Guyana Times - Sunday, February 12, 2023

Claims & Objections start on Monday

The Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) will start preparing the Register of Voters and open Claims and Objections on February 13, 2023, ahead of the Local Government Elections (LGE).

On Saturday, GECOM announced that Claims and Objections will open on Monday, and last until February 22. During this period, persons can object to a voter who is in the same constituency list as them. When making an objection, the relevant documents such as an original death certificate must be presented.

“Objections against the inclusion of names in the PLV can be tendered to the Assistant Electoral Registrar (AER) of the Local Authority Area (LAA) from 13th February, 2023 to 22nd February, 2023. Objections can be made by a Voter who is listed in the same constituency list in which the per-

son being objected to is listed,” GECOM said.

“Objections can also be made by accredited scrutineers of political parties provided that any such scrutineer must be accredited to the LAA in which the person being objected to is listed. The relevant original document(s) such as an original Death Certificate must be presented at the time of the hearing of objections to support the basis upon which the objection is made.”

Additionally, GECOM will begin preparing the Register of Voters, from which the Official List of Electors will be drawn. Anyone eligible to be registered as a voter and not on the Preliminary List of Voters, can make a claim to entry on or before February 19.

“During this exercise, any person who will be 18 years and older by the 22nd May, 2023, and is a Guyanese citizen by birth, descent, or naturalisa-

tion, or is a citizen from a Commonwealth country living in Guyana for one year or more, can make a Claim to entry on the Register of Voters (RoV) on or before 19th February, 2023 providing that he/she is not listed in the Preliminary List of Voters (PLV), which have been posted in every Constituency in the respective Local Authority Areas.”

GECOM went on to urge all eligible persons who would be eligible to vote at the upcoming LGE, but are not listed in the PLV, to use this opportunity to get registered in order to qualify to vote at the elections. The commission also encouraged persons to object to the inclusion of the name of any person who they believe

does not meet the eligibility criteria to be in the list.

It was only a few days ago that GECOM wrote to Minister of Local Government and Regional Development, Nigel Dharamlall, requesting he set May 22 as the date for Local Government Elections. Section 35 (1) of the Local Authorities Act empowers the Local Government Minister to appoint a day for the elections.

In a letter to Local Government Minister Nigel

Dharamlall on Wednesday last, Chair of the Guyana Elections Commission, Retired Justice Claudette Singh indicated that the date currently earmarked for the possible holding of Local Government polls is Monday, May 22, 2023.

Last week, the electoral body approved a new work plan for the conduct of the Local Government polls. The GECOM Secretariat had said it will immediately move to roll out a robust civ-

ic and voter education programme, appoint Electoral Registrars and Assistant Electoral Registrars, and extract the PLV. These activities are directly linked to the preparation of Registers of Voters for each of the 80 Local Authority Areas.

Since preparations for the conduct of the LGE commenced in 2022, GECOM said it had already completed the training of management and polling day staff for all of the LAAs and the receipt of applications for and approval of symbols submitted by political parties, voluntary groups, and individuals who intend to contest in the elections.

Once a date is set by the Local Government Minister, the Elections Commission will determine when Nominations Day will be held. Last October, LGE was set for March 13 this year but GECOM later deferred it to continue its registration exercise. (G3)

BRIDGE OPENINGS

The Demerara Harbour Bridge will be closed to vehicular traffic on:

Sunday, Feb 12 – 09:00h to 10:30h and

Monday, Feb 13 – 22:00h – 23:30h.

The Berbice Bridge will be closed to vehicular traffic on:

Sunday, Feb 12 – 07:55h – 09:25h and

Monday, Feb 13 – 08:40h – 10:10h.

FERRY SCHEDULE

Parika and Supenaam departure times –05:00h, 10:00h-12:00h, 16:00h, 18:30h daily

WEATHER TODAY

There will be thundery showers and sunshine during the day. Expect thundery showers at night. Temperatures should range between 23 degrees Celsius and 30 degrees Celsius.

Winds: North-Easterly to East North-Easterly between 2.68 metres and 5.81 metres.

High Tide: 08:37h and 21:08h reaching maximum heights of 2.47 metres and 2.37 metres.

Low Tide: 14:38h reaching a minimum height of 0.74 metre.

Produce the evidence – Jagdeo to Patterson on AFHP electricity cost

…as VP threatens to haul MP

The People’s Progressive Party/ Civic (PPP/C) will have Alliance For Change (AFC) point man on oil and gas, David Patterson, brought before the Parliamentary Committee of Privileges if he cannot back up recent claims he made that the Amaila Falls Hydropower Project (AFHP) would have sold electricity at 26 cents per kilowatt.

Making this threat was Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo, during a recent interview on social media. During the interview, Jagdeo pointed out that the AFC and A Partnership for National Unity (APNU) have a track record of trying to derail this project despite the transformational good it would do to the country.

He said that one such attempt was to claim that the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) did not support the project. Jagdeo also challenged Patterson’s claim that an analysis found AFHP would have produced electricity at 25 cents per kilowatt. According to Jagdeo, this number is actually 10 cents per kilowatt and he has asked Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Governance, Gail Teixeira, to ensure Patterson is made to prove his assertion.

LOTTERY NUMBERS

been 25 cents per kilowatt hour.”

“I’ve asked Gail Teixeira to write the Speaker, that if he cannot produce the report in Parliament that says the price for power would have been 25 cents, he must face the Committee of Privileges,” Jagdeo said.

According to Jagdeo, the APNU and AFC Opposition and even sections of the media went on a spree of spreading lies about the project. He noted some of the other things they said, including that the Amaila Falls would run dry and there would be no power. This is despite the fact that there would have been a reservoir.

“They claimed that IDB was not supportive of the project from the beginning. IDB throughout was supportive of the project. Was going to raise US$100 million for the project. The cost of power would have been about 10 cents per kilowatt per hour. He claimed he had a report that it would have

before

Privileges Committee

the Privileges Committee, which is in charge of disciplining Members of Parliament (MP). Only last year, eight APNU/AFC MPs were brought before the Privileges Committee for disrupting a December 29, 2021 sitting of the National Assembly and grabbing the mace. All eight of them were suspended from the National Assembly.

During the course of last week’s examination of the budget estimates, Patterson claimed that the Norwegians informed the former APNU/ AFC government in 2015 that the cost of electricity from AFHP would be US 25 cents per kilowatt. He also claimed that this cost was subsequently revised to US 30 cents per kilowatt, taking into account the overall cost of the project.

The revival of the 165-megawatt AFHP was one of the promises made by the PPP/C in its manifesto. The project was initiated under the previous PPP/C Administration, but was scrapped by the coali-

tion Administration which had controlled the National Assembly by a one-seat Opposition majority.

Construction on the Amaila Falls Hydropower Project (AFHP) was supposed to start last year, as Government continues to ramp up spending on renewable energy projects as well as upgrades to the Guyana Power and Light (GPL) infrastructure. The expected completion date was to be 2027.

“(They said) we were taking US$2 billion of debt to the treasury. When there was zero debt to the treasury. There was a $750 million of contingent liability, where we are guaranteeing the payment. But zero debt because it is a BOOT operation, we were buying power. A whole range of issues,” Jagdeo also said.

The parliamentary Opposition is no stranger to being taken before

Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo

AFC MP David Patterson

Views

Sprucing up Guyana I

t is quite common during holiday seasons – including the upcoming Republic Day/ Mashramani celebrationsthat most householders would be expecting visitors, and would plunge into a frenzy of cleaning and “fixing up” so as to make a good impression. They do this because, even though they might have strayed from their ideal in their quotidian practice, they do in fact have that ideal buried somewhere inside of their minds or psyches. And as for individuals, so for the country – which, after all, is the collectively of all of us.

Over the past decade, the Central Government – exhorting and assisted by members of civil society and the armed forces - pulled out all the stops to spruce up our capital and other locales across the country. Who would deny that the improved surroundings, even in a small way, imparted a spring to our steps and a straightening of our shoulders in the rest of the country? We are all Guyanese, and barring some partisan posturings, this was a “Guyanese thing”.

The question has to be asked, as it also can be posed at the individual level, “Why can’t we keep Guyana beautiful all the time?” It is the conviction of this newspaper that it can be done, but it will take a reappraisal of how we view ourselves. Take Georgetown, for instance. It was not always the dump it very frankly has reverted into. Not too long ago, at the time of our Independence, it was known as the “Garden City”, and was widely admired in the Caribbean as one of the prettier capitals.

We’re the same people – well, maybe the descendants of some of those people – and if the city and country could have been beautiful then, it certainly can be beautiful now. What has changed is that we are now willing to accept not only mediocrity in those running our city, but in them forcing us to live like animals in a sewer-and-garbage dump. This state of affairs has also spread into the countryside. There is no idyllic pastoral landscape any longer; garbage by the roadsides and bushes in the clogged drains are now the norm. The rot began during the collapse of the economy during the Burnham dictatorship, and gradually, a beaten and broken people perhaps began accepting that they were not deserving of beauty and cleanliness.

As we pointed out, the conditions were reversed when the Central Government intervened, but the responsibility for keeping our surroundings pristine and immaculate is the responsibility of the local and municipal bodies, and ultimately we, the people.

And we know we can do better. Who has not visited some foreign country and taken inordinate trouble to dump their candy wrappers into garbage cans; yet, upon returning home, thrown such garbage onto the streets with impunity? And we rail about how “Third World” we are, and pummel the Government.

What we are proposing in that we, as a people, must start transforming Guyana at the level we are personally responsible for: our homes and our yards. We can then venture outside of our yards and perchance improve our drains and parapets. The next step is to insist that our local authorities take care of their responsibilities – but not before we take care of ours. We have imbibed an awful, anti-democratic habit that causes us to look to Government – at whatever levels – to solve problems that we can handle on our own. Again, this is the consequence of the Burnhamite dispensation, which proposed that the state was to be the alpha and omega of Guyanese life.

We have to recover the conviction that all of us are deserving of living in dignity amidst beautiful surroundings. We have to recover the conviction also that we have a large role to play in achieving such a lifestyle. Why can’t we insist that the “best village” and “best neighbourhood” competitions be resuscitated? Let us start at the local level and work upwards. Let us begin to spruce up our once “Oh beautiful Guyana”.

Local democracy must be strengthened through LGEs

Dear Editor, Our people must live a good life, and the contributors to a worrisome environment every five years when election time comes around must soon be far removed.

The Guyanese nation welcomes the press release from Justice (retd) Claudette Singh, Chairperson of the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM), indicating readiness of the institution to host Local Government Elections by May 22 this year.

The position became evident following a recent heartening report which confirmed the Chairman and Commissioners approved the work plan recommended by the Chief Elections Officer (CEO) towards the run-off of this seriously overdue constitutional obligation. The confirmation of the election date as notified, therefore, is likely with the approval of the Minister of Local Government, Hon. Nigel Dharamlall. Following the precedent of the Hon. Minister’s previous swift approval before legal challenges were advanced as an affront by Opposition forces, one should expect no delay.

Now that GECOM has made the necessary adjustments to remove the possibly challengeable concerns, the expectations are that these elections will be held on the newly approved date. Emerging from the foregoing is a sense of keen apprehension among our citizens and interested stakeholders that is worthy of discussion.

One suspects that the previous signal of withdraw-

al from the AFC arm of the Opposition would stand for fear of citizens’ rejection, given their wicked role in the March 2020 elections plot. Concerning Aubrey Norton’s PNC/R, his participation becomes almost a ‘force majeure’ measure, since pulling out is likely to create a greater internal threat to his leadership position.

The likely anxieties can be attributed to many factors, including fear of failure on the Opposition’s part, as a consequence of the deep scars on the psyche of most Guyanese people, caused by their dirty contributions in the March 2020 debacle. Further, the possibility of existing remnants still in the GECOM setup is a cause for concern, in addition to unfinished matters still in the Courts relative to those charged for the flagrant abuse of our elections’ laws.

Importantly, the Opposition is aware that most of our civil-minded citizens would not ignore the persistence of blatant Opposition efforts to delay the runoff of these polls. Also worthy of critical mention in this framework is the seemingly subjective and challengeable position adopted by the Court of Appeal (CoA) concerning Election Petition 88 of 2020 (being addressed at another level), and the abusive, obstructionist role of Opposition Commissioners at the Guyana Elections Commission that continue to attract far too much attention.

Editor, many leading

players in the Opposition ranks must at this time be contemplating the adage ‘when it rains it pours’. Now that the Presidential Commission of Inquiry (CoI) into the dangerous and dirty events surrounding the 2020 General and Regional Elections has been wrapped up, there obviously will be significant uneasiness for those who played active roles from behind the scenes. Our people should not be sympathetic! If you do a crime, you should spend the time!

The recent amendments to applicable elections legislation were purposed on deterring many of the abuses at our elections. On the occasion of these LGEs, there will be an opportunity to test the efficacy or impact of some of the changes. More importantly, the recommendations of the CoI are likely to lend the consideration of our lawmakers to critical areas of improvement that should be tackled with alacrity. As we pursue planned electoral reforms this year, the CoI’s contributions through this conditional situational analysis could not be timelier.

One key national ideal is that General and Regional Elections are compulsory every five years, and this nation must not be put at risk, and our people must not allow ‘Riggers’ to put their knees on our people’s necks. It is expected that, with all these litigation and court issues, rigging will come to an end. However, for us to have free and fair elections, GECOM must cleanse itself

and remove all the “rogue” elements.

Critically, the reforms must address an objective approach to evaluating the performance and balance of appointed GECOM Commissioners. While our constitution pronounces regarding unstable and mentally-ill conditions as an approach to removal, the specific measure is not definitive. Consequently, the approach must be reviewed, and Commissioners who changed over twenty jobs must not be allowed a permanent seat at GECOM. Commissioners at GECOM must not be allowed to sport for years without any major or meaningful contributions. The Parliament must be one of few places where our citizens can function as long as they are elected by the people.

I wish to applaud and congratulate the efforts of the Chief Executive Officer Mr. Vishnu Persaud, who has certainly demonstrated that he is knowledgeable of the operational work of the Election Commission. Hence, the Commission must put all systems in place to hold Local Government Elections now.

Our people are deserving of increased benefits from the PPP/C Government’s tremendous transformation and development that are taking place in Guyana. Local democracy must be strengthened through the LGEs to facilitate a smoother transition of gains at the local authority levels.

Sincerely, Neil

Kumar

The group of persons listening intensely to a representative of the Confucius Institute during story-telling time on Saturday afternoon at the Castellani House compound. This is one of the events of the Guyana Prize Literary Festival. The other story-tellers were Ovid Williams and Carleen Gill-Kers (Culture, Youth and Sport Ministry photo)

The cost for Exxon’s offshore Command Centre is provided for in APNU+AFC signed Production Sharing Agreement

Dear Editor, Reference is made to an article in the local media on February 10, 2023, citing Opposition Member of Parliament Ganesh Mahipaul arguing that the “coalition government never agreed that the US$160 million that would be spent on building a new headquarters building at Ogle, East Coast Demerara would be recovered from oil revenues”.

He went on to state that he is guided that there were discussions, but there was no agreement on the coalition Government’s side for the cost to be cost-recoverable.

Contrary to the Opposition MP’s view, however, the agreement for such a facility to be treated as a cost recoverable item is in fact provided for in the Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) with ExxonMobil and its consortium partners that governs the Stabroek block. This PSA was signed by, and agreed to by, the coalition Government in 2016.

Notably, the facility being built is described by ExxonMobil as a state-ofthe-art offshore command centre/ the operating base for offshore operations, which will be outfitted with all the technology on one floor, control rooms, monitoring facilities for the offshore operations connected by fibre optic.

According to Exxon’s country manager, “The aim is to ensure that they are operating safely, reliably, and optimising the process at all times.”

