqii 0. 0. Bacu;rirs i Itacn.lr,urllblt0r0cIac.Tr'aHHrI pyci. Pocificr,riuiirrpocnnorluuufi irropr.rr Iilts.rosII,r1- r:noiron.v re upi npo I{epr r l r r r \ r i r r i \u' .t ' ) i i u r r i c . r r r iri. u t r ' r i l u u r r i ip t ' l t t o pu e n o n H yV u i r o H a J r r r n i n o . r i r € ceuunapiir ll,rlur.'ni (Di;roprcs). i.lp\uuaHlprrtIIae.ro,rlo flIt ;'eluauoi l-_r-xanuoi calr rBeplr:8,arcrpivar,p1'riorrucui 3ilrrrcriniio:arlrarl Iii'rtnnr s 6a.rarrox6i6.riorenax.4) ,B nonacra.uinu0Lri0\rj nauacrrrpia C.rtrpirc,rii.rpxrrlrillr.lptr,r, llas,.rorplluaB J pytiax a6ipului'ifiurrg Crlrrrx, ].e Hlt ii0rrr tt.Jrrr ]r0rfiHilov.trt nil.nna.rlr aauirny: L(i;n caui ci'rrpa.rrcrrii "Cie cnucauop1noroIioca$arit,Ii"vHqetuva''. v,euqiua.;rrr l1e rouy JII{trx70 lir; ce6r oorlri strruearalaui p.rronucli rrpaqi ca. l'ir;cafara:npo cn. l'iocatlrara xpeureuHfl fi lpo npuuar cn. Arrocro.ttclrioi Crtr.rnqi.Jc nonn renep .BHax0lflTbCtI, Ba?I{n0 CIiASa|I,ir.

Bicrra 'npo rpariuultii niueqr.ttt"r0rlbri0r0 Apxieruuiorra6.rucnanuqero npouailHv.rar0 Er,poni.7-r'o.rrororo 1621 p. Ila,nalp6ari IIII cn;rrnaer- Puvi eaclrauus t'Ilponarrulu" ra crrosicrtlnii npo rire.6crniuorii. Herafiuoeana.ropiuennn, aa,1.ur odoponlrra euiqneuHrqepnonuoiVuii. 3a6opouurrr nepexil ua .rlrllucuulfi r6pn,r, TxB'a.leH0 Bacr,r.trrrrrHcblilrfi vcran n 11'cipedropullP.i'rcutoro...A 16-ro rpar,HrrnprlfiocadlaraB.laffiesnurr. roJrorfi,rH0 IIpore nalicnit,riruufi slo6yrcri np0Brr cB. l"Ioca{a'i,ilqe 6-r'.rottp11€IHaHEfl I0 1) Blrfiu;ra nia xineus 1617 p.. s !,pyxapHi .Ill,xauraMalrcruqa y Bi,rnui. Bliflaseur: <<MurponorrrrKaena, fa;ruua fi rciei Pyci> B. Pyrcnrx.fi. 9) TaKr rBepaurb cyqacHuKi ;rrrrrenuceqs Ceqroro en. fris Cvrua n (<Kypcyc Bire>). 3) (Kypc]'c Bire....!> I_leil iriur:renr.rcJ-nepue tsr.rAauoB Puui 1665 p. 3 npr.rcBqroro flani Arercaua,posi II. B rpyfe nepeBr.r.qaB uro npaun 1865 p. a Eprcceli, pocificrxNfi e:yir MapruHoe. 4) ,rluro'BcbKa l_lep.xonHa VHis. C.n.6. lB59-1861,2. il/ll, crop. 174,327.

Yfi.PAiHA

823

l{e:reris CMorx,eeJeHrbn0i {epnr,u lorenepiurnroro irlo.nroriqH0l'0cJn'pcrIrti,nuHa xie.rltr{rufl,.x.\'xy, IL l{.yniua "01prrqbr{.oro (162i7 p.), rlloro npaBJl4Boro Ba onoBa-ul{ uoro r sar?eauirsiliulrxlocrarett na.ruriicropii", anropa"TpeHoc" (1610 p.), uo fioro Hee'enuaHi xagairItBriJflrarnco6i 1o ]r0rtrI"ru,6ot&Ii Br4c0s0iioro qiuu.lu. (Jvorpuquuri rouep 2'7-r'o rpynurr 1633 p. r, f{epuaucrtt0u}'MaIIacrIIpi (Uo'r'uptl ri.rlrouerpuui1 t{y6na), crr,rcnaloqrr } pyftax ",6peBe"Vp6anaYIII, upa.rainaBicrb A,nocro.rlcr,roiCro.,urqin0 Hb0r0.Ha loutlutti qrorb le:rrnor0 fi lt'sne,xuorocun& ra esinxil [0.n0qrfi0r0 Vnpaiuu lromua 6 HaIIIIcarr,Illrc.rir, ea-viratli,opruqrn,oro npouecy'"l{e ut';turcn6 fioca{ar) He }IaJIa5 Vuis Sll::reri.s". 6earu$inaqiiru0r0 ,(o.la rroueli cn. iloca$ara - ue roiriiua cftaaarllno"rsqi.,loi ynpaincutoi naqa,pnBII. 1653 p. €rncriorrI'alpuir lioreura BBfiFB C.6opy cn. Co$ii n r,a.luqdnoi niiimna,qapn Oleneu, lloaoqrnouyuauri ce. ilocar[arla(e uinnoui rturru,uocnonmni i n n p r l l n n 1 4 . l i r u a n r y r B a rBBH u r { ur 0 . t r u r n i i i B i . r o p y c i ) . 1 6 6 7p o t t yn o c l t o n m n i r:rMorui cr,. l"{oca{arauoBepH.YitII liricrna nilc'rylrlr.ur; Bi.rr,p1'cu 1n Iloloqlna cepel palo,lin 1'uiltrclxortj6i.roplcrttoroHaceJeHHfi. He':ir4rfOEHux 1705 poxy, nr.ttt uad.rlrelocs{ap Ilerpo I. 1o Ilo.,roqi'nr,Bacnlll.ttttttnopyqt4.nll 0irausiii lepexonlr,arix str .racin.so€Huoi,eaniploxu, llorui r,niqi xurieuI'alar'rsu;ra. ix 1r' Co'6opys IIoJoIITIrrrrrv.:racrt, :arricrr toro. uIo6u BB,epHJTTI ue6'Brrena it it,ir.rru ry. sania Mouli ro cB0r0BarIIi)'n Biry na llir;rsrurui. r,riltru B IIo.lruti, Ha,tta;saB rror'a1763 p. Iiunrt Iia,p;ioPaltnnn.r, eu.r'ru,euuii s c!.oiu na"laqi r Biliii. Iryven nacu.ui"nuG-\rlroBaMJpynaruMottli cr. l"{r.,catbara Pocifttrxi eosxn, rblcorotruagacrupa Ba tii.lrxa ponin nepericix a nararlar0 qepftI.,fl. qo craqionyna;ru n Bi,rifi, r ur6o;risicuoui.rlnalu p.rit"rri.ra cr,. iloca,fara,B {IpIIcyrnocri rciei 6patii ii .rinapr fio:Rurt:1eliappec 2 9 - r o . r e p n H l1 E 6 7 p . r , P r n r i , n i 1 6 . v . r a !cpr o q t r c r ax a u r H i e a q i cna , .f i o c a { a r a . Ha qepeurnii,6"r.ntrpucyrHi: "trrnilcrxul:iunrplno.lur. neperrr{cbrinrl aluiuicrpa'rop cnrqeunwia', 6o.rrapmnnii..€lrrcnon, 1i[ ril;mq-lfto-1'rpainerrilrx f,locut|CeuoparoExq, 0. 0. Bacu.'riruia nporiuqii IIoi npirr roro, ocranniirapxrlua,Hltpl{r Ina rlisHorrur nporn llpecr. BoropolSqi,o. {oudponcrnurl,u{o o ar'nan; a rrdsrtu 1838 p. ui'cin yirarn 1o PItuy. '1.3 y i 14 .,rr,rnns1867 p. -r. .[moni nir61-;rocaBe"rrqaBecB,rrrriyBaHrr.rr, 1,2, IIporl 26 rpaBHrr1873 p. prcirtrprox o6patrax.Ha rroruaHyClluteuorr.vqeHuria. fir]rla0Mara.ruqbfir;rlIIIcBflul,eHlt,fi,aNu ill0craraulI Bar-ypcBaJrI cbliiI Jffa.HIaprrepia;s n nilna.li 6i;nmnoi uepnBrr.28-ro .lulnr 1882 p. Ilaua, Jlee Moqi m. Iioca,drara I{epxny,a 1891 p.,Irnin.mx,uii XIll norunpnBcr,Jrr0l,loca$araua ui:r,vBte.rrenci'uy Co6opnilsuaquBxeHL12-ro,.IncmratralBiI,"ctaplnt crtr;Ielt",flIi "B'e.rulte"cB,gro. 1916-ro p., n carillii po3rranIlapuoi Cuir,rnoiBifinu, o. .{euuyti9.C.8.B.e loeiluai;iruonMorqi Ceaqeuo-uyuenuria B lrrN0rcrunpofecopa 3aiiqa, e 3o.rro.{ieuuuu, rrpeuia ir 1o qepliln cn. Bap'napu BilnrrnHnrlsxBi.nrclnoi IJepnlu ii niac.rruso "v ui, no nouu ft auaxotrluucg Lo 1944 p., [r.1II releuecenoix;10 l]epxL,ucr. Cre{anir. cBflrlt.yBaHHfl eniri, n.i16,r.rocr 1923 poriy n qi.rou_ynar,riInrlblt0rIy DeJIr,rqaBe 12-ro Jrllcr0rlallrlbOrOai call0r0p0Hy, 300 .rirrs lryueulrvoicMeprrrci. Iloeadrara. "Ett.re3ir ,{ei", nprcnnveuy ueea6yruiiiIIana Iliii XI nulao oco6.runyeHquil;tin.v r n p a i n c u i o u yc B s r o n ; ( d n r a a l o c r o , r i q eC c $ c , I . X I I . 1 9 2 3 p . I T , 1 2 ) . IIo Bcix Jclonax,re ;fi.I{BJrbynpaiuqi riaro"Inltlt,e nrunpeHi rpu nicui Hn rrec'rT, Huui", 2) "IIirnn CJii:,r...". 3) "B.lanuno cB,.trIoca$ara:1) ",1{oI{ocailiara, [l r,lc". litpaincr,nrriixaro.ruq:+iltiicnir 61n i e 6lrarrti Ha -rerarIotiII,rrto H0c,flrbHa3f1'cR. CBflrrtego]ryqeHrrria. 1919 p. n0Ecrar,1 .Ir:,oni "Ittctttt"tt cl. fioca$ara", lnccro.rnomuiiBianrax.ron'rqu]'riurtpuar, uo sa rioro pettrrpa 6.r'nrenepiurnit"t lup linp Ian B.rurio.00. Bacurissr rlaJrr r B-ruauicniil "MicifittuftIncrutyr cn. llocafiara". Ila ureauorre qi.rl niL,triuH0-axe?rrrianfnria npoliirqis lllrna C.B.B.,nlo Hocutrb

(

824

Y}IPATHA

iM'a cn-nqeuonyqeuuria, fi Ilpynenrono.rici(Bpaeu.rin)e nemvani qepnirlosroui ITBII3__Tllry-.rlcrlt Ce.srot'0.B l:topnroniicuye "Ito;reris ilr. cs. fioca{ara,'. "lan He..:alinulr6yne ryr Hr,rrrrcarr{, qo ira.uifi.crnufirio;rex,r, puui ynpainci,nift . c€l{lHap]rHaSBycB. BejlufiOuyqe,HEIia. B fiinlli Hexall jroeso.reuo 6"vleveui eaquryearu nipur noera T,gof,opa Itypuirn "llpu -voqax cn. iloca'{arr,a", Bineur 1g44 p.

IIil rpouounapui roxem, Tpiqarr"Ia6o6yptir, cipi criuu... rlouy,von_v Tlr ryr ireifiurrr Be.numufi Crny Vrpaiuu?l Sauyueui r vy;xiuapui, Bta4rxo: /{o Te6eHJrr{qe-}ro, {nry ycraTnoiuiui, fln l uaclyna crroBr{ra npunou? fionorroxlrn xer,ruuiqi, Bceur;lepxarri scerilnepru Xaii xpecrffitrrr.rB Teoiiipyqi. 3auiuflrrcsHaxrttalycueprrr B 6oronporuBqapcrBa e;ra, fi rpixa. 0. E. h'y1tu.utc, V.H.I.

Anruieqbrrpo Yrpainy B XVII-y crophsi (EAoap7Epoon. neptn,r,alrtot n,pnui II,epa IIIeea.rtoe) Buaso.rtui B,rIaf aHII.flBornaua lue;muuqlxor0 BrrltJlrnaJrn uruponnfi sirrr"uiH n qi,riii €sponi. Hasiru la,renaAur,ris rauifiasfl"racr ooporfion yHpiiHcutoinoervquull nporrl llo.rrrqi. B 1672 poqi n,IounoHi a'.sBuB.cs anuriiiclruii neprrurall) sigonoi ,rpaqi npc noaaninll'epa llleea:rrez), xou npianuulea,Bropaue 6y;ro sm,asaue n Bponu -aur.rrificTouyneperuax,i.Ilepextan qlo fpanqyerny nun;nny Eanipa ^Caue 'r1eft (Edvard B,rown), IIcIIepen,nJr0qncnifi [epeHiraAB0ryrrHtrMcjrr]80M. Bcryrl e sieeenqafiH0 r1ixaurfi,6o nin cnilvurb rrp0r0rirfln aurdiiqs x\rII cr. sa IIilufi ynpaincurnii uranollnrfi pyx. Eluapl Bponn (1644-170S;a; 6yn naiicraprunftcuu Si,r'aThoma-s Brown'a (1605-1681), BHar{oro asr'.riiicr'fioro ririapx l'r -vveuoro.Bin oniguuunilodoe ],0 rrenllqrutrtli rriuos c.;Iinault6arr'ria.1663 pcn.vErnapl Bpoln cniuvlrn nellruui crr,1-Iii n ltendpiArncb,K0uy se,rltnor06i6;uiorerorodamfia e JHiBt,pcnreri.rlioprLtrvxruucn H.opniny,piluouy uicri, Bpoe,uliluyn ne,a6rrsnlrii Haxn,'rl0 roxopoa{yBanna ii 1o r{y,maxliyJrbTyp. JrlsHABaHH,fr t) A Dl-"ourse of tlle Orig'inal. Countrey. Manners, Governement and Religion of the Cossacks with another of the Precopian Ta,'r:tars. And the llistori of the Wars of the Cossacks against Poland. London Printed by T. N. for, Hobart K"nlp, at the sign of the ship in the Upper Walk of the New Exchange. 16?2, in-8" (v 1 195 p.), 2) Pierre Chevalier: Histoire ds la guerre des Cosaquqs, contre la pologn6. Avee un discours de leur origine, parsl moeurs, gouvernenaent et Religion. _ E-t en outr^e des Tartarqs pr6copites. Paris 1668, inr-12". s16p. 4, 8., Z]rg, Cl-aude Barbin. 3) Bt4olrocri npo E, Epo'nHa noraeMo na ocHosi <iDictionary of Nationar Biography> by Leslie Spethen, vol. V[. Inndon.New york, 1gg6,-s76p.42_48.

l'I

yliPliH-l

825

p. E. Bponirapo6rn cBrronep_rry.x0g0ll0x no harii, re uieuaerperlb.1664 xux i aatnucnfinxnrscuxit,. Bepraroqua Ira"rii, niu olrigye Opauqiro,Bynrrrr.fl€rbc.fi ua loeuuii uac n Ilapuni, x,eanafiourrrbclr3 Boulauou, rqo cra€ Ba,ficr0 n06p0r0 rrpr4"flrer.fl) fln rle,BfaA)€n csoifi npaqi upof. I. Bopqan: "Edward, Brown (16441708) 6tait e,n m6m,eternps un tn6decirnconnu et un voyagd,urrpassi,onn6.ll 6tail hi d'amiti6avecBeauplana)...(Cf. Journalof a v,isitto Paris in the yoar 1664 by Edward Brow,n, €iditedby Geoffrey Keyn,es, l.ondlon, John M'urray 1923). Beauplan a traduit en frangais Ie liore deBrousn: ,A Brief account of some Travels irr Hungania...Bulgaria... 1674.5) Moa;nanoratryBarucfl, rrio B Ilapurni Bponu ni1 Har[080r0 Bol.lssa 3anJr&Brrepatr.nacrr'u Ha aHrJlificblty]roBy "Histo,ire de la guerre,des Cosaqiues"Illena;rre. B Ilapuxi 6o Bponu lraB Har'rI.ynoa.rranHo uoiufopu_vnamcsnpo lloaaqrnnrl pyx i iraaraJrirpo cycnimuo-no.lirnql{iBinH0ileHHsna Vnpaiui. Hacrynuy ,rr0J0p0,n Bponu nitr6yr.A0 P0r,epna"lry, Aucreplany fi Vrpexry, 4e onlilas uyeei, 6i,6liorefir{ra pirruuxyqeHnx.,0nic.rrsain ,6yr y Bi1ni, anipiu apo,6un rpu nonui nonopr;riiIo }Iarspuluuu, Crnpii fi Tecauii. 167,2 p. B'rBuncJ{Jpyrior fi0r0 n,epeftJra4"Icropii" lllera,lrc, a 1673 p. "Brief Account,of snm,eTr,avels rrn Hu:gania, Styria, Bufuaria, Austria, Servia, Caryn{hia,Canniolaand Friuli". (Bpouu onuoqacuo € aBr0p fi;rocofiuuo-icropnH0f0 Tpaltrary "The lircs o'f Themistoclesand Sertori,us").Are niu, olnave H0 lt?lJinapfl". B ponax nan.rinapernoinpo$eciifi 1661 p. Bponucrac Ba "fiopo;lin'crnor0 1704-8 E. Bponu61'naa trpe,Bil]teu['a HalnoBoroyeJuiln0roroBapllerBa "Colle,geof Physicial". Ilouep niu n Na,rthfleert(K,e,nt), 28-ro cepnut 170'8 poxy. q

V ncryni J0 cBorc lep:fina1y "Icropii" Illesa.rre Bponn novrrnaeB rrpfiqr4xr,r? rt10cnoHyna.rro rt0r0 B;arairi raqinanurucaVnpaiuoro.Biu mlrue: "Xoq Vnpaiua e onua a naii6i.,r.urnxnpaiu y enponi ii iu'r ltoaaniee 1v;ne]roAepne? unHaqerIfl Hpaanqifi i ii verunanqi npu46,aluco6i ae;runy ina 6yla HeIaBHoBa rearp cJraBerrrrlx cJaBy D rificr*oelrx cnpaBax,6i:rrru-vniln sitacr, iuua uaqir. Touy a ii eupinun roxarr.rqrc rpaqro l aurlificmili uoni"6). ll,epen.ranau ne cyuuinaerbc,fl,rrl0 aurlifimna rporrananpuiiue rnip IIIInnure 6eaffi,onuuxaacrepeffierll,6o "iuamne fi He,uome ,6yru, rouy rqo necffrleurltrrlboro einn,a;riuoro HaponyBrr,[JrnKa.I0Tb n0n0nrrerloqyrrfl B[flqHocrr4r1 secr cBir Mycr4tb fi uymuic$"?). B0Ibilrtr,aaqinanurllrca ft E3.rrb,uu rr0a.0xaTt{ rli onnax;uiBycI{JIJIfl Ilopirurorouunoiiosurruyn4auy anr;rifiqis e xosaqrft0r0,BpoBHrrprrxoltrrb I0 BrrcucBrcy, rqo "I{oBaitue nuxifi uipi nac ua,crigrotr"8). Biu yBaffiaenpaiuy Ilo3afiiB Ba,"cxinni ftopnoHr4 €npouu"e) i crrepnxye, qo qi:ra,Gnpona,BaBrilrrrBaBHaBa.rraHafi6iJbrrr0r0 Jrrxa vcpeaqi ftpaiHl4,rl0 ix 0llucae IIIeeaJre. 1) <BoHu rrpLrRTeJIIoBaJ[pilsoM s 6onfiaHoM>-. .Ilr,rs. Elie Borschak, L'Ukraine dans la litt6rature de I'E,urope occidentalE, Paris 1935. p. 35-36. fliAKpec.reHHrr cxpiau uoe. 5) L. c. 6) Edwadr Brown: The Preface, crop. 1: <Althoug'h Ukraine be one of the most Regions of Europe.. and the Cossackian name Very Modern; yet hath that Countrey been of late the stage of Glorious Actions and the Inhab.tans have acquitte6 themselves with as great Valour in Mar:tial Affairs, as any Nd.tion whatsoever; so that this have made me earnest to put this account into English>. 7) Ibid. crop.2. <<It cannot be otherw'ise acceptable; since the atchievments of a daring People, must needs be grateful to those who of all the World, aro most curious and the greatest lovers of bold Attemfs, and Bravery>>. E) fbid. crop. 2. <<Costsacks do in some m,easure imitate us>>. l,i Ibid. cro1. 3. ,Ea:;tern Frontiers of Europe>.

8i6

I'iiPAiHI

0rHaqea uair6i.rru qinanux -rricql .r' nepeguori- I0, 6eanepouno, Brapt&tepefiJa,iirqft rpo rerrrraua B. Xue.rrunqunc'ro. E. Bporu nuue: "fiii Lve.urutrrlbnoro, Iioraqmorol'crrnaua, e Be.rlbtrIr urlarni; oiu niluiccn J0 Be,rrrqH0irlr, fitto noraJria;rir,B 0crllaxolr lio:aqrna iraqin. Ani rr0r.yra, xplroriaucrna (aaxilirnoro) aui Typxrr Hc 3N0r,nri:rot'oclilrnyrrr"l0). .{ix.rrlrlirue npiL"lira ii Jsi" E. fuelruurlbltor0 u0;riHrlosilarrrcq a cillroi npaqi IlIl.la.lbeTrqo, Ha nJltx) Bponua.,]tclil€ Brrr{ep'fivro,ri ei]orocri npo Vnpain.v ir npo liosanie. -4nrop qi;ruii sac ]ja{nBael.rf xapa,ft,Teptrcrr{}i[ toraqrrioi xopodpocrun,annr renirerin,sri "rcuiJtI,Isi"(daring), "0IBa:n,Hi"(ibold), "o,,raBerHit' (rglorious)i r.,x. Bportt 0r;Iie Jri,qllr{a.rr0:po6ut 1.rrr nony.upuraqii BtrBl0jrbrrrrx Cnoiu nepe.l;ra,1ou slraraHbInpainu Ha ;aJefio)ry aur.;riiimrouy ocrponi. JInSonw Bu,uap 10) Ibid. crop. 4. <<TheAction of Kmie'lnicki.. General of Cossacks, are very remarkable; and how the raiiied himself to that greatnest, as to feared by a Nation, which neithet' the Power of Christendom nor the Turks could shake>>..

OPNI{KIflHA I. HEBHAAHI

JIVCTVI tI. OPJ]I4KA [O

CTAHI4CJIABA JICUII4HCbKOTO

tz Ao KAPAT4HAJTA OJr€Pr B 1725P. 8-ro repecua1,725p. rlrpanqlatuurfi lioncr.,r-r Co.r1 ni Je E.raur le Oaseli HaO,repi,nepur'ro yisicrpa 0panqii .'rrrcra)re urrraeuo:"Ipadt lic"rar,lo lla,pgraa;ra 0p.lnx"uo iioro rlispr.tbCrautrcranl),lc06.lnB0 ;rru6nrl.€ r.,rt,rritrr. ruo iioro nox,iirn u f i u n e l c l n u r i n o p o . r r , 2r a ) r i 0 ? il l n r . r l t i 6 n n . B i n ; n r r n t t r r r f n 1 . r ' s i ,X e u a e n i ; cyirraHaneneiro,ni.luoni:ur.ro iir ro ptnrn. Tour'. l1r0rpitrf 0plnn e lau pilnur aljrurb rs c;l1r i e 6.1uerfiuii trpn"flre"rr, lto BaruaErriucHuincxBa $piruq,rain.i,Bili{iilro IqOfl 3p06;II0) a c&rreU0 s ;l0J\qaroB rlLolrr rncri 1,-,Bac. .rrr:r nana 0p;rnnanu Itopo.u Craslrc.rana. I'patlrOprnriran uacriii.ruB0 .10p1'qnR uesi ueii .rucr, uio n o6iqne tlon.v,ruo Baura,Ilniuenqia Bp,r6nr6 nce,ruodrrl. 0p.rlr; -Iicrirnr,i;loligt uro ii l',iot'oBe.uu,ruic.m3) s pagicrn Halacrb iiorr-v". Ilo.rrcmufi rucr ni1 7.IX. 1725 p. Op.runairo Cr,anrrcjrata .tr€x{uucbri0r0, Tr0 fioro riolis a,6epiraerucn r Ilapnarno-u.v Haqioua.rlnouyApruni, (Aff. Etr. "B" 992) paaou e pe.rnqien.lle B;raHn1e rQa'ne,1i n ynpaicnlnou.rnepen.lali: 3B1',-rrtu HAI1flCHIIIIIII] MII.IOCTIIBI{I] IIiOPO"TN,MI}l IIIIE

MII,[OCT]IBII}"{---

Iii,;rr 6 qn cRuincrnalro6on,uo ii cu.tartparueI0 B. H. Mulo.crlr,fln .(0 Ba.r6xa Ear;ninqrrnrr, Brror.la6u yesi Jarrr riprr.],i ro ue ri.lrnu ua c..roBa.x, ale ii ua 1i.iri rreleBeprryTrr treHeB rro.r0f0t'Jcaprrarcbriir0nipra, roli n qifi rlac;runili uara,rropr!o,ai,,vrne.6 ne larpurra.rrr rlr irinni u.r'puqiei Banu.ronci,n.oi reno,rli,i s sa,teris611 anilci..lnpiaullnlt n,usx&ul4)npo6unc"r6 s e uer.rirruor0cr.r.ror0, xo.ra 6 Har,irr s Ha.r'rdimuuvlr rpynH0Iqarlr,lo B. Il. llnu.uocru, i;i ralr, Brranaroqr,r ro nir f{oro Be;m.rnocqo ir n He Brparr{B-r uiiir nocriiiniii doporndi rll) fl cIijIaB6u iir uoi [0q"\'B&HHfl, 1) Craurrc.ranJleuuucr,xufi, recrl ,rltoi XV, u1o roAi xu,s y ellirpaqii n lllau6opi. 2) Kap.r XII. 3) Cranucnar Jleuruucrxufi.

I I

YHPAiHA

827

B B0p0$0rurreHi J,o;rero. ,fl clnep4un6u ,nunuruIoHaBoure, s0r0 "fi He lrorny Buc:IoBIITIne.porl,a caue) sli rroBnee uoe BIflrrHecepqerocrifiuoro nipuicrro li i:uq;rnnicrto 1o B. It. trIu.,rccur Ba ry ricrny, ir{o lifiiu.la n0 -\rege)croJ,tr Ha,uoi.iouyB&cJraEui, lpo nrac.iir{80 i e'6,rarocroninnsse6a sliiicueueoJpyrfi.e}iufl Brr0B.lreue Hafincsiliopo.rinuua Haiiscuiruuv 0paaq.r*arnnuliopo.leu. tuoi Itro.'mcnnoi A"le xro neclr) rreHi rr.ux ltpr,rJl'irlobu "s nir oco6ncro,sacni4urlruBBopyxreuy palicrr, u0r0 c€pqfl ir noro naiir',ur,6ury litrgauicrr B. Ii. Ilulocti? Sauicrr qroro BacrrvqcHoro ulacrJr,fl [prrHorrryryr nonipuoro.lrr{crafi cnlanarono sir B. Il. XIuJocrr{,riJrn ritro anroponine,lroffsa upufirr, srinaroqucfi r{ -u0ry ctryrfty, rqo Hafiscniruii rliopo.rrinra ii -\l{u;rocm }Iapin, nr,6pala co6i uaftnpaqy L0.rr0? 6o sona,cnara tceapr.runoro .roxa li TpoHyrali0ro Be.rrunoto XliuapxitrHa Biriol0uuy xBtJ"yrro.]r,cbri0ry uapoloni,rqo niu xac cBO€iur nil croBa"roir'e". ii lllulocm Ilo.ur.c;nallopodnIt& rroiriec.rrrrruoBtartrrcrrI{.sirnoroIlo.ug se nr{BH0or?He,uo Boua Builiura cnoiu 0lpf;ncHHrrrry ricuuli se'n3ons iririsvu OpanqyarnoiIioponu, a ra,ft,rrlriuroy 6iIIo,,rrcmoroBip.ra atetruaunfie ri.ulslru (.ri.,riftonuu) ",rufiHtcrJs-vonrullii H0.rrb0p lpup0na cana rroblmn cropilueuicrl raftux e"reyeuriB. {panqyarriru It0,:Ib0p0}r, Xaii orix,e He6ecuufiIIau Jho6oeu,qo nin.ryernc.s:linisuu HonoroIlo4pyxma HariscHiuoro Iiopo.rincrnaOpanqyarnoro,no6;laroc"ronurrHopo.liBcb,Be .{0xe raft., uqo6r nouo nniruyur'ru{ac.rrnBo 4o6u nono 6.r';rocnlnueueno6oxnoi ri.uiiinoi .rrro,6ori, fi ,lonri tr)orinEa aaalpicrr,r,cloro cnirv, Brr;{aJo ranrrx uaqa3nir, nrii 6 y He rrepepraniii linii tlrpauqyernuiiI'iopo;rilcl'xllfirp0g, Ba rrpitBo]rlinuuuocrn, a llomcrnufi, repoftcrnuulrii 6ea3a rrpaB0]rnn6opy, aal'rua.lu6u ir qi.rrrfi csir sanolHr0sa.'rr,r6n rueprnrauu1innu. Biraru oron 3 rr0x0p0l0B. Ii. lln.rocrb B larirnr Be.rrrfirnr rrtacrfltr,ruo, 6yJy,rn cetr qyrrir{Heqly riii uy;n.ir,ireu.li, snaiiuoe 1 ueulacri ulacrn ir 6asus cnoiur oqn-va ii l{u.irocrr ltopo.rieuy?iB0r0 €1rrny luvriy, B,riecuJflrry ua Tpoui (Dpanqii,nn ranoro Mofrtuboro ii neapinuruoro]' xprrcrrrflrrToBalIIluHfxrrrs ii hlr,po;rroeasHs nalia: uo;n1,,fl [poporrr4uc.[0cbn.ouycniri tlllcurpra. 3 qroro ii ueue spcn;sJerrlcfl DoIr crlep:txrrr, rr{0 B criopo}Iysaci Trr ycrlJeil ua Ilo.racrn.ouyTpoai ft uene er,i1ci,u, r qiei erurermnoi ueno,li,[o croei c.rym6ue o6ironauifiIipaini nirrneru. ;l clorolni B 3i.cp.\'ul.ruBouy ovinyrauui t'tro rtafi6yrnroio Urerr - rli.ryn Baruoi ltopo.rinmnoiMnTtrcflq)'paain rry;nrro p)'fiy B. rll. Ilurocru, Ba.rll4rraloqucb .ri0crrrlr0f0 urrJlrcTIIB0r0 IIaHa.

c.rvra. Biuanuii i naliuurnquii 0p.tun

B Co.ryHi 7 nepecurir. c.r'.1725 p. ;rrrcrB nonii no lrapllruir.ra O.,repi anyutrl ra,H: "iLnlusrrnuii BAIIIA EIIIHEHUIC ! Iluruu rpa{r1e Hourua0p.run,,lerluas Sanopoarnoro Bificlna,ycix leara.rrift Iiozirror0. Bonpeua) fiolr.vqe HaJreinrrrbcfl, a6oea snlru ue6y$ ilpaBoM uor.lo 6 ua.tc;Hilrttcg. rru cnoBirrtaeuo ii crnepnin]-€rro1 [{0 Hafilcniruuft i lll;rgxeruuliIIas,Ie L.ttu 1r: Oaee1i,Iioucy.rr l:Ioroliopo",rinclfi.oi B.e.ut.rHocrlr OpaEr{iiy qifi Iunepii, JB,.rrrr:.lilrrr HalruiruorirseIIocr,i;Iq,essg. \o,ra s qili npaini,HanoJ{rHo}ry npoqiueuenepec;ri1ye H€q&ciruBa 1o;raii uoe

;fillrrr. il.BHC3.lIIlHiB,x0qa qr npaiua odpax.verrOn qecTbqi:Iolo'cnoem Bi,pof,{Heqcr0.\(lu rr:rIr € u.lrrH0rifiii qy r,rHeqr], BceTaKt{)6ep1uu Ha JBaxynci qi uy;rinnerlriti. ssu,Iuii 911,:6,'rf1y npaB;rigng, IrIo ix,g He Jrerlionepeuorly,ale u,e6amaloI uux - Bceqe € qy;fie uo"leii vymi muuna ilnirul'r;rrrrrcl.0r,rB0Hnnil uene Ee SaJtretfiaTb ii ue urrr craBarnrlrrr 3 cnoiu cepuou- oruaqen npufiurotn0 repe,x,0HaHufl, [q0 € 'c.{paBenJrrB0 Llrx rreni uox.unicrr suciroaurucflB :rneri 1o Bauroi Euinerqii.

628

}TIiPAiHA

p,,6;uoqe, rorl5, n{c }Iaiiscuiruniii fiI"irxernHii IIan ]ioucy.rile B,rsH Ocoo;utso Xe Oase$ n0ti0]Iara€n,ni. Houcyrr,niloulrfi cBoer0Brrcofioro Xocrofiuicrro,HectrJrflu0BaHIIrrinurrs, qecuicrroB n0cr)nflax, nepell6aqeHr{}r p03l}r0n i ;saussu cnolo ,ua.ruicrro L0 rp0rrancrroro 1i:ra,uenuvepnasoro 1o6pafi rciya iuruuuu uearlrqafiunuri uplrltxeralrrrfioro rursxetxoi 1yrui, u{0 rce qe tin eacninunnni.laun -r cnouy llou* yprri. Bcc qe nltrBe.roI0 r0r0, u1oqerl KoHc]JrBaxorrraB, c,r.rr[ibn0n)' s'eluar co6i l louani HaceJeHH-E He JIIrle qiei uacrunu lipaiuu, aJrerarlon i ncix ilrinuomagqir. 0rauaHcuioitrepmanu qi;r,vlipainy ft ii cauy HafireuiutyIlopry, utio Baxrruta€ ql.lllcTby.\'3Jnllarlcbnlrx3alirHlB. y cnoix rIIcaHHflx3aBnru 3fe]tllorb Ho Irli naarali n,ilnosirallui qI{HHrilttl ri.arnr rpianuua rlborolloucylr, ar'. ii Iolalorb I0 llbofo ncnni locrofiui roxnark qeir noncy.r€ v.\'xr qecutlii.ccr,iveuuii,poayuuuir,cnpaBelrli niAnpec"lrororr,,.nnuii qe0H0r)cnpaBel.rr14BI4ii Bcfl'nrrx 6eecropoHuiii, n0B.Hr4rt J0 Bcix, ro6puii i rqn"nrnuii, ii cyu,riHuuii puli, rlr.rlurfi e ceouy Ii0HcyilbcbK0uJ 6 cB0)r"r'.[r4cryJprIIlBaHHi . BAEHI,

Tou,t'n raro?ri BBa?fiilm aa cniii o6or,'fl'eox aacr'igvurr, rrtroDr4,rulegraranuii Halinclriruur:ii ll.uxersnfi llau Itonc"r.uile Brsu 1e 0anefi liiicuo cronuxrecsiii llosqecr6 i xna.ry cynrclnuii ir6rlB,'fle0fi n qiii lepmani s ranrrii cnoci6,ilI0 lprrH0cr.rrb ii a'e;iu1 e upltxu.unicrl lo {pauqysrn.or'0Hap0II cB06r0rrafir.r4xlor0 r6ir,ricrI0npo saramne4o6po. }iopo.rli iioio lioUefi ltoHcy.lrpr{qr{H{erbcfl J0 rcr'o,uio Harixpurrusuiiiruuii pi.lilc'rro rr0?ffyrbni..ruroro crroriBartrcfi ue dirlruoi n0prrcrr.r. Illobu ualaru qifi arecraqii di.rruroicu.rru,fl nprrfiJatram uacurpyuuuii ni1nuc i ne'{rrr:}'cB0r01ep}iaeH0ro rep6y. -\'pfil.y,a ranoxi ineqarr} cBur0polrrHHolo 1-ro .lucroraxy 1725 p. Co"'r"vur I, e'muritau,il u.tan (.)prl.rrrt

fln 6avuuo,qi.,tufi.ln'rr ro Iiaplttna;taO;repi61'nJrrilrearpcraqierorlrlrtuqlsr,Ii.r0 lioHclxfi s Co.r1'ni. lJpoe"r-ui;ro orirr. qlur ueii tr-,nc.r,r. nprrrre.rb0p;rul'a.raft p i l i 0 l r p H ] l B : icBs o y \ ' - u i u i c r p o nn, ie p e l a r r r I e r n r a u c b r i 0 r ' 0 . l r r c rHi ti r p ) ' n r rl i o p o . r r r ii vorr.r'Hilt a cnot'o6onr Hrtgaenncnilq HHqIL 0p.rrrrioni(r.rieBuIflqrirti CraRuc.tilsa r a P n e') II. AIJIA R AHI |ETbMAIHA TII,IJIHTIAOPJII4KA Pir< 1726. (3a uenu,naxnnrflinpienr) 1) 1-ro ciquq 1726 p,, B,acrapur{ crrr,'rr:}r,t')reTbivaHOp,rurcsvc rpiHys s HH3bKOlro rpe'UblqlixAyxoBHr{x.ulo}cTisriiHruKiB n Conyni, utc Birt p,aHK-vnpr4xoAuHoBOro pOxv. [loMix o,claHHirilr,61r,'il2: .nn noltHuryBaTureTb\raHtrBi <<c.Manaxuir, vicueeufi ,Bqr.rrer'rb i n. IOprl'ai, ryreruniii pe@epen,rapM.ra/l.ir1acxa,tr .- Hor)-e re,TbtraHy cEo€My T.po,no,lHTa.,. V eeq,o'pi6o;rila B lxeHrerroftorBa> Iiapii. '6yB 6i,rr npoilorBp|{yBaBcfl, aJe O,p,rurc3],rv,ueH,HrZ Apynoro JHq ri0'.lloBH'r.rr? npnrlirrarurocrer,i, uto eiuuryna,uriion'y Honoro pory, anr,rifictxui;iKoHcyd-I, 3 ;rlpyxuru0lo... Qpanuy'elruift KO,Hcy,'r 'F) Cr<pier,xpir,r oco6.irusoinxaeisxll,Mtr B;'r{uBaeMo crapuii cruas. 1) PyxonncHuftnispift Op.lrlxa :6epiraersca u apxiai $panqysrxoro lrinictepcrna cnpaB y Ilapraxii.Ploro nucaso fio,rrbcbxoro 3aKooaoHHrtx MoBotoaa nlrHrrxon pia.Hux ,l1ox1'rreurin,ruo ix Op.nnx ale6i.rsuroro ttoAatsaBMoBoro opuriHa.ly.

YHPAiHA

829

Xpucronc,r;cxpeu{€,F:,H'R>>,Op,'rur 5 ci,rHq<<BHatsc,rillfl 6ye pau'xol,ty MItC,'tyN6y 6oNy il Ae' 6asnB uepeu'oHin noTp:o'nofluHifiueprai, ,rr.€BrI4cJrlXrB cBflrreH,Hq EO'.[u.ferbMaH 3aHoryBaB,rrro <<Bcrufl ue,peMoH'in(l-lapicuxi t{agr,r' nia panxy a)K Ao carrrror C;ryx6a Eoxa, i rocBr,qeHl:is4r'.lu) npcgoBlKyBar'ra,cr ro niBAHq>>, 6 ciuHl, B AeHh Xp'eule,nnn,Op,'rnrcB'u'cJryxaB C,'tyx6y Eoxy' r rill 'raKh 3amploxaBfio'no,.no,,cie'6er? qacryMulp,otnolnviii q:proi, ,noriM Murprolrlo,rrHT Ba'B ropiJrKorc fi xa'sclo. I-lo-oro ii no.nepelHb'oro.4Hs rerbMaH lrycr.rBi{epe3 5'0,ri s Kpr{x(axixar,lr xaperroroAo (e'pKB}r. fli,f 12 ci,{Hle,lt3Hax:r.IH}Ion /{inpii Oprluxa raruii eanuc: <<l-li.nufi leHs roiroBa ii rrorMyq 3My'rx/:u'r4r? 6ye nexaru q ,r'ixry aDrc B rreHe 6,c,.;ri,tra Ao caMroi uo,qi>>. 14 ciqn,s rerbrraH safiuroe paHKo,,lrg.rc,ue.pKBlr,dfl€ TolrJr ulo ,'r'IoryBaB cyeopnii nisui,{u}rfi e'iTe,p<<flHe BBaxuocq BHcraB[TnMOre3[opoBJraua 6inr,ruy .ra,lor? rto,s6ynnoB.:,pHyB He6egne.i{y>>. BiH rotT}(e)K -to cs,o'eifocnoA'Il, Han.urqc.rl ,npocfl 6oriB y roJIoBi. Ane <<cyvHiealocfl,qu raKe ,[ioiKpaqaHrirr34orpoB,'ra 'Ha 'He B K,.IflTC,]ty xparo Hi [Io TaK xBopyrc, sK Ha IorR)Kar'litterrcR,60, uboMy nolrloBy>. V ninropl:'x 18i29 ctqut1 B J€Hb cs. AHact,a,cifl, fi 'Kupuna, 1eruMa,Hnicnq qepKqi, 6yn paao,us Mrr.rTofo, qK Buc,'ryxaBC,'ryN6y Bo'xy n Murporno.nuuir? Tponor.rr.rTorr fp,-Ka>>,uo qacTyBanix flrrpinroro, KaBoro, J/ c,fHoflo <<3HaTH'o,fo cop6encrr i xa4xeHu,rr'r.Tro.ro car'roro nHrr ,rerbluraHoeinplllilecru ri3frqHlcbKi fa3erl{ Ha StpauUyebKift\rro,Bi,[lo ix H,a.qic,IIaB l0reqb "(or Hbtofo s CraLur6y.na Tapifiou 2), SpaHuysbKilrfi e3yir, npuflrerb Op.'ruxa.Ane <<rouyuo a ix yxe \las i qurae, R ni,lrnan ix ua 6ix>>.Tapir?oHrrucaBTaKox Ao rerbMaHa,ulo flopra si.tra,runa ]rocKoBcbKofoarr6aca:opa.<<HeBHaro- uorye Op,rux TiirbKu, ,{u ,uq gictxa cnpa,B&}rTbcr, 6'0,x{ Ueti KceHAB3a,B;x(ArL senr 6yn 6perxaru fi B[fa]tyBar]t HeqyBa'HisicrKr4,.flpo ue' He ri,'rlru TyreulH,i Spanuysl'Ki .lRixti, a.ir,eii rcesAsr.r esy'ir,rz,[to ryT xr,tByrr,, p,oenoniAa'rorr,. fl ,cam,xonu I{ceH-r.B Tapifion 6yn ute ryr, 'y Co,ryui cronepiop, He pa3 ne,pericuaBcflB ub'O}Iy>>. 1 ;rrorofici, 3a Ho,Br.rM cruJrelr, Op,rrx tlatic,TaB n'Rr6 xyplcnalox, ulo lx IrpnB€'3Jufi,o,uyc"rvru'IeaH i Pyruii e no;rrceanHr,QpaHqv3bKolryKo,rrricaposi, a n'qrb J.,c$paHuv3br{oroKoHc\',la..I,o fp}'xuHl{ Qpauul'suxtrroK,oH,cy"'ra ferb\raH Haric.raeolrripxt'. 111ril xYnlrs 6-r'e 1.o-tnoro co,-rvHcbKofo c€r-irHlIna. Bi-r n'qroro ax :r,o -feB'rrorr Jnroro, :i Hoerlr arr.'ri,,, Op,rlrx nucae JJt;ru -lo Cr.:rr6r-.ra.-rr; BirHq,,to Bport.ranaua ILI.tessrv, tro flcr.'r:rruli r? no csoei p:,trrHrr. 10.rrororo, e ue1i,rro,O,p;ruxHorye: <<nicrrq rc,6i:y o lpyrii.i rpguni, R Bi.tBaxtrBcq, rnepu]rftpa: nic;ia 6ooriay KpHXax,nirrr niurru Ao +paH,rrysbK0,fo Kollicap'a, il1o6u noInKyBaTI.IilrgMy 3ra!'racKaB,y na,MtflTb,ulcr ii nin EnfltBu,B nrep,es ni.lqac rr,cei xnop,o'6u,Kolli qacTto,, H/ardirb Maiixrettlo.(erHuo,aoni.l.yaae,cn cec'ro nic,naHqs,rnpo r\ttcreBIOlp,oB,ln. flpore qelp* c1oBry xoAy s 3Hotsy Er,r,Kr'rliKaB6o,ri e Kpuxax. flo'cuAieuu fi eigrto,,{usurvr B n. Kollicapa, r Ta6ox niulKu niuon 4o ceoei foqn,oAllr.B 4oposi .q 3ar?uro,B 11. SpaHrly3b,r(ofo ,11c, KorHgynr,ulO fi,oto fl He 3HatiuoB ,[.o,Ma,6o nin 6yn Ha e/e"{ipHi.f no,c}r,4isg I.11. lpvNuHorc n. KoH,cyJra, ulo e uei 6c,'ri,'rusy6u, ,noru He ,noBeiplrvBir. .Biaiftrrloterun KoHcy,[. 3 nun tt sa6apuBcs.Ha poqMoBax6,raslKo ni,s,roaraHu. nig, Hrono,,rr 3arlruoB"4,0r lo,TuiBesyirin, aJreroMy ul,o 6yno exa ni3uo, x He3a6apilBctr3 Hr.rMrr>). .4r0BIiCl 2) flp: c. Tapiilona AlrB. Harrrycrarrro <<ferrMauOplnrc 5'CoryHi 1723-1724pp,> (<VxpaiHa>,q. 5, crop. 357).

830

UliPAiH:l

B uoqi 12 rrroror,o,r3a HoBl'llI cTl'l;'l€-vr,npu'I?ulrcrq Ao rerbrlarHa[flcap aHfi rrO,nilouils iaofo, uIO neprK,ra.laqKoHcyJraMapruH nourifi,c["KofoKO,HCy,'ra uelp <<3yprofl,rxeruus Bip!\,reH, Ao'6pnr?Ka"IiofluKi .recH]a.rrorlln,a>>. flpyror'o' ,aHr n Spauuy':'rxiri xaro,r'nttu,x,iti Op.nux 6ye ua noxopiiHi ubott0, flr:.peK.IraAaqa ueipK,Bi. 14 nrctou..c,.3a rioBr{}rKa.ne'H.qa'pe\{, 6yn AeHu cn,. AuHu, rrarp,oHKilre'rb,o,rrr(er{<<3aMoBHB OAHY lyaHosoi. Op,'r,urc rei C,nyx6u ,Ecr;ai3u ii sAoproto,tra>. y uepxni cs. AuroHiq i ssalarri nptcBiB<<,ueii s rlux siH carr Br.rcJryx,an ;leHb E ropi fi clrvrKy cepA:rxHblcr,\ry, 6es ycaxoi paJ.ocrr.r, He 3enpoxyroqnsirono.ro ce6e Ha l]ocruH,y>>. 21 .rnloro, ,rerbMaHB,aHoryBaB nltcry cno'ix a.rpecarin,uo .ro urax sili JTr.r'cTlr. ocu ui a.{pe'caTH: c2:\f9HzIirr.rc.0B <1) ,II,o ltoei Hafi,rlu.tiu-lo'i xiHxn. 2) il,o n. I-eHepa.ralllrefiu$.'rixra 3), 4uSp.arur. r\ua,cracii. 3) Ao rr,oei xoxaHtoi ,qJoF{xtI 4) 'II.o uo,ro KoxaH,o,rocr{Ha fpu,rrc,pa. 5 l A o r l c i x K o x a H HA X o q o K :B a p u a p u{ ) , M a p r r r ,M a p i n H l l . av'6aca:opa npn Oron,aH,cuxifi [lc'pri Ura6) A:' lZMifl aHr.aifitcbKoro HirHa5). 7) Lo fiMfl alr.'lificuKoro'arr6acaAopa npu Bi.l.ucrr{3rrv rBopi CeH-Caug,o'piua.

'3) fpaS }KaH LUrefiH$,rixr, une4clxufi ,reHiepar,a B.'racrLiBoua c.ryrrc6i ro.nrru-rr.lHcbxoro xunan Kapaa-@pllAprrxa.Op,trnx qepes UJrefiu$"r'ixra, 3IraraBcfl HaB's3arl't 3HocrrHira pocificrxr.rv ABopoM. lLIrefinSirixr 6yr nianirue na Spanqysrxift cryN6i. Biu 6-ve 3rrrb rerbMaHa,cnepu5: qo.roeir AHacracii, a no ii clleprr,rJqoroeir apyroi .[oHbx]r Op"'ruxa,Eaci. lllreiiu$,rix:r nouep y 1760 p. Biu vae lrox oruin, ro6ro, aHy(Auu. hsrco 6opurax. xin rerrvaHa, ulo ni:Hiru: cflylKi.riruB rro.xx-vlpuropa O,p.rrla.xa. Be.ruxlril MasenuHeqr. fparop Op.rtlx. Jllnir, 1932, crop. 149). n) To6ro Baci. 5) A6paraM CraHiqtr (Stanyan). aur.riiicsxnfi .{,rrn"'ro}rar i nrrcrveuHur (1669viuicrpa 3aKopAoHHl.tx cnpaB 1739). I )KoBrHq1723 p. CraHirrnnrrcar::Jlo anr'.riil,csxoro Carterel'a ao lJaplopola: <<Calle HeIaBHonpn6yn Ao Co.nynnRrc.ificr6apou ilop:a op"'rttx, rrlo 3AaeTbctr,nic.rn cveprn f erbMaHa Masenu, Kovall.(yBarBKo3arlbKoroapMi€lo, ilto 6yn Ha c;ryx6i ue6i;xquxa uBe.{cbKoro Kopo,rfi. flo cvepur qboro Kopojrs l[seuiro. flepegixrufi fionru]', eiH cr(iHqilB Op.;ulx, sr< i ,[eqxi imui qyxunqi, 3a.-uiurl{B TrrM, ulo sanponoHyBaBcnoi noca,vru Type.ruuui, 6o noqa.u.rcsHenopoaylriunnuix riapeu ic]'.rraHou. I(i.ruxa -vicsuin njc,rq roro eK 6apon Op.rrrr npu6l'e cn1rr, sin natan ,r,teui,npoxarcq.u nepe;1arlrnaKyHoK fioro .rrucrie ,qo Bigun fi lonouorrrr ftouy Jticrarrr ril flol;ru gosni;r npn6ym crlrrr (Llapropory), uto,6u spo6lrrn Aenxi flpono:uuii llopri, I{e BroriHrrroqrrxapaxrepJ' r}rx rporro3r{uiii. Touy u-!o rr Hc anae il-(e Ea1 oua Op.:mxa,R lic;rar iloro naxy'uox .{Hcris Io' Bi,uuq fi gi.uorin r?o,v1-ri,rsrrr o$iqifiunu ni,JJulu.v JncroM. A.re ni:niure, licraeun xpauli intfoplrauii npo oco6y 6apoHa Op.nuxa, IiaHaeurtcs npcre, Ulo rlapctt<ufi Trpe..IcraBHr.rK l'' Llaproporfi BtrMarae su.(aqi 6apoua Op.lrrxa, nx niggauqn 6ynrapn Ta Maroqu ua 5'na:i si.IHocrrHnr4oro Bc.ror'Iapq 1o pociit:rcsxoroirrneparopa,rr BBalKaB,ulo Moxiy 3anporloHytsarrt 6apouosi Oplrrxoni Aonor{orlr, uro 61-,,ras \.{oix Nro)x.rrrBocrgx, a soKpe\{a spo6llrlr Bce Moi.t{Jrr,rue, uro6u niH nprr65'scrcIrr, cnotieatrlqrrcb,uo 6apoH Op.rr.rxsvoxe 6lru xoprecuufi ,(,irf Hac. B aro:i gi vsoro T5'peuurtnaKareropurrrloniqvonu.ra Brrraru 6apona OpLrrrraqapeBi il He ri.llxn na.ra iiolry aaxucr. a;re fi nplr3naqu"Tra uoAeHHe yrpnmaHHn.Ale 'lyperrrruna 6 o i r l c s : ; l o c r n f i n e p S i a i i r 1 a p n .T o r r l ' n r o c i u e s c r u r A i c r a r r rt o e s i r r.rrrrrofo, rqo6rr 6apou Op.'rxx npu6yB cro"qfi.floru r4o Typeu.rnHa riaAacrb 6apoHooi Opruxori vo;ri,;ursicrs n,epeixaru ,(o Po.focy (Ocrpis ilplr ereficb.Kouy no,6epeNNi Ma.roi Asii. I.6.), uro6u He s,'raMattrceoix gpyl<uix sHocuH 3 KHr3eMParoui (rin xtrB lra ocrponi Po,qoci.I. 6.) ra g irrlxuvu yfopurrMxpeaolrorl:oucpaurr. <<Talrop;rur nepe65'rarulte, J,oxli 3l,ror(e nprrixaru oo,-rn> (Op.'nix ue nprrixas aHi Ao Polocy, aui ,{o Ilappopoot'. L 6.). (<<Anr.riftclxr.rli1ep:,xarruuitapx,iu> e .llor:loui): State PLirens Foreig'n. Turkey. vo7. 24.

YHPAiHA

831

8) Ao PItMfl6apouaMeu's'ixa6), paAunralZono,I{ic'apcrxoiMocrn, uu$palru. 9) Ao hMifl xaniraHa.[e ]kyapa ?). 10) Ao FIM xcerr.lsa esyirn Tapifiona. 1l) f,o PIM H.ce,Hrrsa esyirraKaruro,ra, unsparru8). Bci rli ;r,rz,cru Op,rnK.raryBaB 3/14 nrororo 1726,p. a,le ,tr4crr.r .qo arie) ii:o xanirarra,Il,e r.rificsxoro arr6aca.rc''pa Knyal.r- j6 riu"" cra.poro crr4lro. nali Trorox{ raKr.r.q,HsOpnram 3[]o6ru ]ra[n 3'raAKyll,pi3,.M,lrHyfle, Hro.ry€: -q 3anHcyloryr :erxi 3 urx ,rncrig>>. y f,i'npirosiJ,nficl,t fi'ficuo rerbr\raH3p,o,6ue s ceoix aficrie Ao, Cra.HirrHa, .ro Kauo.fa, Ao rer{eparrlUreriu,$,rixrafi, nprc,qo€iAoHbKl.r' AHiacraci,r. Ocl .qeqxivpu,BKH B rerb\,raHoBoro ,[ucra ]o or[q l{aruoraJrarr4HcbKoro Iro,Bolo, ulrolx BapTTyT noAaTH: ...Nunquam mea nlaioribus meis fui5ss Mscoviticurn subdilunr, sredab iisd,ennnohilem cs,sePolonum... contracto sol,um i,n l.Icraina rrratrirnonio, serviltia mea glarioso olim Duci Mazeppae obtulisse fidenrqu,e meam ipsi obligassre,ac vestigia Eius, in parle s Svecicas, secutum fuisse, pro liberanda a Mo,scisUcrarna... Contugcre atl prott'ctioncnl Portae, sub qtra ctiam ExerciIus ureus Zapor,ovietnsisnon acleo so,ntremncndlu's 36000 excedens in partibus Borrislthcnis,Crimeae vicinis degit... Apento autem rluandocutnque biell,liTu,rcici scend, ,sin,edubio face,ur illi praefercnt Zaporoviemsels,ad succ;erdendamin Ucraina relolntionem, ubi popurlus privatus Duce suo, laqes. situs re,gimin,e Morscovitioo, sibi inusitato oppressursquernilitis Ru,ssicis talivis elt ,euelrvatusbellicits sine o.mni stipendilr expeclitionibus trremit co,ntra iniu,stam ,iurium ,et lribeirtatum suarum violationem, et nihil aliud sperat, ,nisi opporlt.unumtempus exsutiendi d,e cervice sua iugi, uti mihi saepe redeu,ntes ilitnc m'ercator.ers Graerc,i, et ,per ge,nt'es oc transeuntqs isllalet,ad rnontetrn Sanctam Ucrain,c,ns,es mo,nachi, ,enarrant. Et quem admodum Zaporovia, est origo ,et ra'dix, imo unioum militiae Cosacorum IJcrainensium a'sylum, qui ltiarrr titulo Exercitus Zap,orovi,eqsfs garderllt, ita quoque est omnium revolutionum... 6) lllBarep 6apoua Op.,u.tra,s ancrpiilcrxoi,rrrsii Oprnnin.3 suun flu,run Op,rlrx no3lrar'roMuBcr1721 p. y Bpoq.'Iaei Ha lUrecsxy. 7) QpaHqyasxnii e:vrirpaHrnporecraHr. Cnepuy ,6yn ua urneqclr<ift c,ryx6io noriu spo6irncn ceKperafeM rerbMaHa Op,rriKa,rlo 3 Hr{M apo6nn y 1720-l'122pp. noAopox(. 3a"rriurnn rerbMa,Han Co;r5'Hiii Bcr)'nliB rra clyx6y ann,riiicrroi au6acaaw y l-{apropoAi. 8) (e f1:u si,qorarlftn 18 niqi oreqr Kauo, a6o qK Oplrlx aanx4rr nnue <KauroA>>, ulo fioro $pauqyssre npieruqe 61';to <<Cachot,,. B olsix cfloraaax 18 s. sgarorrrnro raxi pqAKr.tnpo ortlq Kaurora: <<...Ocb sxe 20 porin, sK irirlBe n lJapropo,li nigovuft csoiM noBalr(Hfiv eirov i UoAesHul,rn saqeprnu, u1o ix sin po6urr, oreqt Kaurog. I(atryrr, qo BepHeHHrrMrr ,qo xaroJrr.rur,Koi BiH HerBepHyB Ao xarorl.riilroi UepKBH 6i,rlure qK 20.000 He3eAHaHux rpercis... (M6moires et Avantures secrdtqs et curieuses d'un voyage du Levant pb.r M. de Mirone. Li6ge. 1?3f, III. 95-103). Anrop rux cnoraqin AoAae,xlo oreqs Karuo nriurae raKoiK qacro Heso.lrHrrxis: Tl'peubKieiitrcrroei .nrortr xori"'trrapeuryBarn o. Kaurora, are siH 3axoBaBcqonepuy I qucrepHi, a uoriM y aur,riilcsrifi alr6aca4i, ae le Mipon nosHafioMuscss ur.tN,r. Evro ue 1720 pox)'. 9) He .sHarli npo st<ofo calre aur.nificr,xoro alr6acaAopa roBopnrb ryr Oplux: qr{ npo av6acagopa e Uapropoai .{H s BiaHi.

832

YI[PAiHA

Chmetrnicki qui suscipiendo ,conrt,raFolono,s bellurn pro vindlicanda gerntls suae li;brer-tate,cluo sorurn rnrilria cosacor"um ex Zap.orovia ed,uxirt et in Ucrainam intrsrd,u5il ubi ilarn parvts militiis intra spatium unius men,sitsi,iin irn,mensas crevit virres, et plusquam 'treceintamillia signa ,slla s,equ,entia[ab1it, ,rr"".rj itqup_a Polorriis vr:cali flagc[lutn I)t,i...' Haec'ornnia scribo atl dciuonstranclum qunnto zelo rertqlr,am cand,ido peclore ambio .econcialiuri et p,r.o'ioveri Era,tiam ssa. hnperatricis, et propteqea opto pro pubiica eius ',tiiiita,te,et Securritatc u/t Pe'd'eant Zapor,aviensc's, si vo{uerint ipsi i1 oj_i,ietluurn

SULlrm.

verum obnixe et sub sigirllo confessioris...Ti'reo e'im ]{,os,c"ois magis quam Danaos et clo,naferentes. cluoiriam gens islta ex natura sua ,r'st nirnis a{stutadtollosaet p,er{ida...1r7. 3pe,6un'ra,Korx Op,,ruxy cBorrvfinpiro Rilnu,c.tHcra<<jllc rroei cld,putoi AOqKUIIr9,Qpanuy'sb'K11, ue ro,rrv ulc,6u[eii ;rr.rcr,rric1,us, sxicl sax.luni pervi, 2j19Tolt.\r,Ull0r6u rtartr npuerrHiCr,t eirl rOr'c,,rqo rrrCl)KV B}r{eflK He6y,1r,, a HaaitL, qacorr6ea ,o,x,peuoi nilror,ce,rr ,ri.rcarrz {rpanuy3661lrt4,crLl>>. Ocu uer?Spaniuysrxuiinu'cr,sa renepiurui,u npanonucolr, .rir.rcr, uIG Hriu TaK nr{rrraEca O'pnrlr: <]Ia chere fille, Puisque toutes rnes leltres que je vous avais ci-dievant ecrites en po'lonais, vous sont meprisaibJes ,ertmanquen,t cle force de vous excit,er a rompr.,e un pnofond :s,ilrelrcâ&#x201A;Ź, qti;e,voms gardez dep,uissi longt,emps, sarns1"rien ,r6pondre et sani vouloir "soulager au moins -en partie mes Jrien cui,santes dlolllieurs,euc j,g rsuis corn;traint dc souffrir. et cl'e,nlangnir clans mo,n trist,-eerxil, ne_pouvant ni \rons voir ni ar-oir de \rotre par.t ancune consolation, jc tache cl!o!g rine fois pour toutcs, il,r ltr.cndrre la peine de Youts ircrilt', s'il Yous ltlait. cn franc.ais. Pqut-6tre cct expcdie,nt nre reus^sira.it-il nrieux d,e \rous to,ucher cl'avoir cornparssrion cle nrcli. ct clc \-ous faire s,olvenir de,ce,.que jre'snis Votr.e P6rc, ma er6 \:otre mariar.lc,clui ne me peut dter le droit de me servir d'nnri' juste reprirtrande, pour chatier v{o'tre,insolante, desobeilssance, que Yous rne portei, n'e voulant ni rcpontlre a tant de m;e6 lottrc,s, ni rn,erivover. les nouvell,esd,el'6tat, oir vous vous trouvez, m6:me.ce gui rn'etonne lel plus, ni me renclre l'honneur de nrc, f,aire sartoir de votre mariage,- aussi bien de votre enfautretnent,pour attircr rna paternleil'e b6.,nediction sur vous, ,et sur votre ernfaut. mon rlre\.ell quo je baise et cntJrrasste tendrreme,nt.Est ce ainsi quc Dieu a 'comrnand6 d'honorer les pdres? Est or'donc ti:rllcjo, e,et recrollnaissance que j'ai attenrdu'ers dc \ro,usr?Nc dre\â&#x201A;Źz vous pas avoir honte d,e me tra,i't'ercle la sorte: \roussemJtle,-t-il que cela sroit hien? No,n, nor.r,nra fillc, cqrovcznroi que j,e vo,us dris tout cle bon qu'il nlest r{ue iloir malseant et danrcrer'euxa Votre, erterl,c-.I salut detmdpriser elt offenser un rnisdraltle pere. te,l,qu,ej,e suis. 10) flr 6aquvo, xo.r Opnux sat qacis r(apuui Karepnun flepuoi i nponalun, uepe: nepeMOBll s pociiilcsxt.rl,r -vpqAoM,aJe s r.tu6liHi ceoei tiu]i H e l o n i p r a p o c i R u a v s, s a r x a r c q ni x sa <<Hapi4xnrpufl, nigcryuHnfi, 3pa.{r,}iBrfi>). rC.iID-IIITItHCE,1(OrOI{HS3q,

}TIIPAiHA

833

et dte m'augm,enit,erles dlouleurs pour ajouter mal sur matr. Si Vous ne Vous metlez point en peine d'dtre oomblde de ma b6n6diction, craignez au moins, que Vous ne Vous attiriez par cela la Divine malediction, que coirn-ilreje Vous aime tendrernenit et infiniment, je ,me garde d,a \rous souha'irterde tout rno,n 'eitgarcaerur et pnie ,to,ujours Direu qu'Il Yous b6nisse, cornserv'ei de sous Sa trds p,udssa'ntep'rotection. Pour moi, je ne ceis'sietrai jamais de \tou,s aimer, comm,e Votret trds affection6 p6re>>r0bist1. Ta'x, Uefi re'Tbl,IaHcb'KrlfinHcr Io firorlo rfrciHirKltre cnpanxniii 3pa3oK Fpasrwosi{ fII4nHna Opar.txa iV26 p. ferurtan ue nii.u,uynan.uyxy Qpauuysr*oi uygb,rdc!.MoBr{, ullor nonie rop's,rri Spasu, a He AoBri nepiogu, utro ix, BarKo' o,p"7trurnepe'KflaAaq 3 ,'raTHHcbKo[Mroeu, ruo HeIo, l.ua6yrr, reTbMaH ly]taB, I{or'Jeqxi Bkrp,eBHB uhoMy r-'rr4nlrcaB cnoro $paHrr)3bKcrro "'rfircra. flpae,{a, utro ,rdcri 6y.'ur eacrapi;ri lns 18 e. rZ ,6irrru HafatryBarlr.Tlroey 17 nixy, uLo ii 3pa3KI4 O,p.rrar clyriroeantr Ane ne BBax(alo,qr4,Ha rre' Boe, Tpe6a BlrrBHarI{,Il'ro OCC,6J1uB,O .4,[fl CBOlOrrlacy reTb]{eH npHfiCTOfirtr3',nucae SpauUySrr<O{OI}!OBjO1IO, ax npuiiHaru ni.t yealt', uto Op,rrur HaB'qi4Rcfl$paH,qysuxi; r,roiei oartoryx'rcu... B nelinn 24i13 "irlorofo rerr,rrraHqacryBan y ce,6e o6iror,r $paH'qy,euaoirO, KoHcyd,ra,riroifo /tpyx{HHV, xceu:i:ie esyirin, $paHqyslr<o,Ilo,Ky[]Is Bc[aHeriq fi fiepeK,'lanaqaslpa,Hlly3bKofc' KoHcvJIa Pn$r:,s,a rr;. 20 6epes,H*, sa Hcauri crurerr, Op;rur xo.rug ,:1oorrrfl PetSeunapin coilyHcbKorro lr'nrpOn!0rar,rra,utO,5r.rrro3ritilrrt{ KHr4i{{Kr,r, ufc ix S6ipae 6tpaT pe$eipeH4ap,ir,,eronio,u Ma,raxir?, a caur-: <(T'BopltcBflr'cfo Bactarriq Benlfioro iicropnxie Keapeucca 12), fpercpaca 13),6i6,ricrexapr AH,acracir 1a) ra iHlurx>. Torrorx raKLI .lHq 3 Hair]olAu3anvcra ferl\r,aH <(B/tzirii{B 3a BfopoBjrq uodi naftrrluriuoi xiui1rl ri safi.ryru,6iruuxlirouoxo a raKox sa 3fc'poBiifi lZfi{,fl 6apou'a Bodri. Iorilueruu, ,r,o Hei TpeTI,o op;ru,la ra 6apona M,eriuuxa qrclTlipr4K€;1€lI-trKH r{acrriHy BI4Ha, a Il€ Tior}rv,tqo s q.acriO.crpax.laIo H,a ro,rosHi 6o,Jri>. ypfl.roBus nicrny Hacrynuoro 1HR Kaporrr 15) npaHic og rype{rroro rrp,l! T3, ulo <<150 Ttr'csq rarap Harr&Tr4Ha lrcrcl(oBcbrci c;rcr6olr, ur,c, ftotpTa HaKa3a,ra eilixanrll lrocrcoecrxo{lry arr6ac,agoponi. flpo Ire, ueni ii ryprH r] rpe(n o,ricBi.l.aru,. A,ne s e ue sosc,iy ue nipn, 6ic r'lrr He BaxKio, iu,alr fr Sa,nr,11) CuH qroro Prc$ena, fl'ep,, ulo Hapo.xrrBcn1742 p. r Co;r5,ui,HaJreiKaB nis*irue, s 1767 poqi, ,u.oxoHcl''rary 6apoua !e Tora e Kpuuy. Fapoir ge Tor, _vropcr,xoro po.qy, 6ys nprsuaueunii u,a $pauu_v:rxofo KoHc-v.na r Kpnvl' fi 6pan yqacrb B KaMnauii xasa Kpuu-fipen na Vxpairrl' 1768 p. fli.I,{ac Ilbo,fo roxonl' n'€p, Pro$en 4ic. TiBCq IO pOCii'iCrrOrO IO.nOHJr, Ie s irilM CyBOponOBOAU,rrHCrr. 19) Iopir? Ke.npesoc,rpeqlrrii.i vonax i ;riro.nuceur,XI s. noniil s ncecsirHr,oi icropii a;rr ,qo 1057 poxy, uo6 ro llo roq:rrr(l' urproBaHrff Icana Kor'rseua. Ploro <lcropix>>r,tae qllcro KoNtlrli"lsrrteHnfi)iaparKTepi He -1,qg"ntt6 s ce6e iKo:Horo HayKoBoro anauinun,rpiu roro, u(o KoIpetIo'ca csoir? npaui neperurcJ,BaB Tgoplr ceoix nonepeqHuxin, u1o 3Hrrr("iru. Tony <<icropierc>> Koilpesoca KopHcrJrr,orrcsii ctoro,lHi (Eoucme BIItaHHq1838 p.), uo6t{ aHaru rnoprt iioro' nonepelur.rrin.Kolpenoc sra41'e lritrc iuflrl]vr B csoiil <<icrcpii>> lpo Bo.tro,rnr,rupa Beluxoro. 13) HnHtrra fperopac (1295-1360), er.isaHriiicrxuilicropnx, uenoxurnufi nopor 6araro npaub, Iuo no-rti;riHrrvrr ro.'rosHiua icropit Bis,aHrii u 38 KHr,rVnii. 3a.rrnurr.in lax, uto o6iiiraaenolii nil 1204 poxy arrr ro 1359 p. 1'1) Bi6riorexap, Bartrxanl,, uo noMep 886 poxy. flepex.les r,rili iuu-rur,rHa rrar11gcbKy :{oBJr3 fper{bKoro/Iii lloctlroro Rcelescrroro co6op1r, x{o Ha HboMl. caru 6yn, lK Irpe,{craBHtir Uicapq .Ilioi llpyroro, Co6op1r, uto 3acyAuB narpitpxa Qoris. flr '6auHt"ro,OprtiK riiraefiBcg Bce npaqrrMr.i,ulo ropKairr.icsa6o cxielnr s BcereHcrxifi ljepxei a6o xpeu-tensn Pycu. Piq 6o B roNry, ulo, rerbMaH, qruii o6Hqe 1-Hinrcrxnf, c6psa 1721 p'oKy, nr{.rrbHocry4ircean y Co,rryni r}rraHHs rpeqrxoi cxisnfi. 15) floxoiioeufi rerl:nasa.

,t !

s 1 )|

YIIPAiHA

urxBi ,BicrKlr>. 3a r,px AHi reTbil{aHo,Ei niare,e,prr,rB <<3arricr,xurru qylKalrH>, uro nicmy <<MreALtK O.rrexcaule'p,ryre,runiri larpio.r>>. 1 6epesHa, Ba cr,apr.rNr cruJreM,Op,rzx HoryBaB y cBror\rv.(inpii: <<l_ieii yicnqr e Halieax,'ruahlrufi,,6o e Hric,lryHe ri,rlxu focnoAr Bor loeepurrae1'ci cripaBl'I'aile crB,o,pl4B i.rrrolraHy ra e'ci raer'tHlr.{iHS,urorlor orl:KVT,vBaH.H,q ir noptryHKy, v'epesnri,re'uHq,cTpafl{nauuar? r'c,cxp:.,ceHHfl Cnroro Cu,sa.B,npc.I,O,Bi}( q r o r o r r i ' c a u rr a K o x y c i r n , r a H i s T r 4 , . c o H , u i : o p i n . : u u H a r o r cu n i ; p v r > > . . r rq i ce' u I-lrcro cai\,lcrlo'nHtq ferbMaH orpui\taB ei Cr.arr,6yly, siA ,0. Kalurofie; xi,rtra <<neri.rtuxu Bi-t rrl0€i poAt4HH,ulo, C"[aBaEc,r,O.ei, J-Ii.IcriB e e uaiimpa,ulo]ry3.topo,B,'ri,aire q otr..pxa,BTaKOIK.trLrcTv3 ue ,n,e.ueHar?6inlue n,riuru,ro lueeuii, ei,r PlMrn fe.nrce'ua16), e .qoAarxorr xo,nii "truCta, uq: rioro BLrcilaB linM,ll rpaQ lopn 1?), neprurfi ruee4clxHr?uinicre.p, rlir irreH.ucBofio K.c,po,rrr .lo Bnenpa npo Mo€ BuBBo,qeHrHq 3 Tyreu,HboFc, Mic[q ,B,HrHaHHfl. O4epxin a raKox( ;rucra .BiAlTlltfl flip.rriura, qicapctrcrf0r pe3u/r,eHra npu rflcpri, ur-onrtx. ,4'orr,e'He'uo '|O'Ae'pxaB r{aKag'c-l. Cnoro f,eopa s6ifir,ruuru, ceoi saxoAr,rne,p,e,:I Iloproro npo r'ro.eBt43BoreHHfl rZ npo r,flci€BrznpoBaA)Ke,HHfl B tlboro Kparo>>.

I;rmo Eopuax (,{a.ri 6yae) 16) flauu,ro-Muxo,na fenxes (1669-1741), Aepx(aBHrrftceKperap 3aKop.(oHHrIx cnpan Llleeqii, ,6;rnsrxHfi cninpo6irunr rpa$a fopHa fenxeH rr.rcaB Ao rerbMaHa, B nepex,ra4iua yxpaiucrxy MoBy: <<3pisHrrx,ltcrin, ulo ix Barua Excqe"rerrqis Halicaa;raro MeH€,R 4oniaancRRcno ft rnonHi, 3 BeJnaKrrM cMyr(oM, npo re, Ao sxoro crasy ,liifuutix Bauri cnpann s roro qacy, Ko.ril B. E. siJ'ixa.ra ani,[ci.ns,3aB.[flKr.r xora6ina[isrr,tBaurxx roporie. Touy uto ri srrfiAni B. E. ueue Ayx(e 3Bopyrxu,ru,,r B)ro.lBycix sycunr, uro6u B. E. 6y"'ra rx HafisilArxe 3 roro craHoBr.rulaBH3Bo"leHa.f niasic Baruy cnpany PIoro Be,[u.]Hocri Kcpo.reni. OcraHHifi IopyqrzB Bcecsir;rorrly I-paSosi fopHy nrrc.narn siA Hac ,rr4cra (xonirc fi,oro 1o,ryuarc ryr) ,qo Bcecsirifloro il LllrqxerHoro flaua Be.ruro'ro Be:npa, u{o6}r ein noBepHyBBaNr soJrro,u{o6u eiH nononir B. E. e fioro cxpyrHoMy craHosr.Iui. flncaiur eil Hac raxox Ao Bcecsir.'rorora LU.rsxersoro flaua Be,ruxoro Besupa, ulo6r.rAonorair Bau ycnxulru saco6a.."r.H ra lonovir B. E. .qicrarx nerrK]-cyMy rpouefi, [lo Ha.rre)rc.rrbcq Balr oA Hac. Hexaft Be;rrrxrfi Be:up He po6Hrs )t(oIHHx n€p,e[rro! B usolty Kopo.rincrxouy Crap6nlrxoni. B quor,ty Bl{nar:IKJ'raxlrfi npuxultHnfi uavip Ploro Kopo;riscrxoi BeflrrqHocru He 6ys nporrreHr.rfi:uovy. f cno,rir,ocs,uro 3raraHufi rucr go Bcecnirroi flopru He 3a,rrlnuurr,cq6es KopticHoro Hacnilry fi npnuuHLITbcrrAo noKpa.ilraHHq craHoula B. E. Cnolirocfi, ulo 6arraHHs Baru,oi Excqe.neuqii 3Moxyrb 6yrn ncR'rult qr{HoM BuKoHagi. OAgoqacHo rr He 3aJrruly quHr.rrrrBce uo 6yle s ol;ri, u1o6r.rfi aa;ri 6yrr.r xopuni/ Baurift Emc4eleHrlii. Bauroi Excue,neHrlii:anN4u npuxu;rtHufi Croxro.rsu 21 rnnnq 1725 p. rz) lpa@ Apsia-EepHrap lopn (1664-1742), riAour.ifi nrnetcrxrrfi siiicsxoenii ft lepxannufi 4inu. Man y cnoifi xpaiui nelnu,egHniisnrrs, TaK ulo ftono Ao6a e si,(ona n icropii, sx <<ao6aApniaa fopua>>.1725 p., xo;ru niu nficaB Ao Besnpa n cnpaei Opanxa, fopn cronn Ha ,roiri tuBeAcbKoroypflfy.

YITPAiHA

835

yrpaincuroiMoBB Ao upo6.ueun Sopuynanufl Ilpr,txu.r-nnunrt "rpyronoi reL,pii",loqruaroqr e A. Illaxuarona,1) s nurauni cxiluto-c.ros'flHcbh-rrx }r0s, i arnpeua 1'ripriuclrioi M0B[, 3Bu{rtrprtysanun .iaiiuo norpuuyroTbclr npr{HrrrruyHa,flr,Hocrrr B qr4x -\roBaxcnimutlx puc, ulo ui6uto yx,painctny,pocifivrslt ,qamrl triJcraBJBE0lnrrrc1vacui cxi;uo-c.lon'nucrni cr,ny i 6i,,rop]'cbri)' 10 "cni.rmuopycrroiuonuoi o4uocru". B qifi no6i ne eci cni.rlui pl'IcIIB cJrracggyy6y.llr cli.,muuyll i ,n -\ItrHyngyy. 'fan, ullHi ynpaiucutifi i 6i;lopycruanpunra,r,,fpnn.atunnez (h), B.lracruB.r riiii uoaa.ura linneHucpycbnorry eo6oroulsotsop,eHllfl,IqO BE$aaenroui c:r'arr0Brrrr) HIrI(.rIo B repnicnoroBaxubo-fi3rrnonoro r (g) 2).Ile $punarrrune? (h), qo oxortrr0 crr5010 repuropii lllpaincrxoi i 6ilcpyclxoi M0BHe MaJroJaHllx, tt{06 oxonurr xri{pru--\' repuropiro ltociiicrnoi }r0Brr7a qe cni4uurr,npo nilcyruicm fiaio.uoriunnx enoxy QopuyBannsp01loB I.IJr rnoperrurrrlboro BByrioBor0 "tBrrrqa.Bf,{er} AiLBHIo cificuriiriuoru 3). "AnaHHfl",qo auaiiu;roco6i BiAnoniAui {ieiororivui yuorn calre n 6i.,ropymnir1 i pociiiclriiii -uonaxi auiqnu.rocrrerlep Jrri uopua :rireparypnoi nulr0btrr7€ rrtrr0rreHHOr0 oco6;n,nicrro6i.;ropJcrli0ii pociftcrnoiuonu. t'6parcrni n:aeuouilI'onoprvu rtpc cJuacuy"6Jruarnicrl","ricnitrl BB',flao]t" rrrctrHtr:' nix cxitrnoc.uor'flHclxnulr ]r0Bavrr, tegri ;rinflicrn, 0co6"lunocone:rorni qtrx uoB: liurnicrl,r a), quu ca,rrrr,\r crBoprorout[a.rrru[Bc ]flD.rrenHfl rrpo rrunyJre. r 1od--r IIu loniAsoHe Bua€yo'qu B ,\o1nj.r0u.r', oriei ra:auoi " cri.lrropycrnoi ox,Itocru", nonn, qi -rr0nn,6T.rr ;ir.renravtr gnoicr rrontt,,lrt u(rtr. nosu sfte roxi )ra.rII0BIIttxuonperrrx]r0BHrrx0LnHllrlb.Boe qe ll xe npo6.rreva.TrrqHe. [ i . ] l n x a . r b q v N] r.' r A i H a c r i a a . a r rl e r .p u r r i i H l r ; fe c . r : Br u , r f l xH a ) - ] i 0 Bnoei t o l o . l o . . fil .r p033, fl3llrHl Irfie cri.la.Irrr r lrp00.r€r1f cxuH0c.-r(]B'flH0bltux ]I08. i ql0llrr)'riaHHrr peul?" (liuencitarClapuua, 1899, r. LXYI, irom). Bin "Vro raroe ,ua.ropJccttafi 1.\'r rBtpLIIrb,Iq0 rlipun0u 6luatnocrn uor noaluui 6ytu ne raE sosHiilInipuctl, Jlri,rLJOBHtruquH0y BnyTpiruni.Ii. ][uxamuyn flrrllre rane: t'BiXouo, ]q0 p03rra,4 .MoBr{Ea 4n. roronni niarenrui rpynu ri16ync,firle B ueearay'Rrui c.rin'"sttcrn,oi sacu i rqo Bfie s IX-)t cr. icnylarn rarcorfiBci roros,nini nuuiuni Ioicropnuni cJon'.nnrbniMoBuqu napiuva, xos neaeuna6luarnicrr ix 6y:ra Iqe q,aftaBoJrur{a, iuo, deacyuuiay,rofi, xro roB0ptrBoluien B qux lr0B, Mir si.lrno poayuirn rmo, xro roBoprrBinruom uonoro". IIp" rlb0My,- ruue la"li Muxa;rruyfi,- ei4oxpeuireHHflr0JilBHiruuxnapiu pycrnoi nialerrnoi rpynr{ cTaJr0cn, ua6yfr, Tats0,m B He utuu rilga;rennrl uac, uini i sinonpelrJrennrr iuuux cjrol'"firrcbr3.rx 4in.uenrinrpyt, 6o sinilinui ix oco6lusocriuonirso nil6reanrncr yffe B ntrcanuxrau'sr$ax XI cr. Ileii $anr cnocrepirI'anofficepel inurux yvenux i,flriu, ulo amnaqae:Jrn H€ rrpnnJctt.arrrllr XI cr. qilnoauroro poaBrrrri).r0JoBurrx pycbntrx uapiu, rclru nxe piaui lpi6uuqi ix scuo BrrrJrfiAarorb a nalr'.uron5). Cnpanli, srqo aa reopielo lefiKnx uafidi.rru lilovux Earrrxx fi.uouoria, uo 6mmqe troc;rilum HaeyHi ni;noruenur pycbftr4xuapiv, rpe6a npnnycnarr nimta cranifi qr4 cn0x n irropii lisrenru,rHoro poaBi,rrnypyclnoi -\,r0Br.r, a caue onoqarny err0xy poanaly ii na uapivvr ninleurio-pymnei cnimno-ninniuno-pycli{?; n0riv etroxy p03rraXy 0craHur,oro napivvr Ha nisuiqso-BeJrufiopycbne i 6ilor; <Kr Bonpocy o6 o6paaonauirr pyccxuxt Haptuiii Ir pyccKnx.b Hapolnocrefto. Mllllp. 1899,u.4. - <Ouepx'bapeB. nepuoAa r{crop. pyrcK. r3brKa-,e <(3Hur.rK,'rone4ir.rclaerucx. rlluoloriu. Ili. tlerp. 1915> ra in. 2) O. Broph. Slavisehe Phonetik, H€idelb 1911,crp. 74. 3) P. V. AsaHecoe (JluHrnucrnuecranreorpa$Hq ri Hcropurr pyccK. qsHra. Bon,)ocb!rr3brKo3HaHnq, 1952,q. 6, crop. 45) qarye nonny Spnrar. n. XI-XII cr. a) AHs. P. 14.AsaHecos <(Oq,3pK pyccK. Ar.raJreKroJ.rorixH>). Mocxsa, lg4g, ctop. 2U2, s; 9erurpe Kpil:r:Ko-nareorpar!.luecxne crarblt. Cn6. 1884, crop. 89-gr0.

