Observer Dawn-Hin-Jan-2019 by OBSERVER DAWN

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:LWK % %HVW & &RPSOLPHQWV I IURP WƌĂǀĞĞŶ <ƵŵĂƌ ^ŚĞƚƚǇ ŚĂŝƌŵĂŶ

&ŽƌƚƵŶĞ 'ƌŽƵƉ ŽĨ ,ŽƚĞůƐ

&ŽƌƚƵŶĞ WĂƌŬ ,ŽƚĞů &ŽƌƚƵŶĞ WĂƌŬ ,ŽƚĞů͕͕ /W͕ ƵďĂŝ ʹ ϰ ^ƚĂƌ /W͕ ƵďĂŝ ʹ ϰ ^ƚĂƌ ƵďĂŝ 'ƌĂŶĚ ,ŽƚĞů Ǉ &ŽƌƚƵŶĞ ƵďĂŝ 'ƌĂŶĚ ,ŽƚĞů Ǉ &ŽƌƚƵŶĞ͕͕ ů YƵƐĂŝƐ͕ ƵďĂŝ ʹ ϰ ^ƚĂƌ ů YƵƐĂŝƐ͕ ƵďĂŝ ʹ ϰ ^ƚĂƌ &ŽƌƚƵŶĞ <ĂƌĂŵĂ ,ŽƚĞů &ŽƌƚƵŶĞ <ĂƌĂŵĂ ,ŽƚĞů͕͕ ů <ĂƌĂŵĂ͕ ƵďĂŝ ʹ ϯ ^ƚĂƌ ů <ĂƌĂŵĂ͕ ƵďĂŝ ʹ ϯ ^ƚĂƌ &ŽƌƚƵŶĞ WůĂǌĂ ,ŽƚĞů &ŽƌƚƵŶĞ WůĂǌĂ ,ŽƚĞů͕ ů YƵƐĂŝƐ͕ ƵďĂŝ ʹ ϯ ^ƚĂƌ ͕ ů YƵƐĂŝƐ͕ ƵďĂŝ ʹ ϯ ^ƚĂƌ &ŽƌƚƵŶĞ ,ŽƚĞů ĞŝƌĂ &ŽƌƚƵŶĞ ,ŽƚĞů ĞŝƌĂ͕͕ ĞŝƌĂ ƵďĂŝ ʹ ϯ ^ƚĂƌ ĞŝƌĂ ƵďĂŝ ʹ ϯ ^ƚĂƌ ͲŵĂŝů͗ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚΛĨŽƌƚƵŶĞŚŽƚĞůƐ͘ĂĞ ͲŵĂŝů͗ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚΛĨŽƌƚƵŶĞŚŽƚĞůƐ͘ĂĞ ǁǁǁ͘ĨŽƌƚƵŶĞŚŽƚĞůƐ͘ĂĞ ǁ ǁǁ͘ĨŽƌƚƵŶĞŚŽƚĞůƐ͘ĂĞ

K KƵƌ ^ŝŐŶĂƚƵƌĞ &Θ ƌĂŶĚƐ Ƶƌ ^ŝŐŶĂƚƵƌĞ &Θ ƌĂŶĚƐ

&ŽƌƚƵŶĞ ůĂƐƐŝĐ ,ŽƚĞů ƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ &ŽƌƚƵŶĞ ůĂƐƐŝĐ ,ŽƚĞů ƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕͕ ů YƵƐĂŝƐ͕ ƵďĂŝ ʹ ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ,ŽƚĞů ƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ ů YƵƐĂŝƐ͕ ƵďĂŝ ʹ ^ƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ,ŽƚĞů ƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ &ŽƌƚƵŶĞ ZŽǇĂů ,ŽƚĞů &ŽƌƚƵŶĞ ZŽǇĂů ,ŽƚĞů͕͕ &ƵũĂŝƌĂŚ ʹ ϰ ^ƚĂƌ &ƵũĂŝƌĂŚ ʹ ϰ ^ƚĂƌ

HINDI PART-I_Layout 1 14-01-2019 17:17 Page 2

Editor in Chief HARIOM TYAGI Director SONU GOEL Senior Editor KULDEEP TYAGI

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vc 2019 ls gS cM+h mEehn rk o”kZ 2018 vusd egRoiw.kZ jktuSfrd ?kVukØeksa dk lk{kh jgkA iwjs lky ns’k esa ?kfVr fofHkUu jktuhfrd] lkekftd vkSj iz’kklfud ?kVukvksa dks ysdj reke rjg dh ppkZvksa vkSj d;klckth dk nkSj pykA chrs lky fofHkUu ekaxksa dks ysdj fdlku vkanksyuksa dk flyflyk Hkh [kwc pyk vkSj fdlkuksa us ns’k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh rd viuh /ked fn[kkbZ] cSfa dax lsDVj esa Hkh [kklh gypy jghA jksLVj vkfn dks ysdj mPpre U;k;ky; ds pkj U;k;/kh’kksa dh i=dkj okrkZ us Hkh u flQZ dbZ loky [kM+s dj fn,] cfYd foi{kh nyksa dks ljdkj ij geykoj gksus dk ekSdk Hkh fey x;kA jke tUe Hkwfe fookn dh lquokbZ] rhu rykd] lhchvkbZ vQlj fookn] eh&Vw vfHk;ku vxLrk osLVysaM] jkQsy] o”kZ 1984 ds fl[k fojks/kh naxksa esa iwoZ lkaln lTtu dqekj lesr dbZ dkaxzfl;ksa dks ltk lquk, tkus vkfn reke ekeys Hkh bl o”kZ pfpZr jgsA blds vykok voS/k çokfl;ksa dh vyx igpku ds fy, jk"Vªh; ukxfjd iath rS;kj djus dk eqnn~ k xeZ jgkA fot; ekY;k] uhjo eksnh vkSj egsy pkSdlh dks cSd a dtZ fn, tkus laca/kh ekeys ppkZ esa jgsA lhchvkbZ vQljksa ds chp gqvk fookn mPpre U;k;ky; rd tk igqpa kA fjtoZ cSad QaM dks ysdj igys dsna z ljdkj vkSj xouZj mftZr iVsy esa [khaprku vkSj ckn esa futh dkj.kksa dk gokyk nsdj mftZr iVsy dk in NksM+uk Hkh Nk;k jgkA bu ekeyksa dks ysdj foi{kh nyksa us eksnh ljdkj ij tksjnkj geyk fd;k vkSj xaHkhj vkjksi yxk,A ,l,l&,lVh ,DV dks ysdj leFkZu vkSj fojks/k esa tedj fl;klr gqbZ] can vkSj iznZ’kuksa dk tksj jgkA Hkhek dksjs xkao fgalk vkSj mlesa uDly dusD'ku dks ysdj Hkh reke rjg dh c;kuckth gqbZA blh ekeys esa ns’k ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa ls vcZu uDlfy;ksa dh /kjidM+ gqbZ] fojks/k esa foi{k us dsna z ljdkj ij geykoj gksus dk iz;kl fd;kA j‚cVZ o‚Mªk ds lg;ksfx;ksa ij bZMh dh Nkisekjh] us’kuy gsjkYM ekeyk Hkh lqf[kZ;ksa esa jgkA vxLrk osLVyS.M gsyhdkWIVj [kjhn ekeys esa fØf'p;u fe'ksy dk izR;kiZ.k Hkh [kcjksa esa Nk;k jgkA dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnj ifj{ks= xfy;kjk fuekZ.k ds nkSjku dbZ gtkj iqjkus eafnj fudys] ftUgsa ysdj reke rjg dh ckrksa dk nkSj tkjh jgkA iqjkrRofoKkuh dsds ekSgEen dk ckcjh <kaps ds uhps fudys eafnj ds LrEHk vkSj Hkou feyus dk nkok djus okyk ohfM;ks Hkh [kwc ppkZ esa jgkA v;ks/;k esa jke eafnj fuekZ.k dks fgUnw /kekZpk;ksa]Z f'kolsuk] MkW izoh.k rksxfM+;k] ctjax ny vkSj fo’o fgUnw ifj”kn }kjk fofHkUu dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd, x,A ehfM;k dks ysdj Hkh reke rjg ds loky mBrs jgs vkSj ehfM;k Hkh jktuhfrd nyksa ds leFkZd vkSj fojks/kh /kM+ksa esa caVk izrhr gqvkA chrs lky lqçhe dksVZ us dbZ ,sls QSlys lquk, ftuls Hkfo”; esa Hkkjrh; lekt esa cM+k ifjorZu laHko gSA buesa ySafxd HksnHkko dks c<+kok nsus okyk crkrs gq, ijiRuh xeu dks O;fHkpkj ekuus okyh Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ¼vkbZihlh½ dh /kkjk& 497 dks fujLr djus] Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ¼vkbZihlh½ dh /kkjk&377 dks [kRe djrs gq, leySfa xdrk dks tqeZ ds nk;js ls ckgj fd, tkus] vk/kkj dh vfuok;Zrk [kRe djus vkSj lcjhekyk ds njokts efgykvksa ds fy, [kksys tkus] jke tUe Hkwfe&ckcjh efLtn fookn ds elys ij lqçhe dksVZ us flQZ tehu ds ekfydkuk gd ds okn ds :i esa gh fopkj djus] fnYyh&,ulhvkj esa c<+rs ok;q çnw"k.k ij s vkSj 10 lky iqjkus Mhty okguksa ij yxke yxkus dks 15 lky iqjkus isVªky ikcanh yxkus vkfn ds QSlys 'kkfey gSaA bu QSlyksa ls cM+k cnyko vkus dh mEehn gSA dkaxlzs v/;{k jkgqy dbZ ekeyksa dks ysdj iwjs lky fooknksa ds dsna z esa jgsA laln esa tcju iz/kkuea=h ds xys iM+us] vka[k ekjus] jkt?kkV vu'ku ls igys HkVwjk

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Connect with Hariom Tyagi @harityagi2003 @harityagi2003

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@harityagi2003 @harityagi2003

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fdRlk midj.k {ks= dks c<+kok nsus ds Øe esa dsanz ljdkj vc jk"Vªh; fpfdRlk midj.k lao/kZu ifj"kn dk xBu djsxhA ;g ifj”kn fpfdRlk midj.k m|ksx dks çksRlkgu nsus ds lkFk gh lacaf/kr foHkkxksa vkSj ,tsafl;ksa dks rduhdh lgk;rk çnku djsxhA ifj"kn fpfdRlk midj.kksa ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; fu;e vkSj ekudksa ds çfr m|ksx dks tkx:d cuk,xh vkSj uhfr vkSj çfØ;kvksa ds laca/k esa ljdkj dks lq>ko nsus dk dke Hkh djsxhA dsaæh; okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=h lqjs'k çHkq us fpfdRlk midj.k {ks= dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, jk"Vªh; fpfdRlk midj.k lao/kZu ifj"kn dk xBu djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA Jh çHkq us ;g ,syku fiNys fnuksa fo'kk[kkiêue esa ^vka/kz çns'k esMVsd {ks=* esa fpfdRlk midj.kksa ij vk;ksftr pkSFks fo'o LokLF; laxBu oSf'od eap ds ,d dk;ZØe esa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dhA bl ifj"kn dk xBu okf.kT; ,oa m|ksx ea=ky; esa vkS|ksfxd uhfr

,oa lao/kZu foHkkx ds rgr fd;k tk,xkA mUgkssaus dgk fd fpfdRlk midj.k m|ksx] LokLF; lqfo/kk {ks= esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS vkSj lHkh ukxfjdksa ds fy, LokLF; y{; çkIr djus esa cgqr vge gSA dsanzh; okf.kT; ea=h us dgk fd ns'k esa bl {ks= esa fofHkUu mRiknksa dk fuekZ.k rsth ls c<+ jgk gSA Jh izHkq us crk;k fd jk"Vªh; fpfdRlk midj.k ifj"kn dk xBu vkS|ksfxd uhfr ,oa lao/kZu foHkkx ds lfpo ds usr`Ro esa gksxkA dsaæh; ea=h us dgk fd jk"Vªh; fpfdRlk midj.k lao/kZu ifj"kn fpfdRlk midj.k m|ksx dks çksRlkgu vkSj fodkl dh lqfo/kk çnku djsxhA ifj"kn le;&le; ij xksf"B;ksa vkSj dk;Z'kkykvksa dk vk;kstu djsxh rFkk ,tsafl;ksa vkSj lacaf/kr foHkkxksa dks rduhdh lgk;rk çnku djsxkA ifj"kn fpfdRlk midj.kksa ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; fu;e vkSj ekudksa ds çfr m|ksx dks tkx:d cuk,xh rFkk uhfr vkSj çfØ;kvksa ds laca/k esa ljdkj dks lq>ko nsxhA

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fd;k fd buds ç;ksxksa ls vkSj vk;kr esa /kka/kyh ls Hkkjrh; fdlkuksa dh rhl gtkj djksM+ :i, dh çfro"kZ Qlyksa dk mRiknu esa uqdlku gksrk gSA ySc dh pkSadkus okyh rF;kRed fjiksVZ ds lkFk isLVªhlkbZM baLisDVj jkt dh /kka/kyh vkSj ySc dh feyhHkxr ls cktkj esa udyh dhVuk'kdksa dh /kka/kyh dk cktkj cM+s iSekus ij py jgk gSA ljdkj ds }kjk mBk, x, dneksa ij larks"k tkfgj djrs gq, Hkkjrh; —"kd lekt us ljdkj ls gj ySc dks (NABL) ,ØhMsVsM djus dh ek¡x dh gS vkSj baLisDVj flLVe dks tokcnsg cukus dh ek¡x j[kh gSA Hkkjrh; —"kd lekt }kjk bl laca/k esa ih,evks dks i= fy[kdj reke rF;ksa ls voxr djokus dh ckr Hkh dgh xbZ gSA

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f/kjksa ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ds rhu fnolh; fQYe egksRlo ^n bafM;k baVjus'kuy MsQ fQYe QsfLVoy*¼vkbZvkbZMh,Q,Q½ dk vk;kstu ,d ls rhu Qjojh rd fnYyh ds fljh QksVZ v‚fMVksfj;e esa fd;k tk,xkA egksRlo dh çca/ku Hkkxhnkj laLFkk ,izksp ,aVjVsuesaV ds funs’kd lksuw R;kxh us crk;k fd cf/kjksa ds vk;ksftr gksus okyk ;g viuh rjg dk ,dek= yksdfç; vkSj çfrf"Br varjkZ”Vªh; Lrj dk fQYe egksRlo gSA bl egksRlo dk mn~ns’; eq[; /kkjk ds flusek dk vkuan ysus ls vyx&Fkyx jgus okys cf/kjksa ds çeq[k eqíksa dk irk yxkuk gSA bl vk;kstu ds ek/;e ls cf/kjksa ds le{k nSfud lkekftd thou esa vkus okyh fnDdrksa dks mtkxj djus dk ç;kl fd;k tk,xkA bl dk;ZØe ds tfj, ;qokvksa dks cf/kjksa ds lkFk ekud lkadsfrd Hkk"kk esa laokn djus ds fy, izsfjr fd;k tkuk gS] ftlls fd cf/kjksa dk lekt ds lkFk larqfyr lEidZ vkSj csgrj tqM+ko cusA vkbZvkbZMh,Q,Q esa cf/kjksa vkSj Jo.k leL;k ls tw> jgs O;fä;ksa }kjk cukbZ vkSj funsZf’kr dh xbZ fofHkUu Js.kh dh fQYeksa dk izn’kZu fd;k tk,xkA bl egksRlo esa 50 ls vf/kd Hkkjrh; vkSj yxHkx 30 varjkZ"Vªh; fQYesa çnf'kZr fd, tkus dh mEehn gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd ,izksp ,aVjVsuesaV bl egksRlo dk çca/ku Hkkxhnkj gS vkSj izfrf”Br if=dk v‚CtoZj M‚u if=dk ikVZuj gSA ,izksp c‚yhoqM U;wtok;j ikVZuj gS vkSj xks vk/;kfRed Hkkjr] vk/;kfRed lkFkh gSA bl fQYe egksRlo

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HINDI PART-II _Layout 1 12-01-2019 20:20 Page 9

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na z ljdkj miHkksäkvksa dks ‘kks”k.k ls cpkus dks mUgsa ^LekVZ* cukus dh dok;n esa tqVh gSA [kk| vkiwfrZ ,oa miHkksäk ekeyksa ds jkT;ea=h lh-vkj- pkS/kjh dk dguk fd ljdkj dk gj laHko iz;kl gS fd miHkksäkvksa dks ^LekVZ* cuk;k tk,] ysfdu dqNsd çfØ;kxr dkj.kksa ls bl dke esa nsj gks jgh gSA Jh pkS/kjh us jk"Vªh; miHkksäk fnol ds volj ij vk;ksftr ,d dk;ZØe esa dgk fd miHkksäkvksa dks 'kks"k.k ls cpkus ds ç;kl fd;s tk jgs gSa vkSj bl laca/k esa fiNys fnuksa miHkksäk laj{k.k la'kks/ku fo/ks;d dks yksdlHkk esa ikfjr

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vfrfFk ds :i esa dk;ZØe esa ‘kkfey jgsA bl baVjus’kuy fctusl vo‚MZl ’kks esa Hkkjr vkSj nqcbZ ds O;kikfjd vkSj jktuhfrd fj'rksa dk etcwr xBtksM+ ns[kus dks feykA vk;kstu ds foe’kZ l= esa O;kikj fodkl ij O;kid ppkZ dh xbZA ftlesa oDrkvksa us Hkkjr vkSj la;qä vjc vehjkr esa O;kikj fodkl ij vius vge fopkj j[ks fd dSls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp O;kikj c<+s vkSj laca/kksa esa vkSj e/kqjrk vk,A çeq[k oäkvksa esa dsMCY;w lewg ds ,eMh iadt tSu] dq'keSu vkSj osdQhYM ds ,eMh ckny ;kfXud] dksfyvlZ ds funs'kd xxu j.knso] ,QVhvkbZvkbZ ds iwoZ v/;{k vkSj vfHkusrk xtsaæ flag pkSgku] M‚- vuark j?kqoa'kh] vkSj dk;ZØe vk;kstu lfefr ds v/;{k gfjvkse R;kxh ’kkfey jgsA Hkkjr vkSj ;w,bZ ds chp laca/kksa dh ,d ubZ bckjr rS;kj djus okys bl baVjus’kuy fctul vo‚MZl ’kks ds vk;kstu esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyk ds&MCY;w xzqi tgka fj;y LVsV txr esa vyx igpku j[krk gS] ogha gkWV fefM;k xzqi vkWCtoZj MkWu uked ns’k&fons’k dh tkuh&ekuh if=dk vkSj gkWV U;wt dk oYMZokbM izdk’ku vkSj izlkj.k djrk gSA g‚V ,aVjVsuesaV ,.M ehfM;k izk- fy- vkSj dsMCY;w xzqi dk dguk gS fd ,sls dk;ZØeksa ds tfj, ge O;kikfjd fj'rksa dks ubZ ÅapkbZ nsus dh dksf'k'ksa yxkrkj djrs jgsaxsA nnn

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;w,bZ fctusl lfEeV ds izeq[k vfrfFk;ksa dk ifjp;

'ks[k rguwu fcu lbZn fcu rgUuwu vy ukg;ku

lqgSy eksgEen vy t:uh

MkW- jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad*

vcw /kkch ds jktdqekj ‘ks[k rguwu fcu lbZn fcu rgUuwu vy ukg;ku] ,d uke tks la;qä vjc vehjkr dh esxk o`f) vkSj fodkl dk i;kZ; gS] fo'ks"k :i ls vcw /kkch ds vehjkr esaA rhu n'kdksa ls vf/kd ds vuqHko ds lkFk] 'ks[k rguwu fcu lbZn fcu rgquwu vy ukg;ku us [kqn dks O;olk; fodkl ds gj is'ksoj igyw vkSj vkilh m|e 'kq: djkus okyh ‘kf[l;r ds :i esa ifjfpr djk;k gSA mUgsa çHkkoh j.kuhfrd ;kstukvksa dks dYiuk'khyrk ds lkFk ykxw djds vcw /kkch ds cqfu;knh <kaps dks fodflr djus esa uokpkj dk i;kZIr mi;ksx djus esa egkjr gkfly gSA vcw /kkch esa O;olk; fodkl dh fujarj çxfr esa ;ksxnku nsuk vkSj fons'kh daifu;ksa dks vcw /kkch] la;qä vjc vehjkr esa O;kikj LFkkfir djus esa enn djuk mudk izeq[k /;s; gSA O;olk; LFkkiuk] daiuh xBu] O;olk; fodkl] cktkj j.kuhfr] O;olk; fodkl] dkuwuh lykgdkj] foÙkh; lykgdkj] ljdkj lac/a k] fuos'k] LFkkuh; fo'ks"kKrk] ehfM;k vkSj tlapkj] O;kikj j.kuhfr vkSj uokpkj lykgdkj lsok,a] varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj fodkl mudh fo'ks"krkvksa esa ‘kkfey gSA crk nsa fd vy ukg;ku ¼,y uksg;ku½ la;qä vjc vehjkr ds Ng 'kkld ifjokjksa esa ls ,d gSA vy ukg;ku] vy Qykgh dh lHkk dh ,d 'kk[kk gS] tks cfu;kl tutkfr dh ,d 'kk[kk gS vkSj vy Qyklh ls lacaf/kr gS vkSj vy&;klh ds ckuh ;l gkml ls Hkh lacaf/kr gSA 18 oha 'krkCnh esa yhok vks,fll ls vy ukáku vcw /kkch vk,] muds iwoZt 1793 ls vcw /kkch ds 'kkld jgs gSaA

‘ks[k lqgSy eksgEen vy t:uh] vy t:uh QkmaMs'ku vkSj lqgSy vy t:uh xzqi v‚Q daiuht ds ps;jeSu gSaA mUgsa fxuht oYMZ fjd‚MZ /kkjd vehjkr dysDVj ds rkSj ij tkuk tkrk gSA lqgSy vy t:uh o"kZ 2002 vkSj 2003 esa nks ckj 20,000 ls vf/kd e‚My dkjksa ds laxzg ds fy, fxuht oYMZ fjd‚MZ /kkjd ds rkSj ij Hkh tkus tkrs gSAa og la;ä q vjc vehjkr ds 'kkgh ifjokj ds ckn fxuht oYMZ fjd‚MZ çek.k i= ls lEekfur gksus okys igys vehjkr gSaA lqgSy vy t:uh dks 2002 esa y?kq e‚My dkjksa ds lcls cM+s laxzg ds fy, fxuht cqd vkWQ oYMZ fjd‚MZ dk çek.k i= feykA t:uh us 1,600 e‚My dkjksa dk laxzg fd;k Fkk] ftudh ykxr 3 fefy;u $ Fkh vkSj vxys o"kZ mUgksaus vU; 2,000 dkjksa dk vf/kxzg.k fd;kA muds laxzg esa vc dkjksa ds 20,000 ls vf/kd e‚My gSAa lqgSy vy t:uh ,d ,uthvks Hkh pykrs gSa efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ds tks o”kZ 2011 ls oafprksa ds fy, f'k{kk çnku djus dk dke dj jgk gSA og iwjh nqfu;k esa MªXl daVªksy vkSj vijk/k dh jksdFkke ds fy, la;ä q :i ls MªXl ,aM Økbe ij la;qä jk"Vª dk;kZy; ls tqM+k gqvk gSA lqgsy vy t:uh vius i;kZoj.k izse ds fy, Hkh tkus tkrs gSaA mUgksaus 2007 esa fFkad xzhu vfHk;ku ds rgr jksYl j‚;l ds vius dkj laxzg dks lqanj gjh ?kkl esa doj djrs gq, çnf'kZr dj i;kZoj.k vkSj laj{k.k ds fy, tkx:drk djus dke Hkh fd;k gSA og fFkad xzhu vos;jusl ds fy, dykdkjksa ds lg;ksx ls nqfu;k Hkj esa i;kZoj.k tkx:drk dks c<+kok nsus dk dke dj jgs gSaA