Based on the foregoing description of the facility, it is clear that the facility is a critical onshore facility to support the offshore operations, designed also to cater for increased level of production by 2030, from two FPSOs currently to about ten FPSOs, thereby increasing production from 350,000 barrels per day presently to a million and more barrels per day by 2030.

Therefore, for the Opposition MP to claim ignorance now that such an

agreement by the coalition Government was entered into, whereby the cost of such a facility is cost-recoverable – is at best ludicrous.

For ease of reference and for the Opposition MP’s benefit, Annex C of the PSA deals specifically with the accounting procedure. The cost of the facility, based on its purpose as described above, is provided for under Annex C (section 2.4 (a), Annex C page 6) which speaks to service costs defined in this sub-clause as follows:

“These are direct and indirect expenditures in support of the Petroleum Operations, including, but not limited to, warehouses, piers, marine vessels, vehicles, motorised rolling equipment, aircraft, fire and security stations, workshops, water and sewage plants, power plants, housing, community, and safety and security services. Service costs in any calendar year shall include the total costs incurred in such year to purchase and/or construct said

facilities, as well as the annual costs to maintain and operate the same.”

It is worth noting, too, that Section 3.2 and 3.3 of Annex C prescribes costs recoverable only with approval of the Minister, and costs not recoverable under the agreement respectively.

For ease of reference, 3.2 states that: Costs recoverable only with approval of the minister are:

a) Commissions paid to intermediaries by the Contractor,

b) Donations and contributions to organizations in Guyana

c) Expenditure on research into, and development of, new equipment, materials, and techniques for use in searching for, developing, and producing petroleum, which will be of benefit to Petroleum Operations.

3.3 Costs not recoverable under the agreement are:

a) With the exception of the sum specified in subsection 3.1 (k), costs incurred before the effective date. (3.1 (k) speaks to pre-exploration

Melinda Janki’s apologist wallows between confused and patent nonsense

Dear Editor I write with reference to a letter by Gary Girdhari, in which numerous personal attacks are levelled against me.

Gary Girdhari says “[Ms. Janki] is a lawyer and environmentalist, and is quite able to speak for herself.” Yet, like a typical man infected with paternalistic masculinity, he opts to defend her, no doubt under the contradictory assumption she cannot do so herself. This part of Gary Girdhari’s letter amounts to confused nonsense.

Let us now move to the parts where he wallows in patent nonsense.

Rather than defend Janki on the basis of the relevant literature on oil and gas, climate change, and development, Gary Girdhari tells us about his past indulgences in cigarettes and liquor. Instead of an analytical engagement, he uses his personal regrets and failures in life to make a case about fundamental questions spanning from national economic development to dynamics at the level of World Order.

Editor, allow me to pose a few questions to Ms. Janki directly, since it is obvious that her wannabe intellectual defender cannot possibly be constructively engaged. My question to Janki is this: Can you state with clarity which countries in the world over the past one

hundred years have contributed most to greenhouse gas emissions, and especially to CO2? Could you say something about the current top producers of fossil fuels, and also the top countries that consume fossil fuels? Let us work with the available data.

And now, a final question: Why are you picking on a small country that has a comprehensive green-economy strategy (our LCDS), rather than say Canada, which is now building a pipeline from Alberta to British Columbia to ship some of the most toxic (tar sands) products in the world energy supply?

Let me share some relevant data. Here are the per capita motor vehicles for selected countries – USA 890; New Zealand 884; Canada 790; Finland 790, Australia 782, France 668; Guyana 285; Haiti 11. Thirty-five of the top 40 per capita motor vehicles in the world are in the Developed World.

Transportation sources contribute 27 per cent of greenhouse emissions.

Meat consumption for selected countries per annum– Portugal 153kg; USA 151kg; Spain 148kg; Japan 97kg; Guyana 51kg; India 12kg; Ethiopia 7.3kg. Meat consumption contributes about 15% of greenhouse gases, and readers should know that while the Third World countries consume about 27kg of meat per an-

num, the Developed World eats 70kg.

We can take other quality-of-life indicators, such as air conditioning, to see who is doing the damage worldwide. The extremes could not be more staggering here. 91 per cent of households in Japan and 90 per cent in the US have AC, compared to 6 per cent and 5 per cent for South Africa and India respectively. The US and Canada produce nearly 25 million barrels of oil daily, while Guyana produces a little over 350,000 barrels.

May I also remind Ms Janki that the US only recently authorised drilling for oil in the Alaskan Tundra, and also gave a licence to Trinidad and Tobago to develop a major gas field in Venezuelan waters (Reuters, 24/1/2023).

Since Developed Nations are responsible for 79 per cent of the historical carbon emissions, Ms. Janki must make a case, based on

ethics, as to why the same Developed Nations and their energy allies must be allowed to hold a monopoly of hydrocarbon development. Ms. Janki should be campaigning against the world’s biggest polluters, who also happen to be the richest. Anything short would leave her so-called activism against Developing Nations like Guyana wanting.

Gary Girdhari made some nasty comments about my career in academia, and I have a right of reply. Gary, in 2022, scholars and students from 359 universities in 91 countries read my work. Thousands of pages were read, and hundreds downloaded. According to Academia.edu I am in the top 1 per cent from their nearly four million subscribers. I can send proof to anyone who cares.

Sincerely, Dr Randolph Persaud

costs).

b) Petroleum marketing or transportation costs of petroleum beyond the delivery point.

c) Amounts paid under Article 3.2 of the agreement, if any, and other amounts paid with regard to non-fulfillment of contractual obligations, subject to section 3.1 (g).

d) Costs of arbitration, and the sole expert in respect of any dispute under the agreement.

e) Fines and penalties imposed by courts of laws of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana.

f) Payments made in accordance with Article 15.4 of the agreement (royalties and profit oil).

g) Costs incurred as a result of willful misconduct or gross negligence of the contractor, or failure to insure where insurance is required pursuant to Article 20.2 (a) of the Agreement.

Evidently, nowhere in these provisions did it state that the cost for the construction of a critical facility such as an operating centre is not cost recoverable.

The Opposition MP further contended that the technologies in the facility will not be of any value to the Government. In light of this notion, it is crucial to note that the fact that the facility is cost recoverable means that the entire facility, the physical infrastructure and the estate upon which it is built, will be owned by the State. Hence, towards the

end of Exxon’s operations in Guyana, the facility will have to be handed over to the State. And unlike other assets, such as equipment that will have depreciated in value by then, the physical infrastructure, or the entire real estate upon which the facility is being built, these types of assets typically do not depreciate, but appreciate in value.

Lastly, when the Vice President said in Opposition that they will not allow Exxon’s Headquarters (HQ) to be cost recoverable once in Government, one has to understand that a HQ facility versus an operating centre (OC) is very different in terms of usage. The definition based on the purposes of these facilities would determine the classification and accounting treatment. the Vice President was unapologetically correct to signal in Opposition that Exxon should not be building a HQ facility in Guyana from Guyana’s cost oil; bearing in mind that having a HQ in Guyana could potentially serve as a regional HQ for Exxon’s operations in the entire region. Of note, no multinational company such as ExxonMobil builds an HQ facility to serve one country. HQs are typically built in a strategic country /location to serve not just one country, but a region or sub-region. As it turned out, this is not the case.

Sincerely,

Joel Bhagwandin

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10:30 Cartoons

11:00 Prem’s

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General information on physiological values (continued)

We have, in recent weeks, covered the normal values relating to the dog’s body temperature, pulse rate, and respiration (breaths per minute). Today we will have a look at some other averages that pertain to the dog’s basic physiological make-up. We will deal with the normal physiological values for cats in a special column.

Puberty

Quite simply, puberty is the age at which the animal can reproduce. For simplicity’s sake, people will equate puber- ty with maturity,

but the two things are not quite the same; the concept of maturity contains some other factors. When the female comes into her first “heat” (when she is receptive to the male), or when the male’s sperm is viable (which means the sperm can impregnate the female), the animal has reached the age of sexual activity, and can breed or be bred. Maturity has the added consideration of growth, the ability to mother or care for the offspring, and the full development of all the organs, not lastly the skeleton. In dogs, the “caring”

part is usually instinctive. However, we have encountered enough cases in which the bitch that become pregnant after her first mating is uncomfortable with the new arrivals. She sometimes does not have enough milk for the litter, probably because her physical body had not yet developed adequately.

As a parallel, I should mention that, among cat-

tle, this phenomenon is observed not infrequently. If well fed and cared for, the cow can be bred at 18 months (even less) of age, and she will give birth to her calf nine months lat er. However, if she is bred when her body is not fully developed, her milk yield, her ability to have a preg nancy

nually, and her ability to produce the accepted number of calves during her lifetime would be severely compromised. There is enough research data to prove this.

The point being made here is that one should not allow a “child” to produce children. Notwithstanding that we are talking about dogs here, the logic remains the same. If the bitch’s skeletal system (the bones) is not fully developed, you can be sure that the puppies growing in her womb would be taking away basic nutrients (calcium, phosphorus, etc.) needed for the

risk of sounding sexist, I have to say the same logic does not apply to the male. Basically, his age of puberty and his age of maturity would, for all practical purposes, be the same. Once his sperm is capable of penetrating the female’s egg, then mating can take place. The loss of elements - fat, protein, etc - contained in one ejaculation would not compromise the male dog’s growth. Nevertheless, most breeders would not allow a young male dog to mate, until they are convinced that he has stopped growing and has the right body weight relative to the breed.

Later, when the puppies are born and are suckling her milk, even more elements are withdrawn from the young mother’s body (elements that her own bones need for development).

In the case of dogs, the age of puberty is 7-10 months. Conventional and pervasive wisdom, however, is that the bitch should not be mated during her first “heat” (receptive) period. When the next “heat” period comes around, about six months later, one could then have her mated.

The obvious question, of course, is whether the same argument applies to the male dog. Well, at the

In order to preclude any letter writer who might wish to draw a parallel between animal mating patterns and human reproductive behaviour, let me even now state that the lower mammals rely mostly on instinct in these matters. Human behaviour, in addition to the lesser influence of instinct, has the much larger considerations emanating from thought processes and a cultural and cultured sense of responsibility as it pertains to the act of mating. I cannot, and will not, accept that human youths are compelled by some genetic programming to mate, irrespective of the consequences, and produce offspring so as to ensure the preservation of the species.

Inadequate as it might be, the human brain is quite capable of controlling and overcoming instinctive urges. In fact, it is the same brain that develops cultural mores and sociological criteria that inhibit wanton sexual activity and the promiscuity exhibited by stray dogs.

Oops! I deviated to a tangent. No matter, it makes for a pleasant change when we can move away from facts, figures and statistics and into the realm of just plain rapping. So, the age of puberty for dogs is between 7-10 months, but that of human youth is when your wise parents say so. Simplistic, yes? Good advice, yes!

ExxonMobil recovers full cost of 1st project offshore Guyana

Vickram Bharrat disclosed in the National Assembly that the auditors have already submitted an initial report and a second report is expected in another two months.

He further explained that the audit was meant to be concluded within 120 working days, which would equate to mid-2023, hence, the final report is due in March 2023.

Currently, the United States oil major is operating two FPSOs – Liza Destiny and Liza Unity – in the Stabroek Block. They are producing in excess of 380,000 barrels of oil per day.

million bpd by 2027.

With a total of some US$30 billion in investments offshore Guyana, United States oil major, ExxonMobil has already recovered the cost of its first oil producing development in the Stabroek Block.

The development cost for the 120,000 barrels per day Liza Phase 1 project is pegged at some $3.7 billion – nearly US$1 billion or 21 per cent less than the initial US$4.4 billion sanctioned estimates in 2017.

To date, however, Exxon’s local affiliate, Esso Exploration and Production Guyana Limited (EEPGL) and its Stabroek Block coventurers Hess Corporation and China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) have earned back their investment sums.

“…it all goes into the same cost bank but we have now recovered costs that would be equivalent to the original investment for Liza Phase 1. [This was] especially helped by the price environment last year,” President of ExxonMobil Guyana Alistair Routledge disclosed during a media

briefing last week.

The Liza Phase 1 Development is located approximately 120 miles offshore Guyana in water depths of 1500 to 1900 metres. The project, which began producing oil in December 2019 using the Liza Destiny floating production, storage and offloading vessel, includes four drill centres with a total of 17 wells, including eight production wells, six water injection wells and three gas injection wells.

With regards to the Liza Phase 2 development project, Routledge explained that while the cost has not been fully recovered, a significant sum was regained.

“It’s on that order of magnitude of costs to date, which is why I have that confidence of saying we’re above the Liza Phase 1 initial development cost and we’re probably still working our way through Liza Phase 2,” the Exxon country Chief told reporters.

Cost recovery is one of the controversial features of the 2016 Production Sharing Agreement signed between the oil major and

the former A Partnership for National Unity/Alliance For Change (APNU/AFC) coalition Administration to develop the country’s resources offshore.

The 2016 oil contract also continues to be heavily criticised for its low royalty – a meagre two per cent and lack of ring-fencing provisions, among other features.

Routledge has defended the PSA saying that any new changes could be very “destructive to investor confidence” in the Stabroek Block.

With both the Liza Phase 1 and Phase 2 projects producing oil offshore Guyana, investment monies are being recovered from both developments.

In May 2022, the Guyana Government signed a contract with a consortium of local auditors and an international company to audit US$9 billion in cost oil from ExxonMobil’s operations in the Stabroek Block.

The cost recovery audit contract covers profit oil from the years 2018, 2019 and 2020.

Earlier this month, National Resources Minister

Exxon’s third project in the Stabroek Block, the Payara Development, is expected to start up later this year using the Prosperity FPSO, which is scheduled to leave Singapore for Guyana this quarter. The Prosperity vessel will have an initial production target of 220,000 barrels of oil per day and an overall storage volume of around two million barrels.

The Yellowtail Development is Exxon’s fourth project offshore Guyana and is set to come on stream by 2025 with the One Guyana FPSO, which will enter drydock in April. The company’s fifth development called Uaru is currently with the Guyana Government for approval.

The Whiptail Development, the sixth development, is slated to be sanctioned early next year pending approval from the Guyanese authorities.

With these six FPSOs in operation, it is estimated that Guyana’s oil production will ramp up to about 1.2

However, ExxonMobil anticipates at least 10 FPSOs operating offshore Guyana by the end of this decade.

The oil-rich Stabroek Block, where oil is being produced offshore, is 6.6 million acres (26,800 square kilometres). Exxon, through EEPGL, is the operator and holds 45 per cent interest in the block. Hess Guyana Exploration Ltd holds 30 per cent interest, and CNOOC Petroleum Guyana Limited,

a wholly-owned subsidiary of CNOOC Limited, holds the remaining 25 per cent interest.

Guyana, with ExxonMobil as the operator, began producing oil on December 20, 2019, in the Stabroek Block, where there is an estimate of more than 11 billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe) recoverable resource. Since 2015, more than 30 discoveries were made in the block – nine of which were found last year and one so far this year. (G8)

ExxonMobil Guyana President Alistair Routledge

7-year-old succumbs to injuries 1 month after accident

Seven-year-old Wesley Hopkinson, who hails from Potaro Road, Bartica, Region Seven (Cuyuni-Mazaruni), died one month after he was struck down by a motor vehicle while on his way home from school.

The child had been unconscious and, on a ventilator, after he was involved in the accident and had regained consciousness, but his condition worsened, and he subsequently died.

Guyana Times was informed that the child died just after 10:00h on Saturday morning.

The lad, who was a third grade pupil of the Potaro Primary School, had just gotten out of his school bus at about 14:00h on January 5, 2023, and was attempting to cross the road when

he was struck by a car that was driven by a 35-year-old female, who was at the time allegedly speeding.