836

YIiPAiIIA

pycbn0-nlBleHH0-Be.lr4nopyci.He 1, Eapelrri, e[0xy yTB0p:Hrrfl3 0cfaHEb0x0Hal]irr 6i;ropl''cinoro i lingeHno-reJrnrnopycbli0r0, r0 rrr0;riHa co6i l.unuru ;;ne i priori, n axy r.uu6onygaericrr' I0Belerbc.[ ni1c.r'u.r-ru [pllHairuHi rr0qarHrrp03rranyprcsxui II!a]IOB.II]l.narHena repnicui ,{Ear0.r0,B,Hi napivua - [i3lsHHs i nieuisHi. Aj,;ie fi XI cr.,qBrroBr{eryrrarorr},qemi xapanrepuiniaui'rno-p1 crni i,co6Ji$e B rra,u?.rrrxax JItrB0cri,a q0n0 cneqit.,ruullx rliBIeHHO-pycr,nnx oco6.lun0crei,i, r0 npo{. Cooo.relclnufi xonyuenra.ribuo np:,:yrnicrl, ncsxrrxig nux s nar',rrfiax III ct.,, Jo]iaatB,

( c .1 5 2 - 1 5 3 ) .

ue ui1.'rnrae,v;xecnoponi,ll{0 cJ'{ircHi "OTJfie, trad lllxa;rlqln, pycrni uapiuqfl ny;{io IaB,Hr,0r0[0xoAiaeuHsi u1o oco6;rusouin]euHoplclne (,ru He xanopycrite)uapiuun licraro II0sar0HeB0f']calr0criliucropoaultrri],rr0;fi.irrl'1r. Ha6axar0niaHiue n,i,4iHullx t'o.rronuiiuux Hapi.t" (C. 153-151). I llnxa:rauyn cr&BtrTbrane trtrTaEHs:"rIuM ffio, o,[HaH) trorrcuroerbcg roii rificno ieuyiouurii gasuo Blne romiqeuurt{anr, n{o ii loci -riiai pycrnuuu nlpiu,rnuu (rr6ro -\-ripirinB,Baxani i eorpeua ui.m rax,u'lrnsasi'rr e Erlx,.[K rrintreHHO-p,\'iu,e Ba,\cflIiurrrrcni.iinuuur,r cr,nc II. H.) i nemx,opyclxe,c,noclepira€16crr 0BHi'rnillnl Bnaqr{o6i:rnua poauipno6ru:rtiicrr, niai, uaup., yi:ri no;rrcrnuu i ,recbnuuurrpivrrfl-rl)B oluoro 6ony, i sanirr [0.rbrbr{rr}r i.rymlrqnun napiuunn,B xpyr0rg 6i-'rir?" (c. 15,1). xfq He aanepeuyrostr r0r0, rqo cnpan$ rane Bara;rbue rpa;niuuacl.rratraerbefi. tsoH0"1aJenoue ligronilae crynneri $ficuoi 6.irnsrnoern 0lno J0 0XH0l0p"rcLlilx napiu .(cxi1n0c.tr0e'.sncb,Hllx nos IL li.) ", Muxa.rbq.\H nae Ha rle t llTauua rari-1rilroeiln: "fiolelerlea s nr^n6xinnocul r1.16nprrlycT]'rrr,r rr0rrcneEHII cRaBaH0r0 .flBtrrr[it rrr rrlrr 3a.raJbH14].r i' .ronpr{rr} H0?trp0qecronuir,urnoinin,reri ueHHn-\t)ruo, 0rreBrrf riuuoi xu$epesqisqii a raq-ai nciei clron'nuibli0i-u08,lts,"lra.]i po3BuBaBcfi 3 rrirrxocl neloc;rin;fi08trx rqe IlpflqtrE, HeSpiBHgHO i isreut]:nuirue H.1 rrislui, ]rrBrrJrrre i c c o d : r u lror a B a x 0 l i ,n i ; r i n a c x 0 ; i . " . " B . v c n n o n _pra e i .- l l ; r e i l n . l a ; r i . - r n a IIIEi prcbli0I0 Ta lHltrI{UII J]fl.-Ii-IiTIIqHtrrrr f IrIIA]IIt t.laE',flHc51i0I ]I0Btr{ 3 a c " I J f 0 B " Y I 0 T FO C O 6 I I ' I S O1i ' e a . r r t i C T . H 0 B J , I T b . ] i i - r i t j . r i l r l \ - - \ t r i \ . , , l u , l ; r i a t t i r i t . r i , g i l r I I I x r I I T I H b c ; l l n i c r n t i t t . l r 0 ' r I i i r c u t r i : o c l r l , . i . u . l l , H r ) i t r , r i T i lri r i u i t . t . . ; x u f n H t SAHl lICtfil

piruenur".(c. 151-15i). ynon,orrr lliirxa.lrsyr{,BI{a3JcitJi tierr'jrr.l,,, i,Ji.li ,it,i;trir liritesn;l qb0f0 rrr{TaHHfl. Uc . piiteuna M0l{Jltr{Be ri;rlnn roli, ro.ru " u1'r, Jlr'il,resgrirr.rbFre L0i.rilfieHHflscix icHJIoTIllx rolopin ofi.pe]ruxpJcbrilx napiu". ri').rn'-iJ'.ie rnlqeurii Ha.rle;fiHrnI cttoco6tu se ri.mfiu aosuiuuifi, are ft nuyrpiulriii rapanrtp qux uapiu". It.. Muxa.rluylilBfiaBJ€ua ntnni drcenuuui ucrl[JnB0criir,racrrroilnpaintr,liii -uori i uy;ni pocifimniiiuoni, ailenauanqrro:Hoqit.noir neruny laBHicrl. C. ii. ts.1I{ .,'ii.rn crarri "Ma.ropyccxoe uapevIe" (Su4ti.roncrrqecttilr'r cJoEapbBprHra.y;]ir Efpoua, r. ITIII, 1896) rolae raliilr r'-,rrr, . co6,runL'creii: 1) trepexil laBn:rir0 3trxanfiaxn iuui ro.roisi (uyoau. iittrib. )it,.H.b, riro ra in.); 2) pe0 B I]eBHlI]{ L lt i f l u l t 0 f l A l ) p f H t , rn, pi t r r O rlr,ionCi3 n t f 0 B 0 I ) t l l U. l i l t t ' I b r , f 0t 6 t . ; r . L . i / : l r i , ' r l ' r t f i i ,U n}crjo\ (Jr'ienxT, Jte'tnT. .nimrt); 3) nrplxil larHl0ril I B leBlrirr xrrrl]rrx ro n ri ;x E \ 0 t 6 ( n l n o n h ^ r t .l n h t t t l ; ( . t t L i , t t t :; r ,t i e n . c e n . , i , n ) : B r y l { , i {I q . Of i 0 , t o n t i ; r ' ; 1 . \ t i t t , 4) a.rrurr:rbl i 1L3,celelH50rrl ?{. 1rl0 He Srrrll]iu\-ejrirrepelHb0fcllpr.rf0J0cri0r0i,ln. crir,i,.urxu); 5) lrlart u'flfi0c'r'trr rrlrir0n0cHr{r nepeJ (0iliHr{x e (0e1tteo. it,'t,t}tt,t \ent,) i B6epetfiennfi nllrrr0leninnux nplro.rocurrx ua niuqi clie i nipll r.rr"rxrrurr

(nin, ris; uinna, neern). .rr0cHr{rrrr Muxa.llv-rn, Ey"uivaIIIertltrrlu oco6lurocrsrrn:1) p::pisnel:rit,, i e, tro.rlolulo€ lii petflercianal,nixrl.l-xux roJocnrrx6, r,, nix o i e oisinHlrr (106,;enr, liHeul), rqo rr,gBlr.i0c,n n neaNiuHocrincpufitx i n rin, ritc, 3anplrraioquco6oroen.rralt 0cH0i,lrr,ru 01 e) Blrrl He rrepeurioJ';rianrlr ix auinau n, j (leriuoli. nineqt); 2) nepexil

837

YITPAiHA

qo20Ia (ct'ozolu,i,Lr,oo1asHrlt wllnbo'tnl|, i uenepexile B 0lre3aJenro ni1 HitIOJI0cJ jn. j .rcarruil.tueu,au.ii, u,,teue ta ia.). -\Inxalluyri nI0 ui 0ct6.rrtrBocri irurue: "Bci uaneneuioco6.,ir'r:ocr:i.\IaJ0pI0bHe rimnu ri1 Ee.u{Ii0p"\cbli0r0, rtr,ronapiuvaJ]';fie;lanHii url]Iu nonoliSpiaurerl;crr clnoro uapivvl, 36.,IllHyI0.Incb npLI ql]011y6i:tl,u qu ncutu ,\o iua.r,: ri ni;1 6i,;ropi p0I.r IIeper0]avll.;IatsHI'Or0 0) a rrlrrr cJ0r.'fiHci,rirrx napiu. -{. cauc a) oco6.iunorr: rracTri.;!0 rano;n i e, n inui SBIrinxaJcplclxe ttapiuul a6rltn:e'rlcs a Hari,I.Isrn aitri;Hoc"ron'rrlcnttoi rlit'urt, t co6;[rro a .]fler,EnrrII (,tr,xr-'Ilt,tttnttri tro.ulrtio-naur,v6laRl etlil{[ o. a c;xttnr) ; B rian0p\cbri,r-u-y illpiti.Il, nn i B aaxi]H0cJttE'EHcl'ltux, Tilri0aie (ocrauutcro ririixie ri;16riu n no.ucuiiii i ila.r:rp-r-c;tiiii)nun.uuliilHiJ,0Bua6y.ttu t:l. 0craIIHb0r0, r'0r0ru;ua.lopr,-cr,tii ruiun qroro p0,r.y? ,flIi 0. Tali i e. oco6; e nartu ncp3xoly u qi;inou o 6i.rr.rn uurporior,r i 000€pirH0r0 3HlrrHl l)03BIlrri"r: ) ,r B rto;tlclliil-Iiaur56crnntti .rtyB o (o) ]ia.[0p]'cirierriipi'rvn 6i.rrr,ue;6.uilinaert,clr 6) amrrfl bt ra i e clxllrt i Bt..nr'rn0pl-cbfin,u; ;rinilblinu ultpiuvnun, ui;r a 6i.;Iop1 e napiuunutl trlpiuvfl s6ii'aerbcrr i "lrnepliuttfltr" € rra"rlop,vcrii: B 0lHox-\'ll;,r'n,.ni per') 3B-rIt0BIIrrrr tiilt,,;;;roc,ron'lucrroilpr nrr i qarrri0B0B qexoc.r0'ftri'nlrlrrr: rrapivvx Httiioi.rr,rue 36,rx;fi4€rbcfl ri-,.rericaIn 3a f 0rrlaut, JarHb0r0?6 rra"r{p.\'cblic no cep6mxoroi sacrnino 1.0c,rrBillcbltor0 ; rflIi cftlrr?flri i n rrlropycui0u]', B6elauirnux npIIr0J0cHirruu:i6i;nureaHaxoJurbco6i aun.torifrn cep6clxux Ir:xieEHrr i 1 , B 1 i p & x( )c' . 1 7 7, 2 ' i8 ) . fln 6aulrrro,Iluxr.rlqln li.rrrortrncr"trrr]iarrrxaparireprrcrrrqHcirrr vosn n ii s c{lep.r'crp]'rir]pHrrxt cod;ilreocsorniuuix u0rIeHTax"i " repenocnr5ttrrrAEHrr \r Brr. J0 ii crp_rnri'prurx teii u0nr,t".6) iJefi rn-rrpirrrniiiui:xiI to n'r.rrilHr, 0c06nurocreriIaB, M0,ri.rrrBitr'b ]Iuxa.rr,.rr-noBi;naqHo r'.rn6ru:niliiiru l0 rrurar{Hflrrpo c.-r0B'-sucrriri\ uon. ui;Ii uc pi6ilJII fiofir c.rqacHxru. B an's3rir'3Un]r.y dreprrynaunn Hbor0JrE0prrnc.n aoncirriirururi nor.rql H1 rrp0u{)c:uisu o. e E Hon.trxaadipurrrx criJalax,i r1r,utrIuxarr,,r1'n rrilrorynat fp"r-nr1.u cncix Hair\'tlrrunie,flt: C. Cra..rr0roquiuii, B. Iauqon, 0. Itypn;rora iu. A cauuii rpcqec aninu o, € r H lr{x BaIipIITnx cfi.rlallax) JIli olua s uaii6i.lrurux crp.ylir1pHIIxoco6;uriocreii]t0Bl) DeJlIt0r0 uipom rpo.runaecnir.ro ua poen'utauntlpr6.reuu $oprnnauur .rnpaiucl,r,l i uoeu ttprruquno]r. uix qe 61.ro 1oii. J;{ie 3a inntni rrerr:lo.rori,rsr.rr Hnui nxte qi;ra ,rinlricrllqHa lritrria crlirr Rt [0rlr\ ]rcrol .,roliqsrrxnogutlisr. na no;lrqinr {rruo;roriviroi rrritoJlr,r. B qeu'r'piJBarx cJqacnrx c.raricriBcra.n0 crliJ-Iir.YpHc BrrfrrtHHrr xonu. f{oc.'rilrrir}rHfl rarirrx crp,y$r}prilrxaanruil {,oultrrri.inoi tncrlult roJocrrrrxaelsin i anrnoroi cr{cre]Irlc:ar'a.ricra;o suiri HpBttlepeqrllri tllanto-ut). He ri;tt'Iiir cta,urqHa0IIuc0rarptrrarr{ria,arl ii rirnu;r,islrrpirynir rparIarr,Ifia,icropia lt0Bfi lI0ifie fi0pIIervtsarI{c,E rll{ttr{ rrp}riirJprt-,urr BaIi0Hayr{. Ortrn ia 0cH0B0II0.I{i:iliHrtnin, H. Tpr6tqrnnrl HaJac EeJr,riior0Br{aqrHrrrr.ir,c.ri(l}ono.rlrivnurcIp-\IirJllHrrxJa,Eosin. "ltrprr loncHcstri rrdauirrr :laD.I.1fir'iIrJI0 H.r r;truep.rux ]i0B) nlri reoperuuuiii perioucrpl'liqii 1ir,ur,i crarii lrr,nlrrfi'; , :r His. npu EIIBHarrf Htri cuopi:ilrruocurxpou .rolii rreBlrrr\ aB1.ii,r: lr auis, - - . i . t I r c b 0 r 0i l t - 0 r 0 -, f i a r i . i T p r 6 e q n o r-?. ,s u i l H ] t f l ( r u . r o t ' i u u r t rc ' r u \ r i r \ ' l l E r l x 3irrii,rir gIo1ti|ire] c;iiluuria n.it 6ararlrx u0tir{,tiH''s). , i u : t t t i n n t t . t t t s i t ct ' a a ; t r n j c t ' t t o l t 0 , t n r i q f t i l t u i l : I \

'rr

I i l t j ,t , ] i l f l

( |,\'tir\0-

H r r r r r c n i - i J irr! eu i.i r r o u r . I l t n i c e p e :r l o u o . r t i r li ti a H r €l \ , i r i , . r i t " ; , r c l t u i r , r , , p f it : n a r ' i r r 1 1 ; , . 1j r, 1 ' 11 1 , 'i1r . I H ri ' l

l ! c , l 0 Rf l H c b l i J I X l t 0 B

arJbcfl

R J$ fl;;lir

;

.jitHefl;l.l0ltc,tl6ux

r"rt\xrr{ ;. r,. Tansrr qIIH0u[OpJrrrcuuii65n 3arirH rii-i]ilrrrtrxcn.la$u, u0 .,re;fi,aB s , r C H O nr tii e i ' r ' t t r r J o l ' i ' t t t iOl if i O C r UI. n : C r i t o n , , , , r ' , t, T ! r l j , r . t r t r Cf rl O S il a n p U r i 6i H l . L l l e p e - r K . o c r s - \ i t t - r : r r q l r i . I ' L l . \ H . B i l r i r i n e r ,1 9 5 3 ,c r o p . 2 8 . 7) AHB., nanp.. Roman Jakobson. Remarques sur I'evolution phonologr.iquedu russe comparde d celle des autres langues s1a:ves.Prague" 1929. 8) N. Trubetzkoj. Zur allgemeinen Theorie der phonolog.ischen Vokalsysteme. Travaux du cercle linguistique de Prague. Prague, 1929, no. 1, 6b.

€ 838

yhrPAif,.{

cruIa,4u.0t,me, ca.uen 5o6y 3aHerraAy rJryxrlx 6. {, yrBipr4.u4c6 HoBi r.ororsi uonni runr. Tanux r0.roBr{rrxruuin xla.: L) 6ona,ntuut7, rrascuu0 xapamrr,epllay€Tbifl uaJIbEOr0 nona.rrin, i rouy qeii ru'u rie BBirbcflno.q.imouinruuu; nu'{epeuqielo 2) n:oncaxn+nxwu17,, rqO xapalirepr.r3j€rbcfi ilail,ctr]ra,trbH0ro i qe ludrep:nqiGr0n0HcoHaHriu, s). rrptrBeiro no nalsralisaqii noHcr'naurin runy rpe6a aa"li,]r:,ru rorosf[o xp_vroro HtrMqEH0uuonlt pocificrn5i no.ucln"y,A0 rreprxoro- rci isui. Ti uonu, qo 6y:ru Turalrll, ]raill'rrennoccpelrui uiar qr:,uuJBUIIT? Tari 6lr ltonrru, "IIoJrflpHl,mutt r0 B 0$rcr0) T0 B /'lpyroro608y. neuqiroBa qac cB0r0pliaBrrrriyfJ,r'u riAo Brr,rl:B0lr ca}Ie c.rl0Baqrr{a }r0Ba7a rafioiri) }Ioifi.ulso,'Iacrfiono 6iilo,(o qux MOBHaJleifir{Tb 10). pychaauoBa qepeauenoc.rilonuy na"ltradsaqimlipllr0.rltcHIIx qi;iinou roc.rinorua, o6iiiuaB pociftclniii ut,ri nalrsra;riaaqinrpI4r0.n0iHIIX roqu co6oronci rpynu [prrfoilocurrx.B ,rnpaiucrriiriu;ei EaBnaIiII:lucra,rrta;ri;aqia npuro.rocnr,rx ttepel e, u, Iucrrairaradaaqinry6nux 6. n, B, ,u, i rulr'n.. avux (oracrxoeoii 6i;ropycllcn, crc,u, w i qacrfioBop. 3 npyroro 6ony,ynpaincbfia,uoB,a, pe$.uericax oco6;uB0B qr,rcreHHux na) 6arara Ha lo.lirouito' rrio nporru,.rlfierlcs 1alEix o, e 6 H0Br,rx3afipurr1xcfi.nanaxra e pe$retclx ?6,q0r0 HoMa€a' pociiicrnifi ]I0BII, a lriar. unun ft ynpaincrrr, uaMosi. Bte qc n0ttaa)€,ruo cxilttoc.,roe'.flucrfii rulo.roriquo tro cnpelrux t|ouuroriuuux cllcrerr, a {opulnauufl rlrrx crrc'r'eu .rreffi&rr, csoiyu r0qarriarrrrcrrae 1c6u p0analy rouo.roriquoi0JH0cru)ro6ro Jo6rrnpac.r0s'$ncffioi. 9) ,Ilnn. A. fsacenko. Versuch einer Thypologie der slavi:chen Sprachen. 10) Hanp., narsrafligaqiqnpllforocHr.{xrtepel e, n (i) (.ta NtqHe,-v nnrxirly, pyuHir), a;re ui.nxosHra .[Hcraiiqra.lisau.inp, rx, ]fi, u, ut (ursrpoxafi. ltRNsr, racnalapa, Bapy ry6Ht.tx 6, n, u nepex fioroeaHIIr{nro,rocurnan,n xiHqi nruepy), ,[Hcnarqra.nisaqin ( cHr u e n , c n r ' r ' l , 6 ' r o ,n ' e : n r a l a u x o ) . : l | u en. p o $ . f . C r a H x e clie !nepeq rrpnroJrocHnM suq. lla,qpyqui.r xplrniuxa: (5e.'rapicxae voest. Perenc65'pr, 1947, cro. 31, 32, 38. Linguistica slovaca. Brati,:lava. 1939-40. I-II. no. 74 II. Kosanin

Ynpainina B Illryrrt'apri

(-)

icmttpii^U7--fT'111 rn. 11ll,nitlntntltpnconirtrpueaiil Jleapynottttcu0o ynlta'inctno'i 6i6.tiomeu;, ,{pyruli p}'fionlrcxo ynpaintrnoi icrrpii X\.II-XYIII cr., l{0 nep.x0Byerbcn rmTrrra,prmxifi npaeuiii 6i6.liorlqi (ciru. Cod. H:[rt., Fol. 442), e ,,1nuc.au'ie J nppmuailweesuamuniiruurr 1rczicmezil, c,t,!J4oa6zt zoArc0n%mo B6 t;0mopoltt6 re,lwcb ez lnynilutt trIuo1ncc\ficroil, u, ono,colr1tailuut, u, rin(t zL,lLtL:Hr+,; noz1a 6+,t,,t)7, llemuttuo"titEosaqwu.M6".Iloro naprouoBa,06rcprna, nanip i lrrcb]ror:nox : II'III ct., rpuvin rucbrroB Hr,o]r)'roqniceulxo r. carr€)rqo i n ""1lirolucqiliparnin'', ln qefi, rari.i Te "o[[canie" nepenuc.tBa..ra rlra li ra a; caua p1ria. IIo crony arficcfi0p0qeHH"[renic'r-v" "[ironucqn liparrior0" li ri:rrnn. rori, ,ccrauue e ,crrrc,rrr-\r J-cix mcrie B0H0ua€ 56. Bir lrcra 27 ax no niuqn c.,ri4'enouo canc, r'rva,renil 15016p. BiI nepil0r0 (?) noaaqtitorl rerbtrilHaIIpeJc.rraBa "iltuqnopoumnoro fi lenetreHe I0 crreprrrrerblraHa,[aun;rr Anccrora i npusuaveuusrr0 Hbo]ry r a r i B t s a H" u . a l o p L , c i f i c r nlooi; r e r i i " s 1 7 3 1 p . B i . r . , u r c r a1 - r o . l o 2 6 - r o u i , r f l r t c n li flb0MyIOny-\{eHTu, sff cB0f0 pOly l0lar0r,. lolaui fc Eb0r0 f,0ri}'rreHrrr e {inani i'r a raro,my ix lyr oqe no vepri. 1.. lpanoma ryapnllempu II aennauctuoai fiauu:toaiAnocnto,ty,lar. Xlocnna, rpa,{iu I'o.loniuo,lI, 18. IiI. 1729. B opurina.rieoua uinltlcana HaHq.rI€poti a e l'ayxori orpurrana13. II''. r. p. Suicr: lul 22. XII. i728 p. reri,]raH,{auu;ro ':') IIHB. Ne 9 <Vrpaiua>, crop. 740.

Y}IPAiHA

839

Anocror ruca'nqapenirroA,rrcy Ba,Oft,a,aaHy fiouy i'(scrn) valopocciii,cnouy uapog,y" Jlacny,a caMe3a Hara'EHfiCnoeirpauor:u,tqo linrnepnrnyBanai,ioro|erlr,rascrso ft sificffiosi npana. B rift cscifi nopqi rerbnaH $asau-qnpsBf,rqo niu ry fioro rpartory, ninvac uo.le6uy sa iioro an0poBJr)0r0.r0crBrpu:rroluc y r.lyxiucixifi qepin,i, JII6TafiOei, poaicaanii ro.risur,l no scix lo.rrnax,re sona 6yli cnpiar [porojrorneua. "a nplt ccMl noserfsaeur re6'b.Ir0r,{anHrrrrlHarrrerr,n pfruenie,pa,nnoe an6crua np0cxTe.lblilleruoi nyunrbl) rI0 IIO.rlfiaxrodlsuttrr t]1TatiOarJe nonii pa30cJrili.tb, .Iro6rr nc6 traulr Ma.]r0p0ccifirnaroHapora rrriJ1aHHrrre 0 Bceurrjrocrusfftuerrt Harrrelib conlno.rrenirrnf;a"ru". Ilolnny reTr,traHa qapeni n,i4uoeu:rurari iioro nic"lauqi: B rrprrJryqbn0r0rrcJny Iqanci.nufi c0rnrrrt, I'puropifi Crl,poilieilfi0, 6yuuynonuii r'0Bapr{u Cr,crfau lhrxlauencuuii, 6yuuyx,on,uii ronaIrlu lpuropiii I'aua;ds i r.uyxilcr,uufi aralrau 0e1ip Eue,rr,nHin.(I{ro rpauorJ- Ilerpa II n lepelaui ua $panqlaln.r' ltoB-r IIIE. I. B. Sh'euietr, A,nnalesde Ilapnx 1788, r. 2, c. 353-55). la Fatfue-Russie, 2. "Pnrueu'ie". ui,tcLletiexrL ocuoqi tlepcbal?o!Jrn&|.!J s aeproouirl maenui,rTppili uu nr,1rLuynpottoy zetn;,udutLBitr,ctnu,Sanopisonczo a6u0aor'cmoyntt, lnrinpa !a,ttu:tnAt.o(tit)Ju.04n.lktt'aatt,22. l'il|. 17,28.M'rrt opuliua;l niltuca.lu: Eauqnep rpa,$ l'0.:rouiui Aulpeii 0c:repuau.Ile "pfru:uie" a6o rocraHoBa)II10 caJla4a€rbc.f, r 2tl nyunrin, G uiuq,siurue,Rn rarriBB:iH.n ynpaiuclttiiricropiorparfii"pfruuremB qa'cl{rerluana fianula lble crarnu" nrn npa,nriuunVnpaiuoro-lerluaurl.tH0I0 Alocro:r i ftoro 406a.Alrtferruau /{auu.utr Anoc'rola.(flns. FopncllpynHuqr,nuir. 61'pf, 19218,crop. 63-68), (1a;ri ,1IIE.il. 0.tnuutttt,npuui'r'ny). fleopconozo. Cmcrfiauu, 3. "Sanoai,ntnuiuplnoJutlta 1at. Hix.e,n,17. XI. 77$2. e rrbo]I.ye re. uto rrnrp0[0.'Ixrcriii ua6vrot - peui i nsumIionir. HarinairHiure ''Hf,xnucfiaroHa:aperaB.rrrorAuteuirIlpecnnrun Borirr - 3arrlBinuauacrnpeai (lrre. Brr6;rior,'ria Cre{lariaflnopcnttro- "tl't'cuis st tr{cC. JIac.ronr,. ropoluqr,i''. r r L l i r r q p c r to06] ru l e c r e fH l c l o p i rJ ' b r o l t l t c q f t "I .l 2 1 , I i . i e n t ,. 1 9 1 . 1c, r o p . 9 9 - 1 6 2 ) . 0"qencw 0o odepezerpnaticm'pr' 4. Aecnpiiicor;ctun|eipurt ,raxtle,tnpintticnpconr.t. P()r!trn06cbhae.o, ,{ar. Qpann{ypt nf sr., 27 IT. 174'1. Iionis. SraAaua$auqeJlflpiff t.tl0 qicap ualan iiouy lil.nicrt, "rpa{a ,cBffIlletrEbl'fl lorinon.rne 0. Poel',uoircrr0r0) puucnit r4llttepill,c:brIIT-yJIo]Ib nr,icuttupoliru c0 8o6]II{ Itr, cerly locroun'crBynpuHaIa3y qicapt, lti,trnpaEauIItt lpnnu.ret'irlIu". II0ni1urI.IeHHfl,3 Ea4.rrcficaqr{rrr{ Ipncrianr' Tay6ept". lieuariclle.rlrs, rri,caJr'r:"I0raHr, feopriii rpa$r eiilct'nceo'iamtqlutunuU t,W5. lpar! Arcxca Poeynooct'i;tlii0o ?,c&cpa.qtv.oi roai, nar. Uocrina,28. TI. 17,11. 0. Poayrroncrnltft nflIiJe araxaniii crlapuruni';a 01u rltv "rpa(tcrcar0,x.0cr0IIEcrBa nucauie 0TpI{uaHEfI "noanpanute.lruoe ", B Haf puucnir rurepiu)). c;suleurlbrrr 6. Itap llempo I 0o cmnpo\ydiacu;a:i nonnoeo\cin&pruuHutr noano,xr.tntu.,lr, AflT. Ilerepbypr,22. X. 1723. Iionis a opnriuary. 3ri1uo qift r'pauori, crapoly6iacrna Irr'.tii0Ba crapr[t{Hat'cr, [O.[qaHHIa 6ypuucrplt" npccll.il[qapfl npuaHa.Iuru ua Micqe rio.rlir!ilrrtiitr"llivpnatio" (.llyninua itliopannu) "rr0.r[0sHrrritnB'r,Be.]uE0p0cclfi0lt,aro nill) .rir". Hir.liroqrrcb rrarrr nif nloro "orpa1"vn no.rerqeuie".B ulRy"louy poqi Bpr'r6rrnHt ttit, u0 p06lt'rr'0lnaqc JIIIIiI 3ilpa3,lta [0B,Topuy Hiu. q;tp. urr(i1'0 Ii]'peHHblIl', ilT&]taH0Elb tr IiAr'. nilnncan.r'''aa p1'narrttc0TeHHbII'b. npOCr,ul'-ctirtpt cTilpl{0lBibli0r0 II0JrItyB€Jltrng.1566ullfi0lr cnoiu 1'nlaouein ulli,,rnavaa 3ari0BT,'. l'iort.vlitHil rilti0;tiiHcrlrynilin,"ofrssuena rraiiopirIrauii tli':riouinrrun. ft0ll0ciflrrrrrriI ''uo ntilrrl ttoc;t.l'ulIblvr','. Ilro rpauory ii tlv ii 6"r'rrr rpill!irT0Io::. ]loxb ceI0Hrl.u0I0 Ilerpa I B repen.liiridrpanu.rar,tiiu 1un. I. E. IIIep'rp.BIIIIIcHaBer.,r. 2. c.348-50), leauoei Eow'uanuuA tt,',1a0sxuwoei 7. Itagtctr;uiucnpyn4in cntalto1ttSiecuil.ulJ ''06epl Cetptralr ,lnucltrrt tlllacrost". 3vicr: "B lasail ceucmy.ii nilnucan: li:nounuHy Hanucauo:Ilouexe o6nCriiprr,rr'6incnou.v uofi uucrpyriqir rro.rnoBultnl

840

Yti.PrdiHA

B[reJIrr rair0pOcoiiicfiieCrapoXy6oBcHaf0 nO.rfty EecE0cH6Ieo0trIbI u pas0peHier;pnfrr,r 01ts [0.x[08,H!I]iall cTaprrrEHbru n.ns T0r0 6tl;rll verilr:s, sT06:b larb II]16 II0Jn0Blrr{Htt,BeJun0p0crirtcnar0.n}na 0HT,)Iton0uHIIET,0ltpe]6.reIIb')7 "qro6G ttit.r0iiou.v "rp.';ripoecificnifr nap,01r" t0x0p0Hjrrri ni4 o6rnxeun. I{i oc,ranni cr}rl{,ir,rHr,lirll ;leduauic tto,tficBE]IKlbI{ crapItIIlHtt')"'0THtITieur, fpynT0Bl, r'bconl, r}Ic;IbHIII{I fi naxnlnott cB0IIXT,itarir, nrrreirgrIxb, Talib ,I BT,:cHr,IxbrIp[[aa0ET,) rr ]I]IOfIIt[t l]a6orann B,ibcTp0eHII cB0r{x5 I0lI0B:b II lIp0ilel, TlIiT, rHe H 3j]Ii0Bb rIpIlHJ;ri.Ia.lII[\:b, fio B.rIr.Ii0ir cJJ;ri5bI, I4TTIII{.!bco6'b n,r,'triI&HirBl)'. I]i'oro, litl, Iionorulutt, se ntie r0rIioB,HIIxi crapunpodnru tl litro "flIio ,:rufl 60grc.fl". Touy itto "ttpe;Iinic" (rvnsgv1]111Hblg II I60rie Hrcllilr]Ibiur] tr III T!!0prl.ni.rB cynax 6eenparctlo, 19 rIoJJqIITb He uor;tlr", dorau,rnr'6lrr':r.reJrour ne clrB.lu II cnpaBer.li,In0crl( HC.rI,IqittIepE6lltr' u 6c:s .roHIIrfiony, ItonoufinHT, "tran.remnrt 6utn ltpaBe]rliur', Hbmb". "0rin 06uqu0ri lpe;rinuxr npaau:r:,,rciir0prccrr{ n c.rp0u0clr HaJJrtriIIT! ctry Bfcbut yIa.rlflTr.cflII II0cTyrIaTb cT, r0JrraHeriit.rac]iaB0 Ii cHI{crOIIITc.rbHn". cr, npru'bpr- npcuiHllx:brrepftilcnuxb It.o:mdg y qlory rrepecr]'ril,Irb i "etasirrs;Ir'rl [0"t]a0BHrrn0B:b", T,0 Ba uafiuenuuuir ltepecr\ [ 6ytc lonapaiinii " lueptiro flIi0 rpec,rrlurrrc"rb.Tfia3a,Haplurrre.lrbr0rJAapcrBa)'. (Ilop. I. F. IIIepep, BxIqe HaBeJ.,

r . 2 , c . 3 5 0 - 3 5 ,3{. 0 r ) .

eificr,noee npaeninuny T'r,ymai0t 4rL1tut1i €.tucrt,eemu,6ea 8. leuupa,torte 1,arr{) a.rre M a d y r b ' 3I H n 2 5 . i L 1 7 4 9 . I I o p . e , r . 9 . S u i c ' r :I l o x , r n a3 r a , x a H 0fri op a , B ceHa,riurtltqapuqi ea ii yriaae 1. II. 1749 p., orpnrlaHofoB Jrlalllre.rbcrneHnoio ni1 rnrapir, r rali.;ri "o no,xaaoritttiiu Tv?rrpo odretqesnliJxpainu-Iem]ragilIrrul{ a6oy1-na nponuranie Herilr,YqIIXbo6lrnarclel'iEa rpr{ r0;a" fi JeHef6r{HJyr$r'Haf0 r. 1. {eii. ynaa (a.puqi 6,r-nupulrnlno i npovttcror qepnri,. lilurc uoreSsr aa itl i unororirt,s, npofo"roxreHnii "fiant g16 nr' I;t"l-xi:6, nt pe;irnruqi[ l'prBJ0p0rrJrr no"rnrr.Bb rr0JrrioBble tlanciiaronpalJeni.u","TArlTtrr ro scf ]ranopNccificfiil II c0TipEiiecTBy... 0T:bf eitcpa;rruofi loircti,,:oi'l r0p0nrrr Iib TafiOrr-v cib riirp0qELIulr l,SHHbIe riagrtc.rspin ornpaulno". Ifro nornri.vqaprqi lilnucarll: "Crtifl BiiiclioBbliitlrl.pr, ]Inrliir,r Cnoplnarcniii.nncitlt reucpri.r:ui,ti'i .[ttccutiLr,norcriap6iirrcnepit.rr,Hr,rii 6.ruurarHr,riir H lr;r,rLHr,rir Ilerpn Bir;rnennun, -Taujuirr, 0o ,rioHctiiri( ?), o.vn,ryriotleroIr, tirJrielr-.rr, { tiviitio..i,riirIBir1lillUT, i,,r,u'r t,laptiqr Intrur Ierra.ren.6r'nv1 tennu, ll. 0. ) , o6oenuiin, itnonr,riillorrarcriiii ,{rirpr:ii Pr uolcniii, rrrcapib,rrlbl 51'nu.rnlrniironr',pttitlb noircnorarotcnepamnnirI'IsaHsElrTioneqr,, ,{aEtijr0(rpr:r]x HeAtrfl]ionuv?i{. 0.), 6ln'lrnlar'riironapnur,Ii.,ms}llr;ropalourul, rirrrr;e [1,16.v6, cornrrrirbl.qxoeeriiii [e.uiaur Tydancriiii, corHrrrir Boplnecriiii Anryefi Xo.lo:osi]qr lu npouie". 9. TeuepctLu'u.c ei,iicr'noeenpaeairmn 0o zpafia 1ttencntPog.tt.noact nozo. J.alT, l'.ulxin, 25. II. 1748. Srricr: Bi1 qapnqi €.rucan.-.tu npar.riHnr$crr.uo Jfiat npo {6rrl0fqounfl"e66urHefrHaqilr" nin rrrapir. Tofi _rnaattl0t0.rr0trreE] Tyr rrirri.;rr0lu0 "sr qepneb rto 60fi,ecrBsnnofi anryplin" n lixupas.lcrrcno.]e6:n ra rJo]oe.rfli vgoro.uitrgqapriqi,q0 Hafiaaauo :podurlr Bpoqr'rcTo Tant)n"E0 ncfxr ua,,ropoccil:icl&lxb rl0Jfiaxn". flpo re altiB,ctx['iiuurptr,no,uuri elllrcrii,nuepHurincr,nlril Tii rrepenc;ranclttllii re;n noninou;leni. Hllrrlenipllcauirilqr-sarorl. "qio cifl lner.rariulas €r l{,uneparopcnax0 Be"ur.Iecrna IIII.[0erLnl oio6rulou"r-BaureroBi,rconol'pa{rcn:iro Cisre.rrcrnaxonaralicrnyr{ rraTpoucrstc.rffonala", Ba rr1,."0r lccr,r,:ftpesHf,riirxlh rI'b.riaro0TsrlecrBaHallieto cepJ,eiltulrrialimeenNrlrocr,itr66;rarof,apenie, cl r,lv6o.IaltImiI[lpoqeuilur o coleprnaniiltBr,rrpe]ba1'brirnaro 0TeqrtrBaE0 tscerlarrrHeur) c]l0elrbEBrc0r(0ur' tpurpAniu lt narplucrr4". "Hit 0H0tr5ll0]I]lrca.]trcflT0.1rbri0 OlHn I'euepa",rrnnn Crapnunu". ix nilrucr ua laniii ronii 6paxi'iorl. 74. Il,upu4n_€_au,caae,rnn 0o zenepntaulzlBiticbullozonpuatiuun y 'Itg.roei,, 1ar. Micnea.15. xIL 1749. I{onis : ii rpavoru npo 1o:nir un6laru ynpaiHc;ron1' uapolrn,iferrrrraga"E[, Tanos0unocuonauin",aR 6r.n "6usuifi leruanr IIeaHb

841

YiiPAiHA

Ctiopruancnifi". Budip rerbtraHani46ylerrcny npucyrnocrrr npelcraBnmaqapuEi riia$a In,aualenlpnxona,.snnft$.s riei qi.li uif i:4urr A0 InyxcBa.[;rn naS,opy l'err,llaEaMaI0TI'r3'ix&I'ucff ryllr ai ncix no"rttinrrOJrEoBHtrItIr? nor$oni cTaprrruHll. 6.r'nvynoni i .snaq$osi rolapuuti ra, noaairr ft ro na ranufi uac, snufi suaHa.rurn lpatlrleunpu$os(po1uuqapnrli.- PeXanqir). 17. lnas

5s:Hq,m66i,IaT. 16. X. ti.a.pt+z]i €nucqaemu, np&621ttvs.46stnse"H;Hott!J

Bec17tr9,Iioniss rpalrorirrla,puqi, any s ii Hanaay ninrucann:"Ipa{ir A.lenc6ii Ilyronuunltn:n". tluenr-ProuuET,, rpa,drMrlxa,firoBopouqoer,cenperalbA.rrenc'bfi Suicr: IIpogoenirr,u6opl'rerblrau& n Vnpaiuiii nir'ianlyAu rpflt}aIsaualeul,prI,fln rrpen0TaBrrr{(a, qapurli.Ieuepa.uualificlnoni nanqe.,rrpia fiLrBa, }raeAarII BHartr

upo TsttB0,g'cf r0.rftu", vep'$ t'oco6;tlrBbre rlia3blt',nrii npn qtoriy EftrurlIa.rIHbIe ii ani nona,no ix orprr,naHui, rnaeryl& "i.uapovut'Ittll" Ee1u uei ua,leuraloTbc-rl raiiuo poeic.larn.3 qiero rpaMororoqapnqi "ornpan.reur,Idnsruie 'anfcn npnctauuue urr r\[arofi Pocliil 1en1'rarrJ_- xopvnmefireuepa:rr,ur,ii Hnrio:raiiXa,ueu$ona 6ynqr-fi0nnrtr0Bapurur,Bacr.r.teii XyIoluvr". 13. leueqtu,tlua aitictnooanauue.tnpin0o cmapo|ydilcttilzo no.tnoeutr.xt ilctn(:u.tt,:81r44(t, oiiicbRogr 1ar. I.r.rxin, 12. III. 1?50. SIict: fnr 8. III r. p. rcHepairbHa xirEqe.ltrpifl 3 X,icra,raB "It0reliu r{EOcrpaHHbrxl 1rb,rl" ynae qrpuqi e;ucar,:111, Ha np0["v]rleHH.n n oJniii .flrirruJBDcpHeH0 rnpar.i nucaperrttepeflc"raBcbri0r'0 JB.arj irt,;Hr flrilnr,o,uIiosencrnurrnilounx rrtri-ril. (ua6.rrr, qapcb,riux,iI. 0 ). Tou.v rrio T0.-IbIi0 II 0n.tiuItpirc}rr,Tp0lIb otrauuiii spo6llnIIettHe c.\]IbIc.r.I,H0 elnrJcr;eHr{rr ltlcrierott, T0 rcHcepa.lbua liiicttiogrt tiatiq:.upit rr0liitprJaiiofl tt.luur,rHi vr qnI I p o { e B 0 H a I I D l : I i l ] r r r J i l J u c T o l ; H 1 r T a I i n I I l r r t | . l i l r c l ] I i 0 f 0 t t 1. t r i 0 B I l I I i I C I J I I ''1'r l U , 6 l r l i t t f l . l i r i t r ' l r C L I i i l a r ;r l l l i l f i l l r r l t i i r 3 i J i , t ; , t r r r B . t t t]t;,t]ilit.tr, C0uptnrtt, " j r 1 , r , l l i l l t , : . l i l u 1 , r 1 1 , ' 1 l.l [ , ' r 1 1 1 ' ,U , " 6r.],r ; 1, B r l l l t ' 1 ; \ ' b r I i t . t i , , 1 1 1 3 i i i ' t t i l \Ito t t i i t \ t , " i Iil".

ll\.

ij,r.iii Iii llllfillti 1I(tir\|ir.i1t ri lj LIIiir)itilitHi.l{rl;\,t('ilII\ itr ctrpitn. flH IIitJ{t;HIITbCfl. I , , ' H , ' l , , r . l l , l tt,ri i i i 't , t ; , , ,, . I i : r H U , , . t i, ;t 1l 1 1 " 1 , i U t t ' . ti 'l r; r l i r ' . t ; i l | t , r i i i h ; t t . U ; t l r t t t t i g T . i Iiil,ili.ll^ li 'l'illJ .itt:;li ii t,, Po;r'trr)licbIi0I0 IT0.rIiI Trr lil c'1;ll)ut\0iBcIrIi ftl II0JIr i 0 E i { i I I i i t ,J l i l n c l r r t o l u q i r l o s i t o r r a

ii utHouantts.

IJniuqi snsll

H r0 0ut

}r,rri&3r re-

niiicl,rio:rririanqeupii c;ri1y6;0nrts1iln.i1c:raporr'6ir;ci,urti lii,pa.rt'noi no.rHonliriasrie.rapii:"Ha lruf.-lHHO-\rr, n0]Ilncrr:Ieaur {e;lrrrtiB'b,flri0BTfln"r6,nuul. 3a crapoloiicrionnr.,IiilHqeJspxiraBacnnl IT1'uancriifi"(Bacu.rl Ti'uarrcirinii). ;tr-6oncnaro fln qi roriyuerrrr)rf,ri i lolaui 1l ".ilftorucql itparnaro" e u 6i.,muocrlr;raiuo ErfieHrtp"\'n0r;aui. Hc riamqlt y llfr"r,rrrapri nitr p;ltau]t ri]nr{x flpaqb, Ic6 BOutr 0]-.rr1 Hirlp.rfi.i DaHl. fl 0culJtrBc.fl 3rflcT rctx J r a q e u i 0 B r i ' H r r3 H a r r l f T b c t l

TIIx 10fi)IeETlii TI'l ]IepefiL8aTIt, TIM B ;IOIaTIiilx 1,0 IB0x p1'notncia, Ioii uenilonlrr i rra.ro-

rra[r]]r icrr,purau. Tanoxirnopu oqlrx IBox p.vnolucin" ""1l6ronu0:q'n J0crJ-nHux rparniii" i,i "0uncauie litr)arrraiimec)' 61ltu 6 yatc lalrio na,r,pyx,rnani. Ilepmlii rnip. :uanuriloci an "liparnoe orri,rcl,uir Mr.ropociiu",n,rrla!B. Py6au litr aafo.ItcBl i i ' r i " I i p a t H a n ; r ' b r o r r r c lrl'a e n r s P o c c i u c r , 1 5 0 6 n o 1 7 7 6 r o 1 r , " ( l l e r e p 6 j p r u lf i; ). fin nin ait;Iic,D nepelaui1{. Banrnura-Iiarreuclnoro (licr,opini}l'a.rliiPocciu, n l r r : x n a1 8 I 2 . . r . 1 , n u l . 3 , c . X I I I I ) : " S a n r r c n rcr , c r a u : r l r o q i tc i r oH p a r n y m, 1 6 1'{rIIIIcb... c'r' 1506 no 17ll-t r0I1'... tlo.rI.\'lIeHBi }IH0Ioorr, IlpcocnniusHnar0 leoprir, Jlornrescn,.iro; €nnci.'ona a cr, T0f0 uIc-ueHnno 1776 roil:bf0rr0.rr{:nuur,rH'brrrnuun Hien,clnnr L Ilo.rxonurrn0tr6... A.rrtncaulportrAr.r:p:en,nuiylBer6;polriort'r".,flni icnynrr niluiuu B .rencrax uin qnu B.trrarig.rrrt B. P,r6auar'r Haufln p]fioruco]r, 6;11e lrr;no a ix n, pinHnrrHfl, .[nqo B.'tacrbc.tr re Brr:tarru.fl B. Py6analicraru,qo cnoix I,\x, flri pimo;rillr.raHul 0. Bclnucbrior0('rrJreHintr'Iyrr.0-rl Ilcropiu,[prn. poc.", U o c n u a1 8 4 8 , l l 0 ) . 3 n r n r n i p 1 p - r r o r op , v a 0 n n c \ ' - ' ( , 0 1 n s 1 s j en p a r q a r ? l u e-e " rrlan 5,i'oB 0JH0r06ori1'll. Bi.r:sepclnrrii, "I0iffH pi'ccr.il JfroIIucII,; (linia 18b6), cnucnoniB. Aurononnv,"C6opr-r':Kr,.irfronuc':,ri" a B lpJfc,r0, nr iuurou--v (li,rain 1 8 8 8 ) . ( A r s . I . , { o p o u e u n o , " 0 r ; l t 1 f a p a i u c b n 0iic r o p i o r p a { i i " ( I l p a , r a1 g 2 3 , c .

/1--

842

YI[PAiHA

il). ,fl c BaaAeneriAb r0r0,nor.rflIy, Iqo reftcrtr rn0piB B Harrrrrx06rnB0xpyftorruclx, 0qeBurflrr,ntr n norinx, 6im,ne na6.ln,meri1o opurinarv, ui.x, ix uieniui BpeAa,r0Bani ra inrepuomonaui npynr. ((l[f1snr6,eq5 Banpnniuqi ue tttrrannfi, row fi an qi o6u4aapynoirrr{cu ap&Triitr?'i "0nnoa,sienparvafiuee" - ricra.nncfin0 rrrr)'rrrayrclrioi npaeloi 6id.niorenr. Hamacr, rlpo qe He noBe;rocfi vesi nisn gouigaruca.Ha ocuoni uaneleuoi upaqi B. rafina .nurrelinoyg, rrl0 Bonrrrr0x0nflr6ia s6ipxll poc. A€p:fiaBgoro paAgtrna Oenopa€uina (t 16. IY. 1770). Biu 6yn 4etnufi,.ra,c i.rnre.rexs na1g;wbrciu ropnyci n llerep6ypsi, a onic;rn.leperiraraqcMrau B [trrarny r norerii qy:rfig3eyHnx clpaB ra nitrran ,v "na6iueri uinicrpin", - Ee Bgarn JrlrlreB nnoi uolu. 3,nitr iroro repa r'oxoltrrb beempricna "Pocciiicnas Ilcropir', (Ilerep6ypr 1767, r. 1-3), noBelegaw 721.3 p. Iagaru 6, rrro uarui pFronrcr4licra.nucx ie a6iprr tD. €Misa lrle sa ftoro ,irirr'r,rs, Xnfl T0r0 seua ni.snux rilcran, 6o ,re4nr ruo6 nin ix toli xouy-6ynbIapyBaB.B trauiu pasi aa npannonoli6ue rpe6a BBaHartrre, u, ri liyKcrrrrctrgicraaucn lo Ilh'yrrlapr)? flft lapyH0n, ulc,iiuonicm fioro cxepr;u ii ro - a uome ii d: ri1 anorocscfialrtocu,qfl-- e 6ony cI{Haqr4 AoHbnrr, He Brlarr.r, r{E0r00bnoxy.nqa-icroprr$ar rrl0 nepeixan a IIerep6.vpry,{0x[Barrr cB0G.fir{rrfl y Ill'ryrtrap:ri. Bis 6rr oro fi repelaB f0 rJrerrrnroi x,opr;riecrnoia6o npaeeoi 6i6.,rioun npnldaul :6ipri.v0. euiua, ruo n siii anaxoru.lrcsue luue rea,uy crraAa0BaHy trani nna p)'ficnIIcI4, a,rretl ranox Iul qinani inuri n,icirr.Jrci ,sonrrB HaBBalrrr HeE,el e n i y a r a n a n i f"ir y r n p a q i B . I a i i x a , ( $ o ; r . u . 7 3 9 - 4 1 , 7 4 4 - 4 8 ) . II{o1l aoropafi uacy Ha,nltcauufl rnopin naunx prlonlrcie, r0 rrpLrqs lr1euaflo ni4llIe. [. flopolrcun0rala€ (1un. nuuqe),uIo lepruurtreip - ",1[6rouuc:qtnparriill ", arannri noci "an " Iiparnoe onucauieMalopoccill" 6t'n 6r cttlarenrri;in:cr, ((,gnsgnsiu - 6 17lZ p. y "30-x prnax XI.III cr.", a tpyrufr riparvelirueg?' 'louy irio nepunfi rrip 6i n 0cnoBcrolp-vr0r0, "ro iioro 3.n0;rieH0 pauirue, orn. ttie .t;rturiepel 1742 p., OqeBtrllflltlttr oco1oto,llputl{hn")Kttlw 0o ecuepa,,tt'u,oi eifi.c6noso|. iienfl,])'iiy Tngroet,'nln!t)ItttrqeHu.n tentt.vttn[e.tLcail:LlLuiu eiT Iectua C'nopbwiAru;o,zo, tir.u4l uttsu,e.0,i0leaua,llasenu,.Haui p.vnonlrcr,r c ix tonitr.tr rt 6y;rrr ne1:nrcaui npr niruosJreulrn n Vnpaiui-Ierr,irrnrqrrui 1ecr n 175'0,p., B lonanHflvlofiy-\IcH'r'ie rerblrana. Bosn napri nepen.lrxaHHfl ts,raArr rpyE0rr, an nepui fionii s oprrririr,rt. ""1[6roruceqnnparriifl" 6ya g1-xe p0B,rrcBcron;fieHnir n ]'xpaini-Ir:rlrranuuni. ,fln nuure [. fioptucuno (pl. nuule): "Ilerluau Poaluoncrniiiaseris ausrn e Hloro noriro fi lolap.lnrr Ilerep6yprcniiiAnaleuii Halr". IIpar,1no1i,6ui,. ruo B qiei xonii crucaB ",Illbronucq.a" ,Urs ee6eranon 0. [I.,reuep,no.ru uepe6.rnlae nerep6yparniuna.laqi rerr']IaHa,.flI[ Jqtrre.rbiioro crapruux :i'r'eri. 3 urr-uniH oaualirrun onicrs, uepe6yearoulr I fenreufeni, l'I. I. Enfe.lr, snui'l jioro ctrr{conranoffr ({un. nnqe, cr. 4). Ilnuufi crrrriri ""lfronucqa" Maere.[i enucronF)pifi l0ciAaB. fionrcsnuii,ffnrrMcriopr{cranrs0. A. Be'-6opolr'no ii B. Pv6au, I. B. IIIepep,J. (1un. nrrure,trop. 831 1"riurui). Easruu-Itausu0i,Rl,Iii .IL. OmHqrH

YIiPAiHA

843

a Yrpaina n XVIII cTor. HlMeqqutra EHIenb, la.Mnep]opdtep,Ba'Iue'p,Illni,nircp). (Ui,aLtep,U.,tez1e,1'1, Ifeurpaaictr i feneparic.runi4oni u,au ue rimnu Ea calroMyCxo4i Elponn, nn peaynbrarposBrr,rfiy Pocii n ii c.niqi a. Vnpairoro,. are ix i4ei aacrynalu ranom,i uymnnqi, ,lr,ouin nuuu Aenni (Mi:rrep) sDnciu ociru 'n Pocii, a leani (Illleqep) rimru Aemnii qac 'r,a,uuepe6yna.ur(a6o fi :or,oilt ra,n ue 6y:ru). I[o;In Baruraltr qe.urparislri fe4epa;riru BI4IIJITIIaJIa cepeil.syxrlqiu tanuii ce6e,v,o'uyAyuarr .npo iurepec, ro ni1rroni1.r ssafiIeyo s.r'nx noniflx, Irlo nil6ylucr e Pocii uanptniuqi 18 cr. Caue rotri pocifimnanepmaBaepo6rla pinyui xponn, qo6lt BlltrIrltrr[ ar,tono-uni peximn cnoix ne ran Bmelanno nadyrux npain, B rlepuy .Iepry Vr,paisu. Speruroro, 6oporrda a anrououiernou6yl,a,6y:ra rpapqifina n pociiiclnift icropii. Hizuo a po' tuu 6i.usneB cyro" la'rpion'uvniu" 18 cr., euccilicr,nuxicropunin He aB&,sI4Bcs, qeHrpaJIl3My. rlrrurtr npOrrr ]'p.fin0B0r0 IIin nnrrunou:rixnilaqii n Pocii asrououictu,Inuxypnlin qJffnneqbt(ilicropioniue.qrna_* nsnilxrnsfl: nexro e icropunin yBamaB rpafir - r, ltanouy DrrraAfi,y) qo ni6ra BIIaxontrB pocilicr,nufiqenrpa.aiannpuponuiu flBr{,trleu, ceoe onpauauun i ie enesarom;10pociiiclxoro fi rt{o) cr,a,BJlflqrlcr icr,cpuunux 6yru rari, n $anrax, are i fioro qenrpa:ricruvnireuneuqii,'60 antoIl.cnoruqHoropemiuy, rafiom,0cyA,riyra.rrn 6iu'ur ueuru cno6innoro, :ri6epalr,noro, Hclriclu.rgufi ypnI 6yn BaBatrtrBIIcJroBOlr BacII0Bau0r0Ea npaBa,xonpeullx ctauie (Srtindische it,oucrur:yqiiiuoro ffllrrr, Verfassung) . Cron,InIIa ralinx no:nrlilx y cnoiirn'racuifinpaiui, BoEuEe iuanrre cra:,ilJrrcflii lo Pocii. qinanuu 6yn n.rr u1';nuuqin Pocii s 18 cr'., lttttlii 0co6.rrnro rpoqecerponeieaqii uo cyri nate n L7-uy cr.,l[onut.lltr,iponynun 3lB fril0[0r0r0 Vnpainn n0qaBc.fi xilniii Eepcni rntarn ce6e,vu ql HoBaPocin nilpieun;racrni1 crapoi MocnolBEaf,{aJII'r npainon aeificrttolo'xapanrepy, nnnolo ii B[pBaprrlrrHrr,rl0 ii aara"rmno MoJ[Hacnatano.rrirunotoeeponeirqii, B[nqtrEI4JII4cfi, cutoro. B sn'teny B rl.apcbnor0 qira nuerra ananrypunninrrr, Ioci aa.runeninnepi Mocnnn,i a npaini [0tIB!1JI&c,fi noca;1, a6,araueuflrl fi ttopucnoiroprinni. n10trr.yna.[r{'ryr u-r-mnnqil, no6pe,or.]Iaqeutrx - r),r 6y.nuracrylleni Bi1 ;nonnipafi pelrecreuutrna.n0 inatuuepaiI ryot|teeopa' Hiueqquna tex. uafi6ilrue taopucra.na r:ci crasu enponu. leofpa{riuno uafi6Jrr"ifi..Ia Binnpnrrr AriageuiiHayn.y Ilerep6ypei(I72a p.) nc auir{I qrrx lron.rrrrtrocreii. n Ile'rep6ypei.Ho,naAnaAeuin yqeHux,IIl0 orItrHI,IJIIlcn irrr.roniJrbrciotleaponeiicr,ntrx 3 ca,Mrtxvyl*uuqin. vafime tsufi"rlloquo criiraAaJracJr uoesafiollurucsc t'iASpeurroroi r no;riruqur,uyniptoueuui 6ylo BaffiJII4Bo Ilolraumn,a,6ursa 1709 p.) irocuuauuua Cxoni. Pocis 18-ro cro:r. (qebyparpaJIAqull i{ad, ruu rce 6imuy poJIIgB €eponi. BoHa ttltcyHy.flc;IIIa 0XIi03 IIlpa ua Cxoni ttptlttaila1fi uipo4afiIla unx lricqn u "aonqepri" enponeficrnuxnepm,aB, Typeuuuny,enn' noJiilenoIlomqy, p0gtpoy;IeH0 po"ua,oco6lusouicts r'0r0, ,flI[ 6.1'.,]o ln"lzlil,,. Ilpuentrqeno, Iipuu i nilc.vuyro lllneqilo eo r,cix ii cxinrrro-esponeiicrnux uanur }rnpainu fi eult,qennnii anrouo;nii,laa,rali IlIIuyrIeEespinnanun rcix lpu€ltraHr{xnpain (ui1 lpyaii lo Ba;rrnnu)r0 craHy pociftcrnoinponiuqiiMaiI0rln0m fi 6.v:Ioue rima.lr no6peninouena 3axo4i, a:re ft nanalo EaroAyIJIfi cBoGBHaqeHHr poarurnou Ea qir,arux cttocTepe:Iteub Hax l,0Jrirtrrrnrtu,coqin;rtuuu i enorrouiunn,u Vnp'aiuy ii ii poanuton. ua icropuunuft Am sanro aBepHe'IIo 0co6;ruBy Cxod. JBary qn ttpaiua,qo icuynala lor,ilrafiqec "sa trti'x cni;*orocrasJlirn natt'sri 3a(0pn0Hy Ba qaciBIiarepunuII... ix vepeaMocnny,oco6",ruso irpana.x"i noady.r,rcn

844

YITPAiIIA

Caxe niueqlxa nireparypa18 cr. tr"rfiieqnce.nbna, i BoHa,r,innonigarovu nuIf0riIlI T0r0qacuoiua.vnon0ittotrit, a6o norpe6auaaqinal.'rennlstrRRnriisi carrrrr a,n'r'opin.. stany€EepagVnpiny noplrr a Procieto B ranilx rpaurr\, ruo xapaxr€prra]rorr ii Hacra,n.reru.fi ,gti ttVerandertesRussland" 1lltr.tb0rtrra B;Iie cattom EaBB0I0, B e 6 r p a ( I a n n o i e p i i 2 1 - i 7 1 0 ) , " N e u v e r d n d e r t eRsu s s l a n d "r q , r H 0 r oI I I . r e q : . p a Iaiifo.rrla (ucenrouirr),2 rorrrr. li69-1772. Pnt'a, llirana, i jlriinqir; nprqi niJovrrx icropHninl{ileepa, I'"r'netr.fcopri. nurasi i,70-90-x porar 18 cro.r. (lepeBar{Hu s Puai) i r. r. ii r. 1.1) o]ni sauaHii[ruitn orxe nilteqrnux (raxourx icrrrpunin18 cr. nolirr{.rlr,c.rr: $ e c r v n a , l ue e , 6 e . sqne n r p a . l i c r ua, p y r i s n a R r o u o n i c r l t . O c o 6 ; r uy on va r y i c r o p i c rpa$ii qiei I06x npnrtlrHJ"ru;I0 cc6erani rusna,rninocrari 1'ripaiuclrio-ri0Barlbrixr vacil, an Bo,rnauXne.llHllqrnrrfi i Isau ilnaaena.A rule 6i;lnuteea.uinarr;urii luranllg npo rio;ar{rnc.sH 0cHoB.\'coqix,rrumo i repriar.noro rcrporo Inpaiuu, re riir3arirB0.ruo iior0 nii:narlur..ln ranuii rulrponlfi poero.locl3arilniii €npoui i ruo rilt't;re'6r.roBrffoBHnuIeHe pocir?cbff'ol0 BJanoro. Bi1 pospiuennf qL0r0 nrrrlsRs. .tri Iio3aurBo6y.lo noeurtlne .rrrrilrrc R parrnaxCxirsi,i €nponn,vll ni, :a.teara.]a n0rlAcrrrr0 rr0Br.rrilBHll, T0 HefarnBHiIoqinn,l .vnpaiHcbrin\ remllrgin. cc0'6.luBo raR.nx6.rnen.vunx, nri llr€.;llnuqtnuir a6o lla;ena. B npaqur icropunil rpailn pr,irtoii uornsu tr[r'T' x,rparircp,r. ilaii,zie l,irrJr,H0r0 no',nnnii,Uo pinnr Hacra.rI0 Ba.IIllrir'rrrrcrr n. Pocii, 6aalani:rrc,ryairrurcr. [l"a ra]i01'0 rrJtrllHllfl-cJyx6onqs.r-rpaiHctxrticropin oy.ra ri..rrru :itco6orr.r.-r.s l.uacnoiaap'€i]rr. pe(rJloulrJrnpaiuiii upar,aii oct,6.rnr;cri, I[e ue naxno 5;.ro epo6irrrr,Bane a6o Re nl{rsHaBarIIirl paqii. Tp'6r 6r,ri, rirt,xir iiru na e.rcrni,r ixir' lir.rirrii,{Hr{}rreHr{ G:.p0rilcr,H}-B/.-r}r}i0I{" ntlreBepH}-Ji1cr .teHqinrrrto,rnroipociiiruroi l{rl);IiaE.lt. lep,IiaB-1" B nepn.v qepri' rllir\o]rirr, rr'r' Ha yBar\:. ran,raii I rpoHo.roiiuirltrrropfltl : r ' , f e p r a p l O p l l p u x , } I i . n e p .r u 0 n c p r 6 . \ B e.lr ' P o c i i n n r r ; 1 7 2 5 p o r l ' . I ] e i i H n : r-ci cooi cil.rii BrrDrrr'}rrrn 3r,xqniiu0rur;rrurti icropnti,npIIctstlrr{r} il; ciiicba0iicropii. Ha qr,0rrl-lo.rii titroui. j.rn nac riiirreo rvr,.riro nis Bnro;itrB i iioro aac.r-vrrr ei crcicropunaTaruurcra:) i p ;r.rrlal irr,turr pociiicrnoiicropii Bitouoropociiiciui.rrro piro Pocii nn 6eruepeprnulrir rpoqcct), ir1t nic.ta norl.rur,orolilncceHufl x1:l rtrl]q,iitn). a rrorirr BHoB-T Itituon1 nrra (-l-1i;rr,ni rrrr.r:r xnitcnnrnlrrIiHJ{Bflrtu } rcpr ]) ( c6'elirituun J ri.rbHIx xnrsiRcrr nir rponolou l0cri0BCr,rirr\ le.lrrfirrxrH-fl,3is) l l n u q a i i r r i"t. i l r \ p f l I t i i a tH ' i i r ' . t ur t i c u n 1 , t qi c r 1 , i iJ i i 1 ' ; r i i i F i i r i l ' i H , , iu l r o c r i t . J o r l b 0 , f 0l r p n € r H a J a cxfllo o ] u a ' o 6 c r a r . u u a l l .i r . r e p r l r r u a B c f l , 1 , r u f i i r . . rB it0 ri1'li Hal;?irq;ril;o i ,u ) o p e a lrurr. C ^ p e r I o - r o c l i , l ; i .r r l r i c r o p i e r ,P' ,o c i i r p " o ; r o 1 . . r o a i c,r6rusoB rpflJ0Bxr ri,,.lar rraHrna.aoroti nep€ri,oHaHEs. cirlci,xorlc;iiri.r,.,crea. t r l o i c r , , I r r r i - l o r i r u u n' ' I l c r i l t LB 0 c e p e l ' f i r B a r n . r B aqf I I ' r i t g isr r , t o c r o i i u t t t , t i l l r ; l r icr,'pii ,:irirei 6airirirrurrtrr.rjt,,6Jf init ilaqlrr lr0r.rl j ]i0rl.eH'rir\ ua.c.ri1i'nanun 1),Utr r're gaiiltaevocq r!'T rrrrc.lenHrr\rrr \relrl',tpa\rrr.oirrci:i\iiriio.lc,noxie. olpeexoHouiqnofo xapar(rcpl r:1ii cr. r? r-. iI.. u1o irr npricRffrreua MHMrrriHrrral,ru nilaut npo$. ,f. L ,I{opoiueurx <<Diellkraine und ihre Gesahichte im Lichte der welteuropiiischen Literatur des 18 und der ersten Hiilfte des 19 Jahrh>>. (Abhandlungen des Ukrainischen WissenschaJtlichen fnstituts, Berlin, i927, rorr -Ukraine L, crop. 1-70\. a cneuis;r,no npo lriveqrxl' .rireparl'pl riol'o rrolorpaSir <<Dis und das Reich>> (1941. Leipzig, crop. 299), a f,eperio Ha J'Baf\: ri"llxr.r icroprrxiu 1 8 - r o c r o r . , i l l o B r c . t o n l . l r c B o H r ; l y v x f i n o : i , r r o x e , i H o l ) o r r i l ' , n p o i c r o p u u u n i ip o s nlrrox Vxpainrr. 2) n. .iVIu.xrcxos, |;rannrtl reI{eFIIrspl'ccKoii rrcropriqecKoi-r rrbrc.-ur,.\loc.xsa LEgE, r. I, crop. 134. 3) 3el.iuafiHo,n i,esHrr\rrrnrpiRurarrtt u t o J o n o r r a r r i i a p o c i i ' i c t x o i , T , e p r i a B l l . crop. 134. Murrcxos, ibid., 4) MHnroxoB, ibid., crop. 134.

YITPAiHA

845

qerrlo D,rtcryttftrlli ]raaoBrri,i ]fir-rrep,rE Bn,I]ro: fioro trolecnisf,eriiiia Brouinfox, I0lrflqe IIUTpIIIIyBaBqIO JJxIiy. '.1 Biu rioprrcrlplaBeg rlxu npnHqu[0]r,no.rnlrrpodrroit:i!0cE,;Biiirrori'ETtrynpai a c r i t , uiii r o p i i . , \ , r e n i n r r a Dl r a 1 r a ; i u e q o c r r ,i r p a r ; r J ' t p , r i R r :r,i J u i u i u r e p e c r pirciiicr,rioiAep;fieBni quy no.aculoerlicrr ircro niluouenl{fl X0 ytpaiuclnux c,npar. Bin 6,r'n6eerepeuncicropun-ne 11epIIcr,Irr0 xorie npnn,riirruina,:onni a6eperrr i.trl'.rs,Io6'enrnsuoiJr0lrrHir,.a;tr raxolo rie se 61r i po6rri' re, rI0 i.iouy nanae.vyptlr]. B oluou.vi-IIIcriI0 Bnuist'a a 1755 p. na.ru6v.:rrB r0plr) ei1 poiiiicrrio,ro lin nucan: ",fI rrrpal :aiin,amcsicropiero Eoranin,xou aor'cinrie lrp00T0B HeK] axe ryr etrpalrrrrrcfl.Ileni ne 6pali1s uarepir.rir., ti ]ialo 6i.rrrue,uilri cuorinaec-fi. o,lraro .roro.'rp:6aupn'iiuflTrlHa fBar)-. Ko.rlrroqel[ rrriarrr rrpo T€, rtro p'r[s15 .recrl (poa.vuierr,c"s l:rs pocificltioilepnaBII!) i tce ;Ii raall trtr lt0pymurl{npaBItt

t'. 'i)

fln per"rrlrar qr,oroaaiturrtn icropieroVnpainu rroflBrr.racfl n "sarnrnrlungder Geschichte"(St. Peterslxrg,1?60. Bd I1', T. tr') 1a.icrarri nil;aRussischen r o i r 0 B r i 0"] lrl p o l o x o l x e u n s n o e a n i e( t r o p . 3 6 5 - 1 1 0 ) i " B i l o u o c r i n p o B , t r o p 0 B b (crop. 41.1'-472).7) Btrx a0Ba,riiB?' ilepua crarr'fl il fiBlrJacstxe 1 ?56 p. :, ,lnrinuirl ; xl pHa.ri loruela (Gotsched,)"Das Neiiesteaus der anrnurbi,gen Gdlehrsarnkeit'',(ni;uirue r "&dbeschreib'ung"v. A. Biiscihing,1758 p. Sraltna crarrfi, JrHBr{;ut0B Hogirtrr{xA0cddr e nonni;rnqin,Earrr4cana sa 'ocnooiHenftIp.r--KoBtHoi nparti nnnas C. ]lunre{rroro ("Icropirl 0 rirtB.ali3 aa x n 0 p 0 n c b l i r r r "r)i.i 0 6 r - r r e . : r : , c e p e l u H1i 8 c r . . v s a II0p0SbItI{x Ii0saIiiBi nnlIcal ir nuIL,q : . nrrirri.ru0 rB.liH)'J0na ce6e,rarit.-1bH-r -TBar y n S a x i : n i r i€ n p o n i .I I e n c e .u 0 r i r , r l r r i r ' r r r ] l : . r . r e l r ; i icr: 0 i ' o : r i i r r r r rn p o i c r p i n V r J , a i u n .s ) B ] l i l r i i o : { i l \n r . l l e jD\ . l i l i ) J i l J l l i l u i J l l , rl l,i1, ' . i i it t r l i T I r- l l i . i . t t : i triitr : I e p i r ft o r r e O q[c,r0 I ,YL,ciloi;cliitrrrv llrf ini rlan!i,.1' Huttr lIlit.r. ;tJi;t\il.r'iri i,ftr |1,irt i t ,r B.eJuIie pcin )ii;r.le1n npo 1;npaiiic-;li1 excri_r icropiro,r-riprrincriii rp nii;ir. iitli:" r na;n i nonrtfls ]lrt.lsuelnrrii l ]{octutcr,nnx"I]renisr ;iiiiri rr:irepieJIr.rrlrli-'rri.rtru qa(TIr0rr0 l l r i n c p . 0 6 n t c r r ' l I l c r o p i r r i J p e n n l t r e i iP i c c i i i c n r l x " : a 1 8 1 6 i 1 8 I i p p . IIa nixcrasi iirix 1pyn,lBaunxnpartLcra€ ficHrrr i niguourtrua lJi.r.iepa1o e I ;;rpainci,Hoiicropii. Ha fioro jl-ylrrit',re. ilt0 npuliirnro rr,lJtrBarrrtrla,tcpociero, n a i r c r l , , ,B i l r H 0 D a Hn e 8 ? 9 p . ( s i c ! ) P r o p u n o u I. i o l a q r n o I i t i c u o c , r ' i , H , n i n c rr"i n e TJT I03FrrDaTilcs, irc,qaJOOi-ur.e a;ie 4"il roli, rio.rl lirtin :anno B,rie]rTp&rnBcB,0€ :nir.iinnfl rleErllittio;ururmoiPocii. lloqararrri0B,tqrBa rpe6a, ua fioro 11xltl , ni1li;crll I{r cepelIIIIJl4 cr. (13I0;. t'; Pr';ritisllr,.rrosa xoeafiir,ranicani, nrci y pocisu. 10) Bi:pnn }hipainu rir Ilorluri niJ nponororrrerbrraut BorJasaXue.lruuqrp slcrilofi qiei no1ii,6y;rur. iioro osax ri.rrnlr n0B0p0li0f0 i B'cluanurs ]locnnr,ur T 0 r r r r f c l i 0 B r l l i i rJx€ r i r l l \ l H f l \ c n i l - l T i o e r r upi s, r. , ' i f r e u n rur xa p i r n t n n i r c r , n n i iu p " rl0 ii0r0 nonlt,nn.i nprrnHa nix-\'ItpiliHy.Hiri0.nlt c'r'o.r) ue lpina.lrica.IIic.u o5'etqa,cEaHlrRrlclp O;reitciirs:.flt riii cf;0r0\r0r]'ruroo6ipouy uro ri0.]iluuro0cu,cBHv . 1'xiz i rtrrp. 3 6. lu..rr,uluunnrn r n ; r i ' P o e i i n p o r ni i D :l 0 r i r . I l , ' , r i , r r i n r piriiul;o nrir'riisit6eenequt Jkpaiui ii X,antenpano ii npu, J0 i0r0B0p"1(Ilelere.ranclrior,o), :,) _lriR. <Ber-triige zu der Lebensgeschichte aerkwtrdiger Personen, insonderheit gielehrten l\{rinner", v. D. -A.nton tr-'riedrich Biisching. Ifaile 1785, IIf T_ 6) Bi;sching, loc. cit. crop. 128. 7 ) , I { u e . H . A . B a c r r . r e r r n o - f l o , i o r r c uI xc ;r ro,p u r r . r3 a n o p i x ; r n 1 8 c r . n < [ O s i aKair.-il. i. Eara.'rig>> leiiHir,t 36ipurrxy Ha IIo,ulaHV Krilg. 1927, crop. 811-824. 8) jlrre. KHnsr H. B. lo.rnuriH, floprq5e.'nrl. Q. Mrr.r.rtepa. Mocrcea,1899, crop. Ha Henli.qitHott\r 156. rf1';rie Baiti.tuBanparrx, n9fi1-ooBatta rrlrepinri, 9) Miiller, Sammlung der Rugsischen Geschichte, 1760, Bd. IV, T. v'. crop. 366 r 367. IToro l,r( crarrrr <<OMa,ropocificxor,ruapoAe lt o 3ailro,po:riuax>> ( < L l r c n i n > I. { o c x s a . 1 8 4 6 . N c 3 ) . 10) Miifler, ibid., I!-,. T. V, crop. 365 ii .ca;ri.

846

YIi,PAiHA

BrJI€i,a.[J Bmererb]raH Bproxoneqlnufiapincn neflKilx rlux ynpaiucsnux,npae,i na IIc AuaurrlcfiMi:r.lep,flft,Ha calrolpoayuiluii ,alr, rari a6o iilauue 9.0 Vnpaiua - B AaBHixqa.tiu ualem.a.la"pycctt,ulrqapflu". 11) Touy fi nci raxoll pocifimnoi nut.morrarii, ,ur,o6ueuuqnru ynp,aitcrn)' anro, nouiro anaxol"flrbIIoBIIy fioro nilrprun.v. Oco6lnno,r0crpo BEepraerbc"rr BiH rrporrr4 aalcpomqil.B nrouy r,ixuoueuHie uipoxaiiuarloro tpaqn Ha rex.y "Paacy;nleuie 0 3arr0p0trqax", rqo 6yta ualp"vnoBaHa ur.oiinor, 1847 p. n Mocrcoocbnux "!llenixx", N 5. ,fln r,qoralyerbclr B nepeJ-\r,o,ri nnlaneqr,npo{.0. Botraumnuii,r,ona6}.irauailrrcauaeneqinmuoHa Ba,MoB;reHHfi fpa0a Hinirn Inanonuqa lla,uiua, uiuicrpa BaE0pAcHHIIX cnpaella,repusnII-oi B p. 1775. i{ylrria trli.,r.lepa € B rionsiri;ro1i a ninouuu u,auifecrorrqaprauiIiarepnnuII-oi e 3-ro ceprnn 1775 p., rqo B Hboul' 0r0.lI0nyerbcrrp,0BB',flBanHrr Sanoposrntoi &0Baq0iopfani.:aqii "Ci.l" i o6rpynrtn,-v, elrcr qefi a.nl pianuulr Ba?ri[tr]firo6nuu.vsauyr,aHHrr]rrr Hrt ,rlpecJ ealopo;rqin. i}lli.nr€pB.riaxo;nrbtiarxu HeraruBuen icrrpii ii B.llclyt'ol1'roullcfl n:pel Mocnr.om. itri3aKiB: rjor{rrlra irolo n,rrrny.riuli,r,i, n'fulrqi,;Iu]ii, ru pexinrrr,nocriBanopoabnux nec.la,ri n0 raHn.lroue;r3i6Hi;BOHrrr.lnrJrrrr l ce6euar,ilipui e.rerreHrrr Jrotrcbri0ro roBapllcrBa. fi tou"v rc1i6u,e.ix alrruli, ix croci6 ainrrrr rrp0Trrpivarlxoxnirl na poayui fi :roriqi :acsonasifi;rrolcrnirioplaniarrqii.12) IIo cyri, Henaireri,o ri4 Mi:r.repaniliiiuror, y poeyuinHi f.irpainilnoi icropii i III.leqep, naii'6imnufi i Eafisn.urr,oniuuiiHirreqr,xnfticropuri 18 cro.u. V csoifi cxeui pocificrnoiicropii riu s ocHosHo]r,v rprrGJE)'€1bcf rr'pl0 rea. Btrcr&BJeHrrx un,u. Ha fior.o4yuny icropin Pocii uepcxolrrrr,Tarii €ra.rrr{:Russia nascens,Russia divisa, Russiaop/re6sa, Russia victrix. 13) Vnpaina il ii icropin ,\ta.rl0l0rbcfl ]- Hb0r0 an repuropir, npa,fti repuropir.rlua icrtrpin. Ile tcuo ErrIHoB iroro "Protbe Ru'ssischerAnnal,en",Bpeueui I'errinfeu e 1768 p. T.vr ra?re DiH (crop. 135): "T,eplnopi;l.u,Hiicropii onperruxpociiimnnxlporinqiir, rri 'r'o Hoiropola, IIcHona,Iia:ani, Cr6ip-v,Vnpaiuu i sanolioennnx noa.axil,lra]orb cB0i E.racHi.rironucn'r1 cs:ro B;IacH-y icrlpiro. Ti:ai caue rpe6a miaearuir lprt .Ilr{;uu1iro". B "A}trgetmeine NordischeGeschichte",nulaniir 1771 pon.r,riu poarnn.r'ucairl rI0r,r,.{f lgllrpim "p,lciirclnrrrcJ0B'irH".Bonir nolirroerrcflH:l 3 ,rairr,rui : 1) Po"n icropi;r; 2) Horri,polcuir irropin i 3) Iio:lrrqr,na ciiicr.na icropia. 1a).B ocuonuovr' ltl.neqepBfl,rri,rrc€rbc,r npu craprlrr)'noi'.r:rli. B lcniiy paai i'roro.r"vun,r He e trJrrlie qenrpa.ricra.l'i|010tr,rxur-l6r',ro6 cn0prIIt]iitSBilTII "06JacHIIIi0u"uiti "qerTp,:].'ticToll ".

