Hawkesbury Council has voted against tougher flood rules, rejecting a push to raise the Flood Planning Level to a 1-in-200-year event. In a split decision, councillors chose to stick with the current 1-in-100-year standard, despite expert advice urging an increase.
The decision came as part of the Hawkesbury Floodplain Risk Management Study and Plan 2025, a key document meant to guide planning and flood resilience in the region. While Council adopted the study at its March meeting, a majority of councillors blocked the recommendation to tighten flood controls - overlooking
warnings about increased flood damage and risk to thousands of homes.
The study, based on data from the recently released Hawkesbury-Nepean River Flood Study 2024, outlines various flood mitigation measures. Public exhibition of the draft plan ran for eight weeks, with Council receiving 70 responses, including just 10 written submissions, 46 comments on the "Your Hawkesbury - Your Say" platform, and 14 pinpoint map comments.
A key recommendation of the draft study was to increase the Flood Planning Level. This level determines where flood-related development controls apply,
currently set at the 1% (1-in-100-year) Annual Exceedance Probability (AEP) flood level. The study proposed a shift to the 0.5% (1-in-200-year) AEP level plus 0.5 metres, which in Windsor would raise the Flood Planning Level from 17.2 Australian Height Datum (AHD) to 19.2 AHD.
The study found that a 1-in-100-year flood event would impact 5,388 properties, causing damages of nearly $2 billion. In a 1-in-200-year event, 7,211 properties would be affected, with damages exceeding $2.9
Continued on page 6
A look back at Groove On The Grass Raceday at Hawkesbury Race Club last month, where festival vibes met racing action. With live music, food trucks, and lawn games setting the scene, racegoers enjoyed a day of entertainment on and off the track. The highlight was the Provincial-Midway Championships Hawkesbury Qualifier, where contenders battled for a coveted spot in the $1 million Final at Royal Randwick. Photos from the day are on PAGE 39
The Sydney Comedy Fesital coming to Penrith.
Locals Lose Fight Against Kurrajong Pub/Casino
Plans for a new pub and casino in the heritage village of Kurrajong Heights have been approved by the state's controversial planning panel, despite opposition from hundreds of residents and Hawkesbury Councillors. The decision, backed by Hawkesbury Council staff, paves the way for developer Bashir Merhi to proceed with a two-story venue featuring a pub, a VIP gaming lounge with up to 22 poker machines, nine accommodation cabins, and a 255-patron capacity. The project also includes parking for 75 cars and extended trading hours.
Residents began receiving emails from Hawkesbury Council today informing them of the approval. “At the Hawkesbury Local Planning Panel (HLPP) meeting dated 27 February 2025, the Panel resolved that the application be approved,” the email stated. The Notice of Determination is available on Council’s website..”
Although all Hawkesbury Councillors opposed the initial development application, the final decision rested with the Planning Panel. Council staff recommended approval, arguing in business papers that the proposal aligns with the Local Environmental Plan and Development Control Plan.
"Council considers that the proposed development has been developed in line with the key objectives of planning regulations and remains in the public interest," the report states.
However, community opposition was widespread, with more than 40 specific objections raised. Retired senior ecologist and Kurrajong Heights resident Nicola Trulock delivered a scathing critique of the project's supporting assessments at a planning panel meeting in February. Trulock, formerly a natural resource and interim bushfire management officer for the City of Parramatta Council, criticised the proposal for its significant omissions and inaccuracies.
She also pointed out that both the
Social Impact Assessment and the Statement of Environmental Effects were prepared by Balma Projects Pty Ltd - the very company seeking approval for the project.
"The display of bias is not surprising when you learn that both reports were prepared by Balma Projects Pty Ltd, the applicant for the DA. This is a clear-cut example of conflict of interest. Why did Hawkesbury Council not insist that these
reports be rectified and prepared by an independent consultant?" she said. Residents' submissions raised concerns about poker machines, traffic congestion, tree removal, and the loss of Kurrajong Heights’ unique heritage. Yet, the Council’s report dismissed many of these concerns and suggested mitigation for others. Concerns about gambling were also dismissed, with the report claiming that gaming machines would require a
separate Liquor and Gaming Authority application.
"The new DA is essentially a reworked version of the original proposal, with some modifications, but it remains a massive overdevelopment that is not compliant with the B1 zoning or the heritage requirements of Kurrajong Heights," Jeremy Braithwaite, leader of the Kurrajong Heights Heritage Committee, previously told the Hawkesbury Post.
Federal Government Intervenes in Controversial Kurrajong Hills Development
The Federal Government has stepped in over concerns about the controversial Islands Oasis development in Kurrajong Hills, warning the developer that the project may need to be assessed under national environmental law due to its potential impact on the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area and protected species.
In a letter to a concerned resident, Federal Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek confirmed that her department has contacted the developer to ensure they understand their obligations under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act). The project has not yet been formally referred for federal assessment, but Plibersek made it clear that if significant environmental impacts are identified, the developer will be required to submit the project for consideration.
“I have also spoken to your local member, Susan Templeman, about this project. Susan also wrote to me and brought it to my attention. Thanks again to you and Susan for your vigilance. Because of your work, this project is now on the department’s radar,” Plibersek wrote.
The proposed Islands Oasis develop-
ment, backed by developer Tony Mehri of Merc Capital Group, would transform a large tract of bushland into a sprawling tourist complex featuring 311 permanent cabins, 120 lodge suites, camping and caravan sites, a clubhouse, six communal kitchens, and various recreational facilities. Local residents have raised alarm over the scale of the project, citing environmental destruction, bushfire risks, and inadequate infrastructure to support the development.
Critics warn that clearing large areas of native vegetation - including endangered Cumberland Shale-Sandstone Ironbark and Turpentine forests - would have devastating effects on local wildlife, including a documented koala colony. The project’s asset protection zone would also encroach on vital riparian areas, further threatening biodiversity in the region.
A resident who wished to remain anonymous called the project “a death trap,” pointing to the single narrow access road shared with an existing housing estate. “The 2019 Gospers Mountain fire came within a kilometre of this site. The developer’s suggestion of an alternative fire trail exit is completely unworkable,” he said.
Concerns over the developer’s intentions have also fueled public opposition.
Residents note that Mehri previously attempted to rezone the land for a 450-
lot residential development in 2013, a plan unanimously rejected by Council due to the site’s lack of infrastructure, environmental capacity, and fire safety
Balma Projects Pty Ltd has submitted plans for a two-story venue featuring a pub, VIP gaming lounge with up to 22 poker machines, nine accommodation cabins, and a 255-patron capacity in historic Kurrajong Heights. Developer supplied image merged with Google Maps.
Federal Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek expresses her concerns for the controversial Island Oasis development in Kurrajong Hills.
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To the Editor
There is a common misconception that government-funded projects aren’t paid for by us, the taxpayers. In reality, they are - whether through income tax, GST, registrations, or other levies. The government is merely a trustee managing the money we have earned.
Many of us feel uninformed, disconnected, and powerless. We’ve become so distracted by internal divisions and finger-pointing that we fail to see the bigger picture: we are one of the highest-taxed nations, yet our infrastructure is crumbling, essential services rely on volunteers, and local government decisions often go unchecked.
This sense of disempowerment is no accident. Our education system conditions us to follow without question, to compete rather than collaborate. The COVID-19 pandemic deepened these divides, diverting our attention while new laws were passed, further restricting our freedoms. Meanwhile, small businesses struggle under crushing tax burdens while large corporations exploit loopholes.
"United we stand, divided we fall." Together, we have the power to hold our leaders accountable, demand real change, and secure a brighter future for our children. We can no longer remain silent. It’s time to stop blaming and start connecting.
"The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing." — Edmund Burke
Yours sincerely Rachel
Farrow South Windsor
From the Editor
Why Democracy Matters to You
Democracy isn’t some distant concept - it’s part of our everyday lives. It affects the roads we drive on, the schools our kids attend, the hospitals we rely on, and the rules that shape our communities. It decides who represents us, how our taxes are spent, and whether we get a fair go. But here’s the thing: democracy only works if we stay involved.
Former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull recently sounded a warning about the dangers of taking democracy for granted. We’ve all seen what happens when democratic institutions come under attack - leaders abusing power, courts being undermined, communities shut out of decision-making. Australia’s system has safeguards, but they only hold if we stay engaged.
We don’t live in a bubble. The decisions made by world leaders, particularly in major economies like the United States, have real consequences for us here in Australia and, the Hawkesbury. When democratic systems weaken
overseas, it can impact everything from global markets to trade agreements, which in turn affect the price of goods, local businesses, jobs, and ultimately the cost of living. If instability spreads, so do economic pressures, and suddenly, something that seemed far removed from daily life is hitting our wallets, our opportunities, and our future security.
It’s easy to think of democracy as something that happens in Canberra, but it’s just as important here in the Hawkesbury. When Council makes a decision about development, rates, or local services, that’s democracy in action. When residents push back against bad planning, advocate for better infrastructure, or demand accountability, that’s democracy at work. It’s not just about voting every few years - it’s about keeping an eye on what’s happening and making sure our voices are heard.
And that’s where local journalism comes in. A free and independent press holds decision-makers to account and keeps people informed. Without it, those
in power have an easier time dodging scrutiny. That’s why papers like this one matter. We report on the issues affecting our community, not to stir the pot, but to make sure people know what’s going on and can act if they choose to.
Turnbull made an important pointpolitics isn’t a spectator sport. It’s not a footy match where we sit on the sidelines and cheer or boo. We’re all part of it. The moment we believe our voice doesn’t matter is the moment democracy weakens.
So as you go about your daily routine - whether you’re raising kids, running a business, or just trying to keep up with life - remember that democracy is about more than elections. It’s about speaking up, staying informed, and making sure those in charge don’t forget who they serve. If we don’t, someone else will make the decisions for us - and that’s not a risk we should be willing to take.
sam@hawkesburypost.com.au
Samantha Magnusson
Image credit Perspectives by Peter Haynes
Man Arrested After Human Remains Found in Glenorie
A man has been arrested following a police investigation into the discovery of partially buried human remains on a Glenorie property last month.
James French, 24, was taken into custody at a property in Glenorie on Sunday, March 23, after a week-long manhunt. Police said he was found sleeping in a car at the rear of another property - an address that had been searched multiple times by authorities. Officers confirmed that those involved were known to each other and that the incident was not a random attack.
The body of John Birch, 39, was discovered in a paddock behind a Glenorie property after he was reported missing. Police said a post-mortem examination returned inconclusive results but suggested Birch died from blunt force trauma.
Officers from The Hills Police Area Command attended a home on Gleness Place, Glenorie, at about 11:35 am on Friday as part of their inquiries into the missing person report. Upon arrival, police located what they believe to be human remains.
A crime scene was established, and detectives from the State Crime Command’s Homicide Squad have taken over the investigation.
Shortly after the discovery, three people - two men and a woman - were arrested nearby and questioned by police. They have since been released pending further investigations. Authorities are urging anyone with information to contact Crime Stoppers at 1800 333 000 or via the Crime Stoppers website. Police have reminded the public not to report information via NSW Police social media pages.
