Guyana times - Sunday 31, 2024.pdf

Sunday,

Pres Ali announces $1B in investments for Deep South Rupununi for 2024

– cassava mill, security assistance for border towns among interventions

Accompanied by an entourage of Government Ministers, President Dr. Irfaan Ali toured several villages in Region Nine (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo) between Friday and Saturday, where he listened to the concerns of the people, and made interventions wherever possible. During his visit to Karaudarnau Village, President Ali unveiled plans for multimillion-dollar investments in several areas in order to bolster support for Amerindian villages in the Deep South Rupununi, and reassured residents of Karaudarnau and contiguous villages of the Government’s promises and initiatives aimed at enhancing efforts to integrate Amerindian communities.

In announcing upcoming projects in the Deep South Rupununi, President Ali outlined plans for $200 million to be invested in road construction and for another $250 million to be invested in school development; and in regard to rapid improvements being seen in terms of provision of medical services in the area, Ali noted that surgeries can now be undertaken in the area, due to various investments made in both quality of infrastructure and personnel.

Cassava

Meanwhile, the President also visited the community of Nappi on Saturday, where he announced the rollout of an initiative that would see several Amerindian communities in the Rupununi benefiting from over $100 million in interventions, including one million pounds of cassava being distributed across Region Nine (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo).

These interventions come on the heels of residents facing massive destruction of their crops due to the dry weather conditions and wildfires that have been wreak-

ing havoc across the Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo region recently.

In fact, during his outreach to Potarinau in Region Nine on Friday, an official from the South Central Rupununi village of Quiko requested assistance.

“I’m requesting, on behalf of Quiko and the rest of villages, to you and your government, support financially or some (other) sort of support, since our cassava crops have been damaged by heat or wildfire, leaving us with next to nothing,” the resident had stated.

President Ali immediately informed the gathering that some 500,000lbs of cassava had been brought in to be distributed to the Deep South communities, and another 500,000lbs would be brought in for the communities in the South-Central area.

President Ali told residents of Nappi Village, during another outreach on Saturday, that this intervention had started days before any request was made.

the economies in these villages, the President also announced plans to establish a ‘Buyers’ Hub’ – an initiative that would see members of the Men on Mission (MoM) taking excess produce from Amerindian communities in the Region and finding markets for them.

“We’ll procure those mangoes and fruits, so that we can have a constant market for you and we can buy your excess production,” Ali stated.

Security

“And in the coming week, in our eight communities in this sub-sector, we will deliver another 500,000lbs of cassava, valued at $20 million, and that is without the transportation costs. But I told the REO (Regional Executive Officer) to support you in these villages,” the President disclosed. He said this support would ensure the communities have sustainability and value-added in their production.

The Head of State also noted that the Government is deeply concerned about the impact the current dry weather is having on communities, not just on their crops, but also their access to potable water.

“Even without you asking, we are going to install a cassava mill, and we’ll start it within 14 days, right here to service these communities around here. (That is)another $20 million investment. By the time we’re finished on this one (cassava) initiative alone, we’ll spend more than $100 million that we did not budget for, but which is expended because of the love which we have for you and the love which you have shared with us,” President Ali told Nappi residents.

Meanwhile, to support

“We knew that you’re suffering because of the weather and the cassava crop was bad, and heat destroyed the cassava…Without you asking – although we did not plan for, we did not budget for it –three days ago, we delivered 500,000lbs of cassava to Deep South (worth) $20 million,” he informed his audience.

Security has been another issue raised during the President’s visit, with one villager revealing that he and others in the village had applied for firearms, but they are still waiting after close to two years.

“The duplicates that I had, the termites already destroy them. I’m just requesting that if they say no to our application, we can’t get the firearm, at least notify us to say your application was not approved or something. Because we are waiting so long and there is no response with what is happening to our applications,” the resident expressed. According to the villager, he and his peers have letters of acknowledgement of their applications, but nothing else.

In response, President Ali assured that Government is working on a solution to bolster security in border towns, and has a different approach to Community Policing Groups (CPG).

“We are working on a programme now, with the Guyana Defence Force, to see how we can collaborate on different types of activities; like the border patrol, CPG, and the reserve training that we have. So, hopefully, within the coming weeks, we can find a solution that would allow us, especially in border towns, to have a different approach with CPG,” President Ali said.

President Dr Mohamed Irfaan Ali addressing Nappi residents on Saturday

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Easter Customs

Christianity commemorates its belief in The Resurrection; that is, the ‘rising from the dead’ of Jesus Christ three days after he had been crucified on “Good Friday”.

The changing date of the festival annually reminds us of the antiquity of the religion, and harks back to a time when events were commemorated according to phases of the moon. Easter was established as falling on the first Sunday after the full moon following the northern hemisphere's vernal equinox.

In the Caribbean, the pre-Lenten Carnival is a raucous prelude to the solemnity of Ash Wednesday, Good Friday and Easter Sunday. But in its spread across the world, the festival has acquired unique expressions in almost every country wherein Christianity is practised. In Rome, where the Christian religion took early root under the guidance of Peter, who was a direct disciple of Jesus, Holy Week events in the Eternal City include a ceremony in which the Pope washes the feet of a dozen men at a service commemorating Christ's gesture of humility to his apostles. This gesture is replicated by the local Catholic Bishop in Guyana.

One of the strangest ‘innovations’ in Easter’s commemoration of the sacrifice of Jesus is found in the Philippines. Filipinos take part in bloody rituals in which half-naked penitents whip their backs with blades and bamboo sticks. Many Filipino Catholics perform religious penance during the week leading up to Easter as a form of worship and supplication. These rites are believed to cleanse the sins of the devotees, cure illnesses, and even grant wishes. Devotees walk barefooted in the sweltering heat, stopping every few hundred yards at makeshift altars while residents recite texts narrating Jesus Christ's suffering. The Catholic Church in the Philippines has tried to distance itself from the tradition, calling it "unChristian", but to no avail.

Oftentimes, the customs do not seem to have any connection to the underlying message of the festival, but they have become so traditional that, to the natives, Easter would not be Easter without them. These are the ‘secular’ aspects of Easter.

Decorated Easter eggs are quite common in Western European countries, and those countries such as the US, where their descendants form the dominant group. They also have ‘egg rolling’ games. Interestingly, while we were a British colony, we do not seem to have picked up the Easter egg tradition, as did Barbados and Jamaica. Eggs here are used only for eating!

In Colombia, the turtle-egg omelettes, iguana soup, and fried capybara are the traditional Easter dishes.

The hot cross bun, which has a venerable history - even predating European Christianity - is a fixture and a favourite of people from all religions during the Easter season. In the British Caribbean, stretching from Guyana to Bermuda, we have also picked up kite-flying in the weeks before Easter Sunday – building to a peak on Easter Monday, which is always a public holiday.

For Guyanese outside the Christian faith, Easter is firmly identified with kite-flying. Some say that the tradition was started to demonstrate the ascension of Christ to heaven, but there is no conclusive evidence to verify this.

One interesting belief that has crept into our local practices in Guyana is that one should not work on Good Friday. Disobeying this stricture, it is predicted, would result in an accident or some other mishap.

The Bartica Regatta is fast developing into a local Easter event that is identifiably “Guyanese”. After our imitation of the pre-Lenten Trinidad Carnival in Mashramani, and during the Cricket season, maybe we might consider adopting the T&T Easter tradition of “Beating the Bobolee”. The Bobolee is an effigy of Judas Iscariot, made out of old rags and then left out to be beaten by passers-by as symbolic punishment for Judas's betrayal of Christ. Interestingly, the Bobolees have recently been made to resemble local politicians. The beatings are now done more enthusiastically.

Happy Easter Sunday, Guyana.

Norton should refrain from speaking about discrimination, poverty and inequality in Guyana

Dear Editor,

It is rather ironic that the Opposition Leader used the Sophia settlement area to advance his claims that the PPP/C government is neglecting and openly discriminating against his party’s supporters. However, he must be reminded that our citizens, particularly the residents of Sophia, are well acquainted with the history of this settlement area, and cannot be easily fooled.

Editor, the average citizen is fully aware that Sophia emerged as a squatter settlement due to failed policies and initiatives by the PNC to provide shelter and livelihood opportunities to low-income citizens in Georgetown. Meanwhile, the residents in Sophia would recall that when they attempted to occupy the land in that settlement area, they were met with a signboard that stated the ‘land was owned by the PNC, and anyone found trespassing would be prosecuted.’ The residents of Sophia will definitely never forget how they were humiliated and driven off the land like animals by the PNC when they attempted to occupy Sophia before this party was booted out of office in 1992.

Those who took up dwelling in Sophia during the 90s would also recall that this squatter settlement had no access to electricity, water, sanitation facilities, paved roads, or drainage, and was characterized by makeshift dwelling units. Residents were forced to resort to flambeaus and lanterns in the evening for light in the absence of electricity. The few trenches in Sophia were

the primary sources of water for washing and bathing; and during the rainy season, the residents had to puddle through heavy slush to get into and out of the area, due to the absence of paved roads.

Today Sophia stands out as one of the largest suburban areas on the outskirts of Georgetown. It has access to electricity, treated water, internet, sanitation facilities, paved roads, bridges, drainage, and housing units that match those in formal housing areas. The settlement area now has a health centre, community centre, places of worship, shops, general stores, supermarkets, schools, and police stations. This transformation was only possible because the PPP/C invested significantly in regularising the Sophia squatter settlement between 1992 and 2015, and the PPP continued to make other improvements after it was re-elected in 2020.

Apart from ensuring that Sophia residents benefit from modern social goods and services, the PPP/C’s squatter regularization programme made hundreds of low-income residents of Sophia, who were once squatters, into homeowners.

Unfortunately, the PNC, in its original and other incarnations (APNU-AFC), does not have any track record of investing in Sophia, or any other squatter settlement, to improve the livelihood of residents in those areas. Indeed, like in the 1990s, when the PNC returned to office in 2015, it brutally removed squatters from ‘A’ Field and ‘B’ Field, instead of making any mean-

ingful investment in the settlement area.

Similarly, the PNC is not known for promoting the well-being of citizens when the party is in power. Between 1968 and 1992, this party made Guyana one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere. During this period, poverty and inequality increased, and widespread discrimination against citizens perceived to be non-supporters of the party was practised overtly. When the party returned to power in 2015 under the PNC-led APNU-AFC coalition, it continued with the same old practice, as evidenced by the closure of several sugar estates that saw the dismissal of over 7,000 Indo-Guyanese workers.

The same ethno-political discrimination was extended to hinterland communities with the dismissal of the 2,000 Community Service Officers (CSOs) by the APNU-AFC government. The Local Authorities that were won by the PPP/C were bypassed for infrastructural works by the PNC-led APNU-AFC government.

In its new incarnation, the PNC-led APNUAFC coalition terminated Guyana’s Representatives at our foreign missions, Permanent Secretaries, Regional Executive Officers, and high-level managers in the public sector who were thought to be supporters of the PPP/C.

If there were any doubts that the PNC-led APNUAFC government was hostile to non-supporters, those doubts would have been removed by several statements made by persons associated

with the government during the period 2015-2020. Who could forget the statement made by one of its leaders that ‘the only friends I got is PNC, so the only people I could give work to is PNC’? Or the remark by a sitting minister that the first people are avaricious.

Similarly, Guyanese will never forget the call by a member from one of the parties it coalesced to ‘flush out PPP moles from the public service’. These racial slurs lay bare the ethnopolitical discriminatory practices of the PNC-led APNUAFC government that were reminiscent of the infamous 28 years the PNC governed Guyana.

Sadly, racial and political discrimination is even practised inside the PNC. Recently, the Opposition Leader was accused of turning a blind eye to racial hostility faced by IndoGuyanese within his party.

In his letter addressed to the party’s Central Executive Committee, Faaiz Mursaline stated, “The constant racial hostility from…is just too much for me to handle, and the Leader seems to not care.” Based on the recent complaint from the former treasurer of his party, track record of the PNC, and racial slurs from persons associated with his party, the Leader of the Opposition should refrain from speaking about discrimination, poverty and inequality in Guyana. Failure to do so would render him hypocritical and probably make him a big draw at the Suarez Brothers Circus that is in Georgetown.

