Guyana Times - Monday, May 22, 2023

$13.7M Barabina Health Post commissioned

Model for 2nd CJIA terminal must be considered – Pres Ali

– says developing Lethem Aerodrome being mulled

Unidentified pedal cyclist killed at Turkeyen

ExxonMobil awaits Liza Field extension to prepare FID for gas-to-energy project – Routledge – VP Jagdeo says project on track for 2024 timeline

Govt approves Local Content Plans for Exxon, 4 other oil companies

Lusignan man found with throat slit after leaving wedding house

Final touches being done on new GFS Headquarters before mid-June commissioning

Teen fatally chops cousin who reprimanded him for insulting father Consultations held in Lethem to track Guyana’s progress in implementation of SDGs

Keen360 hosts successful outreach at Joshua House

How social media saved the Arnold Wells furniture business

EMC Foundation, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and other partners, hosted a "Colour of Nature" paint mixer event at Herdmanston Lodge, Peter Rose and Lamaha Streets, Georgetown, in recognition of the importance of Guyana’s biodiversity

Govt approves Local Content Plans for Exxon, 4 other oil companies –

LCS processing more compliance certificates

through investing into TechnipFMC's very own support asset in Guyana – our world-class service base. The combination of those three pillars enabled the complete repatriation of our activities in the country at the end of 2021, and has been the foundation on which we built our successes today,” he further said.

The Local Content Certificates confirm that the respective companies have delivered on commitments and targets set out in their annual plans. Since the establishment of the local content legislation, this will be the first occasion on which these Certificates of Compliance have been issued.

from Guyanese companies.

These include 90 per cent of office space rental and accommodation services; 90 per cent of janitorial services, laundry and catering services; 95 per cent pest control services; 100 per cent local insurance services; 75 per cent local supply of food; and 90 per cent local accounting services.

The Local Content Act mandates penalties, such as fines ranging from $5 million to $50 million, for oil and gas companies and their sub-contractors who fail to meet the minimum targets of the legislation, as well as those who are in breach of the Act.

The Ministry of Natural Resources has approved the annual Local Content Plans of five major oil companies, including from oil giant ExxonMobil, all of whom have also been awarded their Certificates of Compliance from the Local Content Secretariat.

According to the Local Content Act, contractors, sub-contractors and licensees operating in Guyana’s oil and gas sector, are required to submit annual Local Content Plans that detail how they intend to comply with the Act and create opportunities for locals.

Accordingly, ExxonMobil Guyana (represented by President Alistair Routledge), Technip FMC (represented by Nicolas Siccard),

Halliburton Guyana (represented by Vahman Jurai), Baker Hughes Guyana (represented by Jon Charles Rhodes) and Saipem Guyana (represented by Gianluigi Della Rosa), recently received their Certificates of Compliance

Minister of Natural Resources Vickram Bharrat, who was present at a simple ceremony to hand over the certificates, noted that these plans are a testament to the Government’s goal of ensuring that foreign companies invest heavily in the development of local content.

He pointed out that Guyanese suppliers are given a fair opportunity to not only tap directly into Guyana’s petroleum sector but to also build,

strengthen and expand their business capacity and services.

“We are pleased to see the commitment of these companies to local content, and we look forward to working with them to ensure that the goals of the Local Content Act are achieved. This is a crucial step towards building a sustainable oil and gas industry that benefits all Guyanese,” the Minister said.

Meanwhile, Halliburton’s Jurai commented that the company is proud of its commitment to local talent and vendor development in Guyana and lauded the experience of working with the secretariat. Technip FMC’s Siccard echoed similar sentiments.

“Growing local content

Teen fatally chops cousin who reprimanded him for insulting father

Afisherman was on Saturday evening chopped to death during an argument with his teenage cousin at the Conservancy Dam, Canal No 1 Polder, West Bank Demerara (WBD).

Dead is 35-year-old Seeram Krishna also called “Vicky” of Lot 24 A Conservancy Dam, Canal No 1, WBD.

Police stated that at about 10:00h on the day question, the now dead man and the suspect's father were consuming alcohol and about one hour later, the teenager returned home from work.

Soon after, the suspect and the now dead man left

the house and went to the Conservancy Dam where they joined other friends and continued drinking.

However, at about 17:30h, the teen’s father joined them but this led to him insulting the 59-yearold man. Embarrassed, the teen’s father went away.

This did not go down well with the now dead man, who reprimanded the teen for his behaviour towards his father but this led to a heated argument between the cousins. During the argument, Krishna reportedly dealt one slap to the teen’s face and a scuffle ensued.

In anger, the teenager reportedly ran home and returned to the Conservancy

Dam with a cutlass.

“He rushed up to Krishna and dealt him one chop to his left-side face. Krishna fell to the ground, and the suspect made good his escape,” the Police stated in a release to the media.

A report was made to La Grange Police Station and upon reaching the scene, Police discovered Krishna lying on the dam in a pool of blood. He was picked up and taken to the West Demerara Regional Hospital (WDRH) where he was pronounced dead.

The suspect, who went into hiding, subsequently surrendered to the Police. He remains in custody as investigations continue.

is not an obligation, this is how we do things from a TechnipFMC standpoint. Since the commencement of our activities in Guyana in 2017, we have indeed endeavoured to gradually develop our local content: through developing a Guyanese workforce.”

“Through growing a pool of passionate local subcontractors, and

“The secretariat is currently in the process of awarding certificates to other companies, as it makes good on its legislative commitment of ensuring that the spirit of local content in Guyana is upheld,” the statement from the Ministry further said.

After being passed in the National Assembly in December 2021, the Local Content Laws were enacted in January 2022. The Act lays out 40 different services that oil and gas companies and their subcontractors must procure

However, the Act is intended to be a living one and both President Dr Irfaan Ali and Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo have noted that the legislation will be continuously reviewed and updated over time in order to close loopholes that are being exploited by operators in the oil and gas sector.

In fact, Attorney General and Legal Affairs Minister Anil Nandlall, SC, recently indicated that the consultation process to update the local content legislation will commence soon.

Lusignan man found with throat slit after leaving wedding house

The lifeless body of 41-year-old construction worker Choorandan Chaitram, also known as 'Reid,' was discovered along the Lusignan access road, East Coast Demerara, in the wee hours of Sunday.

Choorandan had reportedly left his Lusignan home at about 16:00h on Saturday to attend a wedding at Lusignan Grass Field. His body was found at about 03:50h the following morning with his throat slit.

The Police have said they responded to a 911 report that the body of a male was lying along the Lusignan access road approximately two streets away from the wedding venue. Upon arrival, they found the deceased lying in a pool of blood with a threeinch wound on his throat. At the time, his identity was unknown, but as the news spread, his brother Chanderpaul positively identified him.

During an interview with the media, this brother, Chanderpaul, stated that he had received a phone call at around 2:00h on Sunday morning, and the person

on the other end of the line had requested that he visit the Lusignan access road at once, since something had happened to his brother.

Chanderpaul said that upon arriving at the scene, he saw his brother lying motionless on the roadway. "His pockets were turned over, his phone was taken, and he was stabbed in the throat…It look like he bled to death," the brother stated.

According to informa-

tion gathered, an argument had taken place between the now-dead man and another guest at the wedding, but what happened after remains unknown.

The aggrieved Chanderpaul has expressed profound sadness over the death of his brother, while hailing him as a family man who had provided for them. "He never had any conflicts with anyone. My brother even adopted a child and took care of him. He didn't trouble anyone…We need justice," he fervently appealed.

The sister-in-law of the deceased has echoed similar sentiments in emphasizing Choorandan's positive personality and the injustice of his tragic end.

"I have been a part of this family for 27 years, and this is very difficult. I never knew him to be a bad person. He never disrespected anyone; he was loving and caring. We need justice!" she said.

Police have since questioned several persons in the area as investigations continue. A post mortem is expected to be performed on the man’s body today.

Dead: Choorandan Chaitram

Natural Resources Minister Vickram Bharrat (left) and ExxonMobil Guyana President Alistair Routledge

BRIDGE OPENINGS

The Demerara Harbour Bridge will be closed to vehicular traffic on:

Monday, May 22 – 04:15h – 05:45h and Tuesday, May 23 – 04:15h – 05:45h.

The Berbice Bridge will be closed to vehicular traffic on:

Monday, May 22 – 05:20h – 06:50h and Tuesday, May 23 – 05:45h – 07:15h.

FERRY SCHEDULE

Parika and Supenaam departure times – 05:00h, 10:00h-12:00h, 16:00h, 18:30h daily.

WEATHER TODAY

There will be thundery showers during the day and night. Temperatures should range between 23 degrees Celsius and 29 degrees Celsius.

Winds: East South-Easterly to Easterly between 2.23 metres and 4.02 metres.

High Tide: 18:11h reaching a maximum height of 2.42 metres.

Low Tide: 11:45h and 23:53h reaching minimum heights of 0.61 metres and 0.83 metres.

Model for 2nd CJIA terminal must be considered – Pres Ali – says developing Lethem Aerodrome being mulled

When one considers Guyana’s growth trajectory, the importance of doing further upgrades to the Cheddi Jagan International Airport (CJIA) becomes increasingly obvious. This is according to President Dr Irfaan Ali, who also said that the model for a second terminal building for CJIA must be considered.

The President made these comments during the Tourism and Hospitality Association of Guyana’s (THAG), President’s Award Dinner and Auction on Saturday evening. He also revealed that further development of the Lethem aerodrome is being considered.