The injured child was picked up by public-spirited citizens and rushed to the Bartica Regional Hospital, where he was treated, but given his critical state, he was air-dashed to

Georgetown by the Guyana Defence Force (GDF) Air Corps.

A statement from the GDF stated that doctors at the hospital had made a request through the Regional Health System for the child to be medevacked, after which, the GDF was contacted and the requisite approval was granted to transport the lad.

After the accident, the driver was taken into custody and Police said she was assisting with their investigations.

Shortly after the accident, a family member told Guyana Times that the child suffered severe head injuries. The relative said according to what the lad’s mother, Cinella Hopkinson told them, she was at home when she heard a loud sound not too far away.

The woman, according to the relative, went to investigate and on her way to the public road, she was told that her son had been struck down by a motor car.

Upon arriving at the scene, the woman found her seven-year-old son on the road unconscious. (G9)

Catching up...

…with poverty

There’s been a lot of talk about “poverty” stalking our not-so-fair land while money from oil gushes from under the Atlantic!! Never mind that Trotman of the PNC – yes, the PNC, not AFC; “remember Nassau”? – gave away the gushes in such an airtight binding fashion that we’re getting peanuts while the oil majors are skinning their teeth all the way to their banks. And let’s not get sucked in by this cussing out of “capitalist economic rapists”. Remember that the Chinese oil giant CNOOC’s raking in 25% of the illgotten gains!! For our own development, let’s remember Comrade Deng’s aphorism, that “it doesn’t matter whether the cat is black or white – once it catches mice!!” And the Chinese have done quite well with their (black) capitalist cat, thank you!!

Anyhow, the Opposition bemoaned that 48% of our people are living in “poverty” as of 2019 – when they were in office! As to whether they did anything to bring down that percentage, they (coyly) didn’t say. But the first contract of $1 billion, which they gave to one of their friendly fundraisers and Government big wigs to build a “stadium” at Durban Park, certainly didn’t do anything to lower it!! $500 million still can’t be accounted for!! But the question of that “poverty” measure was questioned, since after we were promoted from being a Highly Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) under the first PNC Government to a High Medium Income Country under the PPP - the qualification for being “poor” was raised from US$1.25 daily income to US$5!! It’s like where the US poor has more income than most of our “middle class”! In a word, poverty’s always relative!

Anyhow, it now appears that the income method of measuring poverty has its own problems. For instance, folks invariably understate their income. And even their “expenditure” is problematical, as we well know. We’re now assured that money alone doesn’t measure “poverty” – man doesn’t live by bread alone, remember?? So, we were just informed by our Bureau of Statistics about “multidimensional poverty”. Seems there are other dimensions to poverty, such as school attendance, educational achievement, barriers of access to health services, unemployment, food insecurity, and overcrowding in homes.

Now, this might just overturn some entrenched ideas about who’re poor in Guyana. Which has been used by opportunistic politicians to foster resentment they exploit in explosive riots against “richer” groups! So, let’s see what this might just reveal. For school attendance - which groups are more rural and their kids might slip under the radar on school attendance?? Don’t the cities and municipalities have better access to the top “premier” schools and health facilities?? And so on and so forth??

Will the rural natives now rise up??

…on Haiti

As you may know by now, dear reader, your Eyewitness got Haiti on his mind. That’s for any number of reasonsthe least of which is “There, but for the grace of God, go us.” If, in the British Caribbean Guyana, we were said to be “politically precocious” – imagine Haiti overthrew their colonial ruler France over 200 years ago!! And if OUR political precocity plunged us into desperate straits - as the empire struck back with vengeance – imagine theirs have been a million times worse!!

Anyhow your Eyewitness came across a factoid he hopes gonna be circulated at the Caricom Heads of Government Meeting this week. And convince them on the need for an outside intervention. According to a UN report, between July 8 and December 31 last, gangs killed 263 people – 95 on July 8th; gang raped 57; injured 285, and disappeared four. All from just ONE neighbourhood!!

Life’s been cheap in Haiti for so long, it seems the world’s tended to now believe it. But et tu, Caricom??

…on election theft

The CoI into the elections heist by the PNC’s concluded. If it’s taught us one thing, it’s that we gotta get rid of these one-race state institutions. Too many pressures on incumbents to conform to the tribe.

Dead: Wesley Hopkinson

“The reality is there is less available capital” – Ali on sourcing capital for oil sector

…says issue a challenge for companies

The bugbears faced by companies to invest in the oil and gas sector will create a negative effect on the rollout of the industry and understanding the complex nature of these operations is critical, President Irfaan Ali has sounded.

The Guyanese Head of State on Friday referred to ‘changing times of global financing’ for the oil and gas sector and even companies perceived to be linked to the industry.

It comes at a time when Guyana is aggressively pushing to develop and cement the sector through better infrastructure and the injection of other resources.

“The reality is there is less available capital. The cost of capital is more expensive. There is a great debate on the length of the shelf life for oil companies that affect capital formation. All of this is occurring at the time when we want to aggressively pursue this natural asset.”

‘We live in a complex environment and if we want to sustainably harness the potential that this sector has for the transformation of

our country, then we have to start thinking seriously and understanding seriously the complexity which the sector operates…If we continue to injure ourselves as a country in the way we present this sector, we’re making it more and more difficult for

“We’re out on an auction now. Everybody has an opportunity. If you know there is a company that will give 100 per cent, 70 per cent or 10 per cent royalty, get the company and come. Put in an auction…Not because they are in this sector, there is some good fairy in there waiting to finance all that they want,” he suggested.

APNU/AFC-signed PSA

President Ali also sought to zero in on the Production Sharing Agreement that was signed under the former APNU/AFC Government in 2016, which has been criticised for low royalty – a meagre two per cent, lack of ring-fencing provisions, and cost oil claims that would see Guyana losing billions, among other issues.

However, Ali pointed out that disavowing such an

agreement meant serious consequences for the country, especially as it relates to investors’ confidence in Guyana.

“We understand that we need to act in good faith in honouring it. We’re a responsible Government. A country does not turn off when one Government comes in and another comes out. That is why there are consequences of bad Government and successes of good Government.”

Ali underscored that the lives of hundreds of persons who were training in the industry, and investments by stakeholders would have been plunged into jeopardy.

“Do you understand the concept of capital flight or the loss of national credibility? This is a serious matter. This is about the life and future of a country…While the PSA was far from the best

local companies to get the financing to build this sector out,” Ali explained.

More or less, the President underscored that oil and gas companies cannot walk into a financial institution and ‘shake the tree and get capital’.

Produce the evidence...

The Government has said that AFHP will be based on a Build-OwnOperate-Transfer (BOOT) model where the company will supply electricity to GPL Inc at a cost not exceeding US$0.07737 per kilowatt hour and where the company will provide the entire equity required by the project and undertake all the risks

associated with the project.

The AFHP was the flagship of Guyana’s Low Carbon Development Strategy (LCDS).

Amaila was expected to deliver a steady source of clean, renewable energy that would have been affordable and reliable, and was envisioned to meet approximately 90 per cent of

FROM PAGE 3

Guyana’s domestic energy needs while removing dependency on fossil fuels.

The AFHP was first identified in 1976 by the Canadian company Monenco during an extensive survey of hydroelectric power potential in Guyana. Various studies have since justified and strongly supported the construction of the AFHP. (G3)

deal, we would have disavowed the agreement. But that would have brought an immediate halt to production. All the companies that have invested, what would have been the situation?” he questioned.

Work has commenced on a model Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) that will be different from the PSA ExxonMobil signed with the former Government and ensure that Guyana can get increased benefits from future oil deals. It was explained by Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo that the Guyana Government would be activating and enforcing the relinquishment provision in contracts, which speaks to handing over portions of the awarded oil blocks during the course of the exploration period. (G12)

President Irfaan Ali

Prison officers vital to inmates’ reintegration into society – Director

In order to maintain good order and discipline within the prison walls, Director of Prisons Nicklon

Elliot urged prison officers to enforce all of the prisons’ rules and policies. This call was made on Saturday

at the Prison Headquarters’ first quarterly muster and general inspection of officers.

and complete chaos would ensue. As such, Elliot further urged the officers to adopt approaches for greater professionalism, accountability, and changes in executing their duties.

He said that such behaviour would play a lead role in the effort to provide an efficient and effective service, not only within the Guyana Prison Service but the public at large.

times, no matter the circumstances,” Elliot poised.

Themed “Promoting Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Prisoners” Elliot revealed that the prison service has an obligation to provide prisoners with skills to facilitate their reintegration into society.

He said that the prison’s task is to help the inmates realise their mistakes and become better individuals.

He added that without prison officers, prisons would be run by the inmates

“Prison officers play a vital role in the existence of the Guyana prison system. They are the first line of defence within the prison estates. They are ultimately responsible for the safety, security, and supervision of inmates that are under their care, so you must remain disciplined and adapt to changes as officers at all

Additionally, Deputy Director of Prisons Kevin Pilgrim noted that if prison staff are to carry out their important public service in a professional manner, they need to be carefully selected and properly trained, hence he implored the officers to take every training opportunity offered, to better equip themselves.

Prison Director Nicklon Elliot

File photos: A prisoner engaging in meaningful activities

Armed bandits shoot Berbice man during home invasion

Constitutions, Constitutionalism and Constitutional Engineering

Constitutional “reform” was promised by the incumbent PPP Government in their 2020 manifesto, and the Attorney General has assured us the process has been launched. The APNU/AFC coalition had also done the same in 2015, but after a brash start, they deep-sixed the initiative.

However, since it appears that both major political forces agree that even though the present Constitution was extensively overhauled from 2000, it needs a further major overhaul. Some, like the writer, believe the entire document ought to be scrapped, since there remain the contradictions of the 1980 “cooperative socialism” cant (Art 1: “Guyana is…in the course of transition from capitalism to socialism”; Art 18: “Land is for social use, and must go to the tiller”) and the ideological telos, as indicated by the protection of the property rights, which favour the extant neoliberal realities.

Ravi Dev

Constitutions describe the authoritative allocation of state powers among the various branches, as defined by the Constitution itself; prescribe the rules by which those powers would be conferred, and also include procedures by which the Constitution may be altered. In a fundamental sense, therefore, it is, or should be, the embodiment of a social contract crafted by the people of a country for their governance. In a divided society such as Guyana, it is critical that the institutions created by the social contract are seen as just: “justice is the first virtue of social institutions as truth is of systems of thoughts.”

It is ironic that the British, with their stress on the rule of law, do not have a written constitution. The anomaly, however, should remind us that rules, in and of themselves, may be necessary, but are not sufficient to ensure a harmonious social order. The rules have to be embedded within, and be supported by, a wider political culture that gives life to the rules. This British idiosyncrasy of doling out written constitutions to its colonies while refusing to do the same for itself masked the reality of the need for the development of the wider network of informal traditions, accommodations, informal pro quid quos that make the British unwritten constitutional rules function.

Western constitutionalism arose out of the struggle for personal freedom and escape from arbitrary political will. We should certainly resonate with this struggle. Constitutionalism is a foundation stone of Liberalism, and defines a political scheme in which law, rather than men, is supreme. Political authority is exercised according to law - not vigilantism, as in Hopetown recently - which is obeyed by all, including the governors, who cannot depart from it by whim.

The American framers of the first written constitution appreciated, as we Guyanese should after our recent history, that the fundamental problem of organized society is of the use and abuse of power - how men may best prevent its abuse, and direct it to good ends. This notion is rooted in the fallibility of man…the belief that no man or group of men is good enough to be entrusted with absolute power over other men. We have unfortunately experienced that this tendency is exacerbated when a country has groups that are deeply divided, since it becomes so much easier to demonise the “other” and resort to extreme measures to assert one’s position. We are in the throes of one such campaign.

Since the constitution of a country allocates and limits the powers devolved by the citizens of that country to the institutions of the state, and also specifies the rules and procedures for selecting officers who are to authoritatively exercise such powers, the incentives for creating a New Political Culture would have to be built into a constitution.

“Constitutional Engineering”, i.e. to use the Constitution as a tool to engineer political behaviour of the political participants: “engineer”, as Webster reminds us: “to use tact, craft or ingenuity to achieve a result”, is now a major tool in the kit of state building and functional political behaviour. The premise is that the rules of the political system should accomplish three tasks: institutionalise moderation on divisive ethnic themes, contain their destructive tendencies, and pre-empt the centrifugal thrust of ethnic mobilisation. We have to agree on our equitable democratic objectives, and choose institutions which may deliver them, and then incorporate them in our constitution.

Fortuitously, our new demographics, in which no ethnic group has a guaranteed majority, should facilitate moderation by rational politicians to secure office.

A40-year-old man was shot and injured after he confronted armed bandits who invaded a Cumberland Village, East Canje, Berbice home on Friday night.

Injured is Jagdeo Phillips called “Zacaria”, a farmer of Lot 201 Victoria Street, Cumberland Village. Saturday was his 40th birthday.

According to the Police, Phillips was at the Lot 194 Victoria Street residence of a 68-year-old businesswom-

an, who operates a shop from her home.

At about 09:50h, Phillips was in a hammock in the yard while the businesswoman and her granddaughter were in the shop, when one of the four armed bandits entered and held the teenager at gunpoint. He demanded cash and jewellery.

While they were in the shop, a loud explosion suspected to be a gunshot was

heard outside.

The injured man’s teenage son, Lakraj Sudish, recalled that he was bathing when he heard screams and rushed to investigate.

“When I rush in the kitchen there was two man. One of them point the gun towards me and one of them point the gun towards my sister,” Sudish said, noting that his sister is 14 years old.

“Them asked me what I would do. Meanwhile, two of them was outside with my father, they was fighting. I think the gun was plastic gun but when I hear the first shot – that was real gun. I had picked up a fork but after I hear the first shot, I drop down the fork. So, ah tell them look the money there, you all collect what you all want to.”

TURN TO PAGE 31

Injured: Jagdeo Phillips

A screenshot of the surveillance footage capturing the bandits as they robbed the business

Parika Market fire

Tempers flare as uninsured vendors contemplate next steps

Vendors who once plied their trade at the Parika Marketing Centre before Friday’s inferno destroyed their livelihoods are still counting losses and contemplating their next move, as some demand intervention to recommence operation.

The mid-afternoon fire destroyed the entire market complex, and there was little time to salvage any of

their goods. Thus far, a preliminary investigation from the Guyana Fire Service (GFS) revealed that construction workers who were in the process of rebuilding the market were conducting welding when spark came into contact with nearby combustible materials.

When Minister within the Public Works Ministry Deodat Indar visited the area on Saturday to speak

with affected businesspersons, tempers flared and the seemingly dissatisfied persons were heard shouting. Amid demands for compensation from Government, Indar explained that due process must be followed.

“This is a process. It is a scene. We have to pinpoint what exactly is the reason. Some of you are saying the fire started there. It could very well start there,” he

communicated. While some vendors were calling for the debris to be removed so that they can ply their trade, others argued that they did not have funds to turnover their businesses. They were told that the rubble would be cleared immediately.

For businessman Imran Salim, he cannot restart operations since he has outstanding obligations to the

banks and suppliers. He is among several persons calling for compensation and other assistance.

“We lost millions and all we’re hearing is that they will clean up the place. How will we start back our livelihoods? ‘Cause we lose everything. We owe the banks and we owe other people,” he shared.

Meanwhile, another vendor Robin Salim told this publication that he sold clothes and jewellery.

A devastated Robin noted, “The people here need help. This is all we have. They said they will clean up the place. Because it is a market, insurance companies don’t insure us. So, everything lost. So, for me, everything burn up.”

This publication under-

stands that over 160 vendors were operating at the market, some of whom owned multiple stalls within the facility.

Initial reports are that at about 15:14h, the Fire Department was alerted to the fire, and five water tenders, one water bowser, and two support vehicles from the Leonora, La Grange, Eccles, Campbellville, Central, and West Ruimveldt Fire Stations were immediately dispatched to the location.