Kurrajong Development Poses Unacceptable Fire Risk
Newly obtained documents reveal that the controversial Island Oasis development in Kurrajong Hills could pose a serious evacuation risk in the event of a bushfire, with the NSW Rural Fire Service (RFS) repeatedly warning that the site is unsuitable. The information, released under the Government Information (Public Access) Act (GIPA), shows internal correspondence between the Department of Planning and the RFS raising grave concerns about the ability to safely evacuate large numbers of tourists.
The first opinion, dated 12 June last year, was in response to the developer’s initial request for Secretary’s Environmental Assessment Requirements (SEARs). The RFS assessment was blunt, stating, "It is strongly advised that the scope of the proposal on the subject site must be reconsidered given the constraints relating to evacuation of large number of tourists to a safer location in case of bush fire emergency. Reliance on a shelter-in-place only strategy is not deemed acceptable in achieving compliance with 1.1 Aims and objectives and 1.2 Bush fire protection principles in PBP 2019."
Following this response, the developer, Tony Merhi of Merc Capital, adjusted the plans by reducing the number of cabins and camping sites while maintaining the same infrastructure and project cost. However, the RFS response to the revised SEARs application, dated 21 October last year, remained unchanged. The agency reiterated its initial concerns, stating, "…the concerns from the previous NSW RFS letter dated 12 June 2024 in relation to the suitability of the site are still relevant. Reiterating from the previous advice, the NSW RFS cannot rely on closure of the facility on days of elevated fire danger for compliance with PBP, nor impose this as a condition for approval."
Despite these serious concerns, legal advice obtained by residents has revealed that under the State Significant Development (SSD) process, the developer is not required to seek formal approval from the RFS for a “Bush Fire Safety Authority” under the Section 4.14 of the EP&A Act. It exposes a significant flaw in the legislation and potentially puts lives at risk. Should the project proceed, it would place RFS volunteers at risk in favour of developers, residents say.
The Island’s Oasis proposal seeks to transform the bushland site into a major tourist destination, featuring 311 permanent cabins, 120 lodge suites, camping and caravan sites, a central clubhouse, six communal kitchens, and various recreational facilities. While the plans include upgrades to Hermitage Road and Bells Line of Road, local residents argue these measures are inadequate given the scale of the project. The proposed access roads cut through crucial wildlife habitat, raising further concerns about environmental destruction.
Tony Merhi’s development activities in Kurrajong have drawn scrutiny, with his son, Bashir Merhi, also
Site plan showing location and access roads of the development and illustrating the evacuation risk in the event of a bushfire.
pushing for a large, modern gambling venue in Kurrajong Heights. Residents fear the developments are driven more by financial gain than community or environmental considerations. Many remain skeptical of Merhi’s motives, given his previous attempt to rezone the site for a 450-lot residential development, which was unanimously rejected by Council in 2013. At the time, Council concluded the land lacked the necessary infrastructure, environmental capability, and fire safety measures to support such a large-scale project.
A local resident, who obtained the RFS documents and requested anonymity, described the bushfire risks as dire. "This is a death trap," he said, recalling how the 2019 Gospers Mountain fire came within a kilometre of the site.
The development may contain up to 1,500 people at any one time. The single steep, narrow and winding access road is shared with an existing housing estate
placing those residents at risk along with those on the Oasis site.
"The developer’s suggestion of an alternative fire trail exit is completely unworkable, as it runs through the Wollemi National Park and private property. In addition the proposed route would likely be towards the direction of any fire front. This alternative route was dismissed by Council in the 2013 housing proposal,” the resident said.
The documents also reveal that the project’s cost estimates rely on the use of lightweight prefabricated materials where possible, adding to concerns about fire resistance.
Residents and fire safety experts fear that without intervention, the project could proceed without addressing fundamental safety concerns, leaving thousands of future visitors and local residents at risk in the event of a major bushfire.
Stricter Flood Planning Rules Dumped
billion. “It highlights that an additional 1,823 properties are affected in a 0.5% (1 in 200) AEP flood event compared to the 1 in 100,” the study stated.
In submissions, residents expressed concerns that raising the Flood Planning Level could affect insurance availability, property values and future development controls relating to existing development. The study also found that proposed levees and bypasses were not viable due to high costs and low benefit-to-cost ratios.
Councillor Nathan Zamprogno opposed the change, citing concerns about insurance costs. “Many residents I speak to find it increasingly difficult to access and then pay for insurance. When the government says 'don't build here,' insurers take note and jack up their premiums because our policies give a green light to insurers to declare some homes to be at such a risk they refuse to insure, or offer 'go away' quotations like $20,000 per year.”
Zamprogno supported the study overall but said, “The costs of sending a signal concerning flood risk and the impacts on insurance were not something I could ignore. Council staff in their responses to these concerns effectively tried to say that insurers don't pay attention to what Councils do when defining and proclaiming risk. I disagreed.” He cited the Insurance Council of Australia’s fact sheet, which states that insurers consider multiple sources, including local government flood mapping, when assessing risk.
“I don't want people to build in flood-
prone areas, and the existing rules already ban it. It’s madness to let Sydney’s pressure for development override our common sense about flood risk,” Zamprogno said.
Councillor Mary Lyons-Buckett strongly disagreed with the decision.
“The recommendations put forward gave us the opportunity to be a part of the change we badly need to investigate; options which would decrease our vulnerability to flooding into the future: house-raising, buybacks, changes to planning controls, effective evacuation routes.”
She argued that the proposed 1-in200-year flood planning level was a reasonable measure. “This would apply to future new developments in that flood planning area requiring habitable space to be slightly higher and encouraging other aspects of construction such as design and materials to be as flood resilient as possible. This change would not alter any land use zoning. This change would not prevent development, nor prohibit renovations, extensions, or redevelopments of existing properties in the designated flood planning area.”
Lyons-Buckett warned that ignoring expert advice could have serious consequences. “Ignoring expert advice designed to enhance flood resilience is potentially negligent. It is very disappointing to have heard years of calls for doing whatever we can to reduce risk to lives, only to have such an opportunity discarded. As leaders, we should be strengthening flood resilience, not clinging to outdated approaches that leave our community vulnerable and potentially expose us to liability in the future.”
Despite rejecting the increased Flood
PAGE 1 FROM PAGE 3
Planning Level, Council included additional flood mitigation measures in the final report, such as road improvements for evacuation and enhanced data collection following flood events.
Voting in favor of adopting the full study, including the increased Flood Planning Level, were Councillors Mary Lyons-Buckett, Peter Ryan, Danielle Wheeler, and Amanda Kotlash. The remaining eight councillors - Les Sheather, Paul Veigel, Shane Djuric, Eddie Dogramachi, Mike Creed, Jill Reardon, Peter Ryan, and Sarah McMahon successfully voted to exclude planning controls from the mitigation measures.
Read commentary by Councilor Mary Lyons Bucket on page……
measures. The latest project bears striking similarities, leading some to question whether it is a genuine tourism venture or an attempt to increase land value for resale.
The financial viability of the project has also been questioned, with costings for the $213 million development excluding key operational expenses such as marketing, sales, and maintenance. Residents argue that the estimated revenue falls far short of making the project sustainable, reinforcing suspicions that it is designed to be sold rather than operated as a long-term tourism
enterprise. Although classified as a State Significant Development - meaning the final decision rests with the NSW Independent Planning Commission (IPC) - the project’s environmental implications have now drawn federal scrutiny. If required, a federal referral under the EPBC Act would trigger public consultation and a more rigorous assessment of its impact.
“This isn’t just about one project,” another resident said. “It’s about the future of the Hawkesbury. Do we allow short-sighted, profit-driven developments to destroy what makes this place unique, or do we stand up for our environment and our community?”
"The study proposed a shift to the 0.5% (1-in-200-year) AEP level plus 0.5 metres, which in Windsor would raise the Flood Planning Level from 17.2 Australian Height Datum (AHD) to 19.2 AHD."
Australia Must Defend Democracy Turnbull Says
Australia must not take its democracy for granted as challenges to democratic institutions intensify worldwide, former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has warned.
Speaking at a tree-planting ceremony in Faulconbridge’s Corridor of Oaks, Turnbull cautioned against the erosion of democratic norms, pointing to the United States as an example of how institutions can come under attack.
“We are seeing extraordinary assaults on democracy,” he said. “I'm not just talking about Vladimir Putin. Look at the challenges in the United States. Look at the way Donald Trump is attacking the judiciary. A judge has given a decision that he doesn’t like, and he abuses the judge, calls him a radical left lunatic, and calls for him to be impeached. So you are seeing in the United States the rule of law under attack from the President.”
Turnbull, who served as Prime Minister from 2015 to 2018, urged Australians to value and protect the country’s democratic institutions. He credited Australia’s compulsory voting system, preferential voting, and independent electoral commission with keeping the political system more balanced than that of other nations.
“We have great strengths in this country in terms of our democracy, not just because we're more sensible than the Americans and indeed a lot of others... We have compulsory voting. We've had it for 100 years. Think about that.”
Addressing a group of school students attending the ceremony, Turnbull emphasised the importance of
civic participation and speaking out against intimidation.
“A lot of people get frightened out of speaking up because they get bullied,” he said. “People sometimes try to bully me, which, history has shown, is a futile exercise. But I say this particularly to the young people: never, ever let people intimidate you from speaking your mind.”
He rejected the notion that political engagement should be left to elected representatives, stressing that democracy relies on the participation of all citizens.
“Sometimes people talk about politics as though it's a game of football, like the Grand Final... and everyone else is in the stands, cheering or booing. But our political system is not like that. All of us are participants.”
Turnbull also reflected on the 2022 federal election, where the rise of independent candidates - particularly the so-called ‘Teal’ independents - challenged the Liberal Party’s hold on traditionally safe seats. He credited Australia’s electoral system with preventing extreme political polarization.
“In our system, you’re fighting for the middle ground. If a party is seen to go too far to one extreme or another, independents come straight through the middle,” he said. “That is, I cannot tell you how important that is.”
The former Prime Minister expressed gratitude for the recognition, acknowledging the significance of having his own oak tree planted among those of past leaders.
Police Seek Information on Stolen Trail Bikes
Police have recovered two trail bikes stolen from an East Kurrajong property and arrested a man in connection with the theft.
Officers from Hawkesbury Police Area Command launched an investigation after reports of a break-in at a home on Coobah Street around 2:40 am on Wednesday, March 19. Seven trail bikes, valued at approximately $63,000, were stolen from the property.
According to police, several people forced entry before making off with the bikes. The group was seen leaving in a silver hatchback with green P-plates and a truck towing a trailer.
On March 19, police from Mount Druitt Police Area Command and Operation Kella responded to reports of stolen trail bikes being ridden in Mount Druitt. One male was arrested at a service station while refuelling a trail bike stolen the night before from East Kurrajong. He was promptly charged. A second bike stolen in the same incident was located and seized from a nearby address.
On March 20, officers from the Operational Support Group, Hawkesbury Proactive Crime Team, and Mount Druitt Police conducted a search at a Bidwill property, seizing three trail bikes. Two of these have been linked to thefts in East Kurrajong and North Richmond in March.
Inspector Brendan Hillyard of Hawkesbury Police Area Command urged trail bike owners to take extra precautions to prevent theft. He emphasised the importance of securing bikes properly and keeping records of VIN numbers.
“Trail bike owners are urged to always secure your bikes in a locked shed or inside their house and make sure to lock the door. It is also important to lock the wheels and frame to a secure object with a good-quality bike lock to protect your bikes from these kinds of offences,” Inspector Hillyard said.