Regards,

Kevin Persaud

Attisha Eusebio was crowned Miss Digicel Rupununi Rodeo 2024 when the pageant was hosted on Friday evening at the Triple 'R' Rodeo Ground in Lethem, Region Nine (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo). She was sponsored by Miss Sarah Allicock

Sakur’s straw man fallacy was laid bare

Dear Editor,

For those too young to have experienced colonialism, and who have lived in Guyana most of their lives and have no understanding of what the term ‘white privilege’ means, the BBC’s Hard Talk: On the Road, Guyana is a must watch for it paints a picture and reveals as much about the painters as their subject.

“We are in Guyana, a country of extraordinary ecosystems and vast resource potential, the question is, which comes first?” with this, Host Stephen Sackur sets off to investigate our country; to be blunt, this premise is a classic ‘straw man’, Guyana is not faced with a choice, we are producing oil hundreds of kilometres offshore and it has no impact on any ecosystem in Guyana. Sakur visits Smith’s Creek and makes a straightfaced statement, “It takes two hours of paddling by canoe to find drinkable water”, even a simpleton knows that no community in Guyana could survive if they had to go two hours by canoe for water; hint, the answer is in the name “CREEK”; it begs the question of Sakur’s motivation.

Sakur spoke to various people during this piece, and it is instructive to examine these interactions and their set-

tings. Conservationist Annette Arjoon is interviewed on the remote, picturesque Shell Beach; Sakur interviewed President Ali in a well-appointed room (State House); Leader of the Opposition Aubrey Norton is spoken to in an area of Sophia with ramshackle houses (Sophia runs the gamut of development), and wealthy socialite/activist Vanda Radzik is hosted for a friendly chat (of equals) on the seawall. Sakur exploits each setting to illustrate his narrative fully.

The Conservationist was treated with kindness, and was asked about a possible oil spill and its effects on an area so remote that most Guyanese have never visited it. Arjoon understandably paints a gloomy picture for the area in the oil spill scenario (however unlikely). There were no technical questions, such as if the current flows would even take oil onto those shores, just a setup for Arjoon to put her face on the doomsday poster. Arjoon, for her part, inexplicably fails to mention benefits derived from Guyana’s groundbreaking Low Carbon Development Strategy, and the related Norwegian grants or the recent sale of Carbon Credits. The entire Hard Talk episode fails to mention Guyana’s LCDS and

its leadership in environment and conservation thought and action.

President Ali made the Guyanese (and all former colonials) proud with his forceful defense of Guyana’s right to exploit and convert her resources into tangibles for her people. President Ali was informative, firm, and brooked no nonsense. When Sakur ventured, “According to experts, more than two billion tons of carbon will come from those sea beds and be released into the atmosphere”, Ali cut him short and replied, “Let me stop you right there! Do you know that Guyana has a forest, forever, the size of England and Scotland combined? A forest that stores 19.5 Gigatons of carbon? a forest that we have kept alive.”

Sakur then attempted to ask, “Does that give you the right…”

Ali interrupted forcefully again, “Does that give you the right to lecture us on climate change? I am going to lecture you on climate change, because we have kept this forest alive, a forest that stores 19.5 Gigatons of carbon, that you enjoy, that the world enjoys, that you don’t pay us for, that you don’t value, that you don’t see a value in, that the people of Guyana has

kept alive…we have the lowest deforestation rate in the world, and even with greatest exploration of the oil and gas we have now, we will still be Net Zero. Guyana will still be Net Zero!”

That reply by Guyana’s President Irfaan Ali made the developing world stand and cheer. It was a seminal moment, where the centuries-old tradition of the British ‘talking down’ to colonials was shattered. Comparisons have been made to India’s Narendra Modi and are not without basis. Guyana and the world have a new Champion, and we are bursting with pride. It’s the dawning of a new day, one where the sun has long set on the British Empire; or, as we say locally, “Dis time nah lang time”.

It is from this high we must climb down to say ‘shame’ on Aubrey Norton for his role as a willing participant in Sakur’s portrayal of Afro-Guyanese as impoverished. Blinded by his desire to score political points, Norton is led like a sheep into an underdeveloped area in Sophia, and stands as an accomplice as Sakur says, “If we look at the shacks behind you now, it is obvious that there are many people in this country living without proper sanitation, clean water, and this in a country where the national income

GPL’s mismanagement is evident

Dear Editor, Readers would recall that I had done an assessment of the Guyana Power and Light Inc. (GPL) based on the entity’s available annual reports, the National Budget speeches, and its expansion plans which were published in the February 5th edition of the Stabroek News.

Recall, too, that I had argued there are credible reasons to believe that the President, His Excellency Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali, is being misled about issues in relation to GPL. This was a report that I had done since November 2023, during the height of the blackout spree, and that report was published in February 2024. In that report, I had concretely established that the deterioration of GPL’s managerial performance actually began since 2013.

In this respect, GPL failed to produce annual reports, which ought to have been laid over to the National Assembly pursuant to Section 67 (1) of the Public Corporations Act (1988) for the years 20132022/23. Resultantly, it was difficult to independently scrutinize the work of GPL for that period.

Consequently, GPL’s failure to produce annual reports for the past ten (10) years is a flagrant violation of Section 67 (1) of the Public Corporations Act (1988).

I had concluded that the Board of Directors and Management of GPL should immediately ascertain the status of the development and expansion plans for the period 2012-2025, which appear to be unimplemented (these are unverified); and that Management should take ur-

gent steps to ensure that the entity’s annual reports are prepared and laid over to the National Assembly in accordance with section 67 (1) of the Public Corporations Act, 1988.

Interestingly, it would appear that the findings derived from my analysis above, which were placed in the public domain more than a month ago, are impeccably accurate, based on GPL’s implicit admission. To this end, in the March 29th, 2024 edition of the Stabroek News, GPL reported that “on January 4, 2024, a 6.9MW engine at Kingston 2 Power Plant experienced a technical issue to the crankshaft. On March 11, 2024, a 5.5MW engine at Kingston 1 Power Plant experienced a technical issue related to the crankshaft and engine components”.

The question is: what caused these engines to experience problems with their crankshafts? One does not have to be an engineer to know about crankshafts and what would cause the crankshafts to fail. Anyone who owns a car or any type of vehicle for a good number of years would know about these things. Every vehicle engine has a crankshaft. The crankshaft is the spinal cord of any engine.

From my own experience with vehicles, the crankshaft would fail if the engine ran low on oil. The engine, depending on its age, would run low on oil due to (i) lack of monitoring, to ensure that the engine oil is always at the prescribed level, and (ii) failure to service and/or conduct scheduled maintenance on time. That is, based on the prescribed servicing time. An

older engine would require more frequent monitoring and servicing. Drawing from my experiential knowledge, if the engine is burning excessive oil, it means that the engine needs to be “overhauled” or replaced.

This brings me to the million-dollar question. Last year, GPL expended a whopping G$6 billion to purchase seventeen (17) second-hand generator sets as part of the temporary solution to meet the shortfall in generation capacity. There were a few engagements between GPL’s top management and several private sector associations that I am a part of, but I was not part of those engagements, since only the executives of those organizations participated.

Following those engagements, however, I had posed a number of critical questions in relation to the purchase of those generator sets. Those questions remain unanswered to date, and that ruffled some feathers. At that time, it was not reported that the generator sets were “second-hand” equipment.

I had asked two critical questions: (i) Why are we purchasing generator sets at such an exorbitant cost when the gas-to-energy and hydropower projects are in the pipeline? Did GPL consider other options, for example, leasing the equipment at a fraction of the cost; and (ii) Why did we have to import these generators from foreign suppliers? Why not local suppliers that could have supplied the generators at maybe a fraction of the cost as well and/or enter into a leasing contract? It would have only made sense to me to import if it was im-

ported directly from the manufacturer. But this was not the case, since these are secondhand equipment.

In my professional view, I strongly believed that the purchase of those generators was a bad decision, and that GPL could very well have leased the generator sets from a local supplier at a fraction of the cost. It raises the question of whether there were any cost-benefit and options analyses conducted to inform the decision-making process.

These are all unanswered questions, and questions that I would have put to the GPL top management had I been part of those engagements that they had with the private sector.

It is an excruciating experience having to deal with the excessive blackouts coupled with GPL’s consistent nonsensical excuses and lack of transparency and accountability; the entire country is enduring this experience. Personally, it is becoming overbearing and intolerable. I work mostly from home, so every time there are power outages, I lose hours of productive time that is unrecoverable. On top of that, I have a two-year-old daughter who can’t deal with the heat at night. Just to get her to sleep, I have to take her out for a drive every time there is a blackout, or run the air-conditioner in my car until power is restored just to get her to sleep. This is the sort of inconvenience we have to endure at the expense of incompetence, poor management, and bad decisions. It is grossly unacceptable.

Yours respectfully,

Joel Bhagwandin

per capita is going to be an extraordinary USD 60,000 per year, so the inequality is going to become more and more and more obvious. How close to a dangerous level of anger and instability is that going to take Guyana?”

Norton, of course, falls easily for the infamous ‘divide and rule’ tactic of the Empire, and agrees with Sakur and postulates, “Once we continue to accentuate poverty, it will destabilise the society”.

To be pellucid, the residents of Sophia share in the same water supply as the rest of Georgetown, and every effort is being made to give opportunities to all Guyanese. The examples are too numerous to list: the Local Content Legislation mandating jobs for Guyanese, technical schools, vocational training, government contracts for local work in every village, education at every level, and part-time employment are some of the highlights.

It was left to Sispro’s Ayodele Dalgety-Dean to present a challenge to Sakur and Norton’s portrayal of AfroGuyanese. Dalgety-Dean is one of four Afro-Guyanese women who have been able to pull together the resources to bid for and win two oil blocks, a remarkable feat for any Guyanese, regardless of gender or race. “To me, it makes absolute sense that we explore and exploit our resources to build and develop our country, no one else is going to,” Dalgety-Dean said. She then went on to challenge the Western countries to halt their oil production to allow Guyana to exploit hers if they are serious about production volumes. Sakur had no answer or follow-up question, and quickly moved on.

Wealthy socialite/Civil

Society activist Vanda Radzik chatted with ‘Stephen’ on the seawall. Feet up and clad in splendid white linen, Radzik said she is not convinced of the sense in extracting more fossil fuels, but stopped short of demanding a full stop to oil production when asked. No doubt, Radzik realised the effect such an action would have on the income derived from her share of the Vieira Family Trust, which benefits enormously from land sales and leases from its Houston Estate holdings. I am not the first activist to have a change of heart when it affects their bottom line directly; LOL. The BBC’s Sakur came to Guyana, a former British colony in the process of becoming one of the richest countries in the world; a country that was exploited by the British and left underdeveloped; yet that is never mentioned. Sakur never talked about Guyana’s game-changing Low Carbon Development Strategy, a world-class leading climate conservation initiative. Instead, Sakur came to paint a picture of the Third World people who won a lottery and would, as a matter of course, squander the proceeds and descend into civil strife.

What the world saw, however, was a country led by a visionary President, who is demonstrably confident in his administration’s efforts on the environment and equitable development. Sakur’s straw man fallacy was laid bare, and the effort to exacerbate divisions in Guyanese society was transparent and hackneyed to the point of ‘cringe’. I venture that Sakur’s depiction failed because, much like an amateur photographer, his ‘white balance’ was off.

Sincerely,

Robin Singh

FELINE INFLUENZA (Continued)

We advised last week that, in addition to a few other infectious agents, two virus groups are primarily involved in this respiratory disease complex that affects cats.

For our purposes, it is quite immaterial which virus afflicts the animal, since the symptoms are pretty much the same. In any case, no general practitioner of the veterinary medical art/ science in Guyana would have the capability to diagnose which specific virus is making the cats sick. So, the vet would logically be treating the symptoms.

Now, these symptoms can exhibit themselves in various ways, and with varying degrees of severity. In some affected cats, the expression of the malady is hardly noticeable. On the other hand, the disease could be forceful, and the symptoms very pronounced, often leading to death.

The acute infection

The disease, as advised last week, is transmitted via aerosol droplets. Symptoms may go through an entire process, lasting weeks. Firstly, they are mild, then they become harsh.