The first water tender arrived on scene at 15:36 pm. Upon exhausting their water supply, the Essequibo River was utilised as an open source to contain the blaze. However, everything was already destroyed. (G12)

The aftermath of Friday’s fire (Kevin Somwaru photo)

…debris to be removed immediately

When he was nine years old, Nicholas Goddett got up to sing in front of a crowd of people for the first time. Overcoming a mixture of nervous moments and grief, the young man ensured his voice could be heard by all in the crowd.

It is an occasion he has never forgotten. His father had passed away, and it was at his father’s funeral that the public witnessed his singing ability. Today, at 16 years old, he has managed to nurture his singing talent, and while he is in his teenage years, Goddett plans to ensure his God-given ability to woo audiences with his crisp voice fully materialises.

His songs are in the reggae genre, and are primarily worship songs. At the moment, he has been hitting the studio to record his songs.

His captivating voice is the talk of the Essequibo Coast, especially the village of Lima, where he

sisters.

Desire to sing

He said that, while growing up, he discovered that he has a deep desire to sing, and he noted that prior to singing in church, he would sing to himself a lot. He said he was very shy at the time.

“I was always singing to myself, (but) ashamed to sing in front of people,” he added.

year, a video clip surfaced on Facebook of Goddett in studio, and many have commented positive reviews of the young singer. He said the feedback has been astonishing.

you down.”

In addition to singing, he is also a songwriter, and can also master the keyboard.

lives.

“I am a worshipper, and I come from a family of singers and musicians,” Goddett told <<Guyana Times>> recently.

The young man has said he comes from a Christian family, and he notes that he has five brothers and three

As time passed, the young man gradually begun to sing in the church he attends, and he noted that with encouragement of friends, he started singing frequently. He would sing at concerts, cultural shows at the church, and at other events along the coast.

What may have enabled him to explore his talent was the formation of a band by his friends. Earlier this

Goddett said he started recording in studio last January, when he and his friend Boaz Roberts recorded a song together. Roberts also sings, and, Goddett noted, his friends have been very supportive of him developing a career in singing. He said his new album is being compiled at the moment, and he noted that he has two singles which he plans to release as a precursor to the album.

According to the young singer, one of the favourite songs he has recorded is titled “Never let me down.”

He explained why it is his favourite.“Though things may seem hard sometimes, as long as you call on the Name of Jesus, He always answers your prayers and He sees you out of every hard time or whatever it might be. God will never let

Goddett has said he wishes to further explore his talent this year, and he noted that while he continues to develop his ability to sing, he never forgets that it is the Almighty who has blessed him with a powerful and unique voice.

Nicholas Goddett taking a break while recording in the studio.

Nicholas Goddett says he plans to explore his singing talent

Though marijuana, or cannabis, is commonly known as a recreational drug, it has been used as a medicine for thousands of years. Today, cannabis is not legal in Guyana, and only a handful of countries are allowed to use cannabis.

The mind-altering ingredient in cannabis is THC, short for delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. The amount of THC in cannabis varies, and has been

HEALTH TIPS

steadily increasing over the past few decades.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the average THC content of confiscated samples was 3.7 percent in the 1990s. In 2013, it was 9.6 percent.

When THC enters the body, it attaches to, and stimulates, cannabinoid receptors in the brain. The stimulation of these receptors affects the body in various ways. Among its effects are reduced pain and inflammation, increased appetite, nausea, and insomnia.

Another chemical in marijuana that has beneficial health effects is CBD. This chemical is psychoactive, yet it’s non-impairing and non-euphoric, meaning it doesn’t produce the “high” that THC does.

In 2018, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Epidiolex, a cannabidiol-based (CDBbased) medication derived from the cannabis plant, to treat seizure disorders. It’s the first and only CBD medication to receive FDA approval.

CBD can also be turned into an oil for use as a healing salve. More research needs to be done into the effects of CBD.

Healthcare providers in Guyana can’t prescribe it, nor can they write recommendations or certify patients for its use.

MEDICAL USE OF MARIJUANA

Researchers continue to study the medical benefits of marijuana. It may be effective in treating:

• Chronic pain, due to its effect on the central nervous system

• Nausea

• Muscle spasms, especially those associated with certain conditions, such as multiple sclerosis

• Sleep issues

Cannabis may also be used to help treat these conditions:

• AIDS

• Anorexia

• Arthritis

• Cancer

• Chronic pain

• Glaucoma

• Migraine

• Any other chronic or persistent medical symptom that limits one’s ability to conduct major activities in life, or can cause serious harm to themselves if not relieved.

The use of cannabis can make persons hungry, making it useful in treating conditions or side effects of diseases that cause a loss of appetite, such as AIDS.

Medical marijuana is

used to relieve symptoms, as well as to treat or cure diseases. Using it won’t change the outcome of a certain disease, but it can ease certain symptoms; make people feel better; and improve their quality of life.

RISKS OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA

One possible risk of cannabis use is addiction. The debate over whether cannabis is physically or psychologically addictive is ongoing.

NIDA cites research that suggests 30 percent of cannabis users may have a cannabis use disorder. The research also states that people who smoke cannabis before the age of 18 are four to seven times more likely to develop a cannabis use disorder than adults.

If persons do become dependent on cannabis, they may have withdrawal symptoms if they stop using the drug.

Withdrawal symptoms may include:

• Irritability

• Insomnia

• Mood difficulties

• Decreased appetite

• Physical discomfort

• Nausea

• Restlessness

It is a known fact that smoking tobacco leads to both chronic obstructive lung disease and lung cancer. Researchers are split on whether smoking cannabis can lead to these diseases as well. Cannabis smoke does contain some of the same elements as tobacco smoke, and can cause chronic bronchitis and airway inflammation in people who use it regularly.

SIDE EFFECTS OF MEDICAL MARIJUANA USE

According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), possible side effects of cannabis use include:

• Increased heart rate

Low blood pressure

Dr. Tariq Jagnarine Family meDicine/ enDocrinology/ DiabeTes

Guyana Prize for Literature

“Our writers were left without an outlet” – PM on Govt restoring awards

Prime Minister, Brigadier (Ret’d) Mark Phillips hailed the return of the Guyana Prize for Literature, which was held on Friday evening at the National Cultural Centre.

In an invited comment, the Prime Minister said that Government restored the awards after a six-year hiatus, because of the importance of the written word.

“It is unfortunate that for six years, our writers were left without an outlet, a platform, on which they could exercise their talent and be recognised for their self-expression.”

He further explained that “Our Government felt that this was unacceptable, and upon return to office, sought to revive this prestigious programme and return to our local writers the opportunity to hone their craft and expand their horizons through the written word.”

The Prime Minister highlighted the sizeable investment that the Government is making in the industry, including through the creation of the cultural/ creative industries grant and a soon-to-be-accredited Institute of Creative Arts to develop the skills of Guyanese creatives.

The senior Government official was also quick to point out that Guyana’s creative industry has untapped potential, citing Dr Letitia Wright as an example of how far Guyanese can go when given the right impetus.

He explained that the Government’s commitment is to “ensure that the future Letitia Wrights, the future Eddie Grants, the future Martin Carters and Edgar

Mittelholzers of Guyana are able to realise their potential right here on home soil.”

The Guyana Prize for Literature Awards was organised by the Culture, Youth and Sport Ministry.

Notably, Professor Clem Seecharan’s book “Joe

Solomon and the Spirit of Port Mourant” was awarded the inaugural non-fiction prize. A youth category was introduced for the

first time and young Samir Mohamed won first place in both the Poetry (Male) and Short Story (Male) categories. In both categories, he

was named the Best Youth Performer.

Meanwhile, Kimora Payne received the award for Best Short Story (Female) and Zelena Khan received the award for Best Poem (Female).

Elly Niland received the award for the Best First Book of Fiction for her book “Bone Soup and Other Stories”.

Kenneth Puddicombe received the Guyana Prize for Literature Fiction for his piece “Down Independence Boulevard”, which won first place in Fiction. Berkeley Wendell Semple received the Guyana Prize for Literature for the Best Book of Poetry while Rae Wiltshire received the Guyana Prize for Literature for Best Drama Piece.

Stacy Johnson’s autobiographical book, “Beyond the Break”, was one of the third place winners in the non-fiction category

Professor Clem Seecharan’s book “Joe Solomon and the Spirit of Port Mourant” was awarded the inaugural non-fiction prize

Elly Niland receiving the award for the Best First Book of Fiction for her book “Bone Soup and Other Stories” from Prime Minister Mark Phillips

Samir Mohamed, who won first place in both the Poetry (Male) and Short Story (Male) categories, receiving his award from Culture, Youth and Sport Minister Charles Ramson Jr

Zelena Khan received the award for Best Poem (Female)

KSM Investments donates street lamps to Region 5 community

KSM Investments, a concrete manufacturing, import, and distribution company donated 50 street lamps to the De Hoop community of Region Five (Mahaica-Berbice) during a simple handing over ceremony on Friday.

The donation was received by Public Works Minister Juan Edghill, from KSM Investments Inc CEO, Mahadeo Panchu. During brief remarks, Edghill thanked Panchu and his family for partnering with Government for development.

“I’m happy to be here this afternoon to participate in what could be described as a very good and meaningful gesture. All across Guyana when you travel, the three things that you hear that people want the most [are] roads, drainage, and street lights, everywhere. You could just finish building one road and the people who come for the opening of that road will tell you of the other one,” Edghill joked.

He added that when these issues or concerns are highlighted,

it helps the Government in its response approach to the needs of the people in a particular location.

“As a Government, we are committed to doing the best we can do for the people of Guyana, that’s a commitment we have…we are

committed to doing our best because our best might not mean doing everything that everybody wants all the time. Doing your best must be judged within a particular complex, for example, a priority of this Government in this time…

building roads,” the Minister clarified.

The Minister also expressed his dissatisfaction with persons who are damaging road infrastructure across the country. “While we are building out, and we are improving, we got to minimise damage. And we almost have to bring an end to damage, through recklessness,” he stressed.

Edghill shared that throughout last year the Government, in a joint approach with the Public Works, Housing and Water, and Local Government Ministries, awarded contracts for the construction of a total of 1085 roads across Guyana.

In this year’s budget, Edghill stated, “Provisions are made for us to be able to conduct the studies, which is the first step, as it related to [the] execution of work for development. The studies for the improvement of the road from Mahaica all the way to Rosignol.”

Edghill also highlighted that even if the Government were to install lights in every community,

the country’s electricity grid would be unable to provide the necessary amount of electricity needed to power those lights.

Following this comment, Edghill spoke about the importance of the Government’s gas-to-energy and Amaila Falls projects.

“This brings me into a very important subject of us understanding why the Government’s gas-to-energy project, why Amaila hydroelectric development programme is so important. Because in order for me to give every household electricity and then give every businessman, who has a commercial enterprise electricity, and then give every community lights on the road…, in the community grounds to play at night. We can’t do it with the size of grid we have. The reality is, while we are putting up lights, we have to also expand the grid,” Edghill remarked.

The Panchu family and KSM have pledged to maintain the lamps for the next two years, following which Government will take up the responsibility.

Public Works Minister Juan Edghill with one of the newly donated street lights

Senior Superintendent Edmond Cooper laid to rest

Scores of Police officers and other Joint Services and community members gathered on Friday at the Police Sports Club Ground, Eve Leary, Georgetown, to pay tribute to Senior Superintendent Edmond Cooper, who passed away after being hospitalised for a prolonged period.

Since 2021, the senior officer was hospitalised. The cadence, the precision, and the ceremony were all part of the life celebration honouring a dedicated Police officer. Teary eyes, sad faces, and masses of family and friends were also the highlights of the funeral.

The funeral was attended by Home Affairs Minister Robeson Benn, senior military and Police officials, and heads of various agencies.

During his time at the microphone, acting Commissioner of Police Clifton Hicken said that both

he and Cooper became close friends while working in the Force, and Cooper had a passion for his job.

He said that it is sad that such a great man is gone, and the Guyana Police Force will continue to support his family

in the future.

“We will support the family and close relatives as is required of the Guyana Police Force,” he said.

In November 2020, Cooper was admitted to the Bar before Chief Justice (ag) Roxane

George. He joined the Guyana Police Force on September 14, 1992, as an apprentice and was subsequently sworn as a Police Constable on April 30, 1993, after which he started his career as a General Duty rank at the Springlands

Police Station.

Following his first posting, Cooper subsequently continued his career as a Police Prosecutor for fourteen (14) years and then went on to hold several appointments within the Force during his tenure.

Cooper is the holder of a Bachelor’s of Law from the University of Guyana; an International Diploma in Leadership Studies from the American University of Peace Studies; a Diploma in Private Investigation from Penn Foster College, USA; a Diploma in Public Safety and Security Management from the University of Guyana; a Certificate in Criminology from the University of Guyana, a Diploma in Legal Studies; a Master’s of Arts Legal Studies Major in Criminology, Industrial Relation, and Sociology, a Legal Education Certificate

(LEC) from the Hugh Wooding Law School. He also holds a Master’s of Arts in Legal Studies with his major being Criminology from Charisma University, Turks and Caicos.

Senior Superintendent Edmond Cooper

Ranks of the GPF taking the body of Senior Superintendent Edmond Cooper to its final resting place

Fire Service recommends smoke detectors, sprinkler system at schools

In the wake of the alarming prevalence of school fires which has displaced hundreds of students, the Guyana Fire Service has recommended that fire safety requirements be implemented in reducing the risks associated such disasters.

The GFS noted that fire extinguishers must be hung in all enclosed areas, offices, and spaces, and they must be placed on brackets or stands with their handles some 1.4 metres from floor level to facilitate handling by persons of average height. More so, they should be sited at least 30 feet along all corridors and hallways. All fire extinguishers must be inspected monthly by a certified inspector.

Additionally, smoke detectors must be provided for all enclosed offices, spaces, and hallways throughout the building, and these detectors must be tested every three months. This is in conjunction with an automatic sprinkler system for buildings three floors or higher.

“This system must be capable of maintaining a

working pressure of four bars at each sprinkler head during total actuation. An independent water supply source capable of supporting the sprinkler system for a period of not less than half an hour at total actuation must be provided,” it was prescribed.

The Fire Service also recommended that a suitable fire alarm system that is capable of giving sufficient and audible warning throughout the buildings must be provided as well as actuation switches or call points with not less than four switches

on each floor. This system must be so connected that the actuation of any point or switch will cause the alarm bells to sound. The fire alarm system must be tested every three months.

All final exits must be constructed to open outward along the line of exit travel. The minimum clear open width of any point of discharge must not be less than 0.9m. In addition, all suitable “Exit” signs that are green in colour, distinctive against a white background, must be conspicuously displayed over the final exits.

Directional arrows indicating the way to all final exits must be displayed on walls throughout the building.

“Precise instructions with regard to action to be taken in the event of a fire must be prominently displayed on the walls throughout the building. Fire points throughout the building must be numbered and lettered in white, at least 150 mm in height, with red backgrounds. Suitable storage facilities (racks, shelves, cupboards, file cabinets,) must be provided for all items. They must be constructed or situated in such a way that a free and adequate passageway will be maintained at all times.”

Among the slew of recommendations were that the walls that separate the various rooms must extend from floor to ceiling level; no flammable and combustible liquids must be stored on the premises without permission from the fire department; permission must be

obtained from the relevant agencies before the operation of any generator set; and electrical installation must be done in conformity with the regulations of the Government Electrical Inspectors’ Department.

“A fire emergency plan must be specifically designed for the premises. The plan must identify an emergency assembly point, which must be located at least 50 to 100 feet away from the building upwind and be large enough to accommodate all staff. Enclosed areas such as gardens and courtyards are not appropriate. The assembly

point should be in a position that does not put staff, visitors, and users of the building at risk from emergency vehicles responding to the incident or from general or other traffic in the vicinity,” the GFS outlined.