Authorities believe the stolen bikes and suspect vehicle may still be circulating in the Windsor and Bidwill areas.
Police urge anyone with information to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or via nsw.crimestoppers. com.au. Reports are treated in strict confidence, and the public is reminded not to share information on NSW Police social media pages.
Malcom Turnbull cautioned against the erosion of democratic norms, pointing to the United States as an example of how institutions can come under attack at a recent visit to Faulconbridge.
Resident's Left to Expose Flawed DA's
Hawkesbury Council's backing of a contentious pub and casino development in historic Kurrajong Heights has raised ongoing concerns, as serious flaws in the development application (DA) remain unaddressed despite its approval. Residents argue that conflicts of interest and procedural oversights have undermined the integrity of the process.
The development application (DA0120/22), spearheaded by developer Bashir Merhi of Balma Projects Pty Ltd, has ignited a firestorm of opposition from local residents. While Hawkesbury Councillors do not support the project, Hawkesbury Council staff are firmly in favour of it and have recommended to the Hawkesbury Local Planning Panel that it be given the green light.
Balma Projects Pty Ltd, has submitted plans for a two-story venue featuring a pub, VIP gaming lounge with up to 22 poker machines, nine accommodation cabins, and a 255-patron capacity. The proposal also includes parking for 75 cars and extended trading hours.
At a heated Hawkesbury Local Planning Panel (HLPP) meeting on February 27, 2025, retired senior ecologist and Kurrajong Heights resident, Nicola Trulock, delivered a scathing critique of the project's supporting assessments. Trulock, formerly a natural resource and interim bushfire management officer for the City of Parramatta Council, lambasted the proposal for its significant omissions and inaccuracies.
"The Social Impact Assessment and Statement of Environmental Effects fail to mention the incompatible land use due to proximity to St David’s Church," Trulock asserted. "They also neglect to
assess the social impact or increased risk of interpersonal conflict arising from such incompatible activities on local parishioners."
At the heart of the dispute is the revelation that the Social Impact Assessment and Statement of Environmental Effects for the proposed development were both prepared by Balma Projects Pty Ltd, the very company seeking approval for the project.
Trulock didn't mince words when highlighting a blatant conflict of interest: "The display of bias is not surprising when you learn that both reports were prepared by Balma Projects Pty Ltd, the applicant for the DA. This is a clear-cut example of conflict of interest. Why did Hawkesbury Council not insist that these reports be rectified and prepared by an independent consultant?"
Further compounding the issue, Trulock discovered during the Hawkesbury Local Planning Panel (HLPP) meeting that her comprehensive 21-page report, detailing significant omissions and inaccuracies in documents supporting the DA, had not been provided to the panel members prior to their deliberations. "I am a little dismayed that Hawkesbury City Council did not provide my report to the HLPP prior to this meeting," she remarked.
"I specifically made an email application after I made the online application for speaking at the HLPP meeting to ensure I could send the document and receive a timestamped receipt response," she later told the Hawkesbury Post.
She further accused the applicant's representatives of parroting Council's language. "Of particular concern is the
use of nearly the same wording as the Council response on the agenda," Trulock observed. "The representative of the applicant stated that the site did not appear on the Biodiversity Values Map and is not located in a Koala Habitat Zone," Trulock recounted. "This was directly lifted from the Council response to my previous raising of this issue as set forth in the Agenda for the HLPP meeting."
Environmental concerns took center stage as Trulock exposed the absence of an ecological impact assessment, despite the potential for the development to impact foraging and dispersal habitat for up to 23 endangered species in the area. "No ecological impact assessment was undertaken to assess impacts resulting from clearing native and non-native vegetation forming potential habitat for these threatened species," she said. "Approval should not have been granted based on the absence of an environmental impact assessment alone."
The project's bushfire risk assessment didn't escape criticism either. Trulock pointed out that the vegetation classification was erroneously labeled, leading to a dangerous underestimation of bushfire hazards. "The bushfire assessment report states that Dry Rainforest presents a low bushfire risk. They are wrong," she warned. "Dry Rainforest has a seasonal dry period during which plants shed their leaves and ferns dry out, resulting in high fuel loads just like Wet Sclerophyll Forest.
“This vegetation is part of a west-east and south-north fire run, connected to large tracts of unmanaged wilderness in Blue Mountains National Park. If a fire gets into one of these runs and is pushed by strong winds, it will rapidly advance
towards Kurrajong Heights, RFS will not be able to stop it as they did not require regular bushfire hazard reduction within the APZ as a condition of consent,” she said. This statement applies specifically to a fire during a prolonged drought period similar to what The Blue Mountains experienced in the 2019/2020 bushfire season and the 2013 State Mine Fire. The situation has left many residents questioning the council's role in facilitating a development that appears riddled with errors and potential conflicts of interest and how the DA has been allowed to advance to this stage.
Responding to questions from the Hawkesbury Post specifically about why Trulocks submission was not provided to the HLPP, they said an earlier submission was included in the HLPP Business Paper dated February 21 but did not explain why the recent submission was not presented to the HLPP.
“This response from Council refers to the submission I prepared and submitted on 2 February 2025 during the exhibition period for the DA extending from 13 January 2025 to 3 February 2025. This response does not refer to the submission report I prepared for the HLPP meeting and submitted via email to Hawkesbury City Council on 26 February 2025 along with my application to speak. The minutes of the HLPP meeting will reflect the fact that when I asked the HLPP members if they had received my report, the panel members were unable to confirm that they had received the submission or reviewed it. The HLPP made a point of stating to me that they would place the issue of my HLPP submission report on notice just before the public session concluded,” she said.
he Hawkesbury App
Artists impression by the developer
Horror Truck Crash On The Hill
A semi-trailer rolled after colliding with two SUVs on Bells Line of Road at Kurrajong Heights on Monday afternoon, temporarily trapping a woman in her 50s in a horrifying crash.
Emergency services rushed to the scene around 3pm on March 25, finding the truck on its side after it crashed into the two vehicles. The driver of a Toyota SUV was initially trapped before being freed by CareFlight paramedics. She was taken to hospital in a stable condition.
The truck driver, a man believed to be in his 40s, escaped uninjured, while the driver of the Ford SUV was also unharmed.
Bells Line of Road remains closed in both directions, with diversions in place. Motorists are urged to avoid the area as police investigations continue.
Many locals took to facebook saying that trucks should be banned from using the road.
“Trucks should not be allowed down that hill there are too many accidents and near accidents with them every year,”
Daryl Skene said,
Derrick Sheppard said; “We need the tunnels built yesterday ,Hartley too M4.” “Such a. Dangerous bloody hill that one,” Blake Cambournn said.
Anyone who witnessed the crash is encouraged to contact Crime Stoppers at 1800 333 000.
Mike Creed has built a strong record of giving back to our community, as a Hawkesbury City councillor, former small business owner and lifelong local.
Born and raised in the lower Mountains, Mike attended Blaxland East Public, Blaxland High and Penola Catholic College. He began his career as an operations manager in a family run business before launching Penrith’s first pet-friendly café.
As part of the Liberal team, Mike will work to reduce inflation, ease the burden of mortgages, rents, and everyday expenses, and strengthen the economy.
LOWER INFLATION
Our economic plan will deliver low inflation by cutting wasteful spending and reducing red tape, and provide lower, simpler and fairer taxes to boost economic growth.
AFFORDABLE HOMES
Our plan will boost supply by unlocking up to 500,000 new homes by helping fund critical infrastructure, provide more support to first home buyers, rebalance our migration system and ban foreign investors buying existing homes.
CHEAPER ENER GY
Our energy plan will deliver a balanced energy mix, with renewables, gas and in seven locations – we’ll replace retired coal plants with zero-emissions nuclear energy.
SAFER COMMUNITIES
Our plan will invest more in stronger defence and border security, tighten bail laws and deport non-citizens who commit violent crimes, and enhance online safety for our children.
Council's Flood Failure Will Cost Us
By Councillor Mary Lyons Buckett
The Hawkesbury Floodplain Risk Management Plan 2025 presented our Council with a rare opportunity: to take expert recommendations and use them to make our community safer, stronger, and better prepared for future floods. Instead, eight Councillors chose to ignore the advice of specialists and exclude critical planning controls, citing fears about property values, insurance costs, and - whether stated outright or not - climate change denial.
The irony is stark. Councillors often lament the increasing costs of insurance
and the difficulties residents face after a flood event. Yet, when presented with a tangible way to mitigate those risks - implementing a 1:200 flood planning level to ensure new developments are built with flood resilience in mind - most Councillors turned away. This decision not only weakens our long-term flood preparedness but also leaves existing residents in limbo, stuck with rising insurance premiums and no clear strategy for improving flood safety.
The 1:200 flood planning level was just one recommendation from the extensive study, but it became the focal point of opposition. However, the plan offered multiple strategies to improve flood resilience, including house-raising, buybacks, changes to planning controls, and better evacuation routes. These are the kinds of measures that could reduce our community’s vulnerability and lessen financial burdens over time.
Let’s be clear: the proposed changes would not have rezoned land or prohibited development. They would have simply ensured that future building in flood-prone areas accounted for real and present flood risks. Currently, 181 undeveloped lots would have been subject to these updated controls, requiring habitable spaces to be built slightly higher and encouraging more flood-resilient construction methods and materials. Other regions in Australia and around the world are adopting these types of measures to strengthen their disaster readiness. Our Council, however, opted for the opposite approach - one that does nothing to reduce our exposure and may ultimately place us in a worse position.
The flood planning level is a tool to guide safe, sustainable development.
FEDERAL MEMBER FOR MACQUARIE
It does not alter the height of floodwaters, change flood risk calculations for insurance companies, or automatically devalue property. What it does do is help prevent future tragedies by ensuring that new development is built with flood safety in mind. The alternative - continuing to approve developments without updated flood controls - only increases the danger to lives and property.
The decision to discard expert advice flies in the face of years of calls for stronger flood mitigation measures. It ignores both local and global evidence about the impacts of changing weather patterns
and flooding events. And it leaves our community increasingly vulnerable, both physically and financially.
Only four Councillors - myself, Peter Ryan, Danielle Wheeler, and Amanda Kotlash - voted in favour of implementing the full expert recommendations. The remaining eight Councillors voted to reject them. Council had the chance to lead, to act, to make Hawkesbury safer. Instead, it caved to fearmongering. When the next flood comes - and it will - residents will remember who stood for resilience and who stood in the way.
As your member for Macquarie, I’m committed to building on our proud legacy of Medicare by making medicines cheaper and urgent care services more accessible.
We have already delivered the largest cut to the cost of medicines in the history of the PBS
If re-elected, we will make medicines even cheaper – with a script to cost Australians no more than $25 under the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)
More choice, lower costs and better access to long-term contra with larger Medicare payments and more bulk billing for IUDs and control implants
60-day prescriptions saving time and money for millions of Aust with an ongoing health condition
e f cheaper a 0-day nd,
And, I’ve fought for and won a new Medicare Urgent Care Clinic in the Hawkesbury
Map of Windsor flood levels
Jean Aiken's 100 Years of Giving
After finishing primary school, Jean Aiken (Broadribb) was forced to find work on local farms around Maroota due to the lack of a school bus. Her mother had passed away just a few years earlier, leaving her in the part-time care of a nextdoor neighbor.
