Undergraduate Architecture Portfolio by Hadley Carlberg

HADLEY CARLBERG

Undergraduate Portfolio

University of Oregon B.ARCH 2023

LIVING BUILDING RENOVATION DISASTER RELIEF SHELTERS DJEMBE HOUSE PUERTO RICAN CAPITAL BUILDING EUGENE BREW HOUSE DESIGN 14 RESEARCH MEDIA LIGHT EQUITY IN THE WORKPLACE PENITENTIARY DESIGN MEDIA STUDIES 1 18 22 26 3 30 33 34

DESIGN 2 MANIFEST CLT Panels Sustainable NW Wood Portland, OR 104 miles Interior Flush Doors Oregon Door Winston, OR 66 miles Fire Rated Curtain Walls Fireglass Snoqualmie, WA 248 miles Rigid & Batt Insulation ROCKWOOL Grand Forks, BC 555 miles Glulam Beams Structurelam Vancouver, BC xxx miles Windows & Z Clips Cascadia Langley, BC 398 miles Liquid Applied WRB and Blueskin WRB Henry Company Fernley, NV 458 miles Light Wood Framing & Plywood Sheathing Brick Veneer Cladding Willamette Greystone Eugene, OR 2 miles INNOVATE SYNERGIZE EXTERNAL EXCHANGES ECOSYSTEMFUNCT ON NUMMOC ERUTCURTSYT CEPS SE SOPMOC NOIT ACISYHP TTAIBAH KSLIN G E N E FLO WS LANDSCAPE FLOWS RESILLIENCE/RECRUITMENT HABITAT&INTERACTIONS PRODUCTIVITY/CYCLING ALLTROPHICLEVELS SPATIAL MOSAIC ALLVEGETATIONSTRATASNO UNDESIREABLE SPECIES D E IRE A BLE A N IM A LS LEABIRESED PLANTS CHEMOERWAT ICALSYHPCHEMICALBSTRATESU ETRATSBUS ALICSYHP SIEECPSEVISNVAIO NOATIZIUTILRVE ONTILLUOP 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 4 5 3 1 2 5 3 4 1 2 5 3 4 1 2 1 2 5 3 4 TARGET RESTORATION RECOVERY WHEEL - L.3

LIVING LAWRENCE

MAJOR DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

A MANIFESTATION OF REGENERATIVE EDUCATION AND PRACTICE

The University of Oregon’s College under Living Building Challenge on water and energy strategies.

College of Design designed Challenge standards with an emphasis

strategies. 4 A partner terminal project, 2023.

Biochar carbon ﬁlter accessible for replacement in basement mechanical

15,000 Gallon Emergency Cistern

Pump out water to constructed wetland in the campus quad.

Initial stages of wetland uses ﬁne grain pebbles to catch any particle impurities

Blackwater now considered greywater and relies on Wetland Horsetails, Mare’s Tail, Bog Beans, and Slender Rush for ﬁltration and wetland health

Ultraviolet Filter when water passes under pedestrian bridge in the quad. Water feature output point next to building’s front facade.

Store all treated blackwater and greywater in same 85,000 gallon cistern and chlorine is added per City requirements

Recirculation water toilets Overﬂow utilized planter

BLACKWATER 2 3 5 4 6 55,000 Gallons 2 3 4 1 30,000 Gallons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10a 10b

All blackwater collected in 55,000 gallon, accessible septic tank, all solids to supply local biodigester Aerobic screening and solids removal from leachate - ﬁrst stage ﬁltration room - second stage

FILTRATION REUSE COLLECTION WATER

RAINWATER STORMWATER GREYWATER

Greywater collected in 30,000 gal. cistern from drinking fountains & sinks

Pump water to join with treated blackwater in constructed wetland

Aerobic screening and fine mesh filter- first stage filtration

Small waterfall input downstream from start of constructed wetland

UV ﬁlter when water passes under pedestrian bridge in the quad.

Water feature output point next to building’s front facade.

Store all treated blackwater and greywater in same 85,000 gallon cistern, Recirculation pump brings water to vaccuum ﬂush toilets throughout building.