An emergency evacuation drill must be done every three months.

The arson attacks on four schools in Guyana over the span of two years saw the displacement of some 1954 students in the education sector. The most recent fire at Christ Church Secondary, which occurred on January 12, 2023, affected 503 students, 39 teachers and nine ancillary staff. From the July 2022 fire at St George’s High School, 397 students, 33 teachers and four ancillary staff were severely affected.

Likewise, in June 2021, North Ruimveldt saw the displacement of 444 students, 40 teachers and five ancillary staff; while 610 students, 38 teachers and 11 ancillary staff were affected by the North West Secondary fire in September 2021. (G12)

• Dizziness, light-headedness, or fainting

• Short-term reduced memory

Short-term reduced attention span

Decreased problem-solving skills

Cognitive side effects of cannabis use include impaired: Memory Sense of time

• Sensory perception

Attention span

• Problem-solving

Speaking Reaction time

• Motor control

HEALTH TIPS

FROM PAGE 14

dent, and are more likely to occur with larger doses and with inexperienced cannabis users.

People with mental or emotional disorders may experience paranoia or hallucinations. It could also make their depression or mania worse.

METHODS OF USE

Methods for taking cannabis include the following:

• Suppositories: rectal or vaginal suppositories

Although the American Cancer Society believes that more research needs to be done into medical marijuana’s effectiveness for people with cancer, it’s still regularly prescribed in some parts of the world to treat many conditions with great success.

Other side effects of cannabis use are:

• Lowered blood sugar levels

Drowsiness

• Adverse interaction with

others medications or herbs

• Dry eyes Dry mouth

• Anxiety

It’s important to know that these side effects are dose-depen-

• Inhalation: vaping and smoking

• Oral ingestion: oils, tinctures, capsules, and edibles

Topical: salves, balms, and patches

It is important to understand that cannabis is not a cure in itself, but it can be used to relieve adverse symptoms of diseases or side effects of their treatments, and is most importantly not legal in Guyana.

EPA and noise management

Many people, especially noisemakers, are quick to think of noise as a by-product of recreation, their livelihood, or give no thought to it at all. Often, it’s the neighbor who is trying to sleep after a long day, or is desirous of having some quiet family time, that would raise an alarm or file a complaint with the relevant authorities. Whether we like it or not, noise is all around us, and sources of noise are ever present. Situations involving noise nuisances/disturbances often escalate when they becomes a regular feature.

Effects of noise on health

Frequent exposure to noise can have serious impacts on human health which include but are not limited to: increased heart rate leading to elevated blood pressure, sleep deprivation,hearing impairment, headaches and migraines, psychological triggers for people with PTSD, anxiety etc.

Noise also affects animals by disrupting migratory patterns, causing inability to hear and escape from predators, and abandonment of territory, and loss of ability to reproduce.

What is acceptable when it comes to noise?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has a duty under the Environmental Protection Act, Chapter 20:05, Laws of Guyana, and the Noise Management Regulations 2000, to control and prevent pollution, and set standards for what is scientifically acceptable when it comes to exposure to noise. The Noise Management Regulations established in 2000 fixed standards and gave the Agency enforcement powers for noise management.

Activities producing noise from construction, installation, operation, modification or extension of any facility must be authorized. Anyone who wishes to operate a loudspeaker or any other sound-making device or equipment at a public space (e.g. open- air concerts, weddings, barbecues, shows, nightclubs, fairs, etc.) or at any private premises must seek permission from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Depending on the nature of the activity, the EPA grants two types of noise permits - Noise Permit (Short Term, which are for activities such as open- air concerts, weddings, barbecues,etc.) and an Environmental Authorisation (which includes night clubs, restaurants, etc).

What you need for a Short Term Noise Permit

Proof of event

Affidavit

Proof of rental (if you are renting the space)

$20US fee (or that which is equivalent to the daily exchange rate at Bank of Guyana)

Proof of ID of applicant

Completed application form

Noise Management Task Force

The Ministry of Home Affairs, through the Commissioner of Police , took the initiative to establish an Inter-Agency Task Force to combat noise nuisance. The unit was established following the signing of the Memorandum of Agreement on May 16, 2022, “having recognised the right of citizens to live in an atmosphere of peace and tranquility, and free from undue discomfort.”

With the efforts of officers of the Guyana Police Force and the EPA, the main goal of the Task Force is to ensure greater enforcement of the laws/ regulations on noise nuisance, which in turn will reduce the discomfort caused by noise pollution across the country.

The key objectives of the Task Force are: enforcing existing (or create new) rules governing codes for all establishments that cater for the use of amplified sound equipment; enforcing silent zones; eliminating the emission of loud music in public transport vehicles; recommending adjustments to laws that allow the use of available technology to establish and measure noise levels for the purpose of compliance and prosecution;

curbing random and spontaneous open air and roadside “boom boxes”; and examining complaints made about industrial noise and taking necessary action as deemed fit to eliminate or reduce the level of noise discomfort. Equipping officers to tackle noise

The Agency continues its collaboration with the Guyana Police Force to provide capacity building through training on Noise Management with officers of the Force. The training sessions were designed to build the technical capacity of Police Officers to respond to noise pollution reports from the public, and to aid in the Court’s prosecution process of offenders. Police Officers were trained in the areas of EPA law, nature of evidence and footage for noise nuisance, including the use of the decibel noise meter. The Agency has not only equipped 386 Officers of the Force with Regions 2, 3, 4,5,6,7,9 and 10 with the knowledge and tools to manage and respond effectively to noise related complaints, it has also presented fifteen (15) sound level meters to the Force in 2022 for in the field use and evidence collection.

You can share your ideas and questions by sending letters to: “Our Earth, Our Environment”, C/O Communications Department, Environmental Protection Agency, Ganges Street, Sophia, GEORGETOWN, or email us at: eit. epaguyana@gmail.com. Follow us on Facebook and Instagram and subscribe to our YouTube channel.

The views expressed in this column are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Guyana Times’ editorial policy and stance

Major upgrades to Judiciary’s infrastructure to be completed this year

pellate court.

Last month, the Government tabled a Bill to increase the number of Court of Appeal Judges from not less than two and not more than five to not less than five and not more than nine.

This is in light of the shortage of Judges which has been causing a backlog in cases.

An increase in the number of sitting Court of Appeal Judges will be complemented by the physical expansion of the Kingston, Georgetown courthouse – a project which is expected to be completed this year, said Attorney General and Legal Affairs Minister Anil Nandlall, SC.

With $6.2 billion allocated to the Judiciary in the 2023 National Budget, Nandlall, during his contribution to the budget debates, informed the National Assembly of the important projects being embarked upon by the PPP/C

Government to ensure the administration of justice.

Currently, construction is ongoing at the Court of Appeal to accommodate another courtroom.

The Court of Appeal has one courtroom and is presided over by acting Chancellor of the Judiciary, Justice Yonette CummingsEdwards, and Justices of Appeal

Dawn Gregory and Rishi Persaud.

From time to time, the Chief Justice, who is an ex-officio Justice of Appeal, along with High Court Judges, are called, if necessary, for a full bench sitting of the ap-

Besides infrastructural upgrades to the Court of Appeal, in the North West Magisterial District, the Magistrate’s Court and living quarters in Port Kaituma, Region One (BarimaWaini) will be finished this year. The same will be done for the Magistrate’s Court and living in quarters at Mabaruma, Region One, the Magistrate Court, and living quarter at Vigilance on the East Coast of Demerara (ECD), the Cove and John Magistrate’s Court and the Mahaicony Magistrate’s Court, both on the ECD. Over in the Essequibo Magisterial District, will see the completion of the Bartica Magistrate’s Court phase 2 and phase 3, and the Mahdia Magistrate’s Court phase 2.

Work will be done also in extending the living quarters at Lethem Magistrate’s Court.

Also, an extension will be done

at the Diamond/Golden Grove Magistrates’ Court to erect a storage bond at that location. The West Demerara Magisterial Court in Wales will be retrofitted and a library and research centre is going to be constructed there.

A Magistrate’s Court and living quarters will be built at Parfaite Harmonie, WBD.

Elevators are going to be installed at the High Court in Berbice, Demerara, and Essequibo.

For 2023, new courts will be constructed with living quarters

at Timehri, EBD. A new court and living quarters will be constructed at Friendship, EBD, along the intended new highway.

In the Essequibo Magisterial District, a new Magistrate’s Court and living quarters will be built along with an access bridge at Anna Regina.

The Anna Regina Magistrate’s Court is currently housed in a Police station. A marshal bond and document centre will be constructed at the Georgetown Magistrates’ Courts. (G1)

The Diamond/Golden Grove Magistrates’ Courts

The High Court in Demerara

St Ignatius coconut nursery to produce 12,000 seedlings per year

Acoconut nursery at Stock Farm, St Ignatius in Region Nine (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo) has been established by the Agriculture Ministry and will have the capacity to produce some 3000 seedlings every three months.

Seedlings were derived from Hope Coconut Estate, East Coast Demerara (ECD). This project was done in collaboration with Hope Estate and the National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute (NAREI) under the Agriculture Ministry’s National Coconut decentralisation programme.

The main objective of this programme is for farmers to have easy access to adequate amounts of high-yielding and disease-resistant coconut seedlings at an affordable cost. It is promise fulfilled in accordance with the Government’s manifes-

to for agriculture. With such investments, Guyana’s production will increase signifi-

cantly, as well as its export capacity.

To date, 120 shade hous-

es have been constructed, with nine nurseries established around the country

under the National Coconut Decentralisation Programme.

The export volume of coconut and coconut products as at November 2022 amounted to 7375 metric tonnes, while 1000 Brazilian Green Dwarf seed nuts were acquired and another 1000 are being procured.

Just a few months ago, the Ministry also commissioned a new coconut seedling nursery in Hosororo Village, Region One (Barima-Waini). At full capacity, the nursery would be able to produce some 206,000 seedlings annually.

Given the benefits of and the growing demand for coconuts and coconut by-products, farmers in Guyana have been urged by Government to get involved in coconut production. Coconuts can be used to make oils, soaps, lotions, beauty supplies, pharmaceuticals, and cooking products. The coconut water in-

dustry is also estimated at $2.2 billion.

Guyana is among three of the major coconut-producing countries in the Region; producing some 20 per cent of the Region’s demand while the Dominican Republic produces some 59 per cent, and Jamaica some 12 per cent.

In 2023, the agriculture sector will see an injection of hundreds of millions of dollars to support high-value crops, through infrastructure and other developments.

Government’s agricultural strategy will be built around three major initiatives – a regional food hub to promote improved access to markets; establishment of the capability to use science and technology in the sector; and promotion of hinterland agriculture and food self-sufficiency. A new high-yielding and disease-resistant coconut variety will be introduced to farmers with eight demonstration plots. (G12)

The coconut farm being prepared at St Ignatius

Amazonia Mall opens new wing

take myself, it took a lot of people including the con tractors who have done an extremely good job,” he said.

Sarwan also stated that the idea of the mall’s design started 10 years ago and people can expect improved services in years to come.

This new wing is a part of the mall’s multimil lion-dollar expansion since its opening in July 2021. The expansion is amid growing demand for more services to be added to the entertainment complex lo cated at Providence, East Bank Demerara (EBD).

Amazon Mall opened its much-anticipated expansion on Saturday. The new, one-level strip wing offers an interior connection to the mall.

In addition to the expansion, the wing flaunts a bright, modern design, featuring 10 new stores: Flower Fab, Madd Tea, Physio plus, Trenoz, CT

Williams Technologies, Mandii’s, Dr Stuart Dental, Payless, Sfiha’s World, and Tashman.

During brief remarks, the owner of the mall, former West Indies cricketer Ramnaresh Sarwan said he is elated to see the vision come to life while thanking the contractor and store owners for their operation

during the process.

“When we originally started, it was always meant to be a U shape building then we changed it to an L shape building due to the fact that we couldn’t get enough parking. When we were allowed the parking, we were able to extend the way we wanted it, but of course, this work didn’t

The mall currently offers a wide range of attractions including the Caribbean Cinemas and a variety of food outlets and stores.

Upon opening its doors to the public in July 2021, Sarwan explained that his vision for the mall took years of development.

At the launching ceremony, President Dr Irfaan Ali lauded the former cricketer on his successful business venture, assuring that his Government is moving

in a direction that will add value to Amazonia Mall and other businesses along the East Bank corridor.

Meanwhile, speaking with some of the businesses that are located in the new wing, they said that they are excited to kick start their businesses at the mall.

Tonetta Grovesnor, CEO of CT Williams Technologies Inc said: “We are big on growth and this is our third location, we know that there are great things in store for

us. So, being here is a great accomplishment for us.”

Meanwhile, Dr Richardo Stuart, an oral practitioner at Stuart’s Dental said, “During this process, I’ve interacted with other business owners and I can see that everybody is on board with the President’s vision which is taking Guyana to the next level… and we must do our part in taking Guyana to the next level, and this is just my bit.” (G9)

Ramnaresh Sarwan cutting the ribbon to symbolise the opening of the new wing at the Amazonia Mall

Stuart’s Dental Oral Practitioner, Dr Richardo Stuart CT Williams Technologies Inc CEO, Tonetta Grovesnor

Massy shells out US$244M on 3 acquisitions

US$57 million and IGL Jamaica, a liquified petroleum gas company, for US$140 million.

Since announcing its new expansion strategy, the Massy conglomerate has acquired three companies in the United States, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago.

This has been revealed by Robert Bermudez, chairman of the Port of Spainheadquartered group of companies in its published

consolidated financial statements for the quarter ending December 31, 2022.

The Massy Group, which has significant holdings in Barbados and across the Caribbean, revealed it completed the buyout of Rowe’s IGA supermarkets in Jacksonville, Florida for US$47 million; Air Liquide’s operations in Trinidad for

Bermudez noted that the financing for the purchases came from a special fund the group established from the sale of non-core assets of the Massy Group including some in Barbados. The company currently has the iconic Dome building and mall at Warrens, St Michael up for sale.

According to the chairman: “With the start of the new financial year, we began to see some of the ef-

Armed bandits shoot...

This publication understands that Phillips had confronted the other bandits outside during which he was shot. Despite being injured, he gave chase after the suspects but collapsed on the road where his relatives subsequently found him with a gunshot wound to his chest.

The injured man was then rushed to the New Amsterdam Public Hospital, where he is currently being treated. His condition is listed as serious but stable.

The teenager explained

that the bandits escaped with both cash and jewellery.

“My father had some big gold chain and a big gold band he buy for $200,000 and I don’t know the price for the silver band that he buy but it is two ounces of silver and he had about $200,000 in his wallet because he was going to do something for his birthday and the shop, the money that we sell from 6 –9:30, we dose normally keep it at the top. I don’t know is how much money,” the teenager said. He averaged the

FROM PAGE 11

money removed from the shop to be between $25,000 to $30,000.

Police responded in less than five minutes. All four bandits are said to have been armed with guns and were masked.

“And plus, they had on hoodie; only they eyes you could see. There was one of them, I don’t know if it was a man or a woman but they had on a skirt when they come,” the teen added.

No arrests have been made. Investigations are continuing. (G4)

fects of the post-pandemic economic developments in the major countries in which we operate. All companies in Guyana reported significant profit before tax growth [28 per cent] from the first quarter of [financial year 2022] compared to the same period in [financial year 2023].”

The Massy operations in Guyana were described as very well positioned to benefit from that country’s oil exploration and production-led economy.

Massy in Barbados was also described as benefiting from the economic rebound the country is currently experiencing, with first quarter results showing “strong growth”.