MkW- jes'k iks[kfj;ky ^fu'kad* orZeku esa 16 oha yksdlHkk esa gfj}kj {ks= ls lkaln gSaA MkW^fu'kad* mÙkjk[k.M jkT; ds ik¡pos eq[;ea=h ¼2009 ls 2011 rd½ mÙkjk[kaM ds eq[;ea=h jgs gSaA og mÙkjk[k.M çns'k ds lcls ;qok eq[;ea=h cusA MkW- ^fu'kad* o"kZ 1991 ls o"kZ 2012 rd ik¡p ckj mÙkj çns’k ,ao mÙkjk[k.M dh fo/kkulHkk esa fo/kk;d jgs gSaA 1991 esa os çFke ckj mÙkj çns'k fo/kkulHkk ds fy, d.kZç;kx fuokZpu&{ks= ls pqus x,A blds ckn 1993 vkSj 1996 esa iqu% mlh fuokZpu&{ks= ls mÙkj çns'k fo/kkulHkk ds fy, fuokZfpr gq,A o"kZ 1997 esa mÙkj çns'k ljdkj esa dY;k.k flag ea=he.My esa ioZrh; fodkl foHkkx ds dSfcusV ea=h jgsA rRi'pkr o"kZ 1999 esa jkeçdk'k xqIr dh ljdkj esa laL—fr ,oa /keZLo ea=h cusA o"kZ 2000 esa mÙkjk[k.M jkT; fuekZ.k ds ckn çns'k ds igys foÙk] jktLo] dj] is;ty lfgr 12 foHkkxksa ds ea=h jgsA o"kZ 2007 esa mÙkjk[k.M ljdkj esa fpfdRlk LokLF;] Hkk"kk rFkk foKku çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx ds ea=h cusA o"kZ 2012 esa MksbZokyk ¼nsgjknwu½ {ks= ls fo/kk;d fuokZfpr gq,A o"kZ 2014 esa MksbZokyk ls bLrhQk nsdj gfj}kj yksdlHkk {ks= ls lkaln fuokZfprA MkW- ^fu'kad* lkfgfR;d fo/kk ds O;fä gSaA vc rd vkids 10 dfork laxzg] 12 dgkuh laxzg] 10 miU;kl] 2 i;ZVu xzUFk] 6 cky lkfgR;] 2 O;fäRo fodkl lfgr 4 ntZu ls vf/kd iqLrdsa çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaSA mudh dbZ iqLrdsa fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa teZu] vaxzsth] Qzsap] ejkBh] rsyqxw vkSj ey;kye vkfn esa vuwfnr dh tk pqdh gSaA

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bosaV

;w,bZ fctusl lfEeV ds izeq[k vfrfFk;ksa dk ifjp;

foiqy] ;w,bZ esa Hkkjr ds egkokf.kT; nwr nqcbZ esa Hkkjr ds egkokf.kT; nwr Hkkjrh; jktuf;d foiqy] 1998 cSp ds Hkkjrh; fons'k lsok ds vf/kdkjh gSaA foiqy Hkkjr&;w,bZ laca/kksa vkSj Hkkjrh; leqnk; ds dY;k.k esa ;ksxnku nsus ds fy, rRij gSaA foiqy us bafM;u baLVhVîwV v‚Q VsDuksy‚th] fnYyh ls eSdsfudy bathfu;fjax esa Lukrd vkSj bafM;u Ldwy v‚Q fctusl] gSnjkckn ls ,ech, gSaA vjch Hkk"kk ij mudh vPNh idM+ gSA nqcbZ esa okf.kT; nwrkokl esa 'kkfey gksus ls igys] foiqy us rhu o"kZ rd Hkkjr dh fons'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt ds dk;kZy; esa la;qä lfpo ds :i esa dke fd;kA foiqy 1998 esa Hkkjrh; fons'k lsok esa 'kkfey gq,A mUgksaus nqcbZ] dkfgjk] dksyacks vkSj ftusok esa Hkkjrh; jktuf;d fe'kuksa esa dke djus ds nkSjku mUgksaus jktuhfrd vkSj okf.kfT;d laca/k lq/kkjus] fodkl] fujL=hdj.k] varjkZ"Vªh; lqj{kk] ehfM;k çca/ku vkSj okrkZ ds {ks-= esa fo'ks"kKrk fodflr djus okys jktuf;d ds :i esa dke fd;k gSA

vkWCtoZj MkWu

ds-lh- R;kxh] jk”Vªh; egklfpo tn;w

xtsUæ pkSgku] iwoZ v/;{k ,QVhvkbZvkbZ

ds-lh- R;kxh ,d jktuhfrK gSa tks tufgr ls tqM+s fofHkUu eqn~nksa ij fujarj eq[kj jgrs gSaA fl;klr ds xfy;kjksa esa og iz[kj oDrk ds rkSj ij c[kwch tkus&igpkus tkrs gSaA Jh R;kxh ,sls jktuhfrKksa esa ’kqekj gSa] ftUgsa Hkkjrh; laln ds nksuksa lnuksa yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk dk lnL; jgus dk volj feyk gSA Jh R;kxh ukSoha yksd lHkk ¼1989-1991½ ds lnL; jgs gSaA 1989 esa gq, vke pquko esa fuokZfpr gksdj ds-lh- R;kxh us laln esa gkiqM+&xkft;kckn lalnh; {ks= dk izfrfuf/kRo fd;kA ds-lh- R;kxh Hkkjr ljdkj ds miØe dsaæh; HkaMkj.k fuxe ds v/;{k ¼2003-2004½ Hkh jg pqds gSaA dslh R;kxh Qjojh 2013 ls 7 tqykbZ 2016 rd jkT; lHkk lnL; jgsA bl nkSjku mUgksaus laln ds Åijh lnu esa fcgkj dk izfrfuf/kRo fd;kA Jh R;kxh jkT;lHkk esa eq[; lpsrd Hkh jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; laln ds nksuksa lnuksa esa lnL; jgus ds nkSjku dslh R;kxh laln vkSj ea=ky;ksa dh fofHkUu lfefr;ksa esa ‘kkfey jgsA fofHkUu inksa ij jgus ds mUgksaus viuh dq’ky laxBukRed vkSj usr`Ro {kerk dk ifjp; fn;k gSA orZeku esa og turk ny ¼;wukbVsM½ ;kuh tn;w ds eq[; egklfpo vkSj jk"Vªh; çoäk gSaA

xtsUæ flag pkSgku ckWyhoqM ds izfl) fQYe vfHkusrk gSaA Jh pkSgku fQYe ,aM Vsyhfotu baLVhVîwV v‚Q bafM;k ¼,QVhvkbZvkbZ½ ds v/;{k ¼09 twu 2015 - 17 vDVwcj 2017½ jg pqds gSaA ,sfrgkfld Vsyhfotu J`a[kyk egkHkkjr ¼1988-90 ½ esa ;qf/kf"Bj Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys xtsUæ flag pkSgku dks bl lhfj;y us vfHku; txr esa LFkkfir djus esa egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;kA xtsanz pkSgku us vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku laLFkku ¼,El½ ls jsfM;ksxzkQh esa fMIyksek fd;k Fkk] blls igys fd bls crkSj dfj;j viukrs] og vfHku; ds fy, eqacbZ pys x,] ogka mUgksaus jks'ku rustk }kjk lapkfyr Ldwy esa vfHku; dk v/;;u fd;kA blds mijkar pkSgku dks 'kq: esa egkHkkjr lhfj;y esa Hkxoku —".k dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds fy, pquk x;k Fkk] ysfdu otu c<+us dh otg ls ckn esa mUgksaus ;qf/kf"Bj dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA Jh pkSgku us flusek vkSj Vsyhfotu vkfVZLV ,lksfl,'ku v/;{k ds :i esa Hkh dk;Z fd;k gSA Jh pkSgku us o”kZ 2004 esa jktuhfr esa ços'k fd;k vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ ds lnL; cusA og Hkktik ds lkaL—frd foHkkx ds jk"Vªh; la;kstd jgs gSaA

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doj LVksjh

vÝhdh ns’kksaesa lks’ky ehfM;k ij pyk;k tk jgk gS xka /kh fojks/kh dSiasu D;k uLyHksnh Fks xkaa/kh\ th gka pkSafd,] ugha] fcYdqy lgh i<+&le> jgs gSa vki] ;gka ge 20oha lnh dh lcls ukeh gfLr;ksa esa ls ,d vkSj Hkkjr esa jk"Vª firk dgs tkus okys eksgunkl dje pan xka/kh ;kuh egkRek xka/kh eryc ckiw dh ckr gh dj jgs gSaA vki iwNsaxs fd vc tc xka/kh th dk 150oka t;arh o”kZ euk;k tk jgk gS rks ,sls esa cjlksa ckn ;g dSlk loky mBk;k tk jgk gSA vkidks crk nsa fd ;g ge ugha dg jgs] cfYd vQzhdk egk}hi ds dbZ ns'kksa esa ;g loky tksj’kksj ls mBk;k tk jgk gSA blds pyrs ?kkuk dh jkt/kkuh vdjk fLFkr ogka ds lcls çfrf"Br fo'ofo|ky; esa yxh egkRek xka/kh dh izfrek dks chrs fnuksa gVk fn;k x;kA eykoh ds CykaVk;j esa mudh fuekZ.kk/khu izfrek ds f[kykQ vkokt cqyan gks jgh gSaA nf{k.k vQzhdk ds tksgkUlcxZ lhchMh fLFkr xka/kh LDok;j dk uke cnyus dh ekax Hkh tksj idM+ jgh gSA njvly nf{k.k vQzhdh ns’kksa esa egkRek xka/kh dks uLyHksnh djkj nsdj fiNys dqN o”kZ ls ckdk;nk vfHk;ku pyk, tk jgs gSaA v'osr vkcknh dk ,d cM+k rcdk lkoZtfud :i ls fofHkUu eapksa ij ;g dgrk jgk gS fd xka/kh muds uk;d ugha gSa D;ksafd os uLyoknh FksA

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vkf[kj D;ksa fleV jgk gS vkHkk eaMy \ dqynhi R;kxh Hkkjr gh ugha iwjh nqfu;k esa egkRek xka/kh dks 'kkafr o vfgalk ds iqtkjh ds rkSj ij ;kn fd;k tkrk gS vkSj orZeku esa mudk 150oka t;arh o”kZ euk;k tk jgk gSA nqfu;k ds fofHkUu ns’kksa esa mudh çfrek,a yxkbZ xbZa gSa] ysfdu vÝhdh ns'kksa esa xka/kh th dks ysdj fojks/k vkanksyu tksj idM+ jgs gSaA ?kkuk dh jkt/kkuh ds fo’ofo|ky; esa yxh mudh çfrek dks 2 o"kksaZ ls fookn py jgs fookn ds ckn gVk fn;k x;kA tksgkalcxZ lhchMh ds xka/kh LDok;j dk uke cnyus dh ekax tksj idM+ jgh gS vkSj eykoh esa cuus okys xka/kh LEkkjd dk fojks/k Hkh rst gks x;k gSA 2015 esa xka/kh LDok;j esa xka/kh th dh izfrek ij lQsn jax Qsadus dh ?kVuk Hkh gqbZ FkhA ;gka rd fd xka/khth dks ¼jsflLV½ crkrs gq, fV~oVj ij fiNys dqN o”kZ ls ckdk;nk ,d eqfge pykbZ tk jgh gSA bl vfHk;ku dks uke fn;k x;k gS ^xka/kh eLV QkWy*A v'osr vkcknh dk ,d cM+k rcdk lks'ky ehfM;k lesr fofHkUu lkoZtfud eapksa ij ;g dgrk jgk gS fd xka/kh muds uk;d ugha gSa D;ksafd os uLyoknh FksA xka/kh fojks/kh yksx bls ysdj lks’ky ehfM;k ij tksjnkj vfHk;ku pyk, gq, gSaA vÝhdh ns’kksa esa egkRek xka/kh dks uLyHksnh djkj nsus okyk ;g vfHk;ku ^xka/kh eLV QkWy* #Ghandhimustfall gS'kVsx ,d VªSafMax VkWfid cu pqdk gSA lks’ky ehfM;k ij nkok fd;k tk jgk gS fd v'osr vÝhfd;ksa dks ysdj ckiw ds fopkj csgn uLyh; FksA blds fy, ckdk;nk xka/kh th }kjk fy[ks x, dqN i=ksa dk ftØ fd;k tkrk jgk gS] ftlesa ckiw us nkok fd;k Fkk fd v'osr vÝhfd;ksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjrh; T;knk csgrj FksA gkykafd ;g fookn csgn vk'p;Ztud gS D;ksafd egkRek xka/kh dks fczfV'k 'kklu ds f[kykQ muds vfgald vkanksyu ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA vÝhdk egk}hi esa Hkh mUgsa dkQh lEeku feyrk jgk gSA nf{k.k vÝhdk esa og 1893 ls ysdj 1915 rd jgs vkSj u flQZ ,d odhy ds rkSj ij dke fd;k] cfYd ogka v’osr ukxfjdksa ds fgrksa ds fy, la?k”kZ Hkh fd;k FkkA blds ckotwn vÝhdh ns’kksa esa muds f[kykQ bruk xqLlk D;ksa iui jgk gSA vÝhdh ns’kksa esa gh ugha] cfYd vU; dbZ ns’kksa esa Hkh xka/kh fojks/k c<+ jgk gS vkSj egkRek xka/kh iwjs fo’o esa fQygky yksxksa ds fu’kkus ij gSaA dqy feykdj vge loky ;g gS fd ftu egkRek xka/kh dks iwjh nqfu;k esa ‘kkafr vkSj vfgalk dk çrhd ekuk tkrk gS muds f[kykQ ;g xqLlk fdl otg ls gS\ gkfy;k dqNsd ?kVukØeksa vkSj fojks/k esa fujUrj cqyan gksrh vkoktksa ls izrhr gksrk gS fd ’kkaafr ds izrhd ekus&le>s tkus okys egkRek xka/kh dh deZHkwfe nf{k.k vÝhdk esa mudk vkHkkHkaMy fleV jgk gSA ,sls esa ;g loky mBuk ykfteh gS fd egkRek xka/kh dk vkHkk eaMy vkf[kj D;ksa fleV jgk gSA

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doj LVksjh fookn idM+ jgk gS tksj cs’kd egkRek xka/kh 20oha lnh dh lcls ukeh gfLr;ksa esa ls ,d gSa vkSj mUgsa Hkkjr esa fczfV’k vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu ds f[kykQ vfgald vkanksyu dk usr`Ro djus ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA og iwjh nqfu;k esa vla[; yksxksa ds fy, çsj.kk ds lzksr jgs gSaA gkykafd orZeku esa vc tc xka/kh th dk 150 oka t;arh o”kZ euk;k tk jgk gS] yxrk gS fd egkRek xka/kh ds fopkjksa vkSj muds dkeksa dks vÝhdk egk}hi gh ugha] cfYd fo’oHkj esa nks vyx&vyx rjg ls ns[kk tkus yxk gSA muds vkanksyu us Hkkjr dh vktknh esa tgka vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ] ogha vÝhdk vkSj iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkh xka/khth vkSj muds leFkZdksa us uLyHksn [kRe djus ds fy, dkQh dke fd;kA ekfVZu ywFkj fdax twfu;j buesa eq[; uke gSa] tks egkRek xka/kh ds fopkjksa ls çsfjr Fks vkSj thou Hkj uLyHksn vkSj jaxHksn ds [kkRes dks dke djrs jgsA crk nsa fd is’ks ls cSfjLVj eksgunkl dje pan xka/kh odkyr djus nf{k.k vÝhdk x, Fks vkSj o”kZ 1893 ls ysdj 1915 rd ogk jgsA djhc 22 lky dh bl vof/k esa mUgksaus ogka u flQZ ,d odhy ds rkSj ij dke fd;k] cfYd v’osrksa ds fgrksa dks ysdj vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ la?k”kZ Hkh fd;kA dqy feykdj ;fn ;g dgk tk, fd eksgu nkl dje pan xka/kh dks egkRek xka/kh cukus esa muds nf{k.k vÝhdk izokl us vge Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ rks drbZ xyr ugha gksxkA ,sls esa egRoiw.kZ loky ;g gS fd egkRek xka/kh dh deZHkwfe nf{k.k vÝhdk esa ,slk vkf[kj D;ksa gks jgk gSA igys ?kkuk dh jkt/kkuh vdzk fLFkr ?kkuk fo’ofo|ky; esa yxh egkRek xka/kh dh izfrek Nk=ksa ds iqjtksj fojks/k ds pyrs gVk nh xbZ vkSj vc tgka eykoh dh vkfFkZd jkt/kkuh CykaVk;j esa mudh fuekZ.kk/khu izfrek ds f[kykQ vkokt cqyan gks jgh gSaA bruk gh ugha tksgkUlcxZ lhchMh fLFkr xka/kh LDok;j dk uke cnyus dh ekax Hkh iqjtksj rjhds ls mB jgh gSA dkfcysxkSj gS fd ?kkuk dh jkt/kkuh vdjk fLFkr ?kkuk fo’ofo|ky; esa yxh egkRek xka/kh dh izfrek dk vukoj.k o’kZ 2016 esa gekjs rRdkyhu jk”Vªifr iz.ko eq[kthZ us fd;k FkkA rHkh ls mDr fo”ofo|ky; ds dqN izksQsllZ vkSj Nk=ksa }kjk egkRek xka/kh dks uLyHksnh crkrs gq, mudh izfrek dks ogka ls gVk, tkus dh ekax dks ysdj ckdk;nk vfHk;ku pyk;k tk jgk FkkA ftlds pyrs fo’ofo|ky; iz’kklu us fiNys fnuksa vius ifjlj esa fLFkr egkRek xka/kh dh mDr izfrek dks gVk fn;k gSA fQygky fo’ofo|ky; iz’kklu }kjk ml izfrek dks fdlh nwljh txg yxkus dh ckr dgh tk jgh gS] ysfdu fojksf/k;ksa us bl ij Hkh ,srjkt trk;k gSA ,sls esa bldh mEehn de gh gS fd ?kkuk esa egkRek xka/kh dh ;g izfrek nksckjk dgha LFkkfir dh tk ldsxhA xka/kh izfrek ds fojks/k esa ekspkZ [kksyus okys lewg ds eqrkfcd ;g v’osr vÝhdu ds vkRe lEeku dh thr gSA

jk”Vªifr iz.ko eq[kthZ us 2016 esa fd;k Fkk vukoj.k ?kkuk ds lcls çfrf"Br fo'ofo|ky; esa yxh jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh dh bl çfrek dk vukoj.k o”kZ 2016 esa rRdkyhu jk”Vªifr iz.ko eq[kthZ us fd;k FkkA tkudkjh ds eqrkfcd fo’offo|ky; ifjlj esa fLFkr ;g izfrek ogka ds f’k{kdksa vkSj Nk=ksa ds iqjtksj fojks/k ds ckn chrh 13 fnlEcj dks gVk nh xbZA crk nsa fd Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ us djhc nks lky igys ;kuh o"kZ 2016 esa nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp ds laca/kksa ds ,d çrhd ds :i esa ?kkuk dh jkt/kkuh vØk esa fLFkr ?kkuk fo'ofo|ky; esa oSf'od 'kkafr ds nwr ekus&le>s tkus okys egkRek xka/kh dh çfrek dk vukoj.k fd;k FkkA crk;k tkrk gS fd fo’ofo|ky; ds dqN f’k{kdksa vkSj Nk=ksa }kjk rHkh ls gh bl

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izfrek dk fojks/k fd;k tk jgk FkkA mUgksaus bls gVkus ds fy, O;kid Lrj ij vfHk;ku 'kq: dj j[kk FkkA izfrek gVkus dks pyk, tk jgs vius vfHk;ku ds fy, leZFku tqVkus ds Øe esa bl ckcr rS;kj dh xbZ ;kfpdk esa dgk x;k Fkk fd xka/kh ^uLyHksnh* Fks vkSj mudh txg vQzhdk ds uk;dksa dks çkFkfedrk nh tkuh pkfg,A fojks/kdrkZvksa ds eqrkfcd v'osr vÝhdh yksxksa ds izfr egkRek xka/kh dk joS;k dfFkr rkSj ij uLyoknh FkkA izfrek ds fojks/k esa ekspkZ [kksyus okyksa dk dguk Fkk fd egkRek xka/kh dh izfrek dk ogka fLFkr gksuk ;g lkfcr djsxk fd ge muds ,sls vkpj.k dk leFkZu djrs gSaA izn’kZudkfj;ksa ds eqrkfcd xka/kh dh çfrek ;gka gksus dk eryc Fkk fd og ftu ckrksa ds çrhd gSa] ge mudk leFkZu djrs gSa& vkSj vxj og bu phtksa ¼dfFkr uLyHksnh joS;k½ dk leFkZu djrs Fks rks mUgsa ugha yxrk fd mudh çfrek fo’ofo|ky; ifjlj esa gksuh pkfg,A bl fookn dks ns[krs gq, ?kkuk ljdkj us egkRek xka/kh dh bl izfrek dks dgha vkSj ys tk, tkus dh ckr dgh FkhA crk;k tkrk gS fd chrh 13 fnlacj dks egkRek xka/kh ;g çfrek fo’ofo|ky; ifjlj ls gVk nh xbZA u;k ugha gS vkjksi 2015 esa nf{k.k vQzhdk ds rRdkyhu [ksyea=h fQDdhy eqcykyk us Hkh egkRek xka/kh dks uLyoknh crk;k Fkk & njvly 2015 esa xka/kh LDok;j fLFkr xka/kh izfrek ij lQsn jax Qsadus dh ?kVuk Hkh gqbZ FkhA