IIpo fi"r'o rrcrJjLllrla otip,ui 116u.riiprincr,loiicropii BA;riri0 rrr,0cb ligHarncfl. l"loronoc.rin.Ia,4in",rlnicrl 6o le;na.;rara,reroni1 inr:pecin. BB'.fi3&Hrrx B ri0:,rr{r8.0}r, ro6ro na fioro silclt a Vnpaitioio.Olltnorie.ltl0 Hi]rrcilH0uriiuao B r1!0rcrre1ia,6y.ra Hene.luftaera.Trfl nir uaeBoro : " Crara,crn.rui,rilouocri npo }lillopociro a6o' I'npaiuy". ri; Tafi cauo, nn i l{i.r;rep,nin lpuuaeri,crrr1r nLrJflJ), qo Bor;1aulue.lnurlqlnnii "Ea Birir nigasc,.rpocificlriirier,epxulcrifi qo roli;r. (ni1 r0r0 fi llrom) 6y.rIiln.upo6reui narirylrrilini rluxru (crarri). 16) IIi crtrri nlrureniu lari (Missbirduche) 6ylu nnacli4oltajl0r,xI4BaHi' i n r,ipuo:rt lcflriux rerluanis qac Bit qacy qacruHHoui:rnepf;rieH0.rracTIIEiIi-ro6-veateso(theils conforinirt, the:ls iestringet). tz; ,flri rfiepe,rr0n0c.rrlxrxBi'ii-u_v, ,ui;ri inniril. nil,ouur:irtipaincrni,rft.lironlrc ",Itparnoe0nncanie}Ia.rropocii", uo ii niu crrrcaB-v novi rp:tda lf.lrpr"laPo:r.v<<LIteHiR>>, lVhcxs:, 16-16 ibid., Nr.:3: crop. 11 i 15. 9reHiq, Mocxna, 1847, Ne 5, crop. 58. Mu;rrcrou, I-,naeuue reueuiR, ibid., crop. 134. Schliizer, Allgemeine Nordische Geschichte, Halle., 1771, crop. 247. ,[rrn. M. Johann Joseph Haygold's (Schlcizer). Beylag'en zum Neuveriin derten Ru*ssland. Riga und Leipzig, 17?0, Bd. IL, crop. 423-4i16. 1 6 ) Haygold's Beylagen, ibid., crop. 423. r?) Ibid., croo. 426. 1i) 1!) 13) 14) 15)

t Y-dF!:';

".{-/j

YIiPAiHA

847

IoBctsrioro,rioiru 6yB y Pocii, n Ilerep6"vpri,i npunie ii e co'6oro 1o Hiueuvuuu. 18) crarri. 3 qiei npuuirltl{ Bl{'xoltrrb'xlo Ha qe ur,eayenpuuirna ro Ill.rreuepincrnoi ]ll.neui'puan aanip tren{oHaIIIIcarltrlpo icropiroVrpainn. 1e)_. B ycaricul' paai lll.reqep ue 6ye Hapiepllcr,rn, Mi;l'lep. Biu rein ilfBaB ItI{.rocrei.i6 r{apclniii iulepii ft 6ye n'anirr nilsulqeurft no "nnoprucnfioi" paHri't',ale rprnrilEcfl 6iar,urreaa"t,";lurr.uix Mi.l.,rep,i nepuvncr npeuri ro Hiue'Iquuu, uodu naleJpy u Ierriulencsniu Vuinepcuteriii rparu Bltsuaqny saiiulru rrprtlrecopcr,nl' paqic,nn.ricrie Hiueqqriln' 0,rIlH B flri uaiinularniullx ll0nI0. ",iBT0Iuuroro xapflHTep"v 6y.ra tarelopia ictoplrttin,qo ix -uoxna HaBBaTII n0riicraulr". lla,rrrltarlraltououicur,ruurinourax - rle Bllarl{rofiru nporu iurepecie pociiicliioi ittpinanr" i'l qe uu;m oo6i noeso.rlturl'iiruur ueealexni .ulo1lt,Rni pociany Enpoli. I lificno - nixro 0r.rflrarucRna uoryrui BTTJTIBII nc rirrrpi6,r'r,a.-rn ; anrouonicrir:-r'Pocii ne 6-vlanr,a ii nnyrpiunix nipocltu r ix qolleuniiinpanruq i u c a n a n .T e o p i n ,a l l e l p a l i r r r l i a . r e l ( a l aB o c n o t ii x u i p n y n a m . 0rzil ;ri a naiiurlarniuux as,rou0uicriscsoro vacy 6yu I4oranXpucrirn {on Xitfe;1. antop "Geschichted,er Ukraine und der ukrainisohenCosacken" (Halle, bei JohannJaco,bGrrbrauer.f i96, 4', crop. IV + 396). Paqioua"ricrr,yqeub Ill;reuepa,niu neprurriilaF quraqa-vcucreuaruquy.icropiroVnpainr, Harrrlcauy Ba i.i lrnepela,nu (a.re ,ltre He ,apxina;rr,uoro xapanrepy), .Ilirfie 3H&qH0n.,rireparl-poro ; ni;rlorirnlru a{aparou R npn,uirnx,B nori.rorricropii npainu ua nepio,ru,e ni1Iipec.r'eHrrfl]r ii co{is.rruux. nprluqHUx, leolpa{ivnux? rccro,\apqilx np06JIe}I, roqo. eo) (( Enfe.rg € Trrrr0Bp Caue cra.r,ireHHrr rJfi aBr0H0nictuqn0lo " uanpaunl. IIpo fiouy uymi. nilno:rrutt Ba.rrruaI0rbcfl Jrrprriu.vsiH crrrr16 3fiiJeria.ii i-ripaincr-rii Ii0Jartrr?ocii ii Vrpaittlt, flit lU(Jti0HIIe, € BLIsnrirr an'sanrrrior,r 3 Ha]'Ii0rilr]rn itot'oH0pecnOHIeHIIia a npo{. fieurpOI0Bni.yBaJacs IlaIi,''ti. Hairlonrue,;:Jil€rbcrr. rrpu[-\-cHae\t0, cep6ouB rI0x0],tfienrirr Irrpriincr,xorcVuinepcrrrervCrorln0!,rrrrcrrr rtr.:l) B "lucr.l'naHuiEule.lr, u0 l0ci r6epe'r;rccr.auaft1,euori.'rr,nuoluu pae iu'.r Ariareuii Hiryri, fepriaBH0r0paXHunaH. {on Oyca, Uo rcHpel'rpflrerep6-vpelrioi npu6yrrr ieropnunrx ny6;riB cBoiu;rucri nil 13-ro nnirns 1803 p. uixrn:p1in.ve riauii,i Eirle.uflHa arpec.yArianeuii. :2) Bltnanror,ot.rcrpiuaerrcs iu's riutas Be:roqoxa ,{o6pcnclnocelr,rlnoro-Bi.roaepcrnoro, uo xoris 3& n0mpelfluqrnnrc.ran.icTa I'0 iloanaii0lrrrrrrcfl B Eufe.relr.23) ,flctto,rto Eulerl ua Vnpaini ue 6.vl i rioro sau i l i l r ; r n R s gH 'r 0 l a J O r e o p e u r v H l rxf ia p a r i . r i p . e rIOJIBOIO HoalxisB.racruroi':ropil Vxpaiuur0q[Haerbcfl.vEule;ra u.oi.iHrr J,,rJrr:rrr0r0rroHflr'rfl"triripaiua" i "It,oaaliu" e uepoa.ryuni- roli rrc ii lai.niiua icropii Pocii: rana '6y:ra, na"rnona Hoaqenqine ycix icrulriu c$0prrree qacrriHor0 icroprinin' 18-ro cror., tti',li Hulut i sqlrrt;Is Eule:rr, Ill.reqepa,.B o.lar Eulelg (piannqr ni'rt yx.paynpaiucr,xuliuapil ue € .flIiilcboco6JItsattaqiona.rr'uaoAtrHl4qfl JIIItte B igq,qrrrrit pocianauu,ua iroto rr0rJrlr. e u,:auauua),a onpellr,o..itrHurlfl 24) p0BB14rlty. tuoii,i coqir,irr,uiii crp.rnt,lpi li no;riruuH0\ry '!s.\ Arrs. Engel, Geschichte der Ukraine und der Cosaeken. HaUe, 1796, crop. .1. le) Haygold's Beylagen, Bd. II., c1op. .135. 20) B. Krupnyckyj, f. Chr. Engels Creschichte der Ukraine, Abhandlungen des Ukrain. \Missen. Instituteq, Berlin.. 1931, Bd. III., g1sp. 101 fi A.i B. KpynHriurxr.rfi <<lcropinVrpaiHn i yxpaincrxr.r.xxogaxia>, PI. Xp. Exre.rq ra <lcropin Pyrir>, Vrpaiua, llapnN 1950, q. 3., crop. 162 et seq. :1) [rrn. Lud'*'ig von Thalloczy, Johann Christian v. Engel und seine Korrspondenz, Miinchen uld Leipzig, 1915, crop. 10Q. 2!) Thalloczy, ibid.., crop. 71. :3) Thalloczy, ibid,, crop. 93. 21) B. Krupnyckyj, J. Chr. Engels Geschichte der Ukraine, ib:d., crop. 87, 88.

848

Y}iPAiHA

3i cnieuyrrxrr ArlBltrbc.fl niu *- an rupasuifi lexolrpar (npuuaiinrii utog,., ua ynpaincrnuli uapor, rrto r'ririlto rxo6yna:,co6i cro6o1.v rinonivuirl fulpainu) "v 6oporu6itrporrr ra,rap, a ni:rirue ri nporn no:rl'crnoiru.r,q\Trr:u{0 oci6.runoeilqe re? rrl0 lonR sufixriur a uapolur,oirracrr,B ce,rgsi uto ,r,vrripianre noeanin p:cn-v6.rixya nir6oputr]lreTbuirHI Ha }r,l'rtrui.'rira.puo-cnapraHc6IiJ' Jtr II0CTaBrrTr{ uapopiu ei6pa.nunv,3 rrpocrxrr larpirpxa.rrurr-\r)flJe cB(,rua uo;ri, B 3ara.rlbHr{M cynou i r. I. 6o.no.rro6s[n A'lrop nurnrrBce6eflIt penutrrlo6oponeqrnoaaqr,noi Jepritr!{!r17-18 cr. J.lll qir " ( " f reye stdndische fiboro ocnoBuoro rpo6.re nom e " ceo'0ilHacrarl0Banoncrrrr"t Verfassung"). Ili cno6ilni tlropun yitpaiucrrio-to,raqlroifapaiar'HocrrrflB.rflIilrbc.ff eroepitrulrui;lcflir0MEufe.rn, cTanono-;ri6epa.rrbnrnr igea.lou.Biu 6epe Eil c,e6e3aB* ynpaiumnurlnapol- rari i i.i.ro clo6olrt.rnriini cloSono.rio6urrrl nannn 6opottIITrr,,flIr. lertonparuvaiincrnryqii, uin piu,vvo ei1tirlae nperenaiiri eaaix:uHflIIocriEura Ilomrui ra ry trrripainJ, uto nparuelo cso6olu.Aerop crtirt ea VHpainy,flri onper,s He3aileffiHe no.lirr,Iue ti;to, xov i n cri;rali pociilcr,noiirruepii: rorr.vfioro -\roriHa rraaBrrr,r piuyunrr " asr0H0tr icrort''. He era4ye,uo ryl no(ra1Honpo lauuepropdfpa,qo 6yl no ci'ri u.eperiJilraqou {panqyennoi npaqi Jean-Benoit Schere,ra"Annales d,e la Petite Russit," (Paris, L788, t. I-II) i nnnanii lil:ari"ror,nort "Geschichte d,erUkraine und Zaporogischen I(osaken, nebs'teinigen Nachrichten von dier Verfaseung und den Sitten derselben" Nach I. B. Scherersaus russischenHandschrifte'niibe,rse,tzten Annales de la Petite von Karl Harnmerdorfe'r. iiffentlrich,enLehre,r auf der UrriRlrssie etc., bearb'erittet 'Weygand,, versitdizu Jena" ,(,Leipzig, 7789, 4" f. 2, crop. 200) 25) BBeprit€rro rrl0 qi.lx,on iioro npaqr npucr,fiqena VnpaiHi. Ilonropnroulrlllepepa, giu noJ'Ba,ry, 3Irrr{BIr0 oqiuun ftoaaqrBoi 6opounm[paBa aBroirouuuitrrtpaiuura ii cs,r6oIni nplrninei.26) Bci larrrrni loc,lilnunu pocirimnoia6o norrbcla0iicropii 18 cr., rrri Hnnp. Balnep,27) ar6olllnirrrep tt) Ie u qorty ropltarcrrcnit icropii Vnpainu.oco6.tttr,o. icropii' Ir0"rrr4 BIIH.naJ icropii Pocii a6o IIo.rr,lti. Be.run,rroBH;rHHrr [bo]r0 Br4]r,irraB rru3rrVxpainlr nir itnx sulrar[T'rrfie ]r0;'Ha.!r) l,r: rli]iilB0.rrr0 B0HrrcraF.rrrrbcfl TIIrlnoI0 fto3aIITBa. 06lrlna BiHII BrrcJouJIoIoTICfl J' BIIpil3H0VIAnrOUOttitrl|lHrtry fyci fi ix cnocrepex'uuninoli l;xe r"rvHi ii qirilni. Baruep. HanpxriJrr.\rilrl0e :r ][ocB 0nlr0]ryuicqi Hacrpoiii garripnBornauallre;nHrqrnolo nic.rl B'€luilHHrl I'erbrl:lHa3 rir;rflf.\' xnoro ii nitrrpee .itroe,Irl0 Bxle 3 calll4x ItOvatitiu, '(3)61s111119') rloro rn ni;.rer.roto,niuauoro. r0rlr: 0i.Trrlarrrctr IIa re, r{0 qap rpaHT"vBan 3ir H0* BtrUrrc0rosHrrn,fllrr{. ila xOn0rr0r0r0 .nnnx r,ig rtir 6u ;I08,?cTx uapeni nfto nax.rusicti i Vnpainn t? letr,-uaua,sfi c0ro3HlrniB n.rr l:[ocnsn,a.re Ii0.1xo ue n: B]a.Tocr.To rttJ]iarr{Ba II0Brr}rrrp0T€Er0p0}r, [0]Iip]icBaHrr]ri poalunrrrt. xro ii nin He 6r-8..i0) S ur;arurolo'icropuna xiuqn 18-ro cr. Illnirr.irep&BHrxo:Inrio ri;rrnn resnr' aauirnn npo icropilo Jxpaiuu, xorl 'ri Eb0r0 6.v.rt re;uuta rii.,rr'nicrl rrarlpiRrin rr0x0lt{eHrirr) B JrKrrxqrr]ra.l0qinanoro ii loii gaxilHlo-esp()neficbltcr0 [0.rrbor,fior0 25) Apyre nir.tequre ButraH,Hn, clr.'ItrHocKoporreHe,3'qnlr.rocq 6eg iveHlr tBTopa, s ,rlqiinqiry, 3i 3aroiloBxoM<<DieKosaken>>. 26) flop. D. Doroschenko. Die lJkraine und ihre Geschichte im Lichte der westeuropelschen Literatur des 18 und der ersten ifiilfte des 19 Jahrh.., Abhand* iung:en des Ukrain. Wissen. fnstitutes, Berlin, 1927, Bd. I., crop. 35-36. e7) Daniel tr,bnst Wagner, Allgemeine Weltgeschichte von der Schiipfung an bis auf gegenwH.rtige Zeit, Leipz1.g, 7775, Bd. XIV. Ab. I. (Geschichte von Polen) 94, Bd. I/n (im zweiten Band,, Geschichte von Polen, ctoD. 312-367 und von 1786, Bd. XVI., Abh. VII, VIII, IX (Russische ceschiihte). und ' 28) Spittler, Entwurf der Geschichte der Europeischen Staaten., Berlin 1793Russland, crop. 368-429). 29) Ans., Hanp., Wagner, Allgemeine Weltgeschichte. ibid,, Bd. XfV., crop. 637. 30) Wagner, ibid.. Bd. XVI., Abt. VIII., q16p. J/9.

849

YIiPAiHA

31) Bopor pocificmoro"ne0l0ru3ily" .("die Wl_itis9]re rpi6E0r0 6y,lo ii upo vnpaiuy. Horden"), den non,adi'schen bey noch n"r irl"-:.*t, i"" R,|rrir.lr""'R"i.,h il""l*i y BaraJIb"craII'By ttoucrpyrqiro"_1,g1anir Bacryrra€ cniluyrr,fy a ui""u"pnr"o'fr 3') 1775'p')' Ci'Ii s -"-',fl^fi sauopcm[incn'dqin"llno(l narolu pogr"naauun 18-'ro cro;I. crosilll a onuoro6ony "o,rv Oaniuo. e lli-ue.rqrgixpyroi -'I;C uo"ronuiru ua CniiI "CraHoni li6epa.irn", lll-0 He SIIaJIII e6'uflsrna ilt UOlCt"-OutOttoUicrll, tlru, Uc ua ix Oqaxn0pyIIIJ'Ea.ltrCfi o1,rrr a.te IJ.,tie..Bpa,IieHi siJHoclrH, 1-npaiuctltux uapolie' a B IIPpu}' vepry }'npaoitpernux porifiru*oto'.oalt,n cso6o'l il npuii.trei lepcoui{iwlCxo1.r', lapnapcbli.r' irporn npor*r isu. ix r'ir.c Ue cB'ep.IHnoi q0 [guaE criir nepelOxiuifi irtrr':piemr uacitoncrn:ro a6o o.uu1o* pocificlttoto uu"o* ilaplli Ea, GnponY... 6oti1',:naxoxn.rLlcanirlcqr'ni qeurpalicrll, iqo Aioo" T**tj,u-11--: 3 np.vroro "enpoueiicinuun ilesull. (ix, etraertcr, ilo;fiHa 6 saanaut.paql0gaJlorailu :i;'nsn.r e Hanpfltrriy), cxi"linn f,.rs croix B.rIacgrtxiurepecin. IIoni;r'l uu'ru fi0rrcepnarrrB,rr0r0 i,ri.ro*u"' i "napiepornvir,ruo 1o pocificrnoi nrra4u ;; ;;-rfi; ^ni1ra6ya)'Ban_Hsrl penpeseHr]'rlio.trrr.neprtlltx afo6ynalco6i ua Cxoli vlnu it natepil.tl,ltuir1o6po6-rr. trIi;ilep' ro ua-vqi, c'tryn'un nBJrT.x K€prBqHHo oo"'Uotun Xpucriau {r. Eure;rs, uc fi, Ee ni1 uayHIl JUBfianpajreu},rxpaiull iliolo lpuuaiiuui ceOe ill3 Br!flrrrrB ua'yqi feue$ru po6ue na cloi 6caneptvuina-vnoeiiurepecufi sac.iryru, lrflrrrrcb .ua

'lacnl'lo"'ol"*ffiJ,1#ril"rn u06u3aclr"\';fiRrll nci pociiicnri3axoJn) ii onodproraa der Ges.chichte der ilr) Spittler, Entwurf crop. 312 i la.'ri, croP. 368 i la;i. 32) loc. cit. crop. 426.

europliischen

Staaten. Bd' II',

Mapro Bosqorra ii sn'seruB [Iapuxi }Ii. IETS'E.Ifl3 MAPIiOII-BOBIIIIOII .,IUCTYBAHHfl lIo:iil, auyut4i Michdle Roiron npuc6fl,tq,ll€mbcfl, g Hftco,r0:I0rc rlurarrrlryrr, riHtrriri.r(\'7 Bci npaqinlrnlir'Inepa 3ats:sJII rrl0 a'nsuJac.fi n llapnari 1953 ponl'sni1 nepa xnox auropin- A. Parm6ni6ra C. Bonnierde la C,hapeLle, ui1 aaro.ro'nron "Histoirred',un 6ditzur et de se,saulteurs,P. J. Hetzel (Stahi)"t;. Piv 6o n rou-v, uto sul,ariluii tsrrJaBeqbr, roHnnfi rrrcblreHur,rrc i uer,;lerae.u ("Vrpaiuitl', N 1, crop.2-I) ra.nuruuB Ha.rqanxwluuii pecny6,rinau,,qr rli]ruoruenHJr ray qi.ruii cnifi apxin (niu adepiran-rce,xlo -ua:ro n0 fio'rolrlasursoi de la Chapellee luyvna ler,4iunuocru), qo i,iolo ren€p srrl{aJrr(Mme Bonn,ik/r qerr). I{i;rufi r,:n e nonnufi HoBIIrarIIx.luc'r"inra us rr'itr noro: ni1 Ba;rteana, ilroce. 3I[opin, Saula (151 .rncrin), "lkvaprina, Binropa i'rola (i81 .uuc'r),]Iirule, Ilpy;ona, Ceut-Blna,llepirIe, Typrenera,lltro:u B','pna,Eui.'rn3o;r1...Iliua {panrlJBbria:rireparypa lpyroi u,olonusuXIX-r'o linl' analiiu'racnitt 'si.{ryIt ] 6raf,aEux irllcrax ro I'erqe;rt... Irl0 nrtun n pncxie IreBr{Ialillrurua'r'epir.rla,rn{) 0rxe novili qrrurr,n0BT,0pr0eM0, naplI3bItI,Ix as'JlrltiR-illapna IIi0 crr.icJI0TLcJI riHruffIia,G TaJi0flii lrar,epinJtu, BranaH& ua' cropinnax 0r'0D,0peHIIfl Ilon,,irtaii u1o, ouerulflqrirr,Bac.ryr0fiyr0r[ ]loI(JIanH0r.0 t'VfipaiulItt.

Apxiny lersers n narepiR"lax (llapnoBosqon{riryp-r'e Iu's naui ,\lapnonuu ErIepI[e nepiuoroii 'ro.ronina) roqniruenpile,ttu1,e,'rt rri;1croin crpanxxirrnpirnuut.en, -

tl arti"

Michel 8', crop. 64E, 16 HeBilAaHItxsae6ijlr,uoro irrccrpar1ifi.

850

Yh]PAiHA

go lerae:rr. B erui l'{t}lnglbcl 1866 p., 13-ro ;rosrHrrB rrrcri I. T.vpteuer,ae) 1867-1868 p. (rouuoi larrr lyffie qacro HeMa€na lucrax leree;rr) I'erae.rrr, nuruc A0 cn0r0 cusa iltro,rs a Golfe-Juan, ft,oiroHiq[: ",fl o;,epxanrlrrra,sif nani ]Iapnorllu i niru;ro rioro ro,6i, nn rinxu rix,noniu ifi, a.re y,esi 6pan.r'er-rr ii alpecir. Iliui.ru ueui qro alpec,vHefaiiHo..." 3-ro. nepec,ua 1869 p. llepno Bonvon,fln DrrxfioB .rrrrcrare,r'ae,rs 1o I. TypreHeBa.,rilcrynu.ra rrepru0]rytrpaB0Br{laBaurt[panq"r':rn0r0 vOBrr0cnoi rnopn, ilio ix leree.ll auafineuorpi6Hlnru llt $pauqvar,ftuxqrira,ris. ," .llarcpir'rrui_iureptclr I'erseJUIl0Br0 Baxrruany qilifi pocciiicrniiiivnepii pociro, rerie:rl Hauiu ,{enpe (Depret) ; xo.rn ocrauniii Ba,rrurruB nopyvrasMap,,...Iioru xoni-Bonqno'ri, 19-ro "rrncrinaJ-y 1871 p. Baxrrcrcnoix inrepecin,1o1,alovu: Bn ne 3afiuerecflHattrlIuucnpaBauIIr Po'cii,g rarr 6i;rrluesiqoro ue podurnrrv. Cupanr n Pocii rrcIIcqiftaB.n-nrr i uesi no.to6arorrcs .rrrrrerorr"v,tqo n,,:"irpodnruxyrbcs uepeaBac. Ti cupauurrOilil'rb5-vrugl6pi ii riopucnifJfl Ear Jrlrrre3aB,r,snu Batrtt... Ter'eplauo c.rroB0 aBTopa.u e,ralanoinHr,rfinr4: "B Pocii p0)rrurri{iro;rnBepna, rq,oix nepen,rala;ra (na pociiiclityr10r;\i- I. B.) nani Mapxonuv,_uarr,r rrr,rcJeHHux qnra,iie. iliro;rcBepu ue xorir irruoro rtpel;.ralaqil ("]rripaiua", 19I9, .U 1. crop. 2), flH rlr0 priB"\lrliy, ocniueuya,tiuri"v. trl0 Bce rigvynala ii qo 1o6peaHa:ra I uei cnorox0cepelurrria uia; rioro f op-uaernurr fpauql aln.r uos\-. lerse.r! 3pcrfins xp0llcraBHlllt0u Seouapeluui canrrn co6on.Onua.re uani MapnoBIIq He ua..la'n co6i riu0r0, rq0 rrae B c06i li;t0Btrri:cuouraueiiHa) qiiruu croiu cepB0HaniAIan,a.racs qeu ncnniii crrpaui,trto Io sei loua,6pa"lacr)a.reHe aaBiril[,a6o s,elocurr o6uipR0Bj'BaJ& cloi npaminun. Iuoli nona tipura n re, u0 iii roeopueSnouapen, inoli E0Hrl, He toniprlacr, 6e; lpanxononiSnux rpIquH, lioro c,rroeanar6oxprrrun.l'.na.ra fior0 nqlrnnra.feree.lb 6yr, :nyrueuuii nocriiilro palrrrlr ifi. I]e 61.la piu He.rrerNii) 6o vacro, Bpenrr0ro iies :ffe1noro p0apaxyHrry, Bnaerbcfl, BoHaHe rialaJraiiouy qi"roi Ilaui Mapnorrv 61;ra oluoqacHo rrpaBAr{. nilrepra li rpoxlr rae}rHr{qa. Bnnaneqr,l1o rHn.rpJ-;fiHb 30 a r l t ] a r t ri i r , u o r r - vn o n t l r a B I 0 H e i s e . t u n vc r r u i r a r i n .\ r r c t t r o t H 0 , f 0 IIil ep6rpar,nrialpecn.lloa;ua ni:ir,iru ,I0 j(_yui iio-u_v Ee n0Ja.rra cloei crrpan;nnnoi qtllilrorrnii :rrtcll. re r0Ha nlITa€np0 alrp0BJflBnr&Bqfl qiei uapinu,ric.'i0B'frHIiu, fi ortosiJaeiiou.r-,nri B0HalprBo;ilrrb cB,riru.i:'. .{a.ri iire cau.uii(rprnul-arnnii .rrrcr }Iapna Bonqra. 6ea taru, n.1sr,iH r I ] ' 0 I I B' c r 0 c ) E a r r c .Ifel o L I o 1 8 7 1 , a 6 o n o 1 8 7 2 p o n i n : " B n e H er e t e p e n e . r r r l n i Ir.r0rr0rrr ii c1u. {e 6y.ro61onro onolilaru Bau vci uolpo6uqi:3perr't'On, TaHe0rr0nirauss re 6ytrenpuel{H0rtyrr) it g se .lro6.,rro 6a;ranaru.A.re ueui 6"vlc nparue, K0.'IIIfl cnamy Ban, u0 car€ BiI,I-rBa.I0, ctti,'tt'tufl crpafital0. 460 u0 cane Xaeueni . panirrr3). Il'e rpoxll e noli6nl J0 ]roJlrrBrr,to qiei 1o6poivo.rurBrr,Iuo ui,rorose JI,ruecaua cl50to,ulo rrTilxa€ii eacuoltone,ue-]tiuR6"larae,Ix0 BaI0B0.rILHgerbclr ro.lr Hi,{oroB Harr0rryailrri. IIfo,Bn lopa6.:rterercuep? l{e Bu? Ino1i, a tryne Irto Bn crpa?fixacre Irerono$clr,6o ne uaro nil Bac rr0BtrII.To;ri n D.Bari,alo) 6i.,trrte, iliai y liiicnocri. uto Bu e xnopi? He rroilt.vBxc:roBx'r'rr fl f]-Bau cr,iii cJrr, E0"rrrr .\ram.rio Bu e xlrlpi. A.re, no.ne 6yru. qe.,rurueaa6-vrrsa Baruoro6on.v.Mo;ne, Bu ro6per0rr]'Ba€recfl, Blr e ear,{oe.o.qeHi ta n Bac nerraeqacy IyuarLI npo ueue? uto Bu aan:np 6,v,fl Barr Bce iri rillrrr]-,6oBu naea.ilrr lreni nltcaru Bau 3&rriIiAII, licrasaru rl0r0 JIIcra ii snatlt, IqO .fl I,YlIamlpo Bac ra Ier|] lt.yxe r;aB]0Br.rleHtrrl uo fl € BaBfilr{ ts.iilaHaBay. lI 6arar,i ttpaqmro.,fl rrlqa.ra[paqlo, rqo iii ua,Iarolerflno.ro auauinnr. I{e e OxHa.Il0riv l0qrrHarorbcf;renqii e moiu fl np0Br'r]arucfl M0rrpaHn0Barrpaqg, n0.rrr,r *---=--::.::9) 1868p. lerqe;rs BrrlaB]'Ilaprririi <<flur,r>> TypreHeea. 3) flpo npurpocri, uro ix sasHa.'Ia rori Mapro Bosqox. aLtB. flopourxewruO., TeoprrMapxaBos,{ra,IV, 1928,crop. 211-21(i.

fl'|

r,,.*.,,_ , 1

YIiPAiHI

{

851

crrn0tt4): nItfiTaET,icropia, qtrTanHfl.Cnpauatoctr B qr.rll, fiK lr0:I{.T.Houa ,renqii criiHrre,Ho, r 6epJcfltro Moei rpaqi s.c,rtic,ra. ,fl roniloro rerrepnylfi,eqinar,y piu i qe BoBcilIHe IIJIurr rteH.. Iloriu rlpuxoAr{Tb Jenqis }r-ysrrrirr 3 }roiu crruotr.Hapeuri, r 6epecntro nepeft.ran"v, u0 r'r0f0-uaroBp06urrr,trlo ranofi,qixannrnrMeHefi xlo Ta,ft,o,m Ire Eylurb urue. I[oniroii qeft nepen.rral:1o6pe po6uur,x,o.u{.fle rpoxrl BTouJreHa! to qr upaqn rtreBnrrara€p03lyrr.TBarru.fi. Iuo'tria ci4aruJ0 v0r0 nissiua fi aa.rurua10cflrarr qiluii niii iri.lruuii vac. Ilpoqa,iitr. g r6,v$ rlac.u4Ba? no:ur 1ieuarucr,uro Bu lulyma;Iu fi uo Bn e BaloBo.reHxfi. 9enalo Baruolo .irucra.10 1nir. r,ory I nu. qi;r0 u0,r$-rr.{Be ca.na,trOBac. Baxaru Bau lo6poro BitrrI0,rIIHny, rqacTflfi trrx"vmea lce 1o6po,Il1oBu ueni 1a.rn... mc y pe;ririi Jicraro qiei xnu;lrHn Bau 1o6pufii loporufi .:rucr. fl BtrRonaro noi nopalu, ruo ix Ba ucui nolaere. fl e uac.ll,rBa, Bac aanm4nrau0 Brrax0niny gfi.v uepruuiineHb,rio.rrrr,sBac no6an0r0 fli n;6poro,Ta.rioiofi EeJr,rft0ly[rn0r0, .ruira.,fl xo,Ti.ra6u, qo6u Bir rror.ul 6aqnur rr0r0J0 Bac lotuauy ii ngavuicrl. IIu Bu euaerenpo i1e?l{n Blr BrraGTe, rqo ue Bceiuoli e-uyruys ue}re[.{afiaru sil paIOCIU?" 7/19-ro qepBHfl1673 p. Mapnc-Bonurn r,uca.{a;lo I'erae:ra:"Ilepen.ra4(nn Spauu.r'elnluoul-, I. D.) "Mapyci" tmc criH.res0". ,{.,1eqeii repen.ral, uro lior'0, r,urn0, B;t c.rroBa,}IIr rerae.ar, po6u.lane }Iapno^ftoro Bonqon.qo "uyloro BralyBairaHauy tr0oy", a.,re,na61rr,,ii cnn tsornan,tIo gri ftoro rarir", - qefi [ep,en.]ral troBa"Hr'6y.ta raxa.fiprrpo,Iua, fpauq,vema. 0T;re J{r,fl,e satroito.tb}irrB napr,rBb,a0,r0 Br,rxaBqfl, x(0 rtxcaB L6-ro uepnns 1823 p. (aa rrapr4]rcurreu): "l{e e rracftI1lro fr oxro,ra.cHo H]-IHo,cro pasis rnamue qe nptroTocyraTr{no {panil"yarn0inonn, uiar re, uio Bu calri nuruere. ,fl uauaro co6i rolony, 4o6r,tnepr:podnrufpaau, a.re Jr rl[0r0 H,eocflrHy. Holu uarnuere qac, epodim eaui qcri repeli.lir.l,uir Toii, rtlo lt ]rirlo) r.ru6oriolrene ArrBJ€ii po6lrrr rJ ]rer{e B0Bcin iu,epru.rJrolnrrv.B rari,rul rr,epex.ralj n iriqoro ue ariafitry.Ile unolurt nasirr eaM0-\ri-oplrfiuir;ioni,ll0) Ha rr0$ IyMn,l', rrepen.lraleullii rr Tanr{ii c,noei6,aon,cilr ne 6yn Bapr neperJall... Bce qe s vucuui "Jpor", rle Apar)'efi nylurr. Heua qoro qeii rrepcn.lan i repen;Iacrufioro Bau ,cauifi. I[pau1euivoro, 1o6Rru,rn aa6.v'rur uix ranuti nrpgfiJal.Hc-rtlel tlrolr-vnoiirpl, liu e 6eeuapy,6eB"esprit". Buc;roB.lt ne litnor,,ilarorrauicroni...He cyuyiite, ani nig qroro lucra, aHi lafimc BaB'/filr{ lix uo,roinrroro, rqo lictasere li4 ueue. Bu e H,afinpaqaicrora s cniri, r Bac .rro6.'rro 6i.rrue, six yoi rdntna oui, nlo B Hux oIHc 0Ii0 qe 6aqurr Ayr*e,1o6pe. Ilino;ur s He xoq.\' apo6uru Bau nnyct' uenpueuuicrr'.fl suato,xlo MotnYqtrc.[I,IT[ ira Baurv npnxn;nuicrr,)xlo ocraHnflittoJi eacrurae,ilile lt10Bu nolin n:ralele ii T r a .n 0 r 0 H L i R , , g i r L , l . r u a x 0 . l l l T Lc B 0 € 1 P I L I , .

c[]ra.i0 rreprti"rra;ly MapnoBonvori0linic;ri.BBrr.lracrr "]Iapyci". B nnilni 1875 qltTarril"Map.vcro",r{o p. l.erre,'rr,, n trfouano,npr'rcr0coB.rEirn r.rn $panq-y3brior0 ii nepen.rral ranu npo6u.racaua rllapfioBrt,qon.tlio.,ru- rBeplrrrb aBr0prr"Histoire d'un 6diteur dt de ses aute,urs"- iv'g ,)llapla Bou,lta Hrc{ifypJe Ha BaroiloBny rir{[rrifir,ril0p] q 3 l'er;e.reu ( c'ra;rr) , rllt, r0rr\" il10 BOHacarra 6a.na,rarlb0f0? -\rapr, rrr0r0lr,iicryn,a:ras Pocii... 6-rrr, u,pea o6epexiricrrnilnocuoIIeHa.\ 1-rc rieirHl 1875 p. Icree.rl IIIIcaB:I0 cooei lp"r'liuur{.rr0 Ba.rrrrrrr.raclI B Ilapuini: " f[ [0craBr,rec.ron0" iiine[b," .]D uo€i icropii ( "Map.ycrr") . ,fl trpncnlvy ii 1ir:rnr Alr,aacf ii jh,ornpunlii, rfis fl rrp0,ulrx :1 rrar qilnir qac, irorfi rrr.rca,B rlr0 .1€feH.l-,v Vn.paiuu,ripainx) uo 6.r'.taHo..trrir;rii.lr,ua,a. uor.iu $crala xolro IIo;rr,rrti. A;rr,arc-1fi.1Ir,orapurlii, ra, ua iriaJrb,trptraBr,r,ratiracI I0 qulr0". 3 - t 0 c . e p n H 1f l8 i 5 p . . - v t r l r 0r c r ' 0 . u r 0 c f i o f . ,q a c r ' .I ' e l e " . r sc n o e i u a e3 r 0 p ,:J0B0"riiHeqr" uA "-\[aprci", niu ue Eero3aii]ra,Bcs. licrro lpvxr,rn\-.xt0 n0crilBr,rB 4) Borjtasorr OnaHacoerr.{err Mapxo,nuuou.

i I

852

}:fiPAiHA

,,lMapyco', '60 qloro nua leraell rtr,rcaBI0 Mapna-Bonvna:",fl qi"lx.ou nepepo,6rn, Ha optturlyabny]r0,8]',n{o6lr eoHa ranuu qr.{Hounor:ra nirtru .Io uauroi nydlixll. l'peda 6y.ro,c,npan4i,,4iarr locura ni.muoa reficrorr?r,afttrn Heonpec;rcHrry, i narto lrp0cr0 ueap(]ray,ui.ur,ru y Bauo'uy cli0p0crr{r.1l0]ry ncpen.naAi. Itolu 6 rptrtrarr4c,fl llrtue cliro opuriraly, uixro, Hi,roro B Eiro He epoayuir 6n. A.ire"a a6epii Bce, rl0 G B Hr,0Myuapilruorora noqJTT,fl? flosarori i niueqt.,fl HalrafaecflBToqnir,rrtr xapaKTepEarro. He.flcHuiixienrx oci6, apo6uru qe ononinauur ucRiuun, BaxgB.aBrrrrr rrpu qb0rry rapuy rr0errrrrry Horriy ii qile r0qvrr.fi leara.'ri. Meri pla, ninna,ry Halllrcarrrsnony rln fiHrr'finyodiqanra, ruro,ii s Bau epo6rr,, a caMe Bi{ApyfiyBaiB 'Wowzogs). ii nig uauuuu o6oua irreraun P.-J. Saht ra, Mairco ,f crimnu m [o]i.raBy rlr0 fiHrurtri,y rr0r0, ,flr{fi 3aJ:rrlrrrr{s Bauoro. Boua e c.npanlisama cni"rrua irp,a,qrl? rrparlfi Hac pox... flx qo Br 6oirees ranr;ro cyci4crBir,T&n0rr0 rulro6y, aa,Nicru t0t'0, tq06tr6.vruHr{}rBaloloJeni,r,uocranJro Hitrriruilrqi.unue ix'a Crarr, rrp0cTo0)'BaB u0, lrOBJI"flB? Airs opaEqysrnux ,rrrasiB rlr0 ynpaiHcbKyrGreHAy,8a, Mapx,ouBorqnou. Cnamirl n,eui, qo' caue Bu roriere. ,fl ue saxosaroni1 Bac, ilIo .fi € nocrrrbeantrololeHlriilro€m [paqero. fl ninnancr iii qiu.lv cepqeui ue 1yuaro,qo Bu Brpalr4irr{Ha rlborry.Har,naxn.ueui enacrbcs, q0 ,fl xoAaB,uoix snocTiBiI0 Bamtrx,li "anuo fl Dcrl'r y rlb0,\ry,raip uaru'-ne nir uuui naui 1na npiaruqa Ha BaBmArr B'Gx,Ha,ui". II{odu 6yrn aoscin c,non,ifiutt'u. Iersem cxcrie }rar14nor.TsJ,Typf euela ua "Ilapycro". A,rrepociiiernuri urrcr,rressrlr,pau,iue H')ft Btrc.rr0,Brrrrr cB0r0nrtrii"v,rtopyfiorrfic]Iapna Borvna. 21-ro ceplurr 1875 p. I'eraert crtiuurb 6am.asno'6a.rr,rrtr rinnonicru TypleHeBy: ",fl ualcu;raroI0 Bac, uifi gopornii i nelunn,irlp)xe, rolry r{0 Bn r,nn,s,n61g IIe sa,a0pucne,'ca,ulrii rencr nasi Maplcoanu, "Ilap.vcro",qo ii nosa caua riepefiJraJr& Ea {pauilyabriy r\roBy.,fI se luraro Bauoi rcoucy.llraqii n cnpaei lopinunnuu pocificrrioi Hur{mx.rr B rtrM, rrl0 s e u,ei Bp06nB;,fl rtpony Bac.lnure cfia3artr-ueui, vR re xlo Jr epo6urnig drpanqyerftr{M ror.ir.flnoM, r o,quifirurue nyuqi rroauqr4rr.r B yfipaiscr,n,irteefcu$ rc) ru0 tDpauqinrror.ra 6u s6eperrrr,r a rei, -- Bfaerbc.fiBarr sl - qe € roJrosnuil BIIc,cHe: 1'r nor.uxy $prnq"vsrnoro Iirfi rere lor.rrJrl;2",ru uorl a6o 1'ripriucr,ttoro. nepepo6naue nicrurl o6"rpiurluxpeuel'i'l no,rJsJ-\'pociiicrnolo . f l g ' r r a e ; n O l U o3i ] t ' ' ifl ' t f I l r i t T I I C fii( T i l p t r r t H il li l i t F I I . i l t 0 H 0 l 03 p e I x ' l ' 0I1I 0 qe rlranraait.Bcsa ii "llap.icn" rIcHi, rtaLoIi.IoII0ril.lacfl. lla,pnonuu,'J1aerbc.fl ponau npo }inpriul'. qinannii ttanirr sal.rs pocinu. xori.ra sanucarx H,eBeJIIrir'rr,i porl&Hlr4euro;oclttr' qi,fl a cuoro 6ony xotil epo6uruB IIb0r0 HeBe.rrtri0r0 ,Harro BelnBac, riaBe r.rrlr nac, fpanul'aia. Ilpouy trop,r'llii lp.rixc, 3alipecJll'rrr,r no,clloxi ttclopeuHocri, ra Bixuosurfinaaenxicr, uicq,rnocrin,peueil,pin, ;Iroxleii, ltin, 4o n ix nycun lcnno ,asircqrrrn,60 prnonnc n. Mapnonnuuertaeuiuoro, u1o r1og,onpisruuta nroneii.Arrl, ri;luoniga.uc 6u lificnoc'ri, HeuaeHi.roroicrolirruuo,ro sapristi6), ulo J0 tra'lF-rricr,pin, uicqerocrin,rrri 6u uo;n.ua6yro ix He BuraAyBaru, qe '6y;ro'6u xpaqe. 9I,1lraere, rrlr0;l&.rl0 ueui nilear"vapo6ttrrrqro upaqro?fl ronopltaqi;rr,rftvac codi, uo siirui -neurnauqiA.rmac.r'ra Jloraprrrrii, :uonym, vr{ranqu qro KHtr,rffiy, ,upintu rpo aualofiro cloei npaiuu j,i cnolo l,.racuorocrarr0Brrula) Blro]nyrbqeprtarfl n "Mapyci" ,rro6os, Io lroBcrallurln c.ryuruufirrerrr. rrpo rr, I sriufi.cnuciro}rnpaiua apo,6u.lacs pocifimnnv no. ,fI uoiutfop-ulBaBc.E .,io,qinnau. [e 6ylo rirara;lluon.llt uei dfirn to uborc) .fln G rfaramiro, rqo crpyuarr Aoxo:Isrr,l{0 rr0p.fl.A;rc uoaiua ttpurrycfiarrr,u0 6yB vac, 6y.lu mo]Iu ii dyn 4yx y qii'i xpaiui aa;.lg vrrcroi fi ronnoi Hroaa.rrerr{rrocrrr (il y a efu un momentt,dL h,ornrnes, un esprit pour l'i,ndepedance pure et sirnpled)ansce pays), i .:cb qefi qac, 5) 6)

Taxe npisorz,qeBXuBae Ileaserl y cBoMy nncri 4o Mapxa Bo,nuxa,. <<xafiiior,ry 6ic>.

YITPAiHA

853

qrr xEa.'rburi{Fuii, IipaBArrBufi, a,rIprariI,tfi.u0 iioro uo;mua[ptrrt\'crllTir, n cnpodyBaD 06naiu0Brlrrqlrrarlarr.rcB0pflqu[p0 JrefeHryuaui Mapnonuu. Iioporno ttatttyrlr) clri'r'r crepury e (rpanq-vabno,r0 ror.]rsAyfi nunpar,irb, B,r{npec.,iimEce xle B rlb0r0 It0rirJrJ,y ]reHile c]*B0pouim. pociftcr,nufinot;ra;7 rrycrrTb 6yur uunpanJe,H0, a ncriu, nonepHyBrrillcs rJrrnpsc.leH0) I0 p0ciftc5H0r'0II0r.r.lrAyr BrInpaBTe? numprclirr,, ariuirl r,ce T0r IrI0 Btra€Tbrc.fl Bau HaIT0 Helopeqgny' Enfr'o ripoTr'rBntrrrBBI{qa€r i cnpanau pocificb.Klru, uanira n,n,fl }ramoro qr.rr&rra.flnulo Bu -lr0iriere,qoJarr4niu,nn (rapd a "couleur locale", {e 61'1e BHaueuulaniq. Mos uern ire e Bp0,6lrTrr s qiei nunarnnrrip, xlo Br.x0[nroBan 6lr pocixn. flnqo roun (pocifimnul:i I. B.) aarrnuJrbxirrr rinrriffnfiPocirovepeainui nplruuuu, "vpnn, nim ixne r.rryncrloTritui qe 6yle daiil,ralc (j,e m'en fieherai). Ale s xovy, rqo6u, xoq fi nopr,rcryrocn ncieroni.mnicrro, rqo ii norpi6ye rrofi BuratrHa,nixro se ilir cfta3arrr,u0 Bu Ba.rr{Itrlt.ltr ueni auory nuicruru a nul,rrnqiua;ro neluxi lyprrurg Tfl, HeyrlTBa. Ocr uaperuriniueqr qloro A0Br0r0"rrrrcTa. J. Heiuzt'll ge.lcrorroei A.rbsaclnoi"Mapyci", ilerenr"P. S. "IIac I0 qacy n 6yn sropyrueuufi roi lfias.nn 1'Apn, rqo ii rocrarr l nuux,rli n. ilaprioauv nag.rnVnpainr) Mo;nH& irealruo, Ba -]r0€r0,I]-uKoIo)rrptrcr'ocfBarllaan"rn"Iorapunfii ar6'oeag.rrrAalsaca, ni1 iurseu Vnpainu". Tvpleuen He criruusc.Ee ni1nor,innro ii leree;rr, p06uB fio,uy, uyrfiymqr, n0tuip: "[[ha ,noporaii r,e.runaicroro. n Bac 6auy arigclr,6orryaa)Jrn roii lricnqr; 3u ue oJBarri)'€Tecfr rlcHi crtalarIt?IrI0 ]rotr "Napyca" Bau ua6pu1ra, Bo]Ia BAarenep ir 'B 0IIre c.lcn,0,Btt IIe aH€Te,I flItoro 6ony lierlc..r Bart eolciu neqitta,Ba Biarrlirr rturifiHr 3a.'r'afiy?flfia BoEa e, Iiiiru Lo "Maprci". Po6im qe oxBa.;nuo! nna,m,imueui ryi6ui ir0ltparqen,H-rr, Ir{0 Bna,x1rlc'Jr Bar'rea }roiltjrtrrrBi, ii re po6irl cadi '6iruroi ryp6orn npo piv, q0 ii Bcfla,Bac.rryroBye. Cnpaoart5e .ruruenpo le, qo,6u xJrorrqfl}ri niasatau... rroIarrr IocIITb qinane ollr,ilaurlfi lrarrtrM MaJrr{rMoTopHIr}r Bu apo6u;rn6u ;l ranororelr{oronopofcqinuicrr,ale Bu 6: 1" eBporteiicrnuft nne.r,ip, 2" Bn e orr,rnonuiipocifimnuft nr,e;rip. ,fln ranufi, Bu no rr0Aal-Ir,r 6r,t,rK Jr, rapn,alinauil,,6ear.ryslinqo no rpainu, ii arlruaia ra ictopii. Are xpaiua, anuvai, icropil - rle Jurre [0,6iqgi pevi aag.,ur]r0x,0saBAaHHr;Haiiro:ror,uiuc,qe no,a6aHe "rlrilreBac, a"le na.riTb Br.rrrrrrpaqr0na;nripultx ]I0]rlrir0n,q0 ]r0?riyrb,Bpa3r,rrrr Iypllrx qrraqin. Tyr Bu e BoBcirrBi:rui! ,fl uararoBan.urru,elon i,qinraaos.Morreui. u0 fi ocer i n ni1 rlboroEe nrllpy". aiere H&nr.rca.ru 0nolinaunn l\Iapn,aBosunaHe jryilie tt0l05a"r0csTypleneey. Bin ne JIIIUorpoqura,a,ii pynorrrlc,a.le liJuirun iiolo o.rinqeu.3L-ro ceprurr 1875 p. Typt'euer HAlrrcaBuaperurin0 lerse.rs: "Myury Ban silrnarfl. xto s BuaiiuoBoilotinaHrrlnaui M(apnorlv) Iocurb Ha rr:"fllti6asarnlrlo Bn He tsrirJrr Baurux HorIiI'{IIb ,fl cupanli trrrByrocJr, Ba,c,Jra,6e. IIeTfla;IeHblta"Mapycflt Hr[I, lti ourcu, ulo varorr,cnr lepuili qacutri. He gnaataroqu (co6,utuo,nri a"relopir... Icropuuua E0Trarfiae rpa[',II{Ba,aJIe 3M0iri0II0n0,6aruclI, n1oix lapro 6y:ra 6 rloitartr,r{oily caue n. I{. euyruena ic,nyrorr,;xerni rroJrc'HeHHfl? 6y.uauauu,carnrII0 Hoi]eJily...,fieoncivHe 3r{al0)un a 6yn 6n alarsuii rpt,6'urue A;re raEATfiK B0"illapyci" apxu.lip, a.tres BHaIO'q0 Terla Ha Ile HaAaBa,lacg. xa, e, "llapyc,lr" ln0l06terb0ll, rreBE0,Baurnu tcrolu]( uura,qarl,rI0 HreBualorbcfi ran xo6pe na nocuiuqi, i qo ix nixrau,icrr ra lpaqir Na:roi roeaqlitr Ha,rIeBEo 3p0ur0I07 lI0rftere 6yru eonciu cnon,iftni: se,rtaesiqo,ro neftnoBEipyrrarr4-uyrL. Iqo Bu epo6rlu,". tlipnor'0,Hisoro xraJrlrrrrrB0r0) nn y fanrax, ran i n totti, rr T'0IrIYr

854

YHPAiHA

0vennlnuru, icropun .lirepar-rpnr:aqinanuucr rencr0tr IIapna Bo,nunr,rrepepo6ttoto fioro enil nepa Cra.m ra auo,r'aqiarru I. Typfexena.Crolol,uiu ) urlirieuo qroro spo6urn,6o Re rritenonil p)n0r0rr,rx renc"ris.{u a6epir.luc,fl r,JHrrtelIa;ri? 9urav aayeafftr{l,flri x.ryraBc;r i6i;lo.lauunii Ieree.lr, fto.rrr nlrcan 21-o cepnnfl 1875 p. Jrrrcratro poc'inuuurt. Typfeuena. 0x, Ierae.rrr,,.1o6pe enas, uouy Vrpaina "apodu.ractpocii.icrnuvBojr0]iHHg'u"... I{e sp'sru1sro rt ue ran 0,\'.r0Bir'rino 0 rtli,cb]reunr4r(a,.. locurt iiouy 6.r'.lo rp0rJr,rrarr,rSpnrruysrril 1"rn Spau,qyabrc0,t JripainiriyXl'lI-XIX lifiis... Cni"irtnu"X,ltl";touarii"n lucti Irl,rge.'q!A;te u,ceat,, niu He ilo,x,e,qll He xorreaax0BarucB0ix cr4rrflariii:io "qac], Jo.rroleft ito .t!'x]'' u'eearemsoi Vxnaiuu. " t r f a p y c r " ' r p e r r r r yn n r i l u . r aB c B i r . 7 - r o c i . r u r r 1 8 7 6 r r u c r e . l l l n u i i p t r r n r i lllaprl B,ra,u(Blanc), ocuonuutcoilovoi "Gazdutedes Beaux-Art$", ,6par, ;nanoro r}pauqyBbIt0r0 n0.riTurrH0r0 ;inua, nucae Io l'orec.rg: "Buft.lHtnqu lrptr6]rHe s Balr rrepr:laorJr sliiea.nHiui rioilrtJiueHrrrrr cnpaBi "lltrp.vci" nopyqeHirs, ni1 vl,l,c;renuux rrrJtrxrll, U0 a Hnutr fl BqopiltsEeoci6, IrI0 Ha.-refiarb ,10tio.']r,cbnoi Il10n0x0IIIrb r trrnpaiuu.IIani Ba.rr,aan uopi o6i1an1' rau; lia;rr,ean, 6,rra oco6.rrrro ?) Baultun rra.tmufiautr". 3rropyrrr€Hir fetae;r HanaBaB) rrn rrrcaB:o Eui;rR Mont6gut,$panq.r-amoro ll4cbrrfrrHrniit "]Ia(il825-1895), rcpcn,taAaqa lllencnipa fi Mano.uen, BHaqiHHri "rl.yxe ne.,ll,rnre pyci", nn Bliic.iroB.Y ilovyrrlt". 31-ro rp1,1uai878 p. lpa$ n'l'ocourim (Haussonville),o$iqii.iurriirrlr:1Ha rp0H Opanqii Ilapuar,rilrolpa{a, rue{a 0pleurairHlrfty Ilapuati rpfreuJe,r{.ra n cnpani"]lap1ci": "Cnrcu6i, uto Bu e6eper'.ul aHcbri0ip0lII{Hu,trIIcaE:10I'e'r':e.rs rav'trt npo ui stuacHi xpainlt (A.lr,eaci "ilorapuuriro).qo uuuu uixro ue qinpiu Bac i 1reHe..."18i9 p. "IIapycR" licra.ra Haf0ll0.rI{panrlr',.l,rioi fi,aBrrlbcfl7 ,lHaleuii 11t:rttcra lltro.rsCirroua,nilcirrorono.liruqnororis,ra III-ri Pecnr'6.rinu ( 1 8 1 , 4 - 1 8 9 6 ) ,n i l [ 6 - r ' o r l c p B H r1r 8 7 9 p . ] r r r J i B H a G l r 0 cl uf lo, ] r u p 0 HA x a l u i i n cnpa.ti"{}llapyci"6ys 0IH0craiiHuli"i ttlo Cu,villier-Frlleury, roliurniii KprrrrrE,.1r;rir' xBaJIITB ")lapycro". '. ;'[a.ri anaxolurrrrraxi pnJrir{ B arropie riEtrfrr lp0 l'eflae.rq:" B;tc 6i;ri,ru I'erseJteBi'rioIHIIX nicr,rp11pnceiir:.flrirriicr,qac ln 4 poxlt r. trIapnonuu He;taBfl;ta Trnt. lJ,' IIriTirr,3]tilllrqrr.uo tr. )laprioBlq Iit;ra i,tJbtrlt i'erae.ll ue 11'p6,t'n,i]ncfl ,ridepamnirorJrtrrr{,rrl0 B0Ha6.uraualro ilrtsrl[ft 1o iurlailrul ra.]0 irir,rtii.uiu H e 6 t r l e a r r i t u a ' u a . tf0l H I r x 0 cH I I 0 q a Bn r r r a r r {c e d e ,u u t t . l l a p n , o B r q r ,e i l i : g r r r ' , I H I r x c n p a n .A . u c ; u r c rB i : 1 9 - r ' o v : p n u r 1 8 8 3 p . r l r 6 a p 0 H aU x k h u l l D r ' al.p ) - l i l . l e r r l e ) :cu tsrrn,ruoqH0 feraers: iraui }Iapnolr,IqHe rrnca.f,a,, 60 r.oHani.t.lti.r irrrx0"arron0is q r i J e H n r r xt i r e i i , t s 0 H rati I I . l a , r c c n BaHHm l l l a ; r o p o c i iB. u l n n e q lu a p e r r r rtiu a i i u r o n r r i c q e ,X e r u r l . i rtirl . ] l a , p n o n u ,Br .i u r p ' o r u n r y n a ini i . r u c r a j i ; r r r u r , ,r , n e p e c H1i 8 8 3 p. licran nilurrni:1. .,rrrcrMapna Boi,rtiit: ",{oporrri. tolto,iuii fprire.;r 0cr, rleii drpauql'rr,rtrii lio.ur rrclri np0 ur'rcilrldrr1 He BHirr0 u0 xo Bac. JI qe nrrcirpf lIrI0 ii rr.rrau.i'. 1o6pe rallrii rieui Ha(I.pH. x,:q i He Iarttr Ii0.ttt no6aqtr.ra aH.aitorttir Bauoro JIIcraj rt Ia.ru xo.r u,rii 11r:lpin. lla cB0r0IIIIITrrIjr He prB rrep;0rH06nrt.;tucflr rieue Hi6ll Bpilrirrir p : t , 1 I f l f iH . e li16upae

]ri He ]l{,I0 0lBaI\,

a J i t u e 6 1 n r t r ' p e . t l t i l i l T r ' I H r ' r ?H l P } i l l J 0 e e p -

rirrii nepe;rrn.lleui 6paril'€c.roBa,Buc,roBy. .{.lpolui.i-Tpv;rr. rI0 r0 € aa c\.\r 3Ht'r,rI,Iq0 Bu clpa',ri1acte ii rtir, lqacr'fl- raru r;ir Bac t,ic'ttiu,p03]t0ts,llrua Bariu. \I:He paliirro. I tri:saro Biurri rrrlioatncc;roroBaurolol0p0rc,r0Jucra HaIroBHIo€ fl Bac 6auy sHiJ'tsI. fr euony6auy ]r0€ Irub)clrle rrri, Hi6u s Bac c;ryxa;ra. cjr0Brr) xl,rr.r106 rr'eue.rpuruiu.re ii oluouacHO rrlJe?cII.racttolit.],iB crt'trHierreuc. fI auonl' 6 a v y I l a p r ; r i ,r r r u c B l ' 6 n u yn c i u i r r i u i c q e n o c tli; r i c y ( B o i s d e B o u l o g n eI.. B . ) , cri.l,nu pa:in,, no.rrrxonuJar Neuillry (lepelrricrn llapn,ril-.Je r0 fl crrorrura.ra ?) npo n:HrcrIlarb3ax trru. <<Vrpaina>>, Nq 3, 1950, crop. 188

YIiPAiHA

t I

i ! j

65D

siltJa ,Jl]apfto Bonqox) 10 "rue Jacob" (rau un l'erqe.rr) ii fe, cnovnr,lru,r incIi ulanaua.JI niluynaroqe lotirpn, qi naxoui :ricy. I a 6auy.lrolclni icroru,,rnx, Iqo qe mxByrr,i rux, irlo B;{neHe € Ha rlborrl cn,iri. A Bu, Bu of,ur:nuii 3a.tuuurucg 6ea ;ronuoi lJflMr{, ,JaB,ri,rlil Bar{fiIr{BeJrr4n0x}'rrrHr4fi, aa,nmnlr cilpaBex71o6puii, Jltsuft. IIoqItHaro,]II B T0f0 IH,II,r0.rrrr"rrBac niaua:ra,fl He rrpr4rrrrus.ua S.rraroc.ros.rnrrr qo npunin ]reHe I0 Bac, a r,ano,ai6.laroc,roB.-rflrrr B,rrrlaAolt, Bac. I qiei xnt.ri, n d;ralocrttu.gloBac, tt.ravyvl,lrafi, .flfi fi r'in3 JaBH0,H0 rrjra,tiirJril". Ilic.u roro, lri llapno Bonqox,Banr{raJaIerqlln npo iioro xnopo6"r, BoH& np(f,OB',ri\€: ' "Br't lltraere B ]reHecnir.Lr,rHr, aac ii uenaeB tfeue. I]e ue e .lerna piu apo6uru cgirulHy rr $ii npaiui, 6ier,rrrrunii.i, tiar inui npa,iHuo6url,puo,i Pocii. tIu Br eHaer.^,lt,opoluii,llp"rn,e,rl0 Brnp)rrrt Hilbna uicaqin fl Hc ]raJraHar.o,rr,r 6aqurr r laepna.ri ii qo6u npuuiotnauritr, fl rioprrcra.rracfl lf0€ JIr4,IIe rr&Je,Htfi0I0Jrn0nVsn'irr' co6i, u1oa,foAivfl Tari JBr4li"r& rr 3rruHrrJaI0 rlb0r'0,rqo 0lrH0r'0pa3v, ri0"rrrr ctr nl]pel clpanxniu r3elila,'t0rI,uesi taa(Ho6'y.romieuarn ce,6e... ,fl BHax0l;fiJcJr Tenepy lin;nnouy rricri, l1o fiolo orovl-rurbcrtrrtrr,fe ric.qoBHr.rntr fiaJlrJliu nar,.rrL cD0i 0Tapu,,aJIeryr lronna,auaiiru arrren,T, rtinapr, rr0trrr0Be,6ropo. 13alieulrvunft 1,nipeqr,uo nir Hr0r0 rr0;rinalclxaru J0 olH0r0 B,rr0frin llopuolo -rllopt,auaxo.lrrrr,cflr, 60 nepctax.,fi xun-v TenepBNirciuiao.lr,onaqa ii I ,6aataro Jlrrre 0IH0f0: a a J r u i l t r l r c fal o n c i r tl r i t r n t r i r l r o r o . ,fl 6auy JuuIr /'Ip)3i0,rtto He e urri.rrHrri,Tfl qa0 0J rracvrirul;oro,reHepa.ra, rpefia, rqo c.iry;rir{B y pociiicr'niiraprrii i rqo 6a,surB, nri 61n1'na;rnCtanpouorr,,u1o .rtodurt'onorilaur crapi icr,opii.IIn s 1a.laBau crpaBrnHro iJ'en np,t rroe nurrs? pr:qer'r Cx, crii.rrrnlt 0n0L,i.-tn 6u Ilarr, ltt 6rr r tr0r.tap03troD.tflTrr B Ba,tru?lre s He )IaIOnpaEac,[,apri,riTl.lafl. fl 6a,ruracri.ttttrr cTp&rrrH0,i0 .:rrrxa) Il0, niluocrro,r ]r"\'ury ,rurue6raroc.r0B.ilrnu0io l( .lrl: rrll0Te.lte 3Bitiliilroqrr Hil Iict IIe. n B poanl-rti.qo Il I lf 0tfiT npilIlI0BaTII" D lteHe He\lil6CII;llIn0IirpnTllCU...B irOI.r alltrri prt,6ttrlC.U I011Ir0p0riI.rcqfl, u0 ii Hi,rolor{0 tr0;rif ttir0Errlrtr.Btr enaere,qo n tapo6;rl.faHa ]r0€ iIiiIITTJI'I'It.r, III0 npaUr0Dir.lil i B rr,glreHe rta€ lorp:6il cnaBarrrBart, tqo inrue icuynauur, x0rI "flIt,06 soHo 6y;ro, ue ]I0fite rIc,Hr:3fl.r0norlbHIrrlr7'. llapta Bonqria, Suim i T0rrrtr,oro.rlucra Ir0JrcHroeThlcrr ii craHorr.Iuo B H[o]tJ noua repe6;la.lr&B iloqart.v 80-ux ponin XIX crop. "llayto Bosqofire,rtep -qoMapir 0,uercaulpinnt, "llo6au-lltyveuno, nepeialrrrLI0 rr. Cranpono:rr,te ii rbcrr ,Ii,6a 6.l.rtruuir,, roriri ol"pxaB l0car.y n yri.uuouy s.iroucrni...Ilo.ruuae lL [. JIo6aua-lliyueHna, a rttrio.;rig an''g3o"uso euiuolo c:rynt6ororro craHoBuiilIa cr'6i tio.,rutttuiiinpunr',"mtrlapii 0.r. - .IaHelpn€rrutr]Iiriurpufarru, ffni I0BrroJtlB ,lap'encr,xurl. Pon-v1683 ,6a,qlnrotrIaprtaBolvlia --vce.ri Ceprieocr'Horry ua Cranpon i r l q n u i i , u a p e u l i , J l r 0 l yB C r a n p o l o n i " . .(.0 . f l o p o u r f i e B rTl tar ,r m e , I T , 2 1 7 ) . Iereeresi, qouf B0Ha rr0l,i{a"racTi.rbli.n Bctl x, Ilapno Bonucn He Harrrrca.ra. p i w i n . 0 c r a n u i i i u a c ' r o r o n araq,o , 6 uB o I I t q e e p o 6 u ; r a , 6 ol i s " H & J e i l i [ r b] 0 r I I x nrrrep.ruii(1883 rn1efi, qo irr sce ]ro;fiHacliaaatlr". Biu rara.B,IIr0 u'" He.IaBHo 6irua ne.rultaicrora ruca,Blerse.tb p.) Typleuen poacBlpltBix. " fliiuro (Typfenen) He e Ir,rHHanir uuu or.rrlr]i0rr) rr rronpo,ruy B lrboro lra6aueunn,no;tu r auairl.v i'roir0Tarr sa se6,i. trr Baru nix, .rrili gopo'ruir,{p1;rie, n',rri' ntpa'lenltx ponir,8) q.euivoio. IJc no;nna ea'6r'ru,ue rr0t(.HaBr{,IIpilBIITu, a.re E Niii lin qe e piu, n1oii ninn He rroifiHaBr{rp&BIIrr,I. ,fl uaru:t-v'70ponir 15-ro ci,Infl ltafi3Harrr?rrrr rroe ilwrrrrr l0x0AIIr6 ;ro 6-vrnroro pon"v ( 1884) , i r ne Bulfo,rarr.nry lI\0 JI }tal0, JII| ftaffyrb B Hac? 0B0r0fiiHqfl. ,fI uc nil,rynam ce6,:Io6pe fi ]r0ilt.rlur{0, tiauiHr B tx0rr], liutti-r". llacurb rarr,r nacri.\'lHuri ge He BHaroq[06craelru,v tto;llilltuiirPocii, oco6;runo. feree.rr,rrrB"\'BaBcfl, s ) M a p K o B c o q o x H e n u c a . r rn o f e r a e r n n ' r r r b p o K ' B

656

Y]TPAiHA

SHAr0qrr0t'0, rI0 cran0c.fle llnpnou Bos.rnorue), uorry BiHa He B,cr,trrdtra ocfltlryrt io6poS.vryn Prcii, 6o soHa x 6.r'.laIyxe 06lap0!,auani1 rpupolr4: ",fl asaiioMrfi JIIIIT0B lutut Balttltull rpaqfl]Ilr? rqo ix Blr trr,ut n,eui risuarI{ ,]aBnJrnrr trcpemiraralr, rrl0 i-r Bu ca-rriapo,au.'lt. Bea c-vlrninv,Bcc rlc He tro;riu& lrprrc'T0,0JBarr{ Ixtr u,eruoinpaiurr, Jrri He ilo;riHa nprrcr0c.yBartt 6inrrlricrr, rnopin Typt'eH€8a,, 60 Btr, JrIi i BiH, n0Jrr4nrrca.tIIcB0i rB,opr{,sc'BcinHe ly]raJrr,rtp0 Hirc ra npO iurui ,rynnn:rlrni npaiutt, a J!'lile npo Baru;-.npai,uy...0x, lopo'ra fi se.u{riar'\Iapie,tn 6u qi ocra,nniponrr He 6y;nr trpaueni, sn 6u Bu ,rtorlu MeHe1ottorlorrru,qo6u n ix iririrrBqacrrH,HoxJrr Bac, le.Ilrra, qilorrrHa.po6r.ru 6y.ra 6u nxo spo6;rena!...,' '0ro;n lncrynanun I'.:rqe.rrrii Mapna BoB,rHarr0H0,Brr;r0cfl, flre He sii Jiacru rlclmoro;I0x0;Irr.rir;oocrauuloi)rle Brr.lnoxo,r 6u B JrroTaler,ac.irs lil 1883 poxy: ",fln qe po6u'rrcl. rrl0 He € M0trJrr{B0, flicilaru ,6,es uaiinenulrx rpynnorqin, IIIIcbllcHullfi,oni, rqo e ulrtr 6y.,1rrr J0Brux ni.ronnx n'ignocr,rnax,grc Br,rJ,aB,erlb, Trc, a caue H0Br{xIIpaqF? tlr ne e si,4ouoe {o rpr:fn }r&rn ra}i0}tJ lr{cb}reHH,trfi0ni, ,?ltromr Pocii, an y @pauqii,qo qe Bn po6u.,rr1or,roeci neper.rranrr Bepua ii qo, n lp,vr0r0, '6inf, ,X.rsnaruoi 6i6.liorextr 3al.rfi no.uonixr cn0prrcrairtra qrrc,rreHHux Barrux npaqr? u.n niiicHo He € Ir0ar.rnB0,il{0'6trrIe irrrcryBaurr"fi, Taae Brruqo,;ua, ruo"t'",r0 6u ai"rrno po6urncs.?... ,fl e raa,nnttrlt xBoprrii, B MeHeBaBJnAr.r q0 [epeufio4;nyrorrueui Barr0]r0p0nr,r, ynrarr{.,fl e auyIlrennfipc6urn ran, rq06rrueni nce quralu. Ti.unn Baui uucru r piruamcr qIITaru olurr... 3Aasr6ctr,Iqo gn 6n s [p0Balrrrr irr,rcro]rarepis.u;ue Jmtrrrr.fl, rle }r.0r.rr0 6u epo6uru ueui seuunep6po. A.le flpr4arrarOcfl Ball, qo ran,: tirITTg, gE rqo B0E0u)'cxr! I0B,r0TprrBarlr,ue 6yf,etreni no,cuaxy rl fl nl.rriros.J.rlrnlriicnoqunony 1,s11tcniri, qo 6yneranuii, an qe cnono6aerlcs locrory Boroni". llaprio Bonuon Barrporr0Hlna.ra leree;reei npucrocyBarr,r l.lrfi $pauqyein cnom H,a]rHoBy rrpa{{ro?aJre letee.ll rrflrttncfi,.f,fi qe Brrnfi.o 6;r[m.reHeBEaHy e fio'ro .urcra sil r0r0 raftr{ 1883 pony: "I{e Syro 6u A:rs neue oco6ucr0ctrpaB,nnccBflro qr,rr&rr{prr,40r$ Ba pfl;lno}r Baruy la,nnn Ay-un,yHa raxufi nonufi cn.mer. Arre y ,6rrrepniunn [poqural,rrIo niuOpauqii ue egaiiX,errcfl rp[cra qutaqit, Iqii -ua.riu q.fl rari,eflrr.rbrreoroi;inauu.n.Ilotryuaiire .f,rrrue) ulo noui;ri nuurauu Typfeueta,ueMa€ rpr,0x, rqo'rofipuirrr 6ll nuAarnu ruyfty! ll{o6u npnenuvairu {rpanqysingo vapinuux flnocrie Banoi pociiimnoi"'rireparypr,rpe6a 6y.ro6u fti;riHorrya Bac uarn iH'ruypiu Hix eru.rafinoronepen"raAava; rpe6a 6y.rro6u uaru ctinpo6irsuna.,r,a.6lr cri.rrnlilrie ra.rll,HTyl-'r6ilur:i'o Ii0f0 ft'l cll.rlbE0r0, ca,]r rrl0 nrrrparrlB JrK atiT0p? qacy lJa,A.r.fl raroi Hcatrnvuoilpaqi, uixr iiouy uc,rpi6uur:i,qo6lr :po6uru opufiHa.TI6Hy, lo6py li sa ceiii nraa fiuumny". Bo,r1.au}lapnlnnu, cun llapxa Bonvna, lraB finicb ,6;rllx,qerau ueenaui uenpreunocri.6-ro uepaur 1885 p., rrarbrieBa 9 uicnqin no cnlei meprrr ('lerse"rr norrep 17-ro.,6epaans1886 p. n Ifoure-ltaplo), r,in rrrcaB n0 l{apna Bonvna: o'"iltogcrnamcurqir tr0x,e lrarr.r cB0i [0rrIr.qRlt.9acro rirlMtr.rflroT,bc.rr ninnocnouei, orffe Helrr.lHJqe €, q0 BOH&Tem,ino[i uo,.unlserrcs.,fl ntatiro Bac o6.oxi .n onlaq0 fi € deaculilft[on.rracrunineql Ba.nruy l[xoei... Bce lrunaerner, Tyro no.rrm, nanirn B.rrc,B r0r0. tllo uae rqe nepex co6oro6ylyvvuny. l].re rrr{Haerbc,fi rafi.o?n, Cueprn e nin Bal.nflBctrri0roJrrrxa,,fl rrteplo AJIflTxx, qo, ix lui e o6paxoua,ni. lipro p inure, nic.rr crreprtr,Jnr,rrrfl". I{e 6,vnocranuiii .urcr lereers no Mapna Bonuxa.,rqo 2-ro Jlr0r0r0rr0rlepelsboro poftT, eiu nucan 4o uei: e) O. Aopo,rrKeBuq,op. cit. 274-216.

lr rl

YIIPAiIIA

857

iI l

r{ ""fl 6,ee,xarlo 6a,.Jlrruuyniueql M0r0 ,?*urrfl) qo 6iurure Ee Mo,fte6yrr noprrcne...fl aalnuy nic.rs yene 6i6.lioleny,qo 6panynalouanift npaini. fl turpatun, qo6u ii rnra,rr, nci uoi cr{irrl,aJIe"fl qb0r0 ue ma.rrnyro". Tani e uarepinlu, uo Io Mapx,a, Boe,rr6ata ii srlsanie y llapumi, rqo uicrrrrbc.fl a otraunifi fpauq.v;lnifi tpa,qi lpo Ie r:els... qi iuarepir.'rlr€ n0cr.rrb npacuouonnifi ue norpebynrb Hr0AE0,r0 n0uenTapfl... L,tuno Bottutan

Vnpaiaeqb-eBporreeqb

BacuJrb

IopJreHrco (1853-1907)

jl0nyIrEHTrB I 3 rJImCTPArlrflMr{ 3 HEBTUAHUX Vxpaina -

qe pi.r, n{o Aopo}Kqe siA Hei AJrfl Merneinnuoi se icnye>. (Jlucr B. Fop.nenma4o [. Poum, 9/XlI

<<...Mr cnoqnrreMo Ayuen uto6 xurrq 6yJro 6ee H!'rx?>>

(rncr <foplenxo

tSB)

o potuoni upo 6oxecrneHni, cnaulernri Mncteqrea. Ox B. I-opneHr€ Ao fI. Mnpnoro, 17lV lgM)

uafrHpauurfi nraficrep s renepiuruix Harrlo( ,rireparypHux Mficruis>. (Jlucr O,'r. Jla:apeecsxoro Ao f. A. Mr.r,rropaAonrva,21lV 1893)

IIEPE,I}IOB.I -

"III,CTJJOABTOP,I NEIII POIIIA lpytrce, !,0ytozr.til,

1 {

Hutaa tnea6a.satjnaercuicm; ll.uctmta,\trr Bacurr,nIopLteuna,ryo ir ai,u neuz nucq\, .tnc+eue ,t|ueEcwaa,5o eu uc ma$ &rnxu6Ho cniInyeme ga acin m,LtJtL, W3 ltx0ptt&6m,wcfl, lnpaiu,w. Bu apodu,a,u nerui eenmy npue"wnr,cmu, nnz u4acnuai, cruzrltu1tu ,tt\ll\|ocnx'u Btt 6'at",ttJut$a.nw e lteue! Eonu u4euo,to7'uftLi M,xo e'iilo,riturti aemoptnoailau.t,n npwdye0o llermepdgpza, ponie 0o niu4n iluHA.xlzl cmltintmtfl,,tge6g,nolnn ueue - metnepn 4e 0o5pe ni.nowr, au&lo- uqacmtrayc'm'p'iuymu lopLteuna.Crna,putufr, sq,fieue 20 pt,nauar,, aaauloy4ceufr, ae"tuxfl,N si ceozoE0p)m\r60zo Nur'k;y:sr. Cnialtodimruun 11uie0o5pec?60pu,unam2L " Ho60eo Bpeueuzt",1.u,0 6 t1,,zo" nime\tymypuouyAo1amny"a,iu5!JaaAuuus pe0etnmopie, g cepaeuuuxoHacu%aris cu,totonucuneuuuniai apmuami.e,noiu$opnoeau,u,fi a,'w,pwt - lop.aeuwc,nfi qepetjceoe 1oezene,teSyewuna llapurci man i, BeJtun7z7 c.LtIW?J uep,esce,iil,ynopaln,itauutr, "ua,nopo'ciil,comni"(an moli, eoaopwtr,u)rwpwnrnte,p a1tremtcnuewi, t+itrcse,xu,n0'pqcbtut+, Sietut ynopxhnoearutii, 6ye 1nn ueunenepwppa1ua eycmyiu. f,cyu,euno n0gHail.0,'uu,B "ltcHes Yero6uu, uto (r,ozomaip. "Myuettv'tr"fr .Ita6cauwe tmut4 onpe1 Ilompt-rE, aae1nnuI'oprcunoa'i,, 6e.nunAai\ettr,y ?teIi'ewfitramlu,. n wavmel Poltauoea,Auamo,,tnl[.out,.jlo|touteeuua,lloAeatxescbt(,0?0. tr(ifi,aptm,2agmtmnu,fr, miuam - tt4oduBilu,emu cmn\tono1uu,tt eupua (u4o tt:.'200c06'u,am'0 tL Juo6ltlo)- x, fi,62s7v79ss, so6o:a'nsanuil, lopneur;o,eti. B ulteei 0,tencau|palll-zo i e fatep'i,i T'p,elnunnoaa n ueaailno 6yo epatrceuuft ii. 1ywe nqtrmauteuuil, m,60pa,trw JleswEarcozo, ti nrc paa tAun nwrue ppsul,Avu apmucm&opuzi,ua,tuui Topteunoapoduenlio ?4boz0 il |Ee aa a6m0paelurni prceilnw, u4omahi i,cayeafict,,ttponlpmpenxucmaanynie lt,ameyunuII-0,i. 3a,eLnwt Topteunaei,n niz 1ocumt uteu.0w auTpyrcyawnu, e Cazetle ilos B'eaux-Arts cmwm-

858

YHPIiHI

nxrc npl Jle9utlorcozo.Sae0nttu,tro"tty s r?,omIjlrlJ|nuurqe ttonuartoilueca s Eoyt,aunoecbvuil, Meltmocol, Illeeoteurnoni notnlrcry a 4iLr,'toYnpai+toto,t4o tLpo:i'i icmopin. "nirnepdrnAru ii Tteliziriui uacmpoi lop,,teuna ueui n$Itomno onoeilae. Bi,u eo7u,eueue 'tte ?awi B'ttcrnaeuytt\tgfincon'.in1pllnu, ur.c 6u.n6,nepe'ie1o,uy llomtep6ypai, i, aae|nnu imittonu lopLtennoei n ni:suaa Ttalicmo i, iumu,tnricno ynprt'ixrtnoeo meamp,y. IIo ne"pe0uat:ni'ii cueytmi,.unzo\p,yzn, c'uepmi, iltl ,wo; il(.,)pcmlnl ileHe 6pa;Ju:ta, n ne,uie y nop,omni,ti5i:'tpa$iuuiri sauimtli Buclra,lutnnt, ece, utl fl, Bynpa.mu6.fl mo'di rpeutm,orcue spo':11uiencuo 4iei rffiparfiilt nn n'i'i poeynito nlenep. Tpedu,Syno a mitt :'au'imui, cwntuitue ni7npecitumu ttozo ceplcuuy n1tuaa6y, ilozo z,tulo'rcg nlJJtbntllpA, iioa:l oi,1tu11 07;pm6gil ilozo secenuil z!J"&lp,u1,ocsuuls'ctl s ilnn eenztnur ea,puut oueri. Tan, ceqtlewxuii it cu-unan,untutrit L'opteHnl o7na s .uo'it, nai,tnynt4ux t, ua,ilAopomotur nt.M'flm7wnlto auettn Pociw. fln6u ai,t+crcue.il':.e wumtnfl 6yflo 6., Haile6H0, Siaow noneeweue ri 6i,q,b1ilsabesne'ueue,uwt eouo |yno... (Pout nonep 7-eo ce'pn1+n,

1950 p.). Bu ei}vyeaetne,.uitr,1oqtozutt,|pyrce. nr; sr,cniaoutaa.n s({uliitsaAynisdy|yaa,nu, no'o'tttuutttut"4r'flimut4t; o|Homrys uafi'xorsi'anw' B 140.1i\t'p?tziH&rlbHiru'ltx i ucttituttntemnituur nau4alwie1aariir ynpa:i'ncanur omanauia.8,, nnuzi edlrln, 1t40 0o6peauttrscu,,ty r-t,u"Tu\ticmo t+ozolyry, - fl,66nil(tn. u4,,aiu 6!Jeti.,moeuntoAocm,uttuuil, tuootr,nofroeallu n0MWm0?0 c;1,0-61101o 4ep6o11o1o ltunmfrfi)\o, fltttt neBHO nonpuqajl{t ttllltJ',HlJ t f u o r o r ' i l o z o n p c A n i e , i x t ; o t o n l n p u J u l n t t t c r c n u i J r n t r n t ; t LB l c m f l . H H t u ; r t i l L r t t , t t t l mpy|y IIIeeucnna. Ilpotuy nputrunnu, .uiil, lopoeufi |pgtte, 3une6Het#1fie uoiii u4upin Arylx|i

neui Poru 74 tromoeo1938 p. t

qACTI,IHAIIEPIIIA

.I I

{

BIN.ABTOPA

B y ; r o r 1 e l e T b B i , r { el a s H o , 6 i . r r u e rpr,1uflr'lr poxiu rorr1. qa qaciu riei nepruoi cuir o n o i n i f t H r . r ,u t o i i H a i e H i . ' r r o . r l .]Hr o r o n t . r r o . r i u r l r t s B : r ) r ( l . r rrr' ) . [ i 3 i t o c r l H H r o . M o . r o . ' t u f r c r a p r x r l H r au , a p c u x o i a p N r i i , n n e p e 6 - r - n a e1 ' . r i r i 1 9 1 6 p . s n i e : p l ' f i H o r l a H o M y M a e r K l H a Bo,nuHi, il-(o horo il loci ueui HeBi[ol{r.rii rocno.(ap xyAt{cb ,61'n :iHr.rx.Haru siLIAiJr 61'a na niAnoqusx!', fi s serrr{u Hy.[fiBcq. Moxcsa yrrBnrll co6i lron npuelrHicrr, i aa']ono.leuHR, Koirn oAHofo pallxy, MaHApytorlr4 flo pyiHax rapgoro Ko,rrrrcb MaerKy, rI HarpaflltB Ha K y n y K H r 4 x { o K , 3 j - r o ) ( e H u xa x r y H i , i x a ; r c n i 1 H 1 ' p e u r y K o , l u c b r e ; i l r r o i 6 i 6 . n i o r e x l , u t o i i rocnloAap erl1xo nrais nu6uparN. f ] o t t r i l t <x g l r ; x x a v H , x - t o i x r x r r H l ' u c R n o i r o r B a r l r , r r H a r p t n r r B H l 1 e i n e , l t x i l l o a y i p o M ; B o H u r a K 3 a x o n l r J l n M e H e , i l I o B n p ' o . { . o B i rM { oro KoporKoro nepe61-eaHHrB r rjo,-rnHc b K o r t y M a e r H J ' l r p u u i f l e p e q r r a B i x . B l , . l u r o K r r f i ) r { K l rB a c [ r q f l e r p o e n v a I ' o p . n e H r a : < < l O N H o - p y c c t t i eo u e p x n u n o p r p e r b r > ) ! < < V x p a u u c x i e 6 t r l u > > . . . H i x o . r u r n e a a 6 r ' n q u x KHttlt(oK i, rnpaqrcr.Iu n flap,zrxi e lirqHqi $paHxo-5rxpeiHcbKHx B3aeMlTH B MIIHI'.rIoMy, t ru-lKaB sa c"'Ii.r,aruul-op.reHra y 6panuyssxiii cro;urui, ar-re ui po3rxl'Ku Aa.{tr Ha]'Ka.,rb uani uac.li.uxu. Ta. ocr 1929 p. norpann.ra no voix pj'K rapHa xttiBcbKa KHrririxa â&#x201A;Ź. P]'.luucrroi < < J l u c r t lB a c u l s ' l o ' p . n e u x a . l o f l a H a c a M u p H o r o > > ,u t o : H e , i q a o t i j a e c q n n e p u e , r r r o B . fl. 6ys y ApyrxHix 3HourHax 3 /{eui Pouev, $rpaH[]'3rrKr{r{ nrlcbMeHHl.tKoM,u1o fi,oro TBopH s 3HaB, aJIe qxoro oco6ucro pi,rro a1.-crpiuan. He:enqaiiHo asop,yrueuuii 6yn II,eHi Pouu, ,loniganut[cr, oA MeHe npo noflBy na Vrcpaiui npaqi npo fioro aoponoro Apyra. Bin oqurruna r,reHiceoto cxap6unqro apxis i 6i6irioreKy, Ae q suatiuoe rucru B. foplenxa. Oqi lncrrr pa3oM 3 J'rrcra\trr,nncalIt,tMr4'19 ilauaca Mupuor"o, ii lerll.r B ocHoBy KHHiKKT{,uo ii L{u ni;1Hocl.r.vr9rruraqatr. flenuo, rqo x[Trrr fir rnopvicrr foprenra 3racJ'ryrroByrorbua loxla,(uiury Molrorpa$iro, rrrox;run\' .lHrile ua Vxpaiui, nicrq noBroi .qocli,qHnrlsxoi ,npaqi n ni4nonilnux 6i6.riotexax i apxinax. Cn'olinaeltocr', ulo raKa rrlonorpa$in Ko,'rHcb 3'rrBl.{Tbcr,a flo'Klr ulo, riltr:JrbHLrKr.tuiei n'epuroi KHH)KKH npo xr,trrg fi reopuicrr lop;reH,ra, uexaft re peu-

I i q

x il

x 0 T

n: B]

yliPAiH-{

859

crBynrb, Ko,:I[ 3H3fiIyrb ts Hiil npofanr.tHllii orpixn: Iifi npflUnnltcaJacb3a KopIoHoM. B JMoBax euirpattifiHoro;xurrs. rjF

?). ll

Bi,:rsrle50 .'rir vuirS'.'ro3 roro qact', ,Ko.rru Bacrr.'rsllerportt.r foprrenxo BiAifiuloB lop.rreHxonaMornirzt,3aral 3a6yB tioro l' or iiiHlrlo n1'ru. HeniqoMo, rrr{ 3axotsl,iracb - rqo e npaqi, ri.trr,xuo11urluui Tp0\rrrrrrr,u1'lourrfop.reHxore iM'q. llto)rie orlq KHrriKKa r r a u r er n r i i u l r t p i u en o 6 . r ; r ; ; t u H- f f n e f e B c l l u er i o - t r r r r u uR i urllpoK]'DepcrB]' qnta.,riu I-op.reuriourrxinopin, u{o ix rpeSa 61'.te xo.trtcs xoHue nepex.racrlrHa }'KptiHcb'KJr{oBJ'... i(anprrsuaiIo.lr, uo v:r'crroi T3eMlrurli, si.roli,ra, uo6u neprrrraKHHir(Ka npo oprrlina.'u,rrorct'xpairtcuxoro nrr(bMer{HrrKil ii cH}rnarrrrr}rv ,rr!o.xHH}' no6aqr,ra csir y I1aprr;rii.s ror'rl: Jlipr)lii. B rKolry raK KoxaacrrHe6i)riqnKBacu.rl flerponrru, Brrxo'BaHeqb i n p r r r l r . r s x n xd p : r H u y : s x o iK \ ' . t b ' r \ ' l t . H c x ; r f t ; t t eu r K H r r / r i , K 6 ra- t e s a R I l c r i i Jl r o r u r H r H r l u r o r o n o r o . r i u H q/ ' l o n a M ' f l T IJ,'tl l o jti.lqHui 3a rrrxr(ux.laciB, ruo iioro ulo npauroBa.rir ua 1'xpaiHcsxiqx1'.;vs1r'pHiir ;,lrrHrr. nepe)lilllla.lo1-rpaittcrsoB XIX eiui; JtoArtrirr,ll{o, rre 3BaiH{uoqH Hit cBoe 6iAoraurtte ; r i t t t r ; , t t i r o . l r H - ' c t t t n i s ; r H c si r t s e . l r r { r r o crriie i v K p J j H c h K oKi . \ ' . t b l l p Hr,x i i i c . r y x u r , Ilerponrrv lop.reuxo 6l's xopourrrircHlr Hilporla.rrto lrixo.tlt He BH3Ha,€ 6o Bactl.'rr, ce6e 3a llepelroiKeHofo.