The mild symptoms begin with a clear fluid being discharged from the nostrils and eyes. This is accompanied by sneezing. Usually, an increased body temperature is also present. So, you see why people call it ‘Cat Flu’ – except that cats don’t catch colds and don’t have influenza, as we humans do.

Later, se -

cretions in the eye and nose become thicker. As the animal is weakened, other germs (especially bacteria) have a good chance at invading the respiratory system.

The discharge then becomes yellow and sticky (pus).

At just about this time,

the oral cavity may show signs of tissue loss. There is an erosion of the thin membrane covering the mucous membrane lining of not only the inside of the mouth, but also of the throat, windpipe, and even of the lungs and nasal passages. Obviously, the cat would not want to eat or drink.

Whenever ulceration in the mouth occurs, there is a lot of drooling, and strings of slime hang from the corners of the mouth.

In more advanced stag -

es of the disease, the cat/ kitten can go blind, partially or totally, because of all the viral attacks on the eye and the consequential ulceration on the eyeball.

When all these symptoms exhibit themselves, things begin to look bleak for the cat. By now the ailing animal should have been in the care of your vet.

At this stage, the viruses are being shed in large numbers, and other cats in the vicinity can be infected. As much as is possible, the sick cat must be isolated.

I have mentioned before that humans cannot catch ‘Feline Influenza’.

Next week, we’ll deal with the treatment and prevention of this killer disease.

Do have an enjoyable Easter Season!

Damaged cable at Kingston triggered series of Good Friday power outages – GPL

…says Kingston, Garden of Eden plants crashed, 'post-mortem' to be done

The Guyana Power and Light (GPL) has revealed that what started as a damaged cable at its Kingston location, escalated into multiple shutdowns at the Kingston and Garden of Eden plants and, ultimately, blackouts throughout Good Friday.

On Good Friday, thousands of customers were forced to endure power outages after system shutdowns by the GPL. Although power was eventually restored, this was not until well into the night. This resulted in citizens taking to social media to vent their frustration.

Following the unfortunate incidents, Prime Minister, (Retired) Brigadier Mark Phillips, who has responsibility for the energy sector, visited GPL’s control centre, where he was

updated on the situation by the Systems Control and Operations Manager, Navin Deonarine.

“At 2:44 this morning (Friday), we experienced a shutdown. A total shutdown. And that was caused by a damaged cable at our Kingston location. We worked assiduously to repower the system and fix that problem. However, upon reclosing, we experienced another failure at that location,” Deonarine explained.

“We repowered again. Subsequently this afternoon, we experienced another shutdown whereby a situation occurred at the Garden of Eden location. That was investigated and we subsequently found what was the issue. And we corrected it. We have powered back the entire system this

evening. And we continue to supply the country with reliable power as we speak.”

Deonarine noted that there was still some work to be done, as well as a 'post-mortem' that would ascertain the root causes of the shutdown. This, the engineer explained, will help them to prevent a reoccurrence.

Meanwhile, the Prime Minister, who was accompanied by Home Affairs Minister Robeson Benn and GPL’s Executive and Management Committee member Kesh Nandlall, also sought to reassure citizens that the power would remain uninterrupted for the weekend.

“We’re here at the control centre. And you’ve heard the technical brief from the systems engineer. And we’re all assured that the power is now

on and it will be on for the rest of the evening and the rest of the weekend,” he said.

Only a few days ago, it was reported that GPL would be partnering with InterEnergy Group (IEG), a Dominican Republic (DR) based energy company with bold plans to expand the use of renewable energy in the region, to help the company better manage its electricity services.

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) had been signed by the company and GPL back in January of this year. The agreement is expected to see the Dominican Republic company lend its expertise in electricity generation and transmission, in addition to smart metering.

When the MoU between GPL and IEG was signed, both companies agreed to engage in discussions to explore opportunities and identify potential areas for col-

laboration and development of GPL through the implementation of IEG’s expertise and know-how in electricity generation, transmission and distribution, and in the management of electricity systems and assets.

GPL has been dealing with power failure woes for some time, with the Government having to bring in 29.9 megawatts of additional power in the form of generators last year. It is anticipated that once the Gas-to-Energy (GtE) Project becomes online next year, Guyanese will benefit from not only cheaper but more reliable power.

As of January this year, the marine offloading facility has been completed, and 26 kilometres (km) of onshore pipelines have been installed. Once completed, the project will allow Guyanese to benefit from 50 per cent reduced electricity costs.

As it is now, electricity

demand has been steadily rising. This year alone, electricity demand is projected to peak at 236 megawatts; however, GPL can generate approximately 180 megawatts of power.

In 2020, demand was around 120 megawatts and this grew to 136 megawatts in 2021; 156 megawatts in 2022; and then peaked at 184 megawatts in 2023. Last year’s peak was recorded when all industrial customers were on the grid.

Another issue that has severely affected GPL is the theft of electricity, which continues to cost it millions of dollars every year. Thousands of people, mostly in depressed communities and squatting areas, climb utility poles and attach wires to GPL’s network, and many of them tamper with meters so that the instruments would register less than their actual energy consumption.

From left: Engineer Deonarine, Home Affairs Minister Robeson Benn, and GPL’s Executive and Management Committee member Kesh Nandlall

Navin Deonarine, the Systems Control and Operations Manager, demonstrating something to Prime Minister Brigadier (retired) Mark Phillips

Telling it…

…not as it was!

Your Eyewitness enjoys reading the letters of Hamilton Green: ex-PNC PM, ex-Mayor of Georgetown, ex-PNC minister of any-number-of-portfolios. He considers them examples of that burgeoning genre of writing called “fictional history”. Not “historical fiction”, mind you, since the latter genre has to at least stick to recorded historical facts.

Hamilton Green has never allowed the latter to get in his way, and from this perspective, he’s a harbinger of present masters of fake news, like Donald Trump.

Green started with the book he boasts of writing about the events of the sixties - “From Pain to Peace”. While he’s been dubbed a Neanderthal and a thug, you gotta give him credit for writing a book - something the “bright” Fat Boy Burnham never did! His “Destiny to Mould” is a collection of his speeches by Kit Nascimento! The “pain” Green referred to, of course, was all the dastardly things Cheddi and his PPP goons did then, and the “peace” was what the boys from the PNC - led by him - brought to Guyana by turning their four cheeks. That the “pain” was inflicted when the PPP was in office, having won the 1961 elections, and ceased IMMEDIATELY after they were ousted and PNC eased into office, was mere “serendipity”, insists Green.

The “X-13 Terrorist Plan” - uncovered by the Police at PNC headquarters - never existed! Peace, Not Conflict (PNC), was his boast!

When Rabbi Washington gave a new interpretation to the Old Testament to mobilize a band of goons to support Burnham, Green countered he was a Muslim, and even announced a new name - Bilal. Didn’t want to be outflanked as THE “tough” guy!! Kinda like a native Malcolm X!!

Anyhow, so much for ancient history, and fast forward to the 1992 elections, when hordes of protestors created mayhem at Election Headquarters after it was apparent the PPP was winning. Green insists he had nothing to do with that incident - which US President Jimmy Carter said was the “scariest in his life” - and which took a call from incumbent President Bush (Sr) to Hoyte to defuse. Was a spontaneous occurrence, said Green! Never mind that he always blamed Hoyte for “handing over” power.

He then claimed to’ve experienced an epiphany, and embarked on a “moral revival crusade” - writing prolix letters to the press to push the same. Your Eyewitness wished to give him the benefit of the doubt, but was disabused for that lapse of judgement when Green told Granger, “Put aside the constitution, put aside the laws” during Granger’s elections’ rigging. “A slip of the tongue”, he later said.

His homilies are similarly slips of his pen”! We gotta read between the lines!!

…on public holidays

It’s always been a great source of pride to your Eyewitness to live in a country that’s home to the world’s great religions, so we can all share in their wisdom. That is, if we’re openminded and accept that religions should welcome all who wish to share in their values. In Guyana, it’s to the credit of our pre-and-post-independence governments, PPP and PNC, to’ve allocated two public holidays each to the Muslim and Hindu communities - to join the Christian ones bequeathed by the British.

Being PUBLIC holidays, they compel all communities to at least have a passing acquaintance with the underlying rationales, and as such, understand our neighbours a bit more. And it’s on this understanding that we can then build trust and become a more cohesive nation. So, as we segue from Holi to Good Friday and Easter, let’s all take time to understand the significance of the latter commemoration.

It has a message for all of us: we are all children of Divinity.

…to the Man!

Your Eyewitness is very proud of Pressie sticking it to the BBC man – interviewer or inquisitor? – who tried to browbeat him about his government’s policy on oil depletion and a green Guyana!!

The BBC represents the entrenched colonial mindset!

Deconstructing false narratives

The veritable cavalcade of world leaders and their representatives – official and official – into Guyana and Guyanese affairs recently should remind us that we are being inveigled into webs that are not necessarily woven with our interests in mind.

Meanwhile, our internal contradictions centred around race/ethnicity continue to bedevil us, even as external and internal players exploit those fault lines for their own ends. With our general elections scheduled for late next year, we should not only expect, but prepare to deal with, the now unfortunate “traditional” ethnic tensions that erupt in that triggering contest for political power.

That our political competition is still predominantly along ethnic lines presents dangerous challenges, because of the intertwined group and individual feelings of identity and self-worth. This was shown recently when violence was triggered by Pres Granger’s incendiary statements in West Berbice on the Henry boys’ murders, after the shameful attempted rigging of the 2020 elections. The international players attracted by our newfound oil wealth will definitely exploit and exacerbate our divisions.

The experience with ethnic conflict across the globe demonstrates that, ultimately, they are driven by group perceptions of inequalities which, whether real or constructed, must be addressed. For the real inequalities, policies must be structured that provide equal opportunities for all – but also affirmative action in areas where groups might have been historically discriminated against by the state. Ethnic impact statements must accompany all governmental programmes, and where participation rates continue to lag, explanations must be sought and adjustments made.

However, from our history, we have seen that certain narratives continue to be peddled by ethnic entrepreneurs, and these narratives mask the reasons for differential group performance. They create a grievance mindset that locks the misinformed group into suboptimal performances and continued cycles of despair.

Take, for instance, the narrative that Indian Guyanese are somehow ontologically better entrepreneurs than African Guyanese. The former’s better economic performance, even after the Burnhamite programme to empower African Guyanese, is a consequence of the different historical trajectories of the two groups, that have sedimented into different perspectives on economic accumulation.

The introduction of plantations in the New World during the late 17th century demanded labour in numbers and rigour that Europe could not supply, and they enslaved Africans to fill the gap. They introduced laws which classified them as subhuman in order to justify the practice, and inflicted extreme violence that not only wiped out almost all of their cultural practices, but hegemonised them into accepting European ones that perpetuated much of that colonised mindset.

After the abolition of slavery in 1838, rather than moving to “free labour” as was promised, ex-enslaved Africans were kept de facto unfree, as laws were passed to discourage them from moving off the plantations - such that land must be purchased in 100-acre plots.

The mental slavery was perpetuated when the two institutions the ex-slaves looked to for spiritual and economic emancipation –the Church and School - were both controlled by Europeans.

The latter also introduced unfree Indentured labour –Madeirans and Chinese, but mostly Indians. Lawfare was waged against the indentureds, especially the “heathen” Indian Hindus and Muslims. Their contracts were structured to keep them bound to the plantation in such a way that if they were not in the fields, they had to be either in jail or hospital. Infractions of their contract were subject to criminal penalties, and these were applied liberally.

However, in India, which the British East India Company conquered between 1657 and 1818, the British passed laws that changed the rules on land taxes, crops that should be cultivated etc., which resulted in millions dying in famine and being pushed off the land to become excess labour. Under the new racism, Indians were also lower ontologically than whites.

Indentured Indian labour was first used within India in the tea plantations of Assam, then in the colonies such as Mauritius and the West Indies. They arrived as economic immigrants, and the majority who remained seized the opportunity to first rent swampland on the plantations to supplement their abysmal wages. In the 1890s, they purchased Crown land when the restrictions were removed to facilitate gold mining. By that time, African Guyanese had been socialised away from farming, and in the words of Desmond Hoyte, away from looking “beyond the horizon”.

New narratives must be created which can lead to the success of all, but especially African Guyanese in the present neo-liberal, free market dispensation. These will not come from the new carpetbaggers.