“We’re looking at how we can develop a model to transform Lethem into a

try. He noted the importance of Guyana developing its infrastructure to meet its development aspirations and as he said during his address to attendees at the dinner, time is not on Guyana’s side.

ry of the country. So, we have to start thinking. And you know, the narrowness of thinking cannot derail the vision.”

“It’s easy for persons to be critical out there. Why do you want to build this fancy (project), why do you want to do this? Because we are creating the environment for a sector that must be competitive in 2030 and beyond. And to do this, you must build the infrastructure,” the President further said.

delays bogged down the project.

To make matters worse, the former Administration had settled for a downsized design while paying more than the allocated US$150 million. The CJIA, in its downgraded design expansion, had four fewer air passenger boarding bridges for arrivals and departures than the initial eight. There was also a 450-seat departure area, escalators, and elevators, in addition to an incomplete extended runway.

After assuming office in 2020, the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) Government had inspected the works that were ongoing by China Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC) at CJIA, which showed a deviation from the terms agreed upon in the initial fixed-price US$138 million contract.

major airport. The Cheddi Jagan International Airport, Timehri, has already outgrown its capacity. If you come there at midnight, you would see we do not have the space to process passengers.”

“And with all the growth rate that is thrown to us from international agencies, it is clear we have to start thinking aggressively about terminal two. This is the recommendation of all the global players.”

The President pointed out that the new terminal at the Bangalore Airport in India has been designed in such a way as to simulate the experience of walking through a rainforest. According to him, aligning the country’s infrastructure with the promotion of tourism is possible.

“What model that should take and how it should represent is what we have to think about, from a tourism perspective. For me, I would not just like to see an airport. Look at the countries that people admire and look at what they admire. Singapore. Did you see their airport? Dubai. Did you see their airport? Bangalore, did you see their new terminal?”

“That is the first thing that comes to mind out of the psyche of the people. So, whatever we do must match what we want to achieve from the tourism perspective. Imagine if you came to a new terminal that feels like a Botanical Garden when you walk through it. Or feels like a rainforest when you walk through it,” President Ali said.

As the airport is the first thing visitors to a country see upon landing, President Ali noted that an airport must tell the story of a coun-

“The airport tells the story of the country. When you pass through an airport, you must be passing through what the country is, the sto-

CJIA has previously gone through extensive upgrades, although it got off to a rocky start under the former A Partnership for National Unity/Alliance For Change (APNU/AFC) Government.

The CJIA Modernisation Project was supposed to have been completed in 2018, but

In light of this, the Public Works Ministry entered into a new agreement with the company for the further expansion of the CJIA as well as the completion of existing works. The agreement was pegged at US$9 million and it stated that China Harbour would solely bear the costs for the new works to be executed. Those works have since been completed and two additional airbridges were installed last year.

President Dr Irfaan Ali

The current CJIA Terminal building

Editor: Tusika Martin

News Hotline: 231-8063

Editorial: 231-0544, 223-7230, 223-7231, 225-7761

Marketing: 231-8064 Accounts: 225-6707

Mailing address: Queens Atlantic Investment Estate Industrial Site, Ruimveldt, Georgetown

Email: news@guyanatimesgy.com, marketing@guyanatimesgy.com

BRICS’ prospects

The BRIC acronym for Brazil, Russia, India and China was created as a marketing initiative by a Goldman Sachs executive for the then four dominant emerging economies in 2001. However, after their four leaders launched the actual grouping in 2009, and were joined by South Africa in 2010 to form BRICS, they were touted as a challenge to G7 (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, and the US) for influence in an evolving multipolar world.

G7 had been founded in 1975, and it was inevitably seen as a South versus the West matchup. Presently, the BRICS account for 42.5 percent of the world's population, occupy 26 percent of the planet's inhabitable territory, and account for more than 30% of the global GDP and 20% of international trade. However, while the early hype faded, there appears to be a new effort by the grouping to regain its momentum.

This was signalled by the March election of former Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff as head of the BRICS “New Development Bank” (NDB) and by the agenda of a summit in South Africa scheduled for this August. Expansion of its membership will be on the table, with resource-rich Argentina, Mexico, Nigeria, Indonesia, Iran, Turkiye and Saudi Arabia being among potential members. The NDB is an important initiative, since it provides an alternative source of funding through its Contingent Reserve Arrangement to the World Bank and the IMF.

These Breton Woods institutions, formed after WWII by the Western victors, have been accused of setting procrustean conditions for loans as a means of controlling the developing world. The NDB was launched in 2014 with US$50 billion in seed money to finance infrastructural projects in developing economies. In 2021 Egypt, UAR, Uruguay and Bangladesh acquired shares in the NDB.

The BRICS is now working to create a new reserve currency, based on a basket of currencies, to be an alternative to the US dollar. The initiative, which will be discussed at the August meeting, has been led by China and Russia, and evidently will be backed with gold and other commodities so as not to be at the vagaries of the BRICS economy, as is the case with the Dollar and the US economy. For instance, as is presently the case when the US Federal Reserve increases interest rates for domestic inflation, the effects spill across the world. The need for an alternative currency was recently supported by Brazil’s Lula, who visited the NDB in Shanghai for the election of Rousseff, who is noted for poor-friendly policies in Brazil. In the meantime, China, Russia, and Brazil have made arrangements to settle their transactions with each other’s currencies.

While the strategic interests of the BRICS members are not closely aligned, and may even clash, as with China and India, the Ukraine War gave a fillip to the grouping’s geopolitical reach. And even though it had not kept up its early promise of double-digit growth, its economic reach, albeit dominated by China and India, is still very significant. In the last decade, India almost doubled its GDP/per capita ratio. From 2015, its FDI indicator started converging with Brazil’s, and then overtook that country’s. It more than doubled in 2020 alone —putting India in second place within the group. None of the other members applied any sanctions on Russia, and, in fact, increased purchases of Russian oil in the face of US demands that sanctions be imposed on Russia for invading Ukraine, signalling the political heft implied by economic power. It was interesting that, last year, G7 invited India and South Africa to their summit in Germany.

From the perspective of the West, in whose sphere of influence we exist, China’s position is well known. As such, attention should be paid to India’s position, and whether the West will be able to meet its security and development needs, so that it could balance China’s dominance in the group. Up until now, they have managed to strike a solid middle course.

Bridging the divide: a youth's perspective

Dear Editor,

The recent anniversary reception to commemorate 70 Years as an Elected Assembly of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana was a significant event that has left a profound impression on me as a young citizen.

In a time of obvious political differences, the speeches given by the Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Governance, Gail Teixeira, and Member of Parliament (MP) of the Opposition, Volda Lawrence, were reminiscent of a unified purpose. Both Members of Parliament, despite being on opposing sides, emphasized the importance of collaboration and bipartisanship in our National Assembly and country.

Through their words, I was struck by the deep history and the shared vision that pervades the soul of our nation. They reminded us of the victories and achievements attained through collaborative efforts, a testament to the potential of political cooperation, concludingly urging for consen-

sus on national issues.

They reminded us that this 'hallowed space', the National Assembly, is more than just a physical venue; it's a symbolic embodiment of our democratic values and the hope of our nation. Its history is steeped in struggle, victory, and an unwavering commitment to the people of Guyana.

As highlighted, the organ’s independence should not be compromised; it must be seen and treated as an independent institution, separated from the Executive for true maintenance of checks and balances within governance.

Of particular significance was the reference to the increasing inclusion of women in our Parliament. The election of the first women legislators in 1953 was monumental, and the presence of Ms. Teixeira, Ms. Lawrence, and other women MPs at the event represented the strides our nation has made toward gender equality. The reminder that 36% of our current Members of Parliament are women in-

spires hope and pride, signalling a future of increased gender balance and diversity in decision-making.

It is, in fact, our nation's relentless pursuit for inclusivity.

Reflecting on our past, we must remember the foundation laid by our early leaders. As Ms. Teixeira pointed out, these were young revolutionary individuals who led radical changes in their time. As a young Guyanese, their legacy instills in me a sense of responsibility and possibility; a reminder that our age does not limit our capacity to effect change and contribute to our nation's progress.

The maintenance of our democracy depends on our ability to uphold the principles of constitutional rule, and defend human rights, as outlined in both speeches. As we progress, it is essential to remember the lessons of our past, and continue working together for a common goal. We must recognize the contributions of all who have served the National Assembly

over these 70 years, from Members of Parliament to Speakers, Clerks, and other operational staff. These individuals have played a crucial role in shaping our nation's history.

The 70th Anniversary Reception is indeed a testament to our country’s resilient spirit and unwavering commitment to democracy. As we look forward to our country's promising future, we should remember the power of unity and collaboration in navigating our unique and sometimes challenging journey. It is always my hope that amidst party lines and political debates, our leaders continue to unite, standing together to steer Guyana towards a future of prosperity and peace. Let us continue to treasure our democratic heritage, celebrate our shared victories, and strive toward a united and prosperous Guyana.

Yours faithfully,

Stephon Gabriel Adams

Marriott was a feasible venture

Dear Editor,

When it was conceived prior to 2011, The Marriott Hotel Guyana was a bold vision of the Jagdeo Administration: as he understood the development his administration was working towards, and that, in the new and developed Guyana he envisioned at the time, it would need world-class facilities to attract and accommodate investors and tourists, and to enhance the image of our country. Such a vision was beyond any of the gambits of financial feasibility studies, as this was part of a transfor-

mative economic agenda.