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ftlds ckn nf{k.k vQzhdk ds [ksyea=h fQDdhy eqcykyk ds fV~oVj vdkmaV ls ,d fooknkLin V~ohV fd;k x;k ftlesa egkRek xka/kh dks uLyoknh djkj fn;k x;k FkkA og brus ij gh ugha :ds mUgksaus bls Li"V djus ds fy, fQj ls V~ohV fd;k fd xka/kh ,d lq/kkfjr uLyoknh Fks] ml le; muds çoäk ,lsFkw glu us dgk nf{k.k vQzhdk ds cgqr ls yksxksa us leFkZu fd;k FkkA

vQzhdh ns”kksa esa gh ugha] cfYd vesfjdk o fczVsu esa Hkh vatke nsrs jgs gSaA

Hkkjrh;ksa ls tqM+s laxBu Hkh djrs jgs gSa fojks/k

vesfjdk ds dSfyQksfuZ;k jkT; ds lSfjVks 'kgj esa 2013 esa yxkbZ xbZ egkRek xka/kh dh çfrek dks gVkus dh ekax mBhA ;g ekax Hkkjrh; laxBuksa us gh mBkbZ] ftuesa dqN fl[k vkSj nfyr laxBu 'kkfey gSaA v‚xsZukbts'ku Q‚j ekbuksfjVht v‚Q bafM;k ¼vks,Q,evkbZ½ us rks xka/kh çfrek ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku pyk;kA bl laxBu us flVh dkmafly dks i= fy[kdj dgk fd fo’o ds dbZ ns’kksa esa cqyan gks jgh gSa xka/kh çfrek ns[kdj ekufld ruko gksrk gSA bls ;gka ls gVk;k tk,A vks,Q,evkbZ fojks/kh vkokt egkRek xka/kh cuus ls igys cSfjLVj Ekksgunkl djepan xka/kh tc igyh ckj ds Hktu flag fHkaMj us i= esa fy[kk fd xka/kh ds HksnHkko ds dkj.k naxksa esa vÝhdk igqaps rks ogka xkSjksa ;kuh 'osr yksxksa ds fu'kkus ij jgsA vc og ml fl[kksa dk dRysvke gqvk] 2002 esa eqfLyeksa dk] 2008 esa bZlkb;ksa ds lkFk v'osr leqnk; dh ukjktxh dk f'kdkj cu jgs gSa] ftlds fy, mUgksaus la?k”kZ vU;k; gqvkA vks,Q,evkbZ ls tqM+s yksx nkok djrs gSa fd MkW- Hkhejko fd;kA nwljs ‘kCnksa esa dgsa rks ftl vÝhdk izk;}hi us xka/kh dks egkRek vacsMdj Hkh mUgsa nfyrksa dk uqdlku djus okys usrk ekurs FksA cukus esa cM+h Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ vc ogha ds ns’kksa esa mUgsa uLyHksnh crk vlar crkus okyksa dh la[;k c<+ jgh gSA D;k v’osr vÝhfd;ksa dks Hkkjrh;ksa ls derj ?kkuk dh jkt/kkuh vdjk fLFkr ?kkuk fo’ofo|ky; ls egkRek xka/kh dh ekurs Fks xka/kh\ izfrek gVk, tkus dh ?kVuk dh ppkZ Hkkjr lfgr nqfu;kHkj ds ehfM;k esa egkRek xka/kh dks uLyHksnh djkj nsus ds vius bl vkjksi ds ifjis{; esa gqbZ gSA ysfdu ;g igyk ekSdk ugha gS tc fo’o esa egkRek xka/kh ls tqM+s fojksf/k;ksa }kjk xka/kh th ds ml dFku dk gokyk fn;k tk jgk Fkk ftlesa çrhdksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k x;k gksA xka/kh fojks/kh ,slh ?kVuk,a dks Hkkjr vkSj nkok fd;k x;k gS fd v'osr vÝhdh yksxksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjrh; ukxfjd csgrj vkSj egku gksrs gSaA xka/khth dh f[kykQ iui jgh bl /kkj.kk vkSj ukjktxh dh otg vÝhdk çokl ds nkSjku fy[kk mudk ,d i= gSA crk nsa fd lky 1893 ls 1915 ds nkSjku egkRek xka/kh us nf{k.k vÝhdk esa ,d odhy dh gSfl;r ls dke fd;k Fkk&blh nkSjku vius ,d i= esa mUgksaus fdlh ls ftØ fd;k fd Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj vÝhdu yksxksa dks ,d gh njokts ls ços'k djus dh btktr gSA [kr dk etewu f'kdk;r ls Hkjk FkkA lky 1904 esa fy[ks bl i= esa fy[kk Fkk] Hkkjrh;ksa ds lkFk mudk esytksy eSa ekurk gwa fd blls eq>s xqLlk vk tkrk gS& 2015 esa vÝhdh ewy ds nks ys[kdksa us Hkh bl ckr dk mYys[k fd;k Fkk fd xka/khth dks vius vkSj vÝhdu yksxksa ds fy, leku O;ogkj ls dkQh f'kdk;r Fkh] mUgsa Mj Fkk fd blls mudh vknrsa Hkh [kjkc gks ldrh gSaA

fdrkc % ^lkmFk vÝhdk dk xka/kh* gS bl fookn dh ewy otg---

xka/khth dks vÝhdk ls ykSVs 100 lky ls T;knk chr pqds gSaA vc ,d lnh ckn egkRek xka/kh ij vkbZ ,d fdrkc vkSj bls i<+us okyh ;qok tekr us xka/khth dks uLyHksnh crk u, fookn dks [kM+k dj fn;k gSA egkRek xka/kh dks dfFkr rkSj ij uLyHksnh djkj fn, tkus ds bl fookn dh otg muds thou ij vQzhdh ewy ds nks ’kks/kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk fd;k x;k ’kks/k gSA njvly vÝhdh ewy ds 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa vf'ou nslkbZ vkSj xwye okfgn us lkr lky rd xka/khth ij 'kks/k fd;kA bl nkSjku mUgksaus mu lkjs lkyksa ds ckjs esa [kaxkyk] ftl nkSjku xka/kh th vÝhdk esa jgs] blds ckn lkeus vkbZ ^fdrkc n lkmFk vÝhdu xka/kh*--- us fooknksa ds u, ekspsZ [kksy fn,A ys[kdksa us viuh fdrkc esa fy[kk fd xka/khth vktknh ds fy, Hkkjrh;ksa ds la?k"kZ dks vÝhdh yksxksa ds la?k"kZ ls cM+k ekurs FksA bl fdrkc esa bldk Hkh ftØ fd;k x;k gS fd xka/khth vÝhdh ewy ds yksxksa dks vÝhdu dkfQj dgk djrs FksA fdrkc ds eqrkfcd] o"kZ 1904 esa tksgsalcxZ ds ,d gsYFk v‚fQlj dks fy[ks i= esa mUgksaus dqyh yksds’ku uked ,d Lye dk ftØ fd;k] i= esa mUgksaus lkQ fy[kk fd d‚fUly dks dkfQjksa dks Hkkjrh;ksa ds lkFk ,d gh cLrh esa jgus dh btktr ugha feyuh pkfg,A

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doj LVksjh blesa fy[kk x;k gS fd vxys gh lky tc McZu esa Iysx ds çdksi ls lSdM+ksa tkusa tk jgh Fkha] xka/khth us fy[kk fd tc rd Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj v’osr dkfQjksa dks fcuk HksnHkko ,d lkFk bykt feyrk jgsxk] rc rd chekjh cuh jgsxhA ^fdrkc n lkmFk vÝhdu xka/kh* ds eqrkfcd] ,d rjQ xka/khth dk vfgalk çse] ,drk ij tksj rks nwljh rjQ vÝhdk esa jgus ds nkSjku ogka ds ewy fuokfl;ksa vkSj Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, ,d gh njokts dk gksuk mUgsa [kyk djrk FkkA xka/kh fojks/kh dSaisu pykus okyksa ds eqrkfcd bu ckrksa ds lkeus vkus ds ckn ?kkuk ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dSail esa xka/khth dh ewfrZ muds mlh HksnHkko dh ;kn fnykrh FkhA ;gh otg gS fd ewfrZ dks gVkus ds fy, yxkrkj vfHk;ku pyk;k vkSj çn'kZu fd;kA vc ewfrZ ds gVus dks os ^CySd&fMfXuVh* ;kuh ^v’osr LokfHkeku* dh thr ls tksM+ jgs gSaA blds fy, mUgksaus xka/khth ds dqN vkys[kksa dk ftØ fd;k x;k ftuesa nkok fd;k x;k gS fd Hkkjrh;] v'osr vÝhfd;ksa ds eqdkcys egku FksA

uLyHksnh crk, tkus vkSj çfrek gVkus dk fojks/k ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd ?kkuk dh jkt/kkuh vdjk fLFkr çfrf"Br ’kSf{kd laLFkk ?kkuk fo’ofo|ky; ifjlj ls ckiw dh çfrek gVk, tkus ij egkRek xka/kh dh ikS=h dh vxqokbZ okys lewg lesr nf{k.k vÝhdk ds dbZ xka/khoknh lewgksa }kjk ?kksj fuank dh xbZ gSA egkRek xka/kh dh ikS=h dh vxqokbZ okys lewg lesr

o”kZ 2016 esa ?kkuk fo’ofo|ky; esa egkRek xka/kh dh izfrek dk vukoj.k djrs rRdkyhu jk”Vªifr iz.ko eq[kthZ] ftl chrs 13 fnlacj dks gVk fn;k x;kA nf{k.k vÝhdk ds dbZ xka/khoknh lewgksa us ?kkuk dh jkt/kkuh vdjk fLFkr ?kkuk fo’ofo|ky; esa yxh ckiw dh çfrek dks gVk, tkus dh dM+h fuank dh gSA mUgksaus xka/khth ds f[kykQ yxk, x, uLyokn ds vkjksiksa ij Hkh ,srjkt trk;k gSA ehfM;k fjiksVZ~l ds eqrkfcd Mjcu esa xka/kh MoyiesaV VªLV pykus okyh egkREk xka/kh dh iksrh byk xka/kh us dgk fd og ?kkuk esa gq, ?kVukØe ls csgn nq[kh gSaA byk xka/kh dk dguk gS fd eq>s yxrk gS fd c;kuksa dks fcuk fo'oluh;rk fn, ,d ;k nks c;kuksa ds vk/kkj ij ml O;fä ds ckjs esa ;g lksp iSnk djus okyk c;ku gS ftlus u flQZ uLyokn dks udkjk] cfYd Lo;a mls >syk vkSj mlds f[kykQ iqjtksj rjhds ls la?k”kZ fd;kA ;g vkjksi dgqr gh ihM+knk;d gS] D;ksafd xka/khth thou Hkj yksxksa dks ckaVs tkus ds f[kykQ yM+sA

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eykoh ds CykaVk;j esa izfrek LFkkfir fd, tkus dk gks jgk gS fojks/k ?kkuk dh jkt/kkuh vdjk fLFkr ?kkuk fo’ofo|ky; ifjlj ls ckiw dh çfrek gVk, tkus ds ckn eykoh dh vkfFkZd jkt/kkuh CykaVk;j esa egkRek xka/kh dh izfrek LFkkfir fd, tkus dh ;kstuk ds fojks/k esa Hkh vkokt cqyan gksus yxh gSA bls ysdj djhc 3,000 yksxksa us ,d ;kfpdk ij gLrk{kj fd, gSaA mudk vkjksi gS fd Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds uk;d us nf{k.kh vÝhdh ns'k ds fy, dqN ugha fd;kA crk nsa fd egkRek xka/kh ds uke ij cus ,d ekxZ ds lkFk gh mudh çfrek cukus dk dke djhc nks eghus igys 'kq: gqvk FkkA eykoh ljdkj ds eqrkfcd ;g çfrek Hkkjr ds lkFk gq, ,d le>kSrs ds rgr LFkkfir tk jgh gSA bl le>kSrs ds vuqlkj Hkkjr djksM+ M‚yj dh ykxr ls eykoh ds CykaVk;j esa ,d lEesyu dsaæ dk fuekZ.k djsxkA

ogka ds [ksy ea=h fQDdhy eqcykyk us V~ohV fd;k fd xka/kh uLyoknh FksA og brus ij gh ugha :ds mUgksaus bls Li"V djus ds fy, fQj ls V~ohV fd;k fd xka/kh ,d lq/kkfjr uLyoknh Fks] ml le; muds çoäk ,lsFkw glu us dVk{k djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd eycqyk us xka/kh dk cgqr lEeku fd;k FkkA lks’ky ehfM;k dh iM+rky djus ij irk pyrk gS fd nf{k.k vQzhdk ds yksxksa dks vc tksgkUlcxZ lhchMh esa fLFkr xka/kh LDok;j ds uke ij ,srjkt gSA cgqr ls yksx vc u flQZ xka/kh LDok;j dk uke gh cnyuk pkgrs gSa] cfYd ogka yxh xka/kh izfrek dks Hkh gVkus dh ekax dj jgs gSaA vc nf{k.k vQzhdh yksxksa dk egkRek xka/kh ds izfr fojks/k tksgkUlcxZ lhchMh esa xka/kh [kqydj lkeus vk x;k gSA ;g vfHk;ku chrs 13 LDok;j dk uke cnyus dh fnlEcj dks ?kkuk dh jkt/kkuh vdjk fLFkr ?kkuk mBh ekax fo’ofo|ky; ifjlj esa yxh xka/kh izfrek dks gVk, nf{k.k vQzhdk esa Hkh xka/kh fojks/kh lewg fnuksafnu tkus ds ckn ls vkSj rst gqvk gSA eq[kj gks jgs gSaA gkykafd ;g fojks/k drbZ u;k ugha gSA crk nsa fd 2015 esa xka/kh LDok;j esa xka/kh dh ewfrZ ij OgkbV isaV Qsad fn;k x;k Fkk] ftlds ckn bl izfrek ds fuekZ.k dk fojks/k djus okys ^xka/kh eLV Q‚y* lewg us ,d c;ku esa dgk fd egkRek xka/kh us Lora=rk ,oa vktknh ds fy, eykoh ds la?k"kZ esa dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha fn;kA c;ku esa dgk x;k fd blfy, gesa yxrk gS fd eykoh ds yksxksa ij ;g çfrek Fkksih tk jgh gS vkSj ;g ,d fons'kh rkdr dk dke gS tks eykoh ds yksxksa ij viuk ncnck vkSj muds eu esa viuh csgrj Nfo cukuk pkgrh gS] izfrek dk fuekZ.k jksdus dks ysdj ;kfpdkdrkZvksa dk vkjksi gS fd egkRek xka/kh uLyoknh FksA

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doj LVksjh

Hkkjr esa Hkh cgqr gSa fookn

gkRek xka/kh dks nqfu;k esa cs’kd egku ekuk le>k tkrk jgk gks] ijarq mudk fojks/k dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA vQzhdk egk}hi vkSj vU; ns’kksa dh NksfM+, egkRek xka/kh dks ysdj Hkkjr esa Hkh cgqr ls fookn tc&rc mBk, tkrs jgs gSaA njvly Hkkjr esa Hkh xka/kh fojksf/k;ksa dk ,d cM+k rcdk ekStwn gSA bruk gh ugha xka/kh dks thrs th Hkh [kwc fojks/k >syuk iM+k FkkA loZfofnr gS fd usrkth lqHkk”k panz cksl] MkW Hkhejko vEcsMdj vkSj ekSgEen vyh ftUuk ls oSpkfjd erHksn dks ysdj Hkh egkRek xka/kh fooknksa ds dsanz esa jgs gSaA blds lkFk gh izFke fo’o;q) esa vaxzstksa dh enn vkSj f[kykQr vkanksyu ds ckcr Hkh fojks/kh xka/khth ij loky mBkrs jgs gSaA dqy feykdj ,sls cgqr ls vulqy>s loky gSa

vkWCtoZj MkWu

ftUgsa ysdj Hkkjr esa Hkh egkRek xka/kh ij ekSdk&csekSdk maxfy;ka mBrh jgh gSaA buesa tu uk;d cuus dh {kerk okys usrkvksa dk fojks/k fd, tkus] usrkth lqHkk”k panz cksl dks crkSj dkaxzsl v/;{k dke ugha djus nsus] ljnkj Hkxr flag dh Qkalh] usg: dks ysdj i{kikr] caVokjs dk fojks/k vkSj fQj ikfdLrku dks enn fd, tkus tSls dbZ fookn rks lkoZtfud rkSj ij mBk, Hkh tkrs jgs gSaA jk”Vª firk dgs tkus dk Hkh cgqr ls yksxksa }kjk fojks/k fd;k tkrk gSA ukFkwjke xksMls us rks fofHkUu eqn~nksa dks ysdj ukjktxh ds pyrs xka/kh dh gR;k rd dks vatke ns fn;k FkkA bl ekeys esa tsy dkVus ds nkSjku ukFkwjke ds HkkbZ xksiky xksMls us ^xka/kh o/k D;ksa* uke ls ,d fdrkc Hkh fy[kh Fkh] ftls rRdkyhu ljdkj us cSu dj fn;k FkkA gkykafd gkfy;k dqN cjlksa esa ?kfVr ?kVukvksa dks ns[kdj ;g dguk drbZ csekuh ugha gS fd

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egkRek xka/kh ds fojks/k esa igys mBus okyh bDdk&nqDdk vkoktsa /khjs&/khjs gh lgh ij vc reke ns’kksa esa u flQZ cqyan gksus yxh gS] cfYd tu leFkZu feyus ds pyrs tksj idM+us yxh gSaA ;g ns[kdj dgk tk ldrk gS fd xka/kh fojks/kh vc vius earO; esa dke;kc gksrs fn[k jgs gSaA

xka/kh th ls tqM+s izeq[k fookn ljnkj Hkxr flag dh Qkalh vej ‘kghn dzkafrdkjh ljnkj Hkxr flag] jktxq# vkSj lq[knso dks Qkalh fn, tkus ds ekeys esa Hkh egkRek xka/kh dh Hkwfedk dks ysdj loky mBk, tkrs jgs gSaA njvly egkRek xka/kh tgka vfgalk ds iSjksdkj jgs ogha ljnkj Hkxr flag dh fopkj/kkjk okeiaFkh Fkh vkSj og tax & , & vktknh esa l’kL= la?k”kZ ds leFkZd jgsA xka/kh fojksf/k;ksa dk ekuuk&dguk gS fd egkRek xka/kh ;fn pkgrs rks mudh Qkalh Vkyh tk

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ldrh gS] ysfdu mUgksaus vaxtzs ksa ls bl ckjs esa ckr dgk rks ;gka rd tkrk gS fd egkRek xka/kh ds b’kkjs ij gh usrkth lqHkk”k panz cksl dks crkSj dkaxzsl djus dk iz;kl gh ugha fd;kA v/;{k [kqydj dke ugha djus fn;k x;kA bl rjg ds gLr{ksi ls f[kUu gksdj usrkth us lEeku ds usg: dks ysdj i{kikr egkRek xka/kh ij fojks/kh ;g vkjksi Hkh yxkrs jgs pyrs egkRek xka/kh dk fojks/k djus ds ctk, in gSa fd mUgksaus iz/kkuea=h in dks ysdj tokgj yky NksM+uk dgha csgrj le>kA ;g og nkSj Fkk tc ns’k usg: dk i{k fy;k] tcfd cgqer ljnkj cYyHk ds ;qok lqHkk”k ckcw dks Lora=rk laxzke dk uk;d HkkbZ iVsy ds leFkZu esa jgkA ljnkj iVsy us xka/khth ekudj muds leFkZu esa ,dtqV gksus yxs FksA ,sls ds lEeku ds pyrs bl QSlys dks pqipki Lohdkj esa mudk dn jk”Vªh; usrk ds :i esa LFkkfir gks jgk FkkA xka/kh fojksf/k;ksa dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd egkRek dj fy;kA xka/kh us ;fn usrkth lqHkk”k panz cksl dk lkFk fn;k gksrk rks fczfV’k gqdwer dbZ lky igys gh Hkkjr caVokjk fookn dks vktkn djus ij etcwj gks xbZ gksrhA caVokjk esjh yk’k ij gksxk dgus ds ckotwn mls u flQZ pqipki Lohdkj fd;k] cfYd ikfdLrku dks tu uk;d cuus dh {kerk okyksa vkfFkZd enn fnykus dk dke Hkh fd;kA dqN yksx Hkkjr ds caVokjs dk ftEesnkj Hkh xka/kh dks gh ekurs dk fd;k fojks/k jgs gSaA ,sls yksxksa dk rdZ gS fd xka/kh th us eksgEen vkjksi yxkus okys rks ;gka rd nkok djrs gSa fd vyh ftUuk vkSj tokgj yky usg: dh egkRek xka/kh us ftl fdlh usrk esa tu uk;d cuus egRokdka{kkvksa dks tkuus&le>us ds ckotwn lgh dh {kerk ns[kh mldk gh fojks/k fd;kA fojks/kh nkok fu.kZ; ugha fy;kA xka/kh ;fn ftUuk vkSj usg: esa djrs gSa fd njvly xka/kh ,sls reke vkstLoh vkSj usg: dks rjthg ugha nsrs rks ftUuk Hkh caVokjs dh {kerkoku usrkvksa dks [kqn ds vkHkk HkaMy ds fy, [krjk ekurs FksA bl Qsgfj’r esa usrkth lqHkk”k panz ftn ugha idM+rsA cksl] ljnkj Hkxr flag] ljnkj cYyHk HkkbZ iVsy] MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj lesr cgqr ls usrkvksa dk usrkth lqHkk”k panz cksl dk uke ‘kqekj crk;k tkrk gSA

fojks/k usrkth lqHkk”k panz cksl ds f[kykQ vius pgsrs vaxzstksa dh enn djus ds vkjksi iV~VkfHk lhrk jeS;k dks dkaxzsl v/;{k in ij pquko vaxzstksa dh enn djus tSls vkjksi Hkh yxrs jgs gSaA yM+okus vkSj bls viuh ukd dk loky cukus dh vaxsztksa lax xka/kh ds laca/kksa dks ysdj ,d oxZ rks ckr rks txtkfgj gSA egkRek xka/kh ds iqjtksj leFkZu muds ds lkeus ls gh ;g ekurk vk;k gS fd egkRek ds ckotwn iV~VkfHk lhrk jeS;k ;g pquko gkj x,A

tuojh 2019

xka/kh ds dbZ QSlys fczfV’k gqdwer ds fgr lk/kus esa ennxkj lkfcr gq,A blesa izFke fo’o;q) esa

vaxzstksa dks leFkZu fn, tkus dk gokyk fn;k tkrk jgk gSA

egkRek cuus rd ds lQj esa fd, dbZ vuSfrd dke oSls Hkh vke vkneh ls egkRek cuus rd ds lQj esa mUgksaus ,sls dbZ dke fd;k ftls gekjs lekt esa vuSfrd ekuk le>k tkrk gSA ;g gekjk dguk ugha gS] cfYd vius fofHkUu i=ksa] ys[kksa vkSj iqLrdksa esa xka/kh th us Lo;a Lohdkj fd;kA

jk”Vª firk dgs tkus dks ysdj Hkh mBrs jgs gSa loky dqN yksx rks xka/kh th jk”Vª firk dgs tkus dks ysdj Hkh loky mBkrs jgs gSaA ,sls yksxksa dk dguk ;g gS fd eksgEen vyh ftUuk ikfdLrku ds dk;ns vkte ;k jk”Vª firk gks ldrs gS]a eqthcqjZjgeku dks caxyk ns’k ds jk”Vª firk ekuk tk ldrk gS] ysfdu Hkkjr ftldk vfLrRo eksgu nkl dje pan xka/kh ls dbZ gtkj lky iqjkuk gS og ns’k ds jk”Vª firk fdl rjg gks ldrs gSaA D;ksafd egkRek xka/kh us fdlh u, jk”Vª dk fuekZ.k rks fd;k ugha FkkA ,slk ekuus&le>us okyksa dk dguk gS fd xka/kh jk”Vª iq= rks gks ldrs gS]a firk ughaA jgh ckr vktknh dh rks vaxstz ksa ds Hkkjr NksM+us rd Lora=rk laxkz e esa gtkjksa&yk[kksa yksaxksa us la?k”kZ fd;kA gtkjksa us tax&,&vktknh esa viuh tku ns’k dh [kkfrj dqckZu dj nhA D;ksafd Lora=rk vdsys egkRek xka/kh dh cnkSyr rks ugha gh feyh bldk bfrgkl xokg gSA