Today, Jean celebrated her 100th birthday, surrounded by family, friends, and the dedicated nursing staff at Fitzgerald Aged Care in Windsor. Also in attendance were Federal Member Susan Templeman, Hawkesbury Mayor Les Sheather, and Reverend Chris Jones. Proudly on display was a card from the King, containing a photograph of the Monarch and Queen Camilla.
“It was such a fantastic day! It was more than I could have ever expected,” Jean’s daughter Joy told the Hawkesbury Post.
“”Fitzgerald went above and beyond in creating a truly incredible celebration for mum and she was so happy,” she said.
While surprised by all the fuss, Jean shared her secret to a long and fulfilling life: "helping others."
Jean's journey has certainly embodied that philosophy. Born in Portland near Lithgow in 1925, she moved with her family to Glossodia before settling on a larger farm in Maroota in 1928, where they grew fruit and vegetables.
At 17, Jean claimed to be 18 so she could enlist in the Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD), serving as a nurse at Hawkesbury Hospital and the RAAF base hospital until the conclusion of World War II. After the war, she returned to farm work, where she met Sydney Aiken,
whom she later married in 1948. The couple settled on her father’s farm in Maroota, taking on the responsibilities of running the business. They had two children, Bill and Joyce, and looked forward to the weekly dances at Maroota Hall.
In 1955, the family relocated to Windsor to provide better schooling opportunities for their children. Syd resumed work as a plumber, while Jean dedicated herself to volunteer work. She became actively involved with the CWA and the Red Cross, frequently visiting patients in hospitals. She was also a longstanding member of St Matthew’s Church, continuing her involvement well into her 90s. In her free time, she enjoyed tennis and gardening.
During the 1960s, financial difficulties led Jean to take a job at the Dowidat company in North Richmond. When her husband Syd passed away in April 1972, she continued working until the company eventually closed. Following her retirement, she traveled to New Zealand and the Pacific Islands and took up old-time dancing with her tennis friends. However, her passion for helping others remained strong - she soon returned to volunteering, visiting sick children in hospitals well into her 80s.
Jean also dedicated 35 years to Meals on Wheels, serving the community with unwavering commitment. Her love for travel continued throughout Australia with friends. She now has five grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren.
“With all her socialising and volunteering, the garden never suffered. If anything, it got bigger as Jean got older,” Joy said.
Blak Douglas: The Halfway Line
15 March to 20 July
Main Gallery
Maggie and the OWLS: Light in Space 15 March to 11 May
Lewers House
Living With The River 15 March to 11 May
Ancher House
Emma Griffiths: Untitled (42)
15 March to 11 May
Loungeroom
Jean celebrated her 100th birthday, surrounded by family, friends, and the dedicated nursing staff at Fitzgerald Aged Care in Windsor
Critical Care Centres Easing Pressure on Emergency Departments
Eighteen months after the first of Labor’s promised Medicare Urgent Care Centres opened, the initiative is proving to be a vital addition to Australia’s healthcare system. Designed to fill gaps in emergency and general practice care, the centres have seen more than 1.2 million patients, helping to reduce strain on hospital emergency departments.
Federal Health Minister Mark Butler, who spearheaded the program, initially faced pushback from some medical groups when the policy was announced during the 2022 election campaign. However, state governments embraced the idea, leading to rapid implementation. Negotiations with state health departments ensured that the centres worked in tandem with hospitals and ambulance services, preventing patients from falling through the cracks. In an exclusive interview with the Hawkesbury Post, the Minister spoke about the genesis of the critical care centres and how they have
performed 18 months in.
In 2023 alone, 58 centres were opened, followed by nearly 30 more last year. Today, 87 centres operate nationwide, providing seven-day-a-week care with extended hours and full bulk billing—an element Butler says is critical. “Making it free is a critical ingredient. Some previous models had out-of-pocket costs, which pushed people toward emergency departments instead,” he said.
A significant portion of patients seeking care at these centres are children under 15, often for sports injuries or minor fractures. “If your kid breaks their arm on a Saturday afternoon, getting into a GP is almost impossible. Parents had no choice but to take them to emergency, where they could wait up to 10 hours behind more urgent cases,” Butler said. “These centres mean those children can get seen quickly, freeing up emergency departments to focus on life-threatening cases.”
Beyond paediatric care, roughly a
third of all visits to the centres occur on weekends, and many patients arrive in the evenings—times when GP access is limited. Hospital data suggests that non-urgent and semi-urgent emergency presentations have declined in areas where the centres are operating, allowing emergency staff to focus on critical cases.
Despite some lingering criticism from a small section of the medical community, a 2023 survey found that 80% of emergency doctors and 70% of general practitioners viewed the centres as a positive addition to the healthcare system. “Initially, some GPs worried about the impact on their business, but they now recognise that most of these cases were never going to be seen by them at short notice,” Butler said. Importantly, the centres coordinate with existing GPs, ensuring continuity of care for patients.
The model is not unique to Australia. Countries like New Zealand have had similar systems in place for decades, with significantly lower emergency department attendance per capita. “These centres fill a gap that every comparable health system has already addressed,” Butler noted.
The Labor government has pledged to open 50 more centres if re-elected, including one in the Hawkesbury. Local MP Susan Templeman has advocated for an expansion, highlighting that the nearest centre in Penrith is too far for
many residents. “If people can’t get to a centre easily, they’ll just go straight to emergency,” she said.
The long-term vision is to ensure that four out of five Australians live within a 20-minute drive of a Critical Care Centre. Butler sees this as just the beginning, pointing to the United States, which has more than 15,000 urgent care clinics. “With 137 centres, we’re just starting to cover gaps in our system,” he said. “By the time we reach two million patient visits per year, we’ll have significantly reduced unnecessary emergency department demand while making sure people receive timely, quality care close to home.”
Concerns about staffing the centres, particularly in regional areas, have so far not materialised. Butler noted that recruitment has been strong, even in traditionally hard-to-staff locations. “GPs and nurses want to work in these clinics,” he said. Many of the nurses come from emergency department backgrounds, drawn to the centres’ steadier pace and absence of overnight shifts. Local interest is already growing. Templeman said a GP in the Hawkesbury had reached out to learn more about the opportunity to be involved. If re-elected, Labor will launch a tender process for the next round of centres, with local GPs and community health centres invited to apply for funding to expand their practices.
Federal health Minister Mark Butler and Federal Member for Macquarie Susan Templeman
Western Sydney Braces for Searing Future
As temperatures soared into the high 30s last month, a recent report from the Climate Council paints a stark picture of what lies ahead if climate pollution isn't curbed.
The Climate Council’s Heat Map of Australia, an interactive tool, projects the number of hot and very hot days - along with sweltering nights - each suburb and electorate could face by 2050 and 2090 under three different scenarios: no action, continuing current policies, or implementing necessary climate measures.
Western Sydney has already felt the brunt of extreme heat, with Penrith recording a staggering 48.9°C on January 4, 2020 - making it the hottest place on Earth that day.
“People in Western Sydney are already experiencing heatwaves approaching 50°C,” the report states. “Without urgent action, the region will see even more frequent and intense heatwaves, which will impact quality of life, public health, and economic productivity.”
Compounding the problem is Western Sydney’s geography and urban design. The region is far from the coast, which offers a cooling effect, and suffers from the urban heat island effecta phenomenon where roads, roofs, and concrete surfaces absorb and radiate heat, raising temperatures by up to 10°C on extreme heat days.
“Unlike coastal areas, there’s no sea breeze relief here,” the Climate Council warns. “Lack of vegetation, high-den-
sity development, and poor housing design are exacerbating the crisis.”
The report projects that by 2050, if existing climate action continues, Western Sydney will experience an average of 22 days above 35°C - an increase of 8 days compared to 1986-2005 averages. There will also be 3 days above 40°C, an increase of 2 days, while nights above 25°C will remain at zero.
If no action is taken, the region could see 13 additional days over 35°C by 2050. Even with necessary climate measures, there would still be an increase of 8 days over 35°C, underscoring the long-term impact of past emissions.
Looking further ahead to 2090, the projections become even more alarming. If current climate action continues, Western Sydney will experience 27 days above 35°C - an increase of 13 days. There will be 5 days above 40°C, an increase of 3 days, and, for the first time, the region will endure at least one night above 25°C.
If no action is taken at all, the situation worsens dramatically, with the region facing 32 additional days over 35°C by 2090. Even with the strongest climate measures, Western Sydney would still see an increase of 8 days over 35°C.
Without significant cuts to climate pollution, the report predicts that Western Sydney’s already scorching summers will become even more unbearable, putting residents at greater risk of heat-related illnesses and economic strain.
Photo source - The Climate Council, Heat Map of Australia
New PFAS Report Contradicts Past Findings on River Safety
The latest water testing by the NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA) claims PFAS levels in the Hawkesbury River are well below national safety guidelines, contradicting previous reports that warned of significant contamination risks.
The EPA tested water at eight locations along the river on January 29, 2025, including near the North Richmond sewage treatment plant, Richmond Bridge, and Windsor Beach. According to the findings, PFAS levels were far below the National Health and Medical Research Council’s Recreational Water Quality Guidelines, meaning the river is deemed safe for swimming and boating.
These results align with previous monitoring by the Australian Department of Defence, which investigated PFAS contamination from RAAF Base Richmond. The EPA insists the community faces a low risk from exposure or consumption and advises checking Beachwatch NSW updates after heavy rain.
However, the findings appear to contradict a Transport for NSW (TfNSW) report on the Richmond Bridge construction, which classified PFAS contamination in the river as a serious hazard. The report revealed that workers building the new bridge are banned from direct water contact due to potential health risks. Instead, they must operate from barges to minimize exposure.
This discrepancy raises questions about government messaging. If the river is safe for recreational users, why are workers restricted from touching the water? The TfNSW report cites PFAS levels exceeding environmental health guidelines under the National Environmental Management Plan (NEMP 2.0). It also warns that using river water for construction purposes could harm local ecosystems and human health.
Associate Professor Ian Wright, an environmental scientist at Western Sydney University, previously told the Hawkesbury Post that PFAS chemicals, known as "forever chemicals," persist in the environment and accumulate in the food chain. These substances have been linked to cancers and other serious health conditions. "A very, very, very small amount of PFAS goes a long way," Wright said. "It’s like one eye-drop in 20 Olympic swimming pools that’s dangerous at that level. And the RAAF base used a lot of PFAS foams over a very long time."
PFAS contamination in the Hawkesbury River stems from decades of firefighting foam use at the RAAF base. While Sydney Water maintains that drinking water meets national standards, it only tests PFAS levels at filtration plants, not in the river itself. Raw water, which includes rivers and dams, is not subject to Australian Drinking Water Guidelines.
Costly Family Law Mistakes To Avoid
Divorce and separation can be an emotionally charged and financially draining process. Yet, many people make costly missteps that could have been easily avoided with the right legal guidance.
Rafton Family Lawyers, a leading firm in the Hawkesbury with over two decades of experience, has seen the same common mistakes repeated time and again. These errors can cost thousands—or even millions—down the track.
The Price of Skipping Legal Advice
Many separating couples believe they can manage their property settlement with a handshake agreement, avoiding the expense of legal representation. While it is possible to informally divide assets, failing to have a legally binding agreement can be a catastrophic mistake.