,IiIITTft

J I { ) . 1I I H A

PoAonia Bacu"rn fopneuxa. - Hixincsxufi "riuefi. -- Cry4enr Cop6oun. - IIaptt3t'xe xwrrq Fopflerixa.- Ha VrpaiHi. - 3ycrpi,r s Koctouapoeunr.- Cniapo6irsm <<KlrescblioiCrapuHll>. - Crylii Hal yxpaincsKurrru ,lI,yMaMHfi llicHqr.l.r. - fopreil{o fr Ky,riu. - Ha 6aruxieuuHi l-ororq.

I. IIIII'IIIIJil'EP-ITJ I'}II CIIP{.)BII trio;ran Peecrp.v.Xaaap H.ea6IIllprr;rrrlr,iroi I'rrp;renfio BpO6118 corli 36op,ncr,riot'o r I fI i 8 3 i l r r p I l ; I ] - I I b I c 0 r 0 s H . \ r i : r p ' € p ya a 6 ) ' f x , l u B r r x , r i l c i B1 7 - r 0 r i r i " r - i i 1 6 8 i p . , 6 - _ \ ' r . r , E ]ia\rrralrii 1'riopn.rci rerr'rraHrrrra, Iprrrcpa I0.rri0ililrIa. nin c.rrairrnlrir,rac lip,rrrrcr,fioi Ii,;trr Haririrrr.rilBicrlia rrp0 Tc-yH0HHrI r,tTbrIaHaCanoiuoeil.ia fi rt0craECrrroii.rrulr,ra.. r'i ?arr0p;l.TB.aB ,riHHfl rrii iioro uicle llrraelrr. IIpu.r.rrtsHui:rno,rr; r6.vurt'narJcrr ctor0 r o c i 61 ) . c r a p 0 f 0 l i 0 . r f i 0 E , H r r-rri at s R i p r r r u rci u rerbrrtHa Cau0it;rosuCi:R fiort l{rnrrpo I'op.rettro,orpS;neHrii B rr.re-\IeHHur{.ei0 rrir) 0IrH B Barr0xirriiinrur llof ii Ha Inpaini, Taltota,nprl.rJrII'Hnr'rn0Jii0BHr,r[,Ht.rl0.?n&rr jlo liaJr,HUXi prr.uruirrlrr ]rrBenurrliB. I{e niu, Ba,cJ0BarrrrItrR,runa0plllxa, ninulr )iil|rirJ crrlprxrrurrl llrr;elo]r). rirHrB 0rraHHb0v) icropuvHi c;I0Ba:'(fifi ]Iu 3a IyIu-Y Bce|Jil Bo|a rro.It"ttt iI Ilufl ef0 6tamu.tlt, qr0 ylipallH}- 0T I,Ira,rflq\rre.r:,.lr,rqrnor{} p0trbl;iyuy ri0f0 c:,0150u.rr) Tilri0 llp0rlrBHrrlrcnic060\r n lrbr rr;l'lTn HIrrrrrB0 B'btrHbre il Ii0 tTIr rE0lt 6r.liu,i rrpi riJ,tiHilrb.ecJI Hac 3a f.eTuaHcTIlacB0{'r0n0 cltepTII cB0cIl B T i l t i l i i H e B 0 . I IaI 0 c r A B I I l t l " . .:.] )

IIo Ilo.'rrancrriiiirirracrlporlri.1- IJ'n1epax, i[uurpo ,llaaapor,nvlop.rcuno 6yn,Itau:I[Ia'r ]ra 6-r.rarr-.I rorirr, lro nipuuii rI|uiqnl{n 0p.r,u'ita,rpaB nepm0pflIlly pOJIIO B lfin.rL0rrarrrqHiiii tiiicr'rioniri anrlii rta3errIIHrliB: iBIIIrt iIl qc.rric.rIaBH0i InII.rlb0trrarurrnoi rricii 1711 p. r0 qapf0p0.ra. re ourrglB rr: a6rrli,rrii ycnix; n 1713-14 poIIo neryaui 6eufiax .Irrurp0 Lp.reuxrr 6yn' uanaauuir rerbrraH Hr IIpaB06cp'eicm,i. 3 lepcrroi axqii Iol.reuri0 He riiuoB r,Iinaur 0p.urna no lllnr'qii, a, cxopl{craBrrr4cb qapclnoi ilrrHecrii, Baparort ia cunou r\.ulpieu i efirev B,rronuuelr, rronepuyn1715 ,r.ir.r|1iRrr). ;{o VnpaiHLI,0qeBIIIIIqI|II'crap0r0 no,liutqxclo rpimnnf . J0 UapcEli,rlx

iiolo mrrruan 15 poxir y trIocnni. s 1731p., rrra HenJ'crr'r.rru, a B)rvcrr.rr ,Tlrrur'e

fl].l'blraH& ri0.xlrruHifi ]raSenuHellb A,nLrcr0.ul, 0[€prieBnoenil nonepK\rr0qrrfi,rrOr0Talr a.rc ni.uucan nprr qb0ry HpacH0-rr0,r'Hrrii H]-TitHa 6arlninutuu--v, lonyuenr, a oaMe: "IIn'b 6y11uu n llaroii Poccinuuranoro ce6'b)'pslry He rrcfiarbrr Ee npuurrlrarbtr Htr-

860

YIiPAiII,4,

ayna r4Btrfaroii Poccirrrnr: ortfxalb, rr rrtrrc n'bn uunanux Hopecrriu]esrlifitr riepecrrJonHe rau'[rr"; a, Hafiuaqe] [pe]oc]r{rreniePocciiicriofil{unepin, Hrrftarir{x[p0,6u c lreu'buHr,rfia.]rrl rl,rrnocrefitafiro ue qr,rHrrrbrr 0c06.rir4B0 r,r3uatopocicrn. c 0p.rturoua) tr ApyrrrMrr,norcpr,renun6 lplr uc-nuau'bunumf0p;rrn6, lr c 3anopox,r1l,l li0pec[tHAeHrliit ul4fialiuxcooduegifiEe ql4Hrrrr,, tr Ta,ri0fli,r(€ ll uepeclr.l0nc Hrr]lrlflr,rna.itonltfrr. A cxe;In,fl B rleu,BlluerllcaHHoltBI,IHoBeH u Il3,l06Jt,nrrltH fiB.rl0c,fl. tr{B& a n0pyrqr{Hrr no nuf cuepruofifiar3l{u"5). T0 :rI0BIIHelI, Ha Unpain-v, nlio 6i1o.raxa,'60 nci fioro ttaetnlt,nR ['u,urpolopregnoroBepHJBr i iuruux nasenunqin,6y;rr cnou$icn0BaH0. Cus ircro ,{ufpir? ,{unrpor,nulop.r,enno Olpyifir{Bcfl rerb-\taHa 3 x0r{briOrc Anocro.ra,uo seraltnr lilnrc.ro $oprSuy lrrp.rennin. Ilpenelunnxuaernin[rrr'rrpalop.ueuxaB0H,rr, ]rpaBralr{e ofepria:rrr, are rputr6aru uor,i,ii no ooraunixqacin l'erruaH,rqxur,r HaJexalrrr craprunuu.Att1o potronuroi n0JIt0Bnr4n"vran 30 ponin y llcrrari, a.rn,1o ryirt AnpifionR.rlopJeHIi0,HrnprrffJrax, 1765 p. 0ryt narenunqr, fpurop Aulpifi,rnuvlop:reuHo.6lano,eepenuift npelon nau o r 0 " r i i r e p a r a( 1 7 2 0 - 1 7 8 7 ) , 6 y n 6 r n q r r i c , r , ur i0i B a p r { r uc;l r u i i o r o , I I e r p o f p r l r o poenv (1751-1825) -\taBpanry xoplHnioroir npn.rlqrnoroni:riouopin.Cun ocranc.v;1n.Barrnu repon qiei H60r0,IiX Bac,u.,rs llerpor,uvA,{irypl'e, Jrri npuJ.vqrrrinir n 1820 p.) uocun yine pociiicrny npaqi, Ilerpo fiuurpoulv lop"renno(,naporrrscr paury urra6-poruicrpafi olpyx'euurl6yr, a }lapierotrlanrru,r,0nbn0r0 c,epe]Hi\rr )ripoluutttlti]Ia€roltna Ilpll.llvu,lttti,flpouri:nt,ruculrnin. 3a sacin 6arrniB..lop.,renna . l u n 6 0 0 n e c s r n s6 ) . Ocr n qro,uycrapoBrrHuouy lraerliy,,lrl0cflraBqaci'r,Ilaeenu,li naponuleR v civloprcutio.Barrno fioro eracplno. Bparin loplcnto ni 1853 pony Bacn.rrIlenprn,nu p0ltiB3 xB0rrilceiTpaMII. He ]IaB i lnxorylancjr 3a lr0.rl0lrrx B rlaPo,quua6y;ra rauo:nna)a.rrcBfiieroli lop:rennu Hel6a.r0r0cnoxapl0na.rll: tt e calu'6i,BaBfiIIInonsiir plnr,lqi,t7 r0crr-rii).rI0erlcy Ee.6y:roncp.nlr;;, sri Bp'eirirol0 i roxri6urqr. By.roro 6lax"r'pne ffilrrrfl, rIInoBe;nurr"ttrotriruuroro"rinox;ri6uuniB, ,6tpeflrH0r0 tra.H,crBa rpatuqii ir B,rin,tlHHflrt, 3 3ar(,BaHlrflrr.yxpaiucutoi lnpaiu%not yNBII)

l l 1

/ n.

"flli II0 B iIaHC.b,K0lr\'0TOqeHHl, T0 l: BcfiIi0rI_Y paSl B,

SH0CIIHax 3l c.I.\';{i.00mII

cniii ynpaincr,truri anqeur.ruo ui] ur,oro ceJrflrra rrr. {e rau Becu.u[l'op:reuno lplt46a,r, sateHitto.u{n,evir II036aEnrrrcfi n cnoiti pociii'ruuHi. illorol,ouy IoprcHHoli triEru Hc c)'.ln;Iocul{i.lIrIIB pollrui: r0iurb paHo xJ0rI,IIfi Bee. otrig3;y" riuuaaii, a;nir.r'u niu rrepeuiccr1o Hiaieucutot'o.riues no Ilo.rrancr,noi r l a H c r B t . O c rl a r i n i 1 l e p i u ' ; r r , r t o 6 o p c 4 t a , 3 ar r { x r r a c i na l m a m a t e rl i r t 6 c p e } i H 0 r 0 ;ro4oqinBacu.rrIlerponnvHe BHaBaui uapl- 0rHl{ua, aui r,rixrr uarepll. Tyr 6er qo rr0rirr xr'rp0;trr.racr, B lopirenna;npiisra,ii eyuuiey 6epenovaror ra re.laux0.riro, ,I,JarIt? a.le B polialn rr:perloraranx Ba"tirult.racfl no6cprona.ra npupolua,l npaincrrria lo 6oqi ue.rauxorii, roJoBHrrrrrrrruouroy.y) u1o I'op.reurosiHe no,uact[.'IoB.riiur\'ii npoiiruor c,IoI0ili,Ilrr€B.vrI.yrb. Tax riH. fiIt'6.\'p.rarta, Barrr cBf6 0c06lrcre]Iir{T'Tri. Asi s riyuaeii, ani n "Iiqei lop;rcnltorre Br{llB.rfl!Haxrr.rly r,0 ptIiHIIXcr.vtiii, ran 3 ro]i rlinrnu.,tox.ronqfi- qe 6y;ru ltu,rrrr,r rqo fi ue citiu..rus..riqero.€1uue,ttlo D,rfie PolltHua6i6;riorcnalopreirnir.,firi i IiH[o6crry icropii, rlireparypur& ]rr{cr€rlrDa. nalo,o.rl0 .reIirypII; -rI0ili.rlI,IB,0 rc'36ipnfln Himeui, uiuru qi,lnonr'rr0Baltitso.rlbuar,;r r0f0, rI0e Ha}fiaHJ'.rbra"rr B Harrr0f0 lop,reHna. 1]r0Orlflx.a.{o6a 61'.raar nprrrruHJ HeSauicrr r'0r0, tqs[11cttiu.IHrr ctl rii n Hixeui, Bacl.t.rrIlerporg,t r:ttuHIr,I]cfl ea6apc,u B.raculeoIlapuili i 6"rn,npanlonos Ilapuxi, ne craBrBl cr.vleHrrCo16onu. mno.,rylop.lerra. ii6no, aa crrpaBxriro rlioln cave lop.ueuxo[ept,6y'I,aB v Ilapuni? Hny ue ]lcrr{r:locbqe r0qH0Bcrarqo nin qrraB y Ilapllxi HoBurrr.Ar,e e .rucrinB. Iop;reuna1o ,{. Poua rrrr BHa€}ro, pra,r'rroBolroe npo llaaeny, iiii.rrrBoi{a,Iplfi.ynFac,.rB "Rrtvue dresdlehx Monde,s", - svuBcflcep6crrii )r08trB upo{ecopa ro6ro s 1879 p., uo r.iu - I'op.neHli0 "lleme, ii n 1882 p.,{ecr, uix 1878-1882 porianu,Iopleuxo ii uepe6ya omauniii suq,a$, p xur'r,cmiii"Vnpaiui" 11 ran y $panq.rannifi cro.ruqi.TneplmennraBropaH€ri,po"rora

YIiPAiHA

861

ir,o lcp.xenno,6ylyuu n Ilapuni, oninp',r6irurvan y raseri "Oirapo" - Mr{Ior{yrrreuTaJIbH0 He lror.rulepe'r,ipllrlr. Cau B. II. npo rle He Bral].€B crroixnoci ninoulrx,lucrax; ani a redipqi"oirapo", ani r apxini pelanqii raa:'rrr]rr,rne suariru.4r r06\:]r,rlri* TaJrbnr{x c"ri$n cninpo6iruuqrna lop;rennao roniunifi lueuaquiii ra,aeri.,{,r,r,pue' npoJrry ,\rycrrB]raru mricr oco,6ucrinilouocr,i B qbo]rJrnurassi. Il'liyar IIapuna,1o6penacynaBHaqa1rio.Bri ]rflBe,rrr,rurl"rr, rrl0 ]raaaB;fiJrr Bax0BaB rrl cII0]ri.lHrrnl 0 celiBarrcrral .SB0llyrrr-YrJ cT0"rrqro. Lnrro Eopqar ( lanti 5y0e)

Ei6aiorera i qnramsn ,,Vrpaiucbroi rpouallu B llapnxin'

IIlc 1o -rcrauonvnxa6opil "Ipoua1u", rraiib"vruiir ii cenperapflp:c;ran0€,101qyl{,Jlllcrorr90 ",{iJra", a 21 ar,orrrug yxptiHclnr{x Brr,Iti-,1908 p., BBepH-rBcfl,r.o HtrrITB3 np0xarrHfllrHartrci,r.narrr cnoi ncpiolr,rvHinulaHn,q1o vll'r,a;ri,niTonaplrcr:,it,. 22 cepnnr 1909 p.6i6",rioreriap B,riex"flrilBaB BaHalcrrJraHnfl raacr o6ixuuxouto per a n u i f i c l i r y r o u u x , { a c c n u c: i , s 1. "B1-Jyuuu&",Ir,oxrlrfrr{eolrn(jltnin), 2. "Iaiilalrafilr',, uicg.tHrrn,(Hro .. tlopn), S. "rponanmxr'riir0.r0c", rrr.nHeBrrri ("[min),,4. "rocui1apr i Ilpouui"ro(Crpuii), "Ji..ro". rrrorelrnrrn B!qb", ill,0xrrrfiHeBr,trl (,[lrin), 6. ,,Eriononicr',,nicflqgr4n__ (,Ir'lin), 7. "tHaualiiiclxniitlrirpuep",rtrr;fiHeBuri (Biuniner), 8. ,,.Iireparypno-HauonufiBicrsrrn", rriclrvuuri(Jrnin.1, g. ".XilTBA",1noxrn;ltueB[It Ha.rrrr'oscbnifitrori.rartHri,rro(Birr,uc), 10. "llo..ro1ittrrnpaina",rics,ruflff (linin), 11(.[uie), 1r2."Ha1-ria",rrririHeBtrri "Hapolue C.'1n0",rpnqr Ha,'urHJeHb (]rxropor), 13. "Harua Hina", rtr;nsenuri(Bi.rr,no)ua 6i.lopycr,niii ,uorii,11. "Ilu.ra", JB,xrn(,h,!i,r), 15. "IIlrctuo a llpicnirr", Mic.ruHlrfi("lh,rin), 15. "Ilptt.lop", ;rilleBrrrc (lto.uoulrn),16. "Iluef;lou1 lipaiionlr" rro.f,bcbxr0r0 TIImue':illfi' rr0B0r0,I.B0xrrr;riHeBrrri (Iirie), 17. "P414", qoleurrnn (liuin), 18. "Pi1uurlllpail", rnfiHeBlrn(Ituin), 19. "PycJiaH",qoxet{Hllri("iilnin), 20. "Caurnor{iu", nicflunun (l tnis), 21. "Cio6o(Hro l'lopn), 22. "C.r0B0", rrr;rirreBr,rfi ,tr4",rqoneunlffi, (linia), 23. "Jinpiriuiure. P"vu1uay",yicssnnri ua uiurqrniii uoti (Bi:ienr,),21. "Jrnpaincr,ria lara',, -\ricfl,l-. H u x ,( I t u i : , ) , 2 5 . " X . t o t c r x aI l p a s 1 a " ,n l r 0 x r r { i $ H e B(itllriio . r o r r r r n ) , 2 6 . , , I . t L r n c l n u i i Ilapafpaf", nic.r,lHnti(Cefileu, IIacl., 3[A), 27. "9opna Pa1A", JBoxrrr?riHr:,i]trrri (tsireu;,), 28. ""[s Tpi6nu Proc", rricauurrrHa drpauqyerrirtuoni (Ilaprrx), 29. Pnc", Tlrrfi]reBr,rn ".1[aItopecloulaHc Henepirlu.rno ua pociil{IIrpn;n), 30. "Br,r.,roe", mxiii nori (Ilapuar), 31. "3a Hapi1", uicr.rHux ua poriiicr,rii.iuoni naprii c,ru.ce.urn(Ilapuai), 32. "3irarrflTp-vna",,uicrrqunfi nJIJr ua pociiicr,nifi uoii naprii IcB0.n. (Ilaplr,ll), 33. "Blpenfcrnrrri:r"ue nepioluvnuiioprail poc. luapxicrin Coq.-prro;1. (ilapux), 3,1."I{:nfcrin", 06;r.Iiou. II. C.-P. (IIapnnr), 35. 1'Io..lorCoqia;mlerroH p a r a " , n o n e p i o l i r u u(oI I a p u n ) . rltpe; pir: ,s ,rtl"laJrui"T'p0ua1rr"B?r{ie i.repx\1Fa;in. :le6irlruoro 6egnlaruo.6i.ir i 0 p i t H r r xo p r a u i r; t r p i o : t t u u o n ip n c ui r t , \ i!; H r r v ne e . u , r p r i;ie i i i c u r iril 0 l o r r H r r n r r : ((Pfqb)' ((p1'sg1;6s ;l Ilerep6ypll i a }focnnuC.rono'". faaery ,(p6ur.',,,prrltr pocificurrx rioHcrr{rJri.-Jeuoxpari,r ,r,irorflli :itq Ilan:ro nti:rroxon. Htrr npr{irr.nas BaprL'ryr nepenprtt\rBarr,r B BaxolaHHs]r [paBorrtrcy CpufiHa"rry r0Xiuge 010.]0nierirrfl:"Ilpaeura y Bid.rioreqii tlura.llui VnpaiumnoiI'porraln n llapuxi". BarBep eHeua eacixauuro Palu prn 19,runqn 1909 i nixnflcaueC:uenou nlaertr:sFon, Io.los.a, EnrenonEavuucrnun,Cenperapr, Inano,uCnoparrnon,Bi6.liorenapt

862

YIiPAiHA

3a re.rarfioroi e serflnfir 3ar{.rr{Ho!r: "Tr-rui! }[ieprerfireua Bi6lioreriy!".Ocr qi ttrDa,BI{.rat':

1. Bi6.rricrenaVripainclxoi fporrallr e nrratnierulcix ii q.leuir i rnty ttox,unfiuonnses n6aur o ii qiricrr, a6i;IrueHurli coxpauHicrl. ycin v"reuaul'poualu 6ee n.laru i 6ce ea.irora('ntcrauona 2. Iinumiilr,r,rrfaIorbcfl p0ciltrtliyn onpertiiittuumqi. J-crano'r.rux 3ala;lnux 36opin) rnrue nir BJIacHy Bi6eiorentru)aJIorI0 Illtu,.uintr;lt:He q.reRulporrllu ranoxi lrom.rrl HopIIoTarI{cg 3tuI0r)'. 3. IiHnmnu Blrlarorbcflno;nuiii rnlugi i-rl,tuer0 1 nplluipttunl'. Jaeni ifi,\'pgairu[0 ue oirrlur.e nti aa L nicnqr pasnt. Cpon1.ffr Sepxannre 2 3 nn., a qacOnucu TI1frH'I.

IIltu.uimra: IIoc.rilue quc.;IJtri;ypHa.ra i ti loc.rilHnx qrrceJraB-ru BaB;[,{trrpr{rrarorbcfin 6i6.lioreqi.

l. l'oii xro He a,L,epH.yB vairrti ruuinqi, a6o x.rpua.ra,a6o laeeru i He xonpr4B Br.Te Brrrpar- ua,ra.ri,nxe ry6e npa,Do n0pr4cryDarucflrporrallcbn0r06i6:riorenoro. Bid,riorcaaprnnniruyenpo re o6ar1 n [0]rernl{aunr0. i. Jci orrepaqiino 6i6rioreqii qura.rlrHir,:re TI.[bH0 6i6",riorenapr,. Bin pocuucyElT,cflD onpeuiii tiurxqi n, xHnir paB n0 0Iep;riaEHr0 BBrrrIx pive,iri o;r.uo,l,iAa ;a, Dci rrrfioll(. 6 . 3 i c r o ; r au i x r o H er r a on p a B i6r p a r l J o c e d ea u i o l H o iq a c i n l r c rrr0 r r ] ' u o n c i s o u t l a6epiranrlc.nrpir 6i6.riorcqi. q a c i l r u c eu i i r ; n 1r l r r o . l x B a a 6 7 . I I o l l p r i , q i u u t , a 6 oI y n e c r r p i q r r c . r a i i6aioreirapr Hd 'r,ilJ&Ba.Tttcfl sa firr. Tanin i aHr{nfiIl. 8. Bxir fJfl ,rflrrlHHflqacoluceii6ean.tarrtJ;rg ncix. 9. tlnra.rs,ttltni;lulrueuauo-J,Hrrnil 7Yz lo gYz Beqopano.ru ail6ynaemes i sula9il IiHul,ti.li

I l !

i n I

n n

\-aF(_i.

piaui qarrrrani rpona.rrrHn: Bi6.'riorenapruu il.r';ur,a Nuno.rilBcrl-u,Bopi:cf[uiIr1eHri0, Ilau Clr,'pltrrnl,Crpi'ili Ba'rl4nebriufi-Ilvperon i TapacTro'riouuri. Ei6"riirena1r0II,;BHr0Ba;rrlcrr r0J1BH0rr0fiiepTBJ\rr,r, a,r0Ha lelni nnuimrillrporrri ua ui:rucui Jrrcrrl.'l'ati6;:ro rii-nreno1li Icrcpii lhpaiun Apnacr i l'p,rs6upa.ruca lrreEcr;r{0r0. riprlrrJilq.\':aH0r'"lliTiIarJ-puo-Ha1-noruii Bicruun", nynor,a.H0 H0TtrI;Il xoprt,i inrri. Ileprurnr;ieprBllaBare.rerr fiHr{iliofi6i'.raI'anua Bapniuon,u0 ttptrcJlaII. Ii,y.rirua i c,;oin.racsi.Iloriu upuuoctuua6o ;a s BopeuurrrJrrrHflcrJro,ro.ll,nina alua, IiHIITapHJ ltpxcrrJl.rrJp. rre:. Illuire;trcr,nnii,0. E(rpeuon,A. .iltxoqmiuii-li1 IIaui llte6ynlota, f{p. rlcrlrqrrull"tlroqiiitlto6u"tlac"'r- lilleni, â&#x201A;Źeren Inrnuqr,nui;i. npr4i3llr,B ruucLnnii (,rrr,0 a u. Eanv) i ue nexro.Tant;n o6uiu]0B,a.lucfl ly6.linatault pociiicrnon iu. T1'preuer'a 6i,6riorenoru s llaprrxi. "Bulannuva Cni;tHa"ai "Iuona ": I D^i T C . I A , I A B C i C B O i E I I : I I I t H ' I H D A i H ( ] I l ] I ] I ' I C b ] I I H C T ' i A . ,rurrr,r 112'5 rnrr;non,r Ha noqa:Itf 'n0BrHJI trr rpanui 1909 p. n 6i6jiolui 61'.r'r rrrcflqnr'{, a r. 1915 p. l0x0lnJr0.10 Tr)f0rri,p0riJ Dirie236. rlepcl pin vnclr HHr,uil0ri lenni ]iHIIrittr "Javlltyoa6id.lioreriarraJa ,:ifi! 6ruallio lB.0xrucflq! 0,treuu;Hutir,l, 'BeiltriIeaH .rucrr, rn cnpiar, a.r0 Ba qac cBlr0 iru.rnairna qn 6i6,riorexaBIrIi0IIa.ra. qIITa.lIbHfl, neuopartu ran IIIe I:i 6o Tan a, 6i.lLue ca.no, ]t0.xe SaBIaHIrfi. a-r.lbr-r'plie qi.uttt',uu''c'ri1o,niarr.nflqliu ]IaJ0p0cI{qlI :anrue 6y.ro n0Eunqr,rtaqi,r,;i lptrxo1lt.t11 II] nIiaBlIIBnxnepatar,utlxil,! ", rqo noso.riJ cBir0tr.u0BaJ[Icfl " 06ulep0ctrr HanltuqaftE0IIiHHi Ha rpere.rnnuiixa;1r,,us 6i6rirmna, Ie [epcx0BJ',t,a.rltrtfl nepuoi cnirosti riirsu n 1914 p., sarrru)'ilae ueAda.rt'trarepin.ru,B oro.irorrreHHfl]r ,r,Ilapu.tfii.Clouamy ,e'cinHRxrrsr iii.lrxox rpo]raJrru,ruo ua rofi q,acBaJruua.ulcfl nu i Honn;remrrraaer 6y.rr eloxeui nonir.lnnnGsreHou,Itodapcrtunt-Ilrcruesunlrn fitrc uarcpi s IIapraxi, aJIe,'Boilanesa6arnpRrrui ne;rrrnoro6y,tutttty,III0 Ha.reHa.B ,r.rrep.ra ii 6yn rrporauuii aa 6opru a pa30rli B.certafiuo lponaXu 'raHox. i riu liOrr 6yn y Bilui i npaqrc,ear np0na.rxna nanip!...Ha roii vac "In6aps;nufi-Ilnmueuuuli

YIIPAiHA

863

s "CoroeiBuasolenHgVnpatnutt ra He MaBnpanantienyno Opauqii, a naui Ee rructenui rpoua,qsuenpofaiFtrrtraNtqitg i aalrracut He BIIBeBJTtr gecliulc nnnxnr. Tan noun fi lponam! Iloln t. jlnbapmnufi rpo qe ueue cnonicu4B,fl nopyqune ifieuesr.r cnpa.Bygrlipeuifi lrotruni,,aireBrr,e6y.lroeani:n0... (Xou 6u rrpoxa.lu6yniuicrau, a ro Ea rrareporyfla6pury!). IIin uac nifinu i no riii, lor.u icuyna.lacrapa lpouaga, BaBrrre rptr nifi 6y.rail vlrTaJbHs,0JIeIiHIIli0ItBflteHe36trpa.nu, axi I0IIII ue eilnpura,ct Bidaiorenaiu. Iler.lroplr.

1 nepecnr ilieuera, 1951p.

E. Kpynnuusxuii ilty n0amo'p i cnapftwttt naprr,wcono:iI ponu| tr,

fa.nnqnsafr yrpaiEcbra ctrpaBaB XIX cT. (J uctzolu 700-'piuwnElp.tttaqii !,auuaa) 6ilce\a,c1 i &0e ewe mnnct7uuud, na,ilclJ "...A fl oart't, , tt4o zg1aae \nn. \anena,cLtHtL..." Le awe nop1oruewo\uu,r u,e6!J0e, "ttttrte (8. "1lennuil,). B rp.v;ni 1953 p. crrrlirBa.ll n llapt:ni, 3a r,,rlBlEtHstrr 0. lll"v"rlrnua,lpll n. Jecriie (Jean r.r'arruqir. rroriiai sriurIII 6"rt arr6aiaqop. .ruacri urrc.renurrx Lescyer)) r0.r0tsa(rparqyaltoro o{ic1' oe:;lepifiitBIIIixrpurlttlflH (ln Itto rtoxua BGlHrrn ui tna rpuiuu), 70O-piu,rnn pouaqii f{autr.raf itruqrnoro. 3 uarorl,t qb0r0)Mr{ x0qe-\[0cr,orolui Hanpccnr{rrr po.,rro cnpari n trII la;utvuuu n ynpaiucr,n.irl qeii r'.?B,rr0c1'n.D0 "Haripecrurll",6o npo qc u0iriHanIIcarl,Iqi;ri roull... (B.ra.:runo, 1919 p., T0610,uu 3ailla.,rurvlruu 1,772 poty il ctt'iuqunc"s XiX sin rorraBcfi,4.rn ''tto.tlctnniipemtl,u"- qe qccil iurne). Na€]rocfl"arcrpirlcr,riuttpexru,olt", 60 BfiflBll.race6ilfiri ncrroxuruuit IJe lam,rvuuaii, ro faluunHa rpea0-riar0,nuqbfia, ofopoueqlqepnoBro-cJon'gucrnoi lr0lilt rpoTllc HactJn,vno;tr,crnoi]I0B[, HacT]n). ilt0 rirlilr.i,B,ari, r0 laJeltoi "npanoe.ranuoi"{epuirinqlruu. Ile lanrllllua npfirquHll1817 pony " TciIacfl Jl0 naqiorra;rlrioronilpolnenun qi..loi Jtttpairr, crDop11tnlr4 Baprrcrnocnr4euunin y Ilepevuu.,ri","Pt-clTiyTpiiiqio" (1837 p.), ii "Io"ronu.v I'yclny Pary" (1848 p.), ne roJrolrHlpo.rrmrpa.rr{ c't$rrl0uririu. A rio.ruN,r,rHerro rilr.rs;l rra cnircrny I'a;nrvuuy,uo6a.rRuo"l{apo;,niii Tetrp" (1864 p.), "Hapo1uy T o p t 0 n " r r o ("1 8 8 3 ) , " f l u i c r e p " ( 1 8 9 2 ) . . . ; n o 6 a u n u or : p r r u t i i l n p a i r { r b l i r ] irir t o Ienux,n " jli.rlo". V "Irnoni,Ba 3axrrctouancrpirlclnoinincrrnliqii, 6y.roarcuolauo.Haguinpnnrrruu IITIII, rr{0 crBOpilJo,rrroffiHaoriaBa'r!r,.rnpaiucuty Ha}nI. 3a ;tc6'u uaparl - '(Ili€v0HTou" qi.,rr.iVn,painll. I'it,rl,lr'rnaorm,e.6.v"ra,ea r,ilounlt ,Brrc.-r0E0lr 0:o6.urroue cra€ eauiruo n,90-x ponaxXIX 8., fto.rtrynpaincrnouyanrunosi n I'a;[rqugi BfaI0cfl drlacirrrlOnodopornrp]'TeHcTi,,.i ii nocnnof,i;rrcTB0, Bna.l0cfrrr0doporlritrciino,a, He lia,Hqyfiauu... He BBa.ff,aroqrr H& Te, Iqo He rritfiH:l 61;ro no1ina,r,r,r fa,ruvnny na ynpaiucrny fi na no.irbcbnyqacrnrrtr, rpn :rucrui uapopix mni;r a yiilaiECr,E0r0rr0E0r0HaBvauut, ri.llnaualrlsrb trepfr(aBHr{x i rpunaruux cepeluux tunti;t,rucru,i qurareHr "IIpoc,l,itur"...0cr ItIo 6y"rra1'amuuHaHa,rreperoAui 1914 pony. Ile 6y"roro1i, Ito.rrtrCxinns Inpaina, ni1 nyrlrypurnr or.tslorr '6y.rraqi"'rno,u BaBXJrntr lltoli, apuii, Hy fi tt0c1t0Bcbrcr'rlr Bu0clt0Birqeffa, Ia.rruqnna "6arr0ltr,fi,aM". ynpaincrnux na,rpioriny Cxi4nift Inpaini... 6yra eluna sarjs lrs Eeirtrcrlertrtrx

8S4

YfiPAiHA

Spemron,qe 6yuaicropnunarpap,rqix:na lamurny riolaebl[r.r,inor,rn,1aren. T3r 6y.nn6parcrna,ilIo Ma.rrtr csoi unc.uur rt cnimnura,u pof,yrrutrx p,euei,t a'n-

,FsJIocfl n gpyny!... ' A "Ilpocniritr",ulo ii aacuyna"ln.v p. fi qo apodrla "Innoni8-ro rpylnx 1868 rnpanxuiii nept.rrorry cnilonocri ynpainqil! He aaiine 6y1e ryr ninrp."c.,rmn.ryo ea 'I.renii-octtodull.riin riei "IIpoe.rirR" 6y;ru cDfltueHnnrr ynplinrr.xi larpiorrl. rr(e ii Br4r0J0crrD irr4trrenT]frr0Br-, J[ocuru Jralarr{ ui1 quu {r.rr.rrr'[0]r na nepruui 13al'IIpocair,u" o. f{ocr,rdr3afi'{}iincrftrrr1,.. la.rrbuir,x. S6opax "InliBcrroi Ta Vrix, qo ift cupuns no.rrscbnuft flulni pcui rrr4fitrrbIlpo'i,uniuu.a... -rp;r] s l.YI r., ne,ponepuy.racs s, XIX n. n nafidimu,yBaxrrcur{qru ynpa,rnclnoi uaqioHir.nnoi trrpa,DrrrLan,rxEErr3ny narpiorir,-cnririeHnniB-aar0.lun,ir!, trI0 BprrrIBflJrula"Irvrrny aitr ro:tiniaaqii, uo1a6nl, rrri liaronnqblti cnrucunrir4 up.flTyBajrrr Ip.unulirosil tHr.ri- nil ,rrpycuaa,qii... :aqii ii e.lrsamnicBrrqeunftrr, ui:r 18?1 i 1918 pottarrr{) I{e,r, Ialuvuni tDpannorrailflcaD croi nipnri. riloni noaiuour-ynpainqeli:,,He nopa MocfiaJenift ,,rsxonicly.mum!" Ma;tu raHo;npaqiroynpainqi I la;rnuupi a uonuoro6on1-,rio;lu E npaBtrucy tinpfuus:ru:"uic" (noca) n,ix"Hic" (nric, recru). (Mc,mnaJrrrflf,3a,rtiri;rr i )r0BF0r0 60lty) [0ff{.al-rirtl7 nlo qefi ra,rnqlxuft l,paBorrrro ne nrpuuanct) . A ynpa'incrniCiuoti Crpi:rlqi, rqo nruapruyralru 1914 p. na,'r,iliny 3 -\rotfia.lgunr?Boslt depyrn noqaTori, u ynpaiucrttory "CrynerircbriolryCololi", [rl0 I0 Hb0r0 fla.rle.;saJltr rci ynpainmni ctyneurn yniuepcurerin y ro;rnruuiii Ancrpii ii i1.v"Lr it'.flBaui a 4inm,nicrmncera Bacr:rs Ilaqolcrnoro... 7-ro rpylur 1913 p. aix6yracn B.Jl$osi rflâ&#x201A;Ź:uu&Ha,paraynpaincr,nnxsorir6xlo Ha Brrrraronsir'rult lrin Aicrpiero ft Ptcien. iti;ie da. I{a Eapala ,n.lrpiulu.,ra, ynpaircrne rpouaAflrlcrBocrilue tro Soqi Anerpii nporr Pooii, ,siesair6i.rbrr0r,,rH0,6nrers Vnpairu. Bce qe po6unocaaoscilrse Ba Br0I0n AnrTlii, rrl07r{e ata;fia$qtrrra silr(-llr cTaTyry " J-npatre,ryrara, BX.errc]repJoro,.llourina l{cremclnrr07 He BarBepXr4Ja Ton,apucrra"... inmnoro C'rpi,rreqrnoro I pce qe po6r.rocn6,ea trocrarnix$oHIiB!:al.rfi BarlyrrneuHrr s6poi,6o p,\rrrur:qtrxorrrry,I,a:ra roti 90 fi0p08 Bo,rroti.rx, a podirrltn aapc6rnn qolua 2 noponu! A,{uurpo Biroaruuii, qo 6egrb0r0 Ee 6,v.,ro 6u JlucrolalolortrSpuny! ''0.]eIro He [au'firac fioro npouoaue farrrrouy Crauileraeisclnoro rorerro c&" x! Hapony,4e 'r'ir ,manar,pempyrin? A 9oprrinmna ofenerra 1919 pony? A nepexil uepea36pyu s "lurni 1919 p.,,ru,l6ue6y,ryoaru Co6opuycanocriiiuy I'npainy? 9u ynpaiucrni cepqn y Jr,noni ue.pa1im, aiJn roqyJu npo lY-uii Vnire,pca"l? Bce qe, rparr,na,niXuoiumcRX0 Jwu.tru.nozo. axe irO.ronrpra uaq,ir, aO.rrrBlga fie IrIaHyGceoei ic'ropu'uuoirpapqii!!! ' 0cr, qouy, He lBa.:ri&rlqrua nypn,iaudputlt gtrrrx0cl."uarictpin", [60 ".Urp:riropin" -v radopax IP0, ue 3Ba,id{aroqta na "qi.tlyropy{i", "s cfl uu;rn" (rt uor,, ran - i qq [r1rrr B crrpaBelJr,r:o cuinrrcn narui 6paru a Be,rrnii Vnpainu) - '(,111:g1,1116 lrptrTuclio)r nalgnirpaneuni uapolmenuiin'"npanoc"uanuiri" oipi - ruanynaruf irHe 6y;ra n.0}iitr& tf,, cava,Be}r.-rfl) .ru{ritrEy. rrl0) Harrpr$JiaJ, {epniril'quna, urr [Io;rTaBrqrrra,a 6y,ra rorl ripafi, rqo Ballsn.lt iiou.v ynpaiucbfinctrpa,Ba r Pocii E,: rr peBepnyrao"fi e .rncrnfi rrpor,anca"risu n roft uac, nlm ifi safpotryBaJrrr roli,r, rlro craJEcr F& Be;rrsift VrepainiB pofiax 1860-1876, ncml pocirtcnrnfiypr4 BHurqtrB .rce yr,painernexpy(oBauec.lonofi "Vniro" ua XolNrqrni (qe ne e Brrnanoa, rqo "Vniro"

YNPAiHA

865

Ha XoJM[{uHift ynpaincuire c("acTBa.ru 0IH0qa,0E0),,u.0 B Hifi p0lpytioBarecJrOBo ciiiernnfi ypsl cilpaBetrluno yxpaincr,noi"ua,qii". 3ap,0A0li, "q06asaB t+

..flr, He cftaaarn6i,rr,ue,craB.uenn.rr Ocr uouy neapoel'-rrito, xelr]ir{xl-Hp,riHcbriun ]io.r. EaITo "rpaB0c,taBur.rx" 70,0r.rirra roponrrlii lauu.rra. xo niaolounoi uo.i,iiT00rrrnparHennatrrnpainulo 3axo45.Helme na 4ni ryuri neira[x ynpaiurcrnnxlarpioril cu,Lr{rbri.lrxu novy.lrfi MocKBu,nenxe ri ynpainctri,iuarpioru He $oxr.yrr, luBrrrlrcflEa MI{E\'.;lc cB0r0Ha}il) rn0iuu, r Hc rjy,Ii,iltrn,lxpaiucutnrll osn_ua? A ;rinnur"uir,(auu"ronpnilnaru ft,cpoxy, sr, He nir llanu puucmoro?He :adyge;no, u0 3a rrx ua.cigicu.l'na.r&ttcc[nrnunitasC]u,"istiana", tqo tra ii.io.li cr6.EBrla[&... Tan 6ylo n no.ronuuiIIIi-ro liriy ii morogn.iynpainqi He rrD;ilJ,lbsuiuflrr roro. riln 6yro 700 poria,rouy... IIpo cauy noponaqiro uaeuo (qe re& BHaMeHEo!) xi.l,xa erir n elunonJ lrriep:li rie r,inonons0ino;\ii B ra.rrrqbri0-D0"irrrHcbriouy .rrirorurc.i,u0 fiarrie: "...lrpuc.ranra.rralioc.Trruecni, necRrqeniueqt, cfirrrrrp i nopouy; cfi.e,Eapeqerr,c.tr 'ri J|oJeBcniircatr, lonrnu: Cuuy, npirrnu or:l rraeb dneql ncpoir'eBcrBa... 0u me niHerll orr, Bora lpir, or lJepnn,lrC'rsrux Anocro;ronr,i orn cro:ra |nrroro llerpa rr 0rr 0T,qsClsroro natn lleneumdl (Iunlnenris lln. I. B.) u oTb Bc.flri,rrx errlcii0rr0EcBorrx!.Herilnriii 6o x.rnllreBcrr116 rr.:rrruurrl,Bipr niraB0c.lflBHrro" (1284reftcr .lironucy). 1255) (lflr rpcxn a'ynpainieyearru qtr lrftrrcblia Inrua piv. n0 li ryr rpeba nitruirnrlr,,ruotrl. ]oilorrora.rrcHi'.rir rlr0 Her.]irq.r. Hi3nBaloqu ii "lepuoro" (8 plrdn lo .lp1'urercr,nuii ua:to ni1npeg.1p6 rt'r'0.1,?15p. 6.rncn.rnnauuiincpruuii.lios,:r,rurii Co6op."fln lrlo lipurllr -- a lrtr He IIr, nipirrrr- lB0rr aut'.tiiict,nrrrt rpouinirrr- Brp|ouclriiii ra xpolr|,aiilrrrul,r',tJ\' -nirri lIa'r'uia ilrpica Hl Ji,'ucltiuLr Co6opitilirrpynrn "P1-crnlliiapxienucnon Ilerno". C. Tiriarnilc;uii poenpunBaralftoB.y oco6yroro "Pvcnnot0apxiâ&#x201A;ŹnrcBonat' - tl ca\reirrn."HaIletpa llepourva). Tr, 6esqiei "rrf,eucpnvuoi"Iruii, sri Btrc,rorir,r,rrrlpJuenerrir,rii, He 61"r05u ii EepecreiimiiiiJnii 1596 p... ,{.re vouy I'a.ruqrto-Bo.'ln,sclnrfi..lirrnui,eql nil roro sacr rr.rrJ'J.re,{auu.la BnxoJ,um,ilI0 aBroprlfl aBTop[la"ruqln,'"-Bo.rflEcbr{oro ;rironucy XrrBuJuc.ft H0lr{i,'rerr! uirx trl. Ipyurelcb]rr,rr,i... rTarpiorurrn0, En arir 1253 ptny 6i.irrure ,\re 61-;ro 6 e 1p-vloro6on,r'rparivno"EoJrr6 rr;ll.rann BBa;fialrce6ca& 0III* 3r Jtlirxicr ripurnr o1 ce6e.IIe 6yHonrrr "106pttx" r'tpaiu4i11,a, Ha,Llninpnnrlir, ii lr-rno flri rP. ur0 .1erri rnpaiucLriit'ttarlirTn" Ea,eMiJrl iju rari0Nluc-toc'rtriino r1 ar1i.rue BrnirA.rrrcnrrr liopouaqii ,{lnu.ra, ,ruo ninropaeuo, 6;.la .lrrile n0r,te Vripairiu 11 3axo1-r,. xl,'irrHeHrrfl Ilirripnerro, u0 qc J42[Hll.te ]Irr rryclt]I0 rIan]TBartrtl :allr l\borl rtr,u,rqnlzo nci y,npaiucritinarpiorrr,Hc Btsili{rro'lt3riJIiHt0urr ltox0xfirb.igo nnoi pe"rifii roun lrit.rie'ii:rrr,) lrrcrr.lrr51'runa ClrTn.rnlrrnixopouaqiif,auu,ra.A.re rari se cranoc.sl'r .runreiloxatitII... Ie -ur.';[.Ht Inu,xoEopqan

ruqllt{ilifiillilx*** -r-m,iiiifil1]iLjjllllw-

666

YHPAiHA

Ilo4opon Io Auiuposnx noporio

I Xo Srnoposrroi Ciqi ( II ep.e"rt.na| a pocit'ict noi .uoeu,.)

Ilporfi.B. )Ityn nnilic.aue0o Pe\a,nqii"lnpaiuu" onu,cceoei noAopouti0c [wi,npceu"rnapozi,e,qo ain epo|ue'ti ene'pw,e rue e I"BSB p'otgi,, noLtwe:iu,|ya amg\enm7"t'trw\cy;o,Bcunozo Cinocono-locno\apconozo lucm6nx11ry,g(IIem.poecuwo-Poaynoa tucoi Ana\t.nii,). "lu,pryua," 0r0%e7p,yn'ye qrc c'muyn1nrc,6o onwc apodncuuitca,wtauAt4euwwr icmo,pv:wt:ur qa ,ir naenepBuceHeilaâ&#x201A;Ź,a Be'fl,arcy,isi, ,uic't1t,, tcou.tprftoto ''/lm'npetectnau.t1". Peilarc\i,n"lnltqiuu" ty,,i,rbttlcqof)lmxc.qa sazaauuilteu:i np'6 (io1, itql 6u(,enounup"i.rtu, nn nocma,p.ittu,na,ilute eci npnl4i[. I.,flaopnaur6n0z0, Ltro li,-?o. ,!?,pu:ntt,,/t-6]tuq 5y e nTto(t.iliyn. BopucEacinu,uuilt'gn, aprelnll i fia,roeeqoe ltaauqi npu,waaAwozo .uLc(ime?1.)nl Jtnp'a'iutt,,yto|uacn e, Eueai 1879 pory. B 1921-uy poyi 6,geaam:ltoncrnuti np&Untta. ntu e flnlclni, aualu,fl-encnepnue Eu:iecorcony lcmcVtwuoml A[ftv'ei.BiI 7937-zu Bep\uuoei,,lloannwei,Il2tocwyptoei. trla1tiuno.,ti ntu l0rA npa4nsaa y ltucei,, Bi,u.nut4i, d L'n1l,ittff nictlnr J'n'ltainuil, 'utynaay ruu ,uyaefr,ui, Son|u. BiA 1938-1943 p. ttyu ,.tacmuuie Uyeei,J npwiucowozo ei4e-Aupenn,opoltL n0 ua11noeiil Ha,po|utrttotUucnt,e\flJG(I. Hanu,caorlusvlJrlallnoeux:npa4b. Pe1ar,4in" !r;'pa'iuu" Osr.liiour.rlullen a icropiero, i no61'rou3anopirn;nlBa nparl,fllrr4 ana;tcuir;tj[. I. Ilnopuuqltolo i Cna.rr'xrturi6lt0r0 Ta aaoxoqeuuiirle [0eruqHtrurr rB0p't]irr ll. l.orr;.trfl,.flrJ0ceiirr 1898 p., rio.ru6ye cr"yneHr0-\r IlerloncnnoiAHaleuii, nopiruur sp-,,6nru nolti;oa; 1,0,{irinprinuxnoporin SanopirrxoiCivi. B Iliuenini16;nancrn rol'rqao Apxcolorivulrfi3'is1,Ha.ririorry n 6yn lpnc.t'rairi. Bir uoix BHfliiouuxR lieRalcg, r{0 Ea 3'ia1i e npucyrniii {. I. flnopuuqr,nuii.,fl tonro ii rfl;{rio Barancfl..flIt nitriiirn ri no'rna,iionrrrtrclr B qiero ne.nnnor0 .rr01,rrH0r0. i,Brr.jp0.\i nparlb, lI0 Hlilri{ .fr 3ax0[.rr0BlrBcfl ii c'r,ynironan. Bpeurri... "a piuruncn. ,fl nilifiuron lio I. i. JlnopnluqrriorG, rraBBaB cc6eii cnaean,ruo e6ipnroc-s ixa'rrr J,0rr0poris i lo Cisi. 1'pe'6a6"vrro6auurn, fln oifirrBrrBc"fl fluurpo Iaauornv, rrouyeurrlit rreuenpo uifi ua-uip.Biu, olue crouo, :aropiBcs,rrocalrrBrreue 6irr"nce6eii noqas .n p03rrcBl,n,aTr.r r{eHl rrp0 MapilrpyT-u0Gtrr0x0p0;fiir{ carr sarrp0rr0H\-BaB -\reEl 1ofi;raAH0 rari[]r arJiH0tr ttotrarn sin ceSepenolreulaqiiiui.lr4crlr n0 oeoix sHarliorurx,,ut;6lr ;rerqilrrr uiii ru,,rgx.BiH trau uaui qi:ry uuany cnoix liaurinor B pen0ueulaqisuufi no6a.arae rrrJlflxy,BaflBrtrtr niX ueue c6iqanxy,It10no.{rr.fl rioBepuyc"rr, ueni r4a,c.'runor0 iioro r Mocx.ni,le niu roni .lfiuB,quraloqr{Buri.rilrrrn Vuieepcureri li ro n ei,4,ni4aro cnpan i lirduparoqu -ulrr piflJu rpo npaqloloqrn Apxini Miriicrepcrra_Sanop,nouu_ux 's Mocn,solo. I{e te'ure ii cepilevuenpuiirrrra a 6orn {lurpa Bir0c[Hrraanopo,mqin IeauosrI.ra. uege HeBBtrrraiiuo aropyuru;ro. trlicnqr Bepeceub6yn renrufi i cyxuii i, x,cpucrymurrcfl ru,r,\r,xlo Ha [nilpi nounanii, II{0 ,np0Banl{.Tlr,r uim codoron,oirnypeuqiro) E0r{r{Bea.rrr{ ictyna;ru napon,uanui (500 rcil.) aa 10 rioniiionra 1ana'uruie 11 lin Iiuenano liarepuuoc.lana ne,ca,mupin u finueui, .uuure10 napx.li6, n oupiriur rt0ixartr.8 "rrans,ram'uBo IJtfie ua.,rieaco6rr I{e fi 6"rnyu-cr, 6oranqin,a.lc ir E;flBia codororfotorpafivunfi arapar i auiuy 6i",rrdnu. ,viii 6aram..VneuopicraJloBtr]rnona raponraei ii a nonpocnnIoBBoJTJ s rinnrnou 3-oi Ha Hlsctr repeHoqyBarfly 2-iii xr.aci. AnMinicrpaqir naporlilaBaoxorrsBrorrl.xac.rr ue nJrflcryAeuraArtaleuii. Ilpn6ynur lo Ilarepuuocrana(renep f,ninpo,nerponcr,ne), fl rlaiiruoeRa 6atap, uo6lt tonynaru siauuxa n,rlflrloBoporys Huft,orlcrnoi,c,lo6c4u, '6,i.rrs Henacurcscln0ro[0p0ry. Ilpoxoryv'uno 6aeapy,"s iioro asai,irrl0 3Eaxontr.nac.n BesrIIrleuen0 [0p0ry Henaturqr, 3'0.35xi,r*uerruoB,Ba 30 toniiion lisuun BBflBcs

J']TPAiHA

6t7

pin. Ilif ixamuu1o HunommnoiC.uo6onu (6-7 nu.), fl rroiryB,rruficrflescHuii,Hesporyui,lnfi AffI MeHeuyu. Ha -1106 BarruTanrrfl, rqo qe Be rrrfu, nieHurisiruonis: ';Tr r{e Earrl HeRacuteqr". Ilpnixar ;r ,40Huno.lnmnoiC;ro6onu niano y neuepi.Bisnun ,eauponouynan ueui nepeHoqyBa.rfi frorotrrrBcs na qe. Spanryrnp]ror0 nun nepel uoiurr J Eb0r0i s oxo.re. o.tura cl'a;ralpau,lioana,xeaadyrn.nfiaprr.rra.flniupo 6i"ls 1 xu uupr4uorouqaBcfi. n1-uiu i crorraB. Ha npanoxy 6epeail{uirrpa n nnx.nifi ,racruui [0p0ry Brrax0l[.na.c[ ctreJr.E, rrl0 r{a.rlaHaBBy"l$areplrneucnri0i".Bosa lle B qOxy BtraBaJracfl n piny fi nala jl0crrrr, piony nlorqy npudmmo na tpernui csoei suroru. f[rn uraxaval q0 cr0fiB f,a rrJrorrlr) sa.rrrnrarOcfl epainiHnr.,fI anepnJ-IvBar]', q0 n qifi u;lorqi € fpxny,ile crrJrrrEc, sitora lllirrna, n0cr4rr,Be.nunr4x posuipin, y tbopui c.ni1acrynni uoru. Buxonr,rlrr,. qo nixuacceoernoloplmi no J'npainiliarepunuII npoia4xa.ra r0 [oporax i ua qifi uJorqi Botracrorr"ra,trr4JlroqncfllrlrcrerlTB0]rSanoponqinilpoBalrrrrrix c"vluavcpea rrop0rr. @opuaii cryuui 6yla eueiueua,ua,qifi n,loqi na rau'flrr qiei uo1ii. Iloiacylna. A.le naual 6yn lJ qiei cne.uiIlorlonniu ';6y1ynannaua.u,n1o6npoxonr.rJrr,r cnop.vSxenltii IIeB;larH0. Bir lanno 6yn 6ea B0lrr, Bacrr,raurrii lianiuusu i eitpcc;prfi nepfDalr[. llifi nianun,rqo E HL0r0fi HoqJDrB, BrrJrBr.rBcJr Bis no:ranur 4o6purrplr6a;rnoro. fia lli.I csoi cirir ii l,paaui niurot lol.rrguvru. Iio.,tlrfl lrrDrrBcrrHa,Hrr.0r0; 6epoly, -rrene6pan f,iax: ila.rratryruorydna, ua sniii rpi6 fioro clu ponin 15-r'u, a cil\r rjiH Iloneuriltpnn celcl B0frr,u1otiufl,racn rl cr,irHi.la,n.]urai0qrJ ]rit]reHrI Hepll\IJaB. q0BH0rr, ua nalliur. Be.tuncM14crerlrBo cnpuruirrr i olnala Brrralamrcrr riopyBaHHrr tri1 pu6a.lxlt.llaiiuenruauero,rricrl i uiqoro H' 3ii,lrillrrbcl ni1 .rrolerii ni1 uorua B IIb0rr.\p0J.rr0qeH0,ur Hupi. Iio.ru,ioseuu.t6;lrrsrrBcrr J,l iicper"r,t.r.caip'lrrvu iioro ltil[Hil\t. llp r1113ii,rlo s.1111]teHe 3 co6oro,0o tiu euon,r' IInCTeUTB\ IiilpJ'tsaHIt,,r lni:l;tiitn IIil lr()prrl'. rtt,r0lrrr)f.rflrr\TIIHit rrcraHrrl0 ci'rt'. Pn6a.rtatorolrrricr.il lrr r i u i r a ; r t t J. I r l t r - c t a e i r r l t , I u r ] x o q i l r i i n r r p i cr i a b o l i 1 i l J e c r p a u e l r H 0i l i l B . r " r 0 c [ rteni ruaxo.rrrncI celer uiei cruxii. IIanno,rorur']r, rriHa, u0 urrrrrbcfl,Bo.r.ir, rrl0 5;p.tnvurn i ua.lUiirl0EHlIIicepenqiei crirxii. Ha, opouy e tiauiHHsR ttltiittttr i, ,Ie?iAqtr{ Hil lib6}I1,,tpo6unni.;itna$OrOaHtI]rori. uIO TenepBArnHfJx.Ilolepu"v;;rulrClt na 6'epir,.fl B po3-rloBrr a pu6a.rxoro liaHanct, ri{o noflepue BiH € "-]oqltau)a rrr)Jprre nin a6upaerscfl ixaru rroBHoulo uiera 0.ler,:anlponeuta(renep 3auopixmr) r0 qo lin trln:ae -}reHe:10tliiqfi,irca croix crpanax. Iloronrpnnutr B ]r!{}r, s l0rr0t.RBc.fl, ';saxo]nrrcs B.;{ieHr,rfiqenoporin, Ha npaBorr.r IJe ce"ruqe "fluinpofea"). {rinep Dr{rr{€ BiI 0crp0BaXopruqi. lp-vrolo trrf Bpa.rrfr 6cpei ,{uinpa,1'/" v\r,2 ni.roue'r'pu lrurroixa.rlr. "[oquau- fln crtrpHltn,iior0 cl{Hor;B "anocrirpe6qfl,a ,s gri ltaca;sup, q0BHrrny. HA traJreHrln0]ry npoirirrn qepe3nar{a;r. Iloixam. ,fI nonpoxaeJ0qrraHa" }ra 5o xori.rocs -ueni fioro 0r.r.HHrrrr.0cranuir'rtt0rcrrrBcfifi uu, repenpilBr,rBrirr{cfI 6yr 5-rrr roxun. IiaHa.rr Spyuut 6epir ,!ninpa, lpoiruru qirufi naHa.lBrpox,oB:n criuaull) Il00Tap.ireaOe0.u0THo irpflriiii, o6,lreneuuir B 06nIB0x6onin sertlrconrrulr B 45" ro l'poBHrInolu i o6"roxeHuu 06rccaHuulpauisnnu ui{ nyrou npn6arrar{0 6i;t.n e,,rn.Buuuna ix 6y;ra6iu 3-x-tr-x uerpin Ha1,piruel BrrII4,a urrprrHariaHa,ra a ra25-40 nponil, t.lu6Ruauilqac uoir nilri:run aits l'/'-\Ierla. Ilic;u r-tlxo11nirep ertiuurn uaHa.nyrpe6a,6ylo rpurtaurcfi rpilBoi]Jqi 6ila, H0.IIIHcBe.'IIInuir 0 lartisul. Tpe6a r,r'r I0JilTtr, IqO rrprrxOficyAHarIII [,]I0Ta)60 loun poeiS'roTbctl Hara.ni cylna np0xotrtrrbrrepesxana.r ri.uriu paHfinr, ricJlr'rr{e}raHirrftoronirepqr. q0 He ran raBHoneprl rtoirt npuie.lov nplxoi.IlJil .iloqxan, qo nis ]reue, oIIoB,iIaB) Bona He ';]I0lila IipJT0 SBepH.TTII IIpilBlcH",rolr. sepeSriana.ir6apra, uauauTil.tfieHa poe6u,rracn o6 nartinus. I;JiI x0cepenflni;{nirrpa ii uicue nic.,rs8-uu prriir, I 6iiIlipai uoei lp.vroinolopoxi 1o noporin,dIIo]ra.rla .tl,tB,) CyIHO)T. Sn. "6.:p.linA".V p1.ln,iT0flJrrrt Be.tu,HC r{ri [p0x0lrrJ0nc fiAf,0.;ry rIIt p.yrifiannfl py.tfl, .rloreri10-12 l6u:inox 6onaxnpasu.rr (6p:nno), u0 c.n.T;{tnrb,

868

vItP.4,ilIA

i]roquau)lin rrngin.Errept;t "6epniniqurin", nonepely ix cross ropno i-i Harrp"r;fieuo i no3,ana.l fipaBop]'si ilnopyu. BEaIitrpyna rr 6ep;rirqunail, .sn Alrrartr rrpaDil,rialrrr I[ou,rna;racurrm6,oria,HanpyffienaxBrr"rrtrHa. I]i;ra ylara "6ep.linqunia" '6y",iacnepoDalraHa J0qlraua.HafixeHruaneroquierr Barp'oayBara, ru,6€J.rr0 rl1poli. 3a noporox "Heuaclreql" fininpo, riporinato.rt, Rn i ntlqle, nim nucoxultll fepcrantt,0rB0pI0€ rig, npnunu ri)r0]r rtonopirno cxoly ii, ranlnr q!IHo]I)Blaerbefl odruupro;lr rqe 6i"rrmnu. tloneu, rqo fl i.ra,Hborrl'ixan, iruol ni1 ninuu Seperou. ,qo .maa"ta6opru, Crr.]bsuililrep, qo ,ryBB npaB0roSepera,nilnscun Brlr0riI xBr.r;rro, BuruBarlr EoIT, IIoJII 3it.ilrBaroqtt xau q0Berrnonoro.]Icui rtpux0ltr.rocflr{ep.nari0u vn lepe6pa.lueflI0 rrpaB0rodepery fini'llpa. I{r npaqrrtleHecu,lbnoBT0-ur{ira, .fl l}'fie rrllolrori?rril leuip fl nosyn ce6eeosciu npocq-Iincsul'r.3a rr0B0p0r0rrf,ninpa, Ro rlrorocgXelrr_Tl, Bnaxo;llrJlrcfi trEa Be;turnx rialrinHflT,rqo BIIcTTna.rrn a no;rnii ]IaJII EaBB]'"po';6ifiuunin", 60 BoHtr.racr0 6rnalu flptrutrHoro itaracrpo{ cyXuir, qo ix ue 6aqt.lu. Sn "Heuaclrreq;Eutr"mp0r0tr nim"ru intui rrcporr,r),6;.ro ir ciu. V.01rr0r0B noporin cro.rJlaua .nriopiBe,r{(,a, nilrnicri, r.rorin, qo rarirra.lu3 xilonerpu B LtlBxnu.r ir rqo qelia"rurltxoi norolu. 31aea.roct,qr qi n.rorn croflJrr n.ne ryr 6i.rt 2-x ritmuie, 6o nirep r0 BTIIxai,,ro npinuran. Ilefi nopir -uiii ntesrrx-.roquau piuuaca lpoixa'ru He rr0 {aHt.rf, a 6eanorepelHr0 rIepeBnroro. lI[ax.rune6"r'.uo lori-yrr.rr,rioJrrrrrarfl q0BcHcrr'rgllnc;rr 6.r'px.uilovr rr0TOul. ''8a60p", Itpiu loporin, icn"vna.ro 6araro ran BBaHrrx a.re B0Hr{nic;r.aroporir rfiB..rs.xfiuere,runuiiiurepec. Teqi.s n "Ba60pax" 6-1.ra1e B rrouy unn]rua uiai I rolonoporil, iffolr.Horo ccpelnniiJHinpa,aJro;Ho/tHIrx uyul.fr cr.oroHJue 6,r.lo. Ha,{uinpt eyerpiua.loca dararoocrpouiiu,ua ltcJrltnxa Hux nisuiue tpxr]0.rr0|u :safin.iru n0ru0H0B0r0,are niil,rac .rrceinolopoxi qux :uaxo10Krrle He 6y:nofi 0crpoBnrr rreui slall.rucn ue qinanuiun.Hil 0lH0ul'rirlnn ocrponqir 6avun nr*i rrulnnrrpalni irolrr,rr\0 sBtrca.rn uiin nucotttrru1y6aur,r. Ocrponu61rerr, ro.ronutr]r H0il, IItI3ilEIil Ta nllllaHl.

I're.ropi fl noixas J0 0crarrur,or0n0ptira ".iluunbor0". I{iiialo 6ylo r ui,au-r' Te, illl npn [paB0]IJ depoei nanCn nana.,r. i UO 6i;rs rIIpJa) BHax0nr{naCJr CIIe.IJI, an1. rptrda 6'1.rc o6xolnrlr. IJe uirqr lra"rroHa3By"ts,ouqr: rop.rro".rlepee qeii lopir nu nloixarn, urrna]oqu naua.l. Ta fi, EaprrrHa. Crorin, uytr, fi0.roBopornfi nina. Tyr ri;:5a 61.r0 nollrarr,r np,r novilril . Ha rroe ulacr.fl, Ha nopoti po6lr,ui,rrn nnict npaqi ii l leu.i;rnui;itiiir "Texniii", It10 iioto fl rrloxaB rrprrrJJrrrrr{ rrteug,HItgis. Bis orose 1r0i(r:irirj$rri ran n.:Hi ;i;nno ra gafloin ueHe qa€]r. I[1,ocr-ua 1a.,race6e suarn fi ,f, rr0rrrEai;citl\';ri{r lr0faH0. v revapi "TexEin" cnoliorun tleHe6 q0 I cyrilriifi }IirI i 0 . r : , i i : r L r i i ifi, 1 r ' I o ' 1 :l.t l : , J H , i \ r ' . r ! I , l i l i II l a u i t l r ; i 3 - r l i . r o r t o ' l T i l l u t n i p o r l , n i t i onqite \- 0JII0r0 co.Tflrlrna.ladrtua. iuo 6\R lnci'ieRrlfi a niiuirrus ii qo iioro anafiru.Ir ts 0fTI0,vi',n1,plari.Pituri,rrr.rrlrl .l0 cr0lI irlHIfl. fl nirr,,s I )[tnO.rainCUtyCno6ony rolltlurucfl lIa qloro iiir0lu;1. III0 trrH0 Iic.BII,litfirr| 3ituifii1E11ii, 6o npo rani BHaxoJItIIB Iilpfaltax.l lixo.rn H^ rr)B.aBlrirrriu. ,jnrtiiur,.'is fioro I0crrrD rrent0 B B CE..I'IHIT11A. CiI:IH-Y

iJeft na6au 61'r u.rc:riuii6irs 40 cauriruerpil, a;orrnii ue 70, rpy6oi npaqi it irruinus dieorc no;r;opy,Ma6"yrr,Ba.rrlllrria. f{o c,rola, tiu 5yn auafiXeaufiB riJppaB0-\Ir qepelr[x0J0fi xa6oro, re;fi llrci.Ienr]ru 3 $araui cernutnorr-D;IacHrrn0rr uinus. I{cfi xa6an ranus 6i.us 30 rilmpauir i lssrR fioro e c060r0I0 q0BEaHe IIIr.rHt rt60rly fl ixaB 6;n nn:r.roIa;iltr"r. Iipiu qloro. 6.r.rouon"rfin.ocri,6oq0LieH? BJaclrrrnBanpaluBBa irbor'on'"trTtur lecnrr tapbonrnqin,]q0 IJn Nese 6vilu nenuxi rp0ui. B. B. Auronosu'rafi Ilorepuynuu I0 lluega, s niuon r,o ananeuin.a-apxeorofa oroein fiouy npo 08010elraxoruty.Are siu nixuiccx ;\0 r\I0r0 uonilourenn;r ua4,ro

YITPAiHA

869

cnfilr11riH6ii lnCJOsltsBXora[t-Y,[10 0q0Bulfillltuqe € 1tpaq-fl.flIigroCl6Ja,;slt, 6o B lpxeo,turi'ilillreNcnernqitix. uiuoro noli'6n0r0J,0ciHe sycrpiqaJocb BaixitB:o JIUBiciir ponit nianiiueJr BrroBy61n na roporali i nxe, cneqin.rlbuo tiloro Bir 1 'liettalctl, rJltllIIE0lI ria6aua' rq'l 61'l Ho.laietrttoic;ro6oltlf0 ce.lfliIiIHa) 1u li,r'r",prruoruo Ha repclolHi _uoroiiplri;il, riadeu.6)n npilt6lsuii 1rn rrepe.laui

fJatsebh0f0lI)'3fI0, J0 li IIO|0 IIISHIItlCX]lI{]H00ArilIB. ltici{e u0€i tt0'tini.ti.,q.lp0l0B;IilBar crirl llor,:pn"r'i;1iuua "Juturiiii" il01,''.,I', rulnx, i nit'ixrn 1o Iii,rlac.v, eeJI{Ua Ha IIp:1B0rI-\6upe,i,{rrinpil) 3il,ie.lcliu1'liirtil ilr,rit-Ii0J0HlcT:ltII. He x,oialntinur 1o liiunacy, j{uinpo uce 6irbu 3BY;firl}ilBtl{iiioro 6,'lcru crrnl.rrr sli o.Ilicui cxe,ri, rrpsruo BIlxoJtIr]II 3 B0lll Hil 25-30 rrcrpil, llpll q0]Ir lxllllr-iIIBrrrucjr.iJa c.rorauu ,r0qrltHil) i-.tulitlna, ua pinrr 51'.la,rana tn.rla. rrl0 ;llrnlro.6;r_0, B rur0rr) .uiciti 101s1r.la lo 30 uerpil. II{c ne rltIi IaBtt0 r0rI\'1 rJT rirlrtir;ttr u,rJtlir0t'{i c0}Iii, 1E0 Ba;[IID nig r;'HRit. Ti, tqo [oi.lll cItti], Tflnli0 3a\Blpi;rn Ha rurluoti, dc crapnii c0rI ;iy;fic uini;r;utu.niiJ,ittl Bl0l0B','I. l[e uitqc ]IaJo IIasBy "3a.rieHfix s0p 0 Tt ' . '3a,rurillurr B u l 0 T i i t u r ' l H i r r l , . , l r i 3 t a B ' l r j c fH 3a l i r i l p i l B r -i )i u l , t i s u D t x i l D I H f t,i.rru ui;n 1ni;iouerp..Iinrrii 6cpil cx:.rncrttii" rrpl'tq0]r) cric.ii nircr"iuarrlr nir n0tu,

t ' ] i i q H a c " .H a . r i n o u y 6 c p e : ip r n u , r. ,r ,- l. ,- d- - !, ., ,' i' , . ,-, , , . -n, .,, r. ;,iD A ' , )l l a f l I i o r l f I ( ' 3 I I 0 J 0 , { i i l B c f l ''tirivnrcl fl)OxrlHrr;fiqeli.t " Jnaro.ultt,cIi]ir'"rfl"Ctt'aiilavuot'i". fl Ii-\'nI{Eaa 6 n:'niiion ne.runufi6i.rufi Ilonpor[arnuc-qe niaHrrt',]r-J0rtuaH0rr) r,ri6 i cil nocuillru uttu. Toli r .ri;ualcu,x(0 6ap[a B ]irDy]Iarrr,nlo r)'r 3Htx0JrrJacr,iilo nirai.iuo1o I,'1uriti. i r ro:i piluun nottltorartlBJactttinaoaptu ni:BCsrrrrreHelo Irprllui. ITlrrixaurtnrrltt. ,(r urrrJ\br).rLIrl lirllirucr{titlliiiuuxliar'rrinon,{. flnupnuqrr i i l r ' 0 ,i r r i u i o l p o : r r n ' r i r F . r lut ti t r t r , n , r l or J r l l r . , L r r' l. i I r I c l l J 0 c f )l ' n i a l r i n u i l i r l ' 6 a iit.r6ostrualiroa. ]Il -\r,purrii6r'rrt uene trrria rirteqlttit rio.rouinB rl rTrrurrxilrlilr. 3 f ,'paHinnl. Iio;r,'riis6r ra porn,,.r0aleua rra sinttat i. :Lrr.raiiH rru. sAHtu;icriilrirr ua ilpiiu0rtyoep:ti .ritoi lr]lttrolin.{nirtp.r.I cxirHiii - .tirlrriiupitrori-iir r ;Hit.iu0 irrrrlrrllc r;i1 npauoro ii 6-rnrt rnoil,tilriruii.I{l rrpat;.our 3axiIHLl)rry lliuroqi apo6t.rn ilrrp0rr,ilI0 3B'r3\nar,.'crpinr illlaBrnl6 'perrrr f uirrpa. 0crpin ,{opruqtt i; r:rroiiininHi.rHiiiqi,rtrtui e cne.llct,rriii lituiuaer;ct na li0 rierpin suqe pinua B0:III7 n0rpoxrrBr{rr;fi4€Ti,cfl) rre}..r0.trrqlt B HuarrrryB iB,]ir'r rirlenniii qaeruni.Jor;nuHaqi.rolo ocrprla e 6i.r"n7-uu ri.rorrerpin. 3gaiiuoniltttlni1l, rq,.ra froto ri.vrian.JI aBeprryB.crr ]0 J-riTnboi arinuR,rIu crrli.ra ua repanli e vinuun.v11e'flaa.rarraHrror\..flcnirraeiii. nto -s € cr\--lenr'-]raulpinunn i raunrar ii, vlr r rroat"rnooiturtTuJI. j{. itlua. B0Hil rru;rl,HrBr,rcJJXaJrt treri3. {:nlinsrJrrB0 ;po6u;ra;rHa}if 0J0Biro ii sirrroei.rrueui rro uirreurrilt:Ich vei'stehe gar nicht! Ilorir,n0l?ril, rilri0ri rr0 uiueqrru. ruo Iii6ir. nouep 10 poriin rorrv. fi suairli0tscriy J0crrrbrplJrr0r"\'cranrt;rlni. llodaqllr,rrrtrrorosdr:Hrexenicrr,. xiuh'a sa! r i ; 0 n 0 H ) - B ruJeaR i - u l t r oJ V r r l t t I r r r n ceI r r e j . H i i e n n p n c r r n cini r r p ; n o : t r u i e i , . SpannyrI BaxorrrBB c0d0ocliuny, 6o lriaxar lqo orJlrrnyrrsqepy,ii niu,tl ua lrinuiuu.r'sacrilHJ-* 0crpODt,le. ffH i.lrrirrb. n I'l'I-u.v li{i nussr, Butuueserlulurl ;]ncH1-BaB rcpruy 3auopiarnyCiu. fi rro6nqlnrarr c"riru ponin. .re,rnnnouirni ni.1iiIlrr{clIHrr nrt ra.ris i rcr. 4e ;iJ'{rc;t0Iirlllrr.r'rIi fpiaurrirqftfC}}itrnilr. Icpttropi;t. rqo ii ;aiiir',1.r(ii,t, € ;1],tij HcBe.lIIIiil. T'rrtitr Ilcri.lF0lttrttii rre;tli rt.rrt rcno 6,r-lrr,rqo cni:lnt Ciq ii poalrilu. rlr nal0rrrrcrp'.r-rieiirin,,He e rI0ri.rlrrBo. a a isrurrr 6orir; rlsa 6rra';,arrrr{eHaH?rpntr1'.rataxirrueiitptrBrlrIIi'r ra,ra-urr. !Tl'rrrnlrI t]irlJrrr0Tnrirr o6pnrtuu. iJiolittrxrHaril0]i rr 'Ti H0 Drr.r0.'rrsHrlirn. rir ii rtil;rifi06.\'.r0cno]ilarIIcg rril rI€,6o qire n.roula61.,t4F!Iilrrra ll]pH0]r. Bb 0crrriillxr,cr,apnELl" e r:naainnii npo Jr npani f{. ffuopuuui,rioro ".3eiioporri;{ie ga anxifrrevepa",]q0 ruaxorrlTr,cn re, iqo na Xoprurtillaerr'ifl TaKBBaHa.ttguiesa s iioro niuHisuili sacrllEi. iliar;:ue 6axauus rt06a,rurrrqlo nrouy 6eperi c'r,p0Ba1

870

YII,PAiHA

"3-\{ltHJ"n0qepJcx0rrrJorreHeii.fl piruflBcfl Ha,prisrr(0BaHurl npon. fl uouancny_ cIt&T'IIcfl BHu3ro npflronicuifi cne.li,Tp[Ma]Oq[c"fl ta lpiduuii oarapnun.Cnycruaruncn 6iln 5-6,ur'rpie fi ue uaxonsqrr\r(}iriJrrB0cru cl..cnirucJrtra.li,'60n.uueyHe,6y,ro ;ltor,Hoipoc.x[Hr{,3a [r{y uo?riga6y"ro 'rp_lrrta:rucn ir :noluux' nucrynin cneiri,'n Jrrixl{cbqynOr 3H0ByOrr{HrrBc.fr Ha Bepxv. Toli s fliriron u-yfiarn iuruoro u.rflxy, ]40 B 200-x xponax. liiiirno eual:iuroBcs llcvcpa "nr,rseco6on BJ3Lri"rp0ari0.rrrrHy, rari ui6u fl6 6r.r.iacrltna cx,:.li ei1r0J0.racrrni; ,:1'xr:rc;rf ii .Lci.racrrero.nepxuiol,0rlacrrrH0r0. B levepi, npu6irtrBH0 B 5 nporax nxo1y, suaxurr,irbcrr orn,ip,.uqoe sa.lruenufirnun se,i11],urr 3fipyr,rrr1r _n-i1 Ha}rcrrerr. ,llicqnuu uar0Tbcflue aa,tnHeui 0TBoprr. 3a clucorr fluopoo,1unur0 f0 nHa niqepll 6y,ro6ian 1-ro nerpa fi s mc 6yn roronr.ri.i, u],06 r.vru n.ll,rruyru,a.rrerqocl -r.lu6lrn.r' .vilre crpr{}rl'na.lc.r{onruu np}'rrflrr ir03rr,,r u,ltripun nil niuena ,x,0fHa rleqciruli nona 3J.aJacfl ua 2 uerpn. Ho puelrnl-rour{ cnycrr{Tucfl,n nuiiuoe e qier ii cin ua 6epeei,uenaloqfiqr{ xrc ne 6,vlenpoie,4aaruq0BH0]r. I03r0.ir_r'rHrr ryJ,rr.'iHiir.rlunu, Bxa€rbc.fl. pn6a.rnn.,fi nolly;nc urrpxo npoiaxa.ruq{rBH0rr Ii.ir4fi,aB ix no ce,6eil loulr lif ixa.ru j{0 rrerie. l'oJi I r0r}0[1p. ir' ;1:ru nesi sepbi,ili"y?r4o6u crycrtrl,I MelreB neqepJ,slr irl0 Jr iu uirlauy. BoHll oxo,re[0rOnrr.rrcrl? fl apo0nry repronqi ,;autropr) t{0 lioro fl o.IJrrHyB Ha crynHrorioru l,l rpu-!.tar0qrrcfl 3a Bepr'0ts{"\'pJfia}rrr,.r0qaB cxycnilTucfl}'HIr3. fiO.ril.atrOirfif ]0 rHa,.fl ni;uic pl tiu B rcpJ ii ri.rr,nlrninqrnu na.rrqiu ropnrryBcflurrirHroi crjp0Hrr rialrg.fl, lItO.reriaB, na' otropi. A..lenotrrr6 u nluruyn y Hr{3,T0 nriiru anouy -e e neunprr,a ue .lttir' 6u fi ueui sarpcli)Baila6u xtrturna nreprr,. Ilevepa yflB.xfl.rra cederii6u npop03tt0irrrHlr, ua 12 nponinlrr[n331'41 JoDr{eHHtI r0BrnuH0r0 3aJaCrr 3 6ode i :repxj-.