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jktuhfr

dqucs esa jkj ls [krjs esa gS pkS/kjh nsohyky dh jktuhfrd fojklr

oZ mi iz/kkuea=h pkS/kjh nsohyky ds dqucs esa pkpk&Hkrhtksa ;kuh ikS= vkSj ijiks= ds chp py jgh jkj ls mudh jktuhfrd fojklr [krjs esa gSA njvly bafM;u us'kuy yksdny ¼busyks½ vkSj pkSVkyk ifjokj esa pkpk&Hkrhtksa ds chp yacs vjls ls fookn py jgk FkkA ifjokj esa lÙkk ds fy, la?k"kZ ds chp gkykafd vc cM+s pkSVkyk ;kfu iwoZ lh,e vkseçdk'k pkSVkyk us viuk QSlyk lquk fn;k gSA vkseçdk'k pkSVkyk us lkQ dj fn;k fd vHk; pkSVkyk gh muds jktuhfrd okfjl gksaxsA ftlds ckn vt; ds lkaln csVs nq’;ar pkSVkyk us ubZ ikVhZ tuuk;d turk ikVhZ ds xBu dk

vkWCtoZj MkWu

,syku dj fn;k gS] ftlls pkS/kjh nsohyky dh jktuhfrd fojklr [krjs esa iM+ xbZ gSA ns”k ds cM+s tkV usrkvksa esa “kqekj jgs fnoaxr fdlku usrk nsohyky ds dqucs esa fojklr dh ;g yM+kbZ gkykafd ubZ ugha gSA igys muds iq=ksa vkseizdk’k pkSVkyk vkSj j.kthr pkSVkyk esa Hkh firk nsohyky dh jktuhfrd fojklr dCtkus dks ysdj [kwc rdjkj gqbZ FkhA gkykafd fdlku usrk nsohyky dh jktuhfrd tehu ij cM+s csVs iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkseizdk’k pkSVkyk crkSj okfjl dkfct gksus esa dke;kc jgsA vkseizdk’k pkSVkyk vkSj muds cM+s csVs vt; ds tsy tkus ds ckn NksVs csVs vHk; us busyks dks vkxs c<+k;k] bl dke esa vt; pkSVkyk ds csVksa nq’;ar o fnfXot; us Hkh vge Hkwfedk

tuojh 2019

vnk dhA lkFk gh vt; dh iRuh uSuk pkSVkyk Hkh lfdz; jghaA ckn esa pkSVkyk ifjokj ds chp [khaprku bl dnj c<+h fd ukScr fu”dklu rd dh vk xbZA njvly bafM;u us'kuy yksdny ¼busyks½ v/;{k vkseizdk’k pkSVkyk fQygky çns'k esa f'k{kd HkrhZ ?kksVkyk ekeys esa vius cM+s csVs vt; pkSVkyk ds lkFk nl lky dh ltk dkV jgs gSaA ,sls esa busyks izeq[k ds NksVs csVs vkSj gfj;k.kk fo/kkulHkk esa foi{k ds usrk vHk; flag pkSVkyk v?kksf”kr rkSj ij ikVhZ dh ckxMksj laHkkys gq, gSaA tcfd vt; dh iRuh uSuk pkSVkyk crkSj fo/kk;d] csVs nq’;ar pkSVkyk lkaln vkSj NksVs csVs fnfXot; pkSVkyk ikVhZ ds ;qok ekspkZ ds tfj, busyks esa lfdz; jgsA blds pyrs ikVhZ esa opZLo dks ysdj vHk; pkSVkyk vkSj vt; ds csVksa ds chp rukruh c<+rh pyh xbZ vkSj ikVhZ esa lÙkk ds nks dsaæ cu x, FksA dkfcysxkSj ckr ;g gS fd fiNys fnuksa tsy ls iSjky ij ckgj vk, vt; pkSVkyk us bl [khaprku ds chp vius NksVs HkkbZ vHk; dks tUefnu ij busyks dks crkSj rksgQk nsus dh ckr dgh rks vHk; us bls ysdj cM+s HkkbZ ij tedj rat dls FksA vHk; flag pkSVkyk us vius cM+s HkkbZ ij [kqydj geyk cksyk vkSj mu ij busyks dks detksj djus ds fy, Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl ds b'kkjs ij pyus dk vkjksi yxk;k FkkA can busyks çeq[k vkseçdk'k pkSVkyk us bl nkSjku tsy esa igys rks vt; pkSVkyk dks jkT; bdkbZ ds egklfpo in ls gVkus dk Qjeku tkjh fn;k vkSj muds csVksa nq”;ar o fnfXot; dks busyks ls ckgj dk jkLrk fn[kk fn;kA fookn c<+us ds ckn vkseizdk’k pkSVkyk us ikVhZ fojks/kh xfrfof/k;ksa ds vkjksi esa vius cM+s iq= vt; flag dks ikVhZ dh çkFkfed lnL;rk ls Hkh fu"dkflr dj fn;k] ftlds ckn pkSVkyk ifjokj esa vkilh fookn vkSj xgjk x;k FkkA ftlds ckn vt; ds cM+s csVs vkSj fglkj ls lkaln nq’;ar pkSVkyk us NksVs HkkbZ fnfXot;

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vkseizdk’k pkSVkyk gfj;k.kk ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h ,oa v/;{k bafM;u us’kuy yksdny

vHk; flag pkSVkyk gfj;k.kk fo/kkulHkk esa foi{k ds usrk

vt; flag pkSVkyk bafM;u us’kuy yksdny ds iwoZ egklfpo

nq”;ar pkSVkyk lkaln

uSuk pkSVkyk fo/kk;d

fnfXot; pkSVkyk

pkSVkyk lax tuuk;d turk ikVhZ xfBr dj yh gSA vt; flag pkSVkyk dh iRuh vkSj busyks fo/kk;d uSuk pkSVkyk vius ifr vkSj nksuksa iq=ksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ dk iqjtksj rjhds ls fojks/k fd;kA ckn esa busyks ds 18 esa ls ukS fo/kk;dksa vkSj rhu esa ls nks lkalnksa dks fu"dkflr djus dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dh xbZA dqy feykdj vc vt; vkSj vHk; nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa dh jkgsa tqnk gks xbZ gSaA fojklr dh bl tax esa vkseizdk’k pkSVkyk NksVs csVs vHk; ds lkFk [kM+s gSaA vkseçdk'k pkSVkyk us iq=&ikS= ds lÙkk la?k"kZ esa NksVs csVs ij Hkjkslk

fn[kk;k gSA ,sls esa vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd foxr dbZ n’kd ls gfj;k.kk dh fl;klr esa vljnkj jgs pkS/kjh nsohyky dk ifjokj vc mudh jktuhfrd fojklr dks fdruk laHkky ikrk gSA lkFk gh gfj;k.kk dh turk vt; vkSj vHk; esa ls fdls vkseizdk’k pkSVkyk dk vlyh okfjl ekurh gSA o"kZ 1987 esa pkS/kjh nsohyky us dh Fkh busyks dh LFkkiuk fdlku usrk pkS/kjh nsohyky us o"kZ 1987 esa bafM;u us'kuy yksdny ;kuh busyks dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA orZeku esa muds cM+s csVs

tuojh 2019

vkSj iwoZ eq[;ea=h vkseizdk’k pkSVkyk busyks ds eqf[k;k gSaA busyks fQygky gfj;k.kk fo/kkulHkk esa eq[; foi{kh ny gSA pkS/kjh nsohyky o’kZ 1971 rd dkaxzsl ds cSuj rys jktuhfr dj jgs FksA pkS/kjh nsohyky nks ckj gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h jgsA og o"kZ 1977 esa turk ikVhZ esa “kkfey gks x, FksA 1989 esa turk ny dh ljdkj cuh rks nsohyky ns'k ds mi ç/kkuea=h cusA nsohyky ds ckn muds cM+s csVs vkse çdk'k pkSVkyk pkj ckj gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h jg pqds gSaA

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jktuhfr

lg;ksxh djus yxs Hkktik ls fdukjk lalnh; pquko ls ,su igys ikyk cnyus dk [ksy ’kq: fcgkj % vkj,y,lih ds misanz dq’kokgk x, egkjk"Vª % m)o Bkdjs rjsj jgs gSavka[k] jkenkl vBkoys Hkh ,su oDr ij ns ldrs gSatksjnkj >Vdk mÙkj izns’k % vkseizdk’k jktHkj cxkor ij gSavkeknk] viuk ny dh vuqfiz;k iVsy Hkh fn[kk jghagSaukjktxh

’k esa pqukoh ekSle cl vkus dks gh gS rks vc usrkvksa dk ikyk cnyus dk [ksy ‘kq: gks x;k gSA ’kq:vkr gks pqdh gS] jktx esa lg;ksxh ny lalnh; pquko ls ,su igys Hkktik ls fdukjk djus yxs gSaA gksus dks fl;klr esa u dksbZ viuk gksrk gS

vkSj u dksbZ xSj ;kuh jktuhfrd {ks= esa nksLrh&nq'euh uke dh dksbZ pht vkerkSj ij ugha gksrhA gdhdr ;gh gS fd ftldk tc] tgka vkSj tSls fgr l/krk fn[krk gS ,d&nwts ds /kqj fojks/k ds ckotwn reke usrk rqjar xycfg;ka Mky ysrs gSaA buesa ls vf/kdka'k usrkvksa dk uhfr&fl)kar ls

m)o Bkdjs f’kolsuk izeq[k

misanz dq’kokgk v/;{k jkykslik

vkWCtoZj MkWu

tuojh 2019

dksbZ ljksdkj ugha gksrk ;k ;wa dgsa fd buds 'kCndks’k esa ;g 'kCn gh ugha ik, tkrsA gkykafd bl izo`fRr ds lHkh usrk [kqn dks vOoy ntsZ dk fl)karoknh n'kkZus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+rsA ,sls gh usrkvksa ds fy, vk;k jke] x;k jke uke fn;k x;k gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd buesa ls vf/kdka'k usrk izkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh

vk’kh”k iVsy v/;{k viuk ny ¼,l½

HINDI PART-III_Layout 1 12-01-2019 20:29 Page 37

ljh[ks vius nyksa ds tfj, ;su dsu izdjs.k [kqn dks lRrk esa cuk, j[krs gSaA tSls gh pquko vkrk gS ,sls usrkvksa dks vius eq[; lg;ksxh nyksa esa [kksV ij [kksV utj vkus yxrs gSa vkSj fdlh u fdlh cgkus ;s vyx jkg idM+ gh ysrs gSaA vkj,y,lih ds misanz dq’kokgk us chrs fnuksa tgka jk”Vªh; turkaf=d xBca/ku ;kuh jktx ls fdukjk dj fy;k gS vkSj ;ksxh ljdkj esa e=h Hkktik ds vkseizdk’k jktHkj us mRrj izns”k esa lHkh yksdlHkk lhVksa ij mEehnokj mrkjus dk ,syku dj fn;k gSA m/kj] egkjk”Vª esa f'kolsuk izeq[k m)o Bkdjs igys gh ekSdk&csekSdk vka[k rjsjrs jgrs gSaA jk”Vªh; tu’kfDr ikVhZ ds jkefoykl ikloku Hkh fcgkj esa lhVksa ds cVokjs dks ysdj ncko cukrs fn[ksA fiNys fnuksa gh esa muds csVs vkSj ;qok usrk fpjkx ikloku ds V~ohV ls dqN ,sls gh ladsr feysA gkykafd ckn esa Hkktik vkyk deku us fcgkj esa lhVksa dk cVokjk dj fn;kA urhtru fQygky jkefoykl ds rsoj uje iM+ x, gSaA bruk gh ugha fl;klrh xfy;kjksa esa py jgh ppkZvksa ij ;dhu djsa rks egkjk”Vª esa vkjihvkbZ ds jkenkl vBkoys Hkh fQygky gok dk :[k Hkki jgs crk, tkrs gSaA fQygky uhfr’k dqekj] jkefoykl ikloku vkSj egkjk”Vª esa jkenkl vBkoys jktx ds lkFk cus

vuqfiz;k iVsy viuk ny ¼,l½

gksus dks fl;klr esa u >Vdk gks ldrk gS] ysfdu fl;klrh tkudkjksa dksbZ viuk gksrk gS vkSj ds eqrkfcd pqukoh ekSle esa ;g dksbZ pkSadkm u dksbZ xSj ;kuh jktuhckr ugha gSA D;ksafd bl nkSj essa rks vkuk tkuk frd {ks= esa nksLrh&nq'euh uke dh yxk gh jgrk gS] dksbZ tk,xk rks dksbZ vk,xkA dksbZ pht vkerkSj ij ugha gksrhA vk,y,lih ds misanz dq'kokgk us jktx ls gdhdr ;gh gS fd ftldk tc] tgka fd;k fdukjk djhc lk<+s pkj lky rd ea=h vkSj tSls fgr l/krk fn[krk gS cudj lRrk dk etk ysus okys vkj,y,lih ,d&nwts ds /kqj fojks/k ds ckotwn ds v/;{k misUnz dq'kokgk us fiNys fnuksa reke usrk rq jra xycfg;kaMky ysrs gSAa bLrhQk ns fn;kA dq'kokgk vc jktn vkSj buesa ls vf/kdka'k usrkvksa dk dkaxzsl lax feydj [khj idkus esa tqVs gSAa uhfr&fl)ka r ls dksbZ ljksdkj ughagksrk m/kj] ;ksxh ea=heaMy esa ‘kkfey Hkkjrh; lekt ;k ;w adgsafd buds 'kCndks’k esa;g ikVhZ ds eqf[k;k vkseizdk'k jktHkj us mÙkj 'kCn gh ugha ik, tkrsA gkykafd bl izo`fRr ds lHkh usrk [kqn dks vOoy izns’k dh lHkh 80 lhVksa ij izR;k'kh mrkjus ntsZ dk fl)karoknh n'kkZus esa dksbZ dk ,syku dj fn;k gSA oSls Hkh vkseizdk’k dlj ugha NksM+rsA ,sls gh usrkvksa ds jktHkj fiNys dkQh le; ls ;ksxh ljdkj ds fy, vk;k jke] x;k jke uke fn;k f[kykQ ekspkZ [kksys gq, gSa vkSj ekSdk&csekSdk x;k gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd buesals fojks/kh c;kuckth djrs jgrs gSaA bruk gh ugha vf/kdka 'k usrk izkbosV fyfeVsM daiuh viuk ny ¼,l½ dsnzh; ea=h vuqfiz;k iVsy ljh[ks vius nyksa ds tfj, ;su dsu vkSj muds ifr vk’kh”k iVsy Hkh chrs dqN izdjs.k [kq n dks lRrk esacuk, j[krs gSaA tSls gh pquko vkrk gS ,sls usrkvksa fnuksa ls Hkktik usrkvksa ij lg;ksfx;ksa dh mis{kk dk vkjksi yxk jgs gSaA gkykafd lalnlh; dks vius eq[; lg;ksxh nyksaesa[kksV ij [kksV utj vkus yxrs gSavkSj fdlh pquko esa jktx lax gh mrjus dk nkok Hkh dj u fdlh cgkus ;s vyx jkg idM+ gh jgs gSaA ysrs gSaA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd viuk ny] Hkklik vkSj vkjihvkbZ lalnh; pquko esa jktx dk fgLlk gSaA gkykafd [kcjksa ij ;dhu djsa rks jkenkl cus jgsaxs ;k vyx jkg ryk’ksaxsA vBkoys ,d ckj fQj jktx dks NksM+ ldrs gSaA ehfM;k ds 'kCnksa esa ;g Hkktik ds fy, cM+k

vkseizdk’k jktHkj v/;{k Hkklik

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jkenkl vBkoys v/;{k vkjihvkbZ

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dgh lquh

usrkvksa ij geyk %

tu vkdzks'k ;k eqn~nksa ls /;ku HkVdkus dk [ksy

chrs fnuksa fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky ij fepZ ikmMj Qsadus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k vkSj mlds ckn egkjk"Vª ds cM+s nfyr usrkvksa esa 'kqekj vkjihvkbZ v/;{k vkSj dsanzh; ea=h jkenkl vBkoys dks FkIiM+ ekjus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZA bu nksuksa ?kVukvksa ds ckn igys gqbZ dqN ,slh vU; ?kVuk,a ;kn vkuh gh FkhaA ,sls esa ;g loky dqycqykuk ykfteh gS fd usrkvksa ij gksus okys ;g geys D;k gdhdr esa tu vkdzks'k gSa ;k egt eqn~nksa ls /;ku HkVdkus] ppkZ esa cus jgus dk [ksy Hkj gSaA

bZ n’kd igys dHkh mM+hlk esa vk;ksftr ,d pqukoh jSyh@ tulHkk ds nkSjku fdlh fljfQjs us fnoaxr iz/kkuea=h bafnjk xka/kh ij iRFkj Qsadus dh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k Fkk] ftlesa Jherh xka/kh pksfVy gks xbZ Fkha vkSj mUgsa viuh ukd dh ltZjh rd djkuh iM+h FkhA mlls igys ,slh dksbZ ?kVuk gqbZ gks ;kn ugha iM+rkA blds dbZ n’kd ckn lizax ljdkj esa ea=h dkaxzsl usrk ih- fpnEcje ij i=dkj okrkZ ds nkSjku ,d ehfM;kdehZ ljnkj tujSy flag us twrk Qasdus dh ?kVuk dks vatke fn;k FkkA ckn esa tujSy flag dks muds ehfM;k laLFkku us ckgj dk jkLrk vkjihvkbZ v/;{k jkenkl vBkoys fn;k FkkA ftlds mijkar tujSy flag us vjfoan dstjhoky dh fy;k vkSj fo/kk;d cudj fnYyh fo/kku vkvkik dk nkeu lHkk rd igaqp x,A Fkke vkvkik usrk vkSj fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky ij rks xqLlk mrkjus okyksa dh ck<+ lh gh vk xbZ vkSj ,d ds ckn ,d dbZ yksxksa us mUgsa viuh dfFkr ukjktxh dk f”kdkj cuk;kA vjfoan dstjhoky ij rks fiNys fnuksa ,d ‘k[l us fepZ ikmMj Qsadus dk Hkh iz;kl fd;k FkkA vxj vjfoan dstjhoky ij gq, geyksa dks ;fn NksM+ nsa rks vU; fdlh cM+s usrk ds f[kykQ ,slk dksbZ geyk ;kn

iwoZ dsanzh; ea=h ih fpnEcje ugha iM+rk] flok; gky gh esa vkjihvkbZ lkaln vkSj jktx ljdkj esa ea=h jkenkl vBkoys dks ,d ;qod }kjk FkIiM+ ekjus dk iz;kl fd, tkus ds vykokA ,sls ekeyksa dks ysdj fl;klr dh xgjh le> j[kus okyksa dk ekuuk&le>uk ;g gS fd dqNsd ?kVukvksa esa tu vkdzk’s k gks ldrk gS] ysfdu blls Hkh drbZ budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd laHkor% ;g eqn~nksa ls /;ku HkVdkus ;k ;su&dsu izdjs.k ppkZ esa cus jgus dk [ksy Hkh gksA ,sls esa ;g xgu tkap dk fo"k; gSA

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lo.kksaZ dks vkj{k.k felfgV ;k ekLVjLVªksd

fues’k ‘kqDyk ¼ofj”B i=dkj½

ksnh ljdkj us rhu jkT;ksa esa Hkktik dh gkj ds ckn turk dk Hkjkslk thrus vkSj viuh [kksbZ tehu ryk'kus ds fy, ds lo.kksaZ dks vkfFkZd vk/kkj ij nl Qhlnh vkj{k.k nsus ds fy, lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku dk ,sfrgkfld QSlyk fy;k gSA fQygky ns'k esa vuqlwfpr tkfr ¼,llh½ vuqlwfpr tutkfr ¼,lVh½] vkschlh ¼fiNM+k oxZ½ vkSj fnO;kax oxZ ds fy, vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk gSA xjhc lo.kksaZ dks vkj{k.k nsus ds fy, lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn-15,16 lesr vuqlwph-9 esa la'kks/ku djuk iM+ ldrk gSA bfUnjk lkguh ekeys esa 1992 esa lqçhe dksVZ dh ukS ttksa ds QSlys ds ckn vkj{k.k dh lhek dks 50 Qhlnh dj fn;k x;k Fkk] ftl ij vc cnyko gksuk eqf'dy gSA jkT;ksa ds dkuwu dks gkbZdksVZ us igys Hkh udkjk&xqtjkr lesr vusd jkT;ksa us xjhc lo.kksaZ dks vkj{k.k nsus ds fy, dkuwu cuk;k Fkk, ftls gkbZdksVksaZ us jí dj fn;k vkSj bu ekeyksa esa lqçhe dksVZ ds lEeq[k vihy Hkh gqbZA lqçhe dksVZ ds rRdkyhu phQ tfLVl ,e,p dkfu;k dh v/;{krk esa ukS ttksa dh csap us 1992 esa vkj{k.k ds lHkh igyqvksa ij foLrkj ls QSlyk fn;k FkkA lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd U;k; ds eísutj detksj oxksZa dks vkj{k.k nsus dks lqçhe dksVZ us ekU;rk nhA

ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa esfjV utjvankt ugha gks] blfy, 50 Qhlnh dh lhek Hkh r; dj nh xbZ FkhA jktLFkku] gfj;k.kk vkSj egkjk"Vª esa tkV vkSj ejkBksa dks vkj{k.k dk ekeyk U;kf;d gLr{ksi dh otg ls vey esa ugha vk ldkA xjhc lo.kksaZ dks vkj{k.k ds fy, eksnh ljdkj dk QSlyk Hkh vkxs pydj lqçhe dksVZ esa vVd ldrk A u, lky esa ç/kkuea=h eksnh us ,,uvkbZ dks fn;s baVjO;w esa dgk fd lqçhe dksVZ dh lquokbZ ds ckn gh jke efUnj ij v/;kns'k ds fy, ljdkj }kjk fu.kZ; fy;k tk;sxkA nwljh rjQ xjhc lo.kksaZ dks vkj{k.k ds ckjs esa lqçhe dksVZ ds ukS ttksa ds QSlys dh vogsyuk dh tk jgh gSA lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys ds ckn rhu rykd tSls flfoy ekeys dks vkijkf/kd cuk;s tkus ds fy, v/;kns'k tkjh fd;k x;k] ogha lcjhekyk ij lqçhe dksVZ ds QSlys ij eaf=;ksa }kjk gh loky mBk;s tk jgs gSaA lqçhe dksVZ ds l[r phQ tfLVl jatu xksxksbZ vkj{k.k tSls ekeyksa ij l[r rsoj vf[r;kj dj ldrs gSa] ftlls ljdkj dks uQs dh ctk, jktuhfrd uqdlku Hkh gks ldrk gSA

'kgjksa esa ,d gtkj oxZ QqV dk Iy‚V vkSj xSj&vf/klwfpr bykds esa 200 xt dk Iy‚V j[kus okys yksx xjhc ugha ekus tk;saxsA tkfr O;oLFkk fgUnw /keZ dk fgLlk gS vkSj blhfy, vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vkschlh ds rgr eqfLye vkSj bZlkbZ;ksa dks vkj{k.k nsus dk fojks/k gksrk gSA vkfFkZd vk/kkj ij vkj{k.k ls xSj&fgUnqvksa dks 'kkfey ugha djus ls lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn-14 dk mYy?kau gksxk] tcfd xSj&fgUnqvksa dks vkj{k.k dk ykHk ds fy, la?k ifjokj lger ugha gksxkA

pqukoksa ds igys QSlyk ykxw gksus ij vnkyr dh pqukSrh ljdkj }kjk vkfFkZd vk/kkj ij nl Qhlnh vkj{k.k nsus ds fy, lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku dk izLrko laln ds 'khrdkyhu l= esa yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk ls ikl djk fy;k gSA dqy feykdj Hkktikuhr jktx us bl ekeys esa vU; nyksa ds eqdkcys c<+r gkfly dj yh gSA xkSjryc gS fd Hkktik ds jkeefUnj vkSj de.My dh jktuhfr dks rksM+us ds fy, ohih flag us e.My vkSj vkj{k.k dk czgkL= pyk;k FkkA 25 lky ckn Hkktik }kjk jke efUnj ds eqís dks njfdukj xSj&fgUnqvksa dks vkj{k.k ls la?k ifjokj dh dj vkj{k.k ds eqís dks c<+kus ls tkfrokn ds tgj esa c<ksÙkjh gks ldrh gSA vc ;g ns[kuk fnypLi eqlhcr c<+sxh dSfcusV ds fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj lo.kZ oxZ esa vkj{k.k gksxk fd cnyh ifjfLFkfr esa lo.kksaZ dks vkj{k.k s A ysus ds fy, vkB yk[k #i;s lkykuk ls de dh felfgV lkfcr gksxk ;k ekLVjLVªkd vkenuh gksuh pkfg,A xkaoksa esa 5 ,dM+ tehu]

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dgh lquh

lks’ky ehfM;k us fQj fuHkkbZ pquko esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gky gh esa ikap jkT;ksa e/;izns'k] jktLFkku] NRrhlx<+] rsyaxkuk vkSj fetksje ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa lks'ky ehfM;k us egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA jktuhfrd tkudkjksa dh ekusa rks gj eqn~ns ij eq[kj jgs yksxksa us pquko dks c[kwch izHkkfor fd;kA