Feasibility studies have tremendous limitations on transformative economic agendas, as many of the underlying assumptions are unknown. This Marriott project was written off by Glen Lall, as was highlighted in the Peeping Tom article below, published on March 09, 2012.

“Do we need the proposed Marriott-branded hotel that the former government had in mind? Is such a project feasible, given the many existing hotels and the poor occupancy that they enjoy at present?

“One person who feels most definitely that Guyana does not need this multi-billion-dollar facility, that was supposed to be one of the major economic initiatives of the Jagdeo Administration, is the former President’s fiercest critic, Mr. Glenn Lall, the publisher of Kaieteur News. He is adamant that there is much wrong with this project. He insists that it is not viable, and is willing to put his assets where his mouth is. Glenn Lall made it known in no uncertain manner that he was willing to give away Kaieteur News if anyone

could convince him that this hotel will be viable.”

It is now May 2023, and the visionary, transformative economic agenda of the Jagdeo Administration has proven that the Marriott was a feasible venture and a good economic investment. Glen Lall, with the benefit of hindsight, has now switched position from arguing how bad an investment Marriott was in 2012 to how good it is now in 2023, and that Government should not dispose of its shares.

A view of the Guyana Marriott from the Atlantic Ocean at sunset (Team Mohamed’s photo)

Time to enact copyright legislation

Dear Editor,

The Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport must develop this consciousness and come to this realization with a great degree of alacrity: that the entertainment industry in Guyana is an untapped industry, with tremendous potential to empower those with the interest, talent and skills; for it can create massive employment opportunities and contribute significantly to the country’s economy.

It is therefore paramount for the Ministry -- and by extension the Minister of Culture, Youth and Sport -- to take the lead in engaging the Minister of Legal Affairs, the country’s Attorney General, to ensure that copyright legislation is enacted for this sector, to cater to this demographic of talented people, young people.

Copyright is an essential component of protecting intellectual property rights, especially for artists and writers. This legislation is vital for Guyana, as it is crucial for ensuring that artists and writers are able to protect their works, ideas and creativity, and earn money from it. Additionally, it can help to build and develop the entertainment industry in Guyana, leading to revenue generation, job creation, and an increase of the country’s global image in promoting our Guyanese brand, while at the same time contributing to the

nation’s GDP and foreign revenue.

Guyana’s entertainment industry is untapped, but has enormous potential. With the implementation of copyright legislation, artists and writers in Guyana can be confident that their works would get the protection they deserve. This legislation would allow them to profit from their works, while still retaining control of the use of their intellectual properties. It would ensure that they have the liberty to make decisions about how their works are reproduced, published, and used, thereby enabling them to prevent third-party entities from exploiting their intellectual properties unlawfully.

Further, the implementation of copyright legislation in our country would undoubtedly open up new avenues for the development of the entertainment industry, which is currently underdeveloped.

Guyana’s entertainment industry can be a major source of revenue, employment, and creative output, as it is for many countries globally. Therefore, if copyright legislation is established in Guyana, the entertainment industry can become a major contributor to the country’s economic growth, and contribute significantly towards addressing the huge unemployment that currently exists in our country.

The impact of copyright legislation cannot be overstated, particularly when compared to the benefits gained within the Caribbean community and in the Western world. Many developed countries have already established significant legislation that protects intellectual property, and copyright, which has considerably spurred the growth of their respective entertainment industries.

The Minister -- and by extension the Government of Guyana -- must accept that, were we to establish astute copyright legislation, it would make the country more appealing to foreign investors, and would help boost the entertainment industry while contributing to the country’s economic development. In addition, the entertainment industry brings with it significant job opportunities that cannot be overstated.

With copyright legislation in place, local artists and writers in Guyana would develop their works and attract interest from both domestic and foreign investments, leading to more job opportunities for individuals and providing an increase in the country’s economic output. With more jobs, our people would have the purchasing power that fuels further growth of the economy, which would increase the country’s overall economic position and present our artists

and country on a global stage.

Again, I say copyright legislation in Guyana is essential, and very necessary for the protection of our people’s intellectual property rights, particularly for artists and writers. The entertainment industry is an untapped resource in our country with considerable potential for growth, and copyright legislation would help to ensure its development.

The time has come -- and that time is now -- when the Government must enact sturdy copyright legislation that promotes the interests of artists, writers, investors, and the growth of the entertainment industry, thereby contributing to the country’s economic growth in the very near future. The Minister with responsibility for Culture, Youth and Sport needs to begin looking beyond ground enhancement and balls’ distribution, and supporting social events dubbed “Baderation” and “Stink and Dutty”, which connote a negative in the minds and behaviours of some impressionable youths, and do something.

Do something that would transform the lives of thousands of people, especially our youths, in a positive and productive way! It’s time to enact copyright legislation.

Yours respectfully, Jermaine Figueira, MP

Are naysayers in pursuit of ulterior motives?

Dear Editor,

With the incessant attack on our sovereign wealth, one wonders if those attackers are interested in the well-being of our country. I ask this question in light of the fact that some of the attacks lack intelligence and merit, which tells anyone with even half a brain that there is a campaign, or an ulterior motive, behind these unwarranted attacks.

From a blatantly negative Opposition to the numerous fly-by-night consultants who have come out of the woodwork to challenge our right to earn a comfortable living from what God has blessed us with, we see them coming forward to make life unbearable for the oil giant ExxonMobil. They are coming forward under the guise that "they

care" for us more than we care for ourselves.

The "sympathetic Judases” are here lecturing us as to what we should and should not do with our oil wealth. If this is not the hidden agenda behind their actions, then what is?

Let's visit one of these. I am talking about the use of natural gas, which comes with the extraction of crude oil. Natural gas, like crude oil itself, is an exhaustible resource, or a non-renewable resource. If not utilized immediately, it is lost forever. In the Guyana experience, gas, being not harvested, is flared. The so-called green experts have complained that this is injurious to the environment, and, as such, should be reinjected into the earth. In either scenario, the natural gas is wast-

Marriott was a...

If the Jagdeo Administration had listened to the poor advice of Glen Lall in 2012, there would have been no Marriott Hotel today.

The Government is doing the right thing to dispose of Marriott Hotel at this time, so it can redirect capital and capabilities to other transformative projects. The Government’s role is not to run businesses, but to facili-

tate them.

FROM PAGE 4

The Government intervened at the right time to make an investment in an area of development that was not attractive to private investors, and now that the objective of the investment has been achieved, it is the right time to dispose of the entity.

ed.

Now, our Government, in its wisdom, has devised a mechanism by which it is planned to bring that gas to shore in a massive project that would see the natural gas as well as its components being used. The naysayers immediately went into action, saying that this project is not economically feasible because it is too expensive.

What asininity! Are you telling me that it is better for this valuable resource to go to waste than be utilised for our economic benefit? But this is the mentality of the "experts."

What is even more revealing is that one of the so-called experts has approached the international lending agency to block any funding to Guyana for the gas-to-shore project. If this is not a clear case of a group of individuals being out to cripple the Government by stymieing our development, then what is?

“ghetto fabulous” mentality of those who seek to hinder our progress. Nothing ventured nothing gained is the watchword!

Try telling a businessman in the central business district of Georgetown that setting up a business there would attract thieves, so he should not set up the business. This is not how the developed world operates, and neither should it be for the developing world either. Or, may I add, try telling the Government of Qatar that venturing out on a dry, barren desert and building a habitable place in the ocean is not a viable venture to engage in.

Today, this country has utilised its oil resources to build one of the most stunning man-made architectural designs of the century, and it is still building!

Guyana is at a juncture of huge developmental changes that would necessitate taking risks that are not uncommon when navigating an upward trajectory. I call on our Government to go full speed ahead on this developmental path, and let nothing hinder you. We, the people of this great nation, have given you the mandate to carry out these plans; please do so quickly!

Yours sincerely, Alvin

The point is that no Third World state can, or will, develop on negatives; it just does not happen that way. True and lasting development comes from determined, visionary, and futuristic thinking. We must utilise our oil resources while there is time, unfettered from the ingrown

Respectfully, Neil

Adams

Hamilton

Adding or subtracting fractions with like denominators

To add or subtract fractions with unlike, or different denominators, you have to change them into fractions with common or like denominators. This process is called finding the common denominator.

By Patricia JaBBeh Wesley

She searches the ruins like someone who has wandered so far away.

Six children, I had six children, she tells herself. All around, her world has become twigs of splintered pieces of a long-ago life,not so long ago.

To find a common denominator in these fractions, first: look at the denominators, 2 and 12. What number is a multiple of both 2 and 12? A simple way to find the common multiple is to multiply the two numbers. 2 x 12 = 24. In some cases, there is a smaller number that is a common multiple that would be easier to work with. In these examples, 12 is a lower common multiple than 24, so it will work as your common denominator. In each fraction, multiply the original denominator to make it become the common denominator. Then multiply the original numerator by that same number.

Exercises: Add or subtract fractions

She lays down one child alongside another child, alongside another, but then, she stands there, wiping her eyes, looking ahead, turning over the ruins of pieces of a place that once was, in the ruins of a life that once was. But they were six children, she says, six, dead, or alive.

A mother knows what it means to have six, not three, but six living children, not three only, dead, and there, the tears, calming for now, calming, for now. Always.

What would I do without tears, I used to ask myself in another world. What would she do without tears, I now ask myself, and now, the water from her eyes, unlike the water that has taken everything away with it.

Somewhere, always, somewhere, there’s a day when healing comes. Wasn’t this what life was supposed to bring, after death, the healing? Healing refuses to be lost to death, I say, healing will come.