Overﬂow and leftover water utilized for in-building planter irrigation.

Stormwater falls into constructed entry wetland designed for seasonal ﬂooding and includes Wetland Horsetails, Mare’s Tail, Bog Beans, and Slender Rush for ﬁltration

Stormwater passes through a 3-stage UV ﬁlter as it ﬂows to the cistern.

Treated water ﬂows into 100,000 gallon cistern

Stormwater utilized for irrigation of building landscaping and agricultural demands of crops in the quad

Rainwater collected from all roof surfaces and passed through UV Filter

Potable water is put into a 150,000 Gallon cistern, 10% routed to emergency cistern

Rainwater passes through biochar carbon ﬁlter and chlorine is added before supplying sinks, cafe plumbing ﬁxtures, and drinking fountains in building

8 9 85,000

10a 7 1 5 6 8a 1 2 3 100,000

4 150,000

1 3

7 8b 10b 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8a 8b 1 2 3 4 1 2

Gallons

Gallons Gallons

30,000

Gallons Recirculation pump brings water to vaccuum ﬂush toilets throughout building. Overﬂow and leftover water utilized for in-building planter irrigation.

2 3

SITE

COHESION CONNECTIVITY SYNERGY

The new building is the heart of the college of design, a vein to connect campus circulation, and a healing experience for the local ecology.

DESIGNING BEYOND THE BUILDING

COMPOST EV CHARGING

HABITAT CREATION

URBAN AGRICULTURE

BUS EDUCATION OPPORTUNITY

BUS STOPS

EDUCATION OPPORTUNITY

BIKE PARKING

NATIVE POLLINATOR PLANTS

SOCIAL SPACES

HISTORIC ARBORETUM

PEDESTRIAN CROSSING

Demo’ed Lawrence concrete aggregate for new concrete

CLT Panels Sustainable NW Wood Portland, OR 104 miles Interior Flush Doors Oregon Door Winston, OR 66 miles Fire Rated Curtain Walls Fireglass Snoqualmie, WA 248 miles Rigid & Batt Insulation ROCKWOOL Grand Forks, BC 555 miles Glulam Beams Structurelam Vancouver, BC xxx miles Windows & Z Clips Cascadia Langley, BC 398 miles Liquid Applied WRB and Blueskin WRB Henry Company Fernley, NV 458 miles Light Wood Framing & Plywood Sheathing Re/New Lumber Eugene, OR 2 miles Brick Veneer Cladding Willamette Greystone Eugene, OR 2 miles FCS CERTIFIED DECLARE CERTIFIED CLT panel and glulam manufacturing Demolishing pieces existing Lawrence Additive tion with Use of Resiliency the CLT paneling can reused in other

Lawrence brick reuse in exterior cladding 90’s Lawrence steel reuse in bridge deck supports

90’s

steel reuse in int. walls

90’s Lawrence light gauge

DISASSEMBLY

CONSTRUCTION

SOURCING

Focusing on mass timber allowed us to reinforce and add structure while minimizing material needed. Thoughtful care went into sourcing, recycling, and demolition.

MATERIALS

pieces of Hall

Additive approach to construcwith structural mass timber of building

Resiliency strategies add to the lifespan of the building can be other projects

RENOVATION

DISASSEMBLY & DEMOLITION

City Metals in Salem

All door hardware reused in building

All LED light ﬁxtures and lamps reused in building

concrete reuse in concrete ﬂoor topper

LATERAL BRACING LATERAL BRACING NEW GLULAM GRID NEW CLT PANELING 10

ENERGY 1 2 3 4 5 6 PASSIVE HEATING COLDER MONTHS FLOORS PARTIAL 3 5 CROSS CARRY 4 1 OPERABLE TO CONTROL 2 LINEAR THROUGH MICROCLIMATES COOL PASSIVE COOLING AND VENTILATION 6 1 2 3 5 4 PASSIVE HEATING 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 HEAT PUMPS SERVE 5000 THROUGH RADIANT FLOOR COOLED AIR EXITS ACTIVELY TO CIRCULATION SPACES CIRCULATE THE COOLED ACTIVE COOLING AUTO-CONTROLLED DYNAMIC MECHANICALLY AND MANUALLY 3 FLOORS 4 & 5 SEPARATED FOR PARTIAL BUILDING ACTIVE COOLING 11