Take the case of Bob, who separated from his wife and agreed to pay her a lump sum in exchange for the family home. To save money, Bob bypassed a lawyer and used a conveyancer instead. The transfer was completed, and Bob believed the matter was settled—until a decade later, when he won over $3 million in the lottery.
His ex-wife, now in a new relationship with a child, sought legal advice and discovered that, because no formal property settlement had been filed, she was still entitled to a share of Bob’s assets. She took him to court and successfully claimed a portion of his lottery winnings, on top of the original payout she had already received.
Had Bob spent a few thousand dollars on legal fees at the time of his separation, he could have avoided this financial disaster. The lesson? Even amicable agreements need to be legally documented.
Bargain Shopping for Legal Representation
Another common pitfall is choosing a lawyer based solely on cost. Family law is complex, and while a general practitioner may handle basic legal matters, they may lack the expertise to navigate the intricacies of divorce and property settlements.
In New South Wales, around 80% of law firms are small, generalist practices that “dabble” in various legal areas. This is fine for minor disputes, but family law requires specialist knowledge. Accredited specialists, recognised by the Law Society of NSW, undergo rigorous additional training to provide expert advice.
The comparison is simple: if you need heart surgery, you don’t see a general practitioner—you consult a cardiologist. The same principle applies to legal matters. Choosing the right lawyer from the outset can prevent costly complications down the line.
The Risks of DIY Legal Advice
With the rise of artificial intelligence and online resources, many people attempt to handle their own legal affairs, relying on Google searches and anecdotal advice from friends. However, family law is highly individualised,
and what worked for someone else may not apply to another case.
In a recent court case, a judge made a personal costs order against a litigant who had submitted AI-generated legal arguments. The problem? The AI had fabricated case law, leading to serious legal consequences.
One client at Rafton Family Lawyers nearly made a costly mistake after her ex-partner presented a property settlement offer based on AI-generated advice and a friend’s experience in an unrelated case. Seeking legal guidance before accepting the offer, she discovered that the proposed settlement was far more generous than what she was legally entitled to. In fact, it was so excessive that the court would likely have rejected it. While this client benefited from her ex’s mistake, the situation underscores the risks of relying on non-specialist advice.
For separating couples, a one-hour consultation with a specialist lawyer can provide clarity and potentially save thousands. Every divorce is different, and legal expertise ensures that settlements are fair, enforceable, and legally sound.
Avoiding Costly Mistakes
Separation is difficult enough without unnecessary financial losses. By seeking expert legal advice, avoiding cut-rate representation, and steering clear of unreliable DIY solutions, couples can protect themselves from costly disputes in the future.
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Richmond to Honour ANZACs with Commemorative March and Dawn Service
Richmond will once again pay tribute to those who have served with an ANZAC commemoration on Sunday, April 13, 2025. The Richmond RSL Sub-branch will lead the annual march through the heart of town, starting at 2:30 pm along West Market, Windsor, and East Market Streets, before arriving at the Richmond War Memorial in Richmond Park.
The procession will be led by the Light Horse, veterans in jeeps, and the Hawkesbury District Band. Marching behind them will be members of Richmond and Windsor RSL Sub-branches, the National Servicemen’s Association, Descendants of Veterans, personnel from RAAF Base Richmond, military cadets, and community groups, including scouts, guides, and local schoolchildren.
The formal ANZAC commemoration will commence at 3:00 pm at the Richmond War Memorial. The ceremony will feature a traditional Catafalque Party, keynote addresses, and the laying of wreaths by veterans and community members.
Richmond RSL Sub-branch is inviting veterans, ex-serving personnel, and current service members to march alongside its members under the Sub-branch Banner. Those wishing to participate are encouraged to contact Secretary Gillian Fletcher at 0438 782 419 to confirm numbers.
“We also encourage Descendants of Veterans to join in the parade and, if you have their medals, you may wear them on your right hand side. Community members and families are encouraged to participate in the day by lining the streets of Richmond and supporting the procession, recognising those who served or are still serving our country,” the Sub-branch said.
In addition to the march, Richmond RSL Sub-branch will host a Dawn Service on ANZAC Day, Friday, April
25, 2025. The service will begin at 5:00 am at the Richmond War Memorial and will include the traditional Catafalque Party, keynote speeches, and the laying of wreaths. Covered seating will be available for dignitaries, veterans, and older family members, who are advised to arrive at least 20 minutes before the start of the ceremony.
“Richmond RSL Sub-branch welcomes the many veteran and community groups who, each year, participate in this commemoration and who lay wreaths in honour of our veterans. Richmond RSL Sub-branch will again invite local families, descendants and individuals to lay private wreaths in honour of their family members who have served, or are serving,” it said.
Riverside Gardens is a boutique retirement village offering stylish residences within a safe, independent living community.
Established in 2010, Riverside Gardens consists of 2 and 3 bedroom villas and apartments nestled amongst established gardens and tree lined streets.
On a daily basis, the community centre is a hive of activity and a beautiful space for residents to socialise and enjoy.
Riverside Gardens is conveniently located within walking distance of North Richmond shops, cafes, and endless recreation.
Richmond RSL Sub-branch said it and the Richmond Club remain committed to ensuring that military personnel receive the recognition, respect, and support they deserve.
Never Turn Your Back on ANZAC Day Commemorations
I was speechless recently when I learned that a primary school in Sydney’s Northwest wrote to families giving them a choice to let their child opt out of attending a planned ANZAC Service and assembly that the school was going to hold. It seems so confusing to host a service but provide students with the option to turn their back on such a sacred event.
ANZAC Day services have grown in attendance for decades, as communities come together to honour our serving members past and present and to offer our respect to those who paid the ultimate sacrifice for the freedoms we enjoy today.
April is a time of great reflection and on 25th April each year, we observe a National Day of Remembrance with Anzac Day. This date commemorates the
landing of sixteen thousand Australian and New Zealand troops at Gallipoli in 1915 and remembers those who died in wars, conflicts and peacekeeping operations. The day also acknowledges current serving members. It is not a day that glorifies war, it is a day for honouring our Defence personnel, past and present.
The day is charged with emotion for families of loved ones, veterans, their mates and those impacted and it is all-the-more reason for us to attend and support each other, so I encourage you to connect with your local sub-branch, to ensure you can give your support at this very special commemoration.
RAAF BASE RICHMOND
This year marks the 100th anniversary of the RAAF Base Richmond and I congratulate Wing Commander Andrew Bourke, serving personnel and their families as they celebrate this milestone. The RAAF Base No 3 Squadron was established on 30 June 1925 and since then the base has been an integral part of the Hawkesbury community contributing to our safety and wellbeing and the local economy.
I first met one of Australia’s longest surviving RAAF veterans from World War II, David Bruce Robertson, endearingly known as Bruce Robertson, at RAAF Base, Richmond a few years ago and this year, I reconnected with Bruce
for his 105th birthday. Bruce started his Defence career in the Army but three years later, his love of flying which was ignited after a meeting with Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, led him to transfer to the Airforce.
His work in radio servicing, proved invaluable. After graduating as a wireless operator, Bruce was posted to No. 30 Squadron at RAAF Base Richmond. During the early hours on 1 June 1942, Bruce was monitoring communications when he detected an unusual Morse code that identified as a Japanese transmission. Two direction-finding stations were able to identify the transmission as coming from a submarine off Sydney Heads. This was the "mother sub" which had earlier deployed three midget submarines that had entered Sydney Harbour. A Lockheed Hudson bomber was deployed to hunt for it but was unable to locate the mother submarine.
In 1942, Bruce and a detachment from the No. 30 Squadron were sent to Milne Bay on the eastern tip of New Guinea. The No. 30 Squadron was a long-range fighter squadron flying Bristol Beaufighters. In early 1943, the No. 30 Squadron took part in the Battle of the Bismarck Sea. During the battle, 12 out of 16 Japanese ships were destroyed. Following his service in New Guinea, Bruce was stationed in Townsville, Cairns and Darwin where he continued
his vital work in radio and radar communications.
Thank you, Bruce, for your expertise, resilience and loyalty. Bruce is a perfect example of why we remember our service men and women on days such as ANZAC Day.
Lest we forget.
assist
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aid
'Happy 105th Birthday Bruce Robertson!'
The 2025 election is the sixth I’ve contested. I’ve lost two and won three. Every one of them has been different. They’re all hard. And each one is a learning experience. This time, I’m learning something new about the Hawkesbury—something I haven’t seen over the last 15 years. But before I explain, I want to push back on some of the local commentary that paints the seat of Macquarie as a pawn in some Machiavellian game. That’s not what this is. It’s not about big pots of money, headline-grabbing promises, or being labelled a "marginal" seat and therefore a "priority." It’s about locals. It’s about their issues. And it’s about finding the best possible solutions. I still believe that most people want to make the best choice they can—about who truly has their best interests at heart.
So, what’s different this time?
This election, I’m seeing more women—especially younger women—step up and campaign with me, for their future. As I said, it’s about "best interests," and for these women, those interests are now front and centre. They believe they can play a part in shaping what comes next.
I don’t know if it’s the Trump factor, heightening women’s sense of danger.
I don’t know if it’s the policies we’ve delivered — policies that directly impact women’s lives. I don’t know if it’s because I’m a woman — now an older woman — who has been a steady presence in this community for well over a decade.
But whatever the reason, more Hawkesbury women are actively reaching out to be involved in this campaign. And I’ve been asking myself: why now?
In part, I think it’s because some hard-won rights feel at risk this election. Take Peter Dutton’s call to get public servants back in the office—no more working from home. When 2GB asked if I thought that was "anti-woman," I said it was definitely "antiquated." The idea that people—especially women—can’t be productive at their home desk is outdated.
I speak from experience. In the early 2000s, I closed my Sydney office and moved my business to my Winmalee home when ADSL came online. That change gave me back four hours a day— more time with my kids, more productive work, and the chance to create local jobs. It was a win-win. I know many local women have made the same shift. Their businesses, families, and our local economy have all benefited. And now, they’re rightly concerned that this choice could be taken away.
There’s also a long list of policies we’ve delivered that local women don’t want to lose.
Is it the cost-of-living relief—energy bill rebates, cheaper medicines, and the ability for sick kids to be bulk-billed at their GP or a Medicare Urgent Care Clinic?
Is it the fact that, for the first time in 30 years, new oral contraceptives are being subsidised? Or that we’ve recognised that inserting an IUD or discussing menopause with a GP takes longer than
This election, I’m seeing more women—especially younger women— step up and campaign with me, for their future. As I said, it’s about "best interests," and for these women, those interests are now front and centre. They believe they can play a part in shaping what comes next.
15 minutes?
Is it the three days of subsidised childcare to help ease family budgets?
Is it that we’ve funded nine more domestic violence workers in our region than we had three years ago?
Is it fee-free TAFE—where women are the biggest cohort? Or the 20% cut to HECS debt? Or the pay rise for aged care workers, caring for our aging parents and grandparents?
All of this adds up to real progress for women—across generations and backgrounds. And almost all of it has been opposed by the Opposition.
Maybe it’s that Labor isn’t claiming the job is done, but we’re saying: it’s a damn good start.