Source: Poetry (June 2022)

WORD SEARCH

ExxonMobil awaits Liza Field extension to prepare FID for gas-to-energy project – Routledge

VP Jagdeo says project on track for 2024 timeline

ExxonMobil Guyana is expected to finalise its Final Investment Decision (FID) on the gas-to-energy project, in which it is investing over US$1 billion to build out the pipeline and assorted infrastructure, after the Government makes the necessary changes to the Liza Field production licence.

This is according to the President of ExxonMobil Guyana, Alistair Routledge, during a media engagement on Friday.

While preparatory work has already started for the model gas-to-energy (GtE) project, the United States oil giant has not yet made an FID on the project. The delay is related to the Guyana Government’s review of the revised Liza Field Development Plan (FDP), which has had to be updated so it can cater to the gas-to-energy project and the necessary infrastructure.

According to Routledge, the drafting of the FID requires formalising all the detailed documents, such as the FDP and revisions for the Liza Fields – both Phase One and Two – thus making sure that all of the commercial agreements are in place, as well as ensuring that there is sufficient

length of the project life to provide the gas to support the project.

“And so the Government has decided that, in order to confirm the 10-year extension of the Liza production licence, it feels that it needs to take that to the Parliament, and that is the last step that is being worked on,” Routledge explained.

Last month, Guyana’s Vice President Dr Bharrat Jagdeo revealed that the review of the FDP for the Liza project has been completed, thus allowing for an extension of the Liza licence. The project is set to come on stream by 2024, but the Liza permit will expire in 2037. Since the gas project has a 20-year lifespan, the Liza licence needs

to be extended to at least 2044.

The United Kingdombased Bayphase had assisted Guyana with Exxon’s proposed amendments to the Liza FDP in order to facilitate the Gas-to-Energy initiative.

Once that extension is granted, ExxonMobil and its Stabroek Block co-venturers – Hess Corporation and CNOOC – will go ahead with the preparation of their FID.

With some preliminary work already started on the Gas-to-Energy project, Routledge said, this will preserve the startup schedule to be on target with the 2024 timeline.

In fact, VP Jagdeo on Thursday echoed similar sentiments, pointing out that the process is moving smoothly along. “The project will be completed on the timeline. So far, the timeline remains constant – end December 2024 - and there is no cause for shifting that timeline at this point in time,” he revealed.

Jagdeo’s remark was premised on the fact that the local Environmental Assessment Board recently upheld the decision of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to not request a separate Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

for the Gas-to-Energy project, which consists of a 300-megawatt (MW) power plant and Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) plant at Wales, West Bank Demerara.

The scope of the much-anticipated project also features the construction of 225 kilometres of pipeline from the Liza field in the Stabroek Block offshore Guyana, where Exxon and its partners are currently producing oil. The pipeline would be 12 inches wide and is expected to transport per day some 50 million standard

cubic feet (mscfpd) of dry gas to the NGL plant, but it has the capacity to push as much as 120 mscfpd.

Based on studies conducted, Exxon would be able to produce up to 50 million cubic feet of gas per day for this initiative without impacting oil production activities offshore. This was reaffirmed on Friday by the US oil major, which said, “There is no uncertainty about the ability to deliver the gas for the GTE project. Extensive reservoir modelling shows that the gas could be committed for delivery, and we have determined that we can release up to 50 million cubic feet of gas per day without significant impact on oil recovery.”

Exxon’s statement was in response to a missive sent by the People’s National Congress Reformled Opposition, which claims that there is no excess natural gas available in the Liza oil field, since it is all being used for oil production.

Earlier in the day, however, the ExxonMobil Guyana President ex-

plained the 50 million cubic feet of gas per day that was committed to the Government along with the amount of gas needed for fuel and reinject for oil liquids’ recovery is just about enough that there is in the Liza Field. Outside of that, he said, they do not believe that there is excess gas, but they are constantly looking at the gas availability in the field.

“But we think…in the modelling that we do, it's right at the edge of the level of accuracy that we have. We're only three years into the life of operating a huge field, and we're trying to make forecasts over 20 to 30 years on how will the reservoirs perform. So, our agreement with the Government was: ‘It's close enough, on a risk basis, that we could make available the 50 million cubic feet per day; and, over time, we will assess and work out what are the mitigation, what are other sources that we can find that will ensure that we don’t affect, in any substantial way, the recovery of liquids from the fields’,” Routledge noted.

ExxonMobil Guyana President Alistair Routledge

Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo

CCJ to hold sittings in Guyana next month

The Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ) will be sitting in Guyana from June 21 to 22 at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre (ACCC) Liliendaal, Greater Georgetown, according to a notice published in the dailies by the regional court’s Registrar and Chief Marshall, Gabrielle Figaro-Jones.

During this time, it will hear five cases, two of which are from Guyana.

The cases from Guyana are: Micah Williams v the Director of Public Prosecutions and Sasedai Kumarie Persaud v Sherene Mongroo, Zenobia Rosenberg, and Indranie Mulchand.

Also scheduled to be heard are Apsara Restaurants (Barbados) Limited v Guardian General Insurance and James Ricardo Alexander Fields v The State, both of which are cases from Barbados, and Successors Limited v the State of Jamaica from Dominica.

Earlier this year, the Trinidad-based CCJ published its annual report for the August 1, 2021, to July 31, 2022 judicial year in

which it was revealed that Guyana accounted for the majority of cases filed in the regional tribunal’s Appellate Jurisdiction.

Of the 28 total cases filed, 16 were from Guyana and six each from Barbados and Belize. No case was filed by Dominica. This total comprised 14 notices of appeal and 14 applications for special leave. Fifty-seven per cent of the matters were civil, while 43 per cent were criminal.

For the period under review, the CCJ sat 39 times.

These sittings comprised five case management conferences (CMCs), 19 hearings, and 15 judgement deliveries.

Moreover, in the August

1, 2021, to July 31, 2022 judicial year, one matter was filed in the court’s Original Jurisdiction by Antigua and Barbuda. The CCJ was inaugurated in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago on April 16, 2005, and presently has a Bench of seven Judges presided over by CCJ President, Justice Adrian Saunders.

The CCJ has an Original and an Appellate Jurisdiction and is effectively, therefore, two courts in one. In its Original Jurisdiction, it is an international court with exclusive jurisdiction to interpret and apply the rules set out in the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas (RTC) and to decide disputes arising un-

der it. The RTC established the Caribbean Community (Caricom) and the Caricom Single Market and Economy (CSME).

In its Original Jurisdiction, the CCJ is critical to the CSME and all 12 Member States which belong to the CSME (including their citizens, businesses, and governments) can access the Court’s Original Jurisdiction to protect their rights under the RTC.

In its Appellate Jurisdiction, the CCJ is the final court of appeal for criminal and civil matters for those countries in the Caribbean that alter their national Constitutions to enable the CCJ to perform that role. At present, five states access the Court in its Appellate Jurisdiction, these being Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Guyana, and St Lucia.

However, by signing and ratifying the Agreement Establishing the CCJ, the other Member States of the Community have demonstrated a commitment to making the CCJ their final court of appeal.

Judge vacates guilty plea after murder accused claims self-defence

Abdul McLennan, who had initially pleaded guilty to killing a man, will now have to face a trial after his plea was vacated by Berbice High Court Judge Simone MorrisRamlall.

McLennan had been indicted for the December 4, 2017 murder of security guard, Leslie Fraser.

But at his arraignment, he denied the murder charge and opted to plead guilty to the lesser count of manslaughter. As such, he was remanded to prison for May 11 for his sentencing hearing.

However, during the hearing, McLennan claimed that it was Fraser who first attacked him and that he cuffed him in self-defence. In light of this new revelation, the trial Judge set aside McLennan’s guilty plea and further remanded him to prison pending the selection of a jury to hear his case.

Police stated that McLennan, after imbibing at nearly midnight on the day in question, was walking in the direction of Rose Hall, Berbice when he saw Fraser. Fraser had accused McLennan of stealing his bicycle.

According to the facts presented by the prosecution, an angry McLennan then cuffed the security guard to his head, causing him to fall and hit his head on the roadway. An injured Fraser was rushed to the hospital where he died five days later.

…rule of law??

Your Eyewitness just noticed a poll taken by some private US outfit - The World Justice Project (WJP) –on rule of law issues here between Aug 2018 and Aug 2022. Meaning the report’s split evenly between the PNC Granger’s last two years and the PPP Pres Ali’s first two. Now, your Eyewitness isn’t too sure about the agenda of the WJP, but he’ll give them the benefit of the doubt, and try to analyze their findings.

The “Key finding”, said a local newspaper, is that 69% of Guyanese people “believe that most or all members of political parties here are involved in corrupt practices”!! Now, right away, your Eyewitness knew something na regulah!! When it comes to the PERCEPTION of politicians having sticky fingers, if that number ain’t 100%, it’s either the respondents or the pollsters are mucking about. But there’s always gonna be the true believers who’ll swear THEIR party is as pure as freshly picked cotton!! Which appears to be 31% split down the line between PPP and PNC diehards!! The AFC?? Even their most fervent supporters couldn’t even pretend they aren’t corrupt!!

Then there were the findings on the performance of the three branches of Government. Interestingly, there was a 25% jump in those who felt that most judges and magistrates were corrupt!! Now, when did judges and magistrates muck about?? We know that between 2018 and 2022 there were those infamous political cases brought before the Courts by the desperate PNC Government –some involving simple mathematics – where some Courts suddenly couldn’t divide by two!! SOMETHING had to have clouded their minds!! So, your Eyewitness is OK with this.