According to Bermudez: “Like Barbados, Jamaica has seen a major rebound in its tourism industry in [the first quarter of 2023] and this has lifted volume sales and [profit before tax] in the gas products business, which drove the nine per cent before tax profit growth in Jamaica in the [first quar-

ter of 2023].”

As the Massy Group celebrates its centenary, the chairman said the conglomerate’s leadership had learned many lessons along the way through its successes and mistakes, which have helped it to grow and shape the present company.

“We have seen that our approach of love and care, tapping into our Caribbean heart, with a disciplined focus on our three main port-

folios, results in stronger engagement and leads to greater prosperity for all,” Bermudez told investors and other stakeholders.

Thanking past employees, management and current staff, he said the dedication and commitment of employees helped the company to survive the past 100 years and positioned it for growth for another 100.

(Barbados Today)

Guyanese folklorist Alan Fenty passes away

Fenty, who served as a public relations expert under the People’s National Congress Reform (PNCR), was well known for “The Cook Up Show” on local television. He was also a newspaper columnist and broadcaster.

On Saturday, the Guyana Press Association extended condolences to the family, especially his four daughters, friends and media colleagues.

Pilgrim further stated that the prison directorate remains confident that more officers will benefit from robust training programmes as the prison infrastructure continues to be developed.

Only a few months ago, 114 prison officers graduated from various courses they completed. The aim of the training is to ensure that the officers are exposed to not only institutional training but also training at the technical level.

Guyanese folklorist Allan Fenty

G

FROM PAGE 10

Fenty, the GPA said, started his working life as a teacher on the West Demerara. He was a trained teacher. Fenty was also a broadcaster.

It also promotes the ability to critically analyse arising and existing problems and proactively find creative solutions. It advocates self-confidence, taking responsibility, speaking clearly and effectively, working in a team, critically assessing information, and sharing ideas in an engaging and persuasive manner.

ranks have been identified for further training for the second half of the year. (G9)

uyanese folklorist, Allan Fenty died on Saturday morningat his home in Georgetown. The 78-year-old died hours after complaining of feeling

unwell.

Prison officers vital...

Turkiye-Syria earthquake death toll passes 28,000 as rescue hopes dwindle

Unrest in southern Turkey has disrupted rescue efforts following Monday's deadly earthquake, three rescue groups have said.

The death toll in Turkey and Syria from the quake has surpassed 28,000, and hope of finding many more survivors is fading despite some miraculous rescues.

German rescuers and the Austrian army paused search operations on Saturday, citing clashes between unnamed groups.

Security is expected to worsen as food supplies dwindle, one rescuer said.

And nearly 50 people have been arrested for looting, with several guns seized, local media reported.

Turkey's president said he would use emergency powers to punish anyone breaking the law.

An Austrian army spokesperson said early on Saturday that clashes between unidentified groups in the Hatay province had left dozens of personnel from the Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit seeking shelter in a base camp with other international organisations.

"There is increasing aggression between factions in Turkey," Lieutenant Colonel Pierre Kugelweis said in a statement. "The chances of saving a life bears no reasonable relation to the safe-

ty risk."

Hours after Austria paused its rescue efforts, the country's ministry of defence said that the Turkish army had stepped in to offer protection, allowing the rescue operations to resume.

The German branch of the search and rescue group ISAR and Germany's Federal Agency for Technical Relief (TSW) also suspended operations, citing security concerns.

"There are more and more reports of clashes between different factions, shots have also been

fired," said ISAR spokesperson Stefan Heine.

Steven Bayer, operations manager of Isar, said he expected security to worsen as food, water, and hope become more scarce.

"We are watching the security situation very closely as it develops," he said.

German rescue teams said they would resume work as soon as Turkish authorities deem the situation safe, Reuters news agency reported.

The Vice President of Turkey, Fuat Oktay announced on

Saturday the death toll in Turkey has risen to 24,617.

While Turkey's President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan hasn't commented on the reported unrest in Hatay, he did reiterate on Saturday that the government would take action against those involved in crimes in the region.

"We've declared a state of emergency," Mr Erdogan said during a visit to the disaster zone today. "It means that, from now on, the people who are involved in looting or kidnapping should know that the state's firm hand is on their backs."

State media reported on Saturday that 48 people had been arrested for looting, according to AFP. Turkish state media reported several guns were seized, along with cash, jewellery and bank cards.

Mehmet Bok, 26, searching for a work colleague in a collapsed building in Antakya, told Reuters: "People were smashing the windows and fences of shops and cars."

Turkish police have also reportedly detained 12 people over collapsed buildings in the provinces of Gaziantep and Sanliurfa. They included contractors, according to the DHA news agency.

At least 6,000 buildings collapsed in Turkey, raising questions about if the large-scale tragedy could have been avoided and whether President Recep Tayyip

Erdogan's government could have done more to save lives.

With elections looming, the president's future is on the line after spending 20 years in power and his pleas for national unity going unheeded.

Mr Erdogan has admitted shortcomings in the response, but he appeared to blame fate on a visit to one disaster zone: "Such things have always happened. It's part of destiny's plan."

Miraculous rescues

Among those rescued on Saturday were a family of five pulled from the rubble in Turkey's Gaziantep province.

AP news agency reported the parents, two daughters and son were brought to safety after five days under their collapsed home, to cries of "God is great".

The same outlet reported that a seven-year-old girl was pulled from the debris in the province of Hatay after almost 132 hours under the rubble.

The BBC has also published footage of the remarkable rescue of two sisters in Antakya, southern Turkey, from Wednesday.

The quake was described as the "worst event in 100 years in this region" by the United Nations aid chief, who was in the Turkish province of Kahramanmaras on Saturday. (BBC)

Members of the rescue team gather on the rubble as the search for survivors continues in Al Atareb, Syria [File: White Helmets/Reuters]

Regional Pregnant Russian women flying to Argentina for citizenship, officials say

women wanted their children to have Argentinian citizenship because it gave more freedom than a Russian passport.

"The problem is that they come to Argentina, sign up their children as Argentinean and leave. Our passport is very secure across the world. It allows [passport-holders] to enter 171 countries visa-free," Carignano said.

T&T attorney dies addressing Court of Appeal

Former deputy chief state solicitor general, Neil Byam, collapsed and died on Friday while addressing the Court of Appeal.

Byam’s death, telling legislators he was a public servant of note.

The Russian women arrive in Argentina heavily pregnant, the country's national migration agency said

More than 5000 pregnant Russian women have entered Argentina in recent months, including 33 on a single flight on Thursday, officials say.

The latest arrivals were all in the final weeks of pregnancy, according to the national migration agency.

It is believed the women want to make sure their babies are born in Argentina to

obtain Argentinian citizenship.

The number of arrivals has increased recently, which local media suggests is a result of the war in Ukraine.

Of the 33 women who arrived in the Argentinian capital on one flight on Thursday, three were detained because of "problems with their documentation", joining three more who arrived the pre-

vious day, migration agency head Florencia Carignano told La Nacion.

The Russian women had initially claimed they were visiting Argentina as tourists, she said.

"In these cases, it was detected that they did not come here to engage in tourism activities. They acknowledged it themselves."

She said the Russian

Having an Argentine child also speeds up the citizenship process for parents. As it stands, Russians can travel visa-free to only 87 countries.

A lawyer for the three women who were detained on Thursday said that they are being "falsely imprisoned", as they are being held on suspicion of being "false tourists". This is a term "which does not exist in our legislation," Christian Rubilar said. (Excerpt from BBC News)

OAS members recommit to helping Haiti through gang violence

The Organisation of American States (OAS) on Friday passed a resolution to support Haiti on its path to long-delayed elections and help the Caribbean country manage widespread gang violence that is driving a humanitarian crisis.

The resolution proposed creating a working group of member states no later than Feb 22 to address issues such as gun trafficking and a proposed multinational force to help Police restore order, which Haiti's caretaker Government requested five months ago.

Talks on such a force have lagged as no country has offered to lead it, though some Caribbean states said they would participate and Canada sent a surveillance military aircraft.

US Ambassador to the OAS Francisco Mora said Washington was still discussing possible involvement and signalled fresh

Secretary-General of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Luis Almagro, heading a session at the OAS 52nd General Assembly, in Lima, Peru October 7, 2022

sanctions and visa restrictions in the "coming months."

Many have been wary of sending troops citing past foreign missions that committed abuses in Haiti and are reluctant to back Prime Minister Ariel Henry, whose Government has been without elected representatives since early

January.

Henry has pledged to leave office by Feb 7, 2024, after repeatedly postponing elections due to a devastating 2021 earthquake as well as the gang violence.

The Haitian leader has stressed that Haiti needs security to establish free and transparent elections. The head of the

Washington-based OAS, Luis Almagro, has agreed and said locals would have to drive a precise roadmap.

Hailing the resolution as a first step, some diplomats have described Haiti as "on fire," noting that armed gangs have reportedly taken control of some 60% of the capital.

(Excerpt from Reuters)

“We can confirm that there was a medical incident involving an attorney in court today,” the Judiciary said.

Byam was before Court of Appeal judges Allan Mendonca, Prakash Moosai and Gillian Lucky, shortly before 11:00 am (local time) when he collapsed and had to be assisted by Senior Counsel Douglas Mendes who helped lower him to the floor where attempts were made unsuccessfully to resuscitate him.

Former Attorney General, Faris AlRawi, speaking in the Parliament, confirmed

“Mr Neil Byam collapsed and passed away literally in the Court of Appeal today and permit me Madam Speaker having worked with Mr Byam for many years in my capacity as Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs and years prior to offer deepest condolences to his family and loved ones.

“Surely today, he did not wake up with the intention of departing from us that soon. May the Lord, God rest his soul in eternal peace and may the Lord have mercy on him. Dear Lord we pray for that,” Al Rawi added.

Byam retired from public service on July 2, 2021.

(Excerpt from Jamaica Observer)

IMF warns of risks to Jamaica’s recovery

While Jamaica’s economy is recovering from what the International Monetary Fund (IMF) calls a “difficult global environment”, the institution warned that the country’s outlook could be dimmed by uncertainty and risks.

In its Article IV Consultation with Jamaica, the IMF listed the uncertainties.

“The war in Ukraine may push commodity prices higher, a stronger-than-envisaged tightening of global financial conditions may curb capital flows and reduce remittances, and new COVID variants could disrupt tourism and trade,” it said in its release. The fund however praised the Jamaican Government’s response to recent shocks, calling them “well designed”.

Since 2020, Jamaican authorities have had to implement policies to

counter the effects of the economic fallout from COVID-19, the war in Ukraine, and the ongoing tightening global financial conditions. Although the IMF board of directors has deemed the policy response as “nimble and prudent”, it noted that recovery is now threatened by “uncertainty and risks” such as higher commodity prices, tighter-than-expected global financial conditions, new COVID variants and outbreaks, and natural disasters.

Commenting on the Bank of Jamaica’s (BOJ’s) efforts, it said the central bank has maintained “healthy levels” of international reserves, though the war in Ukraine has pushed the price of commodities up, causing inflation to breach the central bank’s inflation target. At the same time, it said the financial system is well-capitalised and liquid. (Excerpt from Jamaica Observer)

Nicaraguan Catholic bishop sentenced to decades in prison, citizenship stripped

ANicaraguan court sentenced Catholic Bishop Rolando Alvarez to more than 26 years in prison on Friday, a day after the cleric and critic of President Daniel Ortega declined to be expelled to the United States as part of a prisoner release.

Alvarez, bishop of the Matagalpa diocese, was

convicted of treason, undermining national integrity and spreading false news, among other charges.

During Friday's court hearing it was also announced that he would be fined and stripped of his Nicaraguan citizenship.

Originally scheduled for late March, the sentencing of the bishop, widely known by the Catholic hon -

orific monsignor, was sped up without explanation.

Alvarez was included in the surprise political prisoner release covering more than 200 people announced by Ortega's Government Thursday, but Alvarez would not board the plane destined for a Washington, DC-area airport.

In televised remarks later Thursday, Ortega derid-

ed the released prisoners as criminal mercenaries for foreign powers who sought to undermine national sovereignty, and said Alvarez had been returned to jail.

Last August, Ortega's Police arrested Alvarez after dislodging him from the church property where he, four other priests and two seminarians from his diocese had barricaded themselves.

A cameraman for a Catholic television channel was also arrested with them.

This month, seven of the men were sentenced to 10year prison terms on charges of treason and spreading false news. But all of them boarded the flight to Washington on Thursday.

Ortega has accused Catholic leaders of attempt-

ing to overthrow him when some served as mediators with protest groups after protests that killed about 300 people erupted in 2018.

Since then, the government of the former Cold War-era Marxist rebel has expelled Catholic nuns and missionaries and closed Catholic radio and television stations. (Excerpt from Reuters)

OIL NEWS

Oil may resume its rally in 2023 as Chinese demand recovers after COVID curbs were scrapped and lack of investment limits growth in supply, OPEC country officials told Reuters, with a growing number seeing a possible return to US$100 a barrel.

In 2022, oil soared above US$100 for the first time since 2014 as demand recovered from COVID-19 lockdowns in much of the world and Russia's invasion of Ukraine added to supply concerns. But Brent crude ended the year close to US$86 on fears of global recession.

A move back above US$100 for a prolonged period would earn more revenue for OPEC members, whose economies mostly depend on oil income, and be a setback for industrialised economies trying to control inflation and interest rates.

To support the market, the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies including Russia, known as OPEC+, in October agreed to cut production by 2 million barrels per day, about 2% of world demand.

After 2022's volatility, which sent Brent crude close to its alltime high of US$147 soon after the Ukraine war began, so far in 2023 Brent is up slightly at just over US$86, helped by Russia's plan to cut output in March.

OPEC and OPEC+ do not publish oil price forecasts and do not have a price target. Officials and Ministers from OPEC and OPEC+, are often reluctant to discuss the direction of prices on the record.

In rare public comments on Feb 8, Iran's national representative to OPEC, Afshin Javan, said oil may rebound to around US$100 in the second half of the year, adding that OPEC+ was likely to keep its current output policy at its next meeting.

Reuters spoke privately to five more OPEC country officials about the prospect of US$100 oil. Of these, three saw oil as more likely to rally in 2023 than decline, with two predicting prices heading back to US$100.

"It should be said that the shadow of the energy crisis will continue to dominate the world and the general trend of global oil prices will increase," said one of the OPEC sources.

"In my opinion, the return of Brent crude to above US$100 at some time in 2023 is not unexpected."

Consensus in the industry currently is for lower prices in 2022. A Reuters survey of 30 economists and analysts forecast Brent would average US$89.37 a barrel in 2023, down from US$99 in 2022. Goldman Sachs lowered its 2023 Brent forecast to US$92.

The sudden lifting of China's COVID restrictions is likely to boost oil demand growth in 2023, after the country was estimated to have posted a small decline in 2022 for the first time in years.

OPEC sources also see a lack of investment to increase supply supporting prices. OPEC members are pumping almost 1 million bpd less than their target, according to the group's own figures and other estimates.

While non-OPEC producers are still expected to pump more in 2023, the forecast of an increase of 1.5 million bpd falls short of expected demand growth of 2.2 million bpd, according to OPEC forecasts.

"Even with the additional supplies coming from here and there, still the market will witness a lack of supply compared to the demand," another OPEC source said. "There is more upward than downward pressure on the market." (Excerpt from Reuters)

Around the World US fighter shoots down object over northern Canada – Trudeau

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Saturday that on his order a U.S. fighter jet shot down an unidentified object that was flying high over the Yukon, acting a day after the US took similar action over Alaska.

North American Aerospace Defense Command, the combined US-Canada organization that provides shared defense of airspace over the two nations, said it had detected an object flying at a high altitude over northern Canada. It wasn’t immediately clear how high up it was flying or what it was.