(laai 6y0e)

Boelau )liyn

SICoprrc CaEA (1801-18i6) Ilr,olo poni. r1i;raOpanrlir rE.firri"yBa.rra 150-,iirrs Hap0r;fieriHfl,lriop:* ca11. il{o Haporrr.racs 1-ro.ru'nns 1804 pony, Ha 15, Meslay ii 6v.ranpar,nyvnatrfopica cancoucr'noro,clHa rr0.n6c6H0r0 fi0po.rfl Aerycra, rrapua.lr[ 0pairqli ii' neperromqr ni;r Fonlbenoyra rrrBenfiR Anpopu ltenircuapn, qo xurrono.rinpr.ruuuu,raca ro niJcry'nHor03axol"rreHrrfi M0cft&.[s]trrAu4pia Boiiuaponcrnoro, rt.irerrisnufi,aMaserltr 1716-ropony B laudypei. Haxri 6a6.r.ui,oIpJrrirr.rra,irr B ^ . {iopn _Can1,u1o ii pouaua.ur B,,lx0r.rlr0Bairrrcrr Casi,rnir-ouDudeven.t-on17-ro nepecus1822 p. fi ra.ra r,i] Hioro lovny fr cuna. 1829 prry BorlaHa.rrrrca.rra nepunft clift raip "Voyage, chez Monsieur Biaise". B rpyliri 1832 pony lltopat Canr,roceilu.racrrB cl0€r0JoHbri'oro Co;rsHxln IIap,llxi ni1 uorr. 19 ta Quai Malaquais,a Hacr.yrrH0r0 p0ri.vB0Ea,\raira aBnrirypl 3 Ilp'trcite1o,rt. Iltpiuc ir s ro-uy ;ll poqi n nnirui lornaiioim.,lrcnI A.,rl{pe4oulliroice. B lll,rlui riicsui roro ai poli.vttoqaBart ii "pouirH" e ihocce,qo iioro B0rraotttrcaJti] u i a u i n e n r n : p i " E l l e e , tL u i " ( 1 8 5 9 ) . ,,Europe To{i m n -cepnni Hanu.ca.Ta nosicrl ".ile.rifl", rqo a'rr:n.racnn ;riypHa.ri -. Iitt6rai'e" r,ig 2,2-ro_mplru 1333 p. B ql,ony:n poqi e rp.tlni noua nil6y.uacnoro ri4or'ry n0f0p0ffia Mrocceno I'r'alii. 30-r'o rpylna e,r:uu lrpn6v.,ru tro Beueqii, 1e 'cau llroccr n0Barrinorax_nopir,'r'afi r{0 niu eamruun }liop:r canj B rlbo}ry ,rricri, a i.uixaa'1o llapran,a.B 1834-u.v poqi a'Rau.lirc.fl B "Rrvue de de'x Mond,.r,i rl,t,nn liioparCaul "Lettre d'un voya,grru,r" (15-ro lp,rnnu), a 15-ro nnirns-1-ro ,puuuu "I-6on L6oni". 24-ro lunun ,fliopx Caul salullu. a Beneqiroea1.urIlapumy. Aoe

YII,PAiHA

871

Mroccenuixae 4o Baleua n Hire.r.ruui.Toli nrcrueuHlrqnnoixa.,ratro Nohant,4e BHaxotrtrBrcfi ii ponor,ufisauon. Ssinru nona ua4ic"lara1o Ilapuu,lapoMarr"Jacqut-,s". g.la fieunnpya, B ninqi i{ioBrr{rrr0r0 in prry (1834) Jltopx Canl roqaJra, rroa.yBaru utt0.r[, III0 BpO6nB ii noprper. liXtntorouaJIrIpilpcrltariruunoi HoBi,rp"vai: V iltopx Cr'n1a'an.nnmrbcs ".[icr,lliuriesnq. i, uaperuri,IIIoner, uro ua 9 ponin*). ari"sea,rracg .r Er{\r lrrcb]reHHurlfi B IlapuarnifiHaqiona:rrniiiBi,6.rioreqi e6:piraerrcnneur;Ianuii;rucr Mnxaft:ra S a n y n i n an i 1 l J - r o r p . r l H f i1 8 d 8 p . ( N . A . F . 2 , 1 , 8 1 1 ) , r I 0 e u r o x y r i 1 a , v u fri e 'operrrriauapxiluy rnm0, Ha1cl.r,:ir0qr,r ili. Caur cnoro ll0 $panqyBbnJrrpou0ByB no.ilrrcbit0]r)' rorapucr;ni: "Ide ua"la piu ni1 ,rirepar.vptuu or.tflJotr,a.rre p0arl;r,{aro ii, nn nepuy rrauir[ecra,qiio arqii, qo s ii lsama$ B riiqarnv cepftteuoifi ne.rutnoi ue ri.rrntr lroffi.rrr{goro a"rcii naurrH.vqoro". B "postscriptum"1o qroro .rtuira liaxyuin (rTi.'rblirr ruue: nlo tr ]icraB,rraxaaBaJrr'ruIITtr Ilapux i OpauqiroBr rle) rqo nopyuuB aan i nvd;uruunrlcroniri". B qeii vac a'glx.flIoTbcsii po]raHn: "Gabiritll", "Le compagnon du Tour de FLancet',"Pauline et les N1issipierr3". "(Jn hivtl'ir Majbrque",ttConsu,al,ot', "Horat'Le meunierd'Angicett,"La Comtesse (np'ItnxeHHflttConsuelott), de R'udolstaet,t" bault". "La mare au diab,le","FranqoisI,eCharmpi"... Ilpnfiuron, 1818 pin - rrecHruapc,lini.lruruena-peno.lroqin r Ilapuxi. i[.Oaur rrae co,qinricrn0I0) rpa€ ponn Erepii TuuqaconoloVpnly ii pe1ilf],e "Bro.lerrlHb I'ecn1-6.riItu". Boua nnure"Icropiro 0pauqii l.rrrrHapr,I,\'". a.refio.nrr ii rp-rai,c,rqin.ricru-pecny6,riHluqi lla:nr, B0r{aBaJmrrile 6y.uuuoa6aL,.reui IIapux 17-ro rpannn 1 8 J B p . i i n r n e p n e r l c fri' j l r . r u u r ' r n n i u { i 1 8 1 8 p . T o l i n o u aB r r J . l e €B B H o c r { HBr { ua,ii61-ruiuHanoreououIII. u,r n roii uac 6.vn npear,ueHroy II-oi Opanqyrr,rioi Pecnl'5rixlr.iltopxi Caur K.rIomqerrrul nepcr lru\r npo arruecrirol.rrr a'rapeurr0BaHrrx T,.;li;r i e'gn;tstottcsii pouann"Mon Rev6c,he".(1853) i "l-es Maitres 3Htllirtlll{X. S o n n , e u r s("1 8 5 3 ) , " A d r i a n i " ( 1 8 5 . 1 ) ," L a D a n i e l l a " ( 1 8 5 7 ) , " L e D i a b l e a u x cha,rnps"(185i), "Les Beauxrnessieurs dtr Bois-Dor6" (1858), "Jean drela Roche" ( 1860). "ConstancV e e ' r r i e r " ( 1 8 6 0 ) . " L , e M a r q u i s d , eV i l l e r n e r " ( 1 8 6 1 ) , " L a F,atmille dle Gtrrmandre"(1861). "Madermoibelle Ia Quintieie" (1863), "Monsi,eur S y h e s t r e ' ' ( 1 8 6 6 ) , " L e d e , r n i eA r mour" (186?). B 1873-ui'poqi noua6.rux.reaifiu.racsa T_vpfeuenorr i (Dli,:'6lpotr, lrto rocrroBa.rII{B H€i r 3a}In} Nohant. B rou.v }t poqi noul rra,rrllca,ra f.rrfi lnoix .ruyrcis "Contes d'une Grand-Mdre". 1874 pon.v3'.flr,trrscfl ii porraH"Ma Soeur Jeanno", a r. 1875 p. "Les doux Frdre,s".B 1876-u"r prqi roHa nulae 2-lrri rou "rltaaon '0 a 0-v l t 1 . T a n r n rq r r s o r ri i n e p u u i i p . u a n 6 . r n" I n d i a n a " ( 1 8 3 2 p . ) . t t o c r a R u i i e r 'sruncu1876 p. {* Pouaslrlliopx Caur € ptrraHn;riprrvuoroxaptxrep.r.Iloqruaroqu(m uu qe 6a.ru.[u)Il1ee 1,832 p., ao.rr{3'.flni],Bcrr ii,nepurnii ponau "Iu4iarra", rrafiile fiomH0r0p0IiJ B0II&faBil.lautnlrti portani qacro Bi)Hl calla He 3Ha.ril.quu cfilHrir,rlr,cfl irropir pomaHa, [0.]rrrBOHaiioro novnuarra. Ue ]rano cnoi xlr6n, rrl0 B Hlx r0Jr0BHa e ril) rI0 iliopx Canl ra1r,t SalaroitllcitJa.(ii rnoptr- qe cxpaDrriun "in$.rnqin"!). {.,r: l, c:oix p0MarrixB0Harora,rta.la peueii,rqo dt.lu 6i.rru xirr6arar0 p0BynHrrx reni. Hi;ri ou{fiHa.rbHi.

x) 1932p. A. Bpinu, roAi uinicrep ocniru, Iicras siA no.rbcb.Koro lriuicrpa 3a,reclKoro.qBa pyxollucu: <<Lamare du diable> ra <<L&noce de campagne>, ulo ix eoHa qacy no.{apyBaJraliloneHoei. Ti pyxonncu s6epirarlacq n llo;rrui. cBoro

ti72

I I 1

i T I

I I

YIiPAiHA

na sei. Bnxorana na rnopax Pycco, llonua crBepf,urtrrTri JnepcirftBrrJrIIBy nOpaHrHa Tfl;rliurrIoenilorrcB0r0ltrJrr0;tlr:rr,lcitt,iioropt-rrauruqH0l0.rIIxOrraEriOx), cycnilrctlo, trIo npuruiuye 6.r, rona p06mb 3a.n0'6rrllqocb eB.flre.B'ona ea,cy$n,r'e npncrpacri ea1.rnin'rcpecyrt aanoul. ?Ii. Clnl rBiplrr5 cnoi lioria.ull,nolni ;lipuav pr o y a n r i , e u \ 't,I I i H a n p" I n d i a n a " ( 1 8 3 2 ) , " L e l i a " ( 1 8 3 3 - 1 8 3 9 ) , r r . v ,i n e a . r i a xr. ? "iliAri" (183f) B cnouypouani "N1aupran"(1837) noua clinouo auiuSe .'riprrvnlreuy a iclil6l1ul5rouu Xl'Iil-uii sit. Ilicrs qloro c6piri ifi.'Caut rrouuplocrbstl ropnqHoro) rlnraqna"tfri,rocofie" B.rJer0, BoHaJIrBrrrbcJi lfpurrt ,;acnori0€Hil 3aDoii0B,AII0r0 ra.lbrrre. ITIII-Io niri-v,lpyr EapSeca,Ilrepa "[epy ir llianr Perlno,nona,clae coqiuricrriLn oronilinoto,qrrr€B0r0ii rpoxr,r' nicrnqHolo.Bona na,3pasorirux vacii, coqir.ricrncro d,e Tour dle Ftrance" (19,10), "Consuelb" rrli nnrue po]IaHII "L,es compagnonis (1812), "Meunier d'Angibaultt" (18I5), "Le P6ch6 de Monsieur Antoine" (181i). Boir: cr;opnrccoqir.mHltiti;uoJcr,nrii pouau, Je Buc.r-Ionrlo€ cnoi upii,npo aix, ;irurlcl n uaii6.vruicrr,qo ea ii n lJJIJarnr,lrlcrrirr,oiHoBJI{arIIcfl 30ir0Trrfi ua piluocri ri 6parepcrri 11Ha s.rrn,rrifi.rflcis. Iluclnennuqn nupiule rie BJr.rrr.rl rapna fi reHifl,rrbHa rI0 lr&GOcrr0ByBarilcfl rIa.rrr060Bi: M0"n0Ia.rr0lrrHa) Tpcxn Eair,rr0, xI0 lt,.rxoxllrr" rapn]: IiBqnHT? ei ul-flxerc6n0r0pr."po6iruun'ru ce.trriHrln" ",rr06urb ii, raxltu qllH0li, n.trc;r a.rttri.IJi icropii.rrro6oarHyIJr16 x"r. B0Hrr0J,pyx)'I0rbcrr riuraqa., 6o 1o Hnr npurrituytorucr tlri;roc$ivni lerurauaqii lliopx cr,orolsirunror0 0,lu:a. Bpeuiti, BEx0BaHa n croifi nponiuqii Berri, nona niaur.ral'prua ticur Pycto npnpoJI. V lcix ii ponanax BHaxoxruouapieui teiieaxi. iliopx Caur BrrrrBrr.racfi, sri sc.ri{ErIlrlaJrrp npuporu; ro1i. "un coqirdcuruairfr p,onaurraH.\'BaB cripiar,,Ut. Casl ssrrllrlifl€rl0flB eB0rlyBeni li [0suEae Orl{cvBacr{cloro piXny ,nponinqilo,cf.xsHcblii oIIeHu.ryrwe npocri. Ber molnoi len.lauaqii ri:rra ru[e "l a mare du Diab]e" Fadlette' (1848), "Franqoisle Cha,mpi"(1850), rl1e€ cnpaBi1816), "La pelri'te x.ni nelenpu ign.uiunoro,{aHpy y @panqii.Cerssu 'r.r'r ileariaoeaui, a"renoli6iri 1o snr,ra,rinuxte.lru, ix llo3uoBtrne:rix,arniii o:Ha.{enpupolsi. Il.e.ue e iiiruicrn, are ri0€Ti,i'qtra aiair, rq,r n€perB0pl0e 1ir:rcnirrt.ue uiaflro,rrrii c.rrri.,{o qnx rpb0x trepiolir.rireprrypHor0alnrrs lli. Cauranpn6rsJflcrr,cfl ure,rcrBppruris ii croriifinifi crapocri. Boua noqnuaeoronilitru icropii. firi ;rro6',qeua 6r61n"r, Bp:urr0r07 r.,rsuei q u ' r a qe i . 1 u u 0i i t i r u . l u o i r l n o H xn p n o u . r €p l r r r a u i r":J e a nd e l a R o c h e " ( 1 8 6 0 ) i q,x aplcrerpatnvni i1u.rii, rapui c,no"Marquis de Villem'er" (1861), ,6--rpx;aaui rriJanusnpo Ji060B5e,r6l]'ra:rrnocri.Iuoli loua depemcJr Ba rrrru-y.rr,e li onosixaeuau r,poxrrBi1,6araronp0 iilir(r rrpiroIIIIII-ro r,in.v,f a.laHrH0r0 ToIi ii ne,run'ilyruuolo. ]Iu ua€uo "l.resbe'auxmessieuns de Bo,is-Doia" (1858). lllrr ea;rnuaerono 6oqi ii corlin.rrui,no.rirrrquifr di;rocr,tliuuireopii,6o ronu € rralo oprliHa.rrui,A € "rrrrue per{i"retcu rux i1eii,nto oyru cn,p,ia;;nouirpi 1848 p. {lt;ra i{i. Canl e n ii irra;riina,qii, rurre J,rriepoaurlH:ua nil cauoi ty.rlfapuLi 1,0cavoi ronnoi. I{r mpae i plr;e ii pouauu.u1oix -uonualile qrraru. ii uacro rropinrrIOIOrbr Ba.,rurax0.u, .flri perrHrraaiI'ea;rianr-cJnp.rrr pea;riartyBa.ntara. A;re r1n ilETiITe3a) sn 6araroinuux roro xi p0lj, e $a.r;runeri. B Ba.rr,aaria 6 lre rtrruepea,riau, a s itri. CauI e He ri.rbliu iJga.risrr. Be: cruuir"r, r neplinir nepiol ii.rireprrypnoro iffrrrrfi) noua i1ea.lia1'e .rrr1efi,oxHaqeBoHaBEae,tr10,trclrr ainLJrr, i qo aiurrn ue c ilea;rl,ne.IIpanla, l{i. Cau: He € "Bqerr[". ii He B]r0r.l:.rIHrrriH]rtr ;l,Rrioi ;ririparypnoi logr. Bona tt]ocr0 B'r1n0H]Ba.1a cliri $ax flr{c}ileHrrrrqi,i[0li680, ,flri lilJII 6 6,r-.ra runlunolo.,{.rcs uei e 1o6pe0K0,inlonrrie 6avnru,BoHacx0[.nm€ BafiI.ricol,v cropou,v.'rr0Jcr,Hrrx anrin i Totry r'0Halae ronni fi npunun.rinai ana.rriau. B l;{iopx Caul e Oi"lrruencuxo;rofii, a uix y Balrsa.fi,a. Ocl uoly ropyq B xBopuu,r,lipuuuuxn $auraiinun B T'ariux rBopax .flrt' "Indianat' i "Jacques",rycrpiuaeuoinoli rorciu recnoninanoayrritr r0qu0r0 pea:riarty, nicrarb, cll€flf, rIa{rEHygin.uot'a460 0nr0y, q0 Aa€rjamirun ffctrrrg raftrlM,

873

YftPAiHA

ririr4lrB0H0e. 3a,c,tyla3It. Canr B T'olry,E0 Boila crBops"na cnpeNioco6n,qc €Bo.nnrliouipynrr s m,trrri. 0nuc1tovrr linvar, Borraaa.ulrrtrrra6au'l.rrui {ropu.rm. Btfturilrosu sroageir,.Boua e rario'ri olHt B pinnux n,r,rcrneunn[isenoei 1o6tt,uo nlrirotr E&Jciria.la lxJroBarrrBe.urfitrfi ]0 qr'0f0,csir\'.va"csiT". $i. Caur'{,aua.BpeIIIToIo. ;a iioro rog, u&Eepnii "esprit". Boua Ha;ffenpo ce6e,uo e "lypna" ii uo nirc ne loqytsa€ccOera,n Xo6pe,rn y cBo:uyBaril{yB Nohant i cepel uponinqiiBeni. ihi. C:ul 6a,rurb:cri.raln0ueiisaal,nirul.naeiiori r"ru.r' ii r[oprru.0nuc;lovu r ililie roque iiolo r;o6panenur.Ii onutu e niri:aati, Bouil,rre l,ir{uBa€ cuuno,ritur, ii roeruqni airpir30rr. r0ir0!flrb ccltqroii ovau. ruarr,oeHlr.ri 0cr, uony, no.ln 6,r'1lrel Berri, r:riilirr' o60tlserior,,, ;I0 jt,rgelor Nohant,;1e BiqHniI croniii. lltolrn euarftu.la,

Anryau Ae Pinapo.nr (1i53-1953) I I u o r o p o r , r lr r r r u a c2 0 0 . r i r . t , , . r n 2 6 , r e p r u l 1 i i 3 p . B r i i l . t i E b l d o \ ruyi c r i Bagnoles,clo,rol;ti B ,ri-'rrp{'a}IelIriGard na rfunni @pauqii.HaponllBcflrpa{ Aurlatr J,r:Pirapo.m,xlo [p0 tr80r0 He ]Io;{ieHe rItr'i&TIItpfan, u0 Bllx0glrl B II':lp[npe}liu-ulr0p0;la, ari. (Henapeuuo. uo ii uo pilay BIIIt,I0rbu.l'rntlnqtni,u0 IIIIIIIe ]rrB0I0,Ha3BaE0 t[pauq.rar,noro "Halop01onPinapo.rin"). qnx " rcrpi" X'l'III-ro riny, qo 6,vn l]e 6yo ornli 3 naii6i.rllre ii.rncnr 1an,,..-i

, f a . ' I 1 *B' ;l I, n

(!^^,,-i"

eCnJll

Il..

i url 0IJil

.'II0.lIIHa)ill(l lI

IapII,-Llil

cAll0HII l03f.rlJ{laJII flri, q.rI0.

iioro aa npot0ria.a renepiuui Haiua;rirr Enpr,neiicrnilorirrrtrt rror..rn6tt BBat{iarir 1l\-cflTb leuil, u1oHc nir uepeati6cranlriul,H03aJerEa Pinapo,riltlaci]uB0r0 B3HATrr ui sit nr,oro.nIIrIBrrrr{ lci csoi cu.rnft rro;ri.rrinocri. Ax :lo r',ro rrcy, no.ruPinalo.nb Br{[pyri;ral nepunii cnifi rrip, lir 6ye r,xil 1i,6pc ailounfr r llapuerno-uy c.rcni;rrerr,i. A napnelnec1cni.rr'crnoII"III-ro ninv 6.rro l.rrxl nnilaurure... ,iB0I0c;IaBHynp:lqro"Discours surrI'Univeirsalit6 Harll4ctB 1781 p. Pinapo.rm C,eIa langue franqaise".ruo licla;ra ltr]J0BrrHvxili0p0lrr Bep.'tittcliioi.lnalertji HnriiArialntia lr0r.ilaBarpi'IT0H-!-;ar-.n IIayri... (Tax,,r, I\"III-uy riqi Eep.riucr,ila p i I - y s r r a n . vn p a q n i ) . . . I I s r e p x l a n p a l l f l 3 0 - r u p i u n t o r oP i l a p o . r l ,I r t 0 H 0 I I 0 i l r i l pi.ra ii cr'orolui,va€ n co6i sci pucll iioro rt.rauy. Ilpanla, lerxi uicqa "Discours" Pinapo:raclrroriri rnar0rbcriny;lui, noirina clor:lni ne lilaulullrn nci ti drtrnrrt, rqo ix niu rlof,ils.ft ri.rlrilt re, IiI0 € cpaBaiHlronpilcA1'0t0 "Discours". Ilroro m, 178-t pony 3'flntrrBcfl ncleriJral"IIelt.ra'' .Jnul cnir rrepaPirapo"rr. Bro{ott xa3aBatsTopoul, rqo ran rrepeli,'ralftTrr 11g"'lilrniplrlBarrr". Ilporr: ultraBt.ttI.'Ii se no-\flr.rrfi"trtricrr, ri0Jrr,loaiprrovu 6i,r:rrre"esprit"'Pilapo,r;i.ri] HtraBir"rir Iior0 BEaqerrrsroqrrorli iioro neperlar-r-.j{iircno, Pinapo.'rr, He uvliar; r0qIt0crII n0.riro.rrr lreperiJil.Iy, IpauarnuHi er|enru... f i88 p. I'ilapo,u,'nu1an,6clIraBBrr alrrrpa."Lre petit Almanaehde nos grands h o m m e s "( c r c p . 1 6 ) . { c 6 ; n , 3 6 i p n r ni u i r p a r r i si c a r u p n i p u r a xr. { 0 , \ r a Br , 3 . r r r "r y Opauqii rarioro r.rr]3JBaHufl iulfi ycuix, ,60 sitto;lr ue He 6a,rr'r;ru 3 anrupin,uro ea rrrx qaciB lrain re,llrtturilcnix... poEo,lroqin A"re npniiur..ra 1i89 p., Pierpo,l, crlr{"\B) 0qeErllrrqarr) no 6o11i pox.rricrini rl,tssrtnce6e,rrli raluit T rtaeti "Journal politique nati,onaiil". If x irirnl ra.:era (1789-1?90) (rpu cepii) ii cr,rrorui qrrra6'rbcfla qixanicrro, Ba,Blrnir rr0lii, ulo cra.nrc,qnorin .v Opauqii. Piu rcna, crilrrflrr Piaapo.rr.uo ncpen6avr'rB Pecn,-r6.;riria H0 ]rorJa aa.fllrurrrirPioapo"trrB cn0n0I0i ocrauil{o ltepua r[panu1';r,Ha 6arr,ninntuuy. Hilt,6l's snyuenrrii 3a.rIIlttIIrII

lF"" 8i4

YIIPAiHA

Biu_ cnoqarny 0ceJrrBctr r Bprocceai,re HanrrcalB csoi ,,Lettre6 au duc de Brunswick et i la noblessefrangaise6migr6e", roxi an xoadqia Bnifiura Ea repr{ripiro iDpanqii. Pinapo.rrri4e noriu sa.snrfim qac n0 JIoH4onyft dasur,EcgB tr€pturlu uiuicrpou Ilirrou i e nucruesnurox EnuyunouBepxe,quuu AnouaBEAarHri\lr BOpcrarrrr{pauqlarrioi penouoqii... 0crausi npufinr.rru pilapom Ay.ffienprTxn.tr,H0.a.f,cHe lrOr.l[tn0uri0Jrrrrriiouy 1796 p. ncpeixarn lo laudyply, re eiE nu,{p}tcJlar "Discours pr6liminairedu nouveauDicticynnairedg lu lingue frangaise" ( 1 ? 9 7 ) . I l o r i y n i n r r e p e i x a 4l o B e p l i n a ,I e r r o u e p . 1 1 - r on,s i r H r 1 8 0 1 p . Ti.rrrnueua,rqi {rpanqyar'noirronu }r0}riyrr,orliHlrru crrrn pinapoJrfl,rrl0 B'€J,Han y ,cnoixrBopax ypovrcricrr Brufona, eneprimTaqira fi opuriua"rrnicrr fprnIIJBbli0r0fiaprr4Hana ii'iana Peea (1613-1679), qo fioro cnOraxtrBBa.fiar0rbcr sa r';lrrHB apxurnopia fpanqysrnoi rri:reparypu... Ha nepruufi[or"]rJrlPinapou, [poBaArrlB JftrlT,r,fi, BeceJre a.re B J,ificnccriqe 6yila cepbo,lHa r,i tru,lrga .rl0rflEa.B lenr niu 6.nllcraey ca.rrr0Hax, a;re n, uovi npaIII0BaB....B.rucnyuiem "cilis" B0BciuHe ileporurlal4;ftae cepb0BH0cri 11'uonPiraporn. 0crariuiii crynironanuymi uonu, uipnynan npo ttpunqtru.rHay$r ,l,sara:ri...oiroeo$ i .rrircp.arop riu rpucnauye cniii .rac aua:dsi uo,n, sonpeua$pauqyamoi... Pinapom 6yn oipry.a cJroBa... Are siu ne ri;rmu nyctr,anuoni enirpauu, .n.in . p-l_1!_0 ,,a p03rr0Bcr0rm.yan r.ru6oxiiaei. I{e 6yn nepruufiilreparypnnfi rpurnn niuqa -tr\'III-ro .{YIIi-ro nina. Tpe6a caa3arrr,rqo Ba rr,rx ,racin nerrni nucrruesnuru n. Bfi.e 3Er.ttsJrtr, saJrtrrrr.rJrr.rcfl rimnu cepelni a6o npi6ni. I{i;lufi uac ocra.uui xB&JrtrJrn 0,qr4H 0AE0n0. A:re Pinapo.rrso.rin Easaru cyB0pyrpaDry... Ilpore nin Buc(,E0trOcTaunr uepui npaqi Illaro6pirua fi noeaii Aulpe IIIeure... *,f Bararo )ronHa 6y:ro 6tu rrrcarrr rqe npo Pinapo,lr, 0atr0 [Jrfl na,rla],itianiu na 3aBtrilr BaJrtrrrrnTbcfl, ffB aBTopttDiscours su,rI'unriversal,it6die la }anrgr-le frangaise,,... I upo Hroro Hs rr0i$Hi|, Ee srarartr r opfaui, rrrl0Brrx0rnrsn Ilapuxi, xova ua vj;nii.i tltOsi...

Y}iPAiHA

875

fr,OKYT{EHTIl Sub specie aeternitatis

Henn4anl nucru M. SepoBa Io lt. ganaesra (1928-1935)':) YII j[oporuii Bauun Iinplr.lo':lruy, .llucraBauorocxep?ftag, rroBepHlBrxrrcl a llocnnui 1.vare Bau ca Hbor0BJ.sqnni.i.Bo 1l6pi i daglopiuacrpoirpr,rlrarorbcfl T ltelreue 1oullruiqac - nprrxolflrb rcf,IrHu i lelpecii,i ro$ rani Jrrclu,JrriBaur,6ynarorb aueuipn IJ,rienouiqui. 3l6ipulrri couerisBau yne noc"lauufi i uox;urro,B rlr0xtsr{JrrHy, Bu ,lxc rplr,uaetl't't0t01r,ll\fiax. I[{o ronerinra}r r0ra}IeHbIirrx axi,B,rHatrro 6araro,Tr }r0Ht06xoJ,rrrr,rn raiirreuuc -- -ueuirrpr4npo ro.toBHe rp? rrl0 riu (36ipuuri) rorano nep:nr,rraunrl. A.renapua: 6ynen'anipi arrora,,DiLracrc fiolo nepeduruua uaruunqi... A Hi - i6ifrlurrcs i tan. Bamuo?rqo itcpel Bauu yalixe Bcfl ]ro.flconeruanpoji.rxqir, i Bu ucixere Buu€c't'r{ rrpo Hei npuc.yl nn, uarepin.nil0euiuorrv, nn y cnifi itac, Ii0JIII nI{caJlacfl IiuIIIieq(a

ilp0 c0HeT.

( 1 ), n, xou .rdllfire, He BHitn.IIpo ueue xou i ll{o Bav po6urrr e Morpero ,6"vAi ii n ninv.v riexaii lpoo6pa;orirrisuirulrxlilvar, qo ,cni'aalny !rB0nbre ueprrEnlrxxopax. A HaJ,r0,fio.irnqe ncrpidno].ra rfra6y",ru: {ady;ra r gauou,vpaai -- n Barr ltpo qe [r{uy He Brrepue- uto ui6rr ultima ratio... Briu ue aa,6y,rr,re s noricr,quuuino.u ue rpiur.;rn, i uoi paln l0BrrHHo nepscr0p0r0r0. 6paru a Be.rrrfioro fl, u0 He ]r0fiHa nr{carII " Pu.trcr,rolo .s ne ,rr06;u0.]Ieui 3nacTr,c "tlXapuHlt reopiu: 1) ne rronparlroBaBrnx eui,lril.rx Hane[,0x0r0 i 2) ne sHaiiuon.ur.r H0"flnr4xocL Rux nlllrHrlfiIlip euiquoro ofopu.lennr. IIpo $opuy ntruy r',rr, .flri,[p0 ei]e]rerrT arricrr. Cnparni. .flIi IIoxtu0 ToIIep,rlnxlytrll rrpo npiuauvuuy, Ha]rnrpa,rr,r nepeBr,xiH0 rpix i nonroparu 6.,ritmeHuoi na,npe.rtor6ol,ilirnrii rtaM'.flrlllllee,renncsinoe]rrr.B csiii rrac l;aHrr61.rnedrenrorHi, - 'u., Tenepx0q'tTr,cg qorocbpea.ricruuniruoro i r';ru6u0r0, 0A .Ioro 6 naxJl0enoH0ninoni coqioloriero,IIa Bpagon"Il0uexouclaoi Crap u H I"I. . . He lo nnono6nuesi i uaasa. Ilepruuii rapiau,r' 6yr qac.lllniuufi "l}i{apno i llaluu,ir" (aua$opa na II i iueua an,vuarbyaara"rrbueHirrre, "cr4uB0.rivuiue"). Ilpirre,lnpeunxiurepecuuxenisodsy noeui Hl oJnrrJ,alo. Gcrr npexoporui a6aaqu,ne fia]fiJqu rpo ottpeui pnlnu i pllurr,. IIpo tliopaxaHt [an'sraru, B .rrri0r,yfl rrlrcaBpo:piai. 3a6yn.Baara.li,uoro n i o r o ?H e u o i n e6 y r u , u o 6 s n o c r H a p 0 r r r ' r ra' 0n,e n p n n a r i x u o .{. n n p r 4 r a l i af B . ,n,$aropi nin, Bu nlrraere? - He 3uilro.A.rIeu0. He B,BarriflIorrr4 Ha re, ulo qe neyn i gn p"IaIT0pall.ilr:rrrin- rle fl 3Har0. iior,|,rprnramrby Brr.l;rBHrrrtrsj. xaJrl)-pilJIri., A rn niu Burac HJ:racrrnie, locutr oruiei "Ugeilrr'" IioTrflpesobfioroa fioro nepelTart nin npo6yequlrcr i [p0Tr4]r€HerroopJir0B0t0.IJ.:nnuiicr,rolari uenir.rancrna. qo ,r HaBBa.B iHuuu se iiony, ui:n noxo6aerrcs ,rlBarr flaunenuua aftale]rr.rn0]r. "3epor H,itnurre [pO'r'e,]IiOqe 6yn ananeuinIyxoBHOianalenii" i r. n. Idoruna lar(0Jr0rr{8" no.ri.Hf,a r0r0 He aga€: a) qo npo$. ly4onuoi analtnii analeunn.Ee BB:iE.cs) 2) ur,ofiaurnenuu6yn odpauuftq.renor Bcepocifimnoiaftan.Ba pin no cuepTrr, 0r?fieHa rr{rJ'jr ua€ [paBo 6) rqo ninomr,,{arun. }' Ayx. anal,euii He Btrn.ranaB, J') AHB. <Vrpaiua>>Ns IX, crop. 7tj9.

876

YIiPAi}IA

B r\x,,BlL 2; uo, xpau;la,e otrnnrrepcoHari(e nonicri Heuyn.I.), rqo BIIIt.rana€ a x a l ' . - u i i u : ' e n o : , i o Hlcp i e n l t u e , a . t e r t o n s o ir o t o ; r l t o c r i5 n p l l n u r u iH 0 \ t i l c .Jamrrnuv, a ue Jaurieeuu.Iipir'r roro Heuyin ;{aurncruucxrca}Illii (ueolit'ro) a K)pneeuua(1827-18i1) i ra uroro ni failneutu, ui x illrinilaru He ]I0;nerlo. oJHalioB0 rcnilJbHe. S I qe ue ri.rrnlt; Jauitcmt.lett.Bce, tqo nilr rtc HaIrIIilIe? Blr ara:la;iunpo uili nepelt"irill "En,i;ti'"? Biu croir; na xiirli oiloflrior0rrlrrD0.1; T:, rft,Ii ;Iaxa: I, l'I, l'Il i I'iII nicui ttcpellal:ni qi.rtlort,u II liiiu.ru f I lt0.l0BllHtrl) I 3aDlIet'.1[.

Belruia -dHr,roril, ;le lanuii ,I"rxprqiii.Iia,rTJl,Bepril.riiii pseudovergiliana. Iopaqiii. Ti5y.r.r(pseudotibullianra),llporr'pqiii,0r,u1ifi, Ilcpciir, Jlttitu {\l,trBIiII i r " O a p o : r , r i i "( C r a q i i i ) u - r t ' r n i i r i p u t l p o 6 : ; c o l n n i s i i ' i r o " S i l v a e " . l l r r p u i a . ; I . A6aouiii,Harraqiau-- Ircb0r0 10neua.r( 3 i I crrrnpu), roertt aHr0.r0rii,Ii.rau,riau, BIInepcne[Tr{B Hir rIaii0\'TII0 naiirreurur,rx noeairi Tari r0 .lcffrlTr, 6ea ca r0 100 ;IAHHfl.

A podrirn Bcc rc "Ilrriuan Ha iHiJaHHrr)' Eeua 0x(TrI... .flaun po:nuna6rbttI. }r0iff.rIIIB0, B0Hlrytae Syl,vrr' crapi i tt,vIio.llr saxorsrb rI0i ttrpe]i.nalluBrlnaEaTr{, ]irJHi, Jrri I.rrI Hac nepen.rrarrliy:Iiue,ni a6o Claprqrnoro. Pociiicr,nniinepefi"rlalDe arte poetica(2) ire He s.ne.Ha morolsi tral| y;fie 250 prlnin. 3laerrcr 6yrc ue ripue. nn y flnuurpiela(3). onparll0BaHrrx Ha loriae ttoc[;ra]oBarr 135 pnpir, flIti xn.r i rs;xtio. a rloffEa,po:io1i;rrun pJri0nxc_\-, l noriu '.filr) 3rr,,r\'rrppel06irarir. srinii r xorin,apo6ur[ 0crAT0r]HurI. '

-:i-^ ^.^,.^,; i b f. :, -i u tTe 3 l 0 l r 0 J , lI n : l r i i l b .

Baut,iI . .l

I"III ;loponulBacll.rtoIiuprr.roluul.

Itrrunro, flrl Bu;lriy€Tr'cbB Ailrxil6a1i,olepnvroq[ 0J ilcHe;'1tr0T& B&"rr.ir]Trllr He,r,ueyfirecr,a apLayuiirre."ilucru ni]Jr]rcHe[epe[0qtru0n,.Bepycn fi B&Errx. fi Jrr qi,lcleuna BT0rraHe 1ae po6uru Hi.roroiuiloro i nuruy ix a ne"rrunoro padcrro. 6o p03rl0Ba3 XaiIeIiilLrII{ Jp}3fl}Ix ,rilpunle 0l IIpIIIipuxny]r0Krrp0 clifi ailrrreerii [par. ft.rtaro, u10 clirrpoolrp+.J r,1 Bac JIICIa lpO Sonnetarium.Paluir 6,vnitu aa0 cyxapH0f 0 pl]rrccTB.l.,fI n," 4-;nc ueurtrrii :rpu"rEarieHHfllrrrp0 np0ll rirtr cEOf - \ I . I t , H t r l i b , I a C E 0 f 0 x I 4 e T J n 0 I T I I , r H O r Oi J B & I i A l 0 ,

lII0 H0,tI irrau.

leel

I0rlilTIiy

20 pp. ariycr, limo rinr, ro renep )ffie piruyue niquo s r0L0 He socralocl. lloe lpa"xiunn, qo noi pevi ocranuix;rit crra6uid;1 couerir "liax'eHrl",xo,r&Tr]ruiqrt0 M0fi,rIIID,0 uigxoro BaHerIany npiu "nouropnocri" cr,rETaficrrqHr,rx aaxoli': Trrlr!racotr rqe r{'^ BtrIHo.Moi .rnra,ii (nolir6ni1o Bauoro a6ipmim,a licrlru 2 oco6lr.a xeHuri,noeaiiiua 35-50, vetsepo) BarreBHr{}orb rreHe,u0 uoe upa;ninufl:iii,:nocri xc siinorilre, a.tc ltctti 3.1il6T[,or) ]Jr0 B0Htrnp0cr0 aoo tortrrriupHTapfl 16 trl' Hc r0rflTb cnrsarl npaBlJ. B riu 1apua.{e ne rla6 I}alII. Bce l..Iso:c.ra.au lo6ynarrrc0gel,auune.:6upa,qur00rr,t cnili o6on'neon6yrr croplnnanlre isutnuoro qoneuur{ria, pe,{ne$cart,t - E0Hr,r 0Tinel.rtl n0lla,IliHb,of ragu"s i ,r.\-1l0fi IIIrrjleHHr{x Rrrli0rIvI0Tb. 0 BtfttrTIiriltrIIcarn]I\rfi0.rIIC6Mi'tr)'aprt:or i r'0ro,i]ltfiaH]a: xp0n0Jliirrui 4srbcfl. Ilo;n.ituno, :taru i eanucnro"lonsnd[xrpaninl. 'l reu,:P Ir1eIiiJIlIia,c"rlienpo ix lur.ira1. Vsrirr, .s ue rt loci no6n,nrarrcrr^ r{0 [oc.raBix Barr Ha rafio]ry narepi. A.re rod no qi;rifi i]nocnriH0 ]r0[ira 6y.ro:ie,r,aru riuoro noli6nir0 - rry xoqa 6u 1o qloro nattely H[, ,flrio]ryiirlrry A0 Bae aapir,r. B tro1a.rnyroctr.rrroBan tie 1ea niprui - orrn lanuiuruii. a rpJIEfl vi,:tur, rrncasllfi ni1 ,npaninnalr cnoyr.riie Ilanre"reena("I. 0 ) rpoenr It'aarilICflJrilt;0Bai B 0cEtlBynnoi oueculnoJrrr.ra.r.orr 9epnnlieBc6ri0t0, uI0 Tafi,i ue o1.ra gplrri,tlnoniuHii, Dcb0r0lii.rt'ftaIqur nepenucauuir cltfMri0H0EaHa, ig rI0TlTrtu.Bepirl ix xo c:oei ro.renqii.

87r

YIPATHA

Bi'Iere rtrrcarII,poana;rirr"npunat'i1tlr",.an Bau y Anxa6ali npaqloerbcfi,rr1o rail,r rl'ii Ca1 lieri, IIIO rr la3-y-pa3 r03Hialrn ua nounlpri, cnpaB,n1. r c.r6'ex'r'nrnouy flir,ni'r.rro1 acrenri. 1'Tlpnrreuii i n.rirrar...0erluHe,0qenrrJH0 Baruiri poluni npurir 0;i Ja,rrerior0 ilprtlr:.frl, Baut,M, Seytaa. I\ fi,npn;ronuu.v, Jr,1ri,r'xiiBacl,r.rro .rucru Jr oJe.priaB n rrnuii rlac) Iio"rlfln adupancn Bauri .urcrcnar,oB0-rlyrHcri tiii-iilru : Iiuenirii ue 6aqn: lrfpll c060mHisrtlx rrellinirlirllli.{e, npanlonoli6no, j i l l r n i t t ; r o c gD t r o i r , l t c r a r l r B i c . , \ . r e u , r ' H 6 i 1 . . 160, o J H a r I e ) ; I l f i i el l e l p n e x n 0 , nporitrJrri ix nopouil doprryii c1'xicrrBir tBaxNjI[ 6u ea ,lotttanoro uedamauns s BarrII, Couer, iioro rropiri Ii ttpaIirllna,'sts i nnraHHfl ;iorrxil:ilrrr.urcr\BaHrrrr (npirr c1uauri,i Jnp':lilttt riii .rireparyptl,.flIi,or0 s ne ealiicrolrtr.iuo-.ri,r'epar-r1Hi -\rltrrrr- neqinano !) ,t6epirarorll.x,fl,rrcrre nar.ririvap ii nrrrarrr,til Bil0 Hr r1i rcltn

utliJl,#':r,1,,X1:,,rr,rr'eJn ,u0n e llocii ur;ri,rcnoJanui alpecuBrrran.rroqae'1,r. ran i e... fl gtrirl;a-

--i ,r-".,.,.-.,, a D r ri :r .1, ,, 1 . D ' , \ , r 1 1 \ ,-yr;r, ', r, -. { B T } T B r J I I u I I T l I c r l l o r i t u r i i u a i . { e

6een'rne ce6c leRrionr.rirelr'r1IlH0rnl]lltqern-' rrrleBorrlll (nt picifimny rlony) "De arte poe,tica"I'opaqir .t.rr 36ipuuta "trlcrerrlia .lpenuix". uo nnxoJ,urrniJ litouoro Barr B. O. .Ierrica. petar;uierorr0;{i.rrr':0 BaqnecrrrI r.y'r') llocnni ii e 0iIelic. In,. Bi.reqr'nulr.Bin, riri BaBrrinlr, -nu.lnl'i, capnarrnvuni;ii xir.rr,nrii. IIiIrucae noronip ua 3iS,ipuuricr,rrrie rpo eeponeiicblir\ carlllririr;, rena 2.000 anaucyii noixan 1c Xapn:na.. ['roi coscrn .s Bau c roroBrrrtltpr'rol.rarlr, rimnu ne Bcc BpaB.I{mro .a ue ULrrliI uIIlellIiilTII

I rar. ocr,B,:rurro,qa.rpca ue lrB"\iirecflrr0Di.rntra (rrax po3uoBJ;IISTI" aci 'rrr [prro]r. r rr nrrmr HrrBlorra) ii nuuirr.. Batu Mu,woaa,Sepoe

e ytccitLcr'wrLzo) 1IIe1;en.mA Ba.curnfi Iirrprr.r.ro'uru, Iolrlr.oii Bauru HotdpcIto-,reria6lirlto ttucL]ra rr0J]qc]rbr rrnor0 B Tarrlyrotl0p; ? fi0rna Jr 6lr.r ua cr"iere Ir3 Iiurrl u rruNarillx I]cpcrerirr,rDlepel co6oro He BnJ,eJ. 3ro rcu rra -u0r'rxr]llcbuax Bau. Mne '6lr.lo 6rr, O;IHari0,OqeHbH\:npr,r!0flTH r OTpa3rr.r0cb ilTII0. ecJII 6r'r nx Iiparti0cTb II cJx0cTb BH c,.I.ut 30 [0Itit3flilL'ilbilT'Eo ]I0ef0 Eetfie* "rreHt]rrIIi]f,cpidl'rEftTr,c Barru rrepenncri\'. Coue't,. ero rc0prrs Il tlpaxrr.rrnt, riaK rr ts0nlircLr ncr0puR0 JrrreparYpr{bre(npoue conperrenuoirJrip. Jnr., rioroporl n ne I) cf xpirHrrr0T nJ.fi lreHs rlpex,Hee 0qap0BaH[e) l.r1[1ISaHIrlramcL-- n,sIaHTePecH0 c l l r r , B l r t r n . D T n T r ' l n I o 1r v o u e u r ,p a l . ila ruterrrre.rrrrr 1rn'rierrncaHH0r0 a:,p,lca Blr Bari.rnqaere,qr0 fi B ilocnne r lilllriu0 peIxILr 0cTerbcfrBlf cb rolo.rltrre. 3ro ran tr ecr;,... ,fI naxr Baplqil,rrcflrioenanoii "rttrepar-i'pttoiipirdoroii -,, neprBo7fiJ(lo prcinu) De alte poetica Irpaqun It0T. Bbrrn-r'T n .l l}e:llfirtlleil nosrioxuo IrBBecrn0lJrI c60pgunir,Screurta ,{p,!,tsErr)i, i-u Il:ru B. O. ,leulca. Bnrerc"a Jr B:licI) s Mocfine u c A.nerc. IIr. Be.reqnrrn. Ort riari Bilrla lrrrJl, IIo]'lIucar,I0r0Bop ua c.6opnuncr:ircii o6 cnponeiiinns ci'tljliacruqeHII JetITr'.,teH. carIJ;rrHa\, neg.r 2000 aBarrciirr 1r0era.rr. IilpblitB. Coneru cBoII fl Bau roron. ilpllcbr"rlarb,To.rblio He Bcl cIa3J. 3rt,ro s nr,rIelTrftrb HC 1r0IJ.

iI ran, rr.orBau uoii alpec - ue 5Jtte,rrirrecbg3brri-rrrrcblra (ran roaoBqut, Mun. Seroe Irflr ripyrou, a fi nrrilryue loua) n nIIuIITe. Mocnra,I 17, r,n. 9 l'.i. Craunesuua I{e. PocnoTrHouy Sopracy n;rr H. Il,.

fl !

878

YfiPAIHA UJII,I ffiE

Ilyruxuno,flpocl. llt4. y.r., 9. 1. l'ororioscEa,fl OegopyAnxpeenuvy Ipillllny 1la Hnn. Itoscr. Mccnna 9, V,r. Cranxenrua 17, xs. 9 IIn. Pocxournou.v Dopuc.v l.,ra H. [i. a6om. Ilyrrnuuoflpoc:r.lltr. y.1.,9. 1. Ioro.ren.cna OelopyAnlpeerrrul'Ipuruuy 1rr Hun. Iioncr.

l { o i n n a , 2f7r 0 n p . 9 3 5 .

.{r,p0rtrii Barrr.rro}iupll.loelluy, Cnacn6iBa .rrrrcra,n,iHnpufiuon lyne J0 peui, caue K0rrr .rr aduparcx flrrc{rru Ban e4pyre. Pana 6yrlt croiftom,Ha ma,rb?He x.rrfiMeHe:He s r0r0 .rrr01,c6lt0r0 MirepiaJy e.{inJr,Hufi. Iiuiscrrii ;rireparypui i .rireparypoeua,nvi enpanu,r qirorry lraJr0 MeH,exBr{lr0rurb.06rnro, o6pisauo- i uexaii TaMx0rr crir saflflrbcr.3peuron BoHtrTparsrr '6i;rru uim "s. Pts;-uierlcn, nplt&pc rpoxu, ricJn nol"v]ta€r[,qo e ]lbcnni n pnglnuii ",rireparypoeu,a,Berlb) a s liuini saiicunruiurnii,rodr-, uali6ararullii opratii.rnun BrraHHrr.u np0qecyi xncrov r0 ctrHre3-y {arineqr, yrip. li'reparypu i a nor,Ifixj calrerrapfic.lireparyposuaBirBa r,opncruiuuii otr lioprria a rHo.rrecunnou(3) a.rr rrair0 0A qOr0 He 6-veac.rnrlrrui npuripo. Tyr a6lr He BrpaTrrTtrrB0prrofo XuCTy- A II'lcaTII Ha Jlil. rl'e-\luIIofiHa i s MOCnri. A lu }Iapny rpafi! - xe'r.iau3 toranuii.0co6.m:rno no.irutrfapnoniui.roro iuqo nin utne po6nru.Bauri lpanruuui noix0r0 He B0cTa€rbcfl i rio.luqe G etrrrner palu - repenJra.IaTr'r "De arte poetica" i no yxpaiucbnrr- nlrixoAr4.nrr B tu,roBy i ueni. ByIe uac -- apo6ln uooluinuo, rurt 6i:rrure,,uo -\r0g "Auro.uorispun. noerinT' lroiriirl.poapocrarllcfi"ad infi,n'iltu,m"(4):uixro ii renep He npyx.\-BaruMe. 0Tirieparr0ft Hlfinlrx Ilepel0 llH0r0 Ee\ta. D'inac}ev6 y relre laara.ri r{e rteHrrre,nn y l[ysruu Ilpyrnona: Eireila Bep(- L l/2 liceur s 12-ru),, "BaJlnanuua"CJr0ri.tier,a, He noBcAena I0 rroJroBIIHu nirrlbrioro,n0r(trH]'raua 2 axri. "Bopuc I'o4yu0n", apo6.ueuri.i Ea,qcpuo i q,; ocrrB;ara.ui ;il ]IaIo ttpffpauy - maxirn,umi a6u rimnu T0qH0He nepe6i.,renuii. xro EatIDcflMeHeroIJ BarI{, npaql0BaB6u ual Hero,He olplI,B,aroqucb otr cr'oJla.Ta,x i xpecronarififiJacrraiBconera,,yrfte p0a[oqara,i "SlrulBa rtaana'?Illencuipa,i eaE"vvlr, sftr.rxcraH:.se "I{ireRin" Ierc. Hc fta,fiyyfie lpo icropuvno-.rireparypui fl& 0lrH rrcrrori ,rpJrioBaHflxaprilurin. Ale nouy re rsnep norpi6ne?Iipiu u'ene0aM0r0ra rue LBox rprox 4ecnmin pycc$0ft". ocrpieqruu "rIo .ltrqy 3e]IJrr,r nprrrrreniBpOBr[qIaHrlx IIpo cra'rrron "l[irep'.I'aeeri na,flny6crnoro- Bua,ro(16-10/III 6yn y Itneni, 6aqu,:csa ,flxy6crnuui ronopunrrpo aBr0pn'rrarri). IIe - oMH ie nafi6ealapuiruux acnipanriB,Ii. VHie., lalsifi ci.rrrcrnufiyqrrre.rrhIIap{reca.Topin nin "rr{BaBcff - na ,flny6orm$0r0BiH cepnlrufi, I0 trene, cninvynani roeopnnpisni nupi c..10Ba ii0r0 nealapnictl inde ira! JIIi Ha Lenana.,ulo SacaiI'IuB flny6clnnfi ttpore ycrofB, a Ilapfecu l acniparrypi ruuqacou rte ItorroDtrJrr, -- xap.{a [a.rr'rBr,B,ir.Ioi nlrlryuynar B ce6ecrarrl0. C.uonou,esusaftuexapaft.Tepue rrBrrrqex0xJra,qrlr0r0 "IIIatocnr". "n0Bapcrna" fi .ua.rropccificrn0i

}TIiPAiHA

879

A;rr:ro4i ttp,Llruin. Tuuqac'tlts rl'Jll 3 n06p0i B0.ri n0Bcprarllcfl He xO"I\-1 Iie 'lnavuui'i' IIo6arnrcirI0.Ilonpo6yro0cilartt r5'i'. 3a o6iuaunl* ..rirHix t,nrix,ltu nYtre '-tnlt0cb

o 6-rPunx litsx Lliarriaaa, o lIIlt'lrepe,0 c.rlaBe.o 'llo6nlt' Tly,laiolr rllruirt. Alpeiy Btt rtaerl. .tIIcrII Xux.Isrl' cI0III en-l'paruitlti:,.an n0xoJllxrr n Iirlil. B;reuo lti!;Iiarllcfl 0l'H0 0l,H0r0' Bcr.utM. 3.

18/III 935. II 1

Itrrpll.ronuul'. fiopr'r'niiBacu.rro

IIocu;raroBan tto,Iaroli " De arte poetica". II{06 Brr 6avlt.rlt,.flii ryr ilpaui0ncpenilallj'rieix peui ua iflul noey. rIpJ nepcrrearr.rtsIl nrrc.rriBxrncb etrcs i nof.,rr.r r U 0 r O H H e B I I I I ] ' u r e t t t t i i ! 0 3 u 0 D l tl l L , l t l â&#x201A;ŹH 0 6 e 3 I I r f t ] r t n 6 t l u e lleui iraellCl. IIoHa rp.\'6"\r.l'ripril'.Briu 1ynarcncnpo6yn,aru. I'poIII. ue a6urnc.n HaE].xLr&pIIrII I0 Hbrli'0. a rperiii JeHb?It0lIeHTaptl JaBrr0ltil0cJaBBart "Sonneta,r'iurn" lii.rut,' :rroloni i uattttittirr,un aAepxa.'m? Bctu M. 3. 3 anp.935. Sepo; IO]ilB Hi] r0]IJ' c[]I0rly ranepi JpuB0fi3. cB0r] [o roro .rlniraIII'IfiOJa pociirCltOronepe(;Ial) " De arte poetica'' I'opaqil. Iltrnaeuo I opltrinaiti roii \

J i,

]tll Bt' li .

"fopaur;it. Illtaonarr o6 octii'ccrBe iI0irBltII. ;fiIIB'llnceq xpllxe.rlaJ 1. Ilc;ur 6rt n ;xeuet;oiiro.rosxe ql-lan lIIeur iroul r{ HecIiJIalxIIJ;IIIrirI0 erI. Br06ilEl}t. [Ycrb 6tt lieuinoe r:Jo necrp0 Iliprarrtt tsclo I,IltJ'Iipacil.l Pi'r6ruu xB0cr0]I J II!r0 HtTIIIII'J"flIH0BI{I'13y3aBepIxII.l(}cb,5. tliari 6lt npu BBrJtIle'l'atto\t BtI 0r c]Iexr',rpJabfi- 1-repnaurcl? BLprrre, [Ittaouu. c Ii. r06]l0ii raprl.ll]I0I0lI0tfi,lr cpaBHIIrbcfi lf,urra, n noropoii, 61Iro r rrpfrlerIH0lI cHe) Btr3HIlIiaI0T o6rrreii Crpanurie 06paBbI,rne r0.l0Ba n ii'oHeqH0cTlt IIe cooreerirsytor t[opue... "rIro cxeJatr? nenl pa3HiI0 rrepor,:i. 10. IIpano nep3ar[, rrcliOHrrfiI{BrrIIIICqilrIlat(0 II ItOstati!...". Srtaro,rt carl 6bi x0TeJ) II rplfollv I:p3a'ib Hc,\Ir.llrt:1I0, Ho tn aareu ine, vro6 c[a]ll{!arl' lttnltx :sepeii n louanultx, llucii u lIe1lHal'blx,IIftl' TIIrpft rllelcraEIITL c srllllrilrlll llfll0lL tlacr0 cepb.IBHO Ir B[laiH0\' Hil] HitqllHilnb:,iIl r,\'T fir] r nprrlurrr0 6csrterrnnttt. tllcrblll J'Iipailr:Hbelt r.lb 0 15. To lll\'f .llocHyrou -rrpIiIIrI:T0 p0ua 0rI{caHa c x}auolI ,rl,uilllIJ, To ronoprnnltii pr veii. II3,t\-qIIcr0B Ii0.Ie Teril-uIIIii, rfqeHbe II"]b palYfa flplilfI B lre6e lll n:nl IIe tt. ]Iccr'-\ B.ceero. Tn. tto;tcr 6lrt;" cta:nl vrlrleuL 20. Haputolitrr Knraplrcr H0 Ii qeu.r IiIInaIt.c. tlcJlr Haro tr{ao6paelrr'tr0re]lIIelunx xp1-nreure?Tu au{opr- 83fl.;Icfi rloJlqaerctl Kp-T:Ii}ia. Mne oractepl{Tr' II IITcrtt..l }i0.-Iec0rrr0 6-t:ter r qe.lbH0. tlpor]']Ianr rln. ine, Ih-crr' Je.Iaeirlb II11 cro uuoc -- crper.rreHur:n 6o.rriuert11l'-l6ut noara 25. (3uaiir:, oretl u tocroitune :lern). B6lrb liparrnrl xlq.v fl, /{t;rarorr, TerIHtIu. 6ltrr .fel'null cTapamcb.H0 Her ! IIe laercff:

f 880

YIiPAiHA

fl ro"rrno c"ra6.Tor rrofgaJrcfl:a clrlifi - ],r roilbri,l...Haflbilrqie,H, Tor, .v6oanurucx6n'puoroci-IoB,a, c'tra.rr 6eneE, Tperufi, n oJ,Htruqylecatr EeIr0H.flTHyr0 cnrrrHH0crbrrr.rrafl, 30. Ilac6paxrer JcJrL{rrHa I jrecy r{ BerrpflB rl)r{Rnax. Crpax oulrdurtcs: ouru6nrrHerT e0.rr{ubr H"14oETcHbr? Ileprufi nofianuufics -\racrepy nfionbr c]romer Horut r,r,\Iflrnr{cR0.rr0cbr JroB.It0 rrBBasrblr3 }retrr,r; B odrqen x,t 0H Hey,(aquur{.; He Ho}ner 0H aa}tbrc.rroM qeJrnbnr 35. Benlu csieii oxun.r,rbn 6yIE "f, rBopeqzHe xorer t6,lr ,fl noxollrrr Ha Het01nali tr H0c0uRpu,BbrM BbrAeJIflTbcfl He noine;ral 6r,t, nplr qepHr,rxoqax r,r fiylpsx rriuB,irlr{cnblx... ([o rporo pocificr,xoronepen.rralySepoe1o1ara]nu:y) ; Brr6epure,noropnrtBau na;nercstrpr{e}r.rrr4]ree: "Buuey BapI,IaHrbI. (Crpannne 06paBbr. C6opur,re o6paen,Iru r0.1r0Bil, Hrr n0HcqHrcrno6ulefi...{rcd lunux snepeft {ro nnxoln'r'?ge nDtmnam?... Ir L0lra,rrlHIrx... cOqsTirTb XII ,l]opoi'uiiBacurro liapnoeuvy. (Tar.!) Bauoro Jrr{cr&B nonilorrleunl\r npo correrr4 HapeurrioAepiriaB: a 6otnca, rqo rifi abipullrinpnii4e B DeJtrnrrlrB,aniBHeHHfl\r a6o ue npuiile 30rciu. Tenep s roronuil cxasaru: "Ilusi ni4ny,qae,q,u". ,8,rtrx Itoun;reneurll Bai-rxualoua Bauifi conicri. Ulo Ban ran n0l06acrbc.rr cfxflprrx. npaBnyfiaffiyqtr,ne poe"vuim.Iioppcnruicrr i cruc"licrr Brrc.toB],Ha,ffia.rrb, posnuroni uae uinro ixrue, .rn 6pan .,ripuunoieneprii, seeninu.fiAarr.rHa"refl{Huft napinqii ripuvnifi nipo-eriqsifi reili. sr "renui Baui lripnynantrflrrl0 Tane coHer,crpcfa, qtr maHp- I.[,fl uene pos's,'"fleyr0rrcfl r'ari: i crpo{a, i;x,anp (sipuirueataupu). X'ro Bau Ba60p0ufl€ Hanr{c&ru iroc-\ry qlI Ilo:r"up(ne couerauu? 34aerlca, xrocr, ie qexiB,ran i epo6r.lr- lleJlrnoscbn.trft JIIar0 .fl ix, nino.rurJn0JH0r0s o.ri se 6avun, rt,uy i n.ryra,ro).Tuu qacon coEet Ipelii 6canepcqH0 ,riaHp- .ripo - elti.rHauiuiarmpa oxperroicxeutr, 0c0{6rrrt]B0r0 ptrclHn"Y.lfoxsa laflrll BB0p0runii npun;ra1.Bieluim crpofy "enreuis 0uerina" - Ha.au6oyAotrycIaiire irl snaqiuHsuilotpeurenoro nipuy, nopfln B qortrpboxcrorronun ((coueroritl n'.sructoronnliriopefii n'flTucr0loBrlfi,9u6 raBirr i lrarnuere ;firilup yenil 1f20-1923 "s apo6uerir,na rafirx clp06 i n ur1nauni nanoi1a". li.rr.rrrc; nissux {opu - Moirie,rle Ea,Ba,)s)'cb rami coneroinuttr{carr{. B cmrrcnypevefi, na Harry ny-\rnyrlpautrx, 6auy, llo uu a Baulr poaxrAr{,x0c6 s oqiuqi. [,.In uene rani pevi Rn "ollo'ro{arff","Jlecrpr4fouu""iKosmbs","CLH CBat0c.ttana","801Htrfft', ttBJIr4BH"[ITat', "rlopuie cgir 6i.rg rpaltnafiuux 1igJift)tnparui o1 noprperin i o4 anrrruullxreu. Conerulo;reniqui lani palu fiourrl3u.rliia6ipuuna.,{o roro ,ia Bonr.rNarorbBHauinnn cnpo6ui snoroniporo-nonuapoanpo3aiTlr, coueruy$opyy. Ia qnnly "fiuinpo" yeni sari6i.urueno,{o6arorua".(nepi -v criui". ppsln _- tan co6i! Iloculraropa,BotrB qtr]r qe uicrr nceeiii. 0x,us ie vocno,ncrruxnpusrelin onnltna.eix qi.lnon, an peui natnpial .rnonni, - a fi - siqgtg, fiarr1isctfioi rsaru ix ile noada,s.rfim. Tannu sRnou B0cra€rl,cfiBac nossa,fio]rurrrrqe a alenea,unpifimnuuucrpo1o llauena,qacrtruane ony6tironaua.,(o $auu e 12 prmin. Vacruuaix 1nifiur.ua rireparypnoroaafi4yi cnuran. 3 rttu 6,vnaiirealoponi i nuuirl Baw M. Sepos

2 5 .I Y . 9 3 5 .

IrIP-{iil,l

881

CTOPIH I

EBTEH qHKAJIEHKO HaiicroxiiiHirue uau, lnpaiHrlrntB liueni,xr;rocfl Ba He6iiliquxa-reutpir.l-f.\'6e!ltnropaM. I. {parouupoea.Iiorunrri.i 6e;s Hac 61'l nenuuii,ll0 fionrrH0r0-Hei6yrL nptrqlrruo apeurrTrorb) ro lpor!. B. AuroHonu,rvu II. i,linrcqlrul,ii,npurre;ri lparolrEp0Ba,BupyqaTb. gK rr I'He SfaIJBaBy cnoix cflrranax) xOq He 6.rn atrueHlt[ ;{parouupoa,, cuunarii, B anlruu i He rtpttncn -\raBre.runi--rnpaiuclrii ,rnpaiuqclr,a.re,6eencpeuurl, xino.,ru,a xr4Tpo.uylpo, lionl nucone craHoBr.r'rle) uloeo.(r: Hacrii.ibrirr rr ix ll03tsN.rrfl.'ro y rnIITTs.Biu, nn Jr'BJfie l1o6 ca.uxarucriua.ru 1'npaiHcrttttx rifiaBart,llirnocincR, c e H r , :t u r { , r 0 r . r r a"nh l u i n . c l l i i iCi r a p u H i "- 1r'o i . r H a J p )r i J B a H u lxn p a i H c r ,i r to, e . rreprrcTllnu;H.;r0rr0TaBcfl nHl{i{i0riH'l rrp0 I03Bi.I Ha BrrIaHHs Hayri0B0 Ir0n.Y.lrlpHrrx jpfiLr.\'luItr'r il noni Hap,iny crpa,rucuuo rrl0 0'6.ypr0BaBcfi, J,;rs .r'xpainclnifi lupaiupyx. curuii riy.rrnypun,ir IIau'Rraro,rr[0(0.]rr s 90-x ponax-vnpaiuqinpalu.run Ilerep6-vplicurrrilBaHH.flr0Dr,rJIeI0,{. Mopllaql i aalp.ocu.'tl{ H,] re cBtlroM. I. fpa|our4p0Ba, lun cr]ro r0Xi rrpuixan1o Ilerep6ypry,ro niu JxII.rIItscfl, cHaBatqiln: "trleni, Rn cnirclnony, nplrlB0pr{0rrJfeuepaloni,rpe.6aua qe slrco.raiituLf0 foBBoJ\,I Borut,,nu.u. g]rituarn " i x0rgrr r,ci uapolrrl'ocii nitsecm rril , ,Il:,Hpau" elttuo|yruiea eAuurto|pueic.u ffiI{pt'.

Balar,, npo f p-irorrnpora rioBaHrr olonilarorr i bararo Ha.lpJ rlcflriur ilHeriloTiB, jrpaBI14Bux i rttIa1aHlrx.Xoqerrcsii ueui Barrrrcarr,r oluu danrl a iiorr.'nurrn, ru0 s ur:, n.i1I. "]I lllpara i'i "qfiolorle) 3na€rbc.[)Eey& B ]lp,\'fi.y. IIo ocsq,{ennilocranreHltxr t{epuuronipaar'ulnox rau'trruuriis - ilapfl\r 0.1:ncan1p1II i 0rrencanlp_y lll, Ha yp0qucro]ryo6i1i, nic.usscsfiux olbiqir.uHnx rocrin i npoM0r.M. lpall-r,raurB,cBoirraprrua€)t 106p,'nilrrrrelre,rr0qaB.rr.x1'TaroqtI I I T a H r l t \T 0 H i : f l 3 i l l i 0 l I f)0 B 0 p l t T B rau'flTHIIiu, npatsLilIl0r'aEeHbni, "0T EI,r,IraH0lie)rr0cTartsrrJrII lnorr irrrrIparoqapru 0cr,o6ornre:rro, rei;a61.rr,urrouy 0,,renc'aulponi II, rrtotcu,r6ollrum,rnu,nnie J,alr... pe$opnv cJJ0Brrxiucruryqifi, aanir.canorpfltrrBa.HHfl 3Ha-\reHu'r)Belrcbrl ii uicrne i r.,'{. 0lulrv cJrirB0}r, rilnonun Pociro...i r poal:viro,rqo riiu aac,lyrfirrB Hil nt}u'flTu u t i . . .H y , a r l u s p o 6 u ni i o t ' oc u t t o n , 0 ; r e x c a u l e I IpI - i i i ? B i u r - c et e r o p . v i i u " v u i r n . . . " Ilprrclrni 3aBuepirrr 3 tlepeJfirif , a. fy6epuaropAnlpier,clriufi,ulo6 rrepepatrll tt€peBepII)'B cB0r0run.rr;rII$y a BrrH0]ri cn0urruun" i{parouipona,HaqeHeHapOri0}r, rrirprrliJDHarllucHeodpyi ran. rutro rapi.rnlrr 6prancl'onr0curraJrrrcr) B cro.ritr0I0Jy. Bci nocnanl-ta.ru i ult cliin,runcs06i1..{parouuDo'Et], BilBeB.rrt, Ha luipeql no ttoi;1.v,a Aulpienclltufi ai,6'pae Ha rrapall' npuc.rrnix, apxllpeflr,a Drrunr qrEiu. l1o6 o6viptiyBartr,rqo po6nru? Ha uapa:i [0crarrosrr.rrr, uto rlboroHe ]ro;{iHaBarroBrraru i rpe6a uBlrfurettolepelr{Tr.r Bce 0180 I0Hecp.Haparrrcriiu,{1aninicrpa,6o xanraprrcrnlrfirro;rroI,HrJ;n Jacb rtrrlrlu1olr6epnarLrpAurpiencrxlriirolo at 1nn rroixany Iierep6.ipl. Iftpca nnuiicl qac Brrli.rltnlHo i fiuiscr,fiororeHe!t.1-ry6epuaro:t0 Ilerep6--rprlpa lparirMIIp0Ba. IIIo ran 6y,,ro,- Irftilorro, a.[encin 6"v;onilouo, rqo /]parouupoE.rlr)itlruI Jt';riepo3yyHafi xurpit i rto fiori' -r Brrc.rinxc$epax1JmenoB,afiiarorr i paxvro)l,t,cfl B Hrrlr, T0 niH ,qfiocrBrrKp.\,TI{TbcJr. Tan i cr'leocs. €azeu Yurancunt Wolenuun ( 1907-1917), Jueie 1936. Bu0aeHu,4m6o "lepootta Katuua."-

fYIIPAiHA

882

xrETPr'rr[a HAPOIffinHHfl 0JrEHr{ rrqrJlllr{. .crapi uerpussi $suru B uicri laxnuouy It1e s 1,92'l poqi uepexonyBailrrc"rr 40 pp. XIX croilrrs. B oluifi a ,rux 6ye BarLIcttpo HapolffeurEfiOreuu Ilq,ilffu. aa naiianropur,ersiuritrofi,yileuTtr, Xos aarncu B Merpurruxx ftIltrrax BBti&alorbc"E rtp,oreBour,rHe BaB,fi,il{ T0qH0rr0xanrb trary Hapolxerlufl.I{e caue 6aqurnoi n uerpuuriiri xuuai lalrqrn,ri co6opuoiVcnerscrnoirlepxBtr.B qacruui rpo Hapox;fieutrx u1o 0rnra Ilerpinua {parou'anonaHapolu,racfl29 vepeun sa 18'19 pir aanuca'no, 1849 . pouy i roro m, ran-u 29 qepBnfl 6y,ra oxpu,u,eua.,{ary xptaqeHnrrrrolano ,cT0r,Tb rHa.p0,4rrieHHfl. crrpitBa3 IaTOrO lyT BlpH0,a,retHaKrrre 17 uepeur Ba,crapun crrrJelr. V qrouy Cnprinli 0"lrra Ilerpirna HapoII,IJIact rari n0na3u:1. V "lllrorurr0cir0si"IIerpa [paroMa'F0rBa pyE0r{) lra0 nepe$rH.rron' 6arrria Omrn Ilerpinnn Ilerpa ,flrculronu,ra,{parouauoaa Harrrlcauo:" 17 iross p0nl4nacb II0nOJIyIHtr 1819 rol,a B rflrE. B 93/4 sa,ca, AOrIb]I0fl 0rbta". (llerl "Mosdepirancra 20rx pp. XX cr. y lraxrqrnorny}Iyaei iu. lI. II. fiparo.'rrrrB0cJr0s.b" u1ouic,rurcr,n'rifi xari, tre HapfltrBoflM. II. fiparouasoni 0rr,ra IlerpirrrarnoBa, ua fiparouauoaa).2. V mnincrnouy arypna:ri"30pfl" e,s 1888 pin, u. I eaesa.rer{0?rr{0 O;reuaII,riJHa Eapo1tr"rracfl 17 vepnnn 1852 pony.'(.Iluc;rorpaBtrirbre,aJre pin uaponneHHfl rrolau,oxu6uo). 3. B arro6irrpa$ii 0;euu Ilqi:rnu, nuiqeiuiii r tnuaiqi "Oire,Ba, II.rir[a. 0nonilaurr. 3 anro6iorpafiero.[o npyny B.urory,naa T. Vepnaculrfi", )lapnirn,"PyX", 1930, - Basnaqeuo: 17 lunns 1849 "Hapotru,racn port)'".Tyr vuc;roi piri npann;mni,ale naeea, tricnqr flo]ItrJrioBa: eauicrr "irufiEfl" IIoBuHlIo6vtn t'vepnufltt. Ilopinuneuu nci qi xaui, 6auuno,r{c Barr}rcy "}lo;ulrnoc.roni"Ilerpa [paqo 6escyu,uinua rorraHoB& € €lxno npanluruii i roqnnfi. Tou"vuu BBa;ria€)ro) lara HapoffienHJr O.reuuIl,ri.rnlt - qe 17 qepBuficr. cr., a6o 29 qepBr{flBa rr0Brr]rcrn..leu '(,60,nIItr niqi piannqx nim cr.apulri souru crtrreu crauoBrrira 12 1nin, a ne 13, sn y IX riqi), 1849 pony. Huaiqe rt'oxae]r0,rourryroniro ]rerpl{firr Hap0IffeHHfl0;rrru Ilerpinulr ,{parouaRosoi (O.reuuIlvi.,rttr). Merpuvuaaur.rf&lra€ raItufi aaroroeo$:

r"' run"".#.T0fif;:X11".fi .II,a*Han Hi"#;*t

t'T;*y

raAqqa co6opropoAa

Hofr Vcne.ncxoft Anq BanucKH Ba olryrc poAHBULtxcq,6paro*rc coqeraBul.txcn lr yMeprut{x'b y cocrotrqnxr npu onoft uepKBrdnpnxox(arb. Aexa6pq 30. lHs t847 roaa.

3aruc y uerpuvuifinnlreiuae ranuii rercr: 9acrr

Cuerr polnsur.rxcr I\'I. II0Ja

NOJIA

l-as

o poDfiAaroqHxcfl Ba 1849 rolu

lrtcsur, rr .qeHb poxi.1.

3eaHie, uMq, orq,ecrBo n nocnpievHrrronr

Kpeu.

ltMeHa poallBuluxcq

3saHie, HMfi,orqecrBo rl $altllrrir poArre;rrefiu.KaKoroi ntponcuo-

Orsra

9uHosuurb 8-ro rnacca flerpt Ioaxulronr Aparonauonr r xeHa Err{caeera I4saHoefo 3ar(oHHarr na, o6a npaBocJIaBHbIe.

$auu.riR

flopyrunxr flerp's Bacurrenr Crasuqxift a urra6'u xanlrraHura Mapea IocugonHa Kyuraucxa

86,(aHlq.

Kro cosepurLr-s TAIIHCTBO

P1'xc,npr.rxraqcrno cszAtreiIeft

flporoiepefi Iarosr Cuiuouosr flporoiepefi laxo.nr CuMoHoer Aiaxonr Muxanrs Hrzxra@oponr.

flb'lan II. OTrapvenxo

YIiPAiHA

883

IIP0 3 fAoA r4x Penefpycce (1885-1952) 12-ro r,,:pecnn1952 p. :niuurrn cB0r0BeriHrnrrr, Peue fplcce (Grousset), npi(li'copJ,:p;naeroiIllno;ruCxituix )lor, ro.rolnurln.vcracJepmanuux{pauqyelrir,lxtrry,;elB,, u.rreirOpauqyarnoiAnagenii...He 6.v;roI IIapu.;ri,ual,iatc;nonu,.lo r0,ru y'crauctru,q0 traJ& ffie silHoxJeHufllrr fln611.,1e ur,6i;ri,vlrn r.apncrEa.. He rpaB $rrlaTHb0lp0.rr. lforo roxona.lrrB craporlaBHiii napner'itiiiqepnni cn. Ai:,rr-crlrna.Ha pe.,riririuiii rtcpeutnii n qeprnei6.v;rua,n,6aca1opu Be.rnrii, ha.uii, Illneqii, ,flrouii, Ipasa. Atrralirta,ua, reHcpairBefirau, Errim fe,upio, npo,$ecoprr llep;nannoi Illno"ru Cxiluix lr, l... Ilepnna 6y.ra uonHa .rro1eii,uo rpnliru,irrr3acBif,rlrrrrr ct,0r0rpr{rr3rrr},r,0He6ix,quna.Ii 88 n"rpua.r\-"Franoe-Asie" Ba 1953 pin, qi;r,itounprrcnnueurrii Hayrionifi lin.rruocli Pr:He lp"vcce,uo ii niquirlr.ur 28 $pauqrsil, 2 r,,ieruauiii3 iurycu. ui. L rilrr6oIXr{HeiIb? f l f p c n o 6 r i . l n i s q u r . r n i l e p c n r c r u i \ I o H r r e . r r , e , 6r;rrm fprcce Hap0luBcn , no n r ' ] r i l H 0 url t ini e p r u i ici n i r u t ; i iui i i i H i 1 1119 1 , .n i r r ; 1 , ' q ; 1 n ,l r : l u r 0 l i | l t' sr rt l t , t p t i o - c r i t xb!,rJ--rIl'3iiGuimet. Irtil H;t iirr[il ,r,i.tirt;tHir 19Jl p. I c r p n t i . c t i , t r r , i ; r r i r u t u(rr,i.. r o c o f-l i i o l o n p i l r t i l e i i H r H e r i i i u . r u o J . o r l n 3 l ' i t H olil r i t l o r i r .ur il r j . r i t i t t r. . r ' 1 ! ) 1 6 p . u e 6 i ; n u u n 6 . r nn u o p l i r l i i n q . r e u u0 p a u q y a r ru,i ,\r;ilprrii, iu0 aBepH.y.'r0 rBalJ rliei ny6;rinuur rpaui Ipl cce. ix 6y"iroqrnra.ro ii rietiiarurrli rraB !iiqir0, rio,ni ri;lonin 0lH0try;l"ipna.ricroni)rl0 [p0xilB x,tfl o,r0ei llaeur 6iorpa$in roucp.rt,rorjrpauq.vei,nor0 BrrcH0r0. "Not 6iolpa{ris?:l"reqe,ff, G 6i6.rii:rpat[irroix rpar1r,"... Tlepua Brraualrpaqrolp.rccr 6"r'.uit, rpr,orronona "Histoire de I'Asie", ulo 13'flr,tl.lil0rl1922 p. fpycce le6toryaaricrcpim Aaii, n,nanaroqlr eorcirr c.ryxrHo, rrl0 Ba rrr vacig eonciv an,:xt,yBanrl r).rbr.\p.\. llor,iri vaara.ri Hcdiit,rnI traJIcIt0-cxiluio saiiHrlcfl l0Ii.ta,IHo icropieloAaii, i uuraui e,,6on'risarii iiori"rqi,iroronnltioronparlb: ''Lu cirvilbsartion "Histoir'e de I'Exitr6me-Orient" (1922), et I'Orrretnt"r(119r20l 9 l l 0 , 1 r . . r r n ) , " l ' E r n p i r eM o n g o t r "". H i s t o i r ed e I a C h i n e " ," V i e d e G e n , g i s k h a n " , "Histoire de I'Arm6nie"... -{.re ue .rrrurtieropir "rl0-riii" qina,nnll u.6iai,]rrra.BiH cr1:.innan raiiorri ,\ltlcr,'tl1ro(L'art de I'Exrr6me-O,r,ient"). imrdiennes", fi,roco$im ("Ltrs philosopthies 1931) ra le.tiriro ("Sur les tra,cetde Boud,dilr.a"...). ,flrine era,laurrlr npo Ji{ic EJacnrrny rpboxrorros}rrpaUnl'pyeccnpo trpecloni llorolx (''Histoire des croitsade,s et du loyaune franc dJeJ6rusalem"), ruo ii uepruilr'ir(f.u 3'.rrBrrBcfl 1931 p., a ocranHift1936 p. l{o roro vacy 6yru,l1e6i.'nuoro xpeir0BIIxnorolin: -rricrlr,rue ir pe.ririiiuelr0rcueuufl,ri.t,rr0flcHeuIB& ro-flclreHHfl y xlecrctrllx rroxolax .urue rpa6yunu. H.fl.1tr06rll ng,i1.ir' .v Bt'.,rtrcpa,ruo nodaqa,B, Ip.l ecc xirB lrone rir,\'uaqeunrrrux roxolin: ra iioro J,Itlfior0.s0Hn 6,v"ru [epila quraV ncix cnoir npaqnx fp.rccc Bri&3)'BaB encnaHai-fl. {lpluqy;lria ri0.r0Hifl.u,Ha, qa.rr,srir ne6eeneny \'tr8"1x6, T,aIi,troBIITrr)"icropin-polau". Biu uaB E.\'.r6Tteftcril, to6ro $arir"r-ii 'deanepeuno Ba,Bnl:r16a1,npu icropuuuv npaBnv.Cni.rlru niu epyfinynat..lereux,!fpycce.uirio.iur Hc aa6yBa,Bl trlo ro.[oBHilral,auaicropufi&rro"r.fi,raâ&#x201A;Ź B ToMy, qodu ea.uouy,6aqttrnieropnvui $a,nrrr',a, noriu tto:riaBarn r,0 {q,06aqrrB,cf,oin vr-

j I

I I II

TAIIAM.

88,r

YIiPAiIIT

3a ocrauuixprtxi,ncrrro mnrrn fpycce nolaB n;ra.cni uipn.yBruuflxpo icropilo i sula,'rilicra.illl 4ni icropuvui npaqi: "Biiran de I'Histoir.e"(1946), rt "F,igures, de pro,ue" (1949). B ntpuirl npaqi fplcce) or.IflHyBrrlricropiro a.x or c1-'uepificrnoi nymrypu 1o "arouivuoi 106n", crtrpf,uBxapHor; erix.lolctnnx pitqeii,aJre, orc xpucria.ulru6o Hedix.rflfi 6]u lipyrour .uof,uHa. Bltc.toBuBcrr0rrrrruiotHqso ,lic"rn neper.lrly icropii .rrxtlcrBa(nlc 6araro i,i iuruux uu1arsix ual.r,i,rqirr, Pene fpycu ne nipun, rI0 MoxiHaJ,aBarIIJI0Ic[so]Iy ri.rrrrro BuxirroqHo uirlepinlruy ii nplrauavenus. Bin ne 5avttt., 0cH0B]" ttpora.r.rsyix, rnu. rto6u ,;naru ii rrro6uni-

puru).

"JLo4uHa- lucaB fpycce s qiii npaqi - He va€ r:rrep l*ioluoii;rrr;liiuolo aripuun,u1otrpiuaerrrle,BHbou1.3uinu, cnycrrilrfHHJrT ;trax,u0 nr6pa.rncus cniri rricrrs1939 p. i r;ryxufi crpax rrspelreilniuruuu lnfl]rtr, rI0, yoifie, qeHirr)rr).-rnra quni:riaaqifl,ruOHer0Ilr rilri rrrrruaJilAI{Hy- BrceIIe ntl!0lllTb, flItl € TeHniTHa cfi. 1u0 ii rauynauna BlaBa"r0cfl rratf Ba 0cT,ar0qHe"... fpycce s Hatranlqarino6Jllc'xJ,rsxpslfi,ax n0Ia€ KaprrrHy 6oporrorr. ruo eix rifiuu rpenin 3 nepca{rry n'Rrovy t.iiqi Ar P. Xp., Tflrgerbc.fla,ac40 c60,rolgflrxnb0i0 trHfl.Saxin rporu Cxo1y,€nponaxporr4,{.rii, ni1 Japin ra or&prancbrinr0 qapfi - niqsufi non{ainr uiur nnorracnirauu, u0 ix Hirrn.He rro',rina .leoninaca rr0r0rrrrrr; poa,r'uiru,uipri;naur fi nouynaru... Isi murrclli K0HqrerilIlii, I;Bacn0c5,6u 1900 p. 6vs aro'reitnaH).BaHHtI 6iroi ;tm,runlrn Arii, aJrerulro3a.rlril€rbcrr crorolui - rrfirae fpycce - ri: r1boronaH]'Bauug?... 'lI10 ,Inluua r0p,I0BBa.ri,it€, ,6yAye':an.lr t,,iqnocru.Biu nnaxae aa niqfle lto Io uei sir HaJe,rlurr, lepxi,a,BJ, I{.yjrbrypy,4o r nifi nin 6epeJqacrb. Xro a niganrlin Tpasna a,6oHasirl li,r,r:rsHruua uir npflnyc$arrr?ruOpuucbr(ai{0p}r&,B,il, ,flnlri,icyua,cHun aa0trrre... cs. .Ini rir xoq oAH0r0paay c1uuinarHCfl,rr{:0npufi1e IeH6, r(oJrr,r He p0au0BJrflTllulrl{paHrI)'Bbrior0 ]rcfror0B Cen-llia.s-A'Apna6o e AreHax? "B o6rrq.ri cniry -,riiu,rae fp;cce, uo e a,6cypnuufi eal.rs pr3y1r]'ii u1i,o6ypl0e cepqe,e .rnilrpr olue piueuun - xpucrinuclnepiruenna"... ,fln,6a,vuuo,xoq HeSimqunilpnrrre.rrr0Ban r llo.rev Ba.repi,l.re nor,rslu ix lro go iclopii 6J.'lunilviuHi. Sa Ba.repi,icropit ttiti,'.rrrui B q0)tr ule He HilEttrr.tir. Ba. r e p i6 1 ' l r t o e ] l t i i u , n " u u t , i . r i a a qei i c v r . p r e . n u i "I.p r c c o u u u r , , , sn. { oi t e i u i n n , l rH e rolruparoTb, a np0cr0 nepex0A.[TL B 0],H0r0K0.tari\.tLr\prr rr iuruc. B tnoiii npaqi "Figures de pro'ue" lp,rcce. flri uo.ttrrcb llorrr liaprrnii;rr, (Carlyle), Bafiyaerbcrr rlrraHrrflu ilpo p0.rrmrepoin n icrcpii. llu liiicno BrJuria .rl0,r,r4Ha rrpoBatrItTb 1t-rir'i fplcce aalirfl qb0r0 Aor.lilun auruqsi uacu (0.rencan1p llane.qouclriruii, Ilerap), ra cepelueeivvn(Artira, ,{aruuric-Xan,l'arrep.ua.rrroriovy nnin ,trpucBrrtrB cn0r0BuareHrrryKHr4mfiy "Empire des Steppeb"(1938). Bucucaln lioro 61t,,roli, rli0 "lnlcbfia no.urnil,rarae 1o;ri...fln rr0 Bralr.r,l4 rlr ''Dirscours surll'h,istoireunilerse,lle"c.raBHor0 GIlIIrftorraa Mo fi ',JH0r'03 sitr"r6i.lr,rrrrrx drpanrlyabnr{xnucruensulr,ia Boccloe(Bossuet)?... *j.