’kd dksbZ ekus u ekus ij gdhdr ;gh gS fd lks’ky ehfM;k us ikap jkT;ksa e/;izns’k] jktLFkku] NÙkhlx<+] rsyaxkuk vkSj fetksje ds fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA jktuhfrd tkudkjksa dh ekusa rks gj eqn~ns ij eq[kj jgs yksxksa us pquko dks c[kwch izHkkfor fd;kA njvly lks’ky ehfM;k gj NksVh cM+h [kcj dks

pqVdh ctkrs gh ok;jy djus dk cM+k tfj;k cu pqdk gSA ,sls esa vPNh cqjh reke rjg dh lPph [kcjas gh ugha vQokgs Hkh iyd >idrs gh lks’ky ehfM;k ij lfØ;

yksxksa rd igqap tkrh gSa vkSj laHkor% muesa ls vf/kdka’k yksx blls izHkkfor Hkh gksrs gSaA pquko esa lks’ky ehfM;k dk pyu o”kZ 2014 ds vke pqukoksa ds nkSjku gh cgqrk;r esa fd;k x;k vkSj mlds ckn ls rks ;g O;ogkj esa vk x;k gSA yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkktik us tgka gj laHko rjhds ls lks’ky ehfM;k dk bLrseky fd;k] ogha dkaxzsl us Hkh dqN ,slk gh iz;kl fd;k] exj eqdkcyk ugha gks ik;kA gkykafd Hkktik ds uD’ksdne ij pyrs gq, vcdh ckj dkaxzsl us viuh lks’ky ehfM;k Vhe dks igys ds eqdkcys dgha T;knk pkd pkScan j[kkA urhtru ikapksa jkT;ksa ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa lPph >wBh gj rjg dh ,slh [kcjsa tedj ok;jy gqbZa ftuls fd jktuhfrd nyksa ds fgr l/k ldsaA dqy feykdj lks’ky ehfM;k us vcdh ckj pquko ds nkSjku ernkrkvksa dks igys ds eqdkcys dgha T;knk izHkkfor fd;kA

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dkjksckj

eksckby daifu;ksa esa fNM+h tax gksxh rst ! eqds'k vackuh us lquhy Hkkjrh feÙky dks fn;k tksjnkj >Vdk eksckby lsok iznkrk daifu;ksaesaigys ls gh fNM+h tax vkSj rst gksus ds vklkj gSaA eqds'k vackuh dh daiuh fjyk;al ft;ks us ns'k dh lcls cM+h Dykst ;wtj xzqi ¼lh;wth½ lhjht ,;jVsy ls Nhudj lquhy Hkkjrh feRry dh ,;jVsy dks tksjnkj >Vdk fn;k gSA ftlds ckn jsyos ds nks yk[k ls vf/kd lh;wth uacj vc ,;jVsy ls ft;ks esarCnhy gksaxsA chrs Ng o"kZ ls ,;jVsy }kjk jsyos dks lh;wth lqfo/kk nh tk jgh FkhA jsyos vkSj ,;jVsy ds chp gqvk djkj fnlacj eghus esa[kRe gks x;kA fiNys fnuksaiwjh gqbZ fufonk izfdz;k esabl ckj fjyk;al ft;ks us ckth ekj yhA ftlds pyrs fjyk;al ft;ks vc jsy vf/kdkfj;ksavkSj pqfuank deZpkfj;ksadks lh;wth lqfo/kk miyC/k djok,xkA

rZeku esa jsyos dk ¼Dykst ;wtj xzqi½ lh;wth usVodZ ns’k esa lcls cM+h lh;wth lhjht gSA ;g igys ch,l,u,y ds ikl Fkk] ysfdu fnYyh o eqEcbZ esa ,eVh,u,y dk usVodZ gksus ds pyrs ch,l,u,y ds lkFk jsyos dk djkj yEcs le; rd cjdjkj ugha jg ldkA mlds ckn djhc nks yk[k uEcjksa dh ;g lh;wth lhjht ij ,;jVsy ds dCts esa pyh xbZ FkhA ,;jVsy }kjk chrs Ng o"kksaZ ls jsyos dks lh;wth

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lqfo/kk nh tk jgh FkhA jsyos vkSj ,;jVsy ds chp bls ysdj gqvk djkj fnlacj eghus esa [kRe gks x;kA fiNys fnuksa iwjh gqbZ fufonk izfdz;k esa bl ckj fjyk;al ft;ks us ckth ekj yh gSA ftlds ckn fjyk;al ft;ks vc jsy vf/kdkfj;ksa o pqfuank deZpkfj;ksa dks lh;wth lqfo/kk miyC/k djok,xkA blds ckn vU; jsydfeZ;ksa dks Hkh lh;wth ls tksM+us dh ;kstuk gSA jsyos ds yk[kksa lh;wth uEcj vc ,;jVsy ls ft;ks esa iksVZ gksaxs vkSj iqjkus uEcjksa ij gh lHkh lqfo/kk,a feysaxhA ft;ks us jsyos ds uEcjksa dks iksVZ djokus ds lkFk gh vfrfjä dSEi yxkdj fle miyC/k djokus dh j.kuhfr cukbZ gSA ft;ks vc bu uacjksa ij ,;jVsy ls lLrh njksa ij eksckby d‚fyax o T;knk MsVk miyC/k djok,xkA ft;ks bUQksd‚e tuojh ls nwjlapkj {ks= ds lcls ilanhnk miHkksäk jsyos dks lsok,a nsxhA vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd blls jsyos ds Qksu fcy esa djhc 35 çfr'kr rd dh deh vk,xhA bl ekeys esa jsyos dh vksj ls jsyVsy o ft;ks baQksd‚e ds chp djkj Hkh gks pqdk gSA lw=ksa dh ekusa rks eksckby Qksu fcy ds en essa jsyos gj lky djhc 100 djksM+ #i;s dk Hkqxrku dj jgk gSA

iw jk fooj.k] ;wihlh dksM] fcy ;wfuV o vU; tkudkjh miyC/k djkuh iM+sxhA

fdQk;rh gSaMlsV dk Hkh gS vkQj daiuh ,l , e , l ds fy, vyx ls 49 #i;s dk Iyku miyC/k djok,xhA

vQljksa dks feysxk gj vQljksa o deZpkfj;ksa dks eghus 60 thch MsVk fjyk;al ft;ks jsydfeZ;ksa dks 4th@3th dusD'ku miyC/k djok,xkA blesa lHkh yksdy o ,lVhMh d‚Yl iwjh rjg ls Ýh gksaxhA blds vykok daiuh jsyos dks pkj iSdst miyC/k djok,xhA jsyos ds mPp inLFk vQljksa dks 125 #i;s ekfld 'kqYd ij 60 thch MsVk Iyku miyC/k djok;k tk,xkA la;qä lfpo Lrj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks 99 #i;s ekfld 'kqYd ij 45 thch dk Iyku] xzqi lh deZpkfj;ksa dks 67 #i;s 'kqYd ij 30 thch dk fj;k;rh Iyku feysxkA

[kqn iksVZ djokuk iM+sxk viuk uacj fjyk;al ft;ks dh lsok,a ysus ls igys jsyos vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vius uacj iksVZ djokus ds fy, [kqn dok;n djuh iM+sxhA mUgsa vius eksckby ls 1900 ij iksfVaZx dk eSlst Hkstdj iksfVaZx dksM gkfly djuk iM+sxkA mlds ckn mlh dksM ds tfj, ft;ks dk fle gkfly gksxkA blds fy, ft;ks us ,d Q‚esZV Hkh tkjh fd;k gSA ftl ij lacaf/kr deZpkjh dks viuk

tuojh 2019

fjyk;al ft;ks us jsyos cksMZ ds Mk;jsDVj Vsfyd‚e dks Hksts i= esa Lis'ky gSaMlsV v‚Qj dh is'kd'k dh gS] ftlesa 1500 #i;s dk gSaMlsV 600 #i;s esa fn;k tk,xkA bl jde esa 501 #i;s gSaMlsV ds fy, gSa] tcfd 99 #i;s esa ykbo Vhoh] ewoht] E;wftd o xsEl dh lqfo/kk nh tk,xhA blds vykok 10 gtkj o mlls vf/kd dher dk LekVZ Qksu ysus okyksa dks 10 çfr'kr jde dk fx¶V okmpj fn;k tk,xkA

vQlj dfgu jsyos ds vQljksa o deZpkfj;ksa dks bl lky ls fjyk;al ft;ks baQksd‚e lh;wth lqfo/kk miyC/k djok,xkA bl ekeys esa jsyos ds lkFk daiuh ls djkj gks pqdk gSA & vfuy lDlsuk] ehfM;k lykgdkj] jsy ea=ky;] ubZ fnYyh

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uksuks,,MkMkesesa a 5000 djksM+ djksMdk +#i, #i, fuosdk -k k djsxh djsfuos xh'vkbfd;k vkbfd;k

dkjksckj

5000

ljdkj ds lrr ç;kl ls rS;kj gqvk çns'k esafuos'k dk okrkoj.k % ;ksxh

[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dh ekStwnxh esa mRrj izn's k ljdkj vkSj QuhZpj ,oa gkse QfuZf'kax nqfu;k dh çfrf"Br dEiuh vkbfd;k ds chp uks,Mk esa 5000 djksM+ #i, ds fuos'k ls baVhxzsVsM dkWef'kZ;y ifj;kstuk LFkkfir fd, tkus dk djkj gqvk gSA bl ifj;kstuk dh LFkkiuk ls izR;{k&vizR;{k :i esa djhc vkB gtkj yksxksa dks jkstxkj dk volj feysxkA mÙkj çns'k ljdkj vkSj vkbfd;k bf.M;k ds e/;,evks;w gLrk{kj dk;ZØe ds nkSjku eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us dgk fd orZeku jkT; ljdkj ds lrr ç;kl ls çns'k esa fuos'k vuqdwy okrkoj.k rS;kj gqvk gSA yksd

vkWCtoZj MkWu

mRrj çns'k ljdkj vkSj vkbfd;k bf.M;k esagqvk djkj çR;{k&vçR;{k :i ls yxHkx vkB gtkj yksxksadks feysxk jkstxkj Hkou esa vk;ksftr baVhxzsVsM dkWef'kZ;y ifj;kstuk dh dk;ZØe esa Jh ;ksxh us dgk fd blls jkT; esa tk,xh LFkkfir cM+h la[;k esa fuos'k ds QuhZpj ,oagkse QfuZf'kax nqfu;k bPNqd vkS|ksfxd laLFkku dh ,d çfrf"Br dEiuh vius çfr"Bku LFkkfir dj jgs gSaA ns'k vkSj çns'k ds fgr esa] jkT; gS vkbfd;k ljdkj dh uhfr;ksa ds vuq:i dksbZ Hkh O;fä ;k laLFkku çns'k esa fuos'k dj ldrk gSA çns'k ljdkj ,sls fuos'kdksa vkSj vkS|ksfxd laLFkkuksa dks lHkh lEHko lg;ksx miyC/k djk,xhA bl volj ij çns'k ljdkj dh vksj ls çeq[k lfpo voLFkkiuk ,oa vkS|ksfxd fodkl vkjds flag vkSj vkbfd;k bf.M;k dh vksj ls daVªh çkWiVhZ eSustj MsfoM eSddkWlyS.M ds e/; ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj ,oa nLrkost dk vknku&çnku fd;k x;kA xkSjryc gS fd vkbfd;k QuhZpj ,oa gkse

tuojh 2019

QfuZf'kax nqfu;k dh ,d çfrf"Br dEiuh gSA vkbfd;k }kjk uks,Mk] xkSrecq)uxj esa 5000 djksM+ #i, ds fuos'k ls baVhxzsVsM dkWef'kZ;y ifj;kstuk LFkkfir dh tk,xhA LFkkiuk ds ckn bl ifj;kstuk ls yxHkx 4 gtkj çR;{k rFkk 4 gtkj vçR;{k jkstxkj ds volj l`ftr gksaxsA izns’k ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl ea=h lrh'k egkuk] eq[; lfpo MkW vuwi pUæ ik.Ms;] vkbfd;k dh daVªh ifCyd vQs;lZ eSustj uhrw diklh vkfn bl volj ij mifLFkr jgsA

HINDI PART-III_Layout 1 12-01-2019 20:29 Page 45

xqtjkr ljdkj us rhu daifu;ksa lax fd, 3710 djksM+dh ifj;kstukvksa ds djkj

5350 yksxksa dks fy, jkstxkj ds volj gksaxs l`ftr

tjkr ljdkj us rhu daifu;ksa lax 3710 djksM+ dh ifj;kstukvksa ds ,evks;w fd, gSaA bu ifj;kstukvksa ds tfj, Hkfo; esa 5350 yksxksa dks jkstxkj feysxkA lka?kh baMLVªht fyfeVsM] xqtjkr gSoh dsfedYl fyfeVsM ¼th,plh,y½ vkSj egkulfj;k Vk;lZ çk- fyfeVsM us xqtjkr esa dqy 3710 djksM+ #i, ds iwathfuos'k ds lkFk u;h vFkok foLrkjhdj.k ifj;kstuk,a 'kq: djus ds fy, eq[;ea=h fot; :ik.kh dh mifLFkfr esa jkT; ljdkj ds vQljksa vkSj lacaf/kr daifu;ksa ds funs'kdksa us ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj fd, x,A lka?khiqje] dPN esa okf"kZd 4 fefy;u Vu lhesaV dh mRiknu {kerk okyh lka?kh baMLVªht vius IykaV dh mRiknu {kerk dks c<+kdj

okf"kZd 8.6 fefy;u Vu djus tk jgh gSA blds fy, daiuh lka?khiqje esa gh 1500 djksM+ #i, ds [kpZ ls IykaV dk foLrkjhdj.k djsxhA blls 350 yksxksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds volj mRiUu gksaxsA o"kZ 2020 rd iwjk gksus okys bl foLrkjhdj.k ds fy, lka?kh baMLVªht fyfeVsM ds ps;jeSu vkSj çca/k funs'kd jfo lka?kh us eq[;ea=h lg m|ksx foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo ,e-ds- nkl ds lkFk ,evks;w ij gLrk{kj fd,A xqtjkr gSoh dsfedYl fyfeVsM ¼th,plh,y½ dPN esa ued vkSj ejhu dsfedYl ds mRiknu ds fy, 550 djksM+ #i, dh ykxr ls la;a= LFkkfir djsxhA th,plh,y ds çca/k funs'kd jfo'kadj tkyu us bl lac/a k esa ,evks;w fd;kA o"kZ 2021 rd iwjk gksus okyh bl ifj;kstuk ls djhc 1000 yksxksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds voljksa dk fuekZ.k gksxkA

tuojh 2019

th,plh,y us fxj & lkseukFk tuin ds lq=kikM+k fLFkr czkmuQhYM lksMk&,'k IykaV ds foLrkjhdj.k ds fy, Hkh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA 600 djksM+ #i, ds iwathfuos'k ds lkFk o"kZ 2020 rd dk;Zjr gksus okyh bl ifj;kstuk ds fy, Hkh ,evks;w fd;k x;kA blls yxHkx 2000 yksxksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds u, volj l`ftr gksaxsA egkulfj;k Vk;lZ çk- fyfeVsM dh xqtjkr esa Hk#p ftys ds ikuksyh esa Vk;j&Vîwc vkSj vU; jcj mRiknksa dk mRiknu 'kq: djus dh ;kstuk gSA 1060 djksM+ #i, ds iwathfuos'k okyh bl ifj;kstuk ds fy, diauh ds funs'kd v'kksd egkulfj;k us ,evks;w fd;kA o"kZ 2020 rd dk;Zjr gksus okys bl çkstsDV ds vkdkj ysus ds ckn djhc 2000 yksxksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds volj l`ftr gksaxsA

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HINDI PART-III_Layout 1 12-01-2019 20:29 Page 46

ykWUp iSM

vksIiks Hkkjr esa 5 th LekVZQksu djsxh y‚Up

uh bysDVª‚fuDl vkSj eksckby lapkj daiuh vksIiks us 201 9 esa 5 th LekVZQksu y‚Up djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA blds vykok] daiuh LekVZ ?kM+h vkSj baVjusV ds phtksa ¼vkbZvksVh½ cktkjksa esa Hkh ços'k djsxhA vksIiks us igys gh Hkkjr esa vius pkSFks vkj ,aM Mh dsaæ dks y‚Up fd;k gSA gSnjkckn vkj ,aM Mh dsaæ] tks phu ds ckgj lcls cM+k gS] ns'k esa jksekapd uokpkj vkSj mUur çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks ykus esa ;ksxnku nsxkA orZeku esa vksIiks esa pkj vkj ,aM Mh dsaæ gSa] rhu phu vkSj ,d Hkkjr esa gSaA blesa Ng 'kks/k laLFkku Hkh gSa] ftuesa phu esa pkj vkSj la;qä jkT; vesfjdk vkSj tkiku esa ,d&,d 'kkfey gSA vksIiks bafM;k ds mik/;{k vkSj vkj ,aM Mh çeq[k rLyhe vkfjQ us dgk fd gSnjkckn vkj ,aM Mh dsaæ Hkkjrh; miHkksäkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk fMokbl dh xq.koÙkk ds fy, l‚¶Vos;j LFkkuh;dj.k ij fodkl vkSj dk;kZUo;u ij vius ç;klksa ij /;ku dsafær djsxkA daiuh ds vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd daiuh us gky gh esa

th usVodZ LekVZQksu

dk ijh{k.k fd;k FkkA ,d ckj nwjlapkj v‚ijsVjksa Hkkjr esa 5 th usVodZ 'kq: djus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkus ds ckn] 5 th LekVZQksu is'k fd, tk,axsA daiuh us uokpkj vkSj vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ij viuk /;ku dsafær fd;k gS vkSj gky gh esa 2021 ds fy, vkj ,aM Mh varfj{k dh vksj vkj,ech 10 fcfy;u ds oSf'od fuos'k dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA blds lkFk] vksIiks viuh vkiwfrZ Jà[kyk dks ,dh—r djsxk vkSj miHkksäkvksa dh c<+rh dBksj ekaxksa dk irk yxkus vkSj iwjk djus ds fy, LekVZ ?kfM+;ksa vkSj LekVZ gkse VsDuksy‚tht lfgr LekVZ midj.kksa dh ,d Jà[kyk fodflr djus ds lkFk&lkFk LekVZ midj.kksa dh ,d Jà[kyk fodflr djus ds fy, viuh rduhdh fo'ks"kKrk dk fuekZ.k djsxkA phtksa ds baVjusV ¼vkbZvksVh½ dh mez esaA blls igys] vksIiks Xykscy okbl çsflMsaV ,aMh vkSj Xykscy vflLVsaV mik/;{k Mksuh dh mifLFkfr esa vkj ,aM Mh dsaæ dk mn~?kkVu djus okys bysDVª‚fuDl foHkkx] vkbZVh vkSj lapkj foHkkx ds ç/kku lfpo t;s'k jatu us Hkkjr esa rsyaxkuk pquus ds fy, viuh igyh vkj ,aM Mh y‚Up djus ds fy, viuh [kq'kh O;ä dhA ljdkjh i{k ls lHkh laHkkfor lgk;rk c<+kus dk vk'oklu nsrs gq, jatu us vksIiks ls ljdkj dh enn ds fy, vfHkuo fopkjksa ds lkFk vkus ds fy, dgkA

xkfeZu bafM;k us yk¡p dh thih,l LekVZo‚p ^bafLVaDV*

ih,l Vls tqM+s midj.k cukus okyh çeq[k daiuh xkfeZu bafM;k us Hkkjrh; cktkj esa ykbZQLVkby o‚p cktkj esa ços'k djrs gq;s thih,l byscYM LekVZo‚p ^bafLVaDV* yk¡p djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA bl LekVZo‚p ^bafLVaDV* dh dher 26,990 #i;s gSA daiuh ds jk"Vªh; foØ; çeq[k vyh fjtoh us ;gka bl LekVZo‚p dks yk¡p djrs gq;s dgk fd ;g mudh daiuh dk igyk ykbZQLVkbZy o‚p gSA ;g thih,l&buscYM LekVZo‚p fcYV&bu 3 ,fDll dEikl vkSj cSjksehfVªd v‚YVhehVj] eYVhiy Xykscy usfoxs'ku lsVsykbZV flLVe ¼thih,l½ dks liksVZ djrk gS rFkk blesa fjLV&csLM gkVZ jsV e‚fuVj Hkh fn;k x;k gSA

vkWCtoZj MkWu

vk/kqfud VsDuksy‚th ls ;qä blds Qhpj mu yksxksa ds fy, vuqdwy gSa tks vkmVMksj vuqHkoksa dk vkuan ysuk pkgrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd ;w,l fefyVªh LVS.MMZ 810 th ij vk/kkfjr ;g o‚p FkeZy] 'k‚d vkSj o‚Vj çwQ gSA xkfeZu bafLVaDV Qkbcj ls cus i‚yhej dsl esa vkrh gSA Qkbcj ls cuk i‚fyej dsl bls vkSj vf/kd fVdkÅ cukrk gSA blds LØSp jsftLVsUV vkSj gkbZ&dUVªkLV fMLIys ds lkFk rst /kwi esa Hkh vklkuh ls i<+k tk ldrk gSA vHkh ;g LekVZo‚p daiuh dh osclkbV ds lkFk gh v‚uykbu ekdsZVIysl isVh,e ekWy vkSj vestu ij miyC/k gSA 'kh?kz gh bls fjVsy cktkj esa Hkh miyC/k djk;k tk;sxkA