Trudeau said he also spoke with President Joe Biden, who himself ordered the downing of an unidentified object over remote Alaska on Friday.

A spokesman, Maj. Olivier Gallant, said both Canadian and U.S. jets operating as part of NORAD had been deployed. The jets were scrambled and it was a U.S. jet that shot it down.

F-22 fighter jets have now downed three objects in the airspace above the U.S. and Canada over seven days, a stunning development in the skies that is raising questions on just what, exactly, is hovering overhead and who has sent them.

At least one of the objects

downed was believed to be a spy balloon from China, but the other two have not yet been identified. Trudeau said that Canadian forces would recover the wreckage for study.

car was shot down in remote Alaska. Officials couldn’t say if it contained any surveillance equipment, where it came from or what purpose it had.

Kirby said it was shot down because it was flying at about 40,000 feet (13,000 meters) and posed a “reasonable threat” to the safety of civilian flights, not because of any knowledge that it was engaged in surveillance.

According to U.S. Northern Command, recovery operations continued Saturday on sea ice near Deadhorse, Alaska.

In a statement, the Northern Command said there were no new details on what the object was. It said the Alaska Command

“Arctic weather conditions, including wind chill, snow, and limited daylight, are a factor in this operation, and personnel will adjust recovery operations to maintain safety,” the statement said.

Last Saturday, U.S. officials shot down a large white balloon off the coast of South Carolina.

The balloon was part of a large surveillance program that China has been conducting for “several years,” the Pentagon has said. The U.S. has said Chinese balloons have flown over dozens of countries across five continents in recent years, and it learned more about the balloon program after closely monitoring the one shot down near South Carolina.

China responded that it reserved the right to “take further actions” and criticized the U.S. for “an obvious overreaction and a serious violation of international practice.”

The down came a day after White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said an object roughly the size of a small

and the Alaska National Guard, along with the FBI and local law enforcement, were conducting search and recovery.

The Navy continued survey and recovery activities on the ocean floor off South Carolina, and the Coast Guard was providing security. Additional debris was pulled out Friday, and additional operations will continue as weather permits, Northern Command said.

(The Washington Post)

Cyclone Gabrielle: New Zealand braces for storm after record floods

Preparations are under way in New Zealand for a severe storm that threatens to hit parts of the country already damaged by deadly flooding.

Cyclone Gabrielle is expected to hit the country's North Island from Saturday night - potentially bringing strong winds and further heavy rain.

Residents have been told to ensure they have enough supplies to last three days

Police arrest 15 after violent protest outside UK refugee hotel

Police have arrested

15 people after an anti-refugee demonstration outside a hotel used to house asylum seekers turned violent near the English city of Liverpool.

The Merseyside Police Department said a Police officer and two civilians sustained minor injuries during the disturbance on Friday night in Knowsley.

The Police Force said some protesters threw objects and set a Police van on fire. The people arrested, who ranged in age from 13 to 54, were detained “following violent disorder.”

Merseyside Police Commissioner Emily

Spurrell told Radio City, “It was incredibly dangerous and there were a couple of injuries amongst the Police officers.”

The Home Office has been using the hotel to temporarily house asylum seekers since last year, according to local media.

George Howarth, who represents Knowsley in the UK Parliament, said the violence on Friday night did not reflect the community.

“The people of Knowsley are not bigots and are welcoming to people escaping from some of the most dangerous places in the world in search of a place of safety,” he said. “Those demon -

strating against refugees at this protest tonight do not represent this community.”

The protest took place amid heightened tensions as growing numbers of refugees and migrants cross the Channel in small boats.

More than 45,000 people reached the UK by that route in 2022, and most applied for asylum.

The system for considering asylum applications has slowed to a crawl because of political turmoil and bureaucratic delays, leaving many asylum seekers stuck in hotels or other temporary accommodations. (Excerpt from Al Jazeera)

in case they are trapped at home.

The storm comes weeks after torrential rain inundated the city of Auckland.

Tens of thousands of sandbags have been distributed there due to concerns the sodden ground and weakened infrastructure have made homes more vulnerable to flooding.

Evacuation shelters have been set up once again and Air New Zealand, the na-

tional carrier, has cancelled several domestic flights ahead of the cyclone's arrival.

Photographs and videos posted on social media showed long queues at supermarkets and bare shelves as people prepared for more severe weather.

Local media have reported that New Zealand's most northern region, Northland, has already begun to experience high winds.

Cyclone Gabrielle has been downgraded from a category three storm to a category two, meaning less destructive winds are now expected.

However, forecasters have warned that they could still be strong enough to damage trees and power lines and that enough rain could fall to cause further flooding and landslides in the coming days. (Excerpt from BBC News)

German groups suspend Turkiye quake rescue over security

Two German aid organisations suspended rescue operations in quake-hit Turkey on Saturday, citing security problems and reports of clashes between groups of people and gunfire.

The German International Search and Rescue (ISAR) and Germany's Federal Agency for Technical Relief (THW) said they would resume their work as soon as Turkish civil protection agency AFAD classifies the situation as safe.

ISAR Operations Manager Steven Bayer said the security situation was slightly deteriorating as the days since the disaster wore on and this was typical in such circumstances.

"That's partly due to the fact that food is now running out, water supply is running out, and then people are out searching for food and water," he said, speaking at a camp for rescue workers in the town of Kirikhan.

"A second thing is that the hope that people had is now increasingly fading, and that hope can then also turn into anger."

Bayer earlier told Reuters that the group would remain in the joint camp with the THW for the time being, adding however that the organisations would be immediately ready to help if there are any indications of survivors.

Turkish authorities have not reported clashes in the quake-hit re-

gion, but President Tayyip Erdogan commented on the general security situation on Saturday, noting that a state of emergency had been declared and that there had been some looting.

The Austrian Forces Disaster Relief Unit (AFDRU) - also briefly suspended operations on Saturday and then resumed, with Defence Ministry spokesperson Michael Bauer tweeting that the Turkish army had taken over protection of the AFDRU contingent.

Switzerland said it was closely monitoring the security situation in Hatay and that the security measures have been increased accordingly. (Excerpt from Reuters)

Oil rebound more likely this year, US$100 a barrel possible, OPEC sources say

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau

Canada said a US military aircraft F-22, seen here in an archive photograph, shot down the object

ARIES

(March 21April 19)

TAURUS (April 20May 20)

GEMINI (MAY 28June 20)

CANCER

An opportunity is apparent. Contact someone you enjoy working with; the information you receive will help you advance. Experience will help you handle money matters more efficiently.

Don’t give up or give in. Look for an out that will buy you time and offer insight into what’s possible. Don’t get involved with a last-minute change of plans; it will only stress you out.

Use your energy wisely. It will be easy to become disconnected from what you are doing if someone upsets you. Put up a barrier that will help you disengage from troublemakers and focus on your goal.

LEO (July 23Aug. 22)

VIRGO (Aug. 23Sept. 22)

LIBRA (Sept. 23Oct. 23)

SCORPIO (Oct. 24Nov. 22)

You’ll come up with a plan that you should turn into a reality. Use your imagination, and you’ll find a way to turn something you enjoy into a lucrative pastime. Romance is on the rise. Leave nothing unsaid or on the table. Address issues directly. Seek out people who can enhance your dreams and offer input and skills to encourage success. Avoid injury and health risks.

Embrace what’s important to you and solidify your plans with someone special. A romantic gesture will be welcome and will lead to new possibilities that can save you money and make life easier.

A unique approach will get you back in the game. A stressfree environment will make it easier for you to navigate hard-to-control situations. Make your home your haven.

Don’t give up when you are just getting started. Get out and have some fun. Plan something romantic or personally gratifying. A makeover will lift your spirits and take your mind off your worries.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 23Dec. 21)

CAPRICORN

(Dec. 22Jan. 19)

AQUARIUS

(June 21July 22) (Jan. 20Feb. 19)

PISCES

(Feb. 20Mar. 20)

Taking on a challenge will give you an upbeat mentality. The impact you have on others will ensure you get help turning an idea into a profitable business model.

Don’t let what others do disrupt your day. Continue with your plans and clear space at home for projects you want to pursue. Avoid a social event if it poses a health risk.

Keep your distance and strive to finish what you start. The less interference you endure, the easier it will be to put everything in its place. Avoid unnecessary changes.

Frustration will cost you if you give others too much leverage or information. Take a position of power, make decisions and do what’s best for you before someone ruins your plans.

Peanuts

Calvin and Hobbes

Dilbert

Women’s T20 World Cup 2023…

England cruise past West Indies

England have swept aside the challenge of West Indies in a punchy opening Group 2 encounter in Paarl, Nat Sciver-Brunt and Heather Knight sealing the chase with an unbroken 67-run stand.

Hayley Matthews, striking the ball cleanly, posted 42 runs off 32 balls for West Indies; but a solid total of 135 for 7 was made to look far from adequate, as England’s top order, dealing in boundaries, achieved victory with 33 balls to spare. West Indies were buoyed at the toss by the return of Stafanie Taylor, and were given a fast start by Matthews. They reached 47 without loss at the end of the powerplay, but Taylor,

looking rusty, fell for 3 off 15 soon after. And when Matthews was the second batter out in the 11th over - one of three wickets for Sophie Ecclestone - it was left to Shemaine Campbelle to try and hustle a defendable total.

The West Indies #3 made 34 runs from 37 balls before falling to some smart glovework from Amy Jones, and England pulled off two runouts to help keep the shackles on through the closing stages. It was, nevertheless, West Indies' best total batting first in a T20I against England since they made 140 for 6 at Bridgetown in 2013.

In reply, England's spark came from Sophia Dunkley, who belted 34

from 18 as the powerplay yielded 58 runs - their best in World Cups. Both of the openers had departed by then, but Alice Capsey continued the freewheeling approach before Sciver-Brunt and Knight ensured there would be no slips-ups in the

Blue Water U15 Development League launched in Linden

The Guyana Football Federation (GFF)

on Friday officially launched the Blue Water U15 Girls' Development League in Linden, Region 10, with two dynamic games between Wisburg Secondary School, Mackenzie High School, and Christianburg-Wismar Secondary School. The afternoon games were held on the Wisburg Secondary School pitch in Wismar, and students , teachers, parents and residents attended.

A total of eight secondary schools in Linden jumped at the chance to be part of the Blue Water U15 Girls' Development League, which was launched in Georgetown in May 2022.

“It’s fantastic to see on the first day we have all the schools out here. I am also happy that the spectators came out. The launch has been a tremendous success. We are happy to see the support from the community as we seek to ensure football is accessible to girls in Linden,” shared GFF’s acting Technical Director Bryan Joseph.

He added: “All of the head teachers we have spoken to liked the idea. They have been waiting for something like this.”

GFF and Blue Water, with the support of the Ministry of Education and

the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport, created the league to promote football development among girls in communities across Guyana, with an aim to develop young talent for the national teams and to give coaches and match officials more opportunities on and off the pitch.

Nikita Wayne of Wisburg Secondary School has said her team, the Wisburg Epic Stars, came “together in training” and “everybody put their best foot forward.” They defeated Mackenzie High School’s Spaniards Team Two 4-0 in the opening game.

The second match, between Mackenzie High School’s Spaniards Team One and ChristianburgWismar Secondary School’s Multi Red Dragons, ended in a nil-nil draw.

Lois Moseley, Christianburg-Wismar Secondary School’s acting Headmaster, praised the

league for giving young girls in Linden a platform that promotes health and discipline.

“I really think it's a great initiative. One of the things I admire most about it (is that) it really helps to keep them focused. Because, as we all know, an active body keeps an active mind.”

She added that many of the girls had never played football before, but the league gives them an opportunity to develop a new skill.

“We will try to see how many practice sessions we can put in, to try and develop their skills,” Moseley promised.

GFF President Wayne Forde and the Council are committed to elevating women’s football through the identification of new talent and creation of strategic developmental programmes, including the Blue Water U15 League.

their 14th consecutive defeat in T20Is.

Matthews flies, Taylor stalls

manner experienced by the hosts, South Africa, during their opening-night defeat to Sri Lanka.

Victory was sealed in emphatic fashion by Knight pumping Chinelle Henry over long-off for six.

Slam Dunkley sets the tone

England have talked up the aggressive approach adopted since the arrival of Jon Lewis as head coach, and they walked the walk at the start of what could have been a tricky chase. Dunkley was the aggressor-in-chief, the opener taking particular liking to Matthews's offspin when the West Indies captain brought herself on in the third over.

Matthews' first ball was dumped serenely over longon for the first six of the match, and she proceeded to go over the top twice more with a pair of controlled lofts towards long-off.

England had 37 on the board when Danni Wyatt holed out to deep cover in the next over, and raised their 50 from just 29 balls, before Dunkley's fun was cut short by a magnificent reflex caught-and-bowled from Henry.

Sciver-Brunt and Knight keep the foot down England were already more than halfway to their target when Capsey was stumped yards out of her ground as she was giving Afy Fletcher the charge. After eight overs, the requirement was a comfortable 61 from 72, but SciverBrunt and Knight ensured they would not get bogged down by scoring at almost ten an over during their partnership.

Zaina James, the 18-year-old spinner, playing her second T20I, saw her first ball -- a high full toss that was called a noball -- swatted disdainfully over the rope at deep square leg by Sciver-Brunt, while Knight brought out the reverse sweep for her first boundary later in the over. In all, there were six overs in which England scored two or more boundaries, and there was no letting up as West Indies were handed

Having won the toss, West Indies sent out their two most experienced batters at the top of the order. Matthews has been carrying her side in recent times, but the return of Taylor for her first T20I since July 2021, following a back problem, came with the promise of greater support - although, in the event, Matthews continued to do the bulk of the hard work.

She was in regal touch during the powerplay, during which eight fours flowed off her bat. Matthews got stuck in to Lauren Bell's wayward third over of the innings, cutting and driving successive boundaries, and she took a brace of fours

cessfully overturned Vrinda Rathi's lbw decision. After six overs, she had 3 off 13while Matthews had peeled off 37 from 23 at the other end.

But then, to the second ball after the powerplay, Taylor played back to Sarah Glenn and was put out of her misery.

Campbelle keeps Windies out of the soup

The dismissal of Matthews, by way of lbw in attempting to sweep Ecclestone, was the point at which England began to exert their grip. Shabika Gajnabi was run out in the next over as she attempted to come back for two, and West Indies were grateful to Campbelle's nimble feet and hands during a stand of 41 from 31 with Henry.

off Ecclestone and then three more from Katherine Sciver-Brunt - two deftly steered to deep third, the other a rocket pull - in the sixth, to leave West Indies in a healthy position.

Taylor had been far less fluent, struggling to get bat on ball, and taking 10 deliveries to get off the mark. She was given out in Bell's first over, but suc-

Campbelle struck four fours and five twos, but was brilliantly held by Jones standing up to the wicket, before Knight's direct hit ran out Henry.

Ecclestone helped prevent any lower-order heroics, finish with tidy figures of 3 for 24 as England conceded just one boundary from the final 23 balls of the innings. (ESPN Cricinfo)

SCOREBOARD

West Indies Women (20 ovs maximum) Hayley Matthews (c) lbw

b Ecclestone 42

Stafanie Taylor lbw b Glenn 3

Shemaine Campbelle c †Jones b Brunt 34

Shabika Gajnabi run out

(Capsey/†Jones) 2

Chinelle Henry run out (Knight) 14

Chedean Nation not out 9

Afy Fletcher lbw b Ecclestone 10

Zaida James lbw b Ecclestone 2

Shamilia Connell not out 1

Extras (b 2, lb 4, w 12) 18

TOTAL 20 Ov (RR: 6.75) 135/7

Fall of wickets: 1-47

(Stafanie Taylor, 6.2 ov), 2-69

(Hayley Matthews, 10.2 ov), 3-71

(Shabika Gajnabi, 11.1 ov), 4-112

(Shemaine Campbelle, 16.2 ov), 5-113

(Chinelle Henry, 16.5 ov), 6-128

(Afy Fletcher, 18.4 ov), 7-130

(Zaida James, 18.6 ov)

BOWLING O-M-R-W

Lauren Bell 3-0-20-0

Katherine Sciver-Brunt 3-0-23-1

Charlie Dean 4-0-29-0

Sophie Ecclestone 4-0-23-3

Sarah Glenn 4-0-20-1

Nat Sciver-Brunt

Glimpses of the Girls’ U15 Blue Water introduction in Linden

Hayley Matthews

Sophia Dunkley

GCB, Minister Ramson meet on budgetary interests for 2023 competitions

The Guyana Cricket Board (GCB) has met with the Minister of Culture, Youth, and Sport (MCYS), Charles Ramson Jr, to discuss the GCB’s budget for cricket competitions for 2023.