Byt_r'uurcoJeraynn Jepxanniii IIhio.ri Cxiluix uor;, J{} }reOlai,qllti }l.rrli,raAaB icropilo ra leolpa{in Ja;lcno-cxilnixxpaiu, nn t0tr{rr, lrrBlr,rfioua6.rrreu.rucg. y0Jr(,y{e: cb0fgjtHic6aail,TR) Bi.rrlue r0fL!. re,Hbifi,Ilgit, 6pan y rreHenpxBarui,,reHqil -rri.painmnoiv0Br.r,60 xorin 1oc;riluur icropiro J'rripaiuu. II{o rcrruv,ro iioro ua qeii npon? {.ruaro, uo qe 6y.,rurii VIIA. I{i runiraln rilb.rira;rncnr-, 6ropi I'pycce, obuupnouy fi ceirJouv 6r0pi. Xe ri;cllrrlap trpuiiUan 3 rar{0ruuucro-Qpa.xqysrnoro niqlu,sicrm. Bce n fpyc,re 6y;ro Rnocr crir.le, lin nlo6l,lBffiaprrr-,arr,r. fpycce .]raB;I00rrrlr pi1nufi ra.lranr ciryxa.Tr{croro onindecilnuna . Byn qe se.trrnrl cp;Mr. Bclolo r:,ip

1 YITPAiIIA

885 tt

l i

t l.

He BHaB,6o otruu locnotrl 6t,r yc,g3nae,aile BiH aHaB,6arar0pe,rIefi.Cnimnu pasin .r 0,i06ncr0]rair flaro1y rrontrBJrsru pia.nouaniruicrbfi0r0 3HaHH.[fi to n [LITa,EEiflx 30Bcilr ral $ux 0I r0r0, rqo HItu fpycce Bafiua'Bcfl '6eaut'cepelulo.Speuroto ' pl{ca rlboro cnpa'B:ItHboro citpolruicrr Syra aa,nxllr roJroBH& Bqsnoro, qeriaB npufilr iu E;oic), Biu clonifino creprfl (16oenan,q0 L'08&Ma€Heaabap"n luo ue ryp6yrarit ,Bcix 6nu3bnnx,po,6uB, Eauafaroqrrcb ,.'{nflrrrlx 4aaerocnr:riTIJIfiHI{, .lr uipurr cau. He6iruqun6yl c,npa,n^:ttnifi ryuanicr, IrI0 B Hr4x.rre],B3 {pan4yarnifi IIpo Eb0r0 lIofif,& poal'uis yci nymrypu, ua'nirr'Haiiueun n0n6ni 4o enpo,neficrnoi. B;lanlrcfl nci rnoplt fi fioro,Iiir.Irrs... c:ui.rocna;arrr,q0 ii0u.y0IHari0B0 Jlrrue s fioro ftHxt, ruycuB6yru try.inerrnuno,ra,unft, Tofi, xro :luau u'ebifi{,qufia aoJrr{BJreprlecrpiran fpyece, 6o u nrouy ne,6yro siqoro nuuxftonoro.}Iano e n,Il.Eux, xro a6epir, nn fpyccc, es,ixicrb cep{x fr pogy-}Iy,;rro6r'l J,o;rinm'g ii Baxofi.feHHEUIcr0rlrB0]r ]' uup0fiO]ry enaqeuuirlb0r0 cnoBa... I.rruxoEopqax

)Kan Eyprinror (1875-1953) Ilpocro ue nipnrlcn, llo i'Han Byprinrcn (Bo,urgui,gnon)uan y:n,e78 ponin i uo niu nouep. 9.,reu"OpauqJgbliLrr., Iuctutyty", roqe,cuufiruef-nycroc $panqyarnux uyaein, noxifinufi 6_vnni1 :IaBHflBa riycroca Ha,[orreoniscbnoro rr],ger0n Ma"u''Revue d'Ar'denne neaoui. Bin 61t-'1;&ocHoBHIIIia et d'Argomrne"(Re,6ix,uun caM Hapo:InBc.fl n lllap;reni.ri, n ,{p:irua.x) uanucar qiuuv nuu;ririy, q0 fi cnoronuiue qap,r Ilerpa. y Qpauqii s 7717 po4i. A.'re Brparr,r.racBr:iroBHaqiHHfl, npo rr,rlnopo.:$ ea otlirliHix vacin Bypriurou rarilraBcgro.r0Bue Hanoueonon, i gn ra,noros rieaae rtr.,ro.Eyn qe xpeuerHnfi{panqya, Iqo tr"rflHroro icuynan n csiri lurue Hanoleou, ntri ii,-ur nin lpncnornB qurairo cr:,oixxnur. 3osci,v HenaBHo niu ell,lan y ueprunfi paa cnoralx }lapuraua,roapxua Hauo"leona ua ocrpoai,Cn.0uenu. Cueprl lpufiula no Byprirrona s roii lroueur) noJrtrr0roBtrB 1pyrnfi rou qltx croragit-,,6o nin ycrr.rr Bxxarlr .lrrrruenep[u{ii roy. B smqi ptranulauuxno qi.louy cniroei .rrmpii, u1o tpo'61r,:ul Ba yer"v ,cB0r0firr.rrrfl fiy.rtbrrrelpuoro$pauqymnoro irlneparopa,ifiau Bypfiuron ,?aftMaB roq'ecnenicqe. IIIo arian sc'6ix..runnpc Vnpainy? l$a.ro q0r0 BHaB,a.rreAnfl nroro 6ylo 4ocln'b re, uro Hano,re os tuaa ii... I.rruxoEop,qax

B. Kououqf,Ecbnufi ( 18 8 0 - 1 e 5 2 ) 13 .unrs 1952p. n,0]rep Buf,arnufi no:nclnufiicropun B;ra4uc:ran llosotuulrctrilrfi, npo{ectp ,flreloHinclnoroyuieepcurery fi qreu nolrcrnoi Ana4euii Hayn. Ieuepa,r Mapinu Hyne"ll, iulruii nularnr,tftnolrcrnnfi icropun, TartoffiqJreu qinuoi nrorou,o,soi lo.rtclnoi Arale-rrii Ha-vn,anrop E,e.rlbur.r upaqi rroirbcbnoro lr0B0r0 ,E J[oEnoEi "1.812 pix," ([un. "V$palna", u. 5, crop. 388), qo renep nepedyBac ua euirpaqii, rpr{cB.rrrr{B y JlonlouctnoMyrrrffiHeBunyr<Wiadb,rno66i>r (4. L 1953) alvyr qinunx cnoral,in cnolry noreai. 3a tacnaeoro Br0n0$ rerepaJraM. Ilynelr, [0ra€]r0 Tyr yptrBrius fioro crarri, Aonoeuuouuqi cnoraAuuarepislaun, U0 B'ff-

886

JTIiPAiHA

q14CJi, np14CBflqeH0M1 BHJIl,lCfl B. CneqitIJbII0lIY B. It,ono]IurrHcbtt0lry) I(iI{tJrlrrlbriOro (7. ilr0 Br,rxrillrrb uZy,cie.l lI{&iHeBrrIa7 JIoulcl;'i, XiI. 19;21t1. B ninqi ,,rricruva 1; x o p o r i t i n i l o u o c r i . r t 0 c r 0 c Y I 0 T L ccrrre B . r e H Hnrrrn i i i H o t on 0 . l r r c b n o H r'0 ayn0Bufl,1o Vxparn,uii 1o lxpaiHqin. Iiouoriquscrnr.ui 6.rnJ qenr,cJaEH0f.0ro;rbcbltoro icropuna,u0 ,\taBrre a6urHnl:i lirepartpuraiixlrcr, Illrrvrna Acueuaei,uni npaqi ri crorolui qlrarorLcfl Ba.rtto6ttt'1. II{c n riuuaaii IioHor,lr,H'cnrrurli nr.sslm qinanicrr Lo icropuuuLrxcry:ifi i uxe. toli 3n'JrBaBc,fl a nil.orurrrrr0Jbcbrirlricropllnou Tale'ruou lt.opsouou, trl0 quMilil0rurcil,B npO ft,rBariiB ra )rnpainv.ntOBBirixr0B Tari0riB Inpaiucrny icropiorpa(1892 p.) upo faii;lauauunu.r'. Ilr $iIo cnoelocrarreron <rliwartalnikhistoryczny,, crarrtl 6,vraxpurunoro ror,ocuoi upaui fl. lllr.lrrrrutr. "0vepnr lio;rius,rtrr,rHnr" ( " I i i e n c n a .C n r a p r a u a "1, 8 9 0 . I I - Y I I ) . CrytreHrBapuanclnoroyHilepcrrrerr- rrlaBHt'tqIr0t}iax;rr,rerr, ci)J;IilTp0tiii:r,noi lpuii, Iionol,rrrHclxlrii B.ccaarirraacfl reHcaoro "Liberurn veto"2). B qlouv nurar;is,i ue6iarqnr6r1ncnpatx.Hiiiauanr'qli rert, liesiure, 1930 p.,.napulr,nui'i IHcrrrryr C.ron'sn0BuancrBa BulaB,drpaHq,vauroro uonom 'rrpaqn B. Itouonquucl,H0ro ,,Le liberutmveto: 6tudesur le &tveloppernent (cr,p. 298)d'u principemajloritairerr G ro fpauq.r'slnalepcin iiolo no.rr,cr'noi cr-r'1ii<,Liherurn vetro,r(1918). 1904 B. Itouon.rilHctxuii licran ;lonr'opar Ha {i.ro,:,orfiuuouy{lax.v.'rrreri . l l r ' n i r c l n o r ron i n e p c u r e r . va, 1 9 0 7 p . : ' s n u l a c n i i o r o n e p u a H a I n o t s r rn p a r l l r ,,Sejrngnodzefiski 1752 r,r. Ilotitr B. Itcsorquucrftlrrt, rK rBrpllub leuepa.rII" fi1'ttelr,"He paa -v roroli ri xo.to;i" npaqroBaB xi"rrna porin 1'6i6.rior,'nirri apxiBax tIO.rlbtLItI,tx, ni1e,t'cr,Hux, 6ep.rinclrilrr. rrapu3btiIIr. ;ti.rHl0HXpealeHcblil,tx, cblu,Ix,tt,neHtaBbItux, e6lrpalovllTar{ r[arepifl.lrr]o cerei rrparti,,Polskarv d,obie w o j n y s i e d m i o l e t n i e j["I .O r t i ; uy u H a r t l t- { c t e s a l i . u [ i l . 1 ' rH I I \ : ; i r . l c ; r r fTl B irli;Ki1-0* uepa:rIlI. liylte.ur,Iiouon,rllucrnu,ii rrrsu]riolicrae c;rirnr'" irlrriH'xepil''. V cnoix HaJfi0BLIX rB0pax Iiout'r,ruulLtitliBrrqs.rflir rilri,r;riHc a6lrsnuiinuclxrrcr. Sonpeua,tllrrilrt]il 11o Il'lll nii.-.rirr rril-'.rr.r(lBrBaBUr IreHHtlIlb]iIir rrfoqacH0I0y0B0I0.feucpar )1. li..r'xerlnr'silaG. gx riu ln,.'ct,JirrTr.riiru ur6i;fi,rrrria il 6i6. r i o r e q ir r r y a e rI loa p r o p r r i i c r l i n rxr.t i t l l r t , r : i r r r i r r , ; r , , B r r u\ lr'rl l l n . H a .lrllriltlHflrI Sli.IB0BAEe 3aIIIITaHHfl

aBTt'pA CU0Ia.lllt.

ill0

Ctlre

LlllrH0IIrillilititililt

1[\'Nit{j ti I)\'fi{r]iltc-

,,0,, Iiirlrcr,rl }roHrfelepaqirourr.t nponorilsx. r'oii ritnoris: "lhlurl- B.racH{' }rra.1i.t r .B j HaB i x o u y c o 6 i n i l t n i ; r u r u v , : , n - \ ' " . . . , { i r i c ur or i.r r o n p a u , rn i l l i o H o r r q i r s c b r iI0I e lrolcrt XYIII niri.r l Ilo.,nrui...tlu rpe,6a'rlr Brat.rE'aru rrpo lpurli lioulu.rr,rucuroro ''Iiaerrvip lh-;rfleci,xuiil" "IIo.u[1& B ]06i ccuu.rirur,cinirlrru" (1909, 1911), (193i), "Cra.urrc.ras fio,r'apclHltfi"...? A6o lpo c.ranuuii"6iolpa$ivnuii c.roenr,rtt,", qr ltoro B loplqeHHrro.rlbcblioi nan s:6itr{.qux(rrepuiniirou Ana4euiiHayri, pe1af1 nuiinos 1935 p. i liiiuion ro rirepu "G")... 3a c.roearu rcn€paila ill. Ii,rne.rn, uiat nulariur rl{x ci]rlIt tottix siqoro 6i.rruteHr Bp06ItB, ",fln6irIlononqI,rHcr,rir,rfi " C,I0BHr.rra", Btre BaBlflIill qloily

riu

3aJI{lltllB 6II rHaaasx]ll cBOG B,:.lIIIIf iu'lt

icropii uoarcrxoi na.;fin". n,urasuDzieje Polski nowo2ytnej,ri uaiixe iituo1936 p. Iicsonquncrrtr{fi s a o l 0 t r B at p r 6 i r o u r r " B a p m n o il t o n d e l e p a q i i "( 1 9 3 6 , 1 9 3 8 ) . i ) - u e i i ( , m a g n u m ii l lif iriuittu ra 11't,.1l1rttictlt 0 BqeH0f0, tuo ftol'o 3aB.Ii.1II opus)) EeJuri0f0 lt0.ilbcbIi0f t]Bafa.ritr0cJitrHurnCxilsroi Enponn lrnl'arrulTr, B HacoJ0lii(1...l1oy1 rri HilJcraurb r1ile.rnuu [0pIIcHa upaun ,,Chlonologia Sejr66ry i Sejrnik6w 1493trJlie Balri..rr,rBa zostalem historykiem?>>, 1) nHB. I{iKaB}' crarrto B. Koqonqtt,ucnxoto <<Jai<' uto ii siH HanHcaBniA siveusxoro ox]-naqien fi u{o e repenpvt(oBaHtB <ilycie:>, a 7. XII. 1952 p. 2) <Son imagination 6voluait aussi librement dans la soc-6t6 du XVIII" sidcle que celle de BaTzac dans l'univers de la <<Com6dielfuma:ne>> (Prof. .iean Fabre, <,Zy €te>, 7 -XII-!952) .

88?

YII.PAiHA

1795,> (na nilcrani 6;urerno900 rispirourir,)...Brara.ti tottiiirurii icropun aalnIrrr.lBrrtllc6ir 50 rouin cloix cry4,ifi. Dr'rraBE'];I6]IIIqiuHy ltxepe.rmry Ilic.rrnnepuoi Crirouoi nifiuu ,Jitrnoruqr.rHcb[uii ,,Polskaa Szwecijar (1924 p.), u0, ]IoxHa clta3ar[. 'Bfiqepflyâ&#x201A;Ź nl4raHHfl rrDatrrrr i trlo BIIItJILrEa..ra 1916 p. [p0]I0B] Hacr]'rHllita.rp0uy, nif .runrouarnq,;rrlror.rrrrrou, poSunxcxo.lu IioHonqlrucntuii, IIIneqii fycrana-Ago.rrdta, re,lepiurirloroH0pr.;rrr Atareuii Ha.vn,uo ii qlesou niu 6yn3). rtoBi]i,)' Crortro.urncrniir (r,ep;naB y Iipanori fi.arerp.yicropii Ilolluli, ttto ii 1918 p. IioHonqunsnrrrt ilin :aiiuan azi.I0 r craHHixrrftciB.qlvaJo IroJbcblilIx ]ro;Ioluxrqenl{x 6ylu yuruuicroplttt,nn l0ae{ Oerltruau ult l{ouo,lqrrnc6rc0f0, rro:lrixHuulr ranufi r,a.rauonuruli icrc(,{un. "VxpaiHa", e. 5, crop. 398). Cnri lteto;t'tvuir0r.rllrrr ru0x0r}iaBr{aHss (1910) r r,Kwartalnikhistoryczny>r pii B. rli'uorquucblurit BIIH.IaB 1 ar1'pea;ri charakterystyki biskupaSolryka,,. trarti,,f)6 B. Iiorsorrquucl,nrrii Ariareuii Hayn, le rpae OJro,racHo npaqrcee' no.rlbct,fiifi niH 6yn ni;t p0,rr0B icropuvliii nouicii, Itto ea ii q.li'Ha-Iiopecl0uleHra rlepil0p,ri/l,ul: 1 9 2 - l p . , a : a l i i i c u o l oq r c H r n i r 1 9 3 2 p . It,r 'r:6iinqun Ii0H0[qnHcsnirii uarenan ]o rraqiouD;rbH0-l0rr0tiparn,ruoi naprii P. /Jvoncltor0, a.reuifio,ruraesuiruyoasHayrir{B rqoleHrroro [0.rirrrr{ir0.I},vnn,in - OIrrHe narlraptuitunxiui- ,rn,rbFptrrrrry croix clr0faxftxreHepa.rr lI.. Ii5ne.,Ib 'B0,aniB rtiaropin ilp0recry nporlrryB'rraHenus lrenmlcbri0r0 fi m0B0LJrteHHfl onoenqii (lo .rprrl' Hacryr,!uniB. Ili.rc,r'Icrnoro)n Bepecti.a rafioft rrp0recry,nporuo6ue'?IieHitfi

r I

1l;

-\ IIIDl]pCIITeTCbn-OIaBT0II0lIll.

paao]r3 inuuyn npaniaIirlu lpufiura ]plre, Criro:t siriua.ili,,'Holrqnncrnuii e Hinertr,norr}ltonqra6opi,a"r|]ii ran Itouonquu0rIIrrril}crr {brillur,rlrpo$ecopayu Hil\li0D0)ii ul sis 6.rn r1'meroriierrH0r0Iipani'n,crnroro npaqr0Barrr cbno-\rJ'ri;la.r0crr ;uinepcln'rrrr. 'l trr ri,u npuiiu.ra :tpj:fil 0li)-{tftIlinIIomqi, a.mepociiictlta. IioHonqltc'erftnfi ,cnepnryn0BeplryBcfl 1o ceoei rtilrcJ,pr.r, 1o pegatqii 6iorpa'fivuoro c.rro'B,Hrrna, n0 Aitalevir, 1e riu 6ya sa ro.x0nyicropuvnoil[ouicii. 3'sou:mcnB lp]ry uoui npaqi Ilcrnonqnuctfioro <Fry'deryk Wielki a Pblska,> (1947), <Kwes'tijabaltycka w X - X X w . , r ( 1 9 4 7 ) . 1 9 1 6 p . ) n o . { r rc n p a B ar r o J r b c b neouri r p a q i i 6 y ; a ' r e l r n u a x r y 'Warszawski>r a;rlbla I llo.rruli, It,onorrquncrnr,u:i Hauntas y m; puari uTygodnik (7. iY. 19J6) snaueirrlrycrarrro trSiedeme'migracji>>^ no.raBrnrn uifi napruuy 'oqiunrovu, uix irrrrlru, euirpaqiro rroJbcbriuxcuirpaqiii ITIII l'l IIX rr., Brrcono nic.;rr 3-rt' no1i.r.vllo.lrui, ulo npn,rllHr.rilacfl r0 crB'tpenrlan0Jbcblurx"refiouis i Ee ra ry er,rirpaqito, r1o nit.rr 1831 p. niiu.ilaaa cllpaB:y, 4a.rlarr0x0EarrlII0.nDcbIiJ cu.ry rroxeii, ru0 3a pefiuny Ilacne'lnua,TI0BIITIHa aoptroH,Tnlr calrrrlr JpflrJBaBrrrrr piani ni:.,urrrr.I]iero rryiriHr,or0crilrren IioncnqltucltturiniSr 6-vrra6 irrrlirH"yBarn ,itrInpilli.lysiiB, .nri icropuri,icuynaunncb0f0rHiJrrHI)0i no;rncrnLieuifpaqii. Ti.iurir,lI pociiicmifi IIo.,urui Iiosonqr,rttcrturui, ove,nI,t1nufitrr', He uir Jonro ttpaqmrcHepar r.ln. earR. l"'{oroqefia,rro rau r,Splen'didisolatio,n>,rrn c;r]'rrH0Brrc.rr0$rrDcfl nulpynynaBrue B <,PrzeglqdPowszechny,> cratItyre.rl. 1917 p. Iiouc,u.Il4Hmruii rlo <S4d historijir, a.ren riri 1948 p. lioro asiirlnlrirrr3Iiarerprr r liparlni fi ue Ha 3'isr icropuxiey Bpoquaeie rflcronaxi 1948 p. I{orr1'-vueuo:tuttlnns&rrpoxa,nlr }IycIIB?piu,'rcra. ,rnthu e pelanqii m [p]nJBaHHflHoBI{xnparlr i ro}IJ rne6iil{.qufi a". c,rtlBHrrfi "Biorpa$iunorrt, Pocifimnrrfipexltx ]raB sa rrer-yB icropuvuifi narqi no6opmearnnnruru lioEonquncbn0r0s rafiiii cauiii rripi, nn ua Vnpaiui riH no'6oproe roci rn,rilsu -lI. icropnnJI,tu rucaBcnoi npaili. uto ix 6imIpyuercrxoro. Bi4 r'cro qacy no,rrbcblu,lfi 3 fyrr0p0M((operaposthuma>r... Tan lin ix Itouon,rurcrnlrfiHaBIIBaB ilre Hc xpyn,yBiulu) 3) Te(cr

npoMoBu B ,'IoHAoHcb,KoMyrl4i,r(HeBrIKv <lycie>,

7. XII. 1952.

t!,

_-67,

888

YI[PAiHA

6yB_erEeprifiHnfi? ryffisifi, pyxJrrrBr4fi, r0Baptrrb.. ,fln .rrolnra, I[onouvEu'cbnufi Euft, qap]r'sufi, rantr.. nr06uB,:ilrr.rrrfl. Bci.$panqyiuri"l ani.riiicr,xi nueui, fi;tBaJrrlB Ilpaxoni, se o6nlrua,u fioro xar#). ,{ecr y.lrcronagi 1932 p. u oarpr*.iu.rrrrcra B li.panona ei1 o. Ilar.ra xpyua, rrl0 rerrep_p03r0pra€ ;ftBaByryuracrr{pcbnynpaqm c{]per ynpaiuqin-naro.runin ,v llaparaci, n cro:lrqi Beuecye.ri. ,{aJreilouy B rouy:rgcrj siu'rlican: ,,...crolo uacy 3BepHyBc"fl r0 MeHevifi dynmufi r-po$ecop r. Ii,ilr;on.rHHcrnufi5)... i aaflsr,rs. u"0 HHrr$Ha, nxy a fiony ri03rrqrrB npo 0p:urna,Bauroroanrcpcroao),'ryxel'rou"1.nogo'6anami nin 6aman6u nieuaru i inui Barui npaqi, i rorosgoqi qrnn.uo a Opa,nqin a Vnpaisa, i u1orin xorin 6N rr0narr{ix peqenein s ((Kwurtalnikuhistorycz'nymr. ra u1o 6aman6u ix nadyrn raftroinnJrfl cexiuapa icropuvnoro ua vnieepcnreri flraiiuolrclnouy... Bil ce6esranaro,ulo nin n. B. Itonon,ruscrnrrfi. r.vxe inrepecJ€rbcrr l.npaiu,rnraEH'sMI{ c6HtrMr4 icropuwnuul{i ua ceuiuapax ]]-;fir' ,racr0 tra€ npaqi e ynlraincbfi0-n0Jrrcbnoi icropii, a yx,paiuqrv,lrrii s Hior,, ua ceuuuapi,a aiualr xac reiltr n0 nparlbs ynpainclrroiicr,opii...', tl[urax,11_ He6in,run, B. Iiouorqunmftufi-ficrasi cnpar$ 1g34 p. r 'lg ror,ri xypgaJry <I{wartalnik hi,storycznyr> sin nuicure tocuri:onry 1crop. teA-tZO; npr{xrrJrrrHo TBepIr.{B, upo lpur.opa 0p.rrrna.qroro',,,ruqapr Hefaxony .pe_q.euaim, .tre aa,remsoiVnpainn", n{o xtrie nigo6yru cso6oiy];tfl ..-Ii,,3aubfioi orqntHu'i... Ilo.ulcrnaicropttvrnaH'aynafi qi.uauayxa saara.riurparrr.rrrBrraH[rqH0r0 BqeH{r0. Ssimre'a Ilo.lrqa c''paEer.rIrB0 IIIaH)'Barrnre rarr'rrrb Brrrrnc.rasaIiou,r'nqrrscblt0t0...

He sa6yne fiolr fi Vnpaina... tleerr fioronau'sri... l,rsxo Eopqax t) A".-tixasi crarri e aHrrificn-rifira rlpanqy:rriii rro:i npc no\repror-ono,-rbCbKoro icropnKa' A. Eruce Boswell, eMepr.rroBaHoro npo$ecopa,rliuepul..rrucuxoro yuiaepcurery ra Xaua @a6pa, npogecopa Cop6oHu <<fycie>, Z-Xff-fgbZ. 5) Kpaxin s csoiMu-,ri6eparluuvr lposecopa.vr rrrrHl.. -ro cnoro 5-ei:eporrery ^n 20-x i 30-x p,o,xaxXX cr. yxpainqie s- uiroi la.luqrr.iu. lrc \.HlKall-",-Iseosa. fe xnninn noa.irquui nprcrpacri. 3pe,uron, rnoMi)KyxpaiHurr\tn. ulo BrrK.taIajrr{e, Kparin_ cbKoMy yHinepcureri, 6y'tn raxi cn.nn, rx Iaan 3Lnurrcr;xrli. Crenan 'l'ouaruisir.xuii, Eor.(au .IIenrlrE... 0) <<Beln;xufiMasenuHequ - lprarop Op_nrrx>>... ,rlsnii;. 1gl2 p.

3 )Ka.rl6noiKaprnn ClNIIAH BAPAH ( 1 8 7 9 - 1 9 5 3 ) - B i n u c 6 . r - n. v u e n u rsl r i c H o u \ e g i r , r i H gr li b o r oc r o B a 7r o q & . nic.la-norropcrroi lportoqii n "Irsiscbx.ony.vHinepcureri,ue6i;riurrricJ)xaB Brrri.{aJr ll[Mq.rr"1*tr ra Sirnre;rsn Bepriui, npaqroBaB 1 ceuinapiitrlpii cio:y Esponu lpo$. I6epc6cpr.lpa B Birsi... a npore " vl;paiui'' rrr-cull nipHavrarumlrrrenufi niueul Crlnasa Bapana,cerperapflTouosHoiVnpainclnoiPaln r ,Ilno,aisil 1g14 p., [pe,qcraBEuna riei Pann r.rs Balnar, re 0510rr0pr0BaB crB0peHHn rnpliucr,noi lepmaBrre 6o.lrapcrfiu-u npe]r'€pOtr ParocflanosIrr, s EHuep-lIan0ro ra Ta.rar-IIatlon_ft e uepniuu-uy Byxapecri.0xuu a ro,rroBnrrx,pagorr 3 B. IIau"iinon,iniqirropin,ilucronagoB0r0 Bpnrryn.llrnoni, cre,nauBapan, "61.8,.arir.rcafla]Ii;rcua pyrHuIIbIca?,4eMorpar r3ripoarrji nocru..ftu uroro leuonparia6yra nplcro pe.lirifincro Iyrrrom, 6o xopinHlacay nipi n pinnicrl -vcix.rro1r'r? repel-8010lt...,,

YIiPAiIIA

889

01uu I HepiBnrquxyHtrA, Synrnuiilrinicn'lp 3erreJbHnK 3YHP, -vnpa.cinpar,, iscr,xuii n0c0.ry Bapua,rcurou_v ceiiui, (nin 6pm JrraorbB rllx r0.rrr,BHrrx rrparlflx? rr.lerrclrepr[y VB0, a, uoriu '0VH) iUIB0r(ar uI0 it urr.irr'rfaJ0 riiH\I0q{tBqeHH.fl) D pp. 1928-1939 (q'C. B a p a u p a s : r r B c e H a r o p o ] rf [ e q u n o u r u e , lor r r p a q r o B a D npo€rirautogorrii.rnpaiucr,nux B Ilo;rurti,uo ro sin .vuic 1 cefiu a rp.vlui 3ptreJr, 1 9 3 8 p . ) , C ' r e n : uB a p a ul o u c p 1 - r o u e p n u r1 9 5 3 p . n ,M r o u x e u iu, a m u u7 4 p o r l , rui r J: Ba Buriouar,ro|oOplau.r'VnpaincrnoiHaqioua;,rluoii Pa1u. (1un. Iiu;rnultep"rnii r Il.rplrxi ii. Hyae.rn "VxpaiHa",I! 7,1952, llop. 575) i'ri.rr,nHsynpaiucuroifa;nquur l nalqi, ro C. Bapau 6"vnrane me nri6yu.:,riir,ur qr] c.rrpaBrriHi]"r JCUHJT xpucriatilru, xl0 B JItrlll; fprralcbri0lr] ;*inrri I'a,r]{quulr.B,r't-, uto rpefi0-IiaT'0iIIIfi, ni 1938 Il. crBeprxB, v Baprua,ncurouy celiui: "...rt yn.paiueqb cilat,L croruqi ii IIa,ni, s,afiBirflIo, rrto cnpa,Bao6opoHuIIpa,Bi litr.rarire iln0crr.,rbcLriiii 11i uaqioHil,{brla cilpa,Ban.croroltlpairlcb,n0r0 HaplJ,},i rony ulr. noi llr,pr;rr ri.]I0cyBarrr}rclI0 rr0c,rlr, r'pe[0-fiaroirrrrir{, np0TlI JttilaXyA0r0larlrqlni .vnpaiu:r,ni I{epnnu, tsrp\-\ri;riIIo.rrluteru rit BarnHanoy,ts 060p0Hi6int;r,lioiHa-\lttpa,BocJIalu;i n iurepeti lrpiiiHcrnolo Hapox,J r[ s iu's iioro icropuuuuxi tenepiuuix rpau..." ()co6ucros nino,ruHe 6arrr,rB C. Baprua...Crarocs'r'an,;ullotio.lu nin 6yn -r llapuxi n 1953 p.. -ueur ue 6.v.,ro loua ii niu lrrpeuuo npuiirnol ,r,0reHe. A.[o "s niuanHir ,rncrJBitBcfla uc6inqrtnov. g6'f ilui He ]r0rfi)''r';-raui nol,arrlaiolrror'0rr:pfIB0€Huoro (oueurlnvnx,flepe]I lr :liiiuoxr);rn.:rau,o6i;riqrrra, H'0.rII{ aui Brala.Trr, cave r0qH0 cra"rocflHarue 0craHHr, rit.repinqi ni.1 uac u0r0 apeIIIr"vBadpa.ru.urcrll Bapara, ;rrrcr0LHe ;uarioucrt.,o: u0 neBl{elecb sHIIIt.lu. I l p o ' r ee B r r e H e2 . r u c r u H 6 i x q u n as i r 1 9 J 8 p o x l. I l o v y r r r r r r p o n u x i l n p a q i He6iirqrrnarrp0 pcirrra ,ro clrHiti rpniuculi,'iaerui, MttrporrJura Anlpia Ille,l'tuqrri0rr. rr rfocxB Cr. Bapauar,rrcJaruueui ii, l.icla,n,ruu i:loul-noro cnp0lrHy11Bemlnt HrJ0cri0Ha.rJ f pau,qlaln.vriHr,trfi,nylpo Mlrlpono,lnr,a. B n e p u r o r n ' . r u c rni i l 1 5 - r o . r u n u r 1 9 4 8 p . . H a r c r r l a r o q]nr c H ic B i r on u u f f i , n y ('Revue (r Irucanrpo uei B dresEtud'esSlaves", 1949, crop. 190), Cr. Bapan TBcplIlB7 ulo fioro ltHlr'riritG "Ja.refiO He Ir0BHfl,6o He lrae uanirr ycroro Xpyn0BltE0r0 rarepifl.ry np0 urolo (l{rrrpf [r0.rl{ra,A. llle'rurqlnoro), rqo rrriiur0n, arer xil,B . g ' 6 a r a r , ,H 0 B 0 r 0 , , l 0 cBi B a r a . -Hr ri t r r i : I o x 0 , r o ' ? . 7-ro i'pjl,un 1918 p. He6i:n,iun, y;ulc:ri, ulo siu e "uipouunft voloBaaua,qlr.B cit i 1'cu.ii'r rpaqi [Ju35ltsu'nrnxecartrjtirnifi- He poapax0ByBet,' fl Hino.'tu ua ttiqrti rr0xBil.ru. fl npaqrouaeri.Lnu y rrovyrri BI{IcuHaHHfi -uorouaqiouaJbE0r0 ii c1-crri;rr,u, ro o6ttisa.x)' i 6yl aanxlra 6e.aracr,eperrlHr.ru npoTrr,BHunou }oflnoi 11u i lf o l i i . . ." . Hr'6ixqrft rrrca,B,u0 a6upancrn,ixaru no lianalu, ne MaBrrpaqroBarrr Ia,n.n.rr H'I',il. ir:o iiolo qJenu,uniu 6y,t, roBoptrBnpo erer{rya,nrui3a'ra;rtni 36opu Cnimu x1'pua.ricrie,uo s Hifi r0JroByBaB lix cauoro ii aacu.veauufl, J'ItpaiHcbh-ur nolaroqtr, ilIo "Ha ,,qa\ JiliBirjcTbcfl, B IIiye,IqHHiyce re, x{0 rrrr B}rorJrrr cTBopr.rrrr ni1 rpanun 1915 p." i aor,ci,vcJlruHo3alBa,riu,B, nlo "nolii nafi6:rumqux.,rir"entr-,r..flrb, ",u1 SyI uoxarutii nonrpor Intr Eac I0 piJHoroftparo"... Ora;roc.siuan.rue.7]o Iiaualu Cr. Bapan He rroixaa) a 06HsBn0caly roJr0t,,r,r Bunonur:'ro OpanyVxpaiumnoiHaqionamuoiPa1n...Ilouep ein rpaq$roqr, ran ,fln Jce ffr4r'r,flcnie po6u,n... Ilo.ruc;naui uaulalnu taSep.rrr, r0 npam r.liuni ocrasnrrrrrx, ilro BruHyJrtr H.l c.nura;tt,llu,ni, nipui ilearau cBoix vonorux ponin. Ilouim, EtrMrrl' a.rreBad'rrruu.rrucr rcpuy qepry npuBeayrbI0 r{,pamrriuni ocranntrr-pa Cle,uanaBapaua,q0 trpaqroBaB Jce, cB0e ffiuTTfl "y lou"vrri Brrrc0HaHHfi ,(D0r.0Hard0EaJrbtrOr0 fi cyonimuoro 06oBtf3ldy

ii l

i I ,i

t'...

Inrxo Eopqax

lit,,

890

YI[PAiHA

P. S. He lro'rnyryr He nolarrr neflKtrxouora$n lpo nedixuuna: 1 ) I i . T p o t u . j { - p C r e n a nB a p a u ( " A x e p u f i a " ,2 4 . l ' " I , 2 5 / V 1 9 5 3 ) . . t ] r 0 r t r . t fC r e l a s r E a p r u r ( " H a p o 1 H nB o . r n ' ' , 2 5 / Y I 2 ) C . B u l a n q u n u f tH

1953). xpucrinulrR,ynpaineql ("]rnpaiucrniBicri", 3) M. Inaruypa.ollronuua, Neu-Ukn,28/YI 1953 p.). 4) rlI. Pu,6an. Ilagyrl npoue,ani ly6u ("Auepil{,a",3/TII 1g5g). 5) IIi"leuaPytruuqrra. "CrelaHBapauua r.ri 106n" ("I,ripnincmiBicru',, Neu-Uhn,5/TII, 1953). - 3-ro rpIIHr 1953 p. rouep.YIlapuxi Moucllltt'lp lloucun"oop €azeuBoneu. [ptIfl3HIIBaBoneu(Beaupin),r0n0Ba"Iiaro"luqrnrrrliorirery $panq5arrioi S--,r,es ("Ami,ti6sfranga.ises 187? p., cliiusuB Itopnou0]I" i l'6tranger").us Hapoluncs prxv. Cop6ony fi fiaro.rnqrnnliIncruryr ra ,6.rnniott p tirrorllubliorocoqin.mu,tro rir.'rax.6octpusr rano;ni -rnpaHe6ix,,ru[6yn auanniiranOx i B JripaiH,:b]trr\ incltuu

Eilylio6'rIfl]r. Inrxo EoPlqax

- y r:,eplcni1953 p. Itouep l,,,ciiicttitttiicrtplt,li BtWtc ltrteBopwcTp,enoa. giol, Tr\oEapotruBctl y II'ertlisepcnrer i.nnn,r.a1aa 1881 p., cniuqtlnnocnon,itrirtii yilil-,epcureri nin 1910 p. B. Ipenon o1's lnli'p uiroi suexr npaql repd,vpcnnouy nia 1908 p. B neprunx cnoix npa,qnxnin ro.,rotue:aiirtancs coqit'rrnttroi.i e,EosoB. Iperior IIirn.ro,l'-Crr.rrrau:r,tiorr-t Mi'qnor0icropiero Horropona; B npoTr4jrelrinicrs .eir,onc,uiqni rapute.rr'lli3it\i.rHo-€Bl0rt'iictxnu. rqo n HonropoAi .srrurua EBa;riar,, 6y..,Ir,I ce.iruIn B tio.rnuniii P't'ii. i.t t.i1 1917 p., Talcot, c?au0Bu'rri,e]I 3afiyarcr u€r6i:fii,rgrft, n npabanrapocificrnoroil'nepia.ri;ui-.made by Stal;'n,r nolu nis re:peBepuyBcJr rin ea rroqarori, HonirsboiPrcii. IIir qrru il.rr.1ourpe6a erapifi Pyci, qo ii l-,nama,a p.-lbr ''(J lguneuir'I Ha,BBartr rani npaqi B. Ipenona: "IOplen,{eur u earosf,.rHr,r, " C'r. Pasuna","IlporIcxoxleniexpf nocruoronpaBr r Plccirr ii ap:nrli. f P),oirlroII[x ripe]IeHr0 c'p'rrrHr,r\]'lI e.". B norpa$in "ffpecrrrue na P.vcuc :Ip'e,Bue'fi oTnorrreHrrfl r; 'Hrrr'suio]r ro:yrapcrue" i935 p. B'.ssr'rlacfl fioro npaqa "0eora,rrnr,re "liltencfi:tflPrcb", rr (1937 p.), Ipyre ButaHHfl37flrtr.rlocfl sne tril BftfoJorrli0rr qiei rpaui. rr0 Brt 126 crop. (1935 4-e i'r 5-e BxAa,HH.fi 1914 i 1945 pp. Brr'riluro qe p.) nepe,nepnfJl0cfl }iHllril.utOlr Hiii aBr0p npaqrc 510 erop. e ilp0naraHlllBHil s Pocifi6nor0, yKpaiHcr,ri0rii 6i.r,'prcLr,0r0HapOBBa.xa€rliuinclny Pycb n0rurcftOm II. Ip-rlu':'rcr,noro. IIilviic ocrituur,oi Baara,riyBaB liB, q0 I niii B. I'penoi-,crr.lrbrr0 ((B0p0uda lifiuu ue6imql4li Harruca!fiHury P--r'cu aa clr3.tir.Hrre cBrrerO r0cylapcrBa" pocificbxolo,{panqyermonii anr;riiicr,nir0rr0Barrr'"Iiy.rrrypa i.i rpaqro, 'q0 Br.rfirrrila rlq :rlflqrirr. uo: "pocifiIiuelcnofi Pyctrr". Ileprua ft.uura B. Ipetora roB0rn"-ra. cr,tnii napin (n o4Hnni-, "pyccttuii"), U0 Bllcrrrrrrnua icr p::vnr aperrrB 1'I. u., BuJIBI4.Bcll ruo6lt e6eperrn cB,€ 06,trrqr{fl.j'6pa,f'u I0curb uiqnnft i oprauiact:,rulrii, cnoe ofriqifine icnynaHnsn €rpr'ni rr IepHaBHJ(tropu1'.Jl3Haqrrrr cBOerr0secHe uicqe n icropii Gnponur'r,TaHuu quHolt, nanirttru ii prra,rlcrrrrrrrrrJfrxJ0;la.rb(,nepenlana p'ocificmoroopnrinir.rl'). l[0r0 cB0r0p0sBLIrHYT) Taftuu .rnnort,ue6i,tnvlln, ieroputtre,x gaxt,.pil nit,iiic ocrasnnoiniiinu na lllrola, 6o B. Ipenon 6ro crrpanaiuiii u.renuir.A.rt n npa"conercnuiir.arpiorrlarr)). ini Pal He Mae fi ne nome 6yru li.,rnnoi Earlxifi. l;rrro BoPqax H. rpflropriB (1883-1953) Ilouep,nrrl5-ro cepnnrr1953 p. r H. l"frpn.vHrann,,fop flnorJesr4qlpllropiie ue 6yn yueuufi, xos xa.li6ui 0roJorrreHufl npo iioro clreprb trri)plrrrbnpo "npofecopa lpuropiira". Speilroro,tnali6ne 0rcirOIlreHHfl Vnp. 00,u. naprii, x0q rrn e ]:-r0BHar,arioropo11'".rirnparypt", aifi,prcHie eafinulrrrcynepr{-fl-

I JTI[PAiHA

891

lr : " aac.ly:rienuiiHa;itoBuii ( !) niav, icropun ( !) , nelunufi nertonpati rynrBa,rrrr i no.rirtr,Iuuii4inv, qo qi:rufi uac;nue i trinl ur eviuanicr..." Byn qe nyd.rriqucr ulfhnuur Il{anola.,ra rpaqii, crepuy e Ilpaei, a cyeippi cB0r0KoJerr) rail&I{0Bl{r0ro lTorodillparlis ("V.8.", 13. YIII, 1953), Iuo) xorl ii e.u;nta:urpnrre"li ii 1p1'li, roBoptrrbnI)0 re, Iqo ne$ixt,Iunrllittc "rpoc;tyxan :renqii e icropii fr reopii -rropa;rit' (?) ,n Iluincrtany yninepcn'r'eriii l,Inncs III BI{Iqltx 3ali3HI,I'IHrxl(ypcilx, n'] lninepcllrerclJtllxcr-Yliit". 19016p. r0rJBaBcsn0 "H0pMa"rbulrx zixrrerlili.y ("y. 8.", 13. YIII, 1953), IpunanouiaonasorlJ riior0,rafi lroBrrrtrr, fi eaxiu.Iuenelafllivtti crylii n ltueni". Aat lo 1915 p. ropiin "crryxaBBuli.raxr{ y nouepqiiiuift urno;ri (rouy, lra6.vrr',ata;ri6se11fo.rlorleuufi I'puropiie Bqr{rs.rrroBaB roarptrrl' np'o ue6i;ruu(a) fifi rpo npofecopa.Bilono, qo ynpaiucrria e,uirpaqifina npec&He â&#x201A;Ź cftyrrana Raynonirurl;ru). Boceun1938 p. ne6imqnx repeixan x,o 3[A,4e nicrs ocrausroi niilsu cranyBsa.Io.ri ynpaiucrnoroningir] "fl.roc Attepltitr

tt.

crirrrlo n "Vnpaitti", a ca}repeqeuairoHft t'0"t0sgHH. fprnopiin Br{IpJ'}t.yBirB uqo luiirl.ra n Auepuui ("Vnpaiui,", N 2, crip. 140-1,11). cuty Eorlnor;rone1iro", nymtypnuii npaqinnun ua ynpaincnniifi Ilpore 6yn H. lpuropiin aac.ry;r,enlrfi rliolnrni, 6yn qe lannift,l'npaiueqr, ilIe Ba,qa,pcbl{lxuacil, ItiJIrrBa rle ire liaB,il.Jrrr uux niAauani naropol. Touy an pas niir rryctrrb ssafirfi cnoeuicqe i "3rac.ruxt' ,xypHary. Harrr0T0 PeAa,nqisnJroutrrl'xoJroByrepeX Maecrarolrcileprr{, qo npuiiru;la 1o H. lpuropiina n Hrro-fiopncmiu rulura.ri, 6o cnoro4urovacuiuoxuolralrli Vnpaiuurra ne6ixvun qi4a:rr fiouy Bu0rrrrr0r\reprul pilniir aetr.ri,ulo sal.rs ii BrrBroJpHHfl i :i;rorr. llecrr irorn narr'sri ! ruil qac arlaraBcflc.roB0-\r l,ntro Eopuar

(1880-1953). VnpaircnnuiiliHilitinonuticeir 1' ;x,rlr'6i: I0piii Tttu4en+;o 28-ro ruc:ronaly 1953 p. rorrep y Htro l-lopny tr0piii Tuqenno, ruo iioro cr0ranll npo II. Ipyuelcrnaro .rurasi "Vnpainu" Iror.ilu[po.quratn (t'Vnpaina'',ct'op. 78Beprrttcbna,Ha Tanpii. IIo cfiia.IeHHi]',tnrerbn,o.,ro 84). - Hedir$.fiKHapoAr,rBcJr criroi Ceuiuapii 'nin 6yn onun vac napoluiit Bqflrerl' rolo Iipnnoro P,]rY, a 0lH0vacno 6pan yqacrb n penolroqiiiuouypyci na Vnpaiui, flIt qreu coqin.r-geuonpaa.rrenis lrin na 3axin. rR.rgoinaprii. B 1907 p. Tuqeuna 6y.lo aaapemr0BaHo, III0 : fiorri A0p]rleflToni .nnpaey "[Honi nis Ha6ilfierscnno X[. C. IpyuE,ncnn0r0T ux ncixan 1,0tlhrera, q06ll Ta,]rltprrBaII,Irtr ",lireparypuo-HaynonuiiBicHtaH". cnoi uedyleuui snocri yripainIIiluac rr0BcrarrusVHP Tuqenfio p0BBIIHJ'B rJr ca,u}:linrtnicrr, n errilpaqii, Bilrii, a n,:cbttofoEr{naBus.Bin nporoB;fiynaB "v riu s Ilpaai. Ta uonropuuoryr re, u0 IIII rllllca:nr'1949p.: "'0r lplriittl.uoocrirHne ;urxo.rirrs ii nalr aacly,neuniin-l':nrypnufi niru, sa.rtluu'BuuB qtcrrriii:tcroruqi fi trpJr{apnro, uyclrr iru n cnir. Ha cnuranurr".B,laxilnirl Hicncenu4anuuqrno uevultui, na criura:u,r4r,rui, I0piii TIuenfi,o (.rrireparypun'finces]ouiu "Cipnti") BII:laD rptr vuc.rra",lireparypno-Haynonoro 36ipnufi,a",HailucaBi rrrr]trs"IIopa;nnn n.rn po6iruuttielepa ri 4pytty", enpo6unn.lau ynpaincrnoixiro.Ioi r:uqnn.rrlne1ii... B 1950 p. I0. Tuqenxonepeixanlo 3[A i apoduncrapriuicrparopo]IBIIIaBHIIqTI'Ba Vrpaircnnoi Bi.rrnoi Ana4euii Hayrc.." Ben,r,na xi;rrxictr, fiHrrili.in,r{o ix ,nuXan}Cl. Turuenxo,Ba6eale.ru.r& iioro irreui neaa6yrra n icropii ynpainmnoi i[yrrl]rypn... fl auas ocodllcroil. Tnqeuna ue s nuiucrrinx .Iacil (xro iioro ue anae!). Binna 19-19p., lt uino,ur'J Hrr}rHe Srlvuacn.Touy A,re r euifpaqii, an He qrrc-rrr{Tr{ a epalil, x,onurieras e Hiue.rquuu1948 p.:mcrinxy, qo n uiii eiu siraB.nene ttnr,rsBoreEHfl ynpaiucrnoro uapotry..." s Pisxeou Xpucronuu ra 6a,nasxoqert'aruc.fi Jlr,cr sil ,25 ciqns 7952 p., nmp,B "rnirbuoi ee,u.riBamnufrona", sn rtltcaBnedim,srrn, .fl 4iotan yxe a 3[A. Cnepuy liu, .rn i nci ynpainmni uaynon4i, npaqro,aan

,iii

892

YIiPAiH.{

VBAH {iau'lro, a n0riu }3flBcrrr ncierocsoenenepriemI0 poa6In0rrrBr.rlaBHr,rqrna tan, rqo6nnrH0 "iurt,rHrBaJ0 He rilrnlt xyropfHa]r)a.xeit cro"'Iuqgltrt .rrru1fiut'... Ho r1-lrr;locn I0. Tuuleunoni6alaro n0[paqloBarr{ea1.,upo.;61r,0Brr Br4naBHr.{qrna JTBAII.aui .1our'ttlrucfl yxpaiuern0r')Hap0r.y, a.re aa.AJrfi qL,rtr0 "rrIBBo.reHun noniiisnii spoir6 rrlrlra"r0.... "tsrr3t;0.rcHlIrl" t,rr,xoEop,u6r !ir+I.utJnnt Eunoecu;ttti.1-ro DeprcHfl1911 p. nilvac BapruaBcblioru rr)Bc r a u u r rl i r . r e p i n q ir d u . r r rS i r f - u " r - HBTaar 0 B c r , f i o rr0r t, 0 H a p 0 r r { r } c f l . r . I l n o n1i8 7 6 p . i ni.t 191i p. aaiirranv Bapuaarr,rioxyluinepcureri xttrr.1p.rrurcre4r'na.Bi;u,ruic't't,ttp.rUr,rre6inirlUlia e IIlill/.11lflrI0iIa tl0,1bCbIt0]I\uIIcIetlrB\' 17 ra 18 re. B iro rrpo iliaHa-lI'epo,,rt .ts 1911 p. Bar,ncrruii BrrIaBrr0HrrreHritrbHy rrL'nofpatf f . r ' p . t c lIi I o p 6 . r e H d ap , i r u r l , r a r n o-l \on . n f l p a( 1 ? 7 2 - 1 8 0 4 ) , r r r 0 3 a c H y B avn B a p u a n i -\ta.rflllcririt' lrril]Jr. ile a qiei uouorpafii rrr{ 0c'l'irrOqrro loRi;a.rrtcn.rtO rIrprBer Maarlu lr-tri1nen;,lr Hop6,reHa HaJcnIITbHe ferblIa.H0tr.i, Baa. ariortycr,',r.l1orii... 'roscr,rr'rii ri6pln rario;riqre,resniuesrrirui roliJupHTrr [p0 ]iu,mHicrs r Pociiiclriiii iurrepii apxurcnraDapro.nouco Itacrpe.ni, u0 - rrix inuurr - npoclirlBaB ya.rrflpaA6paarraBan Aulpiiircl,urtlepnnJp liueai 1.7t7 p., ri] np0 r'0",rrrHJcbri0r0 Becrcp,|:.rltir)lr0 paB0rr3 aHfl3ellflnyurenPaleltni.rolr B relnHi BcrrrrrrB.ro,It,lreHa ne i.rro16i1 p., le crio]rtl0r]J'BaB ltpoeliroBilH0r0, a.rrc aliiicuenolo Jnrr ]rrc)'Hrirr onur.v Iinincr,urx rpinufin Paleusi.rr.:{eani a ftr;iscrfir.txpr,tcyn,nin erp0uarr0r'0 T0rrl B:crcp0i.rbIilrrar0rbse"rrnuiiilon\]reHra"rrbHuii. rronsa cnaBarrr,fololpa$ivuuli raparirep. - Ht6ixqm 3. Bttroncr,rrrir 6),e rocriiiHlrii cninpo6irnuriniAouoro HinelqrtiI'o Bu1itHHfl:Thieme-Becker,Arll:gemeines Lexicon der bildendren,I(iinste. D ili'0rl; rrineqrnoll Bnl[HHi ]rilH)rr, cl0â&#x201A;Ź ;rurr,riuHq Cruli ,Barorcr,noro rafio;rt' i t . r r r l l r i i H i c r i n .- E a ' r o n c r ' n lIl pi ra I r 0 B : 1T9r l ] i 0 , rfi l.r i H i r ! r i 0 B l r .r , n i q , y n ,H i u c 1 1 , tioi onvnaqiiBlpuraslr,a;I,lHl. upr:r,".1:riltii'ri:lJL:rJrr rr:lr-Nu. 6i.lbrrriilr,ii{.f0 uarcpir,rir.;aaluHy.,rit Baprrrirncbri0 niruac lolno;rii,rrto ii nun.rruia.ro rr0ilcraHHg B ccpnHi 19.11 p. - - fln. iiaquuo.Birroucr,Frrii 3rrru\B. 'ni rr.,,Brril.na croili criiiqi. 9errl fiot'o nart'trri! Inrxo Eopqax E l l i s H a o e l l f u I b t n s1. 3 - r ' ou e p n u a1 9 a 3 p . t rr , r r e pu p o d e c o p a p x e r . r o f iri 1 H i l:pilrrr:ri l H'rr6pi1aii.Flllis Havell Nlinns.He6i;xqux,u0 Hitp0lnrrcrr 1874 p.,61'o c . r a n i mi 1 ' u u rl,p o ( r . I l o . r nB 1 a e ( , l r r e . " V r p a i H a " , I i 3 , c r o p . 2 0 5 - 2 0 9 ) , c r y $ rogar;1- ilapualniii Eoole dersChartes.Bin og,nilanPoein fi :a c,irausix 30 ponin HitI rrarepifl"riltrr,r, ulo ix ai6pana ttouicii qapclrcoiiunepii. B 1913 Ice npaqrlrBas p. Minns rrrrJ,aii ctoe Ma,gnumopus. "Scytians and GneEcks".Bis nr:in:ralanv lte,u6pi,1aiilr.reolrro.iroriro (1908) i apxeororilo(ni1 192? p.) ii uracruBl crBopr4B h l t ' u o l , i : , r c r , ru,lri o J ) ' r p x e o , r o r iiii a u r p o n n . r o f iri r, t o . t oH e i H n 6 i n , i r r rri n . c.laeicr. I r I i . i l O , r l t L C . t i l B ' fH l Cbh..ttfC i BiT.

ivlinns - i n unoul liolo aa.c.r.rra- 6Is rrepuuii npo$ecoprJir,tsricrl,lxu B Iieuopilari. Biu 6.vn lolir0p honoris caursalluliscrfi0rro$Hisspsllrett, vleu 04ectIi0r'0rc!apllcrra icrtpii... Tlilvac nepnoi csirosoi uitiuu Minns 61n uoH.lrranuliua rlenl0pa c.r0s'flHcr,xux .iurcriei BI{IaHb.Byn riu u:reu Bpudiiicl,noiAnaleuii, ;r,ni.nir, iipnrificlnux aHrutiapir.Brn qe Br4Aaru[finveurrir,uo aa,roniscsoro6i6rrior'0.r0i1ft renv lieutipil.:rrricblt0y.v Vninrpcurerori. IIe6i',nqran Harrrrcrlts tr0p0rny rrr,ui,le npirBlrr. aauirny npo ";ttpaiumn; urB)'" B riuuai W. Al,len'a "The nirrr, rronr.proeHy tikraine. A History" (Ca,rnlbridge, 1954) crop. II-XIII. -Bri,ro|uuup, Eolxtcmoaetqo. 29-ro BepecHfi 1953 p. no-uepy "IougcniBo;roBiu noxolun a lanHloi yrpaiuclxoi p0lr.rHrr, $:]rul) IiOprcTrrBeUb. uIO cTaH).tan0 6o!i,Uascril 1708 p. i 6yu n;rruinHLrE lroJrrrrrHboro an6acalopaPrcificutoi iunepii 'n Iinrai Inaua, flnoruenuqa ltopocronqn,rqo B& xerhlraua IL Cnopouancrnoro y ,ficcax 3 aHraHrcbIiLI.-\{u JIlpgMiB,rlfiB IrI[;I0MaTann.3a vacie gpyroi criroroi lir,inu Bololrruup Itooocroeeqb frr.rB.y Hiuevuuui, xe, firi rruue I. Mipuyri ("Xpucrnru-

YIIPAiHA

893

un 6.ruarn.ui'r npucbriilrtf0.x0c)','29/Xl, 1953 p.)) rl0 BHaBoco6ucroue6im.u.lra, flTeJrr,sHar{0rouineqrnoro nr{IrJu}rara. n0 3iicHrBa.HHfl $ou Iipitceua, [pnqI4HLrBcfl Vnpaiucr,noro HaynonoroIucruryry r Bep.,riui.B Hileq,ruui qe Beiiuapcr'riiii,B. Iiopocroueqr, BxJaBrrpaqrorpo Ilomu1.v,u1oa'Reurac,fl rari,oai.\'{pauqy;rnou1'ner('Parris,Marpcn;ra1i: "Quo vadis Polonra? Chosrs vues en Europe Orie,nrta,tre" cel Rividre, 1928). B riii npaqi se6iat,qun B. Ii,,pocroeeqr, BaxurqaB rBepro,rtpli r i c l n y c n p a n.l I l i c . u t r p y r o in i r i u ut l i o p o c r o l e qnl t p ' i x a n : o t r n r ; r i i ,1 , ' l o n r o 6 r n ,rJcn Palr ii llpeaulii CJ,o'a.lloxoea,urB. Ii,rpocrouqr2.X. 1953 na I{ensalGreen Cemetaiy,W. 10. l t t r x oE o p q a w A u n t o u i u al l l u n o a a , r( 1 g g 3 - 1 g 5 3 ) . A chaque fois que I'heure son'n,e, Tout i,ci-bas nous dit adiieu. (Viclor Hugo: Les Chantsilu Cr6puscule)'" He g1uan a n rpanni 1953 p., Ii0.rr cB. natr'sti Arrrouiuallli,nosa.r6,vra e paB]',ilIo 8-f0;ri,oBrufl1953 p. rreHi[pi{Il,I,erbcs x0Barrrii. uo lreHe0craHrrb0r0 4-ro xosrHs B rralriBr,riorr"v unnrari Cour-Asrrau. Aurouittit Anr;no]rep.rra crirou ro Hiesa lllaronal Ha.reaiaJir Jo lanni,oi fenepaqii-vnpainqis,rr{0 Bp06xJilirr p. lqlr.racrr n IlIc B,,ua uno.ri Iletep6-r-pei, 1917 rnuliir uoriu B n a t0 i-rpainnoro euirpaqii. flIt ;tp.\'xnHa}hmolu Illarrona.ra(lus. "IrnpaiHa", .lll 1, crop. .15-50), cIiiu,ru.[aalpououivur,rii$anvrr,rer Vnpairrcrnoir,,s11slirpcr,Koi Arialeuii r IIote6pa1ax,s 1927 p. Toro ;ri raftrr pon,yR0Han'ptixa.rr go Ilaplrny 11a ul, f0 rrrcy ii mnrlg 6;.ro ar'naaueB inr{TTflrl"Vitpaiucrttoil'porra1l".v 0pauqii, utt) Hulri.ri ii lona creH.r.rla no mepri ii.roronin.i. - S.r11g111se riaifi\'qrr,xurru A. A. IIIauoua.nn Ilapnmi 1927-1953 pp.qe 6yro autrrn "Vnpriucr,rioilpora,ru i- Qpruqii'', u0 [p0 nei "Vxpaiucme l'poualcrne Cr0no" n 3;]A enicrll.ro auicrorly crarric (N 1.0/\2, crop.228-231). Bosa trorrsna.rra ir parou,3 Hrrlrroixa.rra;oCr,.lorinlpa, cB0r0xBcp0r0qoJosifi.a. ua cxin Opanqii,ne BoHaii aaunuy.ua oqi trlrnoili l0xununrrcBi llla,nona.lcii25-ro rrepBnfl1948 p. g r loii crrrrrii qar, rir';rnrri3Haeil' 3 AnrouinorrAntosinnoro.flnoaHaiio\runcs u o . r o e i n aI e, c b B p 0 l i a x 1 9 3 1 - 1 9 3 J . 1 8 - r o n s i r l t 1 9 1 1 p . , f t c . r r f] lr e H ee n i . r , u u . r r r rir'.repinqi a B'sBIIuqi, ra Brpbox 0. III.r-.rnlrru,tIl. llla,nosaJr6.v.rupa,:on .li \rH0I0- npufiiu.rllr yrrepr[eJ0 xarr Aur,'uiurrlllanora.,r,u0 qa.cryBa"na Hac...A Ba nicnqr,,22 vepnua 19{4 p., no"rltpoano'.ra.rrrn ninrqtn0-pr,rr,flHcbna niirua, ue6inrjIIIIfi rl0llelenLIiIa NeHenpO apelur ii,]oJoeifia,.Tiei noqi fl He trr0BepHye 1o cnoei xaTIL.. Ilo.uuro sueso.rreuHi Oparqii, s p 19-15-194?pp.rilni;1"vean xB0p0r0M. IIIaIroB&.ra) .fl IraB HaronJBaBf,{.,1rr daqtrurAuroniuy Anrouirny, q0 n0 nrcpri caoro rr0ir0xifiaHepa,l[pr{xotrrr,]ra. I0 }reHepa,lrrrrrcge cBoiii cnpaBax.By.ra qe p0B-r\rHa, eueprifiurir u.r'la xirrna. Ilulnyqu lrenpoJorii uo.louina,s cfiin,tuer'rofr:c,rrBaull: ynpaiucrnuii locliluran, $oJrr{Bne sinoro r Hac HJ 6-1:J,e "I{,o.rtrc1"sri.ui;icr ua qlouy cniri, nuearuueicropiro]'fipaiuqiBy Opanqii.Henae;nolnorocyuuiny, ulo B nepiuouy pali lrpaiHqin, sni llpH,ruHuirrrcfl I0 poadytoruynpainGnor,,aiurrt,v opanqii, niu Banflxre. ilr's trluno,,rrrr llla,roeara...{ecu fioro na'n'flri!" Ti pa6u, Iqo "s ix npxcBtlrllBMuno.,riIllanonailosi,cllitro lromsa npr4c{,6i.TEATIIr0 cn"rroinan'sur Auroninr anrouonnulllaloeal, rl0 3r0piJla!]I0,fiHacriaJarrr, Ha npaqi no poadytoniyxpaiumro.rofilrrrrr ,y tDpauqii... hrrxo Eopqau<

ilf,{

I I

691

YIiPAiHA

HAYI(OBO-K}ilIbT XP T qncrinnnra Knnra npo QopMyBaEEfl ,Jrollrul.rI0 Bu!trtt.lilcB0r0!racyn ruro.'riroii $atr, ulo s uoni e "wpainclriiii n i i l i c I I l l c . l 0I I a c T I I H l t ' B l l . f l h ' i.r t ' t t H l t t iI,p t t H \ I s t H l J i..t i ec , r o t . T o 0 i l t ' ,H f : t ; r . t I u ) e f I ) cJIIIil.{rll}i, ltlo qi vacrtlHlt\r0Bu- rie eisHi i lto rrotiuu rlr t{oprr"r'Ba.rrrcrr l c!0€-\iYcr'IlacH0.\ry lur.u1i, ioun trpoi'irrr.uI'I ]]xe i r1 xe cn.ruurriil[.rrr\ p{)sBtrrri\'. Ililrasn.n{toprtlnauunqac'l'IIH }I0tsIIl ,r'npaiucrnouy rroR0euancrni Hil.re;nirrb r0 ::ano.l6alrrx. Cnolo qacv ulnirr r..lu6onouinnu,rr,cgIIore6ul, rr{0 JnurrrDr sin.rsgi IIDflcIII-HIJtI irropii IeflIiIIXqacirIIIIIr0Bu7f0.r0lirr0rprrritterxlrxaii lielrprre.niinlnii-t lt t a o i x " l ' l ; i j i l r i r r c 0nr o p r c c r o i t r p a - u u a r l r a e ("B l ep u r r t ,I a p r i i n 1 8 8 1 - 1 8 9 9) . B i l I'ar0 np0HIlli,llIBnx cil0crepe?rirlHr' s qiei npo6.,relraTrrirr Tafi0iriril;laH,nlrrrrii, "tr,rrr[rB lelelqlcH,r nouep.ruiit',IeHLllore6ui ,lnxpirl IIoilos. 'he rricrs Hnx ufl rrlrilrrrh:it ,lilrIu.r;aclr l:aue]6nrra. Iurepec 1o uei npodi'Ir,rBcrr D,naiiuoniuri sacrr B CITCP.a;rc npitqi Lruei,iulrix pociirclftnxrr0B03rrfll,qin (r'o.ro'q.uL: lleuaniuola) Hc )rilrr,,r'r, Brra'rultrrrtl;,HaqrrlrHrr,6o 6.r'r.r-rorr,cn ue na 6atarolrv t[anr:lrvlrori.v rtarepia,li :u; rle '6.v.ro r ilorcoHi ii llonora, a Ha c}'rruir,uoi ErprDcrl Bara.rrrHnxuiprrvnaHr ]ralfic0-Nappiclnoro aiio -uaprico-cra.liucl,noro rllnr. Bltlau,t HeliaBHo r, cepii PiqHlnis .iltou1cr,noro lliuepclirerv Hiueqbtiom ur B0r0 npaun l0pia Illepexanpr,.dtopuylituus,rirc.linnlrlia flri rracrrrltr{ tr0D,rr B c,r0:i.rrr{cbItIIx rIoBax (Jury Serech,.Problerneder Bildung des Zahlr,vortroals Redeteil in den Sier.iscl-.-.n Sp,iachen.Lunds UniversitetsArskrift. N. F. Avdr. I. Bd. 18.. Nr. 2. Lund C. W. I(. Cleeru,pp1952, crop.17'1) npar.n,r crreprrrcnorolua;ri;"rHd 6ilrarlti.i {ranurquur:i na'r'epis;r. IIponilua I1'una npirqi - rtrltii]til'tr,rrri 3 icropnuno pieuopolnlrxe.le,tlcHTit, ilI0 rpituiITuqH0Hfl;rleEiil.rrr nprrnlrerHrrriil r0I0 iueHHur(J. tt10R , p i B H l t xc J O B ' f l H c b t irtttoxu a xr l r o p t t l ' e r l cpr o : v i p H 0] l 0 . 1 0 . ltai a r ' l ' , r p i f-l - ' i l l r rieunlt. Buln.rserlcs, ulo x0q nuxiluuii nJHrir \ ncix crror,'nucrnrrruonar 6"vi irro6 eo'r,ciunilniuullrlr u.rrrx&trr.r. oluarionuii,aJe p0BBlrr0Ii 0llui -rt,trrrp0aBrrHVqeclna ii :rn .rrrc.,iisuttfi flri, crrHTaEclruuo neorpa;iB0BrHJ nareropiro.(Harrprrn.rii]. 6 0 . ' t r n l c l t ;lao n a ) . I u r t t i r r r 6 ; r t t , . r r,.lur cl r i f i H r ' r. K r 0 r p l r f i x e r H n l i i(rn e p e l gi I y u c c r 0 c.T€Tbcfr i'r ;n-;ruqrnrrx). Itrrui sHrl1o c;toliticlxoi lr0tu, r0qac"III- ;'10c.-r0EarllItoi r1-m.cJor'.flHcIt0i rI0BI'rTfllliarb r,0 IIeBH0r0Hortnpolric.r'rtizr uurtn lB0rra rrrrra,\rrr p03ts.nln\, npu rrorryqer:riioruporic eriiicHroerrcs s norffHiiirroni no-pianoul'. .rnc.,lisHuria Tanlrii r,iruiunuiipoanrrron n pisuux cJ0n'JrIcbrirrx rrontx ufle csoi ttpnqrnr'r.0crauui lrarorr; cBcellieps.rroy niluiuncuy poar,rrril fo"rroDHIIx nareropiii 1' aarir.rbH0uy Rilnisroranssiuen neaia.ri,ce6ronitreqr,-niuqen xapanr,:piuop$o.'iuriqgoi c14cr0rrurr0Bri n qi.locri. Bl,rsr,.u-rerlcl,ll0 HarrpElrp0BBxrri}qr,rcrie,nuna 3 poaBlrrrio]r rarixr 6ilTeropifi,st 0c06iBicrr',qacrnoBicrr, t sn'rt;ai.ruii roqo. Tnn i qacro nepeo6rnneua cftrrurrHaBaraJnytfieBarr.rryrana lpidnuqnurrft.aprrrnap0Brnrrril rrllc,rrirHnEa 3 3ara.]bcrac B ruilprxJflepcnerirrrl)-iilicrle cBoerr0flc]reH]rrr rr0r0 xapafiTrp-1'tr0BII,firi crrcTelrtr. Tanc lt'.scueunn icropltvuor0 IIl.r.sxypiBB,rrrnyqr.rc.,risHfifia lae K). Illepexori H0BllxI0trcHeHb 3\r0r'J3anl0n0HJB&Trr Hrr3riY l;rg loci cnipuuxa6o sescnlrxqacTn0ttlx rIpodJrerr,BE'.E3,aHnx B rrl]rrr qlr inmulm $ouernno--uoptfo;roriunuuu {opua(nanp., cxixuro-c;ton'ffHcbfte -\li{ qucJriB,Huriin lee'nrtocmo,saratrnonicroraqtni Sop

YNPAiHA

895

(75-76), psl uu iloaja, Iraja, stgria (65-66), 6omapcrmifiopxu |eana, rnpnrnq.t 'rerrepy,xieBaHerralrrrx {opu, aacni4veuuxic.ropuunon pianux crdr,'ffncrnlrx,\roBax, (aonpeuai n ynpaiucrnifi) a6o ix cunrancr,rntrlrrrBoHcrpyri,qirun.{tx urx, xro rtpaKruqr:r0 H0pncrJ'crbrfl yHpaiucmoxr-ir0B0r0, npaqa I0. IIIepexr lae onepri, sn 3aB,fitAR) Ha,6arartorrlonyuarepinli. soni nogcneunr,1oqi;IlttccTuBiltut'aHHf,IesHI{x quc;ril,ur,rrtortrx noucrpynqiii: nu6ip {opuu uuc.rirHr{Ka B noucr,pyrqinxa iuenulrn'apon"v- fl6a ainua sa looe einou, HasBalrrroci6 qorroniqoropony rrr,r0epenu60f0 a6o lubip $opulr npunuerHtrIta cnttyAeumia, n roucrp"vnqinx 6ea cmy7cuntu,utt)a'oe runy Oei ae.,mnir'i"uttt"Inu- Ae'i eenunur ni.ttu,amu. Iiuu;mnauicrrllr, 0qeBflxfiqnu,raH0;Ii ;l0clrrr 6ararufi -uarepir:r B I0TtlqHIx xonrr i B .rnpaillcbnoi nrrr&Hba icropii .vnpaiucrnni lin.retro.rorii.

INIITTflY OPAHUII 3 MYSI,ITIHOTO

-.Iono6. II. Hrro-l'lopri. VB-{H. '' J'rtpaiuclne ui.u ,I. Coueeurront';o; nll-

yqacTaHHrr Y C[0rafax a]reDrrn&Hcbriux UOPICPABE.TTb 28-r'orpttur 1937 p.. lic.usrsnroi HuniB Ilapurarrtoillupopoi Iiou6,epeHqii ttounoetttop1 9 1 9n . " . arac6pauqlsr,utti xB0p06u.

'Niouic

Pane;rr': Bar.ntt rlr BIIITI{BiH Srac n a u i u r e : n i c . r r ' " T r o i s c h a n s o n sd e D o n Ouichotte i Dulcin6e". I'asc'ts rtirlrrr0 s , l , t " tct o H a n I c i l . : . l i i l D r , e U ;[l' ; t n r ' J q6 r ' . t i l 6 : r r r c n v q i tH : a D o r a t t s t t i i1 8 7 i ^ r r . H i i e c Ii0Dr0Hi siH r 1901 l. ]tit€ rrilucLri.r,rrtr v i l i P H a t u U o ] T" G r a n d P r i x ' ' . l h o u i c . r i x a q i r B c p i B P a t s p , r nn u n i i . nnrru'riolo, flri 3EltqaiiHoroyqrln .Ie6roci. 06utur uaircrpu [p0Btrl'lJtfl 6opo116]' n p 0 T r .pr 0 v a H T I r q H 0 r r0r a r 0 . ' \ 'B. a r u e p i s u cTna. A.r: lr\-3rrqHa0c06ucricrI' Paqe-.rn crlppl{.,rflcfl nne . 189i p.. n itoro " Hab a n e r a I i l l ] ] t o H l f l . \ l p . l 0 l l f l . l l : T \ 1 . .L H cTIIY-\IeHTa.lbl{rrIi0.lbOll -. Yce Bup13Hfl.,roPaee.,Is rir le'5mci. IIe Pale.'rl s ".f eux, d''eau" ( 1902 ) siluoutn rllcbuo

yBlH. 28. ll. Hrro-llopn.

.[ono-

i;irr .11.€tftp.enoa,t: "Eftouottifia ]it6aHi''.

1{. III. Huo-l1opn. VBAH.- .[onoc,rot;irt J. :lp.ncmpoufcr: "Ilopie,uaul]n

E rrHcbrirrr 1 crrB€T0'"1HaBqrx cruiii s 3ar i t r r i i i € n L r , , ni ri r r 3 f . { " . - 'Io:i(1.Ill. lianarir. Ii.B. '' HTIII. losirl ,8. P(Bitubr;o?,,, l.apaclIIetqeHIio flti l

lTllr,lbHllll

IilrllTllIi

1 2 . I \ ' . I l u o - i l o p r r .J B I H . - J o n o r,i1 ,tl. IIIu4u;ot.o: " I'ripaiucrrio-nulirc l n i n a a e n r r l rnr I ' a . r r r q r i u 1 i8 1 8 p o r i v ' ' . 1 2 . l \ ' . J l s r o - l i o p rl ri . r o l ' u q Hcae t t u i n tr'B-{H.- .ilclorilr n,. A. ,flnoe,r,iau " lo IrrrraHHrr lrp0 ar,T0pa" Icropii Prcin". 13, l\'. dieu6piLn.IausaprulnnjiruiBeDilrrerJ,'BAH..IonoBitr l. Yu.ttcacu;020" !0 crn.ricrunu, l-a.rul1rlroHl;Ii 3 tlLtl.lII{tl tl.rflHlH0. llllHllu lJil "Ecrrurrr''li,r,'laAoi.r,rg. Bo.-tn ucr,toro .ri'r'o ilrrcr " : -!. I{ul,,atmu n albopqicrr,Pane.rsc cliJItrHaii parlri- cr,noi "0rtt.'ricrlutalripaiucr,toi 6aporionri crirpirvtt": 10. IIIeneur. ."3 ]rlisH 0 r i i u r l .f o , t o s H i r i n l o t s . ' 0 t t . I r t i ri r r F r r o t rc l l u i . r t B IttI.rbHOcTIr , I n i 0 H v t 0 t ' bH: i s t o i r e sn a t u r e l - 'clb' cn 0otr' 0b ar rul ] rD l o l Y . t I 1 : I a I \"l.r 0 t Illroxorrolluu les: Sonate poui violor et vicloc.file: Dialosue de la Belle et la B6te: Lever 2 ; . I l ' . I l r m - l i t''llf , l r . J ' B A H .- J o n o du .Jour de Daphnis: la Passacaill,e du r;irr, i|1. ,.-Itone1xr: i..r-U[rri0ilr CriDrrnTrio: Concerto de piano pour la rnain qa,ucheseutre... Bu.rruB rrtilurirrPare.rg- - i:'e.rnfirrii1: 0pari[ii (;Ha.]Ha rrircrrrrla c r q i t c Hir

Hllliil

I' ll' Lr) IIIICillllltI

29. I\'. IiaHaliiicr,nnii Bir:i;i HTIII r, 1'rl r)rITi.- .[onoBiril. Be.tut;czopct'r;aeo " Jlola lllenqeIlria ". 1. Po.:ziutr. " llpupoltr .'IIIIiOJft rlrxauqt';:rrioi rrrrnqsci rurio.trr € l'nDrriurrB l0errrqHnxrn0Dax ][Iee,{eHl'ane.ln") i aarop,-louorr. :le . B a p l o r i, i r i i r " : . 1 1I.I a a . t l , u r ; c r " l r t i r l c a ' ' I I aIp[ cont r.r rrri0L,i"(.refenJa.nr..rr,ri cnDuriulrrllanre,r trc Qa,r.ra.Haupllrt.raJ. 1tu.1IrcJI'url : |J. PetiUtr,tn'ito rarlr,rPiiBeirfl. ",{pauarlDlit ]IItllrrrrHfiit i tbDanUr ar,tia ve.L0.1!tllta": trO. '' Ii-{.leH-{r\P YIiPAiH0SHABCTBA ,:lt1ur,t;o t q lIIi eqeutioi ArreDlttiit ". :l-{ 1953 PIII 9. l'. IL,ro-i1oln.J'B'lH. - Jonieitb 24. I. Hrro-11ouri. IBAII. . _lion'Jr:- il . loluroern;a "Ittlr.lr0nniri xstr,tooliell". larr'rrri B. l. Eruti. \'L Icrourqua. cerruir IrBAH v lleEuirrnlrrclfirIl,Hir e t c 6 ( . : b | ; 0 t: 0l o. n o u i l i C . , I u n e u u e x n c t . ! , . 3.{4. ".1[0 Jlononinr0. 02,'lo5.uut'd I' opn,n,n'nca u,,ut ta IJ. IILtetaettaozc,. rIITaHHrr ttl0 atT0pa"Icro]ii Pycis". 31. I. lllro-llonn. ,llireparrnua 2 ; . I - \ . H s r o - l - l o p Jr r-.B A H .- . l o n ceriuirrJIBAH t- 3jlA. .lltrroninrB. IIo- t;.ift Ie,tt,n Cslura" J HpaiucLRa nD:,cue ttBafiyr0lt,". )onnnt, npo 0ctagne ;nuttfi A e i i" . B. BnnuuseHlia. 23. X. Hrn-l:loDt. trrBAH.- .lJono-

YIiPAiH.{

896

silr C. neuu1wns, "Iloqarnrr vnpais- Ou€ETa.rIlnHe p0OtrB Bltrtr0BrlanbHol0 er,nux6pan'eDcr'nr,rx oplaniaaqiii n 3n4". tcto trnoaiHr. -\lla.ranc',ltv ce6eEaDDec 25. X. 3JIA. "Beqip VBAH rpuauner)'"'Rudr,enis'che Revue" a 1905 p. cls,reHtti,rrrau'rrri II. Hinaun.incbn0r0". trpo "y{.at3,"1876 p.". - ''f,,i1BHil€Te -.Cfia3aB BeppetIononilr, I. Corrceut(tnoeo. 7. XI. Hr,ro-lloptt.VBAH. Xrno- fi Iam (l"IbIiA TIIT\.118 E& IIIlI{.flT,::iIJI ni,tl 7'. Eocnrcy;a(8. Ilolo:rsn,a) "0cVnpaiuu: ,fl e aacrrnsrrn n ''.liainrrDiora,ssn ilaaa exournnu IIa VnDatui". rir'' TIo,rfl-lenr',re nilUr iir. lil,l .l\ j+ie.rruuns i4. II. Hrru-lloDn.Y'BAH.Ana- u a p i f ; " q 6 I e r r U r r r r i , . .B r b0 f r O e t. B ' 1 ' 0 D & feuis e rraroJrr 35-.rirrs BacHyB,aHHfl "lIa3e[u". u0 Iior'';opnrina.rlReBrrJa.Hl'AH n }iueri. ,{ouontli }1. Betnllxoaai III B rrlrtrcBlrr,oro G i] rreu:. IIo 'rpere.uift 0.0rLro6.rurra. 6 t st' 1 8 1 2 p . s l ' , ' c i i . . .B r r e u l e r : J c t i : JBAH. - ,[ono- crOna? I ga ui,e 3,IIItj\'r,itHHfl. 21. IL Huo-l"IoDn. BilpDec t|t t;ot',,.:" IIcc,uli trarepifln rlp0 l)03II0BlBlleHl nD t IiHIII'\ 'l€CmDn 'ilp0 Iirt .f . .tl.tl eT\'lir

]l]10 \'IiDalHcb]tl"llTepaTl,ilI-

qrlLrr:

J r " p a i u \ ' .l t t o i i i r r ; r i l i r t - r r u ni i 28. XI. Ilrro-[opn.YtsAII.- nono- c r o i i i n i u u r o e S i l n i " . rilr .1. Triu,uluct, "IIDrcan Paiixcxouica- llappqc Iiaref Ll)rrtrrrr). ni:riDecrls lirri "Inpainu". il-i3e cIIlBqYTT,.I,l0 1'riT)llHcl)tiil\IIaul017. IIl. Ili,ro-iloDn. JBAII. - .fono- I I a . I b I I I I X S l I a f A H b I B B i l , : I i i i l ; \ l U T { l l l e C a X li:u 11. 0r:ua,tu-,fluanrzr "T1aul,r ra ix , i , p r u U i i n i l r n t r r r l a r ; r : r ' : r r ; r r t ri r i r . t o r t i

;rla.raHH,fin €nponi: "po.1n rlt1r1111ii cTa3a,B iirl r ' 10]t1-.uIir6il BapD,eC I10;Irrl illli0]It-..lHrrr0urHl filuill'u Ti)lnr;iilt IerelI0IIll ". " 4 . 1 e I I c H e c u l l : B e r J nr .r . i l p i r i i l : c [ l ) a uel.rlrto!... Tarii 6t;ut i1;sis.ima .':r-ba ba,pDccIu0 ;I0 II0Jr,cbri]r\tilr T Ir lit Ha l n i l ' a j r t c t t t ei l t t . r i . [ l r n r ' , r t r i ; i ] r ! t i i u ' r t { , 1 0 CTATYfl }I[)PICA BAPPECA c c I . r J gB a D l e c c T a H 0 B i l r l r ' \ ' r i l ) i l i t { j b l i r f l O , 2 - r ' o . l n c r L ' n a r 1\ :9 i 2 p . c r f l t l o r r r g - . t l x o n e n c T r aI f a . i n q u n i " . . . Htr tilpltU,"rOttt lllCT0 lr O I l i c , r nn r n l r r t tl l . [ 1 , , , . , . , r , ; '. ; ; 1l i l 1 IenAlTAlIellTl VoseesIIIapir (Charmes)ritnDu.rocrirraHIIqa r-ttpaiircr'Ii,ro rit.ti,ir' lrritrrcJ BaHHtI B IIlp0;JHtlI -\I0;I[IIUHI ]Ia IIDIICTOC-1:

Jnnaini". 26-28. III. Ilr,ro-llctrn.- Anatevir J'AH r. B Har0rrr ll5-.rirr"ri;acH1'BaHHrr iireri ii 70-.'rirylt 3nculBauuriI{TIII r )L BonrlIirsoni. Jr'n,riti A. ,flnoe,.iau,, t't;ozo,P. M oseleu. aa, P. C"ttct,tt*C,mo4 t:r,t

t t t o J l o t t i c o alil a p p e r : o e(i1 8 6 5 - 1 9 2 3 ) , Brr:laTII0 uY .(J)laHu\3bti, rI\ nIIcbrre HIIIrIi0-

8,1, UlOn0Bl.(Hllri081 0p:iuIfBbli0r0

.Ha-

uioua.riilur'.rII0 Hal0.lrrBcrr-, lllapui. 3

u16i Haf0f,n BapT HaIilIillrrr IIililnrr qII1 ; r' t : , u \ ' \ ' p i l t i l i l i \ c T ; l . | j i l . t [ , i i t t l t t c u n -

t u ; , . 1 3 - r o c i q H s1 9 ? 1 l t . . I . l l o p ; r i i r n r .'h'rirr clrr;ouv" Ji;ii ". BfacJ0tr\ rlrDluula;IiU]IY

]IIICb}ICHHIIIi,ijI]I :

Atlelttttutt T I l I I 3 1 1 1 i I F - H g1 1 1 1 1 1(1. ,, ;; . ' 1 ' 1 1 7 ; o I i u p t t . t t r t n - 3 a . 1 ( c c b H l.t B . l (I ' T t ' l ) i l \ i ; r i r r L i i , i ,"rttiIIro Linqa r IIla;i. uilliriHcl'iiirfu . l l C T i l - l l eBi r . i I t ) i I l 0 H l()]i l . O 2 5 - r o ; t t o l r n r 1 t l . - r i : ]1 i . r r i ; r r ; i i r I r ' r i r ' 1 r i, : . B r r J rLlirltr iiitrIllltllriotlt : l l l l I I I l ) i i t ; i - l 0 r ; t i t C ; t\ ' l l i r r l l l [ ' f L ] l i l i l i l \ l i , i i i r r l l r r . r r r r ri , f t l 1 . r l l " : , . . t u r ' i i ' , r r ' t i n B t t ; t \ i l r , ; , i , , ' , . I i i : ' ; r 1 , r [ . l [ ' I r ; t i , ,' l t \ f t i l l Bncotionp,',,cnflllil3. :iil ;itli.[]Iifilltit\I itl0HH0fu i\II CT,r;[,.1,]ioroBiilrt:ttoltil 3

"Ocr,ausiiipag - nrrrrrc I. Bopuan - v1fnqrs BaDpcra6i.rnue "sr 2% uicsrlrr rirry. Bis, sn BaB,ln,ru, iu6optyr 952 p.. rrD[rn']bctr llr{fl 1-r0;ri,)Brrrr1 Bagcsnpo crluoBnrqeHa Vftpaiui,nrras nflHa\rr.ialir rjra;| nrrnii cnoniii rr ui n D i x o i n p L l t i .6 o [ i H r s u t , c s H ] n r t r r . . . c r i i t .. r r a u .l I T L \ t ; r i l li lrl t ; t n l i t0 1 r r t t [ ;irt , , 0 c br r ; r o i p a l o c B n 0 c r t H H cr n H . l l l l B l l E - 3a B.:l\ TIIl. rrir) tsllfaJII clrc€ frIITTfl H], ns. ue ea6T:(r,re roJi y sauiii rDaui era- c.ill-,Ii6\ j'iiDairri. larll ii np0 yeH0. nr; nprrnrc;rnenluoi C I r B i l r i . 2 9 - r o r p r - r s " f 1 l 953p. n a u i i ( o x . n n ,E a D p e c B r r r 0 D . r rcBJ i :'t0 IIrllel f illilnrlri Bo,toTuunp .IcsuHt t N a t i o n " )r . . . cr'nufi,\ liUi 71 llnin. Hediifi.Iufi I{aJl''IIcprrra u o n l l c r p i u e B a u p e l o r6r t 44'B1jl0 rrD0Bl:tHnxJ1flqrB 1 Tl]0ltcTiuiilt' p . . yCIIi. ,ra 1920 f i 0 , t nr J r r c r o B Hn00 n D 0 x r B npaqrorcqrr frri Derafir0]i rtlaer iroro no6i,reHrrrr BalJrrncsir;reuugrnpa- " 8 0 ; r f l " . " i e u , r q i B o . L t " . " B n . D e t " . iucrnoi ctrpaB.rr. Bolpcc 6o 6vn nlrrlrar " H a u l ' . . r 0 c " .l r n B I l x n l J I r r r ' , I l n , i r ' i . i 1.,..,flIiTAJiIIx. rpilr Be.luIiT D0JIO B Ii0llleil l.rfi ';ftIi0ll,{0HHI,IX CrrliaB".

nltincrloro fi\-DriaJ\ " J,3BiH ". .Iil .nncr,nuii sanucaB rliirrii Drrl iir{Rtfi0ri i "3a ni.rrna lenb fl uan auory enliru 0D0rlr\ll,rl0 B IrrrI SacTIrrtBc0rll,q,lcTrIqs BnpDecar rloro r0rr.r.,ufilgniHa 6\,"rb- H V u { ' , l r i t o , l l n . f 0 ; t 0 D H 0t r. , c I . H H i x r a } i ] h i i o . u r n p t l x H i r i . r i r Sp,r r o t r i i s' p - p0liar cBof0 HIITTJI.. tttr6oltlo,tn triljl, l l l h ' 0 r nl l.l l c T I l l t .f l r 6 r . ] I r , .U o r i r r l o 6 - ficr{3rr B jior,.r norl.s:ii na uluiona.ltse

npO J.rillalr{cbri\rIIIIT iIHII'I. De rr0ix00prr0BaHrrrr, crrX.aBT. Ba rrri0r0c,lllriyBaBIaDric.baD- A 2 t i - r o r ; r ir , r i n1 l i i l l . r i . r i rn r R n rteui !IrrAHrrtI ttC0t0el h . r i r r u u r i { : i f - 1 i 3 ' t " t ' : 3 , t n l r l r i , , B llcc tt0liaBlBan ,Uo jirtro Brr;t,0.1.t{Hs J'llpaiHrr", lr .rronig iu,orrr 6pa.lr l rlitcTbl0 ,{JeuiD.rl0 JilcBEal]i rI0 Ba iioro tepuaua$imclnv TYrra,frr liani n.iirnurr"3apeBa"n il_T-{.

i I

YNPAiHA

UIJI

c.rvxaqin.B.,:rr.rilr{.1& ne adlr "sxi c..IiJ,rr,.s Maprrc rr rDoxrr BaJ0Briii Jonosil,i,ne ucnar pcSepar 6r'ru eaiisi n0Br0IleHHs. s C,cnirc;nift lix na:noio"IIDaso cert.ecii Iioucruriuii". IIoriu 0. IUI'.ruuu r,,il.qrrl'aB,0IilH....1)03LlJ 3,c80€I 0p&HIII'3blt0.L gn1'61ttLlfl IIpa{r. u0 1l TerreDBrH r'OTrGl0 l,D.\Ii}i TlipAlHlbli0f0 \I! Bol npilIl nDIbHil],aIlJDin fltrncltt;a.uplra luano- r'r x{0 € €r,r}ia B ynpaiucl,niilicropiorpareipiero icropii. a Io rvo;rillicra Bacu.Ifl ii rtoloanasUfl 6ii, 6o r;afiyaerrc"s r'sDrluiuHilii poeuifi 0 r ' r c a l r r p a ( " ) r i p n i n a ' ' .l i 3 . c r u p . calle ll03li"r nli0 2 1 0 ) . u r n H r D , J I l t s c3f-lr o n l i r u n 1 8 8 6 cr.cni.u,crraii n1o6.reuaH&ciritrTsauufl'?. p . B 3 u , r 0 q e BJi .- q e u u 1 H - t - , e p r , ' tur t u B. flHis onosil upucyruir ceoi ericre' l'a.r,rerl. s BirHi. I0. flnuettno,ric;tu prrxeHrn.uro ix siu p06uB20 poltiBr0yuir.:pcr{Tlri. Ko.rrl crr':iii B Ilerep0vpri. Illsaiiuapii ir s ry B JbBitscr,norry Tirrl. Jc,n0BitrbB. ,flnona trajr& IIapnni. na nircrari npaui " f eueaal:i ,ljquB,cfi cilrlct,'prlrrBaH- Barr,iroL0ri : " Jo npl6.leunsacis Dea,fi,qii". rirclann GBpOneiii6n0f0 poBBuHyB ss''. (Ilapu;n. 19216),craB,Ba lou'eHra l. I[oL,e.rintuL 5'nnlr "cr6'€ttHosuii lt,pliiolufi uponix ,:,lt6pauoI J[. BtrHaD, cn,rati: B. -J.uutpmt.r0JL,b.a: 3 a c r v n H r u i0; . I l l e n q e H x oc,e t i D e r a pB: . J * x n e s e r H u f ic, n n p 6 u n r i.:J . I l i . r e u t n l r i i , pilbepeur. oDraHi3{luiiiHui'i .10 pottis uaO lli,.oropottY-\IIIi{-Y.10cfl

AI]IIHICT}ATI'IBHOIO IIIABA B.-ITDAfiIBCbIii,-

1'IIBIII" _

_ JltriblH CaU IX Hit:.tra,B

ur- rsinepcrrteti,:r,,irrr,r1928 p. 6ys r e s l e r U i i ( \ ' I I i r c H o ni o e r i i . . . (StnpoueHuir Ha riarelDl.-ua,lrnn,raliuoro B e a r a r i u i . r a . c e c i s 6 y , r a n a

nI)O.

nuc0H0lr\i

He np6$"cilpa I o B i , t r l t c l t t c r \i lH i D P I l c nTr Y ' r HaIItl.iB0lII DIBHI II. .II€BH0,iri."iIUIIIII.rIit ne 1931 p. 6r's Ba refi,auadant,rlrery a0trflril c,rllrr. ,\. cJrxaqlB, flri IIe l-'r{:Ilt0 ,[p00e- 0Y.tr03 te0ariB. ttDala. a, 1936 p. al eur.raliHoro, c o l a . 1 9 J 8 r . 0 . l l a n e i r n o c r a B B & O 0. €. Iiopniit,ttlt; aA.rrrulrBr0Jr0Byraung "Cni,rnrr Palsscrnux ttrlcblrourltrnpudil:oDaIIBI n }Innxeui. a aroJ,rui ua localv rrlur3HarreHnfi Ba xeltr rila r0r0 r-uietpcllnert.- IIpa- nin I nDliHl l , r r r i c r r , l' r : I r r r 0 f 0 3 i l c ' l \r r H l r l i i rt , . ; t o n t IP a J u l i i u i I t l . I T r r r l r i x iet i . u H r q i t r o r b'cr f' 0 tticrlr r, J-nfitjutt. 3il rr,,t,r:t lDan.tiHlrg ii l'qericrru; u0He r, ur- lri.ti'ci,ti.tIi,tt''f r r i r r r r 1 r . 1 . t r. r r r c i , r r e r u u r r i iJt n D a i n I t " c r ; .r v i i l r 1 9 3 5 p . 6 r l t e r , n c nu r r i i r u , r 6 l - r i r H- \r1 .B l ; l a u i t .