Or maybe this surge in energy from
younger women is about representation—about the fact that the Albanese Government has more women than men. And our women aren’t just there for appearances—they’re leading. Women like Penny Wong, whose leadership has helped restore Australia’s standing on the world stage and given us the confidence to stand up when we have to. I think back to my first campaign in 2010. Julia Gillard had just become Prime Minister. I remember standing on doorsteps and hearing women say how proud they were to see a woman leading the country—how much it meant to their daughters, granddaughters, sons, and grandsons. Even if they weren’t voting Labor (and believe me, many weren’t!), they saw the value of that role model.
Over the years, I’ve watched some of those children visit Parliament House, raise their new Australian flags at school, and collect their end-of-year awards. I’ve seen them step into high school, shine on stage or the sports field, and take on leadership roles. I’ve spoken with them about mental health, helped with their Year 12 projects, and been interviewed for their university journalism assignments.
Now, I’m having conversations with those same—still young—people about their jobs, travel, and parenthood. About how hard it is to buy a home or find a secure rental. And honestly, they feel like family to me. I don’t want the work to stop when there’s still so much to do to solve the big problems they’re facing. So, is it any one of these things? Or all of them? I can’t say for sure. But 15 years on, some of those young girls and boys are now knocking on doors with me—and I’m so grateful for them. I’m grateful to everyone who takes the time to stop and talk with them, and to believe, like I do, that this community is worth fighting for.
Susan Templeman Opinion
SUSAN TEMPLEMAN MP - FEDERAL MEMBER FOR MACQUARIE
Federal election 2025 - What's different?
Turnbull’s Oak Joins PMs’ Grove
Former Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has left a lasting mark in the Blue Mountains, planting an oak tree in the historic Prime Ministers’ Corridor of Oaks in Faulconbridge.
The ceremony, attended by around 200 guests, recognised Turnbull’s contributions to Australian politics, particularly his leadership during his tenure as the nation’s 29th Prime Minister.
Blue Mountains Mayor Mark Greenhill underscored the cultural significance of the Corridor of Oaks, describing it as “not only a heritage conservation area of great local and national importance, but also a living memorial to Sir Henry Parkes and to the Federation of Australia.”
“Each oak planted here marks a key moment in Australia's political history, symbolising the contributions of our Prime Ministers,” Cr Greenhill said.
Reflecting on Turnbull’s leadership, he highlighted the former Prime Minister’s role in shaping national debates.
“Malcolm Turnbull’s leadership was marked by a commitment to progress, optimism, and inclusivity,” he said. “He did not shy away from challenging the status quo, from his advocacy for climate change action to his leadership in establishing the same-sex marriage referendum, which remains one of the defining milestones of his tenure.”
Federal Member for Macquarie Susan Templeman, who spent her early years in Parliament sitting opposite Turnbull, acknowledged his role in bringing about marriage equality.
“The vote to legislate marriage equality in December 2017 remains a highlight of my now nine years in Parliament and one of the Parliament’s finest moments,” she said. “While Australia’s pathway towards marriage equality did not take the course that everyone would have wished, I do acknowledge Malcolm’s role cain ultimately bringing it about, especially when so many in his own party were opposed to it.,” Templeman said.
“It will stand as a defining moment of social progress in Australian history and I hope that moment is one people will remember when they stand here in
the Blue Mountains, before your tree, in decades to come,” she said. Templeman also spoke about the deep historical connection the Turnbull family has with the Hawkesbury, referencing Malcolm Turnbull’s great-great-greatgrandfather, John Turnbull, one of the first Scottish-born free settlers in New South Wales.
“John Turnbull and his wife Ann settled on Swallow Rock Reach near Ebenezer in 1803, helped build a school and what is now the oldest existing church in Australia, the charming Ebenezer Church,” she said. “I know your family has made generous personal contributions to ensure its preservation.”
Drawing on her long awareness of Turnbull’s career, Templeman recalled her first impressions of him, formed not in Parliament but as a young journalist covering his legal defence of media mogul Kerry Packer against the "Goanna" allegations in the early 1980s. She also referenced insights from mutual acquaintances who had worked alongside Turnbull in the Australian Republican Movement and the investment banking sector.
“By the time I assumed my seat in Parliament in 2016, I didn’t come with a completely blank slate,” she said. “And today, we’ve gathered to establish a lasting commemoration of Malcolm’s contribution to public life in the 21st century.”
The event was attended by local dignitaries, representatives from the Blue Mountains Heritage Advisory Committee, and students from several local schools, including Blaxland High School, Blue Mountains Grammar School, and Springwood High School.
Turnbull, who addressed the students, later spent time speaking with them about contemporary political issues, including Donald Trump, whom he reportedly described as a bully.
In recognition of his service, Turnbull was presented with civic gifts, including a copy of Hidden History of the Blue Mountains by local author Magda Cawthorne and a piece by local ceramic artist Sharron Mountain.
The Mayor, Cr Mark Greenhill OAM, with former Prime Minister, The Hon. Malcolm Turnbull AC and Member for Macquarie Susan Templeman speaking with local students at yesterday’s tree planting ceremony, Prime Ministers’ Corridor of Oaks, Faulconbridge.
Hydro-Coop Project to Create Jobs for People with Disabilities
A bold new initiative aimed at transforming employment opportunities for people with disabilities has been launched in north-west Sydney. North West Disability Services (NWDS) has officially introduced its Hydro-Coop project, a pioneering venture designed to create meaningful jobs while fostering sustainability and community engagement.
The project, set to generate 20 jobs for people with disabilities by 2030, will provide employment across diverse sectors including agriculture, hospitality, retail, and artisanal micro-enterprises. By offering hands-on vocational training,
NWDS aims to empower individuals with disabilities with greater independence and a stronger sense of purpose.
At the heart of the Hydro-Coop project is a commitment to sustainability. The initiative embraces a circular economy model where all goods produced are either consumed, traded, or repurposed, reducing waste and promoting economic self-sufficiency.
NWDS is also focusing on increasing senior volunteerism and reducing isolation among older community members by fostering intergenerational bonds. Additionally, cultural programs for First Nations peoples will ensure that
heritage is preserved and celebrated, encouraging shared learning and deeper cultural appreciation.
The ambitious project has gained strong backing from key sponsors including Western Sydney University, Lynda Bleazard-Scott & Roger Scott, and Bendigo Bank (Richmond & North Richmond). The initiative is also championed by Patron Dr. Jim Taggart, OAM, Board Chair Lisa Beavan, CEO Carmen Izurieta, and Funding & Partnerships Officer Roxanne Goncalves.
“This initiative is about providing real opportunities, meaningful work, and fostering a sense of community,” said
NWDS CEO Carmen Izurieta. “By focusing on sustainability and inclusion, we are setting a new standard for employment in the disability sector.”
To mark the launch, NWDS invites the community to visit The Secret Garden at the University of Western Sydney, Richmond. Visitors can enjoy a meal at the One Mile Café, browse the plant nursery, and take advantage of a 10% discount using the code HP-TAKE10. With the Hydro-Coop project set to take off in May 2025, NWDS is leading the charge toward a more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable future. Sponsored Content
Potential Hepatitis B Exposure at Nepean Hospital: 223 Women Notified
Nepean Hospital is offering free hepatitis B testing to women and babies who may have been exposed to the virus after a healthcare worker in the Birth Unit was found to be infectious. The Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District (NBMLHD) is notifying 223 women who gave birth at the hospital between 2013 and 2024 about the potential low-risk exposure.
While NSW Health has not identified any cases of transmission linked to the worker, NBMLHD said the concern this may cause for those affected and has extended its apologies.
A review by the NSW Health Blood Borne Viruses Advisory Panel found the risk of transmission to be low for 223 women and 143 children. However, as a precaution, NBMLHD is offering free assessment and testing for hepatitis B to those who may have been exposed. Patients who underwent an episiotomy, a repair of an episiotomy or perineal/vaginal tear, or had a fetal scalp electrode applied during childbirth by the healthcare worker are being contacted.
NBMLHD said it has worked with the healthcare worker to eliminate any further risk of transmission.
The health district assures patients that Nepean Hospital’s birthing services remain committed to high-quality care in a safe environment.
Hepatitis B is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus. It can be transmitted through blood-to-blood contact, during birth, or through sexual contact. A blood test can determine if a person has an active infection or has had the virus in the past. Vaccination remains the best protection against hepatitis B.
“Testing is important as there are now treatments available to prevent long-term complications of hepatitis B, and precautions can be taken to prevent the spread of infection to others,” NBMLHD said in a statement.
“Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District is committed to supporting the health and wellbeing of all women,” it said.
Women who are unsure whether they may be at risk can call a dedicated support line on 1800 716 662 for further expert information and advice.
Additional information on hepatitis B is available on the NSW Health website: NSW Health Hepatitis B Information.
The ambitious project has gained strong backing from key sponsors including Western Sydney University, Lynda Bleazard-Scott & Roger Scott, and Bendigo Bank (Richmond & North Richmond).
Nepean Hospital is offering free assessment and testing for hepatitis B to those who may have been exposed.
How Did Kerry Bromley Die
Nearly a decade after the 57-year-old was found dead in her Vineyard home, police have revived their investigation and are urging anyone with information to come forward.
Detectives from Hawkesbury Police Area Command have re-initiated Strike Force Levendale as part of their investigation into Ms. Bromley’s suspicious death.
Emergency services were called to a caravan park on Commercial Road, Vineyard, about 6pm on January 19, 2015, following reports that a woman had been found dead in her home. Police said officers from Hawkesbury Local Area Command arrived to find Ms. Bromley deceased in her bed.
As part of their ongoing inquiries, detectives said they are focusing on early to mid-January 2015 and are seeking assistance from both the local and wider community. Police said the historical nature of the case, along with the transient population of the caravan park at the time, means key witnesses may now be living elsewhere.
Anyone with information is urged to contact Strike Force Levendale detectives at Windsor Police Station or Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.
Information provided will be treated in strict confidence. Police have reminded the public not to report information via NSW Police social media pages.
Kerry Bromley was found dead in her Vineyard home nearly a decade ago.
ATO Crackdown: Small Businesses Forced into Monthly GST Reporting
Starting this month, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) will require about 3,500 small businesses with a history of tax issues - like late payments or incorrect reporting - to switch from quarterly to monthly Goods and Services Tax (GST) reporting.
ATO Deputy Commissioner Will Day emphasized the importance of staying on top of tax obligations, noting that monthly GST reporting can reduce the risk of falling behind.
However, this shift comes at a challenging time for many small businesses already dealing with rising costs and administrative burdens. The move to monthly reporting could increase these pressures, requiring more time and resources to manage the frequent filings.
The ATO acknowledges that while some businesses have voluntarily adopted monthly reporting to improve cash flow and streamline processes, the mandatory nature of this change may not be as beneficial for all. Affected businesses will be notified in writing and will remain on the monthly reporting cycle for at least 12 months.
Small business advocates express concern that this measure could disproportionately impact enterprises already struggling to stay afloat. They argue that, instead of imposing additional reporting requirements, the ATO should consider more supportive
measures to assist businesses in meeting their obligations without adding to their administrative load.
As the implementation date approaches, small business owners are encouraged to consult with their tax professionals to prepare for the transition and address potential challenges associated with the new reporting requirements.
ATO Deputy Commissioner Will Day said when GST is reported monthly rather than quarterly it reduces the risk of falling behind.