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HINDI PART-III_Layout 1 12-01-2019 20:29 Page 47

oh&ekVZ dk 200 oka LVksj

ikVZesaV LVksj J`a[kyk oh&ekVZ us ns'k esa viuk 200oka vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa 80 oka LVksj 'kq: fd;k gSA daiuh us eqxyljk; esa viuk 200oka LVksj 'kq: fd;k gSA daiuh us ,d c;ku esa dgk fd bl ,sfrgkfld

miyfC/k dks gkfly djus ds fy, pkyw foÙk o"kZ esa vc rd dqy 29 u, LVksj [kksys tk pqds gSaA fnlacj eghus dh 'kq#vkr esa daiuh us viuk 198 oka vkSj 199 oka LVksj Øe'k% mÙkj çns'k ds dUukSt vkSj ukScLrk esa yk¡p fd;s FksA vc daiuh us viuk 200oka LVksj eqxyljk; esa 'kq: fd;k gSA daiuh ds v/;{k ,oa çca/k funs'kd yfyr vxzoky us dgk fd DyLVj&vk/kkfjr foLrkj e‚My ij dsafær LVksj 'kq: fd;s tk jgs gSaA oh ekVZ ds fy, 200 oka LVksj ,d egRoiw.kZ ehy dk iRFkj gSA çFke 100 LVksj [kksyus esa ckjg o"kZ yxs] tcfd xzkgdksa ls feys csgrj fjLikal ds pyrs daiuh dks vxys 100 LVksj [kksyus esa dsoy rhu o"kZ yxsA

bafM;u v‚Vks us mrkjk u;k thih,l midj.k

kS|ksfxdh LVkVZvi bafM;u v‚Vks daiuh ¼vkbZ,lh½ us ,slk thih,l midj.k y‚Up fd;k gS] tks Mªkboj ds okgu pykus dh xfrfof/k;ksa ij Hkh utj j[krk gSA ;g thih,l osc vkSj eksckby nksuksa ij okguksa dks VªSd dj ldrk gS vkSj lqj{kk o vuqikyu lqfuf'pr djrk gSA daiuh us ;gka tkjh c;ku esa dgk

fd ;g midj.k rst xfr] rhoz ,Dlhyjs'ku] czsfdax] d‚uZfjax] ukbV Mªkbfoax vkSj vU; egRoiw.kZ ekinaM ij Hkh utj j[krk gS vkSj okgu pykus ds nkSjku pkyd dks lqj{kk ds çfr lpsr djus ds lkFk gh bZa/ku cpr ij Hkh tksj nsrk gSA blesa vkikr fLFkfr ds fy;s iSfud cVu gS] tks ;kf=;ksa ds fy;s lqjf{kr ifjogu lqfuf'pr djrk gSA blesa lsalj ds fy;s vfrfjä iksVZ~l gSa] ftUgsa ;wtj dh vko';drk ds vuqlkj tksM+k tk ldrk gSA bldk mi;ksx Ldwy ls vkrs ;k tkrs le; Ldwy clksa esa cPpksa ds lqjf{kr ifjogu ds fy;s Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA blds vykok vkbZ,lh }kjk 4&Oghyj] 2&Oghyj] bysfDVªd okguksa ds lkFk gh laifÙk;ksa vkSj ilZuy VªSfdax ds fy;s Hkh bldk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA

vklql us yk¡p fd;s u;s ySiV‚i

iV‚i ,oa LekVZQksu cukus okyh çeq[k daiuh vklql us Hkkjrh; cktkj esa u;k xsfeax ySiVkWi ,Q 570 vkSj gYdk ohokscqd 15 ,Dl 505 yk¡p djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh ftldh 'kq:vkrh dher 30,990 #i;s gSA daiuh us crk;k fd bu

u;s ySiV‚i ds fy, ,,eMh daiuh ds lkFk lk>snkjh dh x;h gSA bu u;s ySiV‚i esa ,,eMh jk;tsu 3 vkSj ,,eMh jk;tsu 5 çkslslj] 8thch rd MhMhvkj 4eseksjh vkSj ,,eMh jSfMv‚u osxk 8 xzkfQDl gSaA u;s ySiV‚i dk LØhu 15-6 bap gSA buesa ,d Vhch dk gkMZfMLd gSA ohokscqd 15 ds nks laLdj.k mrkjs x;s gS ftuesa ,,eMh jk;tsu 3 dh dher 30,990 #i;s vkSj ,,eMh jk;tsu 5 dh dher 35,990 #i;s gSA blh rjg ls ,Q 570 dh dher 52,990 #i;s gSA vklql us dgk fd igys ,d eghus rd u;s ySiV‚i flQZ v‚uykbu ekdsZVIysl isVh,e e‚y ij gh miyC/k gksaxsA

tuojh 2019

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HINDI PART-III_Layout 1 12-01-2019 20:29 Page 48

t;arh fo’kstk

^mBks] tkxks vkSj rc rd er #dks tc rd y{; dh izkfIr u gks tk,* gekjk ns'k lfn;ksa ls egkiq#"kksa dh tUeHkwfe vkSj deZHkwfe jgk gS A i`Foh ds bl ikou Hkw&Hkkx esa ,sls vusd euh"kh iSnk gq, ftUgksaus vius fparu vkSj n'kZu ls u dsoy Hkkjr dks] cfYd nqfu;k dks Hkh xkSjokfUor fd;kA ,sls gh egkiq#"kksa esa ls ,d Fks Lokeh foosdkuanA Lokeh foosdkuUn Hkkjrh; n'kZu] laL—fr] /keZ] fparu vkSj ns'k çse dh thoar çfrewfrZ Fks A

keh foosdkuUn us oSf'od HkkbZpkjs dk çcy leFkZu djrs gq, nqfu;k Hkj dks Hkkjrh; laL—fr vkSj n'kZu ds ewy vk/kkj v/;kRe vkSj ekuo ewY;ksa ls ifjp; djok;kA Lokeh foosdkuan ds n'kZu vkSj fparu esa lekfgr v/;kRe] /keZ] ÅtkZ] lekt] laL—fr] ns'k çse vkSj fo'o ca/kqRo esa ftl çdkj dk etcwr leUo; jgk gS] ,slk mnkgj.k fo'o bfrgkl ds laHkor% fdlh O;fäRo esa ns[kus dks ugha feyrk gSA bUgha lc xq.kksa vkSj fQj mu lHkh xq.kksa ds chp leUo; ds dkj.k foosdkuUn ds vareZu esa tks ÅtkZ çLQqfVr gqbZ] ogh muds fojkV O;fäRo dk xokg cukA Lokeh foosdkuUn dk tUe 12 tuojh 1863 dks dksydkrk esa gqvk Fkk] cpiu esa mudk uke ujsUæ j[kk x;kA muds firk dk uke fo'oukFk nÙk vkSj ekrk dk uke Hkqous'ojh nsoh FkkA fo'oukFk nÙk vius le; ds dksydkrk gkbZ dksVZ ds ,d lQy vkSj ukeh odhy Fks] og vaxzsth vkSj Qkjlh ds Kkrk Hkh FksA ekrk Hkqous'ojh nsoh /kkfeZd ço`fr dh cqf)eku efgyk FkhaA og fgUnw /keZ vkSj laL—fr dh vPNh Kkrk FkhaA vaxzsth dk Hkh mUgsa vPNk Kku FkkA ,sls esa LokHkkfod Fkk fd ckyd ujsUæ dks tgk¡ ?kj esa gh ik'pkR; vaxzsth Hkk"kk dk çkjafHkd Kku feyk] ogh¡ mUgsa viuh ek¡ ls fgUnw /keZ vkSj laL—fr dks Hkh djhc ls le>us dk ekSdk feyk A ek¡ dh N=Nk;k esa ckyd ujsUæ ij

vkWCtoZj MkWu

v/;kRe dk bruk xgjk çHkko iM+k fd og ?kj esa gh /;ku esa rYyhu gks tk;k djrs FksA dgk tkrk gS fd ,d fnu ?kj esa gh /;ku esa og brus rYyhu gks x, Fks fd ?kj okyksa us dejs dk njoktk rksM+dj tc mUgsa tksj&tksj ls fgyk;k rc dgha tkdj mudk /;ku VwVkA vkxs tkdj ;gh

tuojh 2019

ckyd nqfu;kHkj esa /;ku] v/;kRe] jk"Vªokn] fgUnw /keZ vkSj laL—fr dk okgd cuk vkSj Lokeh foosdkuUn ds uke ls e'kgwj gqvkA Ng o"kZ dh voLFkk esa ckyd ujsUæ dk nkf[kyk Ldwy esa djk;k x;kA c”kZ 1877 esa tc og rhljh d{kk esa i<+ jgs Fks] muds ifjokj dks fdlh dkj.ko'k vpkud jk;iqj tkuk iM+k] ifjfLFkfro'k ckyd ujsUæ dh i<+kbZ chp esa gh ckf/kr gks xbZA fQj nks o"kZ ckn mudk ifjokj dksydkrk okil ykSVk] ckyd ujsUæ dh dq'kkxz cqf) dks ns[krs gq, Ldwy us mUgsa fQj ls nkf[kyk ns fn;kA ckyd ujsUæ us i<+kbZ esa bruk /;ku yxk;k fd mUgksaus rhu o"kZ dk ikBîØe] ,d o"kZ esa gh iwjk dj fy;kA bZ'oj vkSj i<+kbZ ds çfr leiZ.k dk gh ifj.kke Fkk fd d‚yst esa ços'k ds fy, gqbZ ijh{kk esa ujsUæ fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk ds lkFk mrh.kZ gq, vkSj mUgsa dksydkrk ds çfl) çslhMsalh d‚yst es nkf[kyk feykA ml le; çslhMsalh d‚yst ds ç/kkukpk;Z MCY;w- MCY;w- gsLVh Fks] os ;qok ujsUæ dh çfrHkk ls cgqr çHkkfor FksA mUgksaus ,d ckj dgk Hkh Fkk ^eSa dbZ ns'kksa esa x;k gwa vkSj esjs dbZ fç; fo|kFkhZ Hkh gSa] ijUrq eSaus ujsUæ tSlk çfrHkkoku vkSj laHkkoukvksa ls Hkjk f'k"; ugha ns[kk*A fo|kFkhZ thou esa ujsUæ t‚u LVqvVZ] gcZVZ Lisalj vkSj áwe ds fopkjksa ls çHkkfor FksA muds v/;;u ls ;qok ujsUæ ds fopkjksa esa dkQh cM+k ifjorZu vk;kA blh nkSjku mudk >qdko czã

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lekt ds çfr gqvk] lR; tkuus dh rhoz vkdka{kk ds dkj.k os czã lekt ds usrk egf"kZ nsosUæ ukFk Bkdqj ds laidZ esa vk,A ,d fnu ;qok ujsUæ us nsosUæ ukFk Bkdqj ls iwNk] ^D;k vkius bZ'oj dks ns[kk gS\* ujsUæ ds bl loky ls os vpafHkr gks x,A ;qok ujsUæ dh ftKklk dks 'kkar djus ds fy, nsosUæ ukFk Bkdqj us ujsUæ dks jke—".k ijegal ds ikl tkus dh lykg nh] jke —".k ijegal ml le; dksydkrk fLFkr nf{k.ks'oj dkyh eafnj esa iqtkjh FksA gkyk¡ fd ujsUæ

vius d‚yst ds ç/kkukpk;Z fofy;e gsLVh ls jke—".k ijegal ds ckjs esa lqu pqds Fks] ijUrq ml le; mudk /;ku jke—".k ijegal ds çfr vkdf"kZr ugha gqvk Fkk] vc tc nsosUæ ukFk Bkdqj ls tc mudk mYys[k lquk rks mUgksaus jke —".k ijegal ls feyus dk fu'p; fd;k vkSj muds ikl igqap x,A ;gka Hkh mUgksaus ijegal ls ogh loky fd;k fd D;k mUgksaus bZ'oj dks ns[kk gS\ ;qok ujsUæ ds loky dk tokc nsrs gq, jke —".k ijegal us dgk] ^gk¡ ns[kk gS vkSj ckr Hkh dh gS] Bhd oSls gh tSls eSa rqEgsa ns[k jgk gwa vkSj rq>ls ckr dj jgk gwa* A jke —".k ijegal ds fopkjksa ls ;qok ujsUæ dkQh çHkkfor gq,] os vc cjkcj nf{k.ks'oj eafnj tkus yxs vkSj jke —".k ijegal ds lkFk mudk fj'rk etcwr gksrk pyk x;kA vk/;kfRed ;k=k o"kZ 1884 esa ujsUæ ds firk dh e`R;q gks xbZ] ?kj esa vkfFkZd ladV ds ckny Nk x,A firk dh e`R;q ds i'pkr mUgksaus ch, dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh vkSj dkuwu dh i<+kbZ djus yxs A ml le; mudh xjhch dk vkye ;g Fkk fd os QVs&iqjkus diM+s igudj vkSj fcuk twrs ds d‚yst tkrs Fks ijUrq bl nfjærk esa Hkh mudk bZ'oj vkSj v/;kRe ds çfr vkd"kZ.k de ugha gqvk] ujsUæ vkSj jke —".k ijegal ds chp fudVrk c<rh gh xbZA mlds ckn ujsUæ us ojkguxj esa jke—".k la?k dh LFkkiuk dhA gkyk¡fd ckn esa bldk uke jke—".k eB dj fn;k x;kA jke—".k la?k dh LFkkiuk ds dqN fnuksa mijkar ;qok ujsUæ us fojtk gkse laLdkj dj czãp;Z vkSj R;kx dk ozr fy;k vkSj os ujsUæ ls Lokeh foosdkuUn gks x,A

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o"kZ 1888 rd os ojkguxj esa gh jgs vkSj mlds ckn os Hkkjr Hkze.k ij fudy iM+s A okjk.klh] v;ks/;k] y[kuÅ] vkxjk] o`Unkou vkSj gkFkjl gksrs gq, os fgeky; dh vksj fudy iM+sA gkFkjl jsyos LVs'ku ij gh mUgksaus LVs'ku ekLVj 'kjrpaæ xqIr dks nh{kk nh vkSj mUgsa viuk igyk f'k"; cukrs gq, mUgsa lnkuan uke fn;kA o"kZ 1890 esa Lokeh th okil ojkguxj igqapsA Qjojh 1891 esa Lokeh th ,dkaxh gks x, vkSj nks o"kZ rd ifjozktd ds :i esa Hkze.k djrs jgsA bl Hkze.k ds nkSjku og jktLFkku ds jktiwr jkt?kjkus ds laidZ esa vk,] vyoj vkSj [ksrM+h ds egkjkt us muls nh{kk yhA jktLFkku dh ;k=k ds ckn os eqacbZ gksrs gq, nf{k.k Hkkjr dh ;k=k ij fudy x,A 23 fnlEcj 1892 dks Lokeh th dU;kdqekjh igqaps] ogka og rhu fnu rd lqnh?kZ vkSj xaHkhj lekf/k esa jgsA ogka ls okil ykSVdj os jktLFkku ds vkcw jksM esa fuokl djus okys vius xq#HkkbZ Lokeh czãkuan vkSj Lokeh rq;kZuan ls feys A bl eqykdkr esa mUgksaus viuh osnuk dks Li"V djrs gq, dgk Fkk] ^eSaus iwjs Hkkjr dk Hkze.k fd;k gSA ns'k dh nfjærk vkSj yksxksa ds nq[kksa dks ns[kdj eSa cgqr O;fFkr gwa] vc eSa budh eqfä ds fy, vesfjdk tk jgk gwaA loZfofnr gS fd Lokeh th dh bl vesfjdk ;k=k ds ckn nqfu;k Hkj esa Hkkjr ds çfr lksp vkSj fopkj esa fdruk cM+k Økafrdkjh ifjorZu vk;k FkkA vesfjdk ;k=k vkSj f'kdkxks Hkk"k.k fo'o /keZ laln esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, 31 ebZ 1893 dks Lokeh foosdkuUn eqacbZ ls vesfjdk ds fy, jokuk gq,A og dfBu leqæh ;k=k djrs gq, Jhyadk] iukek] flaxkiqj] gkaxdkax] ukxk'kkdh] vkslkdk] D;ksVks] VksD;ks] ;ksdksgkek gksrs gq, tqykbZ ds var esa f'kdkxks igqapsA ogka tkdj mUgsa irk pyk fd /keZ laln flrEcj ds igys g¶rs esa 'kq: gksxh] ysfdu Lokeh th ;g tkudj ijs'kku gks x, fd ;gka flQZ tkuh&ekuh laLFkkvksa ds çfrfuf/k;ksa dks gh cksyus dk ekSdk feysxkA bl leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, igys mUgksaus eækl ds ,d fe= ls laidZ fd;k] ijUrq mUgsa fujk'kk gkFk yxhA blds ckn mUgksaus gkoZMZ ;wfuoflZVh ds çksQslj t‚u gsujh jkbV ls laidZ fd;kA çksQslj jkbV us Lokeh th dks gkoZMZ esa Hkk"k.k nsus ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;kA Lokeh th ds gkoZMZ esa fn, Hkk"k.k ls çksQslj jkbV brus çHkkfor gq, fd mUgksaus Lokeh th ls dgk fd vkils ifjp; iwNuk oSlk gh gS tSls lw;Z ls

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t;arh fo’kstk ;g iwNk tk, fd og fdl vf/kdkj ls vkdk'k esa ped jgk gSA blds ckn çksQslj jkbV us /keZ laln ds v/;{k dks i= fy[kk fd bl egkiq#"k dks fdlh laLFkk dh rjQ ls ugha] cfYd Hkkjr ds çfrfuf/k ds rkSj ij /keZ laln esa 'kkfey gksus dh vuqefr nsus dh —ik djsaA 11 flrEcj 1893 dks f'kdkxks esa /keZ laln dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA /keZ laln dks lacksf/kr djus dh tc Lokeh foosdkuUn dh ckjh vkbZ rks os FkksM+k ?kcjk x, vkSj muds ekFks ij ilhus dh cwansa ped mBhaA ogka mifLFkr yksxksa dks yxk fd Hkkjr ls vk;k ;g ;qok laU;klh dqN cksy ugha ik,xk] rc vius vki dks la;fer djrs gq, Lokeh th us vius xq# dk /;ku fd;k vkSj blds ckn tks muds eqag ls fudyk mls /keZ laln lqurh jg xbZ A bl Hkk"k.k esa Lokeh th ds igys cksy Fks ^vesfjdk ds esjs Hkkb;ksa vkSj cguks a * A

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Lokeh th ds çse ds bl ehBs cksy ls lHkh vpafHkr jg x, vkSj yxHkx nks feuV rd lHkkxkj rkfy;ksa dh xMxMkgV ls xwatrk jgk] blds ckn Lokeh th us v/;kRe vkSj Kku ls Hkjk ,slk vkstLoh Hkk"k.k fn;k fd og Hkk"k.k bfrgkl esa Lo.kkZ{kjksa esa fy[kk x;kA f'kdkxks fo'o /keZ laln esa Lokeh foosdkuUn }kjk fn, x, Hkk"k.k esa tgk¡ oSfnd n'kZu dk Kku Fkk] ogh¡ mlesa nqfu;k esa 'kkafr ls thus dk lans'k Hkh Nqik FkkA vius Hkk"k.k esa Lokeh th us dêjrkokn vkSj lkaçnkf;drk ij tedj çgkj fd;k Fkk A blds ckn ftrus fnu rd /keZ laln pyrh jgh Lokeh th us nqfu;k dks fgUnw /keZ vkSj Hkkjr ds ckjs esa oks Kku fn;k ftlus Hkkjr dh ubZ Nfo cuk nhA /keZ laln ds ckn Lokeh th dk u dsoy vesfjdk esa] cfYd nqfu;kHkj esa vknj c<+ x;kA gkFk cka/ks gq, mudh rLohj ^f'kdkxks ikst* uke ls çfl) gks xbZ] ,sfrgkfld Hkk"k.k dh mudh bl rLohj dks Fk‚el gSfjlu uke ds QksVksxzkQj us vius dSejs esa mrkjk FkkA /keZ laln lekIr gksus ds ckn vxys rhu o"kksaZ rd Lokeh foosdkuUn vesfjdk vkSj fczVsu esa osn dh f'k{kkvksa dk çpkj&çlkj djrs jgsA 15 tuojh 1897 dks Lokeh th vesfjdk ls Jhyadk igqaps] tgk¡ mudk tksjnkj Lokxr gqvk blds ckn os jkes'oje igqaps vkSj jsy ekxZ ls dksydkrk dh rjQ çLFkku fd;kA iwjs jkLrs yksx mUgsa ns[kus vkSj lquus ds fy, Hkkjh la[;k esa tek gksrs jgsA yksxksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, Lokeh th us fodkl dks dsaæ esa j[kkA os le> pqds Fks fd vius ns'k dks v/;kRe ls bÙkj fodkl dh l[r t:jr gSA dksydkrk okil ykSVus ij 1 ebZ 1897 dks Lokeh foosdkuUn us jke—".k fe'ku dh uhao j[kh] jke—".k fe'ku dk eq[; mís'; u, Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k ds fy, vLirky] Ldwy] d‚yst vkSj lkQ&lQkbZ ds {ks= esa dne c<+kuk FkkA vc rd Lokeh foosdkuUn ns'k ds ukStokuksa ds fy, vkn'kZ cu pqds FksA o"kZ 1898 esa Lokeh th us csywj eB dh LFkkiuk dj Hkkjrh; thou n'kZu dks ,d u;k vk;ke çnku fd;kA Lokeh foosdkuUn us Hkkjr esa viuh ;k=kvksa

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dk Øe tkjh j[kkA ogha nwljh vksj ,d ckj fQj os viuh nwljh fons'k ;k=k ij 20 twu 1899 dks vesfjdk ds fy, jokuk gq,] Lokeh th us dSfyQksfuZ;k] laÝkfUlLdks] vYesMk vkfn LFkkuksa ij vk/;kfRed dsaæ [kksys vkSj vius xq#HkkbZ Lokeh rq;kZuan dks ogka dk çHkkj lkSaikA tqykbZ 1900 esa Lokeh th isfjl x, tgk¡ og ^dkaxzsl v‚Q nh fgLVªh jhfytal* esa 'kkfey gq,A yxHkx rhu eghus isfjl esa jgdj fo,uk] dqLrqUrqfu;k] ,Fksal vkSj feL= dh ;k=k djrs gq, os fnlEcj esa Hkkjr ykSVsA Hkkjr esa Hkh mudh ;k=k dk Øe fujarj tkjh jgkA o”kZ 1902 esa 4 tqykbZ dks vYik;q ;kfu dsoy 39 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa Lokeh th us csywj eB esa viuh nsg R;kx nhA vius laf{kIr thoudky esa Lokeh foosdkuUn us Hkkjr ds ;qokvksa esa ftl vkRefo'okl dk lapkj fd;k mls vkus okyh vusd ihf<+;k¡ ;kn j[ksaxh vkSj ekxZn'kZu ikrh jgsaxh A mudk dguk Fkk&^mBks] tkxks] Lo;a tkxdj vkSjksa dks txkvks&vius ekuo tUe dks lQy cukvks vkSj rc rd ugha :dks tc rd y{; çkIr u dj yks*A okLro esa] Lokeh foosdkuUn dsoy ,d lar gh ugha] ,d egku nk'kZfud] ,d egku ns'kHkä] fopkjd vkSj ys[kd FksA og /kkfeZd vkMEcjksa vkSj #f<;ksa ds eq[kj fojks/kh FksA mUgksaus /keZ dks euq"; dh lsok ds dsaæ esa j[kdj gh vk/;kfRed fparu fd;k FkkA Lokeh foosdkuUn dk ekuuk Fkk fd fgUnw /keZ ds loZJs"B fpardksa ds fopkjksa dk fupksM+ iwjh nqfu;k ds fy, vc Hkh bZ";k dk fo"k; gSA Lokeh th nqfu;k ds gj dksus ds yksxksa dh t:jrksa dks le> pqds Fks] ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd og tgk¡ vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi esa v/;kRe dh ckr djrs Fks rks Hkkjr esa fodkl dh ckr djrs FksA os tkurs Fks fd fons'kksa esa HkkSfrd fodkl rks gS vkSj mldh Hkkjr dks t:jr gS] ysfdu og ml fodkl vkSj le`f) dks ekax dj ugha] cfYd vius cycwrs çkIr djus ds fgek;rh FksA Lokeh th dk ekuuk Fkk fd gekjs ikl if'pe ds ns'kksa ls T;knk cgqr dqN gS vkSj tks ge mUgsa ns ldrs gSa] ijUrq blds fy, igys gesa vius lalk/kuksa dks fodflr djuk gksxk A bl fodkl ds Øe esa Lokeh th ns'k ds ;qokvksa dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku pkgrs FksA blfy, mUgksaus ns'k esa eSdkys f'k{kk i)fr dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk] os dgrs Fks fd bl f'k{kk i)fr dk mís'; dsoy ckcqvksa dh la[;k c<+kuk gSA Lokeh foosdkuUn ns'k esa ,slh f'k{kk i)fr ds fgek;rh Fks ftlls ns'k ds ckydksa vkSj ;qokvksa

dk lokaZxh.k fodkl gks ldsA os lS)kafrd f'k{kk ds cnys O;ogkfjd f'k{kk dks mi;ksxh ekurs Fks] os O;kogkfjd f'k{kk dks pfj= fuekZ.k ds lkFk&lkFk vkRefo'okl dk lcls cM+k lzksr ekurs FksA Li"V gS] Lokeh foosdkuUn us vius fparu vkSj n'kZu ls ns'k vkSj nqfu;k dks og lc dqN fn;k ftldh lkFkZdrk vkt Hkh ekuo dY;k.k ds fy, thoar gSA Lokeh th ns'k ds ;qokvksa ds fy, ges'kk ls çsj.kkL=ksr jgs gSa vkSj vkxs Hkh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, çsj.kkL=ksr jgsaxs] ge vxj muds crk] ekxZ ij pyrs jgs rks Hkkjr dks fo'o xq# cuus ls nqfu;k dh dksbZ Hkh rkdr jksd ugha ldrhA

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/keZ&v/;kRe

iz;kxjkt dqEHk % ygjkbZ /keZ /otk

f[ky Hkkjrh; v[kkM+k ifj"kn ds egkea=h gfj fxjh egkjkt us crk;k fd /oktkjksg.k gksuk bl ckr dh lwpuk gS fd dqEHk esyk çkjaHk gks pqdk gSA dqEHk esyk fufoZ?u laiUu gks] blh dkeuk vkSj mís'; ls /keZ /otk QgjkbZ tkrh gSA /keZ /otk dqEHk dh Hkwfe esa LFkkfir djus ds ihNs gekjh iqjkuh ekU;rk gSA dqEHk {ks= esa tkus ds ckn ge lcls igys Hkwfe iwtu djds /keZ /otk yxkrs gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd fdlh Hkh v[kkM+s ds fy, Hkwfe iwtu ls gh dqaHk {ks= esa /kkfeZd vuq"Bku dh 'kq#vkr gksrh gS] ij ekSt fxfj esa gh Hkwfe iwtu ds dkj.k twuk] vfXu] vkokgu v[kkM+ksa ds fy, /keZ/otk dh LFkkiuk igyk vuq"Bku gSA dqaHk esyk lukru /keZ dk lcls cM+k ioZ gSA ;gka u flQZ fo’oHkj ls vk, J)kyq /keZ ykHk mBkrs gSa] cfYd ns'k nqfu;k ds lar] egkRek] _f"k&eqfu bdëk gksdj ns'k&nqfu;k dh ifjfLFkr;ksa ij fopkj foe'kZ djrs gSa vkSj muds funku dk ekxZ lq>kus&fudkyus dk dke djrs gSa] ftlls fo'o esa 'kkafr vkSj HkkbZpkjk dk ekgkSy dk;e gks ldsA Lokeh gfj fxfj us crk;k fd 52 gkFk ds n.M ¼ydM+h dh cYyh½ ds Åij Hkxok jax ds diM+s dks yisVk x;k vkSj mlds Åij Hkxoku fo".kq nÙkk=s; ds eqdqV dk eksjia[k /keZ/otk ds 'kh"kZ