FLOORS 4 & 5 SEPARATED IN SUPPLY SYSTEMS FOR PARTIAL BUILDING SHUTOFF IN SUMMER

OPERABLE WINDOWS ALLOW FOR HUMANS CONTROL VENTILATION WHEN DESIRED

MICROCLIMATES OF NEARBY TREES AND GREENERY SURROUNDING AIR ENTERING BUILDING

CROSS VENTILATION ALLOWS FOR WIND TO CARRY COOL AIR THROUGH TO THE ATRIUM

LINEAR FANS CIRCULATE COOLED AIR THROUGH THE ATRIUM

MECHANICALLY OPERABLE NORTHERN OPENINGS ALLOW FOR HEAT TO ESCAPE, CATERING TO THE TALL ATRIUM’S STACK EFFECT

NIGHT FLUSH: OPEN VENTILATION OF BUILDING TO DROP MASS TEMPERATURE WHEN OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE EXCEEDS INDOOR, MECHANICALLY MONITORED

LOW SHGC ON WINDOWS ALLOW LESS HEAT IN IN WARMER MONTHS

OVERHANGS USED ON THE SOUTH FACADES TO PASSIVELY COOL BY BLOCKING ALL SUMMER DIRECT LIGHT ONTO GLAZING

9 7 9 7 350’ DEEP GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMPS (100) IN COURTYARD AND BELOW FRONT ENTRY SEQUENCE - SERVE HEATING & COOLING 5000 SF ZONES FLOOR SYSTEMS 6 ACTIVELY COOLED SPACES SPACES WHERE FANS COOLED AIR ALL LIGHTING SWITCHED TO LED AND ON VAMPIRE POWER DRAW KILL SWITCHES DYNAMIC WINDOWS OPEN MANUALLY 5 SEPARATED IN SUPPLY SYSTEMS SHUTOFF IN SUMMER PV SYSTEM COVERS MOST OF THE ROOF AND PRODUCES ALL ENERGY NEEDED ON SITE AFTER PASSIVE STRATEGIES SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE ENERGY NEED 8 7 INTEGRATED PV GLAZING SYSTEM, PRODUCING 2-3 KW/HR/SQ FT 6 8 PV SYSTEM COVERS MOST OF THE ROOF AND PRODUCES ALL ENERGY NEEDED ON SITE AFTER PASSIVE STRATEGIES SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE ENERGY NEED 350’ DEEP GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMPS (100) IN COURTYARD AND BELOW FRONT ENTRY SEQUENCE - SERVE HEATING & COOLING 1 2 4 5 INTEGRATED PV GLAZING SYSTEM, PRODUCING 2-3 KW/HR/SQ FT HEAT PUMPS SERVE 5000 SF ZONES THROUGH RADIANT FLOOR SYSTEMS & HEATS WATER SUPPLY 3 HEATED AIR EXISTS ACTIVELY HEATED SPACES TO CIRCULATION SPACES WHERE FANS CIRCULATE THE HEATED AIR ACTIVE HEATING ALL LIGHTING SWITCHED TO LED AND ON VAMPIRE POWER DRAW KILL SWITCHES 6 6 1 2 3 5 4 ACTIVE HEATING 12

”

10”

10” physical

model

DISASTER RELIEF SHELTERS

RAPID HOUSING FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE & PNW FIRES SPRING

2022 14

RAPID ADAPTION

This project adapted a green space to a 16 unit temporary housing site where private housing structures paired with public amenities. Each of the five variations of tents were adapted for different family structures.