They found that teachers are seen as the least corrupt actors in Guyana - but 36% think they’re involved in hankypanky. Taking home chalk?? Accepting bribes for inflating grades?? Naah…not nowadays! Back in the Burnham days, teachers had to sell sweeties to schoolchildren to survive. Corruption then was rampant, since they didn’t teach the children to add or subtract, so they could bilk them easier!!

The most credible finding was: “More than half (59%) of Guyanese felt that top Government officials attack or attempt to discredit Opposition parties, attack or attempt to discredit the electoral system and other supervisory organs, seek to influence the promotion and removal of judges (58%), and prosecute and convict members of Opposition parties (58%)”!! Who could forget the PNC Government for trying to do just that – especially discredit the Opposition PPP after they lost the No Confidence Motion (NCM)!! And ripping down GECOM!

Uniform condemnation of the Police was expected, and looked kosher. But most incredulous was the claim that 57% of Guyanese believed the Government censors foreign news!! Ow man…not even the PNC!!!

…on management??

While the High Court ruling on the Exxon insurance and corporate coverage of the costs of any possible spill heads to our Appellate Court, notice has been taken by its most critical stakeholder – its shareholders!! The matter, of course, could impact significantly on the company’s bottom line, and corporate managers are sworn to protect shareholders’ values!! So, how are ExxonMobil’s shareholders –owners of the company - to consider the question?

They could either support management - which has now joined the appeal against requiring additional coverage over the present US$2billion insurance coverage - or take another position. In this age of environmental sensitivity, shareholders of the oil majors – especially the major institutional investors like Pension Funds – have sometimes marched to the beat of a different drummer than traditional management.

ExxonMobil’s Mission Statement has a clause that the interest of the client – in this case Guyana, which gave them the Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) – must also be taken into account for the future of both parties.

Well, we’ve entered the new globalized world – let’s get used to new globalized vision!!

…chicken prices

Nowadays, chicken prices aren’t chicken feed – which the producers say is the cause of recent price increases!! Then the Government ups and prohibits the importation of chicken – which Opposition Leader Norton says will hike prices further!!

So, who’ll be chicken??

Pres Ali to meet Brazil’s Lula DaSilva next week

–

Linden-Lethem Road among developmental topics on agenda

his congratulatory message, had listed a number of areas that would be critical for both countries to move their relationship forward, including energy and food security, telecommunication, infrastructure integration, and trade.

When it comes to the Linden-to-Lethem Road, Brazilian contracting firm Construtora Queiroz Galvao S.A is currently undertaking the project, which would be the largest project administered by the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), and one of the most historic projects undertaken in Guyana.

specialises in the construction of refineries, roads, bridges, commercial offices, residential buildings, highways, and sewage systems worldwide.

The Linden-to-Lethem Road, a key link between Guyana and Brazil, has the potential to boost trade, but is at present little more than an unsurfaced trail that deteriorates in rainfall. As such, the UKCIF programme, administered through the CDB, would be providing funding for the first phase of the road: from Linden to Mabura Hill, as well as the crossing at Kurupukari.

qualification phase, the bidding process began in October 2021 and ended in December 2021. Of the 10 prequalified contractors, the following five made submissions: China Gezhouba Group Company Limited; China Railway International Group & China Railway No.10 Engineering Group Co. Ltd; Shandong Luqiao Group Co; OECI SA (OECI) in JV with Castilho Engenharia E Empreendimentos S.A. (CEE); and Construtora Queiroz Galvao S.A.

The Linden-to-Lethem Road will be among the issues on the agenda for discussion when President Dr. Irfaan Ali meets with his Brazilian counterpart, President Lula Inacio Lula DaSilva, in a meeting that President Ali announced is likely to happen by month’s end.

In explaining the important link between infrastructure and tourism, the President made reference to a number of projects currently underway throughout the country, including the mostly United Kingdom Caribbean Infrastructure

Partnership Fund (UKCIF)funded Linden-to-Mabura Hill phase of the road.

“On the infrastructure side, we have aviation, we have river transport, and we have the road network. We have taken a very deliberate approach to this, that is why we’re building out the infrastructure of the country in such a rapid way,” President Ali said.

When it comes to the Linden-Lethem Road, President Ali assured that he would soon be meeting with his Brazilian counterpart to have further discussions on this transforma-

tional project that would provide a crucial road link between Guyana and Brazil.

“We now have all the bridges to Lethem being reconstructed to international standards: four-lane, concrete bridges. That will make a huge difference. At the end of this month, I’m meeting with President Lula to continue the discussion on the further expansion of this road,” he added.

President Ali was among the world leaders who attended President Lula’s inauguration in January of this year. Prior to Lula’s inauguration, President Ali, in

The road works include upgrading the existing alignment to the asphaltic concrete surface; 2 lanes spanning 7.2 metres’ width; and 122 kilometres with the inclusion of five drainage structures.

Construtora Queiroz Galvao S.A is a large Brazilian contractor established in 1966. The company

The process leading to the award of the contract followed a stringent and transparent procurement process by which the call for proposals for the prequalification of contractors was made in February 2021. Ten contractors were prequalified, and this list was approved by the CDB in October 2021.

Following the pre-

The bids were carefully scrutinised and evaluated by a team of local engineers. After a thorough evaluation process involving engagements and consultations with the Caribbean Development Bank, Construtora Queiroz Galvao S.A was determined as the most responsive bid, indicating full compliance with all environmental, social, health and safety requirements.

President Dr Irfaan Ali last met with Brazilian President Lula Inacio Lula Da Silva at Lula’s inauguration in January 2023

Keen360 hosts successful outreach at Joshua House

cial programmes, Christine Bacchus, has said.

This initiative, she added, helps to address the issue of the lack of opportunities for underprivileged children, and forms part of Keen360’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) model.

By reaching out to orphanages and providing the children with the opportunity to have fun and engage in activities that they would not otherwise have access to, organizations like Keen360 Guyana can help to create a positive change in the lives of individuals who may have few positive experiences otherwise.

an important source of positive reinforcement for the children residing there, and this can then contribute to an improved sense of self-esteem, and consequently facilitate their development and growth.

The boys and girls of Joshua Home were all smiles as they enjoyed a fun-filled day of activities on Saturday, May 20, when Keen360 continued its community outreach activities with the aim of creating opportunities for underprivileged children.

Keen360 is a technology organization that, since 2019, has been providing modern, innovative solutions to businesses in Guyana through its ‘Volunteer Heroes’.

The Joshua Home is a well-known charitable organization in Guyana. It caters to children who are

homeless, abused, or neglected. The team from Keen360 Guyana provided entertainment and fun to the children at the Home. During the day, the boys and girls were treated to a variety of activities, including a bouncy castle, games, face painting, story reading, and much more.

Keen360 Guyana went ‘above and beyond’ to ensure that the children had a memorable and enjoyable time.

“By providing such an experience, Keen360 Guyana’s aim is to create a positive impact on the lives of these children,” coordinator of the company’s so -

Moreover, the Joshua Home has a significant responsibility to provide a safe and supportive environment for vulnerable children in Guyana. The provision of a recreational event like the one organized by Keen360 Guyana could help to foster a more nurturing atmosphere at the Home. It could provide

The event organized by Keen360 Guyana for the children at the Joshua Home is a significant step in the right direction for community outreach programmes in Guyana. It provided a positive experience for the children, and demonstrated the power of outreach initiatives in creating a positive impact. It is hoped that other organizations would follow Keen360 Guyana's example by providing similar experiences to underprivileged children throughout the country in the years to come.

The company would also like to extend gratitude to its team of ‘Volunteer Heroes’, who took the time to share their time with the children on Saturday.

Some of the volunteers posing with occupants of Joshua House on Saturday

Consultations held in Lethem to track

Guyana’s progress in implementation of SDGs

shocks.

The Ministers were also joined by other senior Government officials including agency heads from various sectors including housing.

The Guyana Government is continuing its Voluntary National Review (VNR) of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and recently held a consultation with residents of Lethem, Region Nine (Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo).

The VNR is the process of tracking a country’s progress in effecting its Sustainable Development Agenda and identifying challenges that hinder the implementation. The VNR allows for the input of all stakeholders, including persons in riverine and hinterland communities.

This is Guyana’s second VNR and engagements commenced earlier this month in Georgetown. The VNR process is being conducted by the Ministry of Finance in conjunction with the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs and Governance and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.

Saturday’s Hinterland Stakeholder Consultation was held in St Ignatius Village, Lethem, where 24 village leaders and approximately 150 residents were able to meet and review Guyana’s progress in effecting its Sustainable Development Agenda. It saw presentations made by various sectors.

The engagement also allowed for discussion on the current position in terms of objectives and perspectives looking ahead while also presenting an opportunity for interaction with the wide cross-section of stakeholder groups in attendance as they examined mainly five of the SDGs: Goal 6 – Potable Water, Water Sanitation and Harvesting Water; Goal 7 – Renewable Energy and Access to Energy; Goal 9 –Infrastructure Industry and Innovation; Goal 11 - Cities and Municipalities, Housing, Disaster Risk Management, and Preparedness, and Goal 17-Means and

Implementation of the SDGs.

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development outlines a transformative vision for economic, social, and environmental development.

The Government has continuously reaffirmed its commitment to advancing the implementation of the agenda, aimed at achieving the SDGs, despite the challenging global economic context.