Pres Ali calls for compassion & reconciliation, other Easter lessons to be embraced

President Dr Irfaan Ali in his Easter message called on Guyanese to remember prominent Easter themes such as compassion and reconciliation, and the lessons that these themes impart to humanity.

Extending Easter greetings to all Guyanese, President Ali noted the importance of Easter to the Christian faith and the fact that this is one of the most joyous seasons in the Christian community’s liturgical calendar.

“Easter is central to the Christian faith. The story of Easter celebrates Christ’s Resurrection, heralding a time of profound significance for the Christian community. Easter resonates with the promise of redemption and the triumph of love over sin and death. It is written in the Holy Bible [ Romans 5:8]: “But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us”,” the President recalled.

“For Christians, Christ’s sacrifice at Calvary is a manifestation of divine love, redemption, and reconciliation, offering hope and salvation to believers across

generations. It underscores the power of forgiveness, inspiring individuals to seek repentance and strive for spiritual growth. It is a reminder to believers of the transformative power of selfless love,” he added.

He further noted that the story of Christ’s crucifixion is a narrative that speaks to the deepest yearnings of the human spirit. According to President Ali, the triumph of Calvary “offers solace in times of trial”. Further, he noted that it reaffirms the belief that even in the grimmest of times, hope will prevail. And he recalled the other meaningful lessons the season reminds everyone of.

“As you partake in the festivities of this long Easter weekend, I urge you to embrace the opportunity to strengthen familial ties, foster friendships, and show our support to the less fortunate.”

“Let us also be ever mindful of the profound lessons inherent in the Easter story – lessons of self-sacrifice, compassion, forgiveness, and reconciliation – and let them guide our interactions with one another,” President Ali said.

Mention was also made by the President about the colourful activities that are expected to dominate the Easter weekend, as families gather in open spaces and parks to carry out kite-flying activities and picnics.

“The Bartica Regatta, held annually during Easter weekend, is a spectacular showcase of boat races, water sports, and cultural performances. The Rupununi Rodeo, in the heart of Guyana’s hinterland, is a thrilling display of horsemanship, cattle wrangling, and tradition-

al Indigenous festivities, attracting visitors from near and far.”

“May this Easter be a time of reflection and renewal as we draw inspiration from the enduring message of love and redemption heralded by the Resurrection! A joyous and blessed Easter to all! Happy Easter!” President Ali added.

Today marks, Easter in Guyana, which is the commemoration of the rise and ascension of Jesus, after being crucified and buried on what is now commemorated as Good Friday.

Ravi Dev

President Dr Irfaan Ali during Easter observances last year

BAre you burning your waste?

urning is a continuously growing problem which poses significant negative impacts to human health and the environment. The burning of waste, sometimes referred to as open burning or backyard burning, is an environmentally poor waste management option. You may have had the disturbing experience of being in your home when suddenly everything is enveloped in a cloud of smoke. As we travel through communities all across Guyana, we often can see thick smoke billowing, and fires near electric poles, sometimes causing worry that a home is on fire. Open fires are dangerous to public health and the environment. Waste, commonly burned at or nearby homes and business premises, may include paper, cardboard, textiles, plastics, household and industrial chemicals, food, and yard clippings.

Why do people burn their trash?

The excuses may range from the high cost of garbage disposal services in their community to the absence of these services, or not wanting to haul their waste to local disposal sites. Nowadays, except in some rural areas, many communities have access to relatively low-cost garbage pickup services. While some people may burn waste for agriculture purposes, such as land clearing or preparation for the new crop season, some people may simply not understand the dangers of burning their waste, and thus see it as an easy, costeffective method.

Burning waste is a health hazard. Burning waste can result in the release of highly toxic pollutants into your home or environment, and some people are at greater risk of being affected. Pollutants include particulate matter, nitric oxides, dioxins, and many other dangerous chemicals. Some particulate emissions that are commonly found in smoke are small enough to enter the respiratory system. This means that you can simply breathe in dangerous fine particles. Contact with pollutants can have immediate effects, such as rashes, nausea and headaches; and long-term health effects, such as asthma, emphysema and other respiratory illnesses. It can also cause damage to the nervous system, kidney and liver, including reproductive or developmental disorders.

Dioxins can be produced in harmful quantities during burning. Dioxins are a group of hundreds of chemically related compounds that are persistent environmental pollutants (POPs). These chemicals are members of three closely related families, chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (CDDs), chlorinated dibenzofurans (CDFs), and certain polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).

CDFs and CDDs are not usually created intentionally, but as a result of human activities such as burning household garbage. Some types of dioxins may result from natural processes, such as forest fires. According to the US EPA, Dioxins are highly toxic and can cause cancer, reproductive and developmental problems, damage to the immune system, and interfere with hormones. These compounds, though not present in the materials before they are burnt, are produced and introduced into the environment. Pollutants are then released at the ground level, where they can be readily inhaled, deposited on plants, and released into waterways; and can enter the food chain. More dioxins are produced in a burn barrel as compared to large incinerators, because of low oxygen and lower temperature.

Open fires are especially dangerous near populated areas, highways, airports, healthcare facilities, and other smoke-sensitive areas. Children, older people, and people with heart problems and respiratory ailments like asthma are sensitive to these pollutants.

Burning also threatens natural resources, and contributes to climate change; harmful contaminants from burning affect water, air, wildlife, and natural habitats, and can destroy soil nutrients and reduce fertility. When surface runoff increases after burning, it may carry suspended soil particles, dissolved inorganic nutrients, and other materials into adjacent trenches, streams and lakes, reducing water quality. Smoke from the burning of vegetation consists of small particles (particulate) of ash, partly consumed fuel, and liquid droplets. Other combustion products include invisible gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, and small quantities of nitrogen oxides. These substances, when present in the atmosphere, become powerful greenhouse gases which contribute to climate change.

There is an even greater risk of fires under the warm temperatures and decreased rainfall that we sometimes experience. We should therefore avoid setting fires in vegetated areas, and immediately put out fires that start spontaneously.

The Environmental Protection Agency encourages citizens to desist from burning waste. To dispose of waste by incineration requires an environmental permit. It is an offence under the Environmental Protection (Air Quality) regulations to emit any air contaminant related to industry, commerce, agriculture, or any institution, without approval from the EPA. Penalties range from $75,000 to $500,000 and imprisonment for six months.

Contact your local authority about safe and proper waste disposal methods. Be vigilant, and exercise caution when around open fires. Use caution when disposing of smoking materials or open flames like barbeque and cooking fireside.

To report persons burning waste, please call your local NDC, or the EPA on 225-5471-2/225-6048.

Report any sighting of wildfires/grass fires to the Guyana Fire Service on 912, 623-5853, 226-2411-14, or to the Civil Defence Commission on 600-7500, 226-1114-7.

time.

Easter Sunday is known as the day Jesus Christ was Resurrected after being crucified by the Romans on Calvary. The day is specifically celebrated by Christians across the world as a way of gratefulness to Jesus Christ, who died for the sins of humanity.

Easter Sunday, according to the New Testament, is the day that follows Good Friday, after Jesus was crucified by the Romans. Jewish religious leaders had condemned Jesus of blasphemy for claiming to be the Son of God. They were so hysterical by Jesus’s acts that they brought Him to the Romans, where Pontius Pilate, a Roman leader, sentenced Jesus to crucifixion.

According to the Holy Bible, God raised Jesus on the third day, after His death on Good Friday as a result of crucifixion, which was the ultimate form of criminal punishment at the

Easter Sunday: Jesus's Ascension into Heaven

The corporeal Resurrection, according to Christian belief, is the return to life of a changed body, propelled by spirit, and it ensures that all Christians who have died will be raised at Christ’s Parousia, or Second Coming. The death and Resurrection of Jesus, as honoured by Easter, are the most fundamental events in Christian theology, and are the cornerstone of the Christian religion.

The day is believed to have occurred on the third day (after his burial) following His crucifixion by the Romans at Calvary. It is the culmination of the religious season of Lent, a 40-day period of fasting, prayer, and penance.

Easter marks the completion of the Passion of Christ, beginning from Lent and ending with Holy Week, which includes Holy Thursday (also Maundy

Thursday, which celebrates Jesus’s Last Supper with his 12 disciples), Good Friday (when Jesus’s crucifixion is observed) and finally ending with Easter Sunday.

The day marks the return of Christ, who sacrificed Himself for the sins of humanity. The Resurrection proves Him as the true Son of God, who defeated evil

and death before ascending to Heaven.

It is a day of feasting and celebration, during which people attend prayer services, and decorate and dis-

tribute kites. The raising of kites into the skies on Easter Sunday is done in Guyana to symbolize Jesus's Ascension into Heaven.

Lusignan Prison records reduction in active chickenpox cases

The Guyana Prison Service (GPF) on Saturday reported a decrease in active cases of chickenpox at the Lusignan Prison, located on the East Coast of Demerara, with only 18 cases currently being monitored.

Just three days ago, the Prison Service had reported 25 active cases of chickenpox alongside 28 individuals in recovery. Initially, the outbreak had affected a total of 53 inmates. However, as at Saturday, no new cases have been detected.

In addressing the outbreak, the Health Ministry had said it suspected the virus might have been transmitted within the prison by either an inmate, staff member, or visitor. When the initial cases had confirmed the diagnosis, precautions were swiftly implemented, including the segregation of affected prisoners, assessment of exposed staff members, and provision of vaccination where necessary.

Dr. Leslie Ramsammy, Advisor to the Health Minister, has assured that the situation is being effectively managed. "Among the measures we have taken is

to provide antivirals to treat the patients, and also calamine lotion to help relieve the itching," he explained. In regard to visitor surveillance, Dr. Ramsammy emphasized the importance of contact tracing, considering the potential for asymptomatic transmission.

Medical and surveillance teams are diligently tracing contacts to pinpoint the origin of the infection with the aim of containing the spread within the Lusignan Prison. And proactive measures are being extended to other prison facilities, with medical teams conducting surveillance and screening exercises, and staff members being offered vaccinations as a preventive measure.

In an interview with Guyana Times, Dr Ramsammy speculated on the possibility of the outbreak originating from a newly admitted prisoner who may have been exposed in their home environment.

Before this outbreak of chickenpox, the Prison Service's Annual Report had documented only one case of chickenpox, treated in 2021, highlighting the significance of the current outbreak.

Prisoners being vaccinated for the chickenpox outbreak

Govt to operate electronic single window system in coming months

– regulations being prepared for publication in Official Gazette

Housing and Water Minister Collin

Croal has announced that the Guyana Government will soon operate the electronic single window system which was launched in 2023. During a discussion on a recently televised programme, Croal said the system might be up and running in the new month, given that the electronic platform for the system is almost complete.

spond, and if they do not respond by X time, then it is deemed as no objection. So, it brings back here accountability and transparency, so nobody can say that ‘I need to meet the minister in order to get my application bumped up’,” Croal explained.

Implementation of the single-window system forms part of Government’s efforts to create a business-friendly environment and improve

greatly to the improvement of doing business,” Croal has said.

“This intervention will significantly reduce the tedium that obtains in a process that is costly, frustrating, inefficient and outdated, and will reap tremendous dividends for users. The housing sector is changing, demand is outpacing supply, and we recognize that we must work even faster,” he added.

Agencies such as the Central Board of Health, the River and Defence Board, the Guyana Lands and Surveys Commission, the Environmental Protection Agency, the Guyana Fire Service, the Guyana Civil Aviation Authority, the National Trust of Guyana, Guyana Office for Investment, and the Deeds Registry are soon to get on board.

The contract for the platform was awarded to Global Services Inc., a consortium of companies based in Guyana, North America and the United Arab Emirates, through the national com-

Following the passing of the Planning and Development Single Window Platform (PDSWP) Bill, the ministry set out to gazette regulations to govern the use of the system, and Croal has said the gazetting process, which is crucial to enhancing transparency and eliminating subjectivity, is also near completion.

“The regulation speaks towards the timeline by which an agency must re-

the ease of doing business through an electronic portal that allows investors to submit planning and building permits, and check the status of the permits from anywhere in the world. The system would also give Guyanese citizens opportunity to access information they need, through a hassle-free process and from any part of the country.

“This platform is critical to making the sector more efficient, and will contribute

petitive bidding process.