Best For:

- Single parents with a baby

- Up to 4 people

- 2 individuals

- Privacy with the interior partitions

- Compact space

- Siblings who do not get along as well

- Visual openness

- Heating / staying warm

Best For:

- Up to 4 people

- Up to 4-6 people

- Living room nook spaces

- Privacy with the interior partitions

- Siblings who do not get along as well

- Heating / staying warm

- Siblings who are more comfort able sharing closer space

Best For:

- Up to 4-6 people

- Up to 7 people

- Living room nook spaces

- Heating / staying warm

- Larger families or communities

- Siblings who are more comfort able sharing closer space

- Some privacy with interior partitions

Best

9.5’ 18.5’ 15’ 20’

19’ 17’ 9.5’ 18.5’

- Up - Less - Visual - Siblings

12’ 22’ 19’ 16

Disaster-relief architecture calls for atypical materials. In working with tensile materials and structural advisors, it was crucial in my process to stay playful in models that adapted over time to meet the needs of the project.

Whdospacesinteract? at thresholdsarebetweenspaces?

DJEMBE HOUSE

HOUSING TO EXPRESS THE

TALKINGDRUM

Communication, usedforcelebration

Considering thein-betweenspaces:Inhabitable?

Consideringthein-between spaces:Inhabitable?

Communication,usedfor celebration

bWhatthresholdsare etweenspaces?

doCall&Response= spacesinteract?

TALKINGDRUM

Suppleme spac

Subtler

THE WORKING MODEL 17 BONGO

spSupplementcom aceswithretr nooks

BONGODRUM Call&Response=how

Howcanspace servemultiplerituals?

DJEMBEDRUM

FoundationalSound InImportantspaceslarger spiredcircularshapes

The dominant culture has always controlled design, expecting Black culture to adapt to it. This design speaks to Black use of space through an intersection of familiar literalism of African Drums and cultural use of space.

DRUM uctional= seat& sound

HOUSE

SHEKERESubtler thanadrumpplement communal acesnowithretreat oks

THE BLACK AESTHETIC

FALL 2021 18

BLACK USE OF SPACE

EQUITABLE DESIGN LOGIC

This studio required trial & LOTS of error. This was my most difficult studio, but it changed the logic and intent I design with. I had to check my biases multiple times, but in the end, the community members I worked with felt seen by the project.

ROOFING

- organic

- mimics curves of drums

EXTERIOR

- clerestory

- three main spaces

INTERIOR

- radial circulation

- universal design

- biophilic design

- communal space

BONGO DRUM

Ca ll & Respo ns e= h ow do spa ces in tera ct?

What t hresho lds are b etween spaces?

TALKING DRUM

Co mmunicat io n, used for celeb ra tion

Co nsiderin g th e in-b etwe en spaces: In ha bit able?

A SYSTEM OF DRUMS

M nd arger ap es CAJON BOX DRUM Multif uctional = s eat & so un d How can space serv ? han a drum munal eat Rest Play Co ok Ea t So cialize Stor yt elling Ga th er connected spaces communal spaces retreat spaces 21

PUERTO RICO’S CAPITAL BUILDING

RE-IMAGINING DEMOCRACY THROUGH DESIGN

2020 22

FALL

TRANSPARENCY

The task was to dismantle the colonialism & imperialism imposed upon Puerto Rico through design. Transparency was my priority. Checks and balances manifested in the nearby Supreme Court & in exposed parliamentary spaces.

Activa ted Axis Histo ric / Gov. Buildings Nea rb y Sit e In terven tion Sit e 11,000 Sq. Ft. Na tional Archive b uildin g Supreme Court B uildin g physical che cks & balan ces

PHYSICAL DISPLAY OF CORE VALUES

The People

Public Programs

Lounge

Education

Exhibits

Press Rooms

Committee Rooms

Office Space

OfficeSpace

PavilionofLight

Parliamentary Procedures

Cafe

Puerto Rico must be equipped to handle days on end without electricity. Natural cooling mechanisms like cross ventilation and adjustable louvers are imperative for use as an emergency shelter.

NATURAL AIRFLOW

STRUCTURAL STUDY MODEL

ADJUSTABLE SHADING LOUVERS

RAMPS CIRCULATE PUBLIC SPACE

RESILIENCY

WILLAMETTE STREET BREWERY

A WATER-CONSCIOUS BREWERY

SPRING 2020

PROGRAMMATIC CHEMISTRY

Willamette St.

