Ha-Shilth-Sa March 25, 2004

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Canada’s Oldest First Nation’s Newspaper - Serving Nuu-chah-nulth-aht since 1974 Canadian Publications Mail Product haas^i>sa “ Interesting News” Vol. 31 - No. 6 - March 25, 2004 Sales Agreement No. 40047776

Hesquiaht remembers devastating tsunami By Denise August, Central Region Reporter Hot Springs Cove - Forty years ago this week, on March 27th, 1964, the largest ever-recorded North American earthquake rocked Prince William Sound in Alaska. Measuring 8.5 on the Richter scale, the quake generated a tsunami (often referred to as tidal waves) that would reach the coasts of British Columbia, Western United States, Hawaii and Japan. The earthquake occurred at 5:36 p.m. Alaskan Standard Time. The tremors caused the seafloor in Prince William Sound to lift and created submarine landslides. The waves fanned out from Alaska, making their way across the Pacific Ocean in the darkness of Good Friday night.

Without warning systems in place, coastal communities were taken by surprise as the ‘tide’ rose past flood levels. Many did not know what was going on, only that the water was coming up fast and they needed to get to high ground. Without warning systems in place, coastal communities were taken by surprise as the ‘tide’ rose past flood levels. Many did not know what was going on, only that the water was coming up fast and they needed to get to

Hesquiaht’s Mike Tom reminisces about the 1964 tsunami as he stands outside houses on the current Hesquiaht village, with the former village site in the distance behind him. high ground. Residents of Hot Springs Cove were settling in for the night as their generator, which supplied electricity to the entire community was shut off at 11:00 p.m. as was the usual practice. With no power for lights people scrambled to high ground by the light of the full moon as rising water lifted houses off their foundations. Some were forced to swim with their babies on the bitterly cold March night. Of the eighteen homes on the shores of Hot Springs Cove, only two were not destroyed. Amazingly, despite lack of warning and given the magnitude of destruction, no lives were lost in Hot Springs Cove that night. The community was eventually relocated to higher ground on the north side of the cove. To this day, survivors take seriously any tsunami warning and they move to higher ground and wait it

Shortly after the tsunami swept through Hot Springs Cove, BC Airlines Pilot Charles Ford took this aerial photo of the devastation.

Weaving a family affair ........................................... Page 2 Pilot remembers tidal wave and aftermath .......... Page 3 Ditidaht digs out after 50-year flood ..................... Page 4 TinWis celebrates ten years in business ................ Page 5 Students celebrate successes ................................... Page 7 NEDC Business News .............................................. Page 20

out. It has been forty years since that frightening night and many of those that were young adults in 1964 are still there in the relocated village, which overlooks the abandoned village site. Residents still living in the small community happily shared their memories of that night. For most, memories are vague and details are sometimes lost but all remember the fear and panic as each helped one another reach safety. Here are their stories: Sue Charleson: I remember that day so well. It was March 27th, Good Friday, my twin brother’s birthday. I was ironing clothes getting ready for Easter Sunday Mass. The generator went off, it usually went off around 11:00 p.m. and it was probably about 3 minutes to eleven when we heard a big bang. Mike (Tom Sr.) looked out the window and saw a boat drifting past our house.

They had just finished building an addition to the house for the washing machine and that snapped right off. That must have been the big bang we heard.

Of the eighteen homes on the shores of Hot Springs Cove, only two were not destroyed. Amazingly, despite lack of warning and given the magnitude of destruction, no lives were lost in Hot Springs Cove that night. Jessie (Sue’s daughter) was only seven months old and by the time I got her wrapped and ready to leave the water was so high we ended up having to swim. Me, Mrs. Tom and Jessie stood

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The now-abandoned village site today. If undeliverable, please return to: Ha-Shilth-Sa P.O. Box 1383, Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 7M2

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ISSN 0715-4143


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