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dq Hak esyk lukru /keZ dk lcls cM+k vk/;kfRed vkSj lka Ld`frd ioZ gSA fo'o ds bl lcls fo'kky lekxe ls igys rhFkZjkt ç;kx esa la xe dh jsrh ij /kkfeZd vuq "Bkuksadk Jhx.ks'k oa nuk dj oSfnd ea =ksPpkj ds chp ia pn'kuke tw uk v[kkM+k] Jhia p n'kuke vkokgu v[kkM+k] Jhia p vfXu v[kkM+ksadh /keZ/otk dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk gh dq EHk&2019 dk 'ka [kukn gks x;kA dq EHk esyk fufoZ?u la iUu gks] blh dkeuk ls /keZ /otk QgjkbZ tkrh gSA

ij jgkA lk/kq larksa us n.M ij 52 tusÅ dh xkaBksa dks ,d&nwljs ls tksM+rs gq, 52 gkFk dh /keZ/otk ij yisVs x, gSaA n.M ij yxh /keZ /otk dks Øsu dh enn ls [kM+k fd;k x;kA v[kkM+k egkea=h us crk;k fd /keZ/otk dks [kM+h djus ds fy, pkjksa dksuksa ij rfu;ka ¼jfLl;ka½ cka/kh xbZaA rfu;ksa dks mÙkj&if'pe dksus ij rsjg e<+h] iwoZ&mÙkj dksus ij pkSng e<+h] nf{k.k iwoZ dksus ij lksyg e<+h vkSj nf{k.k if'pe dksus ij pkj e<+h ds egkRekvksa us laHkkykA /keZ /otk ds e/; ls pkjksa vksj 52 gkFk dh ifjf/k esa dqEHk rd iwtk&ikB gksrk jgsxkA egkea=h us crk;k fd v[kkM+ksa ds inkf/kdkjh vkSj lk/kq larksa dh mifLFkfr ,oa lfpoksa dh ns[kjs[k esa /ot LFkkiuk ls igys fof/kor iwtu fd;k x;kA laU;kfl;ksa dh ckou ef<+;ksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djrs gq, iwjs ckou gkFk Åaps /keZ naM ij ckou chrs yach /otk yxkbZ xbZA

lukru /keZ dh igpku gS /keZ /otk vf[ky Hkkjrh; v[kkM+k ifj"kn ds egkea=h gfj fxjh egkjkt dgrs gSa fd ;g dsoy /otk gh ugha gS] ;g gekjs lukru /keZ dh igpku gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd dqEHk esa QgjkbZ tkus okyh /keZ /otk dk naM ckou gkFk dk gksrk gS] ftleas tusÅ dh ckou xkaBsa gksrh gSa tks v[kkM+ksa dh ckou ef<+;ksa dh çrhd gksrh gSaA dqaHk ioZ ij

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tgka v[kkM+ksa dk f'kfoj yxrk gS] ogha mudh /keZ/otk Hkh ygjkrh jgrh gSA /keZ /otksa esa v[kkM+k ds vkjk/; dk fp= vFkok /kkfeZd fpUg gksrk gS] tcfd v[kkM+k ds vkjk/; dh çfrek f'kfoj ds eq[; LFkku esa LFkkfir gksrh gSaA

;g gS /otk dk egRo /kekZpk;Z gksa ;k jktk] egjktk fcuk /otk ds dksbZ dke ugha djrs FksA jktk&egjktk ;q) esa nwljs jkT; dh /otk ij çgkj djrs Fks] D;ksafd ml /ot dk viuk egRo gksrk gSA /ot ds /kjk'kk;h gksus dk eryc jktk dh gkj gksrk gSA

Hkxok jax ekrk ikoZrh dh jt dk gS izrhd Hkxok jax dh /otk vius vki esa blfy, egRoiw.kZ gS] D;ksafd Hkxok jax ekrk ikoZrh dh jt dk izrhd gSA ekrk dh jt dks xs:vk Hkh dgrs gSaA bls 'kfä dk çrhd ekurs gq, Lo;a Hkxoku uUnh lwr ds :i esa /ot esa fojkteku jgrs gSaA

iz;kxjkt dSls cus iz;kxjkt vf[ky Hkkjrh; v[kkM+k ifj"kn ds egkea=h us crk;k fd vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk gqbZ cSBd esa lq>ko fn;k x;k gS fd ç;kxjkt dks dSls ç;kxjkt cuk;k tk, bl ij foe’kZ fd;k tkuk

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pkfg,A bl dze esa nso ç;kx] vkuan ç;kx vkfn ftrus Hkh ç;kx gSa muds uke ij iz;kxjkt dh lM+dksa vkSj xfy;ksa dk uke j[kk tkuk pkfg,A laxe {ks= esa dkyh lM+d dk uke ^^ç;kxjkt ekxZ** dk uke fn;k tkuk pkfg,] ftlls yxs fd ç;kxjkt esa rhFkksaZ dh mifLFkfr ntZ gSA

iz;kxjkt ds cgkus NsM+k v;ks/;k jkx

dkS’ky dks ns[kdj yksx vpafHkr jg tkrs gSaA is'kokbZ esa ukxk ,oa laU;klh rFkk gtkjksa Hkä Hkfä ds jax esa jaxs gq, jgrs gSaA is'kokbZ esa eueksgd >kafd;ka Hkh fudkyh tkrh gSaA gj dksbZ bl 'kkgh is'kokbZ dh ,d >yd ns[kus dks vkrqj utj vkrk gSA is'kokbZ esa v[kkM+s dh fo'kky /keZ /otk ysdj lk/kq&lar pyrs gSaA fo'kky /keZ/otk ds lkFk nks egkRek ?kksM+s ij lokj gksrs gSa rks ,d lar uxkM+k ctkrs gSa] ogha nwljs ?kksM+s ij lokj egkRek Me: dh /ofu fc[ksjrs gSaA blds ckn ekxZ esa vusd lk/kq&lar ryokj] Hkkyk ,oa cjNh ls djrc fn[kkrs pyrs gSaA dqEHk esa ‘kfey lHkh v[kkM+ksa dh is'kokbZ vyx&vyx fudyrh gSA twuk v[kkM+s dh is'kokbZ esa ukxk larksa dh rknkn vU; v[kkM+ksa ds eqdkcys dgha T;knk gksrh gSA twuk v[kkM+s ds ukxk lU;kfl;ksa dh QkSt dh is'kokbZ dks uxj ds çeq[k LFkkuksa ls 'kgj esa ços'k djkdj mUgsa /keZ/otk LFky rd igq¡pkuk Hkh ç'kklu ds fy, csgn nq"dj dke gksrk gSA

egar gfj fxjh us dgk fd dqaHk rks vukfn dky ls pyk vk jgk gSA lezkV vdcj us Hkys gh ç;kx dk uke ^^vYykgkckn** dj fn;k Fkk] ysfdu og Hkh dqaHk dh egÙkk dks ugha cny ldk rks vU; yksx bldh egÙkk dks D;k cnysaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd lÙkk u fdlh dh Fkh] u gS vkSj u jgsxhA bl dqaHk esys esa tks dqN dj ysxk mldk uke t:j jgsxk] vU;Fkk v;ks/;k dks ns[k ysaA dY;k.k flag vkSj jktukFk flag izns’k ds eq[;ea=h jgs] ysfdu ;s dqN cuk ugha ldsA budk fn;k dqN le; tyk] ysfdu ckn esa nhid cq> x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd ,slk fn;k tykvks] tks cq>s ughaA v[kaM vy[k ;g gS 'kkgh Luku dk dk;Zdze dqaHk esa 'kkgh Luku dh rkjh[ksa r; dj nh xbZ T;ksfr dh rjg vuojr LFkkfir jgsA gSaA rhu 'kkgh Luku lesr dqy Ng Luku gksaxsA HkO; gksrh gS v[kkM+ksa dh is'kokbZ edj laØkafr ;kuh 15 tuojh dks igys 'kkgh fo'o ds lcls cM+s vk/;kfRed vkSj lkaL—frd Luku ls ‘kq: gksdj] ekSuh vekoL;k pkj Qjojh lekxe dqEHk esys ds fy, v[kkM+ksa dh HkO; dks nwljk 'kkgh Luku vkSj clar iapeh ds fnu is'kokbZ /kwe/kke ls gkFkh] ?kksM+s vkSj ikydh ij 10 Qjojh dks rhljk 'kkgh Luku gksxkA 'ks"k fudyrh gS] ftldks ns[kus ds fy, yksx Luku ioZ ikS"k iwf.kZek 21 tuojh] ek?kh iwf.kZek /kS;Z iwoZd ?kaVkas drkjc) [kM+s jgrs gSaA ç;kx esa 19 Qjojh vkSj dqaHk esys dk vafre Luku dqaHk esyk ls igys is'kokbZ dh jaxr ns[krs gh egkf'kojkf= pkj ekpZ dks gksxkA curh gSA tc jFkksa ij lokj gksdj lk/kq&larksa dh is'kokbZ fudyrh rks gj dksbZ mls fugkjrk gh jg tkrk gSA vcdh ckj ;g 25 fnlEcj ls ‘kq: gks xbZA ekuk tkrk gS fd is'kokbZ esa Hkkxhnkj larksa ds n'kZuek= ls gh xaxk Luku ds cjkcj iq.; çkIr gks tkrk gSA J)kyqvksa esa buds n'kZu dh ykylk gksrh gSA blesa lcls igys xq# egkjkt] v[kkM+s ds vkpk;Z lar ,oa fQj nsork] fQj fu'kku] blds ckn Madk vkSj fQj egkeaMys'oj ,oa var esa ukxk laU;klh Øeokj pyrs gSaA bu is'kokb;ksa esa vL=&'kL=ksa ds çn'kZu ds lkFk gh jFk] ?kksM+s] gkFkh Hkh larksa dh lokjh fy, pyrs gSaA bl nkSjku ukxk lU;klh vius ;q) dkS'ky dk ijkØe Hkh fofHkUu izdkj ds djrc fn[kkrs gq, pyrs gSaA ukxk lU;kfl;ksa ds ;q)

fdUuj v[kkM+k ifj"kn dk iz;kx esa gS ;g igyk dqEHk fdUuj v[kkM+k ifj"kn ds vkpk;Z egke.Mys'oj y{ehukjk;.k f=ikBh us crk;k fd mTtSu flagLFk dqaHk ds ckn vcdh ç;kx dqaHk esa Hkh fdUuj v[kkM+k Hkkx ys jgk gSA fdUuj v[kkM+k ifj"kn dk iz;kx esa ;g igyk dqEHk gSA ge laxe rV ij u flQZ f'kfoj ds tfj, gh] cfYd v`er Luku ¼'kkgh Luku½ vkSj nsoRo ;k=k ¼is'kokbZ½ ls Hkh viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djk jgs gSaA egke.ys'oj us crk;k] pwafd fdUuj v[kkM+s dk] ç;kx esa ;g igyk dqaHk gS] blfy, mTtSu flagLFk dqaHk ls Hkh vf/kd HkO; vk;kstu dk gj laHko iz;kl fd;k gSA

tuojh 2019

fdUuj egkiqjk.k dk yksdkiZ.k fdUuj v[kkM+k ifj"kn ds vkpk;Z egke.Mys'oj y{ehukjk;.k f=ikBh us crk;k fdUuj v[kkM+k esys esa fdUuj egkiqjk.k dk Hkh yksdkiZ.k gSA fdUuj egkiqjk.k ds tfj, gekjk iz;kl lukru /keZ esa fdUujksa ds egRo vkSj Hkwfedk ij izdk’k Mkyuk gSA yksx gekjs ckjs esa dVk{k djrs gSa] D;ksafd yksxksa dks ;g ugha irk fd lukru /keZ esa fdUujksa dk D;k egRo vkSj ;ksxnku gSA Jh f=ikBh us nq%[k trk;k fd ftl lekt dks vktknh ds lkr n'kd ckn Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds rgr vf/kdkj feys] mls vc /kkfeZd yM+kbZ yMuh iM+ jgh gSA ;g lekt ls csn[ky gksus dk nnZ u tkuus&le>us ds dkj.k gks jgk gSA

fdUuj vkVZ foyst esa fn[ksxk fdUujksa dh nqfu;k dk gj igyw ns'k&nqfu;k ds bl lcls fo”kky vk/;kfRed vkSj lkaL—frd lekxe ;kuh dqEHk esys esa fdUuj v[kkM+s dh vksj ls ,d vuwBh igy dh tk jgh gSA v[kkM+k vius ifjlj esa fdUuj vkVZ foyst LFkkfir djsxk] tgka yksx fdUujksa dh nqfu;k ds gj igyw ls okfdQ gks ldsaxsA jkek;.k] egkHkkjr vkfn esa fdUujksa ds egRo ds ckjs esa Hkh yksx tku ldsaxsA fdUuj vkVZ foyst ds D;wjsVj iquhr jsìh us crkrs gSa fd ^^fdUuj dyk ds {ks= esa viuh #fp dks nqfu;k ds lkeus ykus ds bjkns ls fdUuj vkVZ foyst dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,xkA blesa jk"Vªh;] varjjk"Vªh; fdUuj dykdkj fgLlk ysaxsA buesa QksVksxzkQj] isaVj] okLrqdyk ls tqM+s fdUuj] gLrf'kYi dkjhxj vkfn 'kkfey gSaA** mUgksaus crk;k fd ;g vkVZ foyst vius vki esa fdUujksa dh nqfu;k dk ,d >jks[kk gksxk vkSj blds ek/;e ls nqfu;k dks irk pysxk fd dyk ds {ks= esa fdUuj D;k ;ksxnku ns jgs gSaA vkVZ foyst esa fgLlk ysus ds fy, fofHkUu daifu;ksa us :fp fn[kkbZ gSA Qslcqd] baLVkxzke lfgr lks'ky ehfM;k ds fofHkUu lk/kuksa ds tfj, bldk çpkj gks jgk gSA jsìh us crk;k fd fdUuj vkVZ foyst esa fp= çn'kZuh] dfork] dyk çn'kZuh] –'; dyk] fQYesa] bfrgkl] QksVksxkz Qh] lkfgR;] LFkkiR; dyk] u`R; ,oa laxhr vkfn dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,xkA blesa vk/;kfRed Kku vkSj dyk ds {ks= dk Hkh Kku feysxkA

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[ksy

gkWuZfcy eksVj jSyh i=dkj xxu lsBh us nwljh ckj thrk f[krkc

Xxt [ksy i=dkj vkSj ns'k ds V‚i VhMh,l jSyh MªkbolZ esa 'kqekj xxu lsBh us tsds Vk;j g‚uZfcy jSyh f[krkc nksckjk thrdj viuh izfrHkk dk ijpe ygjkus dk dke fd;kA ukxkySaM ds e'kgwj g‚uZfcy QsfLVoy ds nkSjku vk;ksftr bl jSyh dh 'kq#vkr iwoZ vkbZ,uvkjlh pSfEi;u gfj flag us bafnjk xka/kh LVsfM;e ls dh] ftlds ckn lHkh çfrHkkxh ogka ls igkM+h bykdksa dh vksj jokuk gq, vkSj dksfgek ds ckgjh bykdksa ls gksrs gq, fdlkek foyst esa cuh fQfu'k ykbu rd igqapsA vksiu dVsxjh esa fgLlk ys jgs ns'k ds V‚i VhMh,l jSyh MªkbolZ esa 'kqekj xxu vius usohxsVj lckrqYykg [kku ds lkFk 55 fdyksehVj dh Lyks LihM VhMh,l jSyh dks flQZ 29 isuYVh esa iwjh djrs gq, pSfEi;u

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cusA fctks vokse vkSj paæ'ks[kj 1:41 feuV isuYVh lax nwljs LFkku ij jgs] tcfd VkWyh vdkax vkSj uhjo esgrk us 2:05 feuV dh isuYVh ds lkFk rhljk LFkku gkfly fd;kA igyh ckj lckrqYykg ds lkFk jSyh esa fgLlk ysus okys xxu us dgk fd ;g thr muds fy, csgn [kkl vgfe;r j[krh gS] D;ksafd bl fnu mudh 'kknh dh lkyfxjg FkhA xxu us viuh bl f[krkch thr dks iRuh ds uke fd;kA crk nsa fd xkft;kckn fuoklh xxu lsBh ofj”B [ksy i=dkj gSa vkSj orZeku esa vktrd lewg esa dk;Zjr gSaA ukxkySaM ds eq[;ea=h uhigw fj;ks us bl ekSds ij lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks lEekfur fd;kA Jh fj;ks bl vk;kstu dks lQy djkj nsrs gq, dgk fd Hkfo”; esa bls vkSj O;kid cuk;k tk,xk] ftlls fd blds izfr yksxksa ds :>ku esa c<+ksRrjh gks ldsA

HINDI PART-III_Layout 1 12-01-2019 20:30 Page 55

feY[kk dh reUuk% Hkkjrh; ,FksyhV thrs vksyafid esa xksYM

dcìh % vuwi us fy;k laU;kl

Xxt ,FkyhV in~eJh ljnkj feY[kk flag dh reUuk gS fd muds thrs th dksbZ Hkkjrh; ,FkyhV vksyafid [ksyksa esa Lo.kZ ind thrsA mM+u fl[k ds uke ls e'kgwj 91 o"khZ; ljnkj feY[kk flag us viuh ;g fnyh [okfg’k chrs fnuksa y[kuÅ fLFkr ,d Ldwy esa uofufeZr ,FkysfVDl VªSd ,oa [ksy eSnku dk yksdkiZ.k djus ds nkSjku mtkxj dhA mUgksaus dgk fd] Hkkjr ,FkysfVDl ds {ks= esa vkt dkQh fiNM+ pqdk gSA esjs gkFk ls jkse esa Lo.kZ ind fQly x;k Fkk vkSj eSa pkgwaxk fd esjs thrs th dksbZ Hkkjrh; ,FkyhV vksyafid esa Lo.kZ ind thrsA feY[kk us dgk fd tc mUgksaus uaxs iSj nkSM+dj fjdkMZ rksM+s] vkt rks lc lqfo/kk,a gSa rks fQj mEehn gS fd gels vkxs Hkh yksx fudysaA mEehn gS fd esjk ;g liuk tYn gh iwjk gksxkA mUgksaus dgk] eaS viuh ;kn esa ftnaxh esa pan ckj jks;k FkkA igyh ckj tc esjs eka&cki caVokjs ds le; dRy dj fn, x, FksA fQj jkse vksyafid esa esMy pwdus ij jks;kA mUgksaus ,d 'ksj ßgkFk dh ydhjksa ls ftnaxh ugha curh] vte ¼bPNk ’kfDr½ gekjk Hkh dqN fgLlk gS ftnaxh cukus dkÞA lqukrs gq, ns’k dh ;qok ih<+h dks izksRlkfgr djus dk dke fd;kA feY[kk flag us dgk] Þgekjs le; esa u VªSd lwV Fks rks jfuax 'kwt Hkh ugha Fks] ysfdu fQj Hkh ge nkSM+s vkSj ind thrsA ge vkehZ dh tlhZ igu dj nkSM+rs FksA geus cgqr esMy thrs] ysfdu jkse vksyafid esa ind ls pwd dj pkSFks LFkku ij jg tkus dk vQlksl gSA eSaus jkse vksyafid esa oYMZ fjdkMZ cuk;k Fkk] ysfdu fjdkMZ ls pwd x;k FkkA crk nsa fd o”kZ 1960 ds jkse vksyafid esa feY[kk flag 47.6 lsdsaM dk fjdkMZ rksM+ le; fudkyus ds ckotwn pkSFks LFkku ij jgs Fks vkSj csgn ekewyh varj ls dkaL; ind ls pwd x, FksA

cìh ds yhtsaM f[kykM+h ekus tkus okys vuwi dqekj us dcìh ls laU;kl ysus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA vuwi us viuh Vhe t;iqj fiad iSaFklZ ds çks dcìh yhx ds NBs laLdj.k esa iapdwyk esa ?kjsyw pj.k ds nkSjku laU;kl dh ?kks"k.kk dj vius 15 lky ds 'kkunkj dfj;j dk lekiu dj fn;kA vtqZu iqjLdkj fotsrk vuwi dqekj us vius dfj;j ds nkSjku viuh Vhe vkSj [ksy dks u;h cqyafn;ksa ij igqapk;kA vuwi us viuk varjkZ"Vªh; dfj;j 2006 esa Jhyadk esa nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa ls 'kq: fd;k FkkA og ml Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; Vhe dk fgLlk jgs ftlus 2010 vkSj 2014 ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa esa Lo.kZ ind thrs FksA mUgksaus 2014 esa jk"Vªh; Vhe dh dIrkuh Fkh vkSj mudh dIrkuh esa Hkkjr us 2014 ,f'k;kbZ [ksyksa vkSj 2016 fo'o di esa Lo.kZ ind thrs FksA vuwi us çks dcìh ds nwljs l= esa ;w eqEck Vhe dh dIrkuh dh vkSj mls pSafi;u cuk;k FkkA

csfYt;e cuk fo'o g‚dh dk u;k ckn'kkg

vks

yfEid jtr fotsrk csfYt;e us rhu ckj ds pSafi;u g‚ySaM dks csgn jksekapd 'kwV vkmV esa 3-2 ls gjkdj igyh ckj g‚dh fo'o di VwukZesaV dk f[krkc thr fy;kA fu/kkZfjr le; esa eqdkcyk xksy jfgr jgus ds ckn 'kwV vkmV dk lgkjk fy;k x;k ftlesa nksuksa Vhesa 2-2 ls cjkcj jgha vkSj lMu MsFk esa csfYt;e us ckth ekjdj igyh ckj fo'o fotsrk gksus dk xkSjo gkfly dj fy;kA

tuojh 2019

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euksjatu

c‚Dl v‚fQl ds fj;y

f[kykM+h cus v{k; o"kZ 2018 esaçnf'kZr fQYeksaesaf[kykM+h dqekj ;kuh v{k; dqekj dh fQYeksadk tknwn'kZdksads flj p<+dj cksyk vkSj og ckWDl vkfQl ds Hkh fj;y f[kykM+h cu x;sA o"kZ 2017 esa v{k; dh fQYe VkW;ysV ,d çse dFkk vkSj tkWyh ,y,ych tSlh fQYesa çnf'kZr gq;h vkSj nksuksa gh fQYe 100 djksM+ ls vf/kd dk dkjksckj djus esa lQy jgh FkhA o"kZ 2018 esa Hkh v{k; dh fQYeksadk tknwn'kZdksads flj p<+dj cksykA bl o"kZ mudh iSMeSu] xksYM vkSj 2-0 tSlh rhu fQYesaçnf'kZr gq;h vkSj rhuksagh fQYesafgV lkfcr gqbZaA

rs o"kZ çnf'kZr lqijfgV fQYeksa esa gkykafd latw] in~ekor] lksuw ds VhVw dh LohVh] jsM] ckxh 2] jkth] jsl 3] L=h] c/kkbZ gks dk uke Hkh 'kkfey gSA bu lHkh fQYeksa us c‚Dl v‚fQl ij 100 djksM+ ls vf/kd dh dekbZ dh gSA egkuk;d vferkHk cPpu vkSj _f"k diwj dh tksM+h okyh mes'k 'kqDyk funsZf'kr fQYe ^102 u‚V dks Hkh n’kZdksa us gkFkksa gkFk fy;kA vt; nsoxu vkSj bfy;kuk fMØwt dh eq[; Hkwfedk okyh fQYe jsM dks nenkj dgkuh] M‚;y‚Xl dh otg ls csgn ilan fd;k x;kA fQYe us 101 djksM+ dh dekbZ dh gSA jkuh eq[kthZ dh decSd fQYe fgpdh dks Hkh n'kZdksa ls Hkjiwj ljkguk feyhA vkfej [kku vkSj vferkHk cPpu dh tksM+h okyh fQYe BXl v‚Q fganksLrku us fVdV f[kM+dh ij 150 djksM+ tqVk,] ysfdu 250 djksM+ ds ctV esa cuk;h tkus ds dkj.k bls ¶y‚i ekuk x;kA bu lcds lkFk gh o"kZ 2018 esa yhd ls gVdj vkSj de ctV esa cuh dbZ fQYeksa us Hkh n'kZdksa dk Hkjiwj euksjatu fd;kA buesa va/kk/kqu] 102 u‚V vkmV] fgpdh] ijek.kq n LVksjh v‚Q iks[kj.k] ohjs nh osfMax] /kM+d] lR;eso t;rs vkSj lqbZ /kkxk tSlh dbZ fQYesa 'kkfey gSA ijh] gsV LVksjh 56