Under the leadership of President Dr Irfaan Ali, the current Administration has been, as mandated, preparing its review with a focus placed on five of the SDGs in preparation for the upcoming SDG Summit to be held in September 2023. At that Summit many more countries from around the world currently conducting reviews of their implementation as well, will also be reporting on their progress in keeping with the United Nations resolution.

Addressing those gathered for Saturday’s discussion, Senior Finance Minister Dr Ashni Singh said the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C) Government led by President Ali, is people-centred and people-driven as he noted that the engagement is not to be seen as an isolated activity but one in which Government prides itself in terms of its consultative approach to governance. Minister Singh also highlighted the key interventions made by the Government in various sectors in pursuit of the achievement of the SDG goals.

Meanwhile, Amerindian Affairs Minister Pauline Sukhai, who also addressed the gathering, said Guyana is the only country in the world where whenever there are new issues on the table the Government brings the people together to sit down, inform and discuss as well as garner their contributions and have them participate in the process.

Additionally, Public Works Minister Juan Edghill told participants that the presence of the Government Ministers was not due to the absence of other engagements at this time but is a clear symbol of the priorities of the Government and how it engages the Indigenous people.

He underscored the Government’s continued quest in ensuring the hinterland region is not deprived of services and development similar to what is available on the coastland.

“We are here because you are a priority ...In keeping with that development goal is that even though you live far, the investments and interventions that are being made were actually made far from near. For example, Minister Sukhai flew from Region Eight to Region Nine this morning, but give us a few years and she would be able to drive from Region Eight to Region Nine, because the road from Karasabai, all the way into Monkey Mountain is being pursued with vigour.”

“The road network that is being established, what used to take three days and a whole day ...what used to be distanced ...now, literally people can go and return the same day …Now that is the report that we can give at the international level… A Government that cares about its Indigenous people, and is following the mandate of the Sustainable Development Goal, is a Government that is opening up access to Indigenous communities,” the Minister stated.

Edghill reiterated that the Government has ensured that the road network has made the availability of much-needed services practically available at the shortest possible time: these include vital learning materials and healthcare.

“Not only are we having

the road network, but the Government through its interventions and support system has also provided vehicles such as tractors and ATVs, equipping the officials for the delivery of goods and services to be done in a more efficient way,” he posited.

During the engagement, persons in attendance were able to seek answers while the forum also sought to provide an opportunity for active discussion on longstanding challenges and the country’s vulnerability in terms of fighting climate change as well as external

Chief Executive Officer of the Central Housing and Planning Authority (CH&PA), Sherwyn Greaves, in his presentation, spoke of the achievements made to date as it relates to SDG 11. These, he said, include the drafting of a National Housing Strategy, which was developed and finalised in 2022, and the drafting of the Guyana Strategy for Informal Settlements Upgrading and Prevention, which was also finalised in 2022.

He added that Guyana has also recorded substantial accomplishments towards urban planning, through the development of the country’s housing programmes which are aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals.

Lethem residents at Saturday’s Hinterland Stakeholder Consultation on Guyana’s SDG progress

Senior Minister with Responsibility for Finance, Dr Ashni Singh, during his VNR presentation on the Sustainable Development Goals in Lethem

| GUYANATIMESGY.COM

Labour migration takes focus at 12th ILO Conference, set for May 23-25

The International Labour Organization (ILO), through its Decent Work Team and Office for the Caribbean, and in collaboration with Guyana’s Labour Ministry, will host the Twelfth Subregional ILO Meeting of Caribbean Labour Ministers from Tuesday to Thursday at the Marriott Hotel in Georgetown.

Under the theme “Social Justice - the Foundation for Sustainable Caribbean Transformation”, this meeting will address global, regional and national actions required to accelerate the mainstreaming of social justice for transformative socio-economic development.

Labour Ministers and senior officials from 12 ILO member states and nine non-metropolitan territories in the English and

Dutch-speaking Caribbean will be participating alongside representatives from regional workers’ organisations and employers’ organisations. Those expected to make presentations are President Dr. Irfaan Ali, Labour Minister Joseph Hamilton, Director of the ILO Regional Office for Latin America and

the Caribbean, Claudia Coenjaerts; and ILO Decent Work Team and Office for the Caribbean Director, Dennis Zulu.

Director-General of the International Labour Organization, Gilbert F. Houngbo, will attend the opening ceremony virtually to deliver feature remarks.

The ILO Caribbean Office seeks to support member states’ efforts to integrate the Decent Work Agenda into how Caribbean labour markets prepare for, respond to, and recover from, crises.

Describing decent work as work that is productive and delivers fair income and safe and secure working standards for all employees, ILO developed the Decent Work Agenda to look at job creation, rights at work, social protection and social dialogue, with

gender equality as an overarching goal.

One of the main objectives of this three-day ILO conference is to address labour migration as a potential enabler of decent work and an acceleration factor in Caribbean development.

This meeting also aims to examine Caribbean progress on the Just Transition Policy and institutional mechanisms, and deter-

mine priorities for action and ILO technical assistance for 2024-2025.

“A Just Transition involves maximising the social and economic opportunities of climate action, while minimising and carefully managing any challenges, including through effective social dialogue among all groups im-

pacted, and respect for fundamental labour principles and rights,” the ILO clarified on its website.

Not only has the COVID-19 pandemic led to a labour market crisis, but ILO research has found that, by 2030, more than two per cent of total working hours worldwide may be lost every year as a result of climate change. As such, ILO believes that addressing these environmental and employment challenges collectively is the best solution, but understands that each country would have to have a policy that works best for its needs, with Guyana having its own Just Transition policy.

The 12th ILO Meeting would also consider developments made since the last Ministerial Meeting held in 2019 in Barbados.

Labour Minister Joseph Hamilton President Dr Irfaan Ali Claudia Coenjaerts, Director of the ILO Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean

$13.7M Barabina Health Post commissioned

The newly-built $13.7 million Barabina Health Post in Region One (Barima-Waini) has been commissioned

improve access to vital healthcare for residents of Barabina and contiguous communities as the Government continues to

Brentnol Ashley, Regional Vice-Chairperson Annansha Peters, Regional Executive Officer Tika Bisesar, Mabaruma District Medical Officer Dr. Mitchel Pierre, and residents of the community were present at the commissioning ceremony.

the health sector with the aim of providing medical services to the citizens.

on Saturday by Housing and Water Minister Collin Croal.

This new facility will

provide better medical services in hinterland and riverine communities.

Region One Chairman

Following the opening ceremony, Minister Croal and the regional officials toured the new facility, during which he encouraged the healthcare workers to transform health services in the community through the new facility. Further, Croal said the PPP/C Government would continue to invest in

The 2023 budget has allocated some $84.9 billion to the health sector, which will go towards financing the construction of various paediatric and maternal hospitals and six new regional hospitals. Additionally, money would go towards rehabilitating and expanding existing hospitals, while over $500 million has been allocated to train healthcare professionals.

The Government is presently building several state-of-the-art health facilities across Guyana.

There has even been talk of a stem cell facility to be constructed. In 2021, the sod was turned for a new $2 billion multi-specialty hospital, to be constructed at Suddie, on the Essequibo Coast.

In addition, budget 2023 will cater for a massive 1000 nurses being trained to enter Guyana’s healthcare system, following on the heels of the Government’s recent salary increases for healthcare workers.

Health Minister Dr Frank Anthony has emphasised that Government is focused on training and retaining nurses, not los-

ing them to overseas competition. During his budget 2023 presentation, Dr Anthony also revealed that over 250 health centres and outposts have been upgraded between 2021 and 2022.

Moreover, he said that, over the last 2 years, his Government has trained 200 community healthcare workers “to deliver the services at our health posts and health centres, because, under the APNU…not much training was done for health personnel. And over the last two years alone, we have trained more than 200 community health workers.”

EMC Foundation hosts paint mixer to highlight Guyana’s unique biodiversity

The EMC Foundation, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education, GTT, and Herdmanston Lodge, hosted a paint mixer on May 21, ahead of Biodiversity Day on May 22, 2023, to raise awareness of Guyana's rich biodiversity.

Established by Shyam Nokta, winner of the 2022 Anthony N Sabga Award for Entrepreneurship, the EMC Foundation aims to support environmental awareness and education in Guyana by promoting

activities that encourage a greater understanding of the environment, create a network to connect like-minded people and provide opportunities to experience Guyana's rich natural environment.

The paint mixer was a resounding success, with over thirty children between eight and twelve years old from public and private schools in Georgetown participating.

"It is inspiring to see young people so passionate about the environment.

Activities like these are a creative way for young people to express themselves and their understanding of the environment. The EMC Foundation will continue working with our partners, the Ministry of Education, GTT, and Herdmanston, to support initiatives that raise awareness and promote a better understanding and appreciation of biodiversity, especially among the younger generation,” Nokta related.

Talented Guyanese artists Kezyah Bola and Ariela

Azairehe guided the students in painting vibrant canvases representing Guyana's rich biodiversity.

The paint mixer also included exciting educational trivia and entertaining games that touched on Guyana's unique biodiversity, its threats, and how we can work together to mitigate them.

In attendance were GTT Chief Commercial Officer, Kerchelle Jn Charles; the

United Nations Resident Coordinator, Ye?im Oruç; British High Commissioner, Jane Miller OBE, and the Environmental Protection Agency Executive Director, Kemraj Parsram.

Since its establishment, the EMC Foundation has undertaken several activities to raise environmental awareness among young people.