The cost for development and implementation of the system is $202.9 million.

At the contract signing ceremony in 2023, representatives of Global Services had said the system they intend to develop and install would allow for continuous updates, so there would be no need to spend additional sums of money to improve the system should the technology continue to advance.

Housing and Water Minister Collin Croal

Justice Bernard paved way for women to join legal fraternity – Guyana Supreme Court

Tributes to the late Justice (rtd)

Desiree Bernard continue to pour in, with Guyana’s Supreme Court of Judicature honouring her as a trailblazer who paved the way for women to join and excel in the legal fraternity.

In a release issued hours after her passing on Thursday, the Supreme Court of Judicature highlighted that the life of the late Justice Bernard, who had served as Chief Justice and Chancellor of the Guyana Judiciary, reflected deep care for humanity, and that she epitomised service above self.

Among the many expressions of tribute to the late Justice Bernard are that her many accomplishments, passion for the law, and contribution to the bar are legendary, and that the Supreme Court of Judicature of

Guyana would cherish and honour her work in all future endeavours.

Justice Bernard was, in February 2023, conferred with an Honorary Doctor of Letters by the University of Guyana for her distinguished service to the legal system and public service. She is often referred to as the first female to break glass ceilings in the field of law.

That honorary degree was initially conferred on Justice Bernard in absentia in December 2022, when the university held a convocation ceremony for its Tain, Berbice campus, but it was presented to her in March

2023 in Trinidad.

Justice Bernard read for a Bachelor of Laws at the University of London, and graduated with honours in 1963. After qualifying as a solicitor in 1964, she embarked on private practice in the Supreme Court of Guyana from 1965 to 1980.

During that period, she was appointed a magistrate (1970), Commissioner of Oaths & Notary Public (1976), and was admitted to the English Roll of Solicitors (1977).

Justice Bernard next established several professional “firsts” in being appointed the first female High Court Judge of the Supreme Court of Guyana (1980); the first female Justice of Appeal (1992); the first female Chief Justice of Guyana and the Commonwealth Caribbean (1996); and the first female Chancellor of the Judiciary of Guyana and in the Commonwealth Caribbean (2001). She took the oath of office as a Judge of the CCJ at that court’s inauguration ceremony on Saturday, April 16, 2005.

During her long and distinguished career, Justice Bernard held memberships in various regional and international organisations, having been the founding Secretary of the Caribbean Women’s Association (CARIWA 1970-1974); first President of the Organisation of Commonwealth Caribbean Bar Associations (OCCBA 1976); and member and

Chair of the Caribbean Steering Committee for Women’s Affairs, later established as the Women & Development Unit of the University of the West Indies (WAND – 1978).

Internationally, she served as both rapporteur (1982-1984) and Chair (1985-1989) of the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women during her membership, which ran from 1982 to 1998.

Moreover, she presented many scholarly papers at, and participated in, numerous international seminars and colloquia, both regionally and internationally, on a variety of subjects relating to the law, gender, and other matters of public interest.

For her exceptional contribution to the improvement of the status of women and the development and practice of law, Justice Bernard had received several awards, the most notable being the Cacique Crown of Honour, and the Order of Roraima, Guyana’s third and second-highest national awards respectively.

In July 2005, she was awarded the Caricom Triennial Award for Women. She was awarded the degree of Doctor of Laws (honoris causa) by the University of the West Indies in November 2007.

In February 2011, she was appointed a Judge of the InterAmerican Development Bank Administrative Tribunal based in Washington, DC, USA.

Justice (rtd.) Désirée Bernard

Murray Designs to feature men’s collection at debut fashion show

After 12 years of designing elegant and exceptional bridal wear, evening gowns and ready-to-wear clothing for women, the Creative Director of N. Murray Designs, 30-year-old Naomi Murray, is ready to enter the men’s world.

This fashion designer would be hosting her first fashion show, wherein she would also debut her first men’s ready-to-wear clothing line. It is slated for April

13 at the Herdmanston Lodge in Queenstown, Georgetown, and some 23 local models would be gracing the runway in a dazzling display of elegance and enchantment with the aim of captivating the hearts and minds of fashion enthusiasts.

Local designers Francois Designs and Nachle Designs are collaborating with N. Murray Designs to achieve this goal of expansion in a way that is modern and

modest. In an interview with Guyana Times, Murray noted that, despite not having a theme, the event is inspired by her love for fashion and culture.

When asked about the shift to designing men’s wear, she explained that one of the goals of her brand this year is to transfer to men the same level of empowerment and confidence she has helped women acquire through stylish clothing.

Naomi Murray standing alongside her models at the Orange the Runway Fashion Show in 2022

N. Murray Ready-to-wear clothing

Naomi Murray, Creative Director of N. Murray Designs

Miss Guyana Culture Queen Pageant outfit

N. Murray bridal dress

Police, bandits exchange gunfire after ECD supermarket robbery

– 1 suspect arrested

An armed robbery at Hong Yuang Supermarket at Vryheid Lust, East Coast Demerara (ECD) escalated into an exchange of gunfire on Friday evening during which one suspect was cornered.

Based on reports received, two men wearing surgical masks with hoodies over their heads, one of whom was armed with a knife and the other with a handgun, escaped with a quantity of GTT phone cards and two Samsung mobile phones belonging to the proprietors of the supermarket.

A security guard attached to Omkar Persaud Security Service told the Police that around 16:52h, he was on duty when the suspects arrived at the supermarket on a motorcycle bearing registration number CL 5553.

Both suspects disem-

ter was reported to the Vigilance Police Station.

As a result, a Police patrol responded promptly, and while proceeding along Lusignan Prison Road, ECD, the suspects were spotted on a red motorcycle.

The ranks reportedly gave chase, and the pillion rider discharged several rounds in the direction of the ranks, who returned fire.

While at Felicity Railway Embankment, ECD, the rider reportedly lost control of the motorcycle and crashed into a trench. In a bid to escape, both suspects got up, left the motorcycle, and ran into a bushy area.

The ranks went after them, but they managed to escape.

A 9mm pistol, one magazine with seven live rounds of matching ammunition, one Samsung cellphone, one black side bag containing

barked the motorcycle and entered the supermarket, where they proceeded to the cashier area and took an undisclosed sum of cash and phone cards. One of the suspects then relieved the proprietor of the mentioned cell phones.

Thereafter, the suspects exited the supermarket and escaped on the motorcycle.

About 16:59h, the mat-

$1240 in $20 bills, and one knife were found close to the abandoned motorcycle.

Meanwhile, several Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras that were affixed to the supermarket were examined by the investigators, and footage that captured the ordeal was extracted.

As a result, the Police interviewed the security

guard since the CCTV footage revealed that he was ‘casual’ with one of the suspects.

About 22:25h that night,

Police, acting on information received, arrested a 20-year-old unemployed resident of Leopold Street, Georgetown, who fitted the

description of one of the suspects.

He was told of the allegation, cautioned, arrested, and taken to Vigilance

Police Station, where he was placed into custody to assist with the investigation. Investigations are ongoing.

The motorcycle that was used by the suspects

The items that were found by Police

CANU intercepts vessel with US$2.6M worth of cocaine at Vergenoegen

Ajoint operation between the Customs Anti-Narcotics Unit (CANU) and the Guyana Defence Force’s Coast Guard has led to the interception of a vessel containing 536 kilograms (1181 lbs) of cocaine at Vergenoegen, West Coast Demerara (WCD).

CANU stated that on the day in question, the two entities conducted a joint operation at Vergenoegen where they intercepted a go-fast vessel. At the time, there were two occupants on board.

A search of the vessel led to the discovery of a large quantity of narcotics along with a quantity of fuel and other items. The narcotics were tested for cocaine and weighed.

CANU stated that the street value in Guyana for the haul is estimated at US$2.6 million. However, had the cocaine been trans-

shipped to its intended destination, it would have had an estimated street value of €20 million. The two occupants found onboard remain in custody and are assisting with the investigations.

Just over one week ago, CANU Director James Singh stated that the drug enforcement unit seized a startling 1.1 tonnes of marijuana and over 75 kilograms of cocaine from various op-

erations across the country. He noted that a majority of the marijuana is from the Andean region of South America which includes Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.

“We have over 75 kilos of cocaine and close to 1.1 tonnes of marijuana. Of the marijuana, about 90 per cent is foreign marijuana that came from the Andean region, known as “Creepy”,” Singh informed.

In contrast, CANU had seized approximately 1363.28 kilos of narcotics throughout 2023, and cannabis sativa (ganja) accounted for 94 per cent of that total. From 18 operations conducted, 75.17 kilos of cocaine were seized.

Meanwhile, Singh also responded to recent concerns that the increase in seizures is an indication that drugs were coming into Guyana, as he reminded that Guyana was a transshipment point. Consequently, he encouraged people to share information, which could lead to the dismantling of such operations.

“A lot of the narcotics

coming in is going to other regions, both marijuana and cocaine. And sometimes we rely not only on the press but the public to share information. All too often, we arrest persons and those representing them are saying ‘don’t say anything, remain silent’. You can expect me to do my job when you’re also supposed to be helping us, but then you tell your client or other members, ’don’t say anything’.”

“It’s their right, but, at the same time, if you’re not part of the solution, you’re part of the problem. So, we encourage as you guys just know, we encourage persons to call in and share information as opposed to saying don’t call, people will come after you. You have a right as a citizen to give information if it can help you live a safer life, a safer community. After all, we’re looking at one safe Guyana,” the Director underscored.

Man dies following boat mishap in Essequibo River

One day after a boat mishap in the Essequibo River, the lifeless body of Ivan Braithwaite of Kabakaburi, Upper Pomeroon River, Region Two (PomeroonSupenaam) was recovered.

Based on reports received, the boat mishap occurred Thursday between 16:30h and 18:30h, a short distance from the now-dead man’s home.

Police stated that Braithwaite reportedly left home in his canoe to purchase some items from a shop. However, he did not return, and his canoe was seen drifting in the river with the items he had purchased.

As such, a report was made at the Charity Police Station, and a search for the missing man was initiated. As it became dark , the search was halted, but about 06:00h, the next morning, Braithwaite’s body was

found floating face down by his son-in-law.

The body was examined, but no marks of violence were seen. The body is at the Charity Hospital’s mortuary, awaiting a post-mortem examination.

This mishap comes just two days after three children drowned in a fish pond at Massara Village, North Rupununi, Region Nine (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo).

The dead girls are Michele Jeffreys, Alicia Dorric, and Nia Jeffreys. It was reported that the three girls, aged five, six, and eight who are related, allegedly drowned in the ‘Razor Grass’ pond while swimming.

The girls reportedly left home unbeknownst to their parents to go for a swim. After the children were not seen, their parents launched a search party and it was then the gruesome discovery was made.

The cocaine that was found in the vessel on Friday evening

The vessel that was intercepted by CANU

Murray Designs to feature...

According to Murray, the demand for dynamic and daring men’s ensembles is vast, and given that N. Murray Designs is one of the leading fashion brands in Guyana, she felt compelled to answer the call.

“Each category, which are: Bridal Wear, Pageantry and Evenings Gowns, as well as Ready-to-Wear Collection, will have twenty pieces displayed, but the other designers will be having approximately eight to twelve pieces on display,” she divulged. “It’s actually been a great demand by men for us to actually extend the line by having gents’ wear, because they don’t want to be left out, they want to look good too, so I definitely had to add it to the line of designs,” Murray explained.

With the stage setting, Murray has many plans in store for her brand, and the fashion industry as a whole. Those include annual hosting of the fashion show and aspirations to participate in similar events regionally and internationally. Admittedly, however, Guyana’s fashion industry has ‘some way to go’ as they say, when it comes to the type of development that Murray is aiming to achieve.

“Over the years, the brand, and me being behind the brand -- I haven’t really participated in fashion shows; I have once in Suriname, and I have also taken part in Orange the Runway -- we do hope to actually have it (the fashion show) being done as a year-

ly event, but as well for the brand, we do hope to take it regionally and internationally,” Murray explained.