Welcoming

Spaces are not fixed or separate but flow from one to the next like the brewing process, This method allows for flexibility and adaptive future use.

BREWING SERVING LEARNING MANAGING CIRCULATION

SUSTAINABLE FACADE

Inspired by offsetting the large water waste of brewing, this louver system slopes to feed into a filtration system where gray water is repurposed. It portrays a design of the Willamette River.

Summer Solstice 100% Shading

Equinox Sun 76% Shading

Winter Solstice 45% Shading

DYNAMIC MATERIAL

Storage Filtration In terior pipeline from ex tensive green roo f Exterior pipeline from highperformance facade

RESEARCH

LIGHT EQUITY RESEARCH

INEQUITABLE LIGHT EFFECTS IN THE WORKPLACE

Upper-Level Emplo ye e

Upper-Level Emplo ye e 60% o f time spent in an

60% o f time spent in an ex terior, individual office 30% o f time spent in

terior individual office 30% o f time spent in

terior meeting rooms

terior meeting rooms 10% of t ime on lunch

10% of t ime on lunch

RESEARCH FOCUS

Light equity questions how health disparities can be amplified by job position and prolonged time spent in different offices/lighting conditions.

MY ROLE

My role included designing the office spaces in which the simulations took place, as well as leading the diagrammatic analysis and co-authoring the scientific journal article.

There are 2 design variations: a square and a square-courtyard building. Two sky conditions are measured: cloudy vs. full sun, and behavioral studies assess how the hierarchy of jobs affect people’s overall health. We assess occupants and spaces by the WELL Standard. We will present this article at BS2023 in September.

OFFICE WITH COURTYARD BOX OFFICE LAYOUT

STUDY 2021 - 2023

GLASS WALLS (LEFT) ALLOW MORE LIGHT INTO INTERIOR SPACES THAN OPAQUE (RIGHT)

PROCESS WORK Variance by Behavior (Job Level) Occupant 1 Management Occupant 3 Intermediate Occupant 5 Entry Level 60% overall 100% in WELL Window 60% overall 100% in WELL Window 30% overall 0% in WELL Window - Privacy - Ownership of space - Status Symbol - Consistent access to light - Communication - Flexibility of space - Efficient use of space - Transparency OPEN VS PRIVATE LAYOUT 32

EARLY PENITENTIARY DESIGN

HISTORY OF AMERICAN PRISON DESIGN 1790-1836

Submitted to Dr. Williams, In partial fulfillment of the requirements for completion of Honors College 233: Research on American Prisons

20 pages

ABSTRACT

There is little research done on the development of the early penitentiary model and how its history shaped its architectural dialect. Historiography surrounding the early models of penitentiary architecture are confined to singular locations of study. This essay aims at a cross examination between the three earliest penitentiary designs. The integration between their individual histories align to accumulate the foundation for reformed penological design. Primary sources used, most notably, are architectural reviews, visits from observers, notes from architects, architectural plans, and photographs.

T he first three prisons of penitentiary reform all had distinct and important contributions to the foundational practices of the penitentiary design. Conclusions point to the Walnut Street Jail setting foundations regarding materiality, small confines, and individual cell design. Western State Penitentiary’s initial design is a precedent bridging connection between solitary confinement and structural design and how critical they are to the longevity, or lack thereof, for a prison. Finally, the Eastern State Penitentiary was the first successful and long-established design to fully encapsulate architectural integration between design and penitentiary penology.

EASTERN STATE PENITENTIARY

2020 33

THE FIRST PENITENTIARY’S RADIAL PLAN

MEDIA

UTOPIC 2022 DIGITAL COLLAGE

This collage exemplifies my passions in localizing food relationships.

DICHOTOMY 2022 DIGITAL COLLAGE

This collage is meant to expose the divide between innovation in sustainability and technology in high-end housing and the simultaneous abandonment of buildings, housing shortages, and inaccessibility of quality housing.