These include a Scavenger Hunt in the

Botanical Gardens, a paint mixer at the Herdmanston Lodge in 2022, and, more recently, the nationally broadcast 2023 Secondary School Environmental Quiz. With more interactive activities like these expected in the coming months, the EMC Foundation hopes to encourage the younger generation to develop greater awareness, appreciation, and love for Guyana's natural environment.

The $12.7 million health post at Barabina, NWD

Housing Minister Collin Croal unveiling the plaque to commission the new facility

Minister Croal with other regional officials and health care workers

Children participating in the event on Sunday

Labour Min, BIT, UG to develop internship programme

The Labour Ministry, the Board of Industrial Training (BIT), and the University of Guyana (UG) are collaborating to develop an internship programme to provide final-year students at UG with opportunities to benefit from skills training.

Labour Minister Joseph Hamilton and the acting Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of BIT, Saskia EastmanOnwuzirike, met recently with UG Deputy ViceChancellor for Academic Engagement, Dr. Emanuel Cummings; Academic Affairs Officer Audwin Rutherford, and Research and Development Officer Suzette James to discuss how to advance this initiative. Aiming to provide students with the necessary tools to integrate seamlessly into the country’s labour market, their discussion focused

on crafting a comprehensive programme guided by the recently re-evaluated apprenticeship programme undertaken by the International Labour Organization (ILO).

Upon finalisation of the programme, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) will be proposed and signed by the parties involved. Also present at the

meeting were BIT Senior Technical Officer Bevon Shepherd and Human Resources Officer Melinda Kelly.

Since taking office in August 2020, Minister

Hamilton has announced his desire to work with UG to implement an internship/ apprenticeship programme to ensure students gain on-the-job experience while completing their academic courses. As such, UG and BIT, alongside the Central Recruitment and Manpower Agency (CRMA), began preliminary discussions to make this a reality.

In 2022, eight final-year students of the UG Environmental Health programme underwent an eight-week training stint conducted by the Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Department of the Ministry of Labour.

This training involved exposure to workplace safety and health inspections in Georgetown and in Region Three (Essequibo IslandsWest Demerara), Four (Demerara-Mahaica), and

Five (Mahaica-Berbice). They were also exposed to accidents and complaints’ investigations, workplace registration, and the system of recording and notification of occupational accidents and occupational diseases (RNOAD).

The Labour Ministry announced last Monday that this apprenticeship programme run by OSH Consultant Gwyneth King would be continued, ensuring that final-year students have a greater chance of being employed within the industrial sector.

“The Ministry is willing to accommodate any student interested in the OSH field, this is consistent with the Ministry’s efforts to create and maintain a safe and healthy workplace, which also extends domestic safety,” the Labour Ministry said in a press release last Monday.

How social media saved the Arnold Wells furniture business

By AlvA Solomon

When Arnold Wells returned to Guyana from Venezuela in 1996, he started making furniture at his home at Charity, on the Essequibo Coast in Region Two. After several years, the business started to grow, but Wells’s age was beginning to take a toll on business enhancement.

Then his son, Arnold Wells Jr., who had been working alongside his father since childhood, decided to step in, and thanks to social media, the business was salvaged.

Today, the entity is growing, and the younger Wells has vowed to continue his father’s legacy of making unique furniture to suit the customers’ needs. The younger Wells has told Guyana Times that the business was almost closed when his father grew too old to continue managing the entity.

“I wasn't sure what I wanted to do for my career. When I got married, my wife encouraged me to take over the business from my dad.

Because of his age, he’d decided we were going to close the furniture shop,” the younger Wells disclosed.

Facebook feedback

The younger Wells said the family then decided to create a Facebook Page: Wells Furniture Establishment, several months ago.

“Since we created our Facebook page and posted how our business was established, we started to get more customers,” the 24-year-old has said. This has taken such a positive step that the entity is fully booked by customers until July this year. And more people are calling up with requests.

“We have received a lot of feedback on social media from many people, some of (whom) became new customers,” the young man disclosed.

Earlier this year, on Facebook, the young Wells posted about the history of the business and where it stands today. The post has received hundreds of likes and shares, and many people have commented and

encouraged him to continue developing the business.

His father’s legacy

The younger Wells recounted that, during his younger years, his father had been a boat builder at the Port Kaituma River mouth in Region One. He then moved to Venezuela, where he lived most of his adult life. And one day in 1996, he decided to return to his homeland in the company of his wife, Drewpattie Samaroo.

Wells Snr then sought employment at the Barakat Sawmill, and during that time, he developed a liking for making furniture. He started with limited tools and a small number of cus-

tomers at the time.

Wells Jr was always in his father’s company, and, as early as age five, was perfecting his skills in his father’s furniture shop. With over 12 years of experience at the shop, Wells Jr. managed to secure a Secondary Competency Certificate in Joinery at Charity Secondary School in November 2014, then went on to enhance his trade skills at the Essequibo Technical Institute (ETI), where he studied welding, joinery, and heavy-duty machinery. He completed the courses and graduated.

Marriage

Wells Jr said his plans then hit a snag, and he was unsure in regard to his fu-

ture. He said he sought employment as a security guard, and later as a site monitor with a trucking service. At the same time, he was working along with his father in their furniture shop.

“When I met my beautiful wife, she encouraged me to work full-time in the furniture shop. I'm proud to be the owner of this company,” he declared.

He said the company has been making various types of furniture, including stools, tables, chairs, nightstands, cupboards, kitchen islands, TV stands, beds, wine racks, shoe racks, wardrobes, spindles, and many other items. “You name it, we build it,” he said.

Seeking industrial land

The young man is presently seeking industrial land to expand the furniture establishment. “We cannot facilitate large-scale pro-

duction because of limited working space,” he said. In addition, the entity has secured a very vital piece of equipment - the JCX 1325 CNC machine - which may be the only one of its kind in the furniture industry in Guyana.

“Our aim is to acclimate industrial land to expand, where we can employ people in our community to work; and import more machines, so we can do large-scale production and target businesses outside our region,” the ambitious Wells Jr has said.

Wells Jnr has said he owes a great debt of gratitude to his father. “I will forever be grateful for the foundation my father set in my life and our business,” he added.

He is advising young men in particular to work hard and make the necessary sacrifices that life demands. “Nothing comes easily,” he advises.

Representatives of the Labour Ministry, Board of Industrial Training (BIT) and University of Guyana (UG) discussing internship programme for final-year university students

A wineglass rack made by the furniture manufacturer

Arnold Wells Jr adding the finishing touches to a cupboard

Arnold Wells Jr (at left) and his father, Arnold Wells Snr

Govt to acquire 3 more mammogram machines by year end – Health Minister

reduced to zero in 10 to 20 years if everyone eligible for the HPV vaccine takes it.

“If you take a vaccine, it prevents you from getting cervical cancer. This is something that we want people to know…Initially, it used to be for kids among 14 years old, but with the new protocols that have come out, it is much more extended. And so, we need people to understand that,” Dr Anthony pointed out.

The Government will be procuring three additional mammogram machines before year-end, to expand the capacity for early detection of breast cancer.

The machines will be installed at various healthcare facilities across the country, as the Administration continues to implement preventative steps to lower the incidence

of cancer locally.

This was revealed by Minister of Health, Dr Frank Anthony, during the launch of the national mental health website Thursday last, at the Health Emergency Operation Centre (HEOC), Georgetown.

“By November of this year, we should get three more [mammogram machines]. We will put one

at Suddie [Region Two], one at Linden, and one at New Amsterdam. So, we will have more scope to be able to do that,” the Health Minister noted.

“So, again, teaching

people how to do self-examination is a very important thing to find lumps and more than that, to do mammograms once you are 40 years old,” he added. Cervical cancer, which

is the second most prevalent cancer after breast cancer in women in Guyana, is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Dr Anthony underlined that cervical cancer can be

Immunity is provided by the HPV vaccine, which is also a crucial cancer prevention tool since people will have strong, long-lasting immune protection against HPV.

Some 20 pieces of cryotherapy equipment were purchased by the Ministry in January and will be dispersed nationwide to aid in the treatment and prevention of cervical cancer.

Environmentally-conscious UG students to launch compost company

Agroup of environmentally-conscious students from the University of Guyana (UG) are doing their part in sustaining a healthier planet and promoting sustainable living and are in the process of finalising plans for the launch of their business venture, Compost Creations Incorporated.

“Currently, our business is in the process of being developed and we are actively engaging with investors to initiate the startup. Although we haven't officially launched yet, we are working towards putting all the necessary components together,” said the company’s founder, Timothy Fausett, a qualified and experienced specialist in the composting field.

Specialised in providing innovative solutions for organic waste management, helping businesses and individuals reduce their carbon footprint, and contributing to a greener future, Compost Creations Incorporated’s goal is to produce top-tier organic fertiliser that would play an integral role in the lives of agriculturalists.

It also strives to create innovative and unique organic fertiliser products that are demanded by farmers and gardeners through efficient resources and development. The company’s vermicompost production uses Lumbricus Rubellus, a species of earthworms to convert organic waste into a superior organic fertiliser to develop healthier farming and gardening lifestyles.

“A major problem being

faced is the excessive use of artificial fertilisers by most agriculturalists to provide their plants with nutrients without being environmentally-friendly. However, Compost Creations Inc’s newest creation intends to provide all consumers with an eco-friendlier and more self-sufficient product to organically nurture their plants,” it was explained.