Their engagement took place on Friday, February 10, 2023 at the Conference Room of the MCYS, and has been described as essential, since the Marketing Committee of the GCB continues to valiantly seek secure, sustainable sponsorship for several competitions for 2023 and onwards.

The MCYS delegation comprised Minister Charles Ramson; Director of Sport, Steve Ninvalle; and Chairman of the National Sports Commission, Kashif Muhammad.

The GCB was represented by President Bissoonyal Singh, Public Relations Officer (PRO) Clarence Brotherson, Territorial Development Officer (TDO) Colin Stuart,

Asst Territorial Development Officer Anthony D’Andrade, and TDO Administrative Assistant Kavita Yadram.

After President Singh had given the overview, he invited the TDO to lead the presentation on the budgetary considerations for cricket training and competitions for 2023; and the TDO gave a comprehensive presentation that was ably supported by the Assistant Development Officer and the TDO Administrative Assistant.

The GCB’s Strategic Plan for 2023 was outlined in relation to the players’ development through competitive activities of training and competition, which inevitably carried a mammoth cost.

Minister Charles Ramson has commended the GCB for their efforts to develop, administer, and promote cricket in Guyana to the extent that the GCB continues to produce players of the highest quality for Guyana and the West Indies. He indicated that the

Government of Guyana and its affiliate Ministry of Culture, Youth, and Sport continue to examine purposeful and realistic ways of developing and promoting sports, in this instance cricket in Guyana.

Minister Ramson, mentioned the need for effective implementation, and indicated that the MCYS is interested in knowing the source of funding, given the enormous cost of effectively executing the planned cricket competitions for 2023.

He indicated the MCYS’ commitment through support of the GoG to make a substantial contribution to the funding of the national under-19 tournaments for 2023; and also indicated that the U19 stage is a critical development area, capable of providing the proficient transition of talented players from youth to senior-level cricket.

In this regard, GoG and MCYS would provide realistic funding support for under-19 school cricket, a national inter-club tournament, and the GCB’s inter-county tournaments of Super 50 and ThreeDay matches.

Further, the Minister mentioned that the GCB is expected to utilise the improved weather conditions to run off several of its activities.

The GoG and MCYS are working assiduously to provide grounds with facilities that support play in more rainy weather conditions. The Minister mentioned that the

GCB budgets must be realistic, and would be subject to approval after careful analysis, a process the GCB has been invited to participate in, after the competition of the main Mashramani celebration activities.

President Bissoonyal Singh has been high in praise of Minister Charles Ramson, the MCYS, and the GoG. Singh remarked, “Funding is not always easy to obtain, especially when one is exploring ways to secure sustainable funding for both training and competitions.

We, the GCB, will like to thank GoG, MCYS and you, Minister Ramson, for taking the initiative to support the GCB in such a big way. We agree that the under-19 tournament is an essential cricket development pathway, and we welcome the considerations put forward by you to substantially support the funding of our under-19 national competitions.”

GBA reveals card for Patrick Forde Memorial Championship

International boxing will make a welcome return to the National Gymnasium on Sunday February 19th when the Guyana Boxing Association (GBA), in collaboration with McDonald Promotions, stages the 2023 edition of the Patrick Forde Memorial Championship.

This one-day event, the first international sporting venture for any discipline staged on local shores for 2023, would attract participation from Barbados, Suriname, St. Lucia, and Trinidad and Tobago.

The COVID-19 pandemic has been responsible for this event last being staged in 2019, when the only international participation had come from Suriname.

Now with a total of 15 bouts scheduled, 11 international fights are confirmed for the night’s proceedings, with the emerging school boys’ division, which is the nursery of the GBA, expected to feature, albeit in a local capacity.

This competition would also mark an important resumption of female international boxing, as the rising star siblings Alesha and Abiola Jackman would return to the squared circle in preparation for the IBA Women’s World Championship in New Delhi, India from March 1531, 2023.

It would be Alesha’s first taste of international combat, while this would mark Abiola’s reappearance on the international circuit since winning gold at the 2019 Caribbean Championship in Trinidad and Tobago.

Meanwhile Desmond Amsterdam, Sportsman of Year, GBA Boxer of the Year, and highest-ranked local IBA pugilist, would be headlining the internation-

al section, in which would also be featured Junior Commonwealth Silver medalist Keevin Allicock and the ever-ready Colin Lewis.

According to information emanating from the GBA, public interest in the tournament is at a zenith, as tickets that were initially available have been sold out, which is indicative of the sport’s growing momentum and direction.

This prestigious competition is being staged in honour of the late pugilist Patrick Forde, who etched his name in the annals of Guyana’s boxing history by becoming the first Guyanese to contest for the world title under the Golden Arrowhead. In his first attempt at international glory, Forde lost a contentious bout to Mexican pugilist Salvador Sanchez for the World Boxing Council (WBC) featherweight title on September 13, 1980.

Forde, who captured the WBC Fecarbox title and Commonwealth Featherweight Championship, lost his second bid at international glory at the hands of Eusebio Pedroza of Panama. He ended his career with an

impressive 23-fight record of 19 wins and four defeats.

Forde, who was the

brother of pugilist Reginald Forde, passed away in 2011 at the age of 55.

The official international fight card

1. Jamal Eastman (Guy) vs Domelzo Schet (Sur)

2. Qunice Boyce (Guy) vs Richard Evert (Sur)

3. Nikaela Khodra (StL) vs Leeann Boodram (T&T) (FEMALE)

4. Brian Harris (Guy) vs Jaden Castillano (T&T)

5. Alesha Jackman (Guy) vs Shawnelle Hamid (T&T) (FEMALE)

6. Joel Williamson (Guy) vs Jeremiah Toussaint (Bar)

7. Colin Lewis (Guy) vs Nathan Dubissette (T&T)

8. Abiola Jackman (Guy) vs Kamara Stuart (Bar)

9. Keevin Allicock (Guy) vs Samuel Greene (Sur)

10. Troy Glasgow (Guy)

vs Leandro Dongo (Sur)

11. Desmond Amsterdam (Guy) vs Nickel Joseph (T&T).

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A look at the meeting involving GCB Executives, Sport Minister Charles Ramson jr, and other Sport officials

Nikaela Khodra is an international female pugilist who will be in action

Trinidad’s Nickel Joseph will take on Guyana’s prized fighter Desmond Amsterdam

GTA rewards athletes, coaches at 2021-2022 awards ceremony

Following in the footsteps of the Guyana Boxing Association (GBA), who had hosted their

2021-2022 awards ceremony two days prior, the Guyana Tennis Association (GTA) moved to reward their ath-

letes and coaches on Friday night.

Hosted at the Georgetown Club on Camp Street, this awards ceremony saw players receiving cash prizes in addition to trophies for the first time in the GTA’s history. This is according to President Cristy Campbell, who also hinted at aspects of her agenda for the year ahead.

“I can assure you that I’m putting my best foot forward to serve and represent our sport, to enhance our facilities, to increase our prize monies for players, and to also create opportunities for our coaches,” Campbell expressed.

Gracing the awards ceremony with his presence, Director of Sport, Steve Ninvalle, made remarks concerning the development of the sport in the year ahead.

“If you think that 2022 was a good year for Tennis, I’ll ask you to hold on until you see 2023. There is so much that is being planned, and there is so much that has happened within the

CONCACAF

The Guyana senior men’s national team the Golden Jaguars will have to play their 2022-2023 CONCACAF Nations League ‘home game’ on March 28 against Montserrat at the Wildey Turf Stadium in Wildey, Barbados.

The Guyana Football Federation (GFF) has confirmed that the League B, Group B Match #99 will kick-off at 19:00 (7 p.m.) local time (19:00 ET).

According to a missive from the GFF, the decision to move the match from Guyana to Barbados was approved by CONCACAF following a thorough review of facilities here, including the National Track and Field Centre (NTFC) at Leonora, WCD.

GFF General Secretary Ian Alves, in a letter to CONCACAF, explained that the pitch at Leonora is in poor condition, “inclusive of sparse grass coverage in many areas.”

“The stadium authorities

have recently treated the grass for infestation, which makes it possibly injurious to the health of players. This situation would have to be monitored and evaluated in a few weeks to ascertain the reduction or total removal of this threat,” the letter added.

Guyana is second on the table, behind Haiti in the 2022-2023 CONCACAF Nations League. The Golden Jaguars will also play Bermuda on March 24, and the Bermuda Football Association has expressed its willingness to host this match, Alves has confirmed.

In early January, the senior men’s national team resumed training with Head Coach Jamaal Shabazz at the GFF’s National Training Centre at Providence, East Bank Demerara. Guyana must win both matches to qualify for the Gold Cup.

The last international game that the Golden Jaguars contested at the NTFC was on July 11, 2022 against Haiti. In addition,

last year,” the Director of Sport told the room filled with athletes, coaches, parents and administrators of the sport.

Ninvalle added, “This is not something that the Sports Commission is doing because of the fact that we’re forced. We’re doing this because we genuinely care about the direction that sport is going in Guyana. That is why you would have seen an approach that is pragmatic and that is strategic. That is the way that we would want to see sports, and that is why we’re holding hands with the Sports Associations and we’re hav-

ing constant dialogue with them; to understand fully where they want to go, and what our role is,” Ninvalle added in his pledge of NSC support to the GTA.

When it was time for the awards, Gerald Scotland found himself being named the most improved player for 2021-2022; and Nathan DeNobrega was named the boys’ champion while Renola Jordan was announced as the girls’ champion. Kizzy Richmond copped the ladies champion title, while the men’s champion was Donny Anderson.

Meanwhile, Coach Andre Erskine scooped up the cov-

eted Best Coach award for the period considered.

Other prizes, compliments of Trophy Stall, were also distributed at the award ceremony, which saw Leyland Leacock and Jordan Beaton receiving the Trophy Stall men’s doubles accolade.

Fiona Bushell and Ronald Murray were on the receiving end of the Mixed Doubles award, while Nicolette Fernandes and Kristian Jeffrey were runners-up.

The pair of Leacock and Murray also clinched the Over 35 Doubles prize, while Andre Lopes and Sandeep Chan were the runners-up.

Nations League… Golden Jags ‘home game’ shifted to Barbados

Scenes from the Golden Jaguars’ last game in the CONCACAF Nations League 2022-2023, on July 11, 2022 at the NTFC (Jemima Holmes Photos)

The GTA Men’s Champion, Donny Anderson (Jemima Holmes Photo)

The GTA Women’s Champion, Kizzy Richmond (Jemima Holmes Photo)

The full complement of awardees flank Executives of the GTA, President Cristy Campbell and Director of Sport, Steve Ninvalle. (Jemima Holmes Photo)

Sinclair, Beaton defy Volcanoes to draw match for Guyana

By Brandon Corlette in Grenada

Kevin Sinclair’s unbeaten career-best score of 77, and Ronsford

Beaton's determined survival, ensured Guyana Harpy Eagles pull off a remarkable draw against Windward Islands Volcanoes in round two of the West Indies Championship in Grenada.

In a tall chase of 294 runs, Matthew Nandu's solid 60 helped Guyana come close to the total, but late wickets for Volcanoes pegged back Guyana’s efforts. Sinclair and Beaton batted for 17.5 overs, adding an unbroken 39 runs for the final wicket before bad light stopped play, to the immense relief of the table leaders, Guyana Harpy Eagles.

Guyana Harpy Eagles resumed the day on 35-0, with Tevin Imlach and Nandu at the crease. It was confirmed in the morning that Chandrapaul Hemraj, who was struck on the helmet on day three, was replaced by concussion substitute Akshaya Persaud.

Imlach and Nandu looked to gather singles and put away rare bad de liveries on of fer. Imlach was the first man to be dismissed for the day, trapped leg-before for 25 off left-arm seamer Preston McSween.

After the half-century stand with Nandu and Imlach, Kemol Savory joined Nandu with the score at 54-1.

The rain be gan falling at the National Cricket Stadium in Grenada, which at that stage marked the ninth rain interruption of the match.

Off-spinner Kenneth Dember removed Savory in

his first over when he drew Savory forward and found his outside edge. Savory being caught at first slip for seven reduced the Harpy

Eagles to 68-2 in 30.5 overs. There were rumblings of an impending victory for the Volcanoes at that stage, but despite the upbeat nature of their fielders, Nandu remained calm and carried his bat for Guyana. His skipper, Leon Johnson, came to the crease and played late cuts with ease and grace, and the left-handed duo of Nandu and Johnson took Guyana Harpy Eagles to 96-2, with Nandu on 41 and Johnson on 18.

At the resumption of play,

began counter-attacking the bowling, but was strangled down the leg-side off a shortball from pacer Darius Martin. The score was then adjusted to 123-3 in 45.4 overs. Dropped on 33 at first slip, Johnson made 40 from 50 balls in an innings that was decorated with five fours and one six, and added 55 runs with Nandu for the third wicket.

The 19-year-old Nandu surpassed his half-century, after scoring a century on debut, whereas Anthony Bramble, who continued to fail with the bat, was caught at the wicket off McSween for three. Nandu's solid innings of 60 from 123 balls ended when he played a delivery on to his

stumps. He struck seven fours in his fourth innings at firstclass cricket.

At 141-5, Kevin Sinclair joined the under-fire Persaud, and the duo scored freely. Sinclair struck two boundaries off Ryan John, while Persaud played and missed on a few occasions.

The duo took the score to 181-5 in 61 overs at tea. In the final session, Sinclair continued to operate “busy at the crease”, as he swept Kaveem Hodge to the boundary for four.

Persaud, who scored 24 from 62 balls, went past his

highest first-class score, but was soon caught behind off the bowling of Greaves, ending a 64-run stand for the sixth wicket.

Veerasammy Permaul partnered his fellow Berbician Sinclair at 205-6 after 69.4 overs. At that stage, Guyana required 89 runs with four wickets in hand, but went downhill, losing four wickets for six runs. Permaul was bowled by left-arm spinner Hodge for four, and then Shamar Joseph left one alone and was bowled the very next ball. One run later, Nial Smith was also bowled by the impressive Greaves for a duck, and the 50-odd spectators in the ground began to roar for the Volcanoes. Sinclair, however, surpassed his second first-class fifty by playing some sweet shots. Taking most of the strike in a bid to shield number 11, Ronsford Beaton, Sinclair used great tactics to prevent the Volcanoes from erupting in victory, and eventually bad light stopped play after Sinclair had thumped his career-best innings of 77, which came off 138 balls. His innings was decorated with nine fours and one six. Beaton survived for 24 balls and remained unbeaten on one.

Since 2015, Guyana have never lost against Windwards. Guyana won nine, drew three, and tied one match during that period. The tournament will break and now resume in March. Reports have indicated that matches will be played in Guyana.

Volcanoes picked up important wickets early on

Kevin Sinclair batting on the fourth day

Leon Johnson counter-attacked with his 40

Matthew Nandu defended solidly (Brandon Corlette photos)