‘We recognise most small businesses try to do the right thing. Our goal is to help small business owners get their tax and super obligations right by providing transparency on the areas we are focused on.’
‘The ATO has a responsibility to level the playing field, as small business owners rightfully expect us to ensure fair competition and compliance.’
‘If you’re a small business who continues to deliberately disregard your obligations, you can expect the ATO to move you to more frequent GST reporting.’
The ATO said the ‘Getting it right’ campaign, will also focus on contractors in the building and construction, cleaning, courier and road freight, information technology (IT), or security, investigation or surveillance industries, omitting income.
Riverside Gardens Puzzles
1 How many senators are in the Australian Senate?
2 What flavour is tiramisu: coffee, caramel, matcha or vanilla?
3 By what other name is Eight Hour Day known?
4 Who was president of the United States from March 1909 to March 1913?
5 Which Australian became the youngest person to ski from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole in 2018, at the age of 16?
6 What is the official language of Liechtenstein?
7 Cate Blanchett (pictured) is the only Australian actor to win how many acting Oscars?
8 Which is the largest of the ‘big cats’?
9 What is the name of the title character’s best friend in the Asterix book series?
10 Which woman is featured on the Australian $100 note?
Using the nine letters in the grid, how many words of four letters or more can you list? The centre letter must be included and each letter may only be used once. No colloquial or foreign words. No capitalised nouns, apostrophes or plural words ending in “s”.
PERCH
LOBSTER
MACKEREL MARLIN
MURRAY COD
SALMON
SNAPPER
STURGEON
SWORDFISH
TUNA
WHITEBAIT
WHITING
Place each of the tiles of letters into the blank jigsaw below to create four six-letter words going across and down.
Starting with the seven-letter word, drop a letter and form a six-letter word. Continue in this manner until you reach the single letter at the bottom. You can rearrange the letters in each step, if necessary.
There may be more than one possible answer.
Insert each number from 1 to 9 in the shaded squares to solve all the horizontal and vertical equations. Multiplication and division are performed before addition and subtraction.
More Sports, More Fun for Hawkesbury Students
Hawkesbury students are enjoying more opportunities to get active, thanks to a wave of new initiatives from the Hawkesbury Primary Schools Sports Association (PSSA). Under the leadership of Vanessa Wilkes and Ben Hughes, the organisation has expanded representative pathways, introduced new gala days, and fostered a growing sense of sportsmanship across the region.
From cricket to oztag, netball to basketball, last year’s gala days gave students the chance to develop skills, build confidence, and form friendships beyond their own school communities. These events are particularly valuable in the Hawkesbury, where many schools are small, helping students connect with future high school classmates.
“For students in the Hawkesbury, where we have many small schools, these gala days offer a fantastic opportunity to build friendships with peers from other schools,” Wilberforce Public School Principal Graham Wilkins said.
“They offer opportunities for students to experience or try a sport while also focusing on skill development and teamwork,” he said.
Beyond traditional sports, Hawkesbury PSSA has embraced chess, offering workshops and competitions since 2021. While some debate whether chess is a sport, the International Olympic Committee says it qualifies. And Hawkesbury students agree—participation has exploded from just 40 students in its first year to more than 260 in 2024. The top players are then invited to the prestigious Hawkesbury Champions of Champions event.
Hawkesbury students are also making their mark at the representative level.
This year, 47 athletes advanced to the Sydney West stage at the state level,
with one student earning a spot on the NSW PSSA football team to compete at nationals. The region also punched above its weight at the 2024 Sydney West Swimming Carnival, finishing third overall despite being the smallest zone in the competition.
Strong community support has played
and
a key role in Hawkesbury PSSA’s success, with organisations like Colo Football Club and Windsor YMCA helping to host gala days and trials, Wilkins said.
Parents
community members can stay updated on upcoming events by following the Hawkesbury PSSA Facebook page.
Lifestyle
Asian Style Spicy Smashed Cucumber Salad: A Refreshing Delight
By Fiona Hamann
I love that my daughter is into the latest food trends. This month, I am writing about yet another trend - smashed cucumbers. Allegedly, smashing them creates crevices for seasoning, but I find the smashing process can be quite therapeutic, too. Scale it up or down according to how many you're feeding. You can buy big bags of seasonal cucumbers from Scibberras Fresh in Freemans Reach.
This Asian cucumber salad paired with homemade chilli crisp oil is simple to prepare yet bursting with flavour. The combination is quite addictive, and I make it numerous times throughout the week. The two recipes create a light yet satisfying dish with the perfect balance of fresh, spicy, and savoury flavours. It is best eaten on the day you make it, though.
Spicy Smashed Cucumber Salad
This pairs perfectly with your favourite pot stickers, steamed dumplings, momos, gyoza, or any other Asianstyle dumplings you fancy. Prepare them according to package instructions for a complete meal. The original recipe comes from Recipe Tin Eats, with some personal adaptations (such as homemade chilli oil).
Serves 4 as a side
Ingredients:
4 cucumbers (approximately 20cm each)
3/4 tsp table salt
1 eschalot/French onion, halved, then very thinly sliced
1 cup green spring onion, green part only, finely sliced
2+ Tbs chilli crisp (homemade or store-bought)
2 tsp white sesame seeds, toasted (reserve some for topping), black sesame seeds and/ or Japanese seaweed seasoning (Furikake)
For the dressing:
1 1/2 Tbs rice wine vinegar
2 tsp soy sauce
2 tsp toasted sesame oil
Method:
1. Prepare the cucumbers: Smash them using a meat tenderiser or rolling pin until the sides burst open (about two good smashes). Cut in half lengthwise, then into 2.5cm pieces.
2. Salt and rest: Toss the cucumber pieces with salt in a bowl, then put aside for 30 minutes to draw out excess water. Drain and discard the salty water, keeping the cucumbers in the same bowl. I often rinse the saltiness and leave it to drain a bit longer.
3. Mix the dressing: While waiting, whisk the rice vinegar, soy sauce, and sesame oil in a small bowl.
4. Combine and serve: Add the green onion, eschalot, sesame seeds, dressing and chilli crisp to the cucumbers. Toss until the eschalots become slightly softened, about 30 seconds. Serve with a sprinkle of extra sesame seeds, Furikake seasoning and additional blobs of chilli crisp if you enjoy extra heat.
10-Minute Homemade Crispy Chilli Oil: The Perfect Condiment
While shop-bought chilli oil works fine (I love the Umami Papi brand from Hartley's in Richmond), making your own takes just 10 minutes and allows you to adjust the flavour to your liking. This versatile condiment elevates almost everything - I often use it on poached and fried eggs. I found this chilli oil recipe via a Google search and liked that it only took 10 minutes to make. You can modify it to suit your taste. Feel free to experiment with the recipe - add more dried chilli for heat or honey for a stickier, sweeter version. The chilli oil should keep for a month or two in the fridge, though it never does in our house - we eat it with everything. Makes 24 servings
Ingredients:
1/2 cup (120ml) vegetable, grapeseed or other neutral-flavoured oil
6-8 cloves fresh garlic, minced
2 Tb red chilli flakes (start with 1 tablespoon for medium spice)
tsp toasted sesame seeds 1 tsp table salt or sea salt flakes. 1 tsp smoked paprika 1 tsp cayenne (optional) 2 tsp soy sauce (add more for a more savoury flavour)
Method:
1. Mince or slice the fresh garlic to your preferred size.
2. Heat the oil in a pan over medium heat. Add the garlic and cook for about 1 minute until lightly golden.
3. Immediately remove from heat. The garlic will continue cooking slightly in the hot oil. It should be light golden brown—don't let it burn, or it will become bitter.
4. Stir in the remaining ingredients: chilli flakes, dried garlic, dried onion, sugar, sesame seeds, salt, smoked paprika, cayenne (if using), and soy sauce.
5. Taste and adjust the flavours to your preference. Allow to cool completely.
6. Once cooled, store in an airtight jar or container. Stir well before using.
Lifestyle
Weed Warriors Wanted
James Francis, once a corporate debt collector, found himself yearning for a more fulfilling career. Trading his office attire for work boots, James embarked on a journey into the world of weed management, a sector facing a critical shortage of skilled professionals.
“I was something of a ‘digital bounty hunter’. If people owed the company money, it was my job to find them online and get in touch with them. This job wasn’t a good fit for me,” Francis said.
The Hawkesbury River County Council (HRCC), overseeing weed control across the Hawkesbury-Nepean region, has been proactive in addressing this workforce gap. General Manager Chris Dewhurst said that the sector has "at least doubled in size in the last 25 years," driven by heightened awareness of invasive species' impacts on both the environment and economy.
To cultivate talent, HRCC offers hands-on traineeships, providing aspiring weed control officers with practical experience while they pursue necessary certifications. Since 2012, this initiative has produced over 19 graduates, all of whom have secured positions within the industry.
Francis’ transition is just one example of the program's success. After enrolling in a TAFE course on Conservation and Ecosystem Management, he joined HRCC as a trainee, ggaining invaluable field experience. The HRCC offered a flexible program where he could work as a Weed Control Trainee while completing his study. Upon completing
the program, James quickly advanced within the team and now mentors new trainees.
The course was offered under the NSW Government’s Fee-Free TAFE initiative, which provides free courses relating to industries that are facing skills shortages.
But it's not just about providing training, there is urgency in this work.
Challenges such as recent flooding in the Hawkesbury-Nepean region, has ex-
acerbated the spread of invasive aquatic weeds. In response, HRCC has integrated new solutions, including the use of drones for efficient mapping and early detection of weed clusters. This technology enhances their ability to manage and mitigate the spread of harmful species, protecting local ecosystems and agriculture.
For those like Francis, the combination of a fulfilling career and the opportunity to make a tangible environmen-
tal impact makes weed management a compelling field, “I was working in a concrete jungle disconnected from nature, and it made me realise that above all else, I wanted my career to have a positive impact on the world around me,” Francais said.
HRCC's approach not only addresses the immediate need for skilled professionals but also fosters a new generation committed to preserving Australia's natural landscapes.
James Francis overseeing weed control across the Hawkesbury-Nepean region
Lifestyle
Fox Control: The Great DeBait
By Sarah Thompson
On autumn nights, juvenile foxes are often easy to spot. Slinking across paddocks and gardens, or cast off the side of the highway as roadkill. Motor impacts aside, this introduced species is flexible, opportunistic, and thriving in urban Sydney.
Landowners near national parks will soon be receiving letters from the government about fox baiting activities. Every year I attach our notice to the fridge, filled with conflict as I weigh up the fox-driven destruction of local wildlife against the stark animal welfare issues of using 1080 baits.
Foxes and rabbits were introduced in the 1870s for sport hunting, and declared a pest species just 30 years later. The current population sits at a stubborn 1.7 million, and they are found across 80% of the mainland. Foxes and feral cats in particular have been key drivers in wiping out 34 native mammal species made extinct since European settlement, with a hundred more currently listed as threatened. The carnage continues with over half a billion reptiles, birds and mammals estimated to be eaten by foxes each year, in addition to the heavy losses sheep farmers incur with killed lambs. Total eradication is not currently realistic, but we must minimize their impact. Is 1080 the best approach in the varied landscape of the Hawkesbury?