Naomi Murray started designing while in Sixth Form at Queen’s College. Though studying Natural Science and well on her way in preparing to begin a medical career, Naomi’s creative abilities continued to call to her, so she started designing hair accessories, and later ventured into designing handbags and backpacks. Today, Murray’s designs are awarded and locally recognized; namely, her pieces for the Miss Guyana Culture Queen, Guyana Mother & Daughter Pageant 2023, and Miss Georgetown Public Hospital Corporation (GPHC) Pageant 2023

Berbice fisherman jailed for possession of firearms, ammo

Govindra Swambeer, a 38-year-old fisherman from Whim, Corentyne, Berbice was on Thursday sentenced to 30 months’ imprisonment for the unlawful possession of firearms and ammunition.

Swambeer was apprehended on Tuesday last and subsequently charged with offences related to the possession of firearms without a licence and unlawful possession of ammunition without a licence.

Magistrate’s Court, the defendant pleaded guilty to the charges brought against him. Consequently, he was sentenced to 15 months in prison for each offence.

Swambeer was arrested after he was found with two single-barrel 12-gauge shotguns with their serial numbers missing and five cartridges.

According to Police statements, acting on intelligence, law enforcement officers proceeded to

Jailed: Govindra Swambeer

The gun and ammunition that were found by Police

Appearing before Magistrate Rabindranauth Singh at the Whim

‘Wire Dam’ in Whim, where they intercepted the suspect while he was carrying a bag. A search of the bag unearthed the firearms and ammunition.

Geologist Alvoro Simon pioneers a new vision for progress in St Cuthbert’s Mission

Alvoro Simon, a passionate geologist with a decade of experience at the Guyana Geology and Mines Commission (GGMC), is embarking on a transformative journey to uplift his childhood home of St Cuthbert’s Mission.

Fuelled by a deep-rooted commitment to community development, Simon, who is running for Toshao, aims to redefine the narrative of empowerment in the district.

Having traversed the length and breadth of Guyana, Simon has personally witnessed the formidable challenges faced by rural communities, especially concerning education, job opportunities, and societal issues. Motivated by a fervent desire to effect positive change, Simon is resolute in tackling these obstacles head-on and nurturing avenues for the youth of his community to thrive.

He envisions a future where investment in young talent, support for the elderly, assistance for single parents, and enhanced healthcare access form the bedrock of sustainable progress. Recognising the imperative for job skills training and sustainable employment prospects in the district, Simon plans to collaborate with Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs); educational institutions, and local stakeholders to implement vocational training initiatives and create job openings in vital sectors like agriculture and machinery operations.

A native of St Cuthbert’s Mission, nestled along the Mahaica River along the Linden-Soesdyke Highway, Simon currently calls Georgetown home while serving at the GGMC.

Reflecting on his journey, he recalls his evolution from a field officer to a mine inspector, a pivotal transition that kindled his resolve to champion the needs of the St Cuthbert community.

Driven by a newfound sense of purpose ignited during the COVID-19 pandemic, the 30-year-old embraced his heritage and committed to revitalising traditional practices while infusing innovative solutions into community development.

Empowered by experiences in volunteer teaching and cultural immersion programmes, he aspires to bridge the gap between urban progress and rural enrichment, leveraging his expertise to shape a brighter future for St Cuthbert’s Mission.

“I realised that we should be taking opportunities and these opportunities come through the Government and we should capitalise on that. I think that representation is what matters, though. And I believe that it is time now for the young people to take up this leadership, even young people who have left the community stand willing to go back.

“Usually, you find that these leadership roles within these communities are mostly taken up by older people, but it is time that that is changed, we need persons who are mature enough to understand the people’s needs,” he said.

“Even though I’ve been away from the community for a little while, I still connect; with them I still keep in the know on current affairs as to what’s going on there, but also coming out from the community allowed me a chance to explore what’s going on in other regions, it allowed the ability to know and have more ideas, be more creative and know what can be changed within the community.

Simon believes that the exposure he gained through travelling across the country has prepared him for the future in terms of being able to communicate with the people and understand their needs.

“My approach has always been to look at everybody, even those in our mining field, they are all a priority, my number one priority. We’re all human beings at the end of the day. We’re all here to make a living for our families. I have that connection with the people out here in the fields.

“Further, we have a lot of young professionals who are prepared to run the council once elected and again as I’ve mentioned, it’s mostly young profes-

sionals who are quipped.

“Though I’ve run for this office before, I’m pretty confident that this time I’m going to make an impact with the people because of

the work I have done. They want to see change. They want a chance to see development in a way that they have never seen in their community.”

With a holistic vision encompassing infrastructural enhancements, educational upliftment, and social wel-

fare interventions, Simon embodies a beacon of hope for his community.

As he endeavours to secure sustainable growth and foster inclusivity, he stands poised to lead St Cuthbert’s Mission towards the brim of hope with promises of prosperity.

Alvoro Simon

Alvoro Simon with some of the residents of St Cuthbert’s Mission

GNBS revising act to implement strict penalties for usage of defaulting instruments

The Guyana National Bureau of Standards (GNBS) is actively reviewing the 1981 Weights and Measures Act to ensure that the legislation is suitable for modern practices and issues.

One such issue is the usage of illegal, faulty, and unverified scales, masses and measures, which, the Bureau notes, contributes significantly to citizens not getting value for money.

Since the establishment of the Bureau’s Product Compliance and Legal Metrology Departments, attached inspectors have been seizing large quantities of non-complying products and unapproved dial scales from retailers.

Operations in 2022 and 2023 saw the seizure of more than 107 cartons (1071 packets) of cigarettes, 1200 boxes of ‘King’ safety matches, and 200 unapproved blue dial scales, among others.

Inspectors continued to encounter the widespread use of blue dial scales despite numerous warnings by the GNBS to vendors and shopkeepers to desist from using the domestic scale in commercial trade.

Currently, the Bureau only seizes illegal, faulty, and unverified instruments; however, the agency be-

lieves that stricter penalties are needed to encourage persons to desist from this practice.

GNBS’s Head of Corporate Communications, Lloyd David said this was what prompted action to update the 1981 Weights and Measures Act.

“Our legislation is kind

of outdated since 1981’s quite some years ago, and the GNBS believe that we need a more modernised legislation to function properly in carrying out our various functions, because since then, lots of things have changed when it comes to weights and measures and monitoring.

“We have employed a legal officer and she is currently going through our regulation to ensure that everything is in order, so that when we proceed to that position to take defaulters to court, we’re in good stead,” the GNBS Head of Corporate Communications explained.

David added that the updated act would also play a key role in promoting sustainable socioeconomic development and consumer protection while enhancing trade and business competitiveness through standards.

“The checking of weights and measures is very important and I think the GNBS was given the responsibility based on the 1981 Weights and Measures Act. We were given the responsibility to ensure that accuracy occurs in trade, and this will certainly benefit the vendors who will be assured that they are selling the right amount to the

customer. And likewise, the customer will be assured that the right quantities of measurement [are being given],” David said.

The GNBS, operating under the Tourism, Industry and Commerce Ministry, is a semi-autonomous governmental organisation responsible for standards and quality in Guyana.

The GNBS is an ISO 9001:2015 certified and ISO/IEC 17025 accredited agency.

The Guyana Fire Service (GFS) has seen a surge in maliciously-damaged fire hydrants throughout Georgetown and is actively addressing the issue to ensure all hydrants are operational.

According to the Fire Service, most of the fire hydrants that are currently being repaired had already been repaired owing to previous damage caused by vandalism.

As a result, officials of the GFS are currently reviewing Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) footage as part of their investigation into the vandalism of hydrants and are urging citizens to report any malfunctioning hydrants or incidents of vandalism to the Fire Service or Police.

In 2021, the GFS assumed responsibility for re-

pairs, maintenance, and installation of hydrants, diligently working to make them functional and accessible in case of fire emergencies.

Challenges encountered since the start of the project have included prolonged misuse and malicious vandalism of numerous hydrants.

To date, the Fire Service has installed 303 fire hydrants, notably in previously underserved hinterland communities such as Mahdia (16); Mabaruma (10); Lethem (10), and Bartica (10). Additionally, 340 hydrants have been rehabilitated since the project began. The GFS’ commitment to this endeavour remains steadfast as it strives to strategically position working hydrants nationwide for enhanced preparedness in fire emergencies.

Additional support for bereaved families of Massara

The Amerindian Affairs Ministry and the Civil Defence Commission (CDC) have partnered to provide support to the bereaved families in Massara, Region Nine (Upper TakutuUpper Essequibo).

The families will receive assistance in the form of building materials and essential items that are necessary to improve their current living conditions, as agreed by the Village Council.

Amerindian Affairs Minister Pauline Sukhai, along with her team, visited the families during her outreach exercise in the North Rupununi.

She met the parents of five-year-old Michele Jeffreys, nine-year-old Alicia Dorric, and six-yearold Nia Jeffreys, who tragically lost their lives in a drowning incident.

Minister Sukhai extended her heartfelt sympathies on behalf of the Government while offering words of en-

couragement to the families and by extension, the village.

“I want to express my heartfelt condolences to the entire village…the three girls who died were future leaders of this village…,” Minister Sukhai said.

She further added that the Government was promptly informed of the tragic event and was taking all necessary measures to

WBD man nabbed with illegal gun, ammo

Aman of West Coast Demerara (WCD) is now in Police custody after he was found with an illegal firearm and ammunition after ranks trailed his motor car from a bar at Vreed-en-Hoop, Region Three (Essequibo Islands-West Demerara).

According to reports, about 02:30h on Friday, Police, acting on information received, trailed a Toyota Allion motor car bearing registration number PAE 2420.

The vehicle had left the bar at New Road, Vreed-en-Hoop but it was intercepted and

Arrested: Samuel McIntyre

Taurus pistol and a magazine containing eight live match-

The firearm that was found in McIntyre’s possession

searched at Crane Old Road, WCD.

The driver, Samuel McIntyre,32, of Bagotville, WBD, was told of the intelligence gathered and Police requested to conduct a search of his person and the motor car, to which he agreed.

While searching the motor car, Police found a 9mm

ing rounds of ammunition. Police took possession of the firearm, and ammunition and told McIntyre of the offence committed. He was cautioned, arrested, and escorted, along with the firearm and ammunition, to the Vreed-enHoop Police Station. Investigations are ongoing.

provide support and assistance to those impacted by this difficult time.

Massara’s Toshao, Lenny Thomas expressed gratitude on behalf of the village for the Government’s quick response in providing support.

“We’re thankful for your response, even the other Minister who was here yesterday, and we are so thankful that we’re not forgotten; we have somebody

who cares for us. We want to thank you, Minister, from the bottom of our hearts,” the Toshao said.

Public Works Minister Juan Edghill had previously visited the grieving families and said that psychological support would be offered.

The Regional Democratic Council (RDC) is also supporting the families by making funeral arrangements for the children.

Inmate stabbed to death over “girlfriend” jokes

An inmate of the Lusignan Prison, East Coast Demerara (ECD) was on Saturday stabbed to death by a man with whom he was making jokes.

The dead man has been identified as 23-year-old Anthony Prince, who was remanded on three counts of armed robbery and two counts of break-and-enter and larceny.

Based on reports received about 14:05h, Prince and the 23-year-old suspect were taunting each other about their girlfriends. However, the jokes turned serious, thus leading to the suspect arming himself with a piece of mop stick and dealing Prince one blow to the neck.

Following the incident, Prince was reportedly treated by medical staff at the correctional facility, but owing to the severity of the wound, he was rushed to the Georgetown Public Hospital, where he succumbed while receiving medical treatment.

Dead: Anthony Prince

The Police were contacted and an investigation was launched. The suspect was reportedly taken into custody.

“The Officer-in-Charge along with the Welfare Officer are currently engaging the other prisoners about the effects of making the wrong decision,” the Guyana Prison Service (GPS) stated.

Director of Prisons, Nicklon Elliot has since expressed condolences to the family of Prince and will provide support during this time.

Amerindian Affairs Minister Pauline Sukhai speaking with one of the families

VP Jagdeo floats “licensing regime” to curb illegal fishing in Guyana’s waters

With the Government boosting its maritime assets to, among other things, curb illegal fishing in Guyana’s waters, Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo has hinted at the possibility of implementing a licensing system to not only streamline fishing operations, but also earn the country revenue.

It has been reported that Guyana loses hundreds of millions of dollars as a result of illegal fishing in its waters.