IITiIIIfl\.

I l t o f . I 0 . I l a u e i i t l ' €, 3 i r . ( ,ltt\; t t t t i i t t . . ,Iaf0f. n{0 "ttlrI[6 ,urlal.i0] .1\'II1.itI0 tl lI0lrl.ll0€. AJ,, olH0q;teli0 iX\liA€ lllH l i - l . 'l .l t. .., l ' . l I l B i l f { , - u 0 n \ ' . i i D i r ; ( [ r e C I I ] l r r T l I ( IuilrlvDauiiiHii rllr uoua r l'BV Br 1 J 1 x t r . ) . 3 l a B . r r p 0 - \ ' r t , p c L , I i u]ir 0 H i l u -

xii I0. Ilaneriuoeaiirae rano;n,i aLui-

trictl,itrttllli fl| ct,1tt. P"lilriuifl "] ripljnlr" t-irre trrruouuor'0 I0Ll.'1flTil, irl0 H0cIITl, Tarie 3i-tc.Iy'Iie]ie

LrDi:rrrl.teI

lnpaiucl,ttiii rir,rl'r'r:Di. ti

II0 IIIil.{JbT.{\ } IiIliHCbfiIII II3ET (Cn.loq, rirrrII. C. : IlonniiCnir.-ui-

clrr.r ti. Iersey City). f . H . l l , . 1 0 p o i tl ix B . ' l C b l i 0 r u n 0 . 0 , t b ctrl, lr Bor'f,ana, Iue.trulrlrrior,6 ("C.

y.". 8. II). B. I'. IiDosrrvqcuirnili repninssli-

, l 0 r ' 0H i r p 0 - 1c\f t H I T b u a i r r i l l u o t o c . t i l B 0 t 0 . I'ptt,tuerulttllt -\IcJIlrr.JBv Prtrti B:l IIeDeg.ir_u,\_ir_rl HrrJ{\.ltll ainciuoi I{,epnn r ( " X. l"',

2,2. ll ) . .1[ecs Boprrcennq. Nrrlrm I0-xuuonuq utLtlnoaa noutfiepeu- l l l a n o n a " i . _ _ _ ( 1 8 8 2 - 1 9 3( "2y) . 8.", 1/ILI: 5/Lil\ . uin HTU. 2,2-r,r.rIIcrona:tt 1953 D..B nprrc\r- __..Irr. l'. llanoscqsa. Vnpaiuic'r.nren H 0 i T I r ; & ' I I p i ] X A H I I Il 0 C T e l l l i l , l 0 Y . I A C f l B llitte,I,InHi.(Jt'rrnn s Iiargft{ 70-.,rirrt Capce.riII-ra Hrtlnoira rhoudet:Hqis H c c t, L a l r i r t c u u l t , , "i . r ;: ri c r r t N r r n u o d , I{TIII. l't.r,r,yBa,rrtrr 0. IlI}'rurus i I. Bol1 - 1 r ;IiT a e . rJi ri . r n c a )( " t ' . J ' . " 8 / l l l ) . uaH. B]-:ra Brrro.rroilerra ll]).r r0J0r B ronosi;b: B. _ - ; i . I I . J s 1 1 1 1 r p i n , r i B h - r i i o i i r u - l r , r a" C i ' u n c u n l e - u o r p , r d r i u u :Jr' r l , l i i u i 1 9 3 3 r , . B i l p g c u x u i i} i o u i r e r c r t i u i ' I ]l r i .l , r ' H l , a i H r l yi e H i r r e , r , J r r r rBi " . trtlrIHIiy r0.roft'roqnxn JnpaiHi. Cnoulrl :Ii n0B1II. ruc 0\i,ra rI0BT0ltcHHJI , r r n n (. " I . l ' . " , 1 1 . T I . 2 1 l \ ' l ) . ]Irrsreuclxoi., npf.'r6feHTJ r-.;tacrlB0i() Jr.xe qinui nareDir.,r.r.r0 icropii 0a;fia€ II0u\: l0Bi'III

llrjHrB iliitT'I'JI rr \c-

lr1ltrHoIIrDaul. (ttt tt.cetoct,tn II O

Ir()trY..t0ituJrililcTI0.IIr.Hi],3a8 Ha ;uflfDa1Iil\ I qrrqlDax ltirSDuTqli, I 3aHerraJIiipainmnoi euirpnuii r Hlueq.rilHi. u0 ix T a r r 6 r c r i e p 1 0 . 0 0 0 . l : t c 6 i . r b x r 0 f 0x B o I t t r i c r a D u i l . I o r i r r l . E o ] r u a r rs . i t i l r r i i B t l , 0 ] 0 1 0 r t u B i i r , " t D n a u U i t i i f l e .U e n c .taBtl,fia,Pala 165I p.", u0 6\-.ira r'ear x0rr:ilpHH.rr trfrosxurclnoi :oni li1i. M. I.I(IOCHIt.O III3IIAIIO}IIIB

CJ]'XAq1B.'Ifi,

OTY-

\rfi.llalryCb{i0l 0npaBX HA. UltftHApllIHr'0lIY

fDruri. Is. A.reficesn(Hi6rren). ko cuprrrI4Hr,rB pirclriuil ltor1loil. ('(Harll)0cHr 1,ol,H . B: ro r l " . C r i p e ' r '.' .u3. J , t . 1 1 . .\ ' I . ) . l ' . H a l l s e q H l . f t p r r i n i n t r, H i r r p u l r i r r x e H r l r r f i , r 0 n e l i f(l "xC . . J ' ." . 3 1 . Y . : I ' 1 . : _ . 2 3 . _2.8. l'l!l ;6. lX.:20. l-\.; J, I . : 1 . X I . 1 r q 5 3 ) .( , 4 o d p u ,d n ! t . u e x , -

ginrellca r.rrrrll B CCCPaiurrr fi rr,'oij- 1110BttH&IJ03qxdrcu). uiclb ][.]es.r"Hra. haprnsa euiiru.Ia. rr,i,r.'c ]Ilrxair.rolua. Ca,rorre-q H.urure.rrBpt'/iiatorta ("Y. 8." 25/\1y ii rononi:r,AI. Lrro6enna ea- Hr,rqLlra.

898

YHPAiHA

I ' . " . 1 . I ' . 1 9 5 3 ) ( 7 0 0 - p i . l ' I sI [ o p o r i s crxoi lioponauii.Iauu.ra-[a.lrqsnoro). M. I'eq. Haficrapmufi rfipaiucbltril qaconucv Bpasurii. B 40-rirts icul'14HeJ,aBHLOc.'ti€ rptrcBflq0Hf .1aBHb0-vy ("4", My "[lnosv. Hi,rtro Ii0B0r0 BoHa He B a H H f l T I I i I i H e B I I H a " I I D a I I f l " . l o l a el 0 c r a p o i r n u n c q f i u l I I a p a H , , s u q al \ / Y \ . ( , [ b n i e1 8 6 2 ) : "CrapoxasHr,rii Pu6an. Bacu.rl IIa,{oe,[p. Mr,tno.ra "[rsoer''. .ao ocnonuoi crydi 0;r. qo.rrosclnoro,mnufiy ,Irrosi rt Ilepeuuu.,ti.lliul'r (::$l'. 13. 14/V.\ cnorarin.. "Lr'6w za ruskich czas6w" (I(wart. s eeit.rli histor. 1891). (lls n-pausicuye B poAulpiii tliiri'raft.IleDerruur.rl (..Y'" 7/YII.). clilcbri0rI\-Ta B \:IipalHcbri,0MY TA }IIICTEIITBA rrepeft.Ia- HYIII,TTDI{ rax) ra lo npaui I. Iipun.r'meauua: II. l'puqa.a."[is06epexui ra rDtrAt'""XrB.in.lioro utrHl'BulrHaii releDiur- uaiicuni loci.rocri Ponauosrrqies ccrraHcrJ(o\ry nicm. .ilrrin 1910. txene.ri (X. 1.". L YIII.; B. llylpufi. IIalr'sri Harrrrx Bo.rrlIntrx 1 6 . Y I I I . ; 2 3 . Y I I I . ; 3 0 . Y I I L ; 6 . I X . ) . B. It.rt6. -xlixuapo:ui38'fi3nr ynpacrisaltiB (C. h1r'rue.llHuqlna,0. lluulra,. lI. Meuqiucrnufi.0. Hocarenu,r). i n n n a 6 a e i0 0 H ( 0 H Y ) ( " C . Y . " ,

II. Pvlnuurna.CrenasBapauna rd :06u.(i'Ir. B.", 5/YII.). 20/\tII. 1953.Ili.,requ"AueDuria".

( , , 1 {c. . " . I T . ) .

B. MuqflIt. H'elniln.laluicrtpaBII(((I.

0. Itr.)

A Ilolrcr'rii ;tog.toucrtii"'Wiadomo6ci" l r , e o iE i i i u r r( - ' C l q a c n iJr - r i p i r i u r r6" . I L (23. I'IIL 1953) npuirte.rI,I jtrlBry_crar- 1 9 5 3n . ) . rI0 B nop_rperou snif nela !tSii DoUa" I i a ; r e u l a ipc r t r p n u u n lro r i i i i r - r " . uoBtt,Irsoi, nDttcB.flrrcur Rosa BaiIIa, ul0 I10r0lpl'tt\.c"J'r;pctiuctt;e l'1t.nrtAr:t're (t060'r 1 Bptlr;.tix,iiy'J 7, rru.raerril litIIapn,;lianui,uo nilla;a ui.re cB.oeiliIrr.a Iloinui rt uo crnopu.uay ODan{ii r o r o 1 0 - r o r p I . r I I f l 1 7 6 1 p . : ' ' J t t l a i s . J cu.lv t,iltri;rin "Les Amis d,ela Polegng" orbiuil,iuo rraBBilH0 "trla.ronocis". I{lolo i r o p r a n i a l n r , r an D 0 r r i r f i l H l Yu o . n c r , r , r o itiittorruge 6vlro. c n p a g ur - O p a H u i i3. u i e i c r a r r i l o u i . n ' - A 1953 u. /I.nutntgto !ou4r:e uae 70 "J'ripac n 0 c f l . r r t 0n . B a i l l v 3 . r 0 i + i r re, rta, { a c i e . 1 r , : r i i r i .q. 3i e i u l r u l r r . f , r r , t a r i u i n Hilleqblii.lll

0Itl'naIIll

00IxI,lpHY

ItHII)I{It\-

jll|l

i l T 3 € u b 0 i ' 0 v t i l ) a t H c b t t 00l i l D i l u t : . H I r -

n t o , c 6 o l o u y, I r n o n a1 9 1 8 p . A s r o D r i a riil rr€Dil.ur0 carre cniuqrrn 50 lottis rrepe3IOHXOHcbliv ,fa3e,Ty sBeDH\-.{ac,fl C B O E lI I D A U I . I0 B cnoiii uorivueurcrauiii crarri [0Jgltllr f' elIlIpAIll. U00II BJHII 310,rl1itr- A l1ec.rltrfpoul Ha FrrIaHHrrlt lpaul nD[) 000"Ilpltulrunu x0 Dairnboirig.,mnocrrr p o H r. J r u o u a n i g " r x p a i u c l x o i a r p ' c i i " . tutoltctll'aru,cr,n Vnpaini" ("Poa6y1.ona UrIHtBa€]IOcfl.r{il Tfltia HHlraiHil€ I0fcpxanu". l\i 10. 1953, crop. 14-20) cJlyrrrHo TEepllrrb,rI0 MaxHo u i r r u u a r e u l p . 3 p e u r o u i . f l r i r u 0 i l p a u r r ,i[. B,uucr,n Rosa BaiIIu rroflBrnr,cn. ls .10 lrei tr1e ;tiss,,sK 00cifiHIIH. 0co6ucri sycrpiqi tHDaiuqiee llaxnor v Ilapumi_r1928 p. rr0BeIlHelr0. r,i.irrHuninrre!Irli\:i0r'i'nTrny J. Blruapa. B csoiii trononid, rpr4cBflrreuiiicJaBnl0 SpeIrITOro Br|ur0 3r cII0raIrB carr0f0 H0uy B,qeH0rrvBo.r.ssJicrosi0.3rironi o. Russeen (Jn.L,. H. Maxua: "La R6volnrtion II. Ilemeproei. Aupi f telrtap ' ' J ' n p a i H a "t .r i k r a i n e " .P a r ; s ,S . d . ( 1 9 2 8 ) . 3 9 . r u e 3 . c r o p . 2 1 1 - 2 1 6 ) ,t u o Q Bretasne.8". crop. 360. cnoralin.[I0 B ra:lrinlrs He6i;n,rufi.a ,s " @pauqrrrnonl IIIIuu, Jrrisarriqae,I. Blnap (crop. 15), Iyirnryri", lepe;riu1lo.ul,rcB+rnx. . u0 IriH"H€ -\IaBlrr0fn aaliauatllclt".Crarrg p0JI0 B Haul0Ha.]rbHrn BlArfpa.rrfi cBlI0- ii. A!6aT o.ia n pociiicr,rionrlla,pualnolry riocri naloIiE, rr0xaGranom "fiocadara i r y p u a , l i" B o s D o ' n l f r u i e( "M 2 9 . 1 9 5 3 . IIn.lo{lnoro. TttpaiHcblt0f0 uyqeHulia"... cron. 100-10,5) ren nirrsepnxvervmny ( Instinutde France. Acad6mie des InBnuaps. srriptionset Bellcs-Lettres.Notice sur la "n. A "fln lorae. BaDallfiHclfiInflrrageratrtr Vie et les Travaux dleR.P. Paul Peeters ( L 1 / i l 1 9 5 3) . V n p a i u c l n e par M. Henri Gr6eoire. Lue dans la " H u ' m a n i 6 " Iepmanne Bluanurulrno n Itneri Br,rlla"ro s6ancr, du 25 Janvier 1952. Paris. n[6Dasi TB.:,DrrBimnopalrcI'a ("ks M C M L I I , 1 ' . c r o p .2 . 1 ) . M,is6rarbles". "La l6qendedes siicles", A Tpe6.a niluiruru n0lrl]r€HrilJbHl "Les Contern.plations" ta "L'ann6e te'rr,ibcrarrlo Bcewo.to\alotr.ttdanuo vnpaiu- l e " . J u s . " V r p a i u a ' ' 1 9 5 2 . , \ i 8 . c r , o p . 6 5 1 ) n r t .B e f i J t ] a xI n a u aO p a u n ar l t r l a ci,ft0-II0.Ibclil BSaeuIIHrI nIC.1rflIpYf0I cB.1-

YHPAiIIA Hctr-\raPtr;rbcbn0r0.OtrHoqacH0BllfiIll"rlr B 30.000 nprnripgr4aax nesri pouagrr Ba,,toeana("let pire Goriort", ttEug6nie Grandbttt Ta, "L,es paysanstt, ,llur.

"Vnpaiua".1950.N 3. crop.186). nylu 6i,rrrye ,atlrnyva, niar I "[er,enAa leTopr,rqHa Slaerb0rl

899

ru.t,lfcsap: npo l-xDaist'ri rxpaiHUia?... Hav npuHafi-uui Hi,roros rifi airssui nesilouo... A Ettaeo 0.ntIe7t,0 Yapmopucunuil, U0 HaJlelir4Tb ,[0 Brn0u0rr0]rbcbn0rB0JII{nOp0nr{Hr4. naHcbiltoi uDuuic y ,jlonloucrnux "'Wiadbmo6ciaoh"(27 . IX. 1953) .sem)ltr ullt&Brcflofalr{ IIp,0qacl{ nepn0r cBlron,oisiiisr. $o.ntr,B BapmanicuiB 60H lieglep. a calr aBT0pmorarip 6ye raM 9eDnosoroXDecra.IlouunamA€Jrerar0)r

00 B.0Ha Dea.rrbrilcTb., JIK}trfiN TADHIIIIA OAIATbOII II HO TIJbITI'I t'fipaiuufiv. Bilouufi nomcrnufi ,nv6;riuncr C. lillaqxen'i,r Bafiuacrbcs ranolo rroirbcbli0r0 .r€feHloro" 11pslspoleaacuKll !nin" (Lll} p.) ra npo " Neminemcalt- qLI Ba.?ff.rIUBe 3 lCT0DUqH0r0_,il0IJL[ny 0[0lir'abimus" (Jonroscbrii "'Wiadbmo5ci" nif,aunnnpo a,r,lienuim rlaproDucrnoro 4. X. 1953 p.).3a ui6r0JrrereHr,0ro. rr0irbs lucronali B [icaDff Opauu-l"locudra crfte ttNem,inerncaptivabimusttr0'[ep81[1916 p.. ro6ro aa ni.rrrna rum,uis ro .ro anr.riiicrne "habeascor'pu,s",IIn reCIIeDTI{ IIelleI0CTaHHb0r0 aBcTDUIChIt,OI0 srrrCenne reEnvliaii6i.,rbrrre cll0ily.Irfi DITBYB uicaps. nDo svcrpi'ri fi DosMos[s rlaoe]I rtrq, rio.ur niSnonin"nilleptun .ulcrou" 6o."lraDcr,ttuv Oepru'uasrou.rtelex0nu]r0 I{opqe;l1ryouv ui Bepsco no,rli, tro noatri.ny ru cb}re HHr{It0 rrpo "BeDecteficrnui.i iltzp". 1s $0 1908 p. EBIBe o60ronl:tnpaiuuin. qtrTae\ro:"...C[0qarrcv[Dad qepgiH B0SranasaJrcregrarana yiuna. xio HaBirb 6 o n ' s g a n crgb o p u a " r r u1o6 o p o u u r u , _ t r o J I b npe3lllleHT IIo.rr,tuiPaqnesu.rn,[ogloni ]UO CFITIIHT€PECIIHA TIII ft.OHOEPCHIIU. T'B3pf,nt'. rto " Neminem captivabimus" Ju Hei norbcbrirrxIlDe],craBHr,IHir, ue rrfc''habeas cra,lua ea, coLpus". Jlaunennq TII.TIII. ortosilae.rtix iurulrrr.ruo BHaBr- ,I,rul,Ilorin nil Brr.rrrrB,0rr rylynr{ BiJegcbnux ui no.rsna1940 ri.. ullt rBentrrB.rno Btrie naD.rarreHrrrapiin, un "[esu{sttuii. Bau X]"I l. ro.Lr.flHu ua;rn 8 roruuuiii lenr, crr.rrtoit.r. lI.. ig6 6v.ttllpitttY'Ie.goponi irpaqi.Ia.ri lo.llcrxlili nr:6.liunrr IIrrrrr0 .IO ]IOJflIiiB. BuDiTIII.R A()IXTOII IIO;TITqi lfltrIi.I,I.uIo ix .taDr ealtatr'ItatlI ratto;tti cTB0Dlrrrr r{0 uonr',I'xp,aiucbIty nepmaB,y. lnpa,rsusn: TBeDrrrrtr rarii dalllpll, tle ncr, 3 Hel rrrlB rraulD fi0llrrc..ltcraTrrBe"rr{,(r 'l'oro "II0 lI3_nc_e_cTpY. 01H0..U0 TBeDXI'ITI{. l_ll0 ri... qacl ri:i Ha3B0r0 . "VEpaiua" TpIpiqHfl Hapcllt,]ir trr,rrr,rHy". He rpe6a, l)03rlnJrr, trl;ri 1HIIIII]I.:laBHl II0.'IbCbIil nrrrre Jairi lla{Hesnq. ,Iv}raTU. rrl0 cePocii... Ta rpo,triuuiirriBleHH0-3ilxirumi H i r r e q q r r H a , )'xpaiua rrair6r'ruSqro ] r e l H r , o n i , r H rO r panr\il.'rn r.la.ra6]rrr,rHacauIifl,C.IIII SAIHIX D IIO}IBH'IH}II 3 IIPABHIIU]I II0nepeJ3a BrrTBlD alr0lulr Blferrcblil{x inc'rrrr]'{i.snu IIolr,rrri.6o 0r,pouaXY-.r'o ;drunie, xto [0xoru.]rr e CxirrHroilarrrlHY 0YJAB npaBH0rrl3]rnc.rl OIIHO.IT. qnsu. Bonu o6iurr.lurp. Uelsitrrrnince, 1'r. tqo 6r.ro anr\.a.rit,nc n Purri. qlr n IIa- qoro niu 6aaras.i Bor esa. uo rqe iioul' n Ilpaei o6iqq,rrr,flJe B0Hut,crrrr.'rrr tuaii.6l'.lo rnnr,a{ flrirya.rrbr're r'attrr;icrarlt il n liDanosi."ili;ruii XIX nin - xiriqae fioro ri,rrpuunl. tlepuiu. a csoro 6cttv, crarrr0 C. IlaUneeuqc,E,0r0 BHatreHtrT\' a l t 6 e a n r q ucso o i a r u l l q i c a n n l t a p , r l , rrt{ trir,r.xrB HeH0D}ra.rrbuifi curvauii: ne- r u o 6 l rc r n o p r , r rH l r' J f l . r e ' , f iV Hxvp a i n v n i r , .lunufi uapitr.nro 6\'n noadasireuult nrac- 6 c p , r o r0rl H 0 r \ J0 l - i l o c 6 v p r i s .A p x i t t u n a n H u i l e D n . r B t tT. e n o pe r e c t r t e . r i ; m t , ' l t Bi.ure.rru. nonoluuii opar rroei tpl'arrrxle lipile... IIs curraqis nnrnoDlt.'ra liaHlr. '6r-srpnruaueuufiua uafi6ytnnoro Hr It0ltII.rI€.(cII. tr]O0JIIH3 l{r{x € B,3ilKaTII nl,po.irflVrpaiun. 22-ru piquuli pigln0.rflIiiB.aasiiuitor rrHgrfiosrrfinaDilt"... feJb'u, IIOpTqHi{fi aBcTpltrcblt0l apull.. oYB Beeluonnorra€ ,Dauimla.uu .I!t"u;a. Dogvrrutlfi. au6imuir x.rl0reUb). AJI0. 0qieli,0JIIIII!rIre. II0 0trH0I03 Ha]iqlfiaBlililtx Ir,trnfiqfiI{. He ]I0clna,B n0IH0f0 rI0RailtH0t0 r q l r orr0oc B i n ' .M n r o , l ,; rt o s i p ' t q r ira.ly:efi TttpaiHogsaBcrna e roc.ri]t;ncnns r r o , r i r rIIepuina. np,rrJ n0.B1in.lvyarc.qu lno 'ryfiinuqi,r,, sHi no6l'sa.run Jhpaini... capnir uo ii nas olirparu, siH rliJxoIIi roc.,rilxeuHfl rral0rbenot'r,roeira'rrcb Hy Do.rrro. n rili cnpard. ge npo rirrrrfl ii nolii n Vnpaini" s icrolu.r- Br,rr0Baaltla?fiyBaBcfl -(,((IIspi,lJui", 3Bama,IoqII BI!DaSHIIl'r CnD0TI{B cB0f 0 HA F0lr\i DogBrrrligB,!'? ToDon1). r 0 . B e p e c e u1b9 5 3 , c r o p . 3 2 ) . A . r r er u o 6arrxa. apxinursr Iiapua-Crenaua Biu o,r'xe ru cepirosnof,xBrnrc"fl..H& cr{06 nae,cni"{rnoto a }rnprinon:[:$onlosalt. r0;I0BII lepxa,BI,t"tn spe". ruo fiouv rtpltcBsqeHa crarefina,I. Jl]'qru. cTaIIOBr{ue IoriloDlcrnuii c\nxn 07 26-1790) . uo 1) Hapoguscn 1860 p. Kap.,r-Cre$au ylloB v n'ganu6opo'n:nBa no.ririlreHnfi la,6c6ypr, <Be.,ruxuii aluipal> ancrpifi{ s x . n x o r l o n , a D r , n D u i x a1s7 8 9 p . l o Pocii. ltc uap[uJr liarepnuaII BcrrrJa cmoi @,rsor,uii nporexlop Kpa'riucrxoi Btio6nrr4 ffit{r;u A,xaqeMiiHayr, 61's nilencrxrzfi KaHAu.q,ar co6i in'l ".ri6epa.rsuoi" ( n u s . ' ' V n p a i u a 'I' i. 7 . c r o p .5 5 0 - 5 5 5 ) . Ha nolrclxlrft tpoH. 9) KHrr3bO,rtrop.t 9aproplrctxafi 6ye Bunanxoso.{xou fonap:. Bepra.roqr,r B P o c i i . n o u e p H a r n d v l e p c o H i . 2 0 - t o o4pyxeuufi 3 cecrporo Bacu;rq Bltuir.rea,?aJrl,r- H O n O , ci.rus 1790 p. A.rrerI0 BJracrrrBo

' ltr '

:)00

YHPAiHA

yHi0r,lllr\:. ilI0 qcpeS H0cLIBrr,l"rIL0BHXqI Hei:HaBBa,rrr ri0r.0':BilcrrJr, Bururnanlfi". ycr-Ha rr:.rrrnuirma.tn.rriu rre rr0TDarrrrB rlrTII 3 CB0f0 0T0qeHHtI tli\. nr TerIHI,Ix '3 ce6'erfiDaiuuis. fl oci5. ruo BlrJaDaJrr rrpo6tsan r'Iir{Tr{ }r,0r'0 Brr.trIrBy,rI06tl crllrrurrlr 1r0f0 turarDa 2) r,ir rir0.

u v . r a c s1 0 - i o r p r : q r l - u e 5 r ' t e e B i t r r i a H i l l j c a t r sa u i f n d c 6 v p l i n " . Bilrolitr, qicaDs liaD.ra 6vla nyaio rua: "If 0 THa€.qrr H0poTrna ri npacuolro Ihu ue lI&€ pirqii:'... -. rr0BT0Tanuii e noporxuii . 311isr1' -

D'I€IIO Ui]X lftae UIIiaBIIX3 lcT0lllqH0t0 lI0I.ulr;11.cnoralil nug:g 0.;tr,t'eplt rlaDnoDnclrioro. a.Ie BoHrr Bd{uarar0T[, TYT Ii'(]Dl]TIiUXYIJ,II. Ha cann i.D,e He xorin. aui flBIIrIruruio. B,i.rlre.;rbrl J, ;I\-TIIiII fi H.rl3flt[ anro]ilr cnI i 0 f 0 r ' 1 9 5 3 p . e c n i a u e n i ,u r o c r u a 5 0 ctI Tri:,}]e30. aul c;{txaTr.rn0p.lI rIIx, u0 _ frE Jr _ 3HaB, poltis. Trr i lorcuroerr,cs roii sliprr-uurOc[lftB\-. IIrxniu. orareninnucae6eD,:creiicriruiitsIIII T0II. U0 He U0Xie 8Da3rlTIr]'fflatHcbnrir0 rrr,rraqa. ilis.imuicrb rla6tl, qe.pliiil) He TlrlbIiII 3 C0B€TAIIII. aJIe Talil.flt t', siria r. Bepecri e crorolni lo6pe rilouii 3 .cli0l}(rTesH0m " yItDiIiHclti I lo 3 ) -Ie;refar1 anroloni uIJ.Iur BraroIT,cgHall Eer-IrrI[ u I € I 0 . r r t 0 B ' f l B I { J a c . f rn l r r l l 0 c l r r H l x . f l . l e Hain,ui...{orrt r,iu Bia,riae. ruo.ilenut;H 0 l l f i l l l l 3 e H T I B i l , l i l . . ' I i 0 ] H _ 0i l1. , l C f ; l J L H 0 f0 nrir i Bacu.ur,[o SrJr " piruyqi Boporn l'prrlY. I ul,Irr0 cB0rx 3000B'fr3flHb. ril0 6t.lir noutr " toDorll ]r0nDuiiHflts ix lauiiu..'.!epuitt r'i1crr-rrunno.rlnil;" ? Hc rraii6t ruirt VxuaiHitrrrnrruuuv. liDaii, JlriiB" aui ttau6iruitt n0JiTI,Ifiu". ailc cT0 p0rilB nt)rcr i r-rill:liuclni narniorrr. IIe u,e. e u0 ll0r0 ueuliaHultj, Bnlt0l0.Btri IrEIlec.lllrBa.rIII..D0cltrHII ::l lx IiaT0JIltlL- ,,tttir ii,. ra al , 1iu... tllr rilr,sar,rIaDroI i I B i D y r a e a i x H a r l i 0 r r a J b r r i c t ul.p. .i r r t l ) llIICl.IilllI .Hr' 3llil€. III0 Hit;Bl- "IOf0-3a,IIilI' HIII Iilriut Hil: fl:lil.lI n0clgHII nDiIB0,0ery Io.TbrrrunHr-Bir:la.rrr ,r,0ll\tr 6i;n,uoontlroi VEnaiulr"... De;nuiii Jlip:riui nic.rr rro.rr,cui0-!0ciiic r , r i o i , i i i r u r1 8 l l t l - 1 l l l 1 l . ? f l n a r 0 IIic.ut q,-rororiHIer 0. llauloprrcrrrrri U00II DIII Bcl'pflr 3 Tf AEaHTIDY, IU0 rraJ&. I{a rr0I0 ll:rrli\. calHqrrl'rrcfl Brra.'l.] fl Ee 0ctIrHIB lla.3IIirI0 n0pa3fi0l0,

6rr,t niu{i rieirurt1918 p. r, "riii c.ra- ttf Dylta rctrnlr rrci6''tilir;l;utJ[ ]IaD.Itc-

leruifi $rp,liui". ruo6rt rrLrJrlBr.rriic'I. flii rarr croirl cnDala iir oJqoqacuo lrSplTncri f,O cr0r0 rIa€Trir- UcraillirBrlr. xlo 3riarl rrncrl 6irn liuena. llae niu r,ilrroB r : r H lq l J r € u l l x t . . f l a r r c pIr0r' l B c r l ] 0 - \ ' I 0 l l cLIi01tlIIc_blt0B'iI B.rilllI, a.le 0IIIH al-re1p0\.r0llcbtitllr reH:DaJ lre 3ax0BaD0f ItlLfI:ri !alrolxrclri0r0. ri0 liiiclna radc6t'p-

.r0 atlrlrlixrrBlrBi;rr,r'e.rrrra ? lliriireo 6r.;ro,,6,.lrrrrijlarrrcrr Jrllj ir riltilituua. Ta IlAlI0l.I;JIIe n,IIeJlIil TI)el)JIiCHEfl liHfI3fl tlilltT0lltlcLIi0f0 e Tc. u0 rRl)illHcbtiit f:-

.refauir l

Eelrcri tr,t l)ert],ir3r'trr\-Ba.ta

"aioJIIot-0 J€raJLH0f0 T!;ur"...

-{ tliltti

'r'oli 6i.e ".rr€falrunfi TDsI" na Croli Erpnnvl? Prrl Halofuix nouicirpir Ile,re_p6vnri? PererqiiiuaP,.q;ar BaIuraC L H 0 1l l l l H i t l ) X l I . G l i C n 0 ' l l l p l . I u l l l € 3 l . l l 3 t:i? Etru r0 rracilLreni.rIouii. T& irreflriii IiIIrlHIIr .ltHIII. tI T0 Ur 3i] {[]I. B Iilarc p.'ri0.1r0uii... Icu\.t;an,nlltB:ta. .t€fil;rblitHlc r tr r a l r x i q . T r . ' r r r r t H s i r 0 . I [ a p r o ''trucr,'.rLl i c : . [ t i i i H r I t i r l j , ] , r f l J 0 1 i l I i r G T I i \ . J t ( 0 t i t r i i r ' ; , t t 1i.t , t r t' [ 0 i i t n I l r r [ j i c r c ; D r u r 0 t 0r r 0 r D a 6 r - L , a J6ri r l r r r o u r - cr,iirlf 0rr ri0p0Jfi JrroDulrtnn fi uicttxt Iialrr. ILI u.c ar6\-i cr,orolni iin. ,l.re aBT0)crrrira,.fiu ei6Daenirolocri -{lcrlii " D u i c h l a u c h t " ? ji {orrt clue tBir;lite rrlo J'rTraisl rrelilrrr,, u0 "tiouqerr- s ; rt t t l l r I r ' o l y t,rrrr;r, r r c - n r r ilit.o - \ u , r r t r r t t tLui l1 IrtDainu - BIu'arraHt ilis tte;a.reaisoi l i i . l t t 1 | B r , D ' c r i ' ' 6 i , r l u l t r r ; . ; r q r ,Jrki iui ra IIIfE]ICbIiIII OIOI}A\ IIifitT]TIIETEIITHIIIII nlius:noi :to rrorraltxii iui". rir.u rcirr e ,rr5le nitorro.u0 X0.1u1'llJtt0nqrnrrr !tnH]: licra.la B B,'pecTi lJeHrpa$s.l rri.I6:l.r'r,vrr0f0 rrrLrirlaBi;rrrc;ri,rl.6r Pala, Teiri .iI1.JrIiaD€trrroto ii trtp'loaqrrD..lllrr xrI- itirla. A rrone. ileurpir.rr,rra 6 \ l a , , 6 i ; r r , u t O l , l q l t?i t t ' -ueD il I'in niruiur,:. 1919 1.. urr rrnponiii Illodrr irouirorrnrr uicrDl IiaD;rauDo noHdtc).euuii rla.ros Ihllrxi", rroJrrriarr cIi0cTe]lerfict{Hfl.

cB0r rrillillircrrlil itHIISI} C J I ';a]II]JIITiI TAHII O q l . { H T a H T I I - [ . I , I } I .u O {aprlpucr,nuli uoixar :10 llaleHa. }i0J0 v l l l . r . E . I l n r n l u Lr r l r , ' to. r n " o i . t t u r o e t r r l r , Bi:irrr. rc rori irepL6vnnnuicap. Xo,I fift Hntr".III0 la.lo _ ]rlrli lHutllu _ 3u0t\ il;I'IrlTi:tHTII yl'A. .Ull]tllfi C'IaLja.IIICflBIi,0ll0TtrTII arrrii I'a.r.repilHuiacrrr

1\r

ilBll6IIIIlI0.

flJe

IlrllIA

TilItI1

rfl)IIB[,14

niraoprrri:irrHrr.IIo;IarrrrnuicaDenirolrnir panoDr nlo JrriDaiu\'. tlaproDucr,rirrri'snrr.t.ran elirultirnr rlaila tIr,Duina ti nr,ulnot'oDoBn'geaunlt nOJbcbli0r0 ITnTalrrlr: " lio.ull Barua llicalcr,na Be.uir.rnicrr, - rrrrr'irriufl3b0. {alroDucrrrji :'ur .raci ri lirlriuurr, l- lrafid.urnqorly rrrrrilHri.fl,rn'rrr\' fi0rrcDelnrnB. U-- P., ][{0i D Ilcflql

;II{CT0IIaI]

p03]IlBr

3 ) 3 H a K H H a B e a e H H qB a B r o p a .

BIJ-

Vir Ha riHr;l tlapruprclnuir eniruaeBemcreiip. cnttni,lultp 1918 a tit,,rlnicrto IIai 919 u.? l;lmurou l r r p o l u ir i ,u i l e p c u i l i 1 Hi. ruo He riil3lrr. il cfl0ralrl riHrr;fl 0.rlrep;ta tl,rDroprrcrnoroe cniaseui, cII0ralr rrep'roi .IrOInH.rr. IrI0 Ba-cTxrHy.rra ua nouqeuli.nxU"lxHiliI11IIi 190,0 poxr, a rlonc ir Dauine. ,fl. Yuw .lpl'K)6r, rosi,reiiHorrr a.rbr u a u a c' i' C r o 6 n l n "s i r 1 9 5 3 u . ( c r ,u . 129-133) uiltanrcrarrlo npo "Vyxd-\IoBHY llpecy B -{-uspyql".3 nei ronil-

Y ,I I P A i H A €rI0cs.l1l01891 n. 3 JIBIIBcfl"tl{lpna't'oBicrRnn''r creirri Ileutlr,rrn\r,"HCbtillii s a u i r . a 1 8 9 3 u o l e n n u n " C n o 6 o 1 a- 'nl -lersey City. BnDorosiltqacv ui;n 1885 I trBILt0cfluipliHcbliolo i 1938 DoHa-\Iil 135 ueliolultin. a.rre1.938 p* ^t lr.0B0r0. rilrnu 32. riei ni.rrinocrrrBa.truutr.rlocs 1952 p. Brrxojul"ro s S/IA 921 q1ir0r i 0 b l r r r n c p i ; . : - r . n l Ji i r .H I r x t t l l x p l t i u g cbliY Ir0BI:npallalac 35. HaiiSi.itttuurl

901

Ha.\'Bt3i To:litxHtx Krrii np0eKT rril:B,rrnDa3 n p0TeHuI6I0 I'IiofllHr{Ifr, 119 ;fiilJn rlll ]r0fti0Bcbr(0f0uapfl.

a lliclne npi'rsl{ue, He G ra.Iie Bil0le n cniri. "rrI[nDiBBxI{e Bol.tin, ]tto HI'nI..HaSUBa€Tr,C.frrrlopiqHun-cllpaBl{rrlt. Ii"rr0 lro;{i,H& cHpi3b.0c06JuBov Opanqii. auaiirlr. AiIe u0 r0 6yna.Ba 0c06&Ce6,rcriln BoreH? Biu nouet 185i p. nic.rs toro, gI,; fi0r0. g6 [1riruor0 0BflrqeHtIia. ttatia 1'ClX q\'iIi,0U0BIIIX,.IaBtlT lllpa;fi ]ItlI0Tb 3Bi.ir,HrrnB Ilu'0 o6irsllui. 1791 D. eiu JIfAJT,HIIII TiDaXi It0"-IbCbIii IIIO.rlKaIII].. 6 r ' c r a f , e H 0 1 a . r b H 0 l 'c0o. .t.i l ) c T t l l f l I l f ,t\ moaerrnoi Aue lilqi e IIDOcx n, i . J 1 8 . 8 7 3 r p u u i n u u t i i n .a s r , r x] ' l i p t i u - l p i t , r b H 0ar l \ i l H l cr p l u l r B A , r ' " , r 4 ' {r1r,0 T l } I 5rr rerry'r'arorr.tt0.rn Hano;reos rI0B:pcbrianpecauae dDam 7,1.80{ n}tnIi!Hnnin,i erfirrae18-e ,rficue:aiuliH.cr'Ita H\xriB ocrlloBa Ell6n 1815 ri. Siuoxa\- crarlcrnrli. B0r0H BnJaB crripuy - - 4 5 5 . J , 1 7 a. D r r e i l i c b x- a 8 7 . 7 1 1 HI{ii .'ll[,pi'111rt'nir.ui'luolo ;renapril]r0HTv npruipuutt. Itrpaiucnni[eDi0lII.Iri . BII"Almanach du :IaHHflBlrroffltl r creiltat: Connecticut, N o r d " . n o r j u B I r J i ) B a B Conmerce Paris. des D6rartoments dre Illinois. Mi'chjean. New .fersev, New eit d'es principales villes du Moncle", Itlo Y o t k , P e n s v l v a n i a{ i , . .r ' c tr l l t t l i x . . t DI r r i c , r r rc r r e p r t t 6 n r r . u r 1 R 5 7 p . 3 l l o i i i l B c f l CTell'I'ax Iil.IblilCTI' \'IiDalHCblillX Ilr]Dl0lIIn i n e n a i i 6 i m r r a ) ,1. 9 5 2 D . i c u l n a . l o1 ? " A n n u a i r e d u C o m . m e r c e "i H u . r t o n a lllBr,ri0r0 Dr4ra.'rurrDidot. Cl,orolni T'0ii rIiD:ilIICbIinx IIe]lt0.llrHrB: Tprr ru0.lsHHIIl u . I r u ; n u s i r T i i eI. , l r o r r t t a l R , r r t t ; i s , aJrrua.Ilaxn,i:runii. flIi "AJI'uaH:ix"Bottin-Didrot. Ha BrcraBIji, 20 rricrquunin.leura, a6;l nclefr';rrpsi crrpaBHr.rri, l t r t r c n r , r e u i i i1 5 0 - t ' i q q n I l a D t t s : + i i jTi ; , l l irrrfilriHtla6o Inox-uicflqulrxI. A 3ualuit leuepa;r(Ilparilteu6,rpl. ren,lr Ion'.rr,uoi rrir.tATIr:' (tleur;eur,-,lIIuenr' I l l ; : i l . r r r i u l l r u r , r 0 6 r , l r r r nr r c p r r r:ir r ria eu,eDITIpl, a fi0,Iltcb ]IaqaJbHl.ti iltT:l.irirHjr l,ri,uitttirn Bottin'a ii t sttl tir.'r,t 6 r 6 D a r u t a n t i l rn xiiic:fi r 0.irr:i (.{rr. 0 . H a s a p t u .f i r i u n I l ' ; r r n i i i i I - r t r i r i u i . .ltrcTir: ]I1;li IIIrrultr. ilr)f0 JIIc,I' :I0 IlDll:* }ib0rIT B i l . . H l . 1 9 2 0 l l . . c r ( ) r )1. 2 1 - r s q .) . ;rr.l HTil -{.nrrr.irii HitIN. u:t, "L'almanach n D u e n a , i c u rri ;i c i qu i I $ ; I l . u l t t r - r i g t r i , t i t o c r ri:r i i r l , ' t t i i c i l i i i

iiecIr0r0r0.r0r.\ " Revue de d6fensena- CIU COmimeICe t i o n a l e " .t l t l: i i i , r c u [ ' L f ,u t 0 u i . n c i i r r ] A "Prrccriii:riuriJerrotDar". C. lle.ri,rtaD'qlY ;pl,6.IIBv IItl]olio. cttitt,ltttiii rl r'\r'r,F,'rn IIaliuxi. f lrfalr ((c0r0i\'3l cB0Dat{3r lti lrtSIrllr0f0 reH:])il.1a. 6 o t r L o c i i " ( 1 9 5 : 1l.i 3 . c r o p .5 1 - ; 9 ) , B u\aei anTrrriits, arior0cr,"l'aB f t a c r i " R i v a r o l " ( ? . Y I I I 1 9 5 3 ) eua,i'ruron tirpaurlr-er,rru'i ;nllDna.rirrPaul G. Belqer .;ItqarrrHa"-uo ix r,oCli.'ra.ru.o_lporrron 5 ''Les cToplHOIt [Drlcflra€ B ]]teHl lilJIIquHII Ha BnilB\eB,crarri. Irl0 lI0€ Bltto"u0s0H Russianscontre les Russest'Ha Batr.tit- niluicrl Pocii..."Jlocnroibi"rrrcrB0 " e icale renel ricrr, sailioHaJbH0r0 rlrranHrr e CPCP. ri,Drt.rnui'r dattr .urrirrt.aoz0, .lJounoro aBr0tr;IrraG{,ilfi,yq\'lleDHirubri\ Bne, ii0r0 Hc tri.re.IIDan.la.ttlo Ii0;fiIIrtl " e ni.r;utrii IIDIIcfrf arII Ha q0rIv ilpnYiTIiY: "llil',Ru55ir*n5,t H i t J I t L a I o T b " aHTIrli x o q , i i i r . l l o i r l r r r i i r r i p a i H e u b] r v c : : T t , rpolla[flH He D0cifiH CPCP. sn. Ha]rtu6vrr rnpaiscbnrnixeDrriaBHun. a.irclpore fi.rax. YIi,patllulB. fpY3I,rHrrr. BIDtteltlB. I tltr rpe6a.lJfl Hauur ,r;taqin i:.iu r,cc ai rrrc[rrr, eHartl icropin ] ]iilaT. r.". iuu. 0r;rie n "qo,r06ttrrriii"Ia"rlrqanlrHa lAAS\rBaTII Ha q\'llaCtI0. rUO fiplleTb0f Il. rrceBrogirl. flIi cnilvlrrl. ,flri aBT0p (ccra.nuifiBce rfi,Btrdpa.B tiri nnuyirui 11..nt,o g lrfrcHulrcrag0u rimuc...) BHaxo.irrlr,0 rani icropuuuinepcrarli ne e eHaiiotrilii "3 niuut XIII nirv tlepaouaPycp H n u i o u : . r l u osc rri C P C I ' ? l u t , t u n r ri i ,'lrHtrr: t' t'Russirnstt, :iicraJac.sn;il naHyBaHHfiIIc.rurli... BiDnennEr G. 0qeBrrlfluKII. y rbDari- ( l r o p . 5 5 ) . - { t r o p H , t r i i t f l { € c r 0 D i r t U i UI0reIIlD 6i.Irl1eHe EI{l{BaeiI'bCtI f l l ) 0 c r 0s u i t u f e J I o 6 . t u n c r xV v u i r oI B ' rtrernifi-rroni.Harouicrr,.B,XTII-r e. llout BdracruB0 crytblauutsbtt.nii rps:I nin "Russiehs", D,]By- Decreircbn0I0... nrdrrnnunIIoro{rnoro r r l B T e l r e l l l i l H r x ' \ . n p a l H I l l B . t I I i C B l l r r l l T r ) rLur Ciquucrrnuii. ",ttcf,ltttriBrrc,0tt0i riT.lbrvDn.u,0 c'r'aB;i'BIlp0€IiT. r[(l IIrr 3-IlilCHItBC.fl.T0Df0Be.]bH0( !) nace"rcuurfa.rncrI tr(] IiOcirtcLn{]rO 1 0 . r 00f R l r r ' : r 1 6 t i t i n . B A p r i n i ,t l r p i r n u . .nrrrr 6il BllilllgH0f0lroniuianr" (icroD. l!itt. 3irlol,r,,rrHC l r \r l ) i t B a i j r n i r a e r r , l t . Bo6;rluctntli, U p i l € I t T . T 0 l r f 0 B e J I . , l l 0 f 0 , l 0 f i , B 0 n l lrl l ; I , J a ? ) . 6 r r , " d t a g a r r r f i " a icroum i Eacr]-uurrfi Opanriieio T:1 ll{icri')L.rrIrrnoro. }' T0rrHax nirounii lro.u,cbxnii 3.5,8.9 r L , r ol ! r , e n r v T p i . t r i T r r 0cqTi O - IIorori,noro.sn sarricruuri qicepie y l bUr ; t 0 l r r 0 f 0 6 o t t v l ' r r . u u q r r n6i ,1 e " a r i E 3 f l T r rpf ti c o d r , : 6 " ? . . . l ) ' . I . u , {H A J l r Dr .0; T ttllocfi.0"{bIlAH{\'tn". a g rD\i0f(l 6otlIkvoar.ri. .1\rrria Brla:{a€Tbcfl :r0 lrrlt'].'a;ilt,IaHIIH :', ntittt'' li "Prcuti" (Moscovite'set Russir,trs).IIir oruuu "Russiens" $patrqlar-

f iirqil: a xl0. gli roit uIO HC Slrae IrnHIJ0fO rrll0 Te. IuO BllI IIIIIJ0.

902

YIiPAiHA

yftpaIrou^r4Jtr€Tborl Tax0ffi y cyq,a,cu,(]My

Jloneii. xlo ix ,\ro,fiHalraaBarrr Ba rBoDtriB rpuMaltcbri0iolinii. xo.ru cflDaBaii.re'lpo A Contamine, npodeco! I'Hi- aato plos Hi peqi... -\1i',rHarrrR rI rr0.tEcb Kr:''\r Bepcrrerrs IiaH. r, cnoii,iuiIaeiii r.Hl,r;u- c[0'c060]r ly]raHHfl fi Ha,eiTb Br{pa30}r "L'Eurooe (A. est derriire nou,s Uj lt rrlrr ii ilHf,to-eflIiC0HIIflMI{ .t€?{uTLIIil ' a y a r d , l 9 i J . c r o p . 1 0 0t r 0 . r a B u . 0 .,ie npOBaJ.-rfl.B.a,firielJfi T0r0. u05 ri0t 0 pttri, ".ig1r .r[r'qu'rlb,nr,rri. rrpor|telophIien f . p e i i T r r . .H. , ' c u o J r r r u r "I r r T a H H f li r 0 r 4 t , q.reHJl'yu. Ha- x0,r. 0qeBIilflqrin. ctnoro t-nilerDcr{Terr. B[ain0 6v.uo nyltaur l l c . r l B c B 0 r or i H n r \ ' I p 0 0 ! a s u y r l n l r x IlD0 Te. Ul'f16u Ii0f 0cL IIepett0HyBaTrr. He ct.lnu 1B B. ,I0 0rlr0r0a lioro no.rr€rB sgaroqrrr{aBiTbir0f0 troBrr. he uiq PeHn r Harnr'rc0]r"yout' Hpa,rrloyl'rp,\:- ltlrtt€ .rroirbcbnuiianroD. ruo Bx]ao n06pe t ' o . r r i "( c r o p . 1 1 1 ) . T p o x l rI.a. J i C b n t a - D03lltl6. tIIi BafiIi0 nl)0BalrrrrrrrplrIIiraHmlne nrlft€ npl3BIiltte Toro rJrp:t uur'';rtioro $.' uin q\-?irrurlflurr. nDo iuurrir ctrrci6 npodrt'copa. Byn ro Henri See. :ly,\tarrHrr,nDO iHrrri dronrrvEauugrisi IUolIo " " icropnna "Xrql,uln0r'0 " LrltIi.x... Jrorilc.raecbrilrrine po6lrrl cooi ;i Tprfuicrrr l0.lflra6 B ubotrr, l e 6 v n I s a u . h ' q n u r n n i i ( 1 8 _ . 1 5 - - 1 9 1 8 )i.rrogii: icroDun rerr;reB0.r0,tiHHr a p ] t 0 l l i H l la r r i u r l r n rla .nino6epeat- I u 0 T 0 f 0 c T l H 0 R t 4 u l H .ircrrrHn ;tti ta irnr,-rp riei Pr naririincrno- fir lHIIrr leliDe'r'0tr,qrr rxBa.l0r0. Hanirr, f 0 0 f l l r c Y " .u I 0 c T f c r € T b c t r ] , 0 3 0 , , I 0 T 0 H 0 c b - ro:li. tto.lrr 6 ua"rrr rporrri... Illrcarrr npo Ii,0f,0 Ir0ElT\'. 0.llrH,HaDrl-I.{fl tHirr0r0qrt 6 rrenHagcpA B craru'i "Po;rror,nHiuux B fJ\l f l , l l T 0 l . / " l lTr l\ l . € I l c \ l l l C ' I e U T D 0 . . . xl|rtlI ". ut0 B"tB]t"tacfl B .rIOHI0t{cbliIIx Iioru earricrr, " II.oJr,ui", u0 6\'Ja caIl,rr"rlrcbrillx lIOCTTIIHA ,IEDfiiIBA. II HA]BITI, T,E.IIIIiiI IE!"'Wiadorn,o6ci" (I[. I. 1953) i H i t \ 0 J u n 0 r l i n ; r u il y r r n r r . 1. T . . I n t t t o - ,riab.a.t[0 -na.la ii ]IA€ ilrri.ltHHrrr nDufl( " t f i . 4 (L , t ; 0 ; o . I I ) ' flpnIIfl|llHlr' rtix qviliilHre.ris ua Saxo:i. r0craBnrrr "J-HprliHil", IIflrnI..rrl0 lx BilllT03aua,rt'trTaTII Tan0t{i T0 Trrrl :ufl It0tftHor0qrrilqa 6\.te flcH0.

inu?'Henrll

l IrilarHufll{. t I H i l U ' C B l l i l i h ' A p l ' l r . l l u B l . 1 . t 1 ' l l .t l i i l t { i , l t 0 . nrrile -{. T. JrOr,tC.r11s-r l r p a H u r ' 3 i l(ror u u r r ' , x l r b 0 ] t v0 t l l r ; i u r l i i ) "...'l'ar. ctxuii IIo.,rl.rrta ra.la 6nrar0 teq0r0 ripo rttpaigtiir. Tout ]rorfiHir,lru , ;Hr{. . r ,u ' i J e u l e H eB H a i i - ; l l l T l l I l , l r l l l \ l i l . I r 0 . l ; t U t l ' t ' i t G U tI , t t l n a i H D 0 B I I 0 B i ccTnni r , ' e i a rrrJIarr0iir1.rrto ua niir ii tlo;rrri.ur 6rr... cbrirrxra3erar. rrli rreda ttp0rafurrruo l i o . r t ri t . s l i t t p u p o ." c e il ' o c v o n i r r i u - r " . crrDtlBy. -\ro .rrrrrefle rrrrrrerrDoxe? Ir0 10 E.JlCTUu0JIlrre Ir€ rr0l[€ rr0prl].rrI0ix Bne6i.rrbulr CBlft)U0 qII II:CBlI0U0 r0

]I.itil,\IrBIITbifl IIl0 IIAD0III AIITJoCAfi-

c o H c r , r i . .E. . l l f - t . _H . a n a c e r e u s rn 1 ( i 0 ]IliIlilCIIlt.

€

HitU0l,lbilte

IilJLtiil

l ilcJIq

:I001)e 3HarOTL Tl. ltl0 B0.leru. qI HeB0. t l r I l \ ( l f l T b 0 i l r ' I i . t i l T i l : l r l ' a H U r ' ; r. tr I t p r r

l - n I r i r r vi i r r t l i t j u r r i s l . .

.PDIIBHSIii OTA(' J't;ttrtiutr'x,ti PCP. At;a0r:.uinllarln i.u. 0. (). II,tIttcnttt)nu1nJIt)Bo,HuBcnt6u medn,,i.I. il. i)xltneauq. IIuntuux. ])t)-

ri\'. ir,ii0llrrcTilHrrrr .IeflriIII TriIi]r]I]3\lll] lrociiilttttrr ilDr0 i c;r,'rrf0u. I]{0ri-10 BIIrifillrrcTilHHtr D\crIsrIlll B. ri0Bl riJ}acH0r'0 r iitr t,1,rt-t11,1ttiHtI t;u.t .lttn;11tt,r' ,o''ti.;r'i,;. I I I I C b I I e I I C T B iII \ l i l l i l l l { 1 3 U l B I U 0 j ; . 1l t 0 C i l t * i l , I i f 0 I i D . i c H i ) uB A ' t i i , :l l t . i i . ( ' , , t , ' 1 ,l.0 i . r l t 0 f 0 I I I I c b t I ,H c T t a . T r l i c \ ' l r e l l { . q r i a l n r u r r i o i i r h o l r u r . r a r r a B T , 0 }L ii.rrrr;rta Iaiattenrrqa ciiliit.titr:rLrrflB jri0\ rtitcrrrlr. tr ncptniii airr lile icr i t ; r ' t " ' 1 r i t t l,ill r i r c l l ' r u u , ' H . r.' i u l r , r . 1 t l l b 6 r ' . : ior';rir-I r-ntrairticlrio-)Dociiicirittr l i l l i l l l I I l i l L \ . I i l ) i l t H c i r l i 0 1I 0 B I I B c \ ( I a c H r l ) l - , lrrqunii Ilr,taclnuit Itr.rrttti.t;t- [ ] C C l ' . , P l c r r , u r r 6 o n I ' H I l i l i H c b r i i i i . r t r c rlorlrrrx Dail.€uIIH. _ Ti.iII]iI. R HlII IIC]Iil ;Ii(]IIiiIX E.IiICHIIX EII l)ilT\llt ti.ItlBrTI) IIIIII)0lirlI0 xBlI.Iet0 I BttT J l C I i i l I 0 T b... I ] ] l r l p . 0 . l H (Ill l t I i l T l ' q ] { i i . ; . l f r j { l i ,lrnr;ril. Jltvrir .. qacrllii i a/j'el'r';licHr) \-IiDalIIlSll IB \' CIiJilil;l€TbCJI 3 llllIillC0li ljlJIIl rlilAIIIClrIil f,IIlrA3II.1'01I flN l)ilClllilj cr,tii.. lrrrcr,rieliHrriri Ii0DIIcTaI0Tbctt 7 1r{0I}it\ }o ciiicr,nn,r ci B€Tcr,}iIl\JrIrcI'-\I t tillIltltJ-\llti ]- u0ul rra,l00iBlq'HIIr rreliG r' HilTIi0lrIIll 10ll' HIlIiiir. i.0tlil EIIl0llaui\ IJ"I',i c ( ' l I & . t l i l B . T . DaIiTrI0Uil 1\ B CrTl llerl1 'il; iroBrrii it :rrr' I i l, t. Ill0 ttpat]4. ts_3tl6tt03 lt0|1ll Ilu lilB, \lillilltI(]bli0l ll ll0illlCi'Ii0r D t ) C l l l C b l i lJ l f i ; l i l I i T I I S ] l l l . g i t C T i l l t ;tli H I t ; t i t i i 1 B i . r u r r a( c r o r r .i l - i 8 ) i c r o D l r q H , r , { ' c l ll.l!i0 HI llt'l-utt\c. rlu - R a ; { i . r I I I l " I I i il r , l i \ t r , ' H ' f , lIrlIi\, ()l}\'TilHa IiiluiriHII BrIIa, {i.rrfi0\I if ttoDle atllnr lrioi aa6pixaulrcl'rr. 6e3c0llrrrrlr0crrr. rrp0;lyrcqrr rr.lbliII 3 Tciicralnl IipacH0f 0 ltI c;ucHclBa. Ttttt,racorr gt';antlteqsi € ltljr)liri,{iH0cTir II IrlllltrlTlltsl3rt\. {rctrfJr} 1 ' e . u r 0 o $ i r l i i i H o 3 i , , r r J c f "l r ' l i l ' i r i u i l e c r r r r i rc 0 r i 0f 0 T T D 0 H I I I i H e H I I fl l 0 c i r l c b l t t t x q j r e u , 'H r i i i B r r i D a i r r c b l i y ! 0 3 Y 0 u t \ . r r 0 B Y cr,Ii0r0 uarri0Io" r; yCCP. ,fln,1{otta x0IIeDel]tir eTatr.ilx asuqaliuutr or;ro B O l x i m 0 r l l a i x 1 B J I O I H 0 G I ' I I .a 3 ] p ] - r 0 f 0 0 0 -

YIIPAiHA

903

Bau,orBrryBa.Ttr HeBurirni fianru. T0 Te- timxr nDaBr.rJra qtr]r.ontr.,-riurna. napan'eDBD06.I€H0 nDox,na,li: noJlr{rDe6a.HeBceHa 21 :ualift croDiuui.,a icnvroqi 6anru nurarvnrbcfl. a6,osopse peIIIfA XHItItr- Ue ClOrnun i SpaBI(n HaarrBn€rbcJr 6iruu. IIIo6 ue.rDoirr0crp]'- ,-u08tr. ra'r'll. npe6arfy.lto6 rrDocrorrepeluca,Tll . 3n'.rgnuItor.rsDesclno-ro__a_ pociftcrnon .B'cnIln qacrlluy Hnu,ri(I.r.6ee moAnot'o iDoi-xouiqnonrr0eu0r0 XYIII cr. Ee paa r.r4urrny.06yexvcr ua ni:rxox nDlrxJa- I0Hai,YBat!0, .s, .rirnparVDi.AJe. Ubo;t0 .{ax. l ff.aneBuqcBl )Ia.rt0,I BtH ycTa.u0BJI0e .V li,ueni XI cropiss.s nupo6.urona.racnsgicryrcqi tn'fl3ritr li'orrsDeectnoroe cIIlIbHa rI0ts&cxutlrb0cJOB'trHcbn0l l1IIr€- nen;naBiur,tu.Iy..rara.-Aprelr0Bcbn0r0 qi He- ct.ro.si E,na.[(] lii. Snilxll atrop BIIa€npo tle. xo.]ittr Ilpuqen.[eH0 ,]tr0napaUaig6eDex(egoro ;fia,rH0r0 -\a rpr{crr ;rir{B0i Hicrie. IIpo reDurv r0.tr0BtrEy XiX cr. nour ,(ue trrDn0BH0r0.) a lt.uena ,_uroro roBoDlrbcrr. rlo n Pocii "ps.r rDorpecn,Brleoniqa.oy.i xi0AErrxrencrin saar,a.r'ri a rtlrx iriypHl.ti,B. BlrBHa€ cauo6truictr rona. Ilo.ronrxaqn Psaani? Oanrin ne- l'fiDai.Hcr,n0i -\t0Br'rra ii piFronpas.Hic.rr lra. e orffiaHHflflBT0pa. ub0r0 BtroTaqac. a rociiicrnon". llioruoro raaoro ;fiypgajry '-vliDaiHcr,rca y ITI cro.rirri fiv,'rbrv- He HrJBaHo. i ro r riei npocroi npr{qtrnln II0.irbcblt0-.]rnr0B-rrtt..rrr0ix ue 6r'ro. Vnarv t'n]raiucl,niii T)a. [eDe0.YBaroqtr Cbli'llll IHIT'O1I. n03EtrBa.rIACfl3H.arlII0 II0I 0Bl n DII.1l.1 fl.lI I l.-]bti lt " DeaHqII4 Hl' tfi.\'Drii,lruiue. uiai lociiicrrta". IIeeuo. Tuu Ila.rtrTI{rIy"Mt.flfia". ro MocxBaBcix cBoix lDoriirrlx fiyJrb.recrr ninfiDuixrarr,ernqesiHa.Tei$rrrb rrpur{x liavin net6rsara a.6on lpeuii. t'll ctn,rricr.uqnlrrt nn.,rus, Ioro.tn na... VrDaisn. a6o a ((B0BB'exHaHHn Ill'r'rqeRno.rBeDlrrrbnis. e.{nnJrnD'linne Pocierono- ODalrua. cfl l{ap0nH0crrr}r0Brr n Ilvuniga. [pr{ 3I4TIIBEO BIIJtrHY,I{]. EA DNSBUTOI NY.'IbT\: .rLru\-" n[t0DI;rcT0,ByBaB gfl,Daaogi stco6n Iil,l l ltO'FII YfiDalflCbEfrI IIaD0IH0CTH'. rr0Bll" llflomna E llo6,raDi". lociricrnoi " ytDaincbx IIenno. Baporln0Ba,, a ril'.rr,rrpa D0: I[EtrmltI BBara.llIrr]- 6rro 6 cria3artr.tuo BIrKoDI4craHllrl 3raCae.YADalHCbltl qr{ oaHaqaflo6 Brrx0lr4Ttr, D,scrdrOTb D0cificbria)r0Ba,..Ba- ciircrnrtx BilDaBiB.Tt.lBe ri,r116.111igr15 r'nlaiuilnoi tl0Bri noleiii riD0Panmy€Tbtfl analarrll. I B Ii.IIrBcbnlr'r lllesqeqria.a.re ntrTaHHrle lccnrr 6eaII.fl IHCTIITY'IIfl BTDaqa€ Ct'()€ BCeCJOB',flHnpef,]r€rr'one. 6o lanno eixono. uo " Ito6cbfie SEaireHHfl. CTarOqrrifnJ,0]r IIl]0EiHxa- aaD" slipa3 H[ ]nBo .rucufi nil DycueuifigolouH0.r0mcrro 6oroc.ironcblt0r0 pariTeDr.rIIrrp0Ha ]reDeaia THpaiHcr,r0r:xI I l B , TI]i,IJt SAI|,DIIBAGTbC'I.

V lpvrifi no.roeuni XIX cr. Brr.rr.rB rr0-

BHaqaerbcflHa yHp. lroai 6.r,ar'trr,opul,r_ pOC.BOW\q_ utr KaJIbT,aMLI Bmt.IeHHfi, 'Lt4eulue. eil\tp\rcet+un-- D0c. aoapow\errae. .[nnuu-u lunotr o]Haqe nri:renug sltocb llanro Haxanycrr.0_.rrbcbfte wcielenie, a ninponx.enHfl snOcb 6.rumqetrt) II0Jb'l.i'x,n0 ])oc. sa')l)ocbno.tlodrod.ze.nie, x\euu,e. Bn.;lrrn.[. To.rcroro u.r Ilanaca (rntllB. ait1ltuctnun. apeatlaHnx, ape,Hqa... Mupuoro (0 l'ocirqrrr!) Br,rrrn.irfi€rbcfl B - toi s nccifimnifidopni. A:t:. Ha fra.rL TII}tY.]UOOOTAHHII,I IIO3I,IqI{B Y NEDIIIOIO rrrrxc.rieibi- aaci6 Hes.racHoi aiaxaui a.oroporr...6i.rnnriirr, npsnoi uonu. I,linanrIVD\TBflJIA B TIIDAIHCbIIIII }IOBI 3A:IOBIO :IO q60r,0 nicrl norrrae n T0lr\'.u0 T0Jlcroft X Y I T I c r . . H l n p . .d ri l t l m f l t i3l a c s i l q e Rao Bac06\-H,.'Brrir{r.au, i n nDunlad. [onai 5 8 7 p . . a 1 n i n i c m n a u i s a 1 6 2 2 . nouy ilnafiosrrqclr B To,rcr,lro.ubrlr0Ba( t ? i u-1, r, 1 6 2 2 . ( r n e w m a H-t r t s 1 5 8 i 1 . c06TH,tlra ,(,Cr. 59). B.uarorsopHr,rr? ,6a.apeula- s 16 cr. i r. r. I rrpul'tru.rn eo- Brr,rrrB f0Dba0f0 Ha IiourodrHcrftoro. Hr,rqeDeBr0ii "ne6.tarorn0nHr,rir" n0rr'- qrrre" BrrflBrrBcrr B Torry. xJo lioqro6nntlnrrrs. cbrio-.rrarIIHcbnlrii crrl,rfi r,lHuprrcr0B\BllB l csoix rBopax ynDaincui,:. riCirilou sa pociiicbn,oro niceur. eJieireHTlI SpafMeuru Hap0trHrrx ' I ' E D A T Y ! I I A} I ' ( ] , B AT A I T O MN O q I I H A GI I I I I P O I i O rLiBtrrHa:0fi, rrlinnaBnIIi eaci6 arITDorr0r i t { t i 0 p I { c T O B v B a f u r i I I B y H a D 0 I H O p 0 3 t r 0 B - rrcprbiaauii. Io [roro 'crii;r6u lora,ru. rrlt0 r:i urnn loxr,rioroua ltouru6lrHcr;riir0 rrr v0uy". Ilona npo qecr.r,ilorronocoaa rinlrBIIoD9;Ixrrlr. ce6T0rraclt.ItoJrr.liTeDar]'DHa .rnBcJr rue r:rrouy. uo Ii.oum6uncrnlrfi nunlr,rrilIil Pucii crat,u,raltarirnrrn .rP- (cB prn0r0. i ru rrrc fi nDaroro.c'riIDr,rB .l)'llllfi0.l( .?ItIB0l M0BII B .rIITceJ?.l[eHTa]I rtpa.flfirrii nonn. Bilno'r,ilHo r0 ur,or0 B n . r r nM a f l n 0 B c r , h ' H l)&TIDi. 0 fa0 M a J n t l l f i ] .T r 4 .iltny l1 Faxana BuJrBuricfl l-Dl,yarrrna Ilan.riosmnoro18!8 l. B To-yy.rr10 rpanatuxu .JIono- eci nosl,rr,[n0!rrcr0By]0Tr rr0cra.ranin sn.ruRorr v n,eaii "xll- neniloIo. sY p0:i1r.0RHy li,rcoBa. B qorrv Ueii Bniru'r, lroBy)).IIefi $rrunslfasnonOcc6rnnoninaHtneqe rBeDxxieHlls rrru. .cblt'Of0. IIesaIlep-'qH0, BItflfruBcfl IIIe Ha r r r ou r i r r u x u iI I a n . r o a , c L r onr co t. n e D ei,ir rroD,roc.r'iI[,orJflpencbft,olo ii IIIesqenfta. ua3Bl. rDauaTrrlilI 't'"]Ir,cHeHeMa-- € i ue. s.jr,acue. B€.rrrrna il"'ryr.rJrl(a anroDai ITomrlxllii BrrJrrB Ha vnpainclnyuony r XYII cr. 6vn ilrni,[.rnt.,r4rt. Harouicrr' rocifimnufi y XYIII ,cropiqqi- f,;13pirnoDnuri.fln nDult.rlar6larornopuocru HABontrTbCs. U0 qeD€.3 D0CifiCbriYrr0BI B a c B o € r { r0a x i c J o B a , f l K - 0 e n l n u l n , y:J,tdcc, ltofuclnwrnlluLn, .vaHu(frecm, "uaHaqm, lam, aleorcam, a0'uuuucmpauu,n,

90,{

YTiPAiHA

roxe r rraBiTb nauiosaJricru,rulrfirxl{4 IrI0 Blrr IIp0 uc rre SfanaB. H&"{ecroVnpa.. Bn.rusnociiicuioi rr0rJr.r

ilovY se 6o.lsrl. i niu rllrnae eeucrrDaDr,r ixni uexurDi luxn.rflqEalr'rtun0H\-Bartr I\aifi, Illeaenooe rscn?

IHITY EU'IBI,IBC'I B TO}IY. ]IIO BOIIA NEPIUn Caiitula d Moscou. Le caspathoh,ra.1t r pociircl,ttoi-\r0rrrrr{ir Ynpailttt,tt\ n.LflcnIiis. anzl 6t,'H.a uino,ltt_,ue no6ulta, logique tle Staline. Bulletin de I'Associition d'Etudes et d'informationspolitiBr BrrrrflTH0rr ol,siei nocaii IIancoua. BTI.TItrB gues internationales. Suppldm,entdu l[ a rin @Danrtauefi blarornornrii 9 8 . 1 6 - 3 0 n o v e m b r e1 9 5 3 , i n 4 " , c r o p . B t r 1 6 l r r c fB l T 0 1 V . t r t o n i H n e l r l n . r a nn l l p t c r i E n r ' e , r r ' cH i ri r r r i p ; l i H r I ' n vt r o n t . J [ i ; t i 2 t . isullrr otuaqe Malnc i Eule.rrc trllcaJrrr Ua crar'Ttl, rI0 He € nilnucara, sr ue 6ro;rereni, JtO-Iilu0uLfilr. D06[Tr,cfl B Er,o]Iy rr0Ba,lriH0]IJ' ] ' c r o e u y r r i i E B a H r r ri a r r e l e B i n e p ' i r t Bac.lYr0E1e .sn naii6i.itl,uol r naru rlcix CTaHOSIIlcirt trociiict.nrru ia;atternq.3ax0JIITI,,rIaTIIX. U0 CTYIIIOIOrr'3an.T\-TaHe t0lI qlI H0 jl&r-ll. ItIIi IIA'llllL 0tl)1ll1iIH0 Ue Ha cxoli €sponll. Anrop Iicp,!Ix0BrI Bnriilra€Tr,c.n.3 anponalinellsl trociiict'ttt'i I0 ID0x npaqb. 'rI0 ix i{arr'rca,rr[pa]lflHur. rr0:rr r|mi.raraHrrrrr! Iilriscr,niii Ari. terrii rqil Cra;rin uo rr.i,6pa.rRBaxil, D,B,rifia€. II"III cr. l'Ilanr\'€rr,cfl rcai flri 6.14f0- 6ru rarnfi xe 6qxieni.ut'uur1, fiIi pl{urltr ]rc Brrx0frrrb B-ur0r0, rnolrilrii srt.rrlln. crnurlIticaplta.rifr:.'ra.. Cra"riu,nn i ita-

E3flfaJl 110B1r 'l'l€'0'll ll.llirIAHleIoxeTlec.UtrYBalIJtf\-Ja.,CTllA,{tIar YIiDAIIICI'liY nniltnarrr -- i rr: 6l,.ro6 BeplrrII0r0 HtI. rI,r € Talioai"rcfa.louaHifl". Toul q0- oerauHiiruocEoecbnrrir 6.rtt'orrolrnocrrr. Tan carr0^rrrrrar0qrr. Iiarilr.ra BBa:ria,B rtv IIIe:,q'uto Harrtliai]..rnirroerurri nDo- c n b ei i r r r u a r a so J .r ' c i x . u o 6 n i r o r os n a l' no-pnciircrrrn. iamncnuq nirulniaite. xa,ln "Bil Conpara.sa ADltcrort"ttg.:a m0 ue 6y.r0 rrcrDi6rre.uod TroaurrrDuluIiao.rra}Iapnca. sa "[eniua. ga fele fi ea riil.10q111aqip i cdrenVnn.lnnir. (3ar- Ih,uniHa". Ira;IilI0lIlIi lHlllllrt. F0 l.ltt Ub0t0,B UIIBiu nlorc.rocunce6enafi6i.rr,ruluSir,rJr30riaHouycBlTi lcHr€ T[ria llq. JIri .rrrr'c0(b 0r. Ha.fi 6i.,I6rqIIN inncbNeHrHuriOirr, y0r'03EaBireu.nari6i;rruun nplunt:r IreDea.lull) . 3nonrl ili 3 lr'0r0 uari6i;mruuu rrrcHoBori nDo o6tl'lilegietb. n.lloBin- l r ' . r n 0 B 0 t u e \ rH . a i i 6 i . r u u r u rnr o r i r u r o t r . rtiiiHrrl i u c l o r t r i 6 r r i c r s \ ' j i D a j r r , j r , r i ' i ,flrc uo }i,a.rir1"raromie znwuwru (nil] f OB I I . $pec;IeHHtI olufiua;rv). Cra;riu . liiicno J r c el e i 6 a r a r on o l i 6 u o l ou e . u a eH i - 3IIUUIIB YCI, IHIUI TIBOpII, B1II HaBITt'. B,IIIIO|O CIIIJbHOI'OHl 3 OAIITfl.]III. III 3 HAYnDecJuB nliernue -l[odroescrnor0 B rcrOR0I0. A;l-' C}IJA:1i]€TI'CflIIit H a J I I I i l0CIir tii .rireparr,pu.Iia.rirv.ra. rylraB, .trrlre eHHo?o l'iBT0II0l'illeT cft.1i')o nt (ie -\lA.l(lIIil

l).1{ l llillll l v e h l i O f0 n p l l l { l i t l l } t i l . f l r ) 3 0 i t l ; i C I i 0 C ueuruoi Ii1'.IbrIr)rr ir rririirrentu i'0 n0IIrr-

llD0 Te. III, 0ll f;0IITII

cfi.-rftfacTbctr 3 0ffi;lHIIX ] anaxp0]I1cTIqil0 , ; A C T O C O B \ ' ? ' A I I I ' I XI I I T A ] I I I I B COB,ET{bliOl IA-

ECII

.1€f10HeIlIB.