Developed in Australia, 1080 (sodium fluoroacetate) is a potent toxin derived from “poison pea” plants of the Gastrolobium genus, mostly found in WA. Odourless and tasteless, it was tested as a potential rodenticide in the 1930s. Our native marsupials, reptiles and birds are naturally resistant to this toxin; quokkas famously can gorge on 1080 baits with no ill effects. However, native species in Eastern Australia are likely to have less natural resistance, with species like Quolls believed to be more susceptible. As the chosen method in WA, studies have shown that targeted baiting programs can lead to a 95% reduction in fox numbers. Feral cats are less inclined to eat meat baits and are instead targeted with the ingenious Australian designed Felixor traps. These use a clever camera algorithm to detect cats and squirt the poison onto their coats. The cat then ingests the dose when grooming, and there
is virtually zero chance of non-target casualties.
Most agree that poisons are a necessary evil, but having made the decision to kill an animal we have a duty to ensure that the process is humane, and in line with national welfare codes. Unfortunately, death by 1080 is neither quick nor without suffering. The time to death ranges from 2.5 to 80 hours depending on the species, and feral pigs suffer the longest. Prior to death, carnivores poisoned by 1080 alternate from states of extreme hyperactivity, vocalizing and uncoordinated movement, to lethargy, recumbency, tremors, convulsions, and respiratory distress. A trawl though Youtube will offer up countless videos on 1080. It’s confronting viewing. There is no antidote for people or animals accidentally poisoned by it. The distress of dog owners helplessly watching as their beloved pets writhe in front of them is heartbreaking.
There are more humane alternatives, but no silver bullet. PAPP (para-aminopropriophenone) has a completely different mode of action as the affected animal experiences gradual oxygen depletion, usually becoming lethargic, before falling asleep and dying from lack of oxygen to the brain and heart. The process takes one or two hours. The poison also has an antidote, so accidental intake can be reversed if the animal receives treatment in time. However, a range of native fauna are susceptible to PAPP including lace monitors, southern brown bandicoots and spotted-tailed quolls. While ideal for strategic ground baiting programs, it can’t be used for large scale aerial baiting which is cheaper, more practical, and the preferred vehicle for distributing 1080. Different environments invite varied approaches which may also prevent bait wariness from target species. Alternative control options include predator-proof fencing, shooting, cage traps, padded foot traps, and guardian animals for livestock. Even so, controlling pest animals for conservation purposes is difficult. A significant reduction in predators is needed to make a real difference for local species, and eradicating a predator like foxes can then lead to population booms in other problematic species, like feral cats. Even identifying the impact of feral predators is challenging. Long-term wildlife surveys provide essential data and monitoring private and public lands
is only possible with collective action. Do you have a fox problem? Signs to look for:
Seen or heard in your area. Camera traps are a powerful tool to reveal what is really going on at night.
Footprints and scats. Livestock or wildlife kills or damage. Report sightings to FERALSCAN. Without knowledge action is useless, and knowledge without action is futile.
Koala In The Backyard
By Nicola Trulock
Last week a Koala visited my property. He climbed the ten-year-old Grey Gum standing proud and tall at the bottom of my yard. How do I know? I can see the scratches he left as he climbed the tree, winding around the trunk as he ascended. Two long deep scratches left by the large strong claws of his two thumbs and just below and to the side, three pock marks in the bark left by the smaller claws of his three fingers. Koalas have unique fingerprints, just like us, but I can’t see evidence of them on the tree, only the scratches.
He visits the Grey Gum a few times each year, never staying long, just eating enough leaves to fuel his journey through his home range which spans the bushland around Little Wheeny Creek and the yards of residences around Kurrajong Heights Village. I’ve only heard him once, bellowing a mating call in the dead of night. I’m sure a female Koala thinks it sounds like a triumphant proclamation of his fitness as a potential mate but to me it sounds like a donkey with tonsillitis.
I don’t know if he crosses Bells Line of Road, facing the danger of injury or death from passing cars, just to reach the other side to continue his journey. I worry about that. Over the past decade I’ve seen (and helped) a few Koalas crossing this busy arterial road along the stretch between the Mill Road intersec-
tion through to Cut Rock. They move so slowly and sometimes struggle to climb up the steep and slippery roadside embankments.
My backyard Koala is part of a larger population who inhabit the area around Kurrajong, Kurrajong Hills and Kurrajong Heights. Back in the late 19 th and early 20 th century, the population of Koala around this neck of the woods was nearly wiped out through a combination of overhunting to meet the demand of the Koala fur trade and land clearing for orchards and farms.
It has taken nearly 100 years for Koala to grow in numbers enough to repopulate this area. In fact, the State Government was taken by surprise when they learned of the existence of our Koala population after it was brought to their attention by hundreds of local community members during the May 2018 community consultation period for the Bells Line of Road-Castlereagh Connection Corridor. Thanks to their efforts, the habitat this Koala population relies on was spared destruction and brought attention to the plight of the Koala population in the Hawkesbury region.
The annual Hawkesbury Koala Fest was started in September 2018 and held its inaugural event at Kurrajong to celebrate our Koala population and highlight efforts being undertaken to conserve them. Then Science for Wildlife was commissioned to undertake extensive survey for Koala and mapping of Koala habitat in the Blue Mountains and Hawkesbury regions. This survey
included DNA analysis of Koala scat which resulted in the understanding that the Hawkesbury and Blue Mountains Koala population has the highest genetic diversity of all Koala populations in Australia. This means that our Koala population is considered nationally significant for conservation due to having the highest potential for the long-term survival of the species and is more resilient to changes in their environment. So, my Koala visitor is special.
I happen to live very close to the proposed Kurrajong Heights Pub which was recently approved. I worried about how this development would affect my Koala visitor, who may cross Douglas and Bells Line of Road and may potentially cross the vacant lot on occasion. I also worried about the other threatened species who feed on the nectar, seeds and fruit of the shrubs and trees and the raptors and owls who hunt the mammals hiding within the long grass, all of which is to be removed. I worried about our diverse local birds breaking their necks by flying full speed into the two storey windowed façades. I worried all the more when I realized that no environmental impact assessment had been undertaken to identify threatened fauna potentially impacted by the proposed development and provide recommendations to avoid, minimize or mitigate these impacts.
I sent these concerns to Hawkesbury Council, the first two times as a concerned resident during the public exhibition submissions period. These were ignored. I then created a more technical report, prepared in the capacity of a former ecologist, as my submission for the February Hawkesbury Local Planning Panel meeting in which I also request to speak.
Unfortunately, Hawkesbury City Council refused to provide this submission to the Panel Members even after I sent it a second time after learning that the Panel had not received it. Council then tried to cover this up by publicly stating that they had given the Panel my submission but they referred to my submissions as a resident and not the technical report. Then two weeks passed and the development application for the new Kurrajong Heights Pub was approved. Life moved forward as it always has and always will.
Until the Koala visited my tree last week, leaving a long trail of scratches across the smooth surface of the trunk like a silent scream. Those distinctive scratches which once brought so much joy are now a sad reminder of my failure to make Council aware of his presence in Kurrajong Heights Village and prevent the impacts that may affect his survival in the not so distant future.
What’s On
School Holiday Fun
Exclusive Season of the ‘Very Hungry Caterpillar Show’, plus art and drama at The Joan and Penrith Regional Gallery with an exciting line-up of performances and workshops.
Explore the full program at https:// www.ppandva. com.au/autumn-school-holidays-25/
ANZAC Sunday March and Commemorative Service
Date: Sunday 13th April 2025
Where: Richmond War Memorial
Time: March commences from West Market Street at 2:30pm Commemorative Service at Richmond War Memorial at approximately 3:00pm Members of the public who are a descendant of a former Veteran, of any conflict, are also invited to participate in the March wearing the medals of their Veteran, and/or carrying a photo or displaying the name of their Veteran.
Living With The River
Explore the power and beauty and the rich stories of the Hawkesbury-Nepean River, also known as the Dyarubbin, through the lens of our community.
This captivating exhibition features a selection of images from the NSW Reconstruction Authority’s Living with the River competition, which invited local residents to capture what the river means to them.
This photo competition is a key part of the RA’s work to raise flood risk awareness, promote emergency preparedness, and gather community input for the Hawkesbury-Nepean Valley Disaster Adaptation Plan (HNV DAP). (https://www.haveyoursay.nsw.gov.au/hnv-disaster-adaptation-plan)
Don’t miss this opportunity to connect with the heart of our community and the lifeblood of our region. Visit the Gallery and immerse yourself in the stories of the Hawkesbury-Nepean River.
Autumn suite exhibition opening Saturday 22 March 6pm and running until 11 May
All welcome, free entry. RSVP to gallery@penrith. city by Wednesday 19 March
Hawkesbury Cup Day returns on Saturday 3 May, delivering a premier racing experience with over $1.8 million in prize money on offer - highlighted by the $250,000 Group 3 Richmond Club Hawkesbury Gold Cup, attracting top-class horses and racing talent. With thrilling on-track action and a vibrant social atmosphere, it’s one of the most anticipated events on the autumn racing calendar. Early Bird discounted General Admission tickets now available online for only $20! Hospitality packages selling fast, don't miss out!
ANZAC Dawn Service
The community is invited to join members of Richmond RSL Sub-branch in solemn observation of the Dawn Service at 4:45 for a 5am start at the Richmond War Memorial in Richmond Park.
Date: Friday 25 TH April 2025
Where: Richmond War Memorial
Time: 4:45am for a 5:00am start
For additional information about the ANZAC Day commemorations, marching as Descendents and the laying of wreaths, please contact the Richmond RSL Subbranch Secretary, Gillian Fletcher on 0438782419 or the Publicity Officer, Lynette Bowles, on (02) 4578-2804. Officer, Lynette Bowles, on (02)
Introducing “What’s On” in the Hawkesbury region and beyond. If you would like to promote your local event please email The Hawkesbury Post at info@hawkesburypost.com.au.
The Joan is excited to announce its new partnership with the Sydney Comedy Festival—because who doesn’t love a good laugh? From 27 April – 3 May 2025, we’re bringing a week of top-tier performances, big laughs, and unbeatable energy to Penrith. Get ready for a comedy-packed experience you won’t want to miss!
More information and bookings: https://www. thejoan.com.au/event-series/sydney-comedy-festival/
The Very Hungry Caterpillar Show
The Cheatcoders
St Patrick’s Day at The Fiddler
Senior’s Games
The third annual Seniors Games was held on Saturday the 22nd of March 2025 at the Hawkesbury Riding Club’s (HRC) grounds in Racecourse Road, Clarendon HRC arranges various equestrian events over the year, including Dressage, Showjumping and various educational clinics, and now includes the HRC Senior Equestrian Games, which is firmly established on the Equestrian calendar. Days like these don’t run them-
Groove On The Grass Raceday
Groove On The Grass Raceday was enjoyed by the Hawkesbury and Greater Western Sydney Community with a great crowd enjoying the live horse racing including the $150,000 Provincial-Midway Championships Qualifier where Hawkesbury trained horse Mahogany Girl (trained by Darren Kell, ridden by
selves, and the HRC club has a strong group of volunteers who without their help the equestrian events, including the Senior Games, wouldn’t run.
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local jockey Chad Lever) took out the win.
Local band In Good Hands lit up the mainstage keeping crowds entertained. MCE Events then kept the vibes high with their live DJ set featuring Hawkesbury favorites Mellings, Jellings B2B Adz & RunAMuck.