On Thursday, Vice President Jagdeo noted that this was a significant amount of potential revenue that the country was losing. To this end, he pointed to the Government’s efforts to enhance its capabilities to more effectively police its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). “It is estimated that we could lose as much as $100 million per year from illegal fishing in our waters, but this is in the deep seas though. So, investing in more assets for the army would have that significant benefit of bringing in revenue or… even if it doesn’t

allow us to bring in revenue, because they can keep the illegal fishing now, so that we can actively exercise a licensing regime so that there’d be more revenue for the country,” the Vice President stated.

Only last month, the Government announced that it had procured a

French ‘mother ship’ for offshore Guyana. The sizable vessel which will patrol Guyana’s EEZ is part of the Government’s efforts to enhance national security, and in this case, curtail illegal fishing in the area.

Jagdeo told reporters at his press conference last week that the vessel has not yet arrived on local shores.

The EEZ, according to the United Nations, is an area of sea in which a sovereign state has exclusive rights to explore and harness the marine resources found there. For Guyana, oil exploration and production, and fishing is done in its EEZ.

The arrival of the vessels was announced on February 5 by President Dr Irfaan Ali. According to the Head of State, Guyana loses “hundreds of millions

of dollars” each year on account of illegal fishing, so the Government had to act.

“We have negotiations going on with the French to have a ‘mother ship’ established in our EEZ. That is a high cost, but it is a cost that we have to incur now,” President Ali added.

In 2023, a report on illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing was submitted to the Agriculture Ministry detailing that there were about 19,000 vessel-days when non-Guyanese flagged vessels were found in the country’s EEZ during the latter part of 2021.

This revelation had heightened concerns about Guyana’s ability to patrol its EEZ.

However, the Agriculture Ministry in November launched a national action plan to combat IUU fishing, strengthening its approach to fisheries monitoring, control, surveillance, and enforcement.

In 2021, President Ali had vowed that the Guyana Defence Force’s capabilities would be boosted to help monitor both the EEZ and Guyana’s land borders.

Moreover, the Government had reassured members of the Private Sector that it was investing heavily in its security systems so that Guyana is protected from all threats. As part of that focus, new scanners will be installed at the

ports of entry and exit to prevent smuggling of any kind. Guyana is currently partnering with the United Kingdom and Canada on a port security arrangement.

Meanwhile, as part of efforts to monitor the maritime borders, the Guyana Defence Force is procuring a brand-new Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV), which was built by United States-based Metal Shark Boats for the Defence Force.

Chief-of-Defence Staff of the GDF, Brigadier Omar Khan told <<<Guyana Times>>> last month this acquisition was part of efforts to modernise and expand the army to meet future defence and security needs – a huge aspect of which is to boost its assets.

This vessel is also slated to arrive in Guyana soon.

“That was a multi-year project where a new asset was being built and will be assigned to the [GDF] Coast Guard as part of their responsibility of managing our maritime areas of operation,” the Army Chief had told this newspaper.

The Guyana Government has heavily invested in boosting the country’s defensive capacity. A significant portion of the $1.146 trillion Budget for 2024, from which the Defence Force alone received $42.2 billion, has gone towards building the technical capability and assets of the local security sector.

Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo

Lucknow

Indian Premier League 2024…

get off the mark against Punjab Kings

– As Captain Pooran, rookie Mayank dominate middle overs

Justin Langer has arrived in the IPL! It took just one game of tired old T20 cricket, and the consequent heavy defeat of course, for Lucknow Super Giants to burn that book

intent. As a result, they didn’t have the ideal players operating in the death overs of each innings, but

being 155.8kmph - and awkward bounce to take five wickets for 84. As it turned out, they lost out on some runs in the final few overs, and had to bowl Krunal Pandya in the 19th, but the game was over by then.

The first step - either made easier by a quad strain or a huge tactical move, considering how it is near-impossible to re-

they had done enough damage in the middle overs on both occasions to win by 21 runs.

The 103 that LSG scored in the middle overs is the second-highest in their history; both those efforts featured Nicholas Pooran and Marcus Stoinis batting a higher number of balls, unlike in the first match, when they were held back for the death overs.

LSG unleashed Mayank Yadav’s extreme pace - highest

move Indian captains - was to give the captaincy to Pooran, leaving KL Rahul with just batting responsibilities. It would be indulging in pop psychology to say if that meant Rahul batted with more intent, because he had only one field to make an impact in, but the change was there for all to see.

Having taken the dew on by batting first, LSG needed all the intent from everyone, and Rahul began attacking from the

SCOREBOARD

Rahul Chahar 3-0-42-1

Harpreet Brar 2-0-14-0

Harshal Patel 4-0-45-0

Punjab Kings (T: 200 runs from 20 ovs)

Shikhar Dhawan (c) c †de Kock b Mohsin Khan 70

Jonny Bairstow c Stoinis b Yadav 42

Prabhsimran Singh c Naveen-ul-Haq b Yadav 19

Jitesh Sharma

fourth ball he faced, didn’t stop after hitting a six and a four in the next over, and Quinton de Kock batted the way he usually does.

The intent might have resulted in two wickets, but LSG managed 54 runs in the powerplay.

Pooran and best-laid plans

The first two overs after the powerplay suggested it might be difficult to take down spin, but in the third, Stoinis, batting much earlier than in the last game, punished Rahul Chahar’s errors in length brutally with two sixes, and got out trying for a third six in the same over.

between Ashton Turner and Naveen-ul-Haq. When de Kock fell in the 14th over for 53, or when Pooran did in the 16th for 42, LSG didn’t make any panicked move, trusting Naveen over the limited marginal impact a batter could make over Krunal and Ayush Badoni.

Krunal did his part of the job well by scoring 43 off 22. The last nine balls got LSG only 10 runs, but they had effectively decided the extra runs they could have got off such deliveries was not worth giving up middle-overs runs for.

Kings set off running

Kings needed to go at pretty much the same asking rate as at the start of the innings, and had all their wickets in hand. They weren’t quite prepared for the unerring pace of Mayank, though. He kept bowling uncomfortable lengths, went past 155kmph, and took out three batters, all three with the short

Dhawan went from 50 off 30 to caught on 70 off 50. He later acknowledged how he tried to use Mayank’s pace by moving around, and Mayank immediately started bowling yorkers at the stumps. LSG kept going for wickets, which is acknowledgement that even the best can get hit at the death, so they

ball, all three late on the shot.

TOTAL

Did

(Ravi

Sam

Arshdeep Singh 3-0-30-2

Kagiso Rabada 4-0-38-1

The introduction of Pooran as early as in the ninth over meant Kings took off both their spinners despite Harpreet Brar’s four-run first over and a decent record against left-hand batters this IPL. Two overs in, it was plain why spin was taken off. Pooran slogged a wrong’un from Bishnoi over the longer boundary for a six, followed it up by a cut for four in front of square, and then just a nonchalant loft back over the bowler’s head for another six.

The slightly slower finish

This kind of batting can, at times, result in wickets. LSG had played only three overseas players in the first XI, so their choice of the fourth would be

Under the lights, a bit of dew, and nice medium pace to work with, Shikhar Dhawan and Jonny Bairstow made a quick start to their chase, taking 61 in the first six overs. Dhawan got to a fifty off just 30 balls, the exact required rate to win the match. Like Stoinis did after the spin slowdown in the first innings, Bairstow broke the shackles with two sixes off Bishnoi in the ninth over.

Bishnoi did his job at the other end, bowling the 11th over for just three. Mohsin Khan kept the pressure up. An injury to Liam Livingstone which reduced him to hobbling between the wicket didn’t help Kings.

Enter Mayank Yadav

Langer is not the only who “arrived” on Saturday night. Mayank is a 21-year-old fast bowler from Delhi, who has had to struggle with injuries. LSG scouted him and looked after him while he was injured during the Ranji Trophy season. When they unleashed Mayank,

are probably better off bowling in phases that have more correlation between quality and outcomes.

By the time that they went to that one “weak” over, LSG had 48 to defend in the last two. Krunal conceded only seven. (ESPNCricinfo)

RHTY&SC cricket...

The teachers were treated to lunch after the ceremony, and each received a trophy, a certificate, a medal, an electronic tablet, and a special gift package from Mike’s Pharmacy.

Foster has hailed the awardees as positive role models in the educational system, and has congratulated them on a job well done, even as he urged them to uphold the standards they have set for themselves. He also called on them to share their experience with the rest of the teaching profession.

Noting that teachers are responsible for the development of every other profession, he urged the awardees to continue working hard as Guyana continues its path to development.

Sponsor Dropattie Ramsammy has said she is delighted to sponsor the two programmes, as she is a living testament to the power of education and the impact of a supportive community. She has urged students and teachers to never give up on their dreams and aspirations, and has said that education is a powerful key

to unlock doors of opportunity.

Ms Ramsammy, a former student of the Lower Corentyne Secondary School, is now employed as a registered nurse at the Jamaica medical hospital in Queens NY. She committed to sponsoring the two programmes in the future, and expressed gratitude to the cricket teams for their support in organizing the event.

Teacher Zaman Ahsidally, in expressing thanks to the RHTY&SC and the sponsor for recognizing the efforts of the teaching profession, has said he has been inspired by the award to do more in his job.

The RHTY&SC plans to honour more than 100 outstanding Berbicians under its Tribute to Heroes programme in 2024. Among those are teachers, retired educators, firemen, law enforcement officers, postal workers, medical workers, social workers and sportsmen, among others.

The different awards were handed over to the awardees by national cricketers Shemaine Campbell and Kevlon Anderson.

Mayank Yadav took the first two wickets for LSG

Shikhar Dhawan lofting over the leg side

Quinton de Kock hitting over the top

Nicholas Pooran playing on the leg side

Windies Women’s team for Pakistan tour unveiled

Cricket West Indies (CWI)

Women’s Selection Panel has announced a 15-member squad for the tour to Pakistan, in April-May, which would involve an eight-match Series that comprises five T20 International (T20Is) and three One Day International (ODI) matches.

Kate Wilmott has been rewarded with a call-up to the senior team for the first time, having displayed commendable performances with her rightarm medium pace during the recently concluded CG United Women’s Super50 Cup and T20 Blaze tournaments.

Qiana Joseph and Chedean Nation, who also had credible performances, have been recalled to the team, having missed out on the last tour to Australia in 2023.

Lead Selector for Women’s cricket, Ann Browne-John, has said, “The upcoming series against Pakistan is extremely important for the team as they return to international competition after almost six months, the last series being against Australia. Apart from the three

ODIs, the team will get some much-needed T20 matches as they prepare to participate in the T20 World Cup later this year.”

Browne-John added, “The return of experienced player Chedean Nation will strengthen the batting, and 19-year-old fast bowler Kate Wilmott will be making her debut. The players have just completed the regional tournament, where some of the experienced players had encouraging performances, and it is hoped this will continue into the Pakistan series.”

Following the ODI Series, a gripping five-match T20I series will unfold from 26 April to 3 May. This T20I series would not only offer thrilling cricket action for fans, but would provide important competitive cricket for both teams to fine-tune their skills and strategies ahead of the upcoming ICC Women's T20 World Cup, which is due to take place after the Women’s CPL in Bangladesh in September.

The West Indies Women will assemble in Dubai from 6 April for a one-week training camp as part of their preparations for the upcom-

ing Pakistan tour.

Full Squad

Hayley Matthews (captain)

Shemaine Campbelle (vice-captain)

Aaliyah Alleyne

Shamilia Connell

Afy Fletcher

Cherry-Ann Fraser

Jannillea Glasgow

Chinelle Henry

1.

horse meet is sponsored by KP Jagdeo General Contractors, Jumbo Jet, and Old Broom Longue. See below the confirmed entries/distance for the Easter Cup (along with weight to carry)

Easter Cup Open to all

Horses – 1700metres

1. Stolen Money - 126

2. Beckham James - 111

3. Spankhurst - 126

4. Wild Texas Tom - 111

5. Jessica’s Pride - 108

horse, will not be running today, nor would Bossalina. According to a source close to Soca Harmony, the horse is in good shape, but needs time to adjust to Guyanese conditions and to run in her class.

Bossalina has had to be taken out of contention at the last minute because she is still recovering from the soreness of her last race. According to the owner, Bossalina is resting, and should be back racing soon.

Perfect Dream, Bossalina’s stable mate, will be participating in the Easter Cup activities.