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c‚Dl v‚fQl ij <+sj gks x;hA blh fnu foØe Hkê ds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe 1921 çnf'kZr gq;hA fQYe esa tjhu [kku vkSj dj.k dqaæk dh eq[; Hkwfedk gSA 12 tuojh dks gh vuqjkx d';i ds funsZ'ku esa cuh eqDdsckt çnf'kZr gq;h ysfdu ;s nksuksa fQYesa Hkh c‚Dl v‚fQl ij dksbZ deky ugha fn[kk ldhA lat; yhyk Hkalkyh ds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe ^in~ekor* dkQh fojks/k ds ckn 25 tuojh dks çnf'kZr gq;hA bl fQYe dks dj.kh lsuk lesr dbZ laxBuksa ds fojks/k çn'kZu dk lkeuk djuk iM+k FkkA dj.kh lsuk dk vkjksi gS fd fQYe esa jkuh in~ekorh ds fdjnkj dks xyr <ax ls is'k fd;k x;k gS ftlls jktiwrksa dh Hkkouk,a vkgr gq;h gSaA in~ekor esa nhfidk iknqdks.k jkuh in~ekorh ds fdjnkj esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkk;h tcfd j.kohj flag us vykmíhu f[kyth vkSj 'kkfgn diwj us jktk jru flag dk jksy fuHkk;k gSA ;g fQYe f[kyth oa'k ds nwljs 'kkld vykmíhu f[kyth vkSj esokM+ dh jkuh in~ekorh ds çfr mlds tquwuh çse dh xkFkk dk c[kku djrh gSA jkuh in~ekorh viuh lqUnjrk] cqf) vkSj lkgl ds fy, çfl) FkhA fQYe us c‚Dl v‚fQl ij 300 djksM+ dh 'kkunkj dekbZ dhA ukS Qjojh dks vkj ckYdh ds funsZ'ku esa cuh iSMeSu çnf'kZr gq;hA fQYe esa v{k; dqekj] lksue diwj vkSj jkf/kdk vkIVs dh eq[; Hkwfedk gSaA fVaody [kUuk fufeZr ;g fQYe v#.kkpye eq#xuFke dh okLrfod thou dh dgkuh ls çsfjr gS] ftUgksaus de ykxr okys lSfuVjh iSM cukus dh e'khu dk vkfo"dkj fd;k FkkA eq#xukuFke us ,d ,slh e'khu dk fuekZ.k 4]

vDVwcj] lwjek vkfn fQYesa Hkh n'kZdksa dks csgn ilan vk;h vkSj bu fQYeksa us vkSlr O;kikj fd;kA bl o"kZ esa tgka dbZ fQYeksa us lQyrk ds >aMs xkM+s ogha ¶y‚i fQYeksa dh Hkh deh ugha jghA cM+s ctV vkSj cM+s flrkjksa okyh dbZ fQYesa ,d&,d dj c‚Dl v‚fQl ij /kM+ke gksrh x;h ftldh lwph dkQh yach gSA buesa eqDdkckt] dkykdkaMh] v¸;kjh] osyde Vw U;w;kZd] Hkkos'k tks'kh lqijghjks] lkgsc chch vkSj xSaxLVj 3] eqYd] QUus [kku] gSIih fQj Hkkx tk;sxh] ;eyk ixyk nhokuk fQj ls] iyVu] eueftZ;k] cÙkh xqy ehVj pkyw yo;k=h] gsyhdkIVj byk] ueLrs baxySaM] cktkj] eqgYyk vLlh] Hkb;kth lqijfgV vkfn 'kkfey gSaA o"kZ 2018 dh 'kq:vkr 12 tuojh dks çnf'kZr v{kr oekZ ds funsZ'ku esa cuh lSQ vyh [kku dh eq[; Hkwfedk okyh fQYe dkykdkaMh ls gq;hA eqacbZ dh i`"BHkwfe ij vk/kkfjr gS ;g fQYe

fd;k Fkk tks lSfuVjh uSifdUl lLrs nke esa mRikfnr djrh FkhA mudks bl vkfo"dkj ds fy, in~eJh ls Hkh uoktk x;k FkkA fQYe us djhc 80 djksM+ dh dekbZ dhA lksyg Qjojh dks uhjt ikaMs ds funsZ'ku esa cuh v¸;kjh çnf'kZr gq;hA v¸;kjh esa eukst oktis;h] fl)kFkZ eYgks=k dh eq[; Hkwfedk gSA fQYe c‚Dl v‚fQl ij cqjh rjg ls udkj nh x;hA 23 Qjojh dks oklq Hkxukuh fufeZr fQYe osyde Vq U;w;kdZ çnf'kZr gq;hA fQYe esa lksuk{kh flUgk] fnythr nkslka> us eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkk;h gSA fQYe c‚Dl v‚fQl ij <+sj gks x;hA 23 Qjojh dks gh bl o"kZ dh lokZf/kd fgV fQYeksa esa 'kqekj lksuq ds VhVw dh LohVh çnf'kZr gq;hA dkfrZd vk;Zu] luh flag vkSj uqljr Hk:pk LVkjj QfYe ^lksuw ds VhVw dh LohVh* us c‚Dl v‚Qfl ij 100 djksM+ dh dekbZ dj yh gSA ;g lky dh nwljh fQYe cuh ftlus 100 djksM+ ds Dyc esa ,aVªh dh gSA dksbZ cM+k LVkj u gksus ds ckotwn fVdV

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euksjatu f[kM+dh ij bl fQYe ds fy, vPNk fjLi‚Ul ns[kus dks feyk gSA ^lksuw ds VhVw dh LohVh* dk funsZ'ku ^I;kj dk iapukek* Qse funsZ'kd yo jatu us fd;k gSA fQYe us c‚Dl v‚fQl ij 108 djksM+ dk 'kkunkj dkjksckj fd;k gSA vuq"dk 'kekZ ds gkse ç‚MD'ku dh rhljh fQYe ^ijh* 02 ekpZ dks çnf'kZr gq;hA vuq"dk 'kekZ blls iwoZ vius çksM~D'ku gkml ds rgr nks fQYesa cuk ,u,p 10 vkSj ^fQYykSjh* cuk pqdh gSA de ctV us cuh g‚jj fQYe ijh us c‚Dl v‚fQl ij djhc 23 djksM+ dh dekbZ dj vkSlr O;kikj fd;kA fo'kky ikaM;k ds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe gsV LVksjh&4] 09 ekpZ dks çnf'kZr gq;hA bl fQYe esa dj.k okgh vkSj moZ'kh jkSrsyk us eq[; fdjnkj fuHkk;s gSA fQYe us c‚Dl v‚fQl ij vkSlr dkjksckj fd;kA blh fnu rkilh iUuw vkSj lkfdc lyhe dh eq[; Hkwfedk okyh fQYe fny taxyh çnf'kZr gq;h ysfdu fQYe c‚Dl v‚fQl ij vkSa/ks eqag fxjhA Hkw"k.k dqekj fufeZr fQYe jsM 16 ekpZ dks çnf'kZr gq;hA jktdqekj xqIrk ds funsZ'ku esa cuh jsM esa vt; nsoxu vkSj bfy;kuk fMØwt us eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA fQYe esa vt; ,d bZekunkj vk;dj vf/kdkjh dh Hkwfedk esa utj vk;sA jsM dks viuh nenkj dgkuh] LVkjdkLV vkSj M‚;y‚Xl dh otg ls csgn ilan fd;k x;kAfQYe us 101 djksM+ dh 'kkunkj dekbZ dh gSA jkuh eq[kthZ dh decSd fQYe fgpdh 23 ekpZ dks çnf'kZr gq;hA fQYe fgpdh esa jkuh ,d Vhpj dh Hkwfedk esa utj vk;h ftls ^V‚jsV flaMªkse* uked chekjh gSA fQYe esa fn[kk;k x;k fd jkuh dks vius çksQs'kuy ykbQ esa fdl rjg dh leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA fQYe dh dgkuh czSM dksgsu dh iqLrd ^ÝaV v‚Q n Dykl : gkÅ V‚jsV flaMªkse esM eh n Vhpj vkbZ usoj gSM* ij vk/kkfjr gSA de ctV esa cuh fQYe fgpdh us c‚Dl v‚fQl ij djhc 47 djksM+ dh dekbZ dj fgV fQYeksa esa viuk uke ntZ djk fy;k gSA

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rhl ekpZ dks 2018 dh lokZf/kd cgqçrhf{kr fQYeksa esa ckxh&2 çnf'kZr gq;hA vgen [kku ds funsZ'ku esa cuh ckxh dh lhDoy ckxh&2 esa Vkbxj JkQ] fn'kk iVkuh] eukst oktis;h vkSj j.knhi gqìk dh eq[; Hkwfed;sa gSA fQYe us 165 djksM+ :i;s dh 'kkunkj dekbZ dh gSA 06 vçSy dks bjQku [kku dh fQYe CySdesy çnf'kZr gq;hA fQYe c‚Dl v‚fQl ij dksbZ deky ugh fn[kk ldhA 13 vçSy dks 'kqthr 'kjdkj ds funsZ'ku esa cuh vDVwcj çnf'kZr gq;hA o:.k /kou dh eq[; Hkwfedk okyh bl fQYe ls ,M xyZ cuhrk la/kw c‚yhoqM esa ,aVªh fy;k gSA fQYe us c‚Dl v‚fQl ij 45 djksM+ dh vkSlr dekbZ dhA pkj ebZ dks egkuk;d vferkHk cPpu vkSj _f"k diwj dh tksM+h okyh fQYe 102 u‚V vkmV çnf'kZr gq;hA mes'k 'kqDyk ds funsZ'ku esa cuh ^102 u‚V vkmV* cqtqxZ cki&csVs dh dgkuh gS] ftlesa vferkHk firk vkSj _f"k csVs dh Hkwfedk esa gSaA lkSE;k tks'kh ds ukVd ij vk/kkfjr ;g fQYe u flQZ gj rjg ds beks'ku dks ifjHkkf"kr djrh gS cfYd ;g ,d Qu LVksjh Hkh gSA fQYe us c‚Dl v‚fQl ij djhc 52 djksM+ dh dekbZ dh gSA

tuojh 2019

X;kjg ebZ dks es?kuk xqytkj ds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe jkth çnf'kZr gq;hA ^jkth* gfjanj flDdk ds miU;kl d‚fyax lger* ij vk/kkfjr gSA bl fQYe esa vkfy;k Hkê vkSj elku Qse foDdh dkS'ky dh eq[; Hkwfedk gSA vkfy;k Hkê us bl fQYe esa ,d ,sls tklwl dh Hkwfedk vnk dh gS tks ikfdLrku esa tklwlh djus ds fy, ikfdLrkuh lsuk ds ,d vQlj ls C;kg jpk ysrh gSA fQYe us c‚Dl v‚fQl ij 123 djksM+ dh 'kkunkj dekbZ dh gSA 25 ebZ dks t‚u vczkge dh fQYe ^ijek.kq& n LVksjh v‚Q iks[kj.k* çnf'kZr gq;h A ijek.kq ijh{k.k ij vk/kkfjr bl fQYe us djhc 65 djksM+ dj vkSlr lQyrk gkfly dh gSA ,d twu dks 'k'kkad ?kks"k ds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe ohjs nh osfMax çnf'kZr gq;h gSA fQYe dk fuekZ.k lksue diwj dh cgu fj;k diwj vkSj ,drk diwj us fd;k gSA fQYe esa djhuk diwj] lksue diwj vkSj Lojk HkkLdj dh vge Hkwfedk;sa gSA fQYe us 80 djksM+ dh 'kkunkj dekbZ dhA ,d twu dks gh foØekfnR; eksVokuh ds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe Hkos'k tks'kh çnf'kZr gq;hA fQYe esa vfuy diwj ds iq= g"kZo/kZu diwj dh eq[; Hkwfedk gSA fQYe c‚Dl v‚fQl ij <+sj gks x;hA iaæg twu dks o"kZ 2018 dh lokZf/kd cgqçrhf{kr fQYeksa esa 'kkfey jsl 3 çnf'kZr gq;hA jseks fMlwtk funsZf'kr vkSj jes'k rkSjkuh fufeZr ;g fQYe jsl dk rhljk laLdj.k gSA jsl 3 esa lyeku [kku ds lkFk tSdyhu QukaZMhl vkSj c‚ch nsvksy dh eq[; Hkwfedk gSA fQYe mEehn ds vuq:i dkjksckj djus esa lQy ugha jghA jsl 3 us djhc 170 djksM+ dh dekbZ dh gSA bl o"kZ dh lokZf/kd cgqçrhf{kr fQYeksa esa 'kqekj latw 29 twu dks çnf'kZr gq;h gSA jktdqekj fgjkuh ds funsZ'ku esa cuh latw] lat; nÙk dh ck;ksfid gS ftlesa j.kchj diwj us lat; nÙk dh Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA fQYe 341 djksM+ dh dekbZ dhgSA latw bl o"kZ dh

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lokZf/kd dekbZ djus okyh fQYe lkfcr gq;hA rsjg tqykbZ dks iatkch fQYeksa ds lqijLVkj nythr nkslka> vkSj fiad Qse rkilh iUuw dh tksM+h okyh fQYe lwjek çnf'kZr gq;hA ^lwjek* g‚dh Iys;j lanhi flag dh ck;ksfid fQYe gSA fQYe lanhi ds la?k"kZ vkSj tTcs dh nkLrku gSA fQYe us 30 djksM+ dh vkSlr dekbZ dhA 20 tqykbZ dks 'k'kkad [ksrku ds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe /kM+d çnf'kZr gq;hA ;g fQYe o"kZ 2016 esa çnf'kZr ejkBh fQYe lSjkV dh jhesd gSA dj.k tkSgj fufeZr /kM+ds ls Jhnsoh&cksuh diwj dh iq=h tkºooh diwj vkSj 'kkfgn diwj ds HkkbZ b'kku [kêj us MsC;w fd;kA fQYe fgV lkfcr gq;h vkSj mlus djhc 72 djksM+ dh 'kkunkj dekbZ dh gSA bl o"kZ Lora=rk fnol ds volj v{k; dqekj dh eq[; Hkwfedk okyh fQYe 'xksYM' gq;hA jhek dkxrh ds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe xksYM esa v{k; ds viksftV Vhoh lhfj;y ukfxu Qse e‚uh jk; dh eq[; Hkwfedk gSA fQYe us djhc 108 djksM+ dh dekbZ dh gSA 15 vxLr dks gha t‚u vczkge dh fQYe lR;eso t;rs Hkh çnf'kZr gq;hA fQYe us djhc 90 djksM+ dh dekbZ dh gSA bl o"kZ dh lokZf/kd fgV fQYe esa 'kqekj L=h 31 vxLr dks çnf'kZr gq;hA jktdqekj jko vkSj J)k diwj

dh tksM+h okyh g‚jj fQYe us djhc 130 djksM+ dh dekbZ dhA bDdhl flarcj dks ^V‚;ysV ,d çse dFkk* tSlh dke;kc fQYe funsZf'kr dj pqds Jh ukjk;.k flag dh fQYe cÙkh xqy ehVj pkyw çnf'kZr gq;hA tfQYe esa 'kkfgn diwj dh eq[; Hkwfedk gSA ;g fQYe fctyh xzkgdksa ls tqM+s eqís dh dgkuh gSA fQYe esa 'kkfgn odhy dh Hkwfedk esa gSaA ;s ,d ,sls vke vkneh dh dgkuh gS tks vius fctyh ds Hkkjh fcy dks Bhd djokus ds fy, fctyh daiuh ds pDdj yxkrk gSA fQYe 38 djksM+ dh dekbZ dj ldhA 07 flarcj dks ts ih nÙkk dh eYVhLVkj fQYe iyVu çnf'kZr gq;hA ns'kHkfä dh Hkkouk ls vksrçksr bl fQYe dks n'kZdksa us udkj fn;kA 15 flracj dks vfHk"ksd cPpu us djhc nks lky ckn fQYe eueftZ;k ls decSd fd;kA fQYe fgV rks lkfcr ugh gq;h ysfdu muds vfHku; dks ljkgk x;kA vëkbl flracj dks 'kjr dVkfj;k ds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe lqbZ /kkxk çnf'kZr gq;hA ;'kjkt fQYEl ds cSuj rys cuh fQYe lqbZ /kkxk esa o#.k /kou vkSj vuq"dk 'kekZ us yhM fdjnkj fuHkk;k gSA fQYe dh dgkuh ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds esd bu bafM;k dSEisu ij vk/kkfjr gSA fQYe

tuojh 2019

ds ek/;e ls etnwj oxZ ds la?k"kZ vkSj muds lEeku dh dgkuh dks ijns ij ykus dh dksf'k'k dh x;hA fQYe us djhc 80 djksM+ dh 'kkunkj dekbZ dh gSA 05 vDVwcj dks vk;q"eku [kqjkuk vfHkuhfr llisal fFkzyj va/kk?kqu çnf'kZr gq;hA fQYe ckDl v‚fQl ij fgV lkfcr gq;hA fQYe us djhc 73 djksM+ dh dekbZ dh gSA bl fnu lyeku [kku fufeZr fQYe yo;k=h çnf'kZr gq;hA fQYe ds tfj;s lyeku us vius cguksbZ vk;q"k 'kekZ dks ykap fd;kA fQYe c‚Dl v‚fQl ij udkj nh x;hA dktksy dh fQYe gsyhd‚IVj byk 12 vDVwcj dks çnf'kZr gq;h ysfdu vlQy lkfcr gq;hA 18 vDVwcj dks vtqZu diwj vkSj ifj.khfr pksiM+k dh tksM+h okyh fQYe ueLrs baxySaM çnf'kZr gq;h ysfdu lQy lkfcr ugh gq;hA blh fnu vk;q"eku [kqjkuk dh fQYe c/kkbZ gks çnf'kZr gq;h vkSj c‚Dl vkfQl ij tksjnkj fgV lkfcr gq;hA fQYe us 137 djksM+ dh dekbZ dj yh gSA vfer 'kekZ ds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe c/kkbZ gks esa vk;q"eku [kqjkuk ds vykok lkU;k eYgks=k vkSj uhuk xqIrk us vge Hkwfedk fuHkk;h FkhA fQYe esa ,d v/ksM+ ifr&iRuh dh dgkuh fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA fQYe esa v/ksM+ efgyk ¼uhuk xqIrk½ çsXusaV gks tkrh gSA ;g çsXusalh muds vklikl ds yksxksa

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euksjatu esa ppkZ dk fo"k; cu tkrh gS vkSj lcls igys muds nksuksa csVs ;kuh udqy ¼vk;q"eku [kqjkuk½ vkSj xwyj ¼'knqZy jk.kk½ blds pyrs 'kfeaZnk gksrs gSaA NCchl uoacj dks fQYe cktkj çnf'kZr gq;hA lSQ vyh [kku dh eq[; Hkwfedk okyh bl fQYe ls fouksn esgjk ds iq= jksgu esgjk us c‚yhoqM esa MsC;w fd;k ysfdu c‚Dl v‚fQl ij n'kZdksa dk I;kj bl fQYe dks ugh feyk vkSj fQYe c‚Dl v‚fQl ij udkj nh x;hA bl o"kZ dh lokZf/kd cgqçrhf{kr fQYeksa esa 'kqekj egkuk;d vferkHk cPpu] feLVj ijQsD'kfuLV vkfej [kku vkSj ckchZ xyZ dSVjhuk dSQ dh fQYe BXl v‚Q fganksLrku 08 uoacj dks çnf'kZr gq;hA fQYe us 150 djksM+ dh dekbZ dh ysfdu cM+s ctV esa cuk;h tkus ds dkj.k bls vlQy fQYe ekuk x;kA 16 uoacj dks lUuh nsvksy dh eksgYyk vLlh vkSj 23 uoacj dks mudh gha fQYe Hkb;k th lqijfgV çnf'kZr gq;h ysfdu nksus gh fQYeksa us lQyrk dk Lokn ugh p[kkA

murhl uoacj dks nf{k.k Hkkjrh; fQYeksa ds egkuk;d jtuhdkar vkSj f[kykM+h dqekj v{k; dqekj dh tksM+h okyh fQYe 2-0 ls n'kZdksa dk nhnkj gqvkA djhc 600 djksM+ ds ctV esa cuk;h x;h bl fQYe c‚Dl v‚fQl ij lQyrk ds dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd;sA Hkkjr esa gha fQYe vc rd 182 djksM+ ls vf/kd dh dekbZ dj pqdh

gSA vksojlht esa Hkh fQYe us 'kkunkj O;olk; fd;k gSA ;g fQYe Hkkjr dh vc rd dh lcls egaxh fQYe gSA lkFk gh ;g rduhdh :i ls Hkh vc rd dh lcls ,Mokal fQYe Hkh gSA Hkkjrh; flusek }kjk cukbZ xbZ ;g igyh fQYe gS ftls 3Mh esa 'kwV fd;k x;k gSA vc rd fQYeksa dks igys 'kwV fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj ckn esa bUgsa 3Mh esa duoVZ fd;k tkrk FkkA ;g vc rd 700 djksM+ ds dysD'ku dk vkadM+k ikj dj pqdh gS vkSj mEehn gS fd gtkj djksM+h Dyc esa 'kkfey gks tk,xhA lkr fnlacj dks lq'kkar flag jktiwr vkSj lkjk vyh [kku dh tksM+h okyh fQYe dsnkjukFk çnf'kZr gqbZA lSQ vyh [kku vkSj ve`rk flag dh iq=h lkjk us bl fQYe ls c‚yhoqM esa MsC;w fd;k gSA fQYe vc rd 70 djksM ls vf/kd dh dekbZ dj pqdh gSA bDdhl fnlacj dks çnf'kZr gqbZ vkuan ,y jk; ds funs'Z ku esa cuh fQYe thjks esa 'kkg:[k [kku] vuq"dk 'kekZ vkSj dSVjhuk dSQ dh eq[; Hkwfedk gSA fQYe esa 'kkg:[k us ckSuk dk fdjnkj fuHkk;k gSA n'kZdksa ds 'kq:vkrh :>ku ls fQYe Q~ykWi ekuh tk jgh gSA 28 fnlacj dks çnf'kZr gqbZ jksfgr 'ksêh funsfZ 'kr fQYe flack rsyxq q dh fQYe ^Vsia j* dk jhesd gSA flack esa j.kohj flag ds vykok lkjk vyh [kku dh eq[; Hkwfedk gSA flack dks n'kZdksa dk cf<+;k fjLikal feyk gSA

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tuojh 2019

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