0rl.riH,.;ii iir u0 rrillia3rBiliaruu.:rn]: Diaat r n r r - . i i c n i ; r t , r i lttt t , 'l i i a a r r t u i l . . . B , ; a r a . l i r s n . r r : s o i r i l u o c r n . I I c i i r r o D r t r e r . r o - o t r a r c r r o r t r b i l r i r i DT i l . l I T r ! r l t l f l t t t , u i l t CTII.I{II IiHIIIIEII. lllrl BCI Il,SllIUr€TICfl IirBilElrfl_\rrrq,q cTiiTTfl trrilrTb qrrTilTIt-

('Mrna Bnruoi rI0srr: xi'foinnir rn01ir' rI& I'oro.r.n...uurrr4[.4rtz0laantntilBn.trzt6 ux ]r0B rrn I a;r,ruuii ll03BlrT'ox .,lir,epa.TtDn

l)cctlrcLli0f0. Tali t \KIlalHcbli0f0 I{100b0"U!| 0A'I b1U,.' llB, 8Ct J'tttl;'l 0nn\ tt,io4CU'17:11 " t uI s | . t u , t u c u u r"o, ' " P 0 c i f i c r l i i D i B o . x l o q i 0 Hepu-lerlOliparil 6e,,tLLuetu,aT+tt 6apone 6rl tt.l;otttt,tttluua:itt'ct nur 5tt nlulaeuu:r ua-

f fl Iiil

lh'lrilliltcTllIII...

JI . Tootu.rto.Ba.u.()uut eeceto. Qtriitytr,ol-ut. Hropn6lll. BurasHrrurBo"9actt"

19I7. 8". crot. 157.-

e ro ibefi.rero-

}III. U{O.1]I ADTOPIIIICAE Y IA.IIIIUbHIIX IiIJ e t i r r I l ] r J t c L t ] I f 0 t c B I T 0 B 0 tt s t i l H r ,xI n I t -

rDauiiiuux raBeraxHiueq'rusn. ,flnrani. I I1

c B A t + i , l l l B J0 l l i . 0 p r , 1 g ; O ; n t t r r R f i l -

.u,rqinti Vxpainu lirvac 1p1'1eicnirosri niiinn ra TliDairlcbnrlxcnura"lrrtinnic.rs eutDztBft€ t,iou.u.,tictnie": ",1[o6Dc:rro6on nirluu. HeDasicroprlirr 3B:'rrarilIiei r'.au,inua.icnzuntui nt,euAeu,u|i,Iit.rriutit." : rIY'Ir,Cfln rtair6\'rttortr Lo ttuu;nitu lI. ,p'BBu6a" Odnl:i wn n\:oAo'ewlt6o.4u rt er(?!) e0- To,rrraair 6r'lyrr Bf,flrruiaBtcpori ttrlrctto micuo,tt.tttn60parc.,Mu Ilour' .lunre atsTop.qn Brr:Ia,leql rt&Ht1i":"Ili crona.. .utttuo.(?l) ero7nnt, Jauleri. Hc BHaBit.ru roqnoi Haantl rager. III0,B tl rfioudriorn tnpaincr,H0ixr:l0triuh0i.;ri- Hl,tx uilrrt.ltr,c^rqr drcli.ler0Hr,r ra, Iri li0Telifl'frDrr"i r. .r. 6eeniirutl. naJll{ lX naTII f I]lo rare Ixan'tn[.r. ]IiI Hi' 3]Ia€]I{r. Jq;rnoroB ]rrrir0s. 6r'te.'lre iioro e,rrt- A AIIotte de la Fuqe. .lullesVerne,sa (Hu160DarBn:uEu,fiIucrurlrorr rr0i{BHaB- o i e e I s o no e u o r e . 1 9 5 3c. r o p . crla -{na:terriiHavri. Ha, .ro.ri qi"'ri iH- chette) . t r r o n e e u : ep n n u i n i l i m . l nB e p u au. o crnrr'tlii cr oirr, Bv.laxoncrriturl. EyJrbry.! -uin jsrun.v.6r's raitoa nplrnre,rlferleHA .lI0fnHa, I Brr;'EaqHllrl IrOBi3HaBeub. IIicrb'r.uc:nrrrrrlr Jrfl. tllc B cB0I0 qeDfv , IlpflflTeJt0B,flB 3 Cnoroqitcv BiH raB ]rT';ff trlapnouBos.rfiou. rrp0rI{ rIa,}picrcbn!rxirioruauis. IIe qiii npusauieasI{t,ur xi .a,ir caunuionye orepllloq\'- nflqle Ma,DK0Boo,rofi. ,r{0 }raJr[,B[nlroq6aarDasunyIxafienuqi?e{u'lnDaiscl$i He npaB0 [epel]ijlatry rnopis ,?Ii. Btpua.

i 905

YIIPAiHA Ha l0ciricbli\' Ir0By. 0r,me orreB,trrflrrltr,I, npnxl{.rbnlll{av fegisJbuoro ncin ruv pouanicr,a palutr0 .Ipcq[_ rbDaHU\.Bl.r,r,r rartr ocraHHooiorladim ili. B"pua, tuo ii ga'nltca,n,D0.r!t'tl0craIIHI0f0. HarIRcaB rI0ffie HaIT0..*;n0p1lr.iIlln0t'.a.le ilp0TJ II0IAB.Y .CB0II{IIDaI{1 CI'liII HeBUIaHIIx ua.Teplfl.riIB. CoroAcunttfi'. IAq luLttt 0. IutAry zpena-EutT0Jlznlbxa uep6{t. Ii _d.!lr0eeHc'ntao tfi pa iu c oll,u !t u.atto0oai. Oi,l.gll:.,t1-

crr-.1rnrirna IIpa:tnortl vHisepcnreri. Liber decanorums Anrol ts,uTtopucraB niuus XY e! Toil.v,.tuo Ba rl4x 'Iacis He

"AlteDnna"). lli.l urno nrr{3}iarllcf B c0ll0lI0lI. lu0 ji ue rua.lu [l]0 qio nHI,{;Iirrrr Hc 6a,,{u.tr,r _ll i \ . l t r . , u l i i L u r r l u . ,''1 9 j 1 p . i r r r oi i n'l'ft '' rr c&HHfl VHDaiua Bc0 DIIIIilrl'1a' ]Ioflculoerbctl Herle'ii "ioptu" t!oxtl qulIII Tll0 EI{IIa]II4. g llI a.lbHillIil BIIIlirB.ltIl : u 0 3 N [ f l r t r : a , i l tT P T I P \p' ] l l , l b l l 0 \ l r c B l T l f l r i o u 0 . C i l \ 0 ' l r ' b l - i l l ti it c l t a l i c , r l c u i e i riHIIrr,rf0 P:lilriUii "tr'tipitinrt''. rIII nl

u1fialB1 EXplIlltrHI{fl IeflHIIX

IIITAHb.

X0EIII B Ijb0tll' IIITAHHI. -

JoD.CI\I H0Bl,

S A B i d i l [ e . ] e r . K 0 l B J l p l S H l : T t rY I t . p l l E U f l B I I

oi,rcpr-ca,rr-ctpivaeuon uiir_ uirasifi cratri vnpaiuclti npie'n.nua.,l[c .cjloBa. rulrHe 6aq[;In no$6soi ]'nlaiucutoi nDaIIp d. Ottinneau'I flpIIcBflrllB ui. ei 6i,ropl-clni ir ocHo crarr r0'' unni,rirauiti ftoro iolopltsiloro n!0IIi'cy". ]{{r aa.riln lalr'nri qtlrtqa. 6o lona ,crarrr,{Tbcfr dis" 1951.crop. 101 (Bltraernurro r,rrrr,uina,si'rrrrrarrHflfi noLaeHe -lIeHIIre

a s rr r r6 u i i . . .

Sraraua npit'Ilfl .tttnI crBe l).1xi\ € 0ilHT a u I { T e . u 0 N l r , I { c D a 3 T B e p ; l l I ' r 1 I Ia. c a l l t ' IID0 Be.rII{q'eSiIYp0iII0 fp:It0-Iia:l0;tIIui'li0}

reuiE,n 'n l'a.,ilrqltgi (snn.Ieuug li lnxor aIIrrJr ll'x0 BeHCTBil.,XaDUTaTnBI{A IIfl .1I;Itictt', no.rirflilH& f,I.[.]lbHlcrl' I]x0n:HcrBa. nlarlfl ITX0BeHCTBA Hft XlJIgHql rlparlJl r[Hi.-IbHclT0 rI.3aIuHl.]bH0l0'.38'ITn. B r00ll0fflp0bIilfi I HaYfi0Blu .l\:X0Er'HCTBI -ti.iulunax i Ha no.ri ltDacnof0 rIIIcrueHcr!a ra oplasiealii rearliy... Bce re e SAI0J0BnIr lli3lIrJIlB IIHII;riJi,II0. u0x0ub-

V . C q r r p a, u o r a l e ' n c i r r s e a u a s i p e u i nl)0 rqlcT; 6i,ruprctxlrr ttl.tttliis Hil rro.rbci,ftnxBelr.f,rrx n XT n.. nD; Ilorrimtii rur0JII.. ;rincrnl _I a .Bire6cr'nv.rta;rnp - M. Iir'.rin,eslqeafiirrq\ecr.oi criili rn iri.rotrv.'uirIr\Jr4li\'.u0 nDOHei rril E e 6 r p e n o c sr 0 B 0 l n r l l . 6 o - r r uu : e d r a r u a r e p i n , tnu 6 i r o p t c r , n i ittt o s i . n i r t l s i l C. Dprla..n cra-rri. "Ii lo;tt, .{lu6lsrr i apxiE0rI. CrioDrrna".aa Ileuifc6elcr']rurr Ti.r;.nnq0uf aB'I'0D Brr.rpr0HAlaen,!0.ri; cr,tnrt Tlrr,:r nDl'cbltotrrrH.a.reciA.T66 p c r r o n i ( 1 1 9 0 - 1 5 6 8 ) ?- B i . r o p r - m or:ur II. Taralnnrrii.uelen.raJaI)06r,rB }I iBITI ]IIIX ]Ii]TEDlfI.JlIB. ]II|] BIIET]IIICfI]TttIIgItyrir,lr'ifl Jarl{}rcbli0n }I0B0I0 B s'bcrigxr, i,Trf.'reHifl Plccx.itro riabIIia':...

Ilereldr,DelxoiAnar:rrii Harln. l9f i . XXII. nu. 2). - Ilixarnfi rptrrrrrn0Ii J'') icrolii 6i.ropycr,nrrx aerre..rbnotan JI. 0-q. ara:ia,arun uirteqrfir upauro'npodes le.rrciHcola dincnnoroyHineDcurerT noro) . T r x , u ; 1 f l f D I t 0 - I i i l r o r t t u i , t tuo il t i B I l n i ( 1 9 1 0 - 1 9 2 7 )I . , l I . , l l i t o u e t r(aL e h t o n I'arlr.l .ni 6r,.la ueenltqailHail noua nen) npo crarlrrnlle 6i;topvir'nr'tx3:(lii2,\reir6Be qacjr li.a,repnsnII trc;{ie 3 TI0BHIITIII r0DI0l{iiUII 1]f.lfllaTIIcg 1782). - I riqi;ri DeucseiiiBlraxoriaH a q a c i l 1 7 7 r 2 i - 1 9 3 9p p . npitqfl o. Cr.xour.noro rro o6rrroDesHrr nr)aub:II. Iiila.irr.Be.rlili.ra rolucua HarrIIcAHir06'€n'rrruo. De,Ienoit 6i.Iitu L,rcr'. IIaDrar. 1 9;3 : StepanKolupaila. H i r r a n . . .i u n o l o c i i i c r ' I i 0 r r0i 0 r r n 0 3 I I r 0 p a ]icHrrr,ecl10,fiiiirIr.rllll e piq pillia r Arte0 r , r c a s r p i r f t e q a s i n o , , i(ri ., .6 r r t e 0i c r a H linui. Pe;elB.II B nilc BrrliJIIrialoTL -ietii.tLti.l le,['HbDCT\ll|ril 1r'. il',r f nlii r L e D f , I t s H r f ia B r 0 l a ( c ' r l . 8 . 9 . 2 . r . . . ) HP nl.'lfiDIIIJelll llli'u

;lil\Jll. lll '

l-\

Itrl'f

Iil rn)iiiil HaililcitHt ilHf.rrxcbii,ln u0B0I0). . l i r rt , t , r \ g : l l l t h ' B f, i l l , t t i l t , l. t , t c U i U H A ;lt-lltlTIiil. IID r 0lJ0DI(]bliY IIeD'l. ],llqHI ll]leqr,0r0 llagy t i; 19ii2 p. -- Xpouina

6 t , t o 6 n 0 l t r l t H i t t i t l t t ' i L t t i i ci t r , li r r r t i . Bairra.ri e rano;rirtiora.rrun g uiii :o6piii npaui: 6irlrrc nar,tola. uiai t o"r511rpH0. rre r3!.'irrlHeHap0.]'I rllcH0-Iiaril.lllubli0l qucro Do6nrl ral,'i{c BDa,?IriHHfl. qetriBrrs ui,{iii }ttpaisi. €. ar nteuiul' lI' uln lt,otto.t'ttm' I.tu tti ou.. II o0i.,t e,f)uxqi

ql{trilJo

cfi,nTilJblltrt{l

Cxilur.ri Yppainu. Ho

€rIiI'DAHTIB \

poJn;rncrii e

Iittcntoao:i IIe.pneu,.I. Ileltuti cttpoSr no-

r . i t t t t t t u , q " i i : I c t t t o 1 , 1 ' ,1 t I t - t ; f l . t l . , r H i 4 H 1 , t t n H o -

t i;arfiin.Brrn.raruua 6oi'oc.roncrriutirli;ri Iio"reriicn. Asl},lt n Bir-rnin:rI'.BuIIexnnlI e laHHfl IL.ono-IIDancc.rral]roi IIeDxnrr 19-r' siui... A Sa,ttict;iBeru1,,t1cnrLzo lucmt'tmr1mt1I i r n a l i . B i u u i n e , f1. 9 5 2 . c r o p . 3 8 I . Cni.,rtx,lr H: Irr{ca.l0ib.uite n!an,;iltliuctetlni i ,utic;utrt4ntart,Nelv York, N 2 rll. IlpHIIIlb nlo no.liturt' Baruniisaua { . 1 ) .c r o n . 6 5 - 1 ' 2 7 . IiDau: ui'r no- "ltrDiliui" Bce re, xt0 Hi[,rrucaH0 rrli0 cr&II,e'.lrc.rodeanele.rro ii s nunn,qi Hb0f 0 ]III iluca.lll rriDeIH€. IrT0 npo Dotarniii Bnrnnau.-r{il6rbcrr ( " ] r n p l i n a " .N 7 . c r o p .6 9 9 - 7 0 0 ) . , B i - ]rrrr]tirr0"{r.rTa Trr e fi rp', Tl-I;ra.pir:na. rt'"rn IIaDropojrcl'fi0r0 E:l I]0qI,IHaeTb,iJI-.. IIepelD\Ite]I. a,[e UIXTC alxieDecg ir PnrrrreriuoH€ eHasii, uatnonoicrarri Irna- cl,nor0rranr'r(crop. 25-t28). ft npo nira InrDqauiua.ruo BruHvB1936 ri. ua ;' 'a s r i i i c r n u r l i a H o H i i l i B ( 3 1 ) i i n D 0 Co,roreurnifiliaroDai. npo 6i;rolycrttux D o r i i i rn r n c l n o i n . r r 1 n ' ' ( 4 5 - 8 0t i r rIlllBic.{ilr.HI. AJe BII3HII0Tb D0.lriiY Hafleri0-riar0JIrubIi0I il10Ha.lbH\10.u0

90{i

I-fiPriH-{

i r r D 0r ! l B r . I r D i r.nr e A B T 0 p .r t O c a r r B I I I a B c B 0 r 0 n p a u n , r p e r i r . t r(r7" 7 \ , s c gi c rripir IillIr. p0f,cr,II{xlrarpiflDxiBIf Ha- saarari0Blt ( c.r0B0uc Hc c HaITOcll.irbHe, r i g i O c t i s ( 1 0 5 - 1 3 6 ) . r r J l o" H e I { a H o - 6o DrrirrBren curiii rtliiui BrrpaHi.rHicrl Iiocrsuutuonirtcr,xoroCo6onr aie."Iecsori trto ix ue sxurilmrb 3BIIqar'rHO B Ht8 0 9 - 8 7 0 n p . ( c r u p . l c 3 - 1 r J ) . . . n I 0 TIi0BIlx rnopax) ''ul,prrarrictin", aJi lriE '' n p r r l p l r iP l r u r r c t n o r fol t n r r B 6 o D o r r , 6 e i Irlll{[r{cye " H0pnitnicrarr" 11trttrr, r1o it C x o l t u " ( 1 6 6 ) , i r p l l . l r o l n d i n a [ i r o BOHrrrra.rll xu6a 100 p0riiB ri]rr\. HixrO r a u r i n p x i s0 o r i n ( 1 7 ( i - 1 8 0 ) i r ] l u r a f i - c L 0 t 0 . 1 H; ri ' ' l t o p r r t r H i c r i u " I t r ' t B i l t i i l e ; l a i l f , e t r , r s l i i s( 1 9 1 - 1 9 2 ) . u p L ' " r r l r r - HilceJ0HHflIiuircrnoi Pvlrr ta caarr.irrct'tiY n0rrplr " I0 rpeurnoi IIepnsI H i t s i B .H f l e , ' . r c H H it lr:.l H ; t r L t Lt ' I t i l i v . u r : , t' ( 1 9 ; ) . n p o ' ' t p 16 i t t t c l n u ' ' p r r l r c b r i o r 0:liticuo c.todlttctte. "I'r'cr,". rrqo n1r:iiIIanu (199) ii r. t. III.]a B CaaHIuHasii 6r,ra !,r;rb]rr'rHeqlliA.uecnirclnnii npnrtrrie o6ee6poenurl.-IeHHa.IUo IIBI1f,ri0t03rrrCTII.lilCtr B cJ0rrII'r'p0r0.1rrTa [.rapioHa. xt0 q? n'sHcr,ri0]rycniri. l.re (rarr aa.ltultrtcn DeqeHHfltr € "fiil,H0IIi.IHa lrluolpailigtt. lliu nlcrttr t h a n T o r tI.t 0 H a B 0 . l l l l i l .i c T r p t r r l H.\f ln e I v

tI0,BqaTu... 3li,,urri m. Bce rlc ]rlr Btrie qttril.nt ti '' T q - _ E n o . r rvei , i u i i i " . r i r r . p l r v p i i l 0 q i l r r i v XYII-ro niriv... Ale relep He e n0qaron I\'l l-r o sitr. a ceDptlrHu II-r'0. \ o r i . r o c r 6 u n o 6 a , r u r nc r r i l n e p a .l l u r p o -

T ' O I I C . T I O B ' ' I H C b l i I I I IC B I T E I l I I I U O D N ] I

HE-

pf BaHIIsucnaulr,ruanin... IllilUn C. Jec-

H010.. X0q

BlH.. flIt

IIIIII,'

" 3uLlpTa€Tll(].fl

He TiJr,IiH I0 icroprrriiB. ir.re ir rnupolr,ri rty6.liriu" (7), ne ]r0r{irt,jtrit{rrrrr rlb0r0 d.antv. Ilpore napri rBirrrr lp0uorilr O0lo.rrrraI.,rapiona uouedrnrn0ne.IIe uu Tlfi, .1r{0lx [0]a€ flriT0lt v rreDetiJ_nl1.. cbO\ I 0 x e r r 0T r r \ [ . r e r q e B n ] I a f a r I I . 6 o B r o l u i H u e n p l B 0 t , r t B rJr. t i j r , , l o . l l o . p f r u p i l " J n D a i H i " ( N 9 . c r o p . 6 7 1 - 6 7 8 ) r r u V c n e H c s n 0 r ' ,l r i a H r r , r i ; rirt D f l u i I i o c r r r H Binttl1 | t.lI;I il \rfec tn5.11TTtr UuTDOIIO.-ruTa. T R H a B a r p t l H 0 p O I H 0 f 0- ,. I " , : t t o i r . srt.l,({ovv .rnpaiHcrni . rre}iotruqsi Ii0, He 3Hr€ n paUi Ii. 0. tltrr.il,na n p0 I.rra'picua IIIIallH.fl He...BllIlrlT_IIJIII.fl_It C.II;I,. qI0^ ngHaen[ IHirpoBr{x noporiB {.Irrs. "}'rpr-

icropii rrinaiucbrioix]'.rlrvpn?..). rtro__n Helobpr. orfie fiHlr;finyuarrucanlftil'p0rf.nr.rr I.1qpiou.Bir aa6vn.ruo pauinr nilr cratr.rllrrrpoII,',,urron.'siu 6vs rrpril.cot Inau 0rieuno... Kot. Oltpositionto thePope , Stani-.1anr ba the Polish BisAops r 1ii7-titjd t. ( B i r o r t r n l I " O x f o r d S l a v o n i cP a o e r s " . I \ ' . 1 9 5 3 .c r o p .j l 8 - ? 0) . Cu.,rr,unir i uoaie Haiioi.trulriicr,0rrill r i . r r r a n e uPl e 0 o p u r sr [ r ' H r p ; r . r r Hri iai C - r j : u i i i€ s p n n i .C r ; r u i c . r i rhu' o : r r' ,L r 6i i , ' r , , u r l r a u i' ' J l ; p r i H l r " c f f i eJ H i t r 0 ' rr10, . t i t €B ('iritHHifrcnoirllpaqi. eluuf ni,.lrrul.loci S l i L t l v p Y" S t a t e c z n o 6 6r"r.t oi i H a r tc i r r i . n aD B t o r o l , i 6 H, 1 0S.t i l p C r a H r c . r aO e pi-

i n a " , N 5 . c r o p . 3 2 1 - : l : 1 0I)i .n n r l -C .

"Ie,cuoloBapr lI)0(rrrrilTrr.&Je flripas icT0puI|it]I. u0 npo!'rr HIt\ Tilli fiucTrnae. aDTrp. a Hr IIIIIDllIiiii nr'6.riUi. Uc ii, 6oinocs. 0crilHHfl riHrrfil C. .ilecsoro Tl.lblilt ]I0;{ie 30a,rar{\-TuTrI.

ll . Bttuc)oaut. 0Aua ptnfin, o1ua 4c7tr,'ea.Ha '{yixnHi. 1950. crop. 99. IIuraHHfl. rqo iioro aBT0p 0610B0pr0€Tvr. riuragufl BBeJeHHrr Vnii e uiilii Vnpaisi. € rrrrrilHrrflcK.narHcfi aac.iryrosye cb0r,jIrri uirvnosoro 0610Bopengfl.rI0 rior0 fi .1oci iiluae n nac. He BHiriilIe.OqeBr,rf,JrrrIirr. qrr:raqfroro tttno:n t- ef alauifi ltgrrnr r i . l ' l u s o r o i i u e .u r I H a sa s r ' p . a u a H u i i X 0 B C b t i l l l lI.l i . B I H I I l . i n l t C \ . B t C B B 0 €n l ] n rripillHcLIiilu nl-0.tIqr,rcT,rrl0 TpafifT€ qe Buttr B ,raluscstiiii.aoo Orzechowski a rrrrraHr{'I3 r;ci€n .npncTpactr0ny6.riuucn o r l c ; , r i i i l . v 0 B i . \ l i 1 r jl s p 6 t , 1 t 1 1n r c L Tir. lnltii tl ,3r.Ifi.litc cxpaB] I'nii I ii, r r e H H n r ir r r o . r c l n l r i i l i . t f l c r , t l i( 1 5 1 3 1'aH rr0rirrrrr. clircr,notrv niII9]tri. 0Trnll 1566). IleDelrRcr,riuli rirircbno- foli Bi.lrri,ralrrn rtiii h'-Hrr;ti HIrrir)Bi Henitro.;rurliriuii nasoHili. lin r0qa cBJrr r t o i r r r r r r n \ t i i Jr . H i t r p . , J 0 l e r r H 0 c r i . lUeHr{ri, -0Jt_\TirrBcJr. oo tsucTynlrB [p0lCT0XllIilIilTII\te H' 0lHf p,:',0p8! IiI0.10 r u u e . r i 6 a r t . 0 p i x o r c r n n i i f , i c r a u a a r t r , t - ' t - 001. f l r i l [ . ] i 1 , , 1 l e 1 1 ' 1n t . t O C r I i D i ) i H r o H ' i r t o d p v { ' r B i r } : e B i r u i . B i r r p H ou cLIiO-r(l.rbctriiui.tnlctlnrr Bil qaciB Caraii3 i l l n T r ; r , , r i iD . r s n l . r r ; r r i i 0 6 0 D 0 Hr s, lIilqH0r0. IIIo..1rr B;Iillilil1111s'1g.p1iHi3 " JIrlTlipaiHcbri0r0HaD0Iy ii Hea6llsrr:r'intinI)eflc.TilI;cblii:rr-roln. adr "JrnDitiuinna x r , t . t , ] r n fni p l e n c l a n u o i e i D r . r l , , E I l f l l r u D riilr0.lrrrtbriilIeDHstl" l0 qaciB II'IIv c ^ o i i i l r l r ( i " B a p t i s m u s R u t h e n o r . u m " Il'IIi n... ,.L'u0Honn Hit B'flRIIncq v ( 1 5 1 1 ) . [ T i l n l t r . t e a ar n r i n u u r i : " S t a " l p r r i i i n o . r ' r r r r Ir|i l l n.". I s \\'lll e. nisllw Orichowii. eente Roxolani, natioBaar.rusicrr nrlaui.]I.pra,ronrrva no"In Warn e P o l o n i ' ' ( H a n p r t i , r a . r -. .Irrfa€ 1i,T0-1r\,tr{O Biir lltmyqe cTaBr{T6 szawic.nseSynodo Provinciae Poloniae rrrrBRy rurraHr".ruo ir rHpiliHui 3le6i.rLnro disnitate Sacerdotali oratio" { [ir alllilfO q{lpe3 flIil-{]I' lD0}IaJflHCbli\l IIf .t ]X-

k o w .I 5 6 1: I f , e . u H . 63). 15

Celtzefi ,Iecuott,. II cmopun " P4cc0B", B HewBDulu/en: to.n eu,le.IIapln, 1953, ln 8", crop.86.

.'ir,rnicrrI'Hr{nar0Tb. Ui nurirsun TDe6il o6roeopnnarusineiira et studio. sr uro tii'rcHor npaiHui.x0q_rrbneplB0pH)-rnc.fl B ,IepxiaBHuir uapil. qux lasiu nonu ix IIr:,crtB".IflT6, 1r:]IIiDauIe. He nomuancex

! },'HP,IiIIA

907

Hs nilfip!.c.rrrrr{B npa{i M. BpaAolnqa D e u e H S l , I U HIaI H a \ . r i 0 Bnl p r u l p p u e H S l l H J q n c r o n ' r ' 6 , r i u i c r u qnupi a u i .H e r p e npo n0ru0Ilolauri u cnpaei Vuii, ^*npo 6a erriurlnarurirepartpri xaupu.. A.re, ripaBr:c,TilBHy n.ip\ n reneDiuruorrv CPCP. [OplBHroI0qI4 3 Sara.I6HII]I 3-UIiT0il yripaiHcbnl a'-roxe r.r.p0 fi a,rbHl-UepnBy... "3aruc,.rnqCBB". rIfl yBara e lpi6uuus. Baara.ri, He BeJrr,rrir. DoeuiDou ltnrnrirta Hexaft me "lla,rucxrrqCBB" ulo-r,Bl{iyII. Bpalonuqa Iae 6araro n0 rl.trauHfl. Eilrlrll\-TE, ua.cJttB0csiii ur,rqx... a qe snnaBe rtpnauaqcHus nv6.riuucru(u. Brccntuunllucmumttmn irl ustrbe+iluo CCCP,,N 5, tlhouxtqnllncuu.wl.nbrnlt't)bL xeu. 1953. 4". crop. 208. Mamepunmt q,e+lltlo Analecla ordinis S. Basilii Magni. nonfre'peru(u,u I'Iucmu,mt tma tuo Lt"Bll V o l . I ( l p I I ) . F a ' s c .2 - 3 . R o m a e 1 9 5 0 , i l ( t n l p i l , u , u E t l J l b m u p b t ( C C P . r o r n o n a rI0 '6i- tuetrcne Htn-liotnp ((IIIA I 20-.22-zo cron. 209-440. ,fln iuo BaJII{uI{rI{ qi crarri ii uarepis.,tll,Irlcro 60to'ciloe- -uapnt& 795,!, Nroaxeu,1953, 4", erop. B 0c- 22,7. cblt0r0 xapa[Tep\r,uiO lllcrr'.flTbcfl q,g3$)?r(gI{B. rauuili nun;nui i(3anccOfi lscrfir'yr crydfi icropii ra, nymrypt "Vfipaina", l\i 2, crop. 1'43-1'44\ CCCP. ruo icnye n;rie rDI{ DoaI{ s }IIonTDe6aIlepue 3a Bc] nilrtin'lttu crarrl0 x e n i ( U o u y c a l r e B } L o u x e n i ? ) . B t r t r a R o- Co.rronisrDo ritruoueuus fittiecra{'i Oue Il'sre BXe qucJ0 ,uo1'g '(figluuli&". r rir r D 0 r I O . eI i i P o e i i s r , l a c i e Orarri s Hb0}rl' n0liillol0Tbc,fi Ha. qtrcro 3 ' € t r H f l H]O 0 . r e x c a u t pIa ( e 1 8 0 6 p . ) ( c r o p .; 2 2 8 - IoC"rnIqO-HauiOBlI{ Ha qucT0 l0.rirtrqHl. 24.8), le aBrop ?a HeaLIIaHIIlItr.AoBy- IIno ocraHui.ue 6vferro rvr r0BopRrR. rlIeHTaurr a Barunanclnux aDxiBiBn0B0- x0q Tpe0l, BlIsHaIluTlt,ilIo BoEtr corIAH'' nurl qi.irtiourepe[oHJrlBo.II0 Puucr'xa stoftyyeH:r,onaHi. Ilvpis rouy He. trarla cnoei xauonisuoi l{oro ntDnrux. uDoS. Creuyn BafiMarc0IIiFsr0ltr Ha nilHosreuufl un:rponolii r llnerr,c"r "IIDqp0I0Io 06'€nruBgo0Tr1, €Bl. r{0 caMeT0Il BOHanp0BaluJanepe- .11CTLIqH0I0 Ul3Ha,HHfl", U0 He s0Bclll MOBrr3 aECTpI{fi0bIflr}I YpfiI0rr rp|] ,crB0- rilsccllrrcg Io elticrY aui t'Bicrsllnat', reuHrrvurponodi n fa.;rrquHi.0. A. f. asi Incrnrlry. G. I0pbescmufi,'cnlane.trBr..rrnurl.danrnqnnit DeLa,Hr0p0craE- .rrrrB0I0B0lr.rrb. r{0 Ilap0blt,a l]rlep-Ifi B n l o i x u u R r n l".3r a n r r c 0 Kn" D n H i cr B a I r e - qacax ileDeI rrepu0n cBrT0Bcn Blr.rH0I0 .rII4crII aBo6n.rane"irunu'iirt0cryrr y ril,su[i ,erionltnaui nDIrlsHatr: rBa H]erBLIraHi lallnopa.uo uim inuuu, nilfiapXtrHaJra H0uiftu ii uo rle € .]rereuna,xo;ur 6i;rrnxcaBcfiIIa oIIIoMylucri "Isod'rusCar- IIOBIIUbfiA .NDO,IIiITAHIA IIIO IO XOBOII-{Tb. qinasy JIa['gH- Cradu,a6yro n Poc.ifimnift di'nalis'rutinenair";,xy,me iunepii rurue clHv pe.rrg{iro.BJror{egy, flri AyMa€0. Be- ",r1crer{icue" (crr,op. 12-27). - M. Ilorieu y Pnni "npo Ili;uep .ruxufi. €ttacmono]r clydne "Pagoucrtti llyaei" -utrrp0- (crop. 80-100). Iryctnufi napif i npl] nr4iBcblty Itpnruna.6i6:rionoJrim". rqo 6vna lmepeJro]r''Historiae lladis ii xpouina, n Nb "Bicrurna" € Relatio dle Rut*renorumorigi,neet eorum- 6arara. ( Coloniale, que mi,raculosa conversione...'' lllo caue rpe6a eilvilrrr'r s .rlbo]rJ 1 5 9 8 . 4 " . c r o p . 5 1 ) I i a p l u n a . r aB a p r - tfi\'pHa.lr3 rrprlTRcIi0lr.qe cnOftluHr{14, nrl0ca. BiI0]r0r0 1cT0pr,rlta aaT0Jrrrlbri0l Tatt ]r0Br{Trr. o6'errnnuuli ToHB crytriflx. Ilepnnu. ii, uiur iuururr, lepen.raB H& r u 0 T r . D n a 1 0 1 6cr rq a c H o r o CCCP. He6panuyarnyuorv lanuelnrir arB0liar xaiixe ;rivpsa"rr npolon{all'u]reB To\ty ,fi Marc Lescarbot'nit Jaro.ruBlio\r: Dis- ri'ci fr ualari: r,ijl uroro .rr{rre Br{rDa€ c.oursdle,I'o,riginedes Russiens...l;99. HAYIiA. 8 ' . c r o p . 1 0 6 . I l e p p s i l : a H1a8 5 6 s I a 20-22 depean1 s 953 p. s Hrm-firppu;lii ttussen A. fa:riqignu. 16". crop. ny nirSt'.rracs noudeleuqi"s Hal'ItoBa .IsYI.IJ. 60. Ii. IioDo.reecrnuiinpolonn1e crurrry. ruo s lriii v pieullx lononilnx 'j.Fnu ,3 errucfl. nffraHHfl .Ipo 0BIII B,e.Ib-\lII IIIHHIIU 0III,IC DYftOIIIlClB 1-6-11i1ron1 apxig.yfeuepamuoiIlponyparoniiPIcrI I I - r o 3 ' i a t v l i o u r r i c r r r q u o li a p r i i r a x o i I l e p n r n r P r r u i ( c r c , p . 2 9 2 - 3 3 8 ) . c\reprrr l-1.Crl"riuit". Bci ui lonoei:i SracrlriiA. Iorusxa tto]IaBH:BuIaHiI0n Mrouxeui ni1 Brrrrle3ranaHIIlr Dr'rtraH0 n y ] r e H r r rl q r c i a l i o l t i f l r o s I I q i n p 0 3 a - Birr0iloBn0rr. .[. ]I. Bacra:rbee I lo6pe c H v g a H H nl l l y H n a v i n c r r o r ol r a g a c T l r p f l Bl4rir,rreHrcBaniii lo,nosiri r0B0r1rBrrp0 y (erop.339-363). s i : : i r i " M i s c e l l a - "nno6.tenv t00[0]apcbfi0f0 l]0BBr{TnV Tali0ili^r;on'e iu _uenilolti C C C P " ( 3 8 - 1 7 ) . ] I r r r D i ' . l r r r i r r r3. _ B e neatt BHaxol_llM0 sicrnl,r, rto ix rDunic 0. 0uo6inu upo .rnxolouiHaniirro..Tonoei:tA. 0nicrlpiro apxinv Iluincrnoi a'enuenoinu- .ulII0Ban po "fi\'.rbrlpv na c,ryx6i rorrn,poro.lii XTIII-Io crorirrff (crop. r i r a D u a r r v "n C C C P( 8 4 - 9 8 ) i r o n o s i r b 385-392). Biui:r r,eqeueiftB, 0craugiii B. Ii. SanarurrtrEa rrlo "XIX 3'iar napnnum,uit'3antrconqCBB" Te;ff.He Menrrr rii ft ;rireparvla" (99-102), le asropu uina,sufi,xi6a uo. Ba Harroro ryMnoro. BTVIIHO OPYN,YIOTI'3 IfliEDEJIA,NII. Hauionam,ue .renBeqr.r BaDr 6y.uo eiliqaru [opyrr B rrtrragnfis CCCPssaiiTptrBfiI,r. U{0 B HUI LIH TBepllr,flT}npaBl\'

908

YIiPAiH.{

rrrno cBO€-vicUeB rioHdepeHuii20-2'2- I'Incrnrvr trcr0ptrrr. 1948. aerycr, cr. r0 ,6epegus 1953 n.. a;re,seB,::Iu[e.Piq 70-86). Iftrra,sss nDcD:nomoqiro 18.18 nre,su60 B;T0nY.ruo ue nurauHfl e ria.liJ,IlHa.rrbD. na ItaprarmniiiVnpaisi'rra.ro y He troDyq 3 ce.rrrHcbnilrr CPCP. Touy crTIir0BaH0. fi noxunfi E0Btrfi rrpl{qtrH0K :ro6pyxononirrB. II. Celtpu "Biropr*m- l0 [b0r0 nfiTal{Es e Di.r ro6a.,*aHa. -{.sr a , n y J b r \ D a l i r o r a l i r a D u a n " ( 1 0 3 - T['p srrae n0n0pe]Hr0.ITepaTIp]' rr llflc1 1 ; ) r p r ' 6 4 l l t r u c n p , i n i r a r t t ,a l e H e H0 li0prrcTirc 3 li.rtrcxqHllx Yri? nplqb y;6 p. "llllatepis,,rlx"lononilr,raui nDo A. Ilerpor.a. 0. tr{nqrona,M. Bo.ir;raua, JtiDaiucr,nvx\:J;rylly (a {e ;n Rr"rbrr- I . B l a n a , L C s e n u u q r n o r o (. .a. . l es i u n e .p'r"cHacsJcEHrI Da IpYf0l rr0 Itl,-ibli0cTrr Iipe3Ha€ non\'lreHrit.,rbnnx ((060p0Hr{acryriii I. p]-ct; i v 6 . r i n ur . C P C P ) . a H i .4 o q q n i { e_i iu p o Ferlr)It0r0: o}rfaniaauis x\'.rhrypl' .iullux HaDo;tisCPCP. "flnruc nrx ce.TItrH I{a.ra.lrrubli0-\-f0DcbK0,\r1' II0-'n0.IrTrrfia" il0ufiO;IrrJa s E 1 8 - 1 8 1 9l r . p . " . 3 H T I I I r . .llbo]r\. lr0rfiHa r D a H r r q l ' 1 TlJI,I{II 3A!\-NI{'III 1'AH,\'''IIOJIITIIIiT". BCE 63 ; "Pi-ctiia cit,rtiro6,Doga IIa raJIIubIt00IH0B JIKlro6ony souaitl. rluu 6ir;rrc rf oDcbriorrr rr0rDi.llrltql'1818-18,19 ". 6r'r,r,rarinx xo'ntlireti, unt npaule 6i.Ic ;l,nir. 1912). Biroui ralio'ftI. l['.rrnt;IJir Harriu.-{ rle -rrrcurr 6yrr er ccH0Br xoniir I'roncrIii ri]a{i ii :6ilria "3opi IuCrnrrrry... I aruqr,no.i.".Ta r.r.tr,ngaI.aDTicr; 3faliltt HOr crl r11. ue H0l].1MareDlflJII.ilo rx The Annals of the uhrainianAcaileantoD esalirrr0E l 3ariaDntircbrilrr o6my of artsand sciences in the USA.Yol. JracII0vy.1DxlBl" ]rI0 3 Hb.0r0 M0tr{}-Tb.TeI I . , S i u n m e ir9 5 2 . N 2 ( 1 ) , c r o l . 2 2 7 - nrP ii0llIICTaTu nALflIICbliI ;10C"IllI Baill. '6aqulrr.stty 353. Us rirr[ili]i&trrqrrua€rrcflrieDclplB po';rirui Me.rruHxosc,i ]i0rr Hil aHrriirci,niiirr0EinaBHr,oi crarri rpaJ0 B T0f0qacHrrx BlJlrnY00.110 I0IIgx Crcnana Cna.lr,-CroquiororD0 IIIeIjl\-Xr BelICTB0. rHlflTCbIie II0CTvII0EIIII qeHIiA.. II0Tlu I]c

HaIT0 SafaJbHA cTilr'-

f,03Brrrorittou$.:rinrr- ui',n r lrsJ,on tliorur,-

rr B. Iiprnn,iubrior0nDo "Oelenarisui Til. ru0 [ajlef.rUrrq]t0.pil]r0B.ttrB,jf Jnr0P o c i i i . r u l i ai y r r p i n " . J . r l ; r n e n r r n n i r E0JbHITT 11Hr gl0na.tb,HlEtrr]r0f rr rrc._1r aIspnpltnlc clurisa.lrul'. a.rre 6a.raHy,rt CLIiIIX HA]]OIIB. CIII]OTIIB .,.\'NPAIHCbIiIIX crilrrl0 IrD0 l-otr:.rtr.nr aprrrcrr ii rrrr- ce"rfg 1r0pcbrioi uo6i.rieauii... {.lrrreJfl. a "I. 0ninruen.r{q B rp0xrr ny,flr i nci npagi cluacnlx lliuflHcbrinx 6.rimrqniii $ rprri axa.liate npaui nilo- Yq0Hux Ha \IillalHcbril Terrrr.!03Bl]riian. ('rorH0to" rtoro fi T€[..^p eceictaTovn- ]Ie,nsufi'noi r,itnuni]ire reneDiuurorry by n en'aan\a icroliero Cxilnr,oiEnponu. n r : r r d i n l u i i i u r r \ t \f'i r ! c o t i . - { n t o D t a n u l H l i i t ; p a u l , r l l r r i r H i iE u b 0 r t r : ' r u r r r i r . l n rae '1. Jo,iiprHcili{,}rr ii,rro " anctTlot.ra_ l0crrrr, jon.ralui li pl.r,,ri lelten:ii u.]31I.. T00T0 rp:lfrrcHHfi .;I0p03Bfr3aHHfi I. "llncqna-Py.rHrrubri.crn rrD0 riHrraitiy HaDrrilrcbri0-riiDiriHcr,noi tDo6rerrn n IaThe uklainian Revolution rrenax I'adc6rDrr,rioi .irtDxiaBi,r ilr.rflr0]r " T. Res,h'etar. 1 9 1 7 - 1 9 2 0 " ( 1 9 5 2 ) : J . 9 r ; n e n c r n o l o B'€-rHirHiJfl iiaDrrarernoi InDaisrr .: IaItpo t'Max Vasmer. RussischesEtvmo- .illlqliHr.I0 B OIilelII 0IIIHIIaIlT0II0]IHY loeischesWiirtetbuch" (1950-i95i) Itro. I'ate 1818 p. Inpainui 3a,lioDn:r(IIe e se.rbnrrBa?{rTir'Bi} pe,ueHgi-fl. or,uD. Tfl UICll.lrl{ I.rllH\-TIIcfl ""Be,IilrH0I0 l ar o R . G . d e C T i l n l l l 0 f 0 6 p l r i t " . T 0 f 0 i AI0 3?3-331):B. Ilan.:renn ll0f0 "dDa:I'i]". Br,ay. Guidte to the Slavoni'c Laneua- l u r i . f l I i l . ) t 3 r o l i n o c o o i u a p t : - \ l l t n o . r nI ees" (195i2). II. 0ratqenriantro "Iltra- D03r!0nlrB.Iiuprr.r-lI:roliinc,sxe BtarLrsnucuuii c"rroBHIIIi" Iorocti:l.ttqa crso fi ':ac.;raE .ro -{eii nair6i.ruuor'ruo( 1 9 5 2 ) : B . I l o l c t n o t r ' , n D o " P r c m i o - err jrlDaiull. IIortl n,lacrlrroprtancrni 1-[NflI,I}T:HIIC

(19;1)...

.IIIITEPATIPHT,IE

CBfl3II,)

EI]CHI

IiPIITII(TIOTb

IItrOIO

CII"IIOIO

"anctpoc"linierr\'" n. Ila,ltrirnoro?Ti,ruriu ,flfi,Il.rraqr;fie 3a\rcairirrB. rlrii a0urIIT r0]IY. xlo , .:rattnit?6rn 9ex. a JodDsne craduuii. nonepelsix niJ urutnoeuu cbnuii - Iinrraiuerir. rf.Igllc,tl: E1H, 0qeBIIIflrIItu. CTAr{rB }ia l'r,cudrin.ruifirridlar6u. u0 Hrnrrr IILIfl\. ltonrJl]irrr;ruii 1 - t i l ] t i H n 3 H i lc: T B . t I J o - .l t: t : t i :' l H r l t , 6 . r r r ec r 0 I o . .p. o t n i l l l r ' . Ir HaBIT;, {K lllttiri 3 HeKIl0J0flB Jr0leu, n a r i t D n r rB t r r . t r ;I.: a n r v r r H i i i a x . 1 0 1 I I 0 M a . l l I E t , l H 0 l l l F I I H f lf 0 Y f i I a r l J C L I i o t H a c t t i r r r t t o r oc l r v i H n . r o r i i l.r t o i i i l B T n D r n u ( I c a a nl l l r a e e n a l l .a l i s O n r6 r l a . . . ) . vainIi]s ,r.-rrrHalBrr Salu,lanrg ir IacraHyBHa iuJlrrxrptltatrT{Jr...IsaJurtl .l[iirrurr.IIDar]a "3anapnrrcrna]rrDaisl rrir 3ac\'l;RyB.aTrr Bft ue? X ,Ipanqy3b;Iiux (rirrrir e ; earr,.ronqi:ue ;ll, 6o crorolni ';oruuruVBA[I odritis.ri,,Hl HaUi0Br'Ix ft0Jax0crarrHifi na:na. L.u: aBrop,figpsgliri

iIE NE&iTi,&TII]I\-TI' 3A IIITCTOHAIfiOBEBITIarrrrfr. 'r.Ire fi0ffiHa KlaiHa ]ra€ rniti cuilH... "AHHa.rIIt' ;n BI,IfaI0TEcfi B rreDlrrr qenf\- llg arroDuxauuin... IL Jle,texunosa. Snnrrynamcnan .Ynl)&?tx.ls relc.rnuuu 7B4B zo1ct. ("Boirp0obr rr0r0plu". Ariaf,eytrs Eryn CCCP.

D E B A H X IY C A ] I O ] I I T E H 3 T 1 .

IIere;ri.rvroquDi.lni c.,rcs',ggcrtti nitDl:u Ancrpo-Irrolurrgrr18.18n.. n. lle.rlIII'II[0D& ,JIIIIIIe] "ll:CCline U TnpallHqbl I13 3 r n - a p nu r in n f a . r n n u"n ( c r o n . 8 2) . flni ro "D0cinlrll'';rn.ru rori s .{ecrnoJ'rop'rnuui? Ja,ri aulxc.Iuy0raliy rsirnv

ta-1 909

YIiIAiIIA (''

f i ' c l l H e H r ee e ( 3 a t l p n a t t r ) c p l c . : a A. "[ttroaum. Paez\o,u ouptrllaeuociioii (rtiDalr.'xoit) .lacrl]o f a..rltuntt.'.'' H q u , u T H t J ' I t t c i l t u r r cncurnoei ii n 0 l l l t ' u .1 l a e .o c n e a1.9 1 9 . 8 " , c r o p . 2 1 J . (crol. 83)... Tanux nDlrJrarie ]rofrHa l ' E D o ? c HI U Ilorano rrrrtryrb ic:ropiroti. r[o ii tio6u6r-.ro6 6i.,rtue BaUrrryBa[,r.r... flfiacbrir,Ia,.lrrirDi6ua, uo6i{ 6i'lln 0qerugqxfi. aBToDIIp ea6rn aralarli .1r,1: t'ge Jrrru TrrxIIlI c.roBorl"llnxaii.ra Ip]'Tl, cII 0.III{crBarII lrrlrlng $g3g1aD0HH;0.. iurri icroDlr.ruinolri. A tto:ur ir0 uloro rueDcbK0r0. Birnolituuii lrtiB0]i Ir0f0 IIa.retil,H0 0[1HfiTb ]IArul qIITaqi

3af&Jlll0r0

llieD;I;ileHi{-rl l0IaTI{.

ll{0

BaDTnorarll u rDnfiHaii: "Ilcrou"a 3a- ItHrr',fiHa.rto ii sirro.rosOfilii]IaHufi Bulue, nalrrarS"trE Teqr:Htrr,r J0Jr0f0 BpelIcHll srriiul,ra s. JIorliei, lc Ber flilIr0ptrri0BtI I 0 l B e l l r A . fa C b , , l I i 'C T H b I U I I 0 I - p f f T i a3s| -Hil -

alllr. H! rili'Orraf

3p03YrI1J0. , u0 El.!iI'-

icropurolr rrcT0nIIKanrr(Bo- r:r.rri. rnulli x0qe Bft;1r,rlttr'Irucn uu0Ha.Txcrnrrecfirllr{ j-rrr]lrrrH.Penafi, B!aruarixo, falrief a, s oqiuqi IiHI{ilil.rII -{.. Jux,L.ritra. nllocr,:l pl'Ity. He 6 qe, 0qeBrI0c]rtB- onl'cnae.6eecrl.ir6r{0 EuDqantt ]p.). B0irrpuHrrBrrrr{rl[ CT0pln0rj t, gttc auriruavquoit( !) uc,t'opltqec- IrryEr{. ICT0plrr0fH0I 3 IiDUEAIJIIT n o i i i l o n q e n q n uI ' p r u e n c n o L 0 . . .("c r o p . non uorirnroi r-rtiaincrnoi icrrlii, a. odiuiiiuuii ,ror,nfllt Ha IIi iJr0lliulirl n t-llilc/ t rt . rini ,1919 ,torv (ri$tpeo.xms-rr0pin. 6o -f

30BCllI HeBllOlIO.qII 3:l flItlll'ltl] YAC.He ieriull'rbctI "feH.rlpa.rnuir linigt' i He B'flIIi;r.,rfi. II . :1. CtuDuLe.PoccuJtu,TyTt- Bri,rbcrrinrrra "icropis"). il.apxa. plo alrtr.ttxtt XI?I-XT"II aa. llocnna. 1916, r. qIIC.xcHHi nepl'NluilHl Tllp BIIitOIIICT0BIe, I . c r i ; t r .1 5 9 : r . I I " c r o D .1 7 2 ( V q e u n e BrrIaHHfl.cb0f0lrrl 30Bcl]r He nprrcTyrlHr IrHUre,D.Cureti]. 3AIIn.'Iiu lr0CIi0BCti0l'0 i i H a s i r L H , T r i t 0 \ r iu a l e l ' i r . l t . L t e . i x Bnn. 9l-ii) 3a anxirsulrrr .tr08y-rlenra- T0.rIiYB,ARHfl nD0CT0JI1rOg11;5Ha.HABITb ttttpeulnuuu IIII. TlIi BDaHIIvil cdlpaBaIra paxflrrcblu 1:]I0BIIHII,Harrplllt.rla]. aH-

lru',.,ruo e6enarirorLcfl . n ^"J[ep.xr,alnortrTNII,Tb]IAIICbIiC ]IOBCTAHHfi R "'IIICTOIIAIl a p x i - : ic r a l o l a e u i xa n r i s C P C P " ( u r r l 1918 ri. 6r.ro sno6.reue ^B Broli... B rlltr "[0DttIJIl il .l0HIUeHTrl ri0.rtIIIIHr,0f,' carrI1]r feTbraH01I uH,.tll0IIa]ehIiIrM... t t n t t o c t D l H t t o i ' l ccJlcii rr0 Ilplrlia3a):. fit',r0:trru rt| ji $;tn,r' tlitvrrb nt0 Te. .sli\. r r e r i n " . ' i " l l n n l r e r e l t c r n a r r H 0 c r D a H -trtliiBrl un;iruaanalirrrs xHrsi A. .[uxogfJ,ql

urtrr' l6er,") aBTilll ng.lil€ Ul,ift,:uftg-ltypgrlbltux ;tttrrJb0]rarrrqHirx BHocrrilua nDor.sai Xl"l-tr\'II ne. Piq .flcHIl lrl l ttuI{ai H. CrrItpHoE.r€ .1-ri]Ift.r0 ritTel,.rfrJrlB"ru0 T0DIiar0Tbctr1cT0pil tr'nl;irinn. llopclrii Ha6irn rioeanie Ha rr-l;eurxi rr"riorisulr. ricui nsaerrrHlt3ar 0 D i l i { i r i i DI , f n s U g r r t r , 0 r i s c L } i i r } i a t r J r i l n i . n J o t t c s l r ' , r 0h - 0 - a u r D i rf t. r c l u t t f l g ' u l t t t . r\-lrrrbrir narrnanis l lkpaiui 16!7-76 (aruifl I0. Irre.uHruuioro)... Hc lt. :aiiuru 6vle rvr Baullrytrarg inrtrnyn-

.lill'4. IIIIT;rq \ f

tli 3itTfl\lltrL 3 Uiei KSlt-

. ; o" 3 a r 0 u : : I r r r i t f i o c i n l6 r 1'.tu n r t . R l a Bu t';tliHeip0l)rn HaInJ\'''. r06to IIt0 B0Htt

lonaui". 3raerrcs, ut0 rle Bnepue B.IrBHaIorr, Ir,6ft nilonuii Ine tbanr. O IIemDo lcaie. Bepecnet'rrctna Ynin sa lr.osu.uu loc.tilaffit. Qi,ta.|e.'tt6in. 1953. EntrtBlrlr{Tr0 "Arr'iltrrfia". 8', crop. 32. - {i1r1srie le.rrrrieBHilqeHHfi B jl\ix0B0rrvaiurri leiririiiua Jrnin ]'m.rr& r P s u o u 1 5 9 6 p . . r . r el 0 c i u l 0 H e \ r i l e nalnonri c6'enrunuoimaui llo uro tiiUllil 1l',rIi DCI,li0.]l\ IT,.f,l0Bl qs Horrornr\r ntliro. Bruo fi apoar-ui.ro: L .t . . cl lr0,l l 0 C \ ' \ 0 l Y ' . c r . r r a H a . 1 6 7 7 1 1 li) lperuf rr. noti"se ii clororui arirrryairbrra. Cxaclrasrrltrr, r'bTr triripaunir.ri0ToparrB0B:Tcrr H l J ' u ; i I I ' l , r u , r l u i1 9 4 6 n . . u r o i i o r o lIr;roii Poccueii^n:rrotrr.racrnrr:Ir'.Iep- f0IirHaD lroeiiiclnui:rDarsucrfiuit l'li{:I. maroii tiusaeit poccniicxuxl,u Iillen- 6 IIiII{Iillaiulflll nr:rlliaBu6cltT. cttrr\?,.]ril sfnoropoe i;Dotrfl0TT,rrollag€ oune;n nocifiqrrii.rr0.rrcbrii.uilrail{crEr 0rJrrrrrJac;" (II. 143)_.fln 6auu- .. nDiltHcLIir.a 3a DeJIflrrHilrt nlluHrIII[0]r, 1 0 . r l r r r n J i . r c H r uinc n r ' D i i J r n l a i l l r n n IT'iC.IABII] II fiATiJIIIILfiI NXAIII NPO \'fi]]Ail0llr{rr! llocl.:tt r0ua.t:cg He B cb0- inclnl ii 6i.roplcr,ri]r-siro1596 p. BsoIr:IlIlilllIE0f 0 lHtI... BY Tilnrr. nrll, rcT0DtrrrHll.un0f"n'Il0,rl, qcp:3 BuIh;ore Hasirn r tirlr no6iaisux]rflriis cI]liilit Tt 30r]a1]I3an,lYTflJac.tr llllHn.

I l l 0 t t 0 t ; t l . v tH t t t t t . i l , / / / q ; r c T I i l i l l I p i ] -

i l i r i l ' . r r hC. r r i tu. o e i r\ t \ - c l I t Tt ;>s i i i r n D .H i t - tt,i i , , riri r r , 6 " I o r l l D a i n c tt i o i i c r l p i o fp a {)11. l}UUa l]q. uit}fi\5laH}ifl aBT0lil .BI,ITl urrrr;r1 u iL0f OJHlurHlII H:13[0HHil{ 1].enr rli ; ferbtmHattr,l "u3rl6dHIrHanr,I".

Til 1,, r;nn reiir-rrornEuiroi r",ueriitunsoi lr-1,.1;II,lHoi nliorl-nqii n CICP. Cneqitlicr-icrolrrri - a ilDarlrrC,niDnona nlrc l H a i l ' , l J f I l r r l l D t i I i 0 f r - )r i l t T i l r l i - r .ileln0 '' Iacrr co6i Dill\' 3 triD[r'eanuqutr"li fi0lIf HTapelI ]I0CIi0BCI'Ii0f0 Bqell0f0.

lrolirnv nl)0rr[rar],I\iD0cificLii0rrrCltnt,Iv.. rrl0 rfaB lI0r\-THr0 rn]lcll?iIi\- ualcbK0l lrInipIr B ub0lIl' IrrTilHrIl. Torry n:rnsv uis\- cnpo6v 0cl.irllTll

Bepecreficr,rir trhito. e-rar. -rr0Br{rrr

pIcrrrcl,Tt0r0 HeIta3r.0HIr0r0 r0rJrrrIY.TIle6a nurniranr. -tnroD ,:ralanoi r'l:r t-,r'opi n D a U l c ] t R T 0 . r I r JIi f l I i r a I U r t . 0 v

3r-1flrl-

Hrr. rryfia€ B lcT0DtrqHuxntrop'e,ra,x ,r0niu crnelEaaissa Vniro. Soncirr'c.rlyrrluo lxve ropo',lricrri sexiTr,.g lauHr,ovv'ii ItiB lO Vnii, Esla,ri{b0ut-lttrEYrl0rl\-.II0.'Ifi

910

YITPAi}IA

aJrerle, He €...ttepur{iiDar3y icropii. uto 3 & B r O p n &a c l o p . 1 1 ( 1 8 6 4 . 1 8 8 2 IIlSHlrrl Ir0Alt 3OBclt{JropeHpecJll0nTb Ir0- 1 8 8 5 ) . A . T r p r e u e e a( 1 8 4 8 ) . I I . J I l v ,ra.r,roeisauipu. Iloirgnll XYI s. ,q,yMaJrr{K o B r q a ( 1 9 0 1 ) . M. Invmescffioio .aJe qf Vui"s (1905)... 3 "Eontrxn0cJrinilit 3Hairru s Vsii cor0ggrrna.. aBr0Duus XIX cr. uafi6i.rrruurr c\'- r r € , l r u e B . J l n r u r c t n o r o( 1 9 2 5 ) . a ; l s Bufll,{trirac,fl Irp0rtrBHrrli0rn IIomrUi... Tan Jomsa ba }III B;IiE NO.(A.IIITBI{IqE.. HAIIIY IYilNY IIPO aBi'0porroui.lo nonropIITtr,rqo Vuis ue Bapricrbaprvuenraqii ocrauubofo..[o € "n0.[bobria oltpaBa').... a ii rann lon.o- croBa.qtrcJ-eH_ui npauiC. Ilora 6y.rn6u H&,r'II{ ca,Mifnpaincrni .epapxtr.3!e-Urroro. n rpuroniII. Icainvralr. nesiu rotropurr (crop. ?,1-25 aBrop.HaB0r,rrrlriromi, I icropii-_0-anru, npo nporecra,nris ) . A.ne rI0 cBitrqarbrrpo r"sffiiuns, lo XYI 1.. 3Ar a.ll0]t,. qe. € fi.ODtrCHa, Ii Hn,XXt lICil.H& fl....F&JI HA .rerfi.rrrI I00p1I{ ]I0Bl. rqo ll ]rycuT6 Unpaisu .40Pnrry. IlpuuuurzBepecreficr'noi Vnii? I.ru6o- rp0qr{Tarrri noxnuii I'ripaiueqr. oco6;ru-nufi toatlal rt'$,n. Ilpanocla.ruiiiuep- no ii. -rtvc"rm rtp0lltrTarll "rtpaBocJaBEi" l,t,i. Uour carrp,Vnis eycrpisl'.ranoDo- l-fiparHut. aricrr? II,eDeseDHeHus florflft.ailu rlu0r0 pe.ririfiuoi orpaErr a noJiru.Isy. IIlo\* H. B. lozont. "llatictna Hiol". Ilepe.ro-s:rrsirDovalflTIIBHrrriu Xnii. uo 6I.rlrr, uu no..rlcrnoi B oqax[0.rlrcb]t0- t;.,ta)JI. Pu,.q,tctnozo. ,{.epnasue Bu4ag,{epmanu. f0 3an0H0nal.,c'r,Ba rrepeBeDHY.l!Ic.fl B Iep- HrIu!80 xyfo;runoi .lilaparypu. Iluis ( ! ! ) . . 4 0 y c b o f or p € - 1 9 1 6 . 8 " . c r r ' , , n2.8 . i n a B n r {sxj r o q u u u i n IInraIoqn qeli leDen.iral rIa6rr Bparrp0TecraHcrBa, a[6a lo:laru BrI.rIrBI4 qlt trieHHIr ru0 qe rnliaiucr,liufiopirinan. IIU .rrenBe rpe{lnoi fteD]-u0 uiro ucpnBr.{. {:,a.rracg ruo6l nilBuIt.[r0.III0gtrcofi Llutr ]r0TIIBa]IIt'. rDe6a.ulucl 6i;rnruecriaBartr. 3pyqHy npoilaraglll. ftDec.lrlrTtrBrrcrri\ snicTb IreDeftJratry nv ii nocHoncbny 3a,.s_artu.H_ariueH,iliy l)0.rl0B nporntuirl- Pll.rncrnoro. . cilpaBiriHb0f0apxrrrBopyB Hiii 6oporr'6irDrrl0r0. ruo aerop. c.[i]a- 'cB0lrY,rliaHT)1. nT0.trlulrcTa., aJe tre HalIrI SHrlreHrrT0t0 yn,oBurr. B. illlrlrncr'noro. HaaIIBa€ IIOIflII.A'IiEPTBO-IIBUfl}I "APXIBY" (crop. pxi s\ \' ODa.H"\'filaiucbfilnl H0Hce,pearn3lr0r" .{o " } npaiHcrn-oro -.L 25-28). uii'' rDu .feu,riarHiiilllNu.riCxiruix Mos Ilort\' .lu,ue IL Icais saran He attlcirt v Ihpu4i qrtiiirurrr no;ri,eplnrBin B. croifi [Daui. a flnona. lI. IIIipen. [i. Ba,]nncbnoro. silnorilttuli earo.rosrltt, B. 0._H,,poe.ieqrnoro. carre"3a H0B[]rrrf00.[ilauu".,flrii qe e Cra,prUr,n'ro. 0. Canqnsa. C. Iior. Pa.ra,lDxin\. Brrc.rroBJrro€ nosi :roriri:u,?AtrroD unrr.-e npaui A. i rrpoxae ncix I T o c c e n i (H1i 5 8 6 ) , T a i i s e p a( 1 8 0 0 1 .o . no.l.frrir'/leDtsola:urrrr r iH a x o l f l u 0 rnpainuiu niru c;rilauusasnaqeutax I l i p . r i u r a( a H e I I e p , r i s r a . . n a oci6.

Haue

ttucmgnaHHn

"UICT IOPIfi IIIEPEXA I{J. Illepex Baguaqae n rucri ro Pelirriuii. uo n 9-y-r quc;ri "Vnpaigu" € n_Ba,ua.leHbltl JlflIIcIcu.

JII0 TpanI4.rlI{C.[ B

trposiui qepegnBoaHauuicrr npiannll Ha - rrrr Ha c1'01r. 787 tpe6a "reperiral BoDotrr.r". i ua cro]r. 788 rpe6a ;p06tr.ri.1, "qirianl crarrro A. Carionis". 6o OOlrrsi- srign[". BACII..TbIiPIqEBCbIIITI"{ I BACI'I"[b IOPilEHI|O ontc,xi " Ynpa'iuu,"( cntott. B IX-ut 682-688), nn neBHl np\tzaAunnt;c06i otu.ntnoti. ftt.rttr,auAp-unoeauacmam,m n nil J{L?,o:rcarlfi "Bacu.t6 Enyreeconufii Betcu,r,L, la7t,teuno" . 3 nprueo\Uuie'i cntcoumi. lltttttatuauediilc,utna tt,.€ezenin Epu1t(te cbne. tt;adic.,ta,,tct, uan uinaaozorrucm,a, noq+o?ofiantntt"uuur, )auur npo mufi 1eor cu,tunamtw"utm hinq.ia ua |i.tnnui unpaiuctno'i,nuJxbnxuyu, u+o rumu dltltu Bacy,76E'lttu,teacunu,tli i Bacuttt lopneu-

ro. IIwrc"te.Hu nrtAueuomofr,.nucm.eu,l z l l C r n l . t B l t t z3l 1 1 t , 0 2 0 .U t ( t 01tcn1l -il0ileHnlU...

rlto6$mw, 0C0-

Pe\anuin . . . B a c n . nf, D r t rn' o s r r ql t m e r $ 6 t t e i uiurin lolr.renxaji 6ara,roneui DogfiasvBaB rrpo Hloro ri nDo cBoi uo;topomis fllrr ro IIo.rranuuui. - B, orp"rrirl lrvx,rali. v Bacr.rr I'pur. 30plilIlJIc6

I 0 p . t p H I i O B I. I I I C T I ,fI0 H 6 0 f 0 .

IHxo.rrrnln ueui ix uepeunrvnas. lllloro rrrrcr,eurBo ue .6Is roii f pI ur, -q0 crrotirsiotlautuconi lruri qux nnox BacII.flB.

uafirrieui.rxon - .Ierni rrrcrrr fop"reuna,

0r.rrr llpfl-cB.fiqeHl l03tr0BaM nDO Mt]creqrD0. 0craunifr IiDilr,r4qH0 craB,r{Bcfi Io _"Ienatrenrcrni,i H&D0ql{r0cru" fi "fir6tcrtrsHllx BuriBolt". tu0 3a EtrMtr x0Bl,rrrcfl6eepatrrierl. H0\rlrB0 fi Haxa6cT80". . . B /esnr'rx Jrtrcrax loDtenna lpoBanrrJacfi.llrlna: rio,'rrrBZiSiire nnrausR nDo

eafinicru rlrcoftoroMucrertBari nDo sauinv iioro vri.riraD.suv npucrocoBauuflu - no nafinpauufi ruxir, - [e rI0B0D0T Mr4cTetrTBa. Iuo EUM ffIt,{0 Ea00nHb0r0 pa.asafiilascs Bacu.ln lDuropoelts. Ilpuraryn, uo s cnoix octannix .lucrax loplenxo D0,6uB tr.lfintrnpo uaftbyrnro cB0r0rl0n000flr B Bacu.,reyI!. ao Asrrii. V sH i r Ilapuari, re lop"lourogi, .rrenfio naB cnoix npvaie. nyri B. lopnecl efiinqi murrenoi .'qEMOIAHII

911

}:fiPAiHA

Iirtcuo. Mo:[iga .]rtrile n0BT0purII ("]rnpaina:'),i! 1. crop. 56), uo "nyqb-

l'&€. BIIIEO. plnafiUlfl YIlpalEcl)fi0r0 BII:i.rr .l cJilB_F0ll' dpas{yalfiory " croBHrrri\''1... ocor0.luno. ^ nx nopinnrru nBgxrouoBlri'r .nsprc 1949 p. B ltottepergiMrI fiiro sunasngttu.

II f{ C,I0BHI{It POCI,trlChIi.0-trtKPAiHCbIl IiA.,IIHOBIIqA

;IEEftO 3TAIYDAB. qO Illturc lo Hac qrrraq ueynpaiIIfl ilOHerlb:"... 3 npRso:rrBrrIaHH"fl ropoad lo Aurrii B.fieBrurananrbes".A Dociiicrnonoriu npuftmra licrxa rpo uecnodsanl. vKDaiHcr,Ii'0r0 c.r0BHrrriaIiarigosuqa He clfeprb IoD,renna... aalise.6trenolarlr Baunu quTarrauErBci lopJeslioni r;r'cru 6t';rn nucaui crlrrHr lflIiII. u0 3 rrBr{Jr{cflB u0cHoRu0B0I0,Ii,Dru 0IH0f0 3 00- cbfiolrr i{orlicgqnorrl xl psa.ri " C.tritD0clrrcbff0r0 rasnix, le B. Iop.iregli0BBepraBc.fl B s H e " ( ' r e p l e u r . 1 9 1 8 . c r , . ) D .5 9 ) : I0 B. Inuroronuqa:"Oii Bacu.rru, Bacnrreq- "...V Hilc. sa )rrwiasi. neuae leluuoi fiy !" o6os'ssfioroilelxasnoi tr0Brr...0lnaqe Crulr fioro rrllris 5rn .lernuii i ir0IE qacro Blar0rbcrrro..pociircr'xoi uo6rlrcxv,Ifirl.sacuqeHuliri.rrrrHrrrr l0Te- DU. U0 € He .-IrrIUeEarr}03n0BcronHl[ra ralrrr..airer'on ix 6r'e u'srnni-i i cep- ]I0BA, a,Io € ]IOBil. U0 IJ0I0 n.,tcaH0 TB0reqnur:i.Hasir; roti. rio.rrrloD.reunoua- Dx Harrrrrxlolilrie, ;Ienisa fi Cra:liuafi uo pixan. $o . Baolhrr lllrifolr.,rrirr,i lIf,ie Ha .nifi irs-re.uafi6ararina fi uafineDgctyno ti pilro fily] nirnrrni1n6... .ul0Blma B c.BlTrr\f, rfiHfi i Ha:vnoBa B c i u i r u c r r r f o p . r p u r i n : r o r r i1, r9r 1r 8 T P p i l T I p a . . . ' p. e 6t'lnun\ lI. C. ftlrrrr"Bcblir'r,i^,flri srori;u rarl ifit lci npo€run li na.rros- HOBI CIIOII]II IPO IP]I,IOMAHOBA Hu, u0 ix Do6nsBaclt,tl,l-Durspoltl'I[iI ,lac eFiei nglspo;riia 1-L'D.lennou. u0 A B .rirc'r'iro pc:anuii. €. Ba.quuci,N P O H I { X € s f i l ] I I A B I I I I T O B A H I I XJ I I C T A X xlrii. B cnlasi "Holnx crrorarisrt1r0.[paIop.resta lo I. Porua ir II. Unpnoro. r-i.|rritH0B.t'r ("ll'tiDaiga"N 3. crop. 17036epimocsri;trnrr letro e Hrrx s s6iD- 1 i 3 ) r r m e r a x e : " I I p o l p , a r o r a s o s n nax 0. C. lpr.ilresclfioroTa fansu C. HarI ue dimrue ononila.rra r]-r. t llteueIIIa-vnarl.2-3 ppnpor_rxuiiu " 1('1'pii ni. naui 0. Io.rrnreirn (rar[ Harrroro VriDaisu" II. fprrnescinnroi n '"'The nDrrflre,rrr.l-lrir Beilelr-Balepa. u0 ii S t u d i o " - : : p s 2 s 3 r l 1 a r t i n R u s s i a " . . . : c i r o o p nr r f l € r h c fsl i t i . n p s i ) . E a c B f l roqsirl -4.rarerriiI ca.ri "Arege". 13 €ezeuin Epuq,eecona qnDBFfl1930 p.. ri0,trr.Ja uolrr rolosyIiaparac.Beurqye.ra riarrHrrlr.rxpainelna ri.o.r0Hifil llNexesi ."YI|PAIHA" rBflTrirBa.ra 35-;rirrs e rss cuer:u M. B JflPYCI 1919 I. n. forsrnrefig. Jparouauosa.,0lonirassr ua rbpasularniriu'rni. 6v.ro ocnimnr nia 0rnn e lra.r[rrxdD.trnnl'arlnr.{D,tlsin. IiaBe. Brrpocr3irr0rrJrororre DesofioqifiHe. " B l - I fr h ' nD0 ]']ipillHcbltl ilp0qm'a BItll: .1np)-cl I I r C , , H l T H I I l r B f B 0 X T 0 l l LB 0 l l \ '

1 9 1 9 1 . . ( t r u e ." Y f t p a i H 3 "N 1 . c r o p . 5 6 ) r e e p r r ey B a r r . l n o u i u p c ' n i r n t l n i 'codJTrB0 oliino nocrei.rtte rflc.ri"tr tpaiHtr". a caue: "Heyae oJBarIITBeplnrfi, rI0 \'rDaiEclfi. ]epxiaBaicHr-ea.ra.r II e. naruoieDtr.a.rreuplluairuui us ;rep.ffilll 6r'tir (,rln !) risuinr FilicaJ JrrrBrr. Il.omui. lsrrpii ( !) fi Poeii pasirue, HtH

3HIIIiHITrr.

ftli

Tr0..rlTrrqH&0:IIIHIIUtI

n I \ o l I n . . . B i r s r D . l c HBa n ; c r o n a r i1 9 1 7 p . 1 f i r 1 y i I ' H P . t ; o H rB 0 I o B & J1a9 1 9 r r . rI0.IflInBcn_eputr.II0Tttf ll0clgH 0lJrrrt0n u n i t . u o i x n n r H a sr - r e p e c n i1 9 1 9 p . r ltuena Ieuiniu... ITnrirr iturn6i.rrnosrqbri cn.rn "Ieniniutrir rlioJ,rararttqajur 6 o n o 1 1 6sr B p a u r e . r e {nr a nl ) . . . H i u u s n Hc Bra.rlocfi.fln B0Hrr rlboro 6axarn. (rar !) lre.xDeelrrrr 19J1 l. l'Tipaincbnr '' NEDfrftBY...

tU,r ll{. IIpnCTTHI. e.T\rXa.]II. ll033fiBItrE J]OTTIII HIXTO HE 3]OTAIABCfi sAEOTYBATtr

rn ononif,auHs. IIic.ls Axateuii fl 003rroB.rflBB rragemlo,ururrefini npocusii nanncarr aloi c[o]IIrErr nDrr Mnxair.ra IIet'ponHua. a6o rosso.rurnrreni s ii c.rin BaHiryBarIIir. Bona sirnoli.ra. rr0 trltu r " c B 0 i . . e J t o y l - l H t tn. .nt 0 e B c e] n n . - r r . r H { r i t fa ' r n € .-.' .

rO FIB..IIOTPTOIi IIP-{UbI. fiPEBEIIbIiOIO B yoiir nuunarnii'r .loilui RHnxion rHaxollr.TbcE lnaur L Iilen,[rnoro. sna He BBIIIIII.IA 10

I0laHol

B qeTBeDTolrri

g6itnnnr- "linDfliun" 6i6riorla,iii irqro HfluiOBIIr

tlt):]TIr,

/"I-rItllHitt'

crop. 245'l: "-{rpatui crnaiinni 6ojiIiorrrr rxirniii larnquni : 1818-1819 np. (Jo icri,Dni6opnrrii";il r'rcri.TbHn-

912

YIiPAIHA,

e l i 0 H r i u i q H e B i l ; t B u J p H ev, { p a i H c b t t i l x _ c e -

JlffHcbxrrx rracv cxirHifila.ulqrasi).Bil,6urna6eifueronl' ",,Ji.ra",J. 135, 136, p. 1 3 7 s p . 1 9 0 6 ," [ r s i n 1 . 906 B uinqici i"iliro,i s'eilouocti npo iHuriHatnoeiirpauiI. I[prreurxoro. flni ranoiliHeteifiil.ur r0 ttoraHoi6i6riorparrnn .]relrraprrcrr{ri.a. iri d';i. " JinDaiue

saularnin(Jnirirrar 0panuii.B eBoift Ionorili f padrIIo"rr Jroqpie.Ioein, u1o

i;cru ttoxoririeHHfl e'r K)r'TeDaqeDr;; lllrrunr [[axe:uuctnoroir sinrurificlrux u i c a p i e B c r a H o B t r .tr a O'n a n u i i A s n a nna. Uu " nrtolr,rJraeir nitaHrifi"flpoc,tr cntoro qig,i1pg". Io qloro pelat[ig " VKpalHu" lr\'crrrb l0trartr, ril0 AHHa,flpoolarna rifili.trMt.flHetrb.cH0 rr0x0lrtJa. cv,IacutlflcraH i BHarIrHHfl". a -\lari-runcsnoip0.IrHrr, 1919 p.. crr.D.3,2: "f,Ifi ntrcarttr,rprrt'a- a.re qepes ;nisli'r- li ne 6eanocepetruro, llrr. Ilorcueuus i nDanrrqui BHa3iBlitr. I{ U0 }tafieloHcbI|alrrH.tcTr,firrDrrrrrcvIIo,{a.,urIsau Itpeneutnuiii lrr. 0rul nit,la co6i IIu,rRna llan.f,oucrnoro.tll Ha3a.pla".tliarr'tse{r, 1919 p., crop. lilJrliOr0npctHaii uepnaqe iy'R lTil.ru40. na { 6eerepe,rso. xpucrisncrre iM'.a. 6o Iaau ,llttanie eou,l 6y.ro aa iu'g 0rrr0r0 B a,nocrorrin, 19 neirus1952p. i l , r eB 0 H 0s e 6 v . r o e i l o u e s a S a x o l i ) . 23 6epesHs, ToDr.'uro. HalrJr{ v 0paHuii cnnoni lsur ,fluor.ril^BHn: AHHA flPOCJIABHA 6vs ro n0p0,tbOpaHrliiIlnr.un 0rnir s HaIIItrx0pauqt'elrnxrIllraqiB, I. 0qenuls,r.tuo leueo,rorifl.ffria E,lBflu0 " [p0qtrTnBrlil{ tr00r{Tb rrl3l{0 ( XtrB. ale ui::tps BacI,t.rr11 l-ro ro farrna 0lexs r a l f i , y caHxD& llanrroncrnor0.e rarioai J€feH"c6npp VxpaiHa". N 2. crop. 136) AHHI flpoc"raenl- e OpaHqIarfio- liapHa.gK leueo:rorisBlpbouis. ir[0 trilIrv Iuc"rutyri". enax,ae 3& cJIyIIIHen06ytr uoxolurrnnir l0nirepa. a6o feueonjrrr{..,uro"Bine -1924 p...rpadrPaul , r o r i n . c d a 6 p [ I i 0 B a H' ri l X I ' T 8 . . u 0 a a v "Aitajleuiis'amficini solo tssai firu uoxolrr,rneil lianra Bel)u,rrieuspoo,uo

ftIlacHolourlcbrleHcrsa"ronoeirbnpo

.IIIfiOIO.

Vkpalnika IIpaco6,peftuiii )'ripaiui(crop.7l-81). B xpouiuiubor0calr0r0T0]r\'3gaxorrnro xpuruquirsaru A. Bafigsa.A. Ilaaosa. P. In0rr.rq.II. IIacna.rs. B. ]'so':favena. I. Bo0uana:ttpo v[paiHo3naBrri [pa,{i I0. Illepexa(crop.123.196.208.209. (mop. B. lirrci.rencsnoru 1411JWeClCl.l'tl6plt'tll1b6)t' itnq 0X't0p'AC61t0X 216. 239). (1;9). P. Cva"rrlwoeu". "Odbistt. Lourvain,r. II. lS 1. 1 3 3 ) , I . B o p q a n a 0roqrroro(191). li. 0a.rrria(209). I. 1953,mop.40-48). 0rieuna(209). .1.Sim,rnons ra B. Vn3a anronou riei uemi nsara.li ue ie(209t. fl. Pvrurrqlrcoro (209). 6pritreHr n v e ( c r o p .4 5 ) . tlnne'rcbr{oro O Tozox ''a6wolta. "Ces Amdriques ]1. flnir (209. llU). J. 'itranqires". Pre{uves". }l 35. .lanvier 210). A. 0pqennirra A. Ipir6epra (210), E. Iiupu.rronrr, (211). fl. Xuu1 9 5 4 ,c r o p .3 2 - 4 1 ) . H a n n n u r a . rn i r r e e i ini , ' e t a .u [ 0 c B 0 r r ) repna(211). nDoBnnanrrsVBAH a (211). ,rI.I[oqacy J,icta,e Aurpia Auepuqinpo Illensesaa Crr.riHclnt'nperin. t[,) t'exir" H€ B & j r e H(n2a1 1 ) .] l e r n r s (a2 1 1 ) . 0 . I [ o Maluutna.aHTopII0H.a3\-e. 211. 212), I. Opanna porr-uie,{.uepuxui,i po.tto" uapotuiqec- 6 u " r e u r n , r( o (212). npo s6ipr B a , "B D ' c i l ' r c r m p iie i s o r o u i i .G r o t n o - (212). I. IIarr.reuna poqeuuftsaDisur anrriiicrnoi crarri nuunu ][vp'ir ( 212) . B. Vu6elayena (213), fl. llle,pexa.ulo B)fi,gi{.rrac,fl n a6ipsiii npaqi (21r2.213). lI. Aurpycsna h-nnuuuioro (213). B. Hurgonaena "What Eurolre thinks of America". u0 (213. 21I). R. Biichtold'a(,2i14).0. ii nunan,James Burnha'm. (211.215,216).I. Mir;rera 0r.r,6.rrrua YAiln" B. E. I. P. I. O "3uu;u4^euun (215) B. IIIyl S 9 7 . 1 9 5 3 . ( c r o p . 1 i 0 ' 1 2 ) . C r a t r n . (215). rlioeateeebmoro " rolo ( 2r15 B ub0II\' 60lereni. ne e nil). .rI.0ninueru.ra(216). B. .flr$3a'r,isnrr (216), Iiopo.rmria nDo s6ipsun "l'Icftpa" IItrCAEA. O Revu,edes Etudes Slaves" ea 1952 Ha l'npaini (:2il6-21.7\,E. Carr'a (217\, E. Ilocrnuuo\(217). ,lucrr n. nin, (rorr 29-nii) nicrrrs crarrm II. Paesa(3.IA) np0 mpifl.Camapinauroro ,ToDouresna ro C. Memryso,ra (21,7\. (217). peqHtrHA H.,I. {217).M. .llee,s'anoncrnoro CJIAB'sH0{DlIDYrOr0rr0E0"1IlHH.A B.gnDaF.l I. Ioduana (217\. B. Iopouenna JrB. rtrOBl.[Irpa€sErqEYp0;Iru_ nDilafl'ra s 6. Pocificffiiir (217\. npo tbipsun"Bpou'' (2'18). cnacvBiIHHfl (218). L Borruaria (218, inuepii Ta MaE ypflxoBe nopyqenuflE II. lL'raiicra O I. Eornwn. "J,e nouveau Frisident ile la Rlpublique uhrainieflne". " L e m o n d e "{ 8 . X . 1 9 5 3 ) . IIpo urry"re II. T'umunuta nDo llele' flc.rr&BcbrtY Palr* 1654 p. a IlJ. Illerter;. " no .numauufl,.nt)oJfing-.