Organisers of this meet have reiterated that all races would be run under the rules of the Guyana Horse Racing Authority, and races are subject to change. Only jockeys with less than five (5) wins for year 2023 would be allowed to ride in the ‘L’ Class and J3 maiden races. No non-Guyana jockey would be allowed to compete in those races.

Horse owners are invited to contact Ginjo on telephone 6187278 for any information they may require. The Easter Cup

6. Lookin to Heaven - 111

7. Early Bird - 106

8. Creemore - 108

L Open and J3 Maiden1300M

1. Top Rankin - 126

2. Top Gun - 126

3. Lord’s Gift - 126

4. Legacy - 126

5. Easy Jet

9.

Four-year-old

1.

4.

J

Zaida James

Qiana Joseph

Chedean Nation

Karishma Ramharack

Stafanie Taylor

Rashada Williams

Kate Wilmott

Schedule of West Indies

Women’s Tour to Pakistan

All matches to be played at

National Bank Stadium (NBS), Karachi

6-14 April – Pre-Tour Preparation Training Camp, Dubai

14 April - West Indies Women arrive in Karachi

18 April -1st ODI: Pakistan vs West Indies, NBS, Karachi (ICC Women’s Championship)

21 April - 2nd ODI: Pakistan vs West Indies, NBS, Karachi (ICC Women’s Championship)

23 April - 3rd ODI: Pakistan vs West Indies, NBS, Karachi (ICC Women’s Championship)

26 April - 1st T20I: Pakistan vs West Indies, NBS, Karachi

28 April - 2nd T20I: Pakistan vs West Indies, NBS, Karachi

30 April - 3rd T20I: Pakistan vs West Indies, NBS, Karachi

2 May - 4th T20I: Pakistan vs West Indies, NBS, Karachi

3 May - 5th T20I: Pakistan vs West Indies, NBS, Karachi

RHTY&SC cricket teams honour outstanding teachers, students

– in Dropattie Ramsammy Tribute to Heroes programme

The

“We are pleased to honour you as heroes of the educational system in the Lower Corentyne area. The Rose Hall Town Youth and Sports Club strongly believes in the promotion of education, as it is the root of success.”

Those were the words of RHTY&SC Secretary Hilbert Foster as he addressed the presentation ceremony of the Dropattie Ramsammy Tribute to Outstanding Teachers programme and the Seenarine Memorial Tribute to Students’ programme on Thursday last at the Saint Francis Community Developers Training Hall.

The cricket teams of the RHTY&SC hosted the programmes with the sponsorship of overseas-based residents of Dropattie Ramsammy. Under the Seenarine Memorial programme, five students of the Lower Corentyne Secondary School were honoured as students of the year 2023. Each of these students had emerged as the best student in their respective levels. Noting that each of these students was selected by the management of the school, Foster has urged them to always strive for excellence.

Foster, former BCB president who has returned full time to the RHTY&SC as secretary, stated that the club is pleased to work along with Ms Ramsammy, as the Lower Corentyne Secondary School is very crucial to the overall success of the club’s cricket teams.

Players Kevlon Anderson, Shawn Grant, Junior Sinclair, Michael Rengasami, Keith Simpson, Deeraj Ramjit, Sohil Mohammed, Nyron Hicks, Danielle Manns, Trisha Hardat and Natasha Subramanie are all products of the school.

The honoured students: Michael Smith, Grade 7; Amanda Sampson, Grade 8; Afzal Nabi, Grade 9; Emmanuel Paul, Grade 10; and Tameshwar Nandlall, Grade 11, each receive a trophy, medal, framed certificate, an electronic tablet, and a special gift package from Mike’s Pharmacy.

Nine outstanding teachers have been recognised under the Dropattie Ramsammy Tribute to Teachers programme. These teachers were selected by their respective schools as their best teachers for 2023 based on: classroom performance, personal discipline, record of attendance, and relationship with students. Those honoured are: Savitree Brijkumar of Lower Corentyne Secondary School; Nurmala Subramani of Corentyne Comprehensive High School; Canbica Barker of JC Chandisingh Secondary School; Mark Cyril of Port Mourant Secondary; Karen Marks-Singh of Rose Hall Primary; Zaman Ahsidally of Port Mourant Primary; Elisha Singh of Belvedere Primary; Kamache Pasramen of Rose Hall Town Nursery; and Nessa Balram of Ankerville Nursery.

CONTINUED ON PAGE 45

Spankurst and Stolen Money are among the top horses for the Easter Cup feature event

14 awardees posing with the RHTY&SC executives and players Kevlon Anderson and Shemaine Campbelle

CARIFTA Games 2024…

Springer, Austin, Hinckson bag gold on day 1

Guyana began CARIFTA Games

2024 on a high note, with the trio of Tianna Springer, Malachi Austin and Athaleyha Hinckson living up to high expectations by capturing gold in their respective events on day 1.

touchable in the female version of this event. Clocking 52.31s for the gold medal, she finished the race ahead of Jamaica’s Abigail Campbell, who cliched silver in 52.85s, and Jamaican Shanique Williams, who finished third in 53.03s. The other

grab gold and record a new personal best time.

In other final results for the 23-member Guyanese team, Kaidon Persaud clocked 49.56s to finish 6th in the Boys’ U17 400M event. That race was won by Jamaica’s Nickecoy Bramwell in 47.27s,

After rewriting his personal best time in the Heat round earlier on Saturday at the Kirani James Athletics Stadium in Grenada, Austin stormed across the finish line in 46.35s to capture gold in the Under-20 400 metre race. Jamaica’s Marchinho Rose was second in 46.59s, while Grenada’s Joshiem Sylvester completed the podium in 46.93s.

Tianna Springer was un-

Guyanese in the race, Narissa McPherson, missed out on a podium position in finishing 5th with a time of 54.72s.

Athaleyha Hinckson registered two personal best times on Saturday. The first one came in the girls’ 100M preliminaries, wherein she clocked 11.86s to punch her ticket to the final. Once there, Hinckson sprinted ahead of her fellow competitors, and stopped the clock at 11.44s to

with him rewriting Usain Bolt’s 22-year-old championship record of 47.33s.

The female version of the U17 event saw Guyana’s Marissa Thomas clocking 58.51s for 7th place in the final. The U17 crown was won by Jamaica’s Anastasia Fletcher, who crossed the line in 54.32s for gold.

In the middle-distance events, Alkila Butcher clocked 5:16.37 in the Girls U17

Archery Guyana’s Hing to officiate at 2024 Pan Am Archery C/ships

Archery Guyana is proud to announce that one of its three continental judges, Mr. Nicholas Hing, has been chosen to officiate at the prestigious 2024 Pan American Archery Championships, to be held in Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia from April 9 to 14, 2024.

Recognised as an Olympic Qualifier event, the Pan American Archery Championships will feature competitions in Compound, Recurve, and Barebow divisions, attracting elite archers from across the Americas. Mr. Hing’s selection as an official reflects not only his expertise, but his dedication to the sport of archery.

In addition to his officiating duties, Mr. Hing will represent Archery Guyana at the World Archery Americas Congress, serving in his capacity as Secretary General. This Congress, coinciding with the championships in Medellin, pro -

Continental Judge, Mr Nicholas Hing

vides a valuable opportunity for collaboration and exchange among archery officials and stakeholders from across the continent.

The Board of Directors of Archery Guyana ex -

1500M final for 8th place. Dallia Fairweather of Jamaica clinched the gold medal in 4:45.86.

The Guyanese contingent began their campaign on a positive note on Saturday morning, as the likes of Springer, Smith and McPherson punched tickets to their respective 400M finals following a string of scin-

tillating performances in the Heats.

Persaud was the first to qualify for his final, clocking 49.5s in the Boys’ U17 Semifinal 2. McPherson then topped her U20 Girls Heat 1 in 54.03s to book her final spot. In Heat 2 of the same event, last year’s golden girl Tianna Springer crossed the line in 52.80s to qualify for the

final.

In the male version of that event, Austin was a force to be reckoned with, clocking 46.80s to shave 2 seconds off his previous personal best time and win Heat 4.

However, Dh Neilson Gill, after clocking 48.89s in Heat 3 for fourth, did not have a good enough time to advance to the U20 400M final.

Indoor Masters Hockey World Cup 2024…

Guyana storms through pool round, stuns heavily-favoured England

Guyana put in a rockhard performance on Good Friday, March 29th, to stun hosts and heavily-favoured team England by 7 goals to 4 in the Men’s Over-45 division of the Indoor Hockey Masters World Cup.

As a true testament to their sponsor, local distributors of the popular cement Rock Hard Distributors Inc., Guyana did not disappoint the few Guyanese fans in attendance at the world class competition.

When Guyana faced Pan-American powerhouses Canada on the opening day, March 28th, at the David Ross Sport Village in Nottingham, England, where the Indoor Hockey Masters World Cup is being staged, Guyana got off to a hot start with a first-time goal by Devin Munroe just four minutes in; and a pair of penalty corner goals by Captain Jerazeno Bell helped secure a 3-0 led for Guyana by the end of the first quarter.

Guyana went on to outscore Canada by 10 goals to two as they dominated the match through another pair of goals by Bell and another single by Munroe to take his own total to two, then a pair of goals each by strikers Devin Hooper and Ian Nicholson. Canada’s two goals came in the second and third periods via field goals by Daniel Shafransky and Ramandeep Brar.

gry Munroe to slam home the opening in similar fashion to his opening match. Captain Bell’s goal came by virtue of a penalty corner, wherein he drove to the right, froze goalkeeper Harris, and slotted his shot through the narrowest of spaces just inside the near post.

Dwayne Scott produced the two ‘goals of the match’ when he slammed home a rebound at blistering speed down the right, and then sliced the ball over the advancing goalkeeper on the left. The second goal was controversially disallowed, but a penalty stroke by Bell and another field goal by Munroe took Guyana’s tally to 5 by the half.

Andy Langlands for England, the latter traded their goalkeeper for an extra field player in a last-ditch effort to even the now 3–6 deficit. It was Guyana, however, through a final penalty corner from Bell, who scored next, before England managed a penalty corner of their own at full time through Titch Hanspal.

President of the Guyana Hockey Board, Philip Fernandes, commented that the victory over England was historic for Guyana. Fernandes indicated that it was the first time the two nations had ever met on the hockey court, and that the host status gave England a huge psychological advantage.

tends its heartfelt congratulations to Mr. Hing on his selection, and wishes him safe travel as he embarks on this significant journey to represent Guyana on the international stage.

The following morning, Guyana faced pool favourites England, who had defeated Wales by a whopping 12-2 on the opening day. Guyana faced an opening onslaught from England that caught the South Americans somewhat unprepared, but solid defending and masterful goalkeeping by Gregory Garroway kept England out of the net on their three early opportunities. Guyana then settled into a more constructive game by the close of the first quarter, when Munroe and Bell again came through with a pair of first quarter goals.

Guyanese striker Devin Hooper outpaced the Brits down the right flank before sliding his pass across the face of goal for the goal-hun-

A momentary lapse in defense showed a chink in the armour of Garroway as English striker Jon Cooper managed to blast a shot past him in the 14th minute, taking the teams into a halftime score of 5-1 in favour of Guyana.

The crowd began to swell by the second half, as word spread in the facility that some unknown team from South America, which had never participated in a World Cup, was upstaging one of the pre-tournament favourites, England. The host made a few tactical changes, and their resulting pressure earned them a penalty stroke against Guyana, which was converted by Dan Fox. After trading a pair of goals in the final quarter, by Captain Bell for Guyana and

Fernandes indicated that Captain Jerazeno Bell and Devin Munroe, the team’s two most prolific scorers, had put in solid performances, but added that striker Devin Hooper, midfielder Alan Fernandes, and defender Dwayne Scott had also been major contributors to the team’s success.

The 7-4 victory for Guyana has probably been the biggest upset victory of the tournament so far, and has placed the Guyanese at the Top of Pool B going into the final pool match against Wales on March 30th.

Meanwhile Germany leads Pool A, with France sitting in second place, making them the likely teams to advance to the semi-finals in addition to Guyana and England from Pool B.

Guyana’s

Guyana’s Over-45 Indoor Hockey Team in England

Tianna Springer started her CARIFTA 2014 campaign with a gold in the U20 400-metre event