When asked to describe himself and his colleagues, Fausett related, “[We are] a group of passionate and innovative students from the University of Guyana, we are working toward making a positive impact on our environment and agriculture sector.”

He continued, “We have joined together to start a vermicomposting company

because we have a passion for sustainability and entrepreneurship. By transforming organic waste into nu-

trient-rich vermicompost, we want to advance sustainable agricultural methods and offer environmen-

tally-friendly alternatives for improving soil fertility.”

He shared that they are dedicated to developing a successful business that not only deals with environmental issues but also generates economic possibilities for communities.

“We're committed to bringing positive change and helping Guyana move toward a greener, more sustainable future together.”

With Guyana rapidly evolving, Compost Creations has highlighted that maintaining the environment has become more important, adding that with the use of vermicomposting, it is guaranteed that the environment would be safer than before considering that it reduces waste.

At the university’s recently concluded second Diaspora Conference, the company delivered an insightful presentation on vermicompost and has already been approached by investors. Still elated at the response their business has attracted thus far, group member, Elizabeth Shiwbaran shared, “I was able to see Timothy Fausett’s vision of vermicompost business plan when he suggested it for the assignment topic and decided to run with it.”

As an environmental volunteer and an advocate for ending childhood hunger in Guyana, she expressed that she is happy they were able to bring a solution to a social issue such as food insecurity into recognition when presenting an eco-friendly product.

Compost Creations is

driven by a combination of environmental concerns, the need for sustainable waste management, the demand for organic fertilisers, and the opportunity for educational and research endeavors.

And according to another group member, Kareem Boyce, “We aim to provide an organic nutrient-rich soil amendment to farmers, households, and companies that provide agricultural products whether it is wholesale or retail. We also aim in reducing food insecurity and reduce food importation along with the 25% by 2025 initiative by producing a soil amendment that is beneficial to all types of plants and crops.”

The team includes Timothy Fausett (Chief Executive Officer), Elizabeth Shiwbaran (Chief Operations Officer), Shonnette Patrick (Company Secretary), Rayana Mohamed (Chief Finance Officer), Kareem Boyce (Director of Research and Development), Lakeisha Blackman (Director of Production), Aliyah Gilkes (Director of Sales and Marketing), Aaliyah Livingstone (Director of Human Resource), Jennifer Paulino (Accountant), Tamara Tucker (Research and Development Manager), Kadia Johnson (Production Manager), Jamey Bascom (Sales and Marketing Manager), Ashanti Calder (Human Resource Manager), Manesha McKinnon (Farmculture and Compost Specialist), and Kennyah Baird (Human Resource Assistant).

Health Minister Dr Frank Anthony

A mammogram machine

Some of the faces behind Compost Creations Incorporated participating in a business expo hosted by UG’s School of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation (SEBI)

Unidentified pedal cyclist killed at Turkeyen

Ayet-to-be-identified pedal cyclist was on Sunday morning struck down and killed in the vicinity of MovieTowne, Turkeyen, Greater

Georgetown. The accident reportedly occurred at about 10:00h.

Up to press time, the Police did not provide any information on the accident

but according to reports received, the now dead man was crossing the road on his pedal cycle when he was struck down by a motor vehicle.

As a result of the impact, the man reportedly fell onto the roadway, where he re-

ceived severe injuries. He was reportedly pronounced dead on the spot by members of the EMT team who were summoned to the scene. The driver of the motor vehicle involved in the deadly collision reportedly

remained at the scene until Police arrived. He was nevertheless taken into custody and is assisting with the investigations.

This is the second fatal accident to occur in front of MovieTowne on the ECD within the past month. Last month, a tragic accident claimed the life of Kissoondai Sewratan, a 69-year-old resident of La Bonne Intention (LBI) Housing Scheme, ECD, as

she was crossing the road in the vicinity.

It was reported that the driver was proceeding along the East Coast Highway when Sewratan ran across the road and into the path of his minibus.

Consequently, the woman sustained injuries and fell on the roadway and sustained injuries. She was taken to the Georgetown Public Hospital where she was pronounced dead.

Final touches being done on new GFS Headquarters before mid-June commissioning

The new state-ofthe-art $614.5 million Guyana Fire Service Headquarters at Homestretch Avenue, Georgetown, is expected to be officially commissioned

in June but not before the final touches are added.

This was revealed by Home Affairs Minister Robeson Benn during a telephone interview with this publication on Sunday.

The Minister stated that the building has to be fully furnished, and equipped with video surveillance and internet connectivity.

During the COPSQUAD2000 graduation ceremony earlier this month, Benn shared that they were initially hoping to have the facility opened this month.

“We were hoping to be able to open it by the end of this month, but I think it might run over to midJune. There are some issues we have to finalise with respect to the construction and the occupancy. We are working at it,” the Minister stated.

The Minister also previously revealed that before the Administration takes over the building from the contractor, it will be examined for defects.

He made it clear that the authorities first need to identify any faults in the building during the defects liability period. In the event that any defect is identified, the contractor will have to resolve the issue and after this process is completed, the com-

pletion certificate will be signed and the final payment will be made.

In November 2021, a $614 million contract was awarded to Mohammed’s Enterprise for the construction of the new headquarters, after an allocation was made in the 2021 budget and was slated for completion in December 2022.

The relocation of the headquarters from the congested Stabroek Market Square will improve the operations of the Fire Service.

Upon completion, the modern facility will be able to accommodate eight fire tenders and six Emergency Medical Service (EMS) ambulances. It will come equipped with male and female barracks, a kitchen, a laundry area, officers' living quarters, a gym, a day room, offices, and Emergency Medical Technician rooms.

Furthermore, the building is designed to house and function with 70-plus ranks.

The new facility is be-

ing constructed on approximately 3.5 acres of land between the Cliff Anderson Sports Hall and the D’Urban Park Stadium. This is significantly larger than the cramped Stabroek layout, which poses difficulties for tenders to navigate during peak hours, as both human and vehicle traffic is hiked, thus affecting response time.

While the contract sum is $614 million, the new Headquarters for the Guyana Fire Service is expected to cost some $648 million upon full completion.

The New Guyana Fire Service Headquarters

Home Affairs Minister Robeson Benn

The vehicle that was involved in the accident on Sunday

The mangled cycle that the now dead man was riding

The covered body of the deceased

Agri Minister promises immediate relief to drainage woes in Manchester, No 53 villages

Agriculture Minister Zulfikar Mustapha has promised to provide immediate relief to residents of Manchester and Number 53 Village, Corentyne, Berbice, Region Six (East BerbiceCorentyne), to clear waterways.

He made the promises on Saturday during an outreach to the two communities.

Mustapha, who is also the regional parliamentary representative for the People’s Progressive Party (PPP), met with residents of Manchester who complained bitterly about the drainage situation and the access to farmlands.

“I have asked the engineer to go to Manchester and we will start immedi-

ately to desilt the internal drains and a major canal is at the back there, I asked the engineer to send a ma-

chine [excavator] there by Monday and he said it would take about two days to complete the work.

Residents also pointed out that the lack of job opportunities has affected the young people in the

HEALTH TIPS ANXIETY

communities of Liverpool and Lancaster.

The Minister promised to return to Manchester shortly to make arrangements to meet with young persons who expressed a willingness to get involved in agriculture. He promised to put systems in place for them to grow high value crops such as broccoli, cauliflower, and carrots.

“You know the President would have set up that company where young people are shareholders; we said that we will replicate that in different parts of the country. So, I will be back in Manchester to launch that programme with young people so that we can have that programme in Manchester, Lancaster, and Liverpool,” Mustapha

told reporters after his visit to the three communities on Saturday.

At Number 53 Village, however, residents complained of similar issues, and again, Mustapha promised immediate assistance. He also promised to construct culverts in the area.

Meanwhile, with Local Government Elections (LGE) a few weeks away, Mustapha took the opportunity to discuss the concerns of residents as they relate to development in their local community.

Accompanying him were candidates from the party contesting the June 12 LGE. Mustapha was pleased with the support the candidates received during their campaign.

Dr. Tariq Jagnarine Family meDicine/ enDocrinology/DiabeTes

Anxiety affects everyone in different ways. Sometimes the feelings of fear and dread don’t go away, or get worse over time.

Anxiety is the body’s natural response to stress. It’s a feeling of fear or apprehension about what’s to come. For example, going to a job interview or giving a speech on the first day of school may cause some people to feel fearful and nervous. But if the feelings of anxiety are extreme, last for at least 6 months, and are interfering with life, the problem could be an anxiety disorder.

It’s normal to feel anxious about moving to a new place, starting a new job, or taking a test. This type of anxiety is unpleasant, but it may motivate people to work harder and do a better job. Ordinary anxiety is a feeling that comes and goes, but doesn’t interfere with everyday life.

In the case of an anxiety disorder, the feeling of fear

may be with people all the time. It’s intense, and sometimes debilitating.

This type of anxiety may cause people to stop doing things they enjoy. For example, it may prevent them from entering an elevator, crossing the street, or even leaving home in extreme cases. If left untreated, the anxiety will keep getting worse.

Anxiety disorders are the most common form of emotional disorder, and can affect anyone. But, according to the American Psychiatric Association, women are more likely than men to receive a diagnosis of an anxiety disorder.

CAUSES OF ANXIETY Experts aren’t sure of the exact cause of anxiety. But it’s likely that a combination of factors plays a role. The causes of anxiety may include:

• Stress

• Other medical issues, such as depression or diabetes

• First-degree relatives with generalized anxiety disorder

• Environmental concerns, such as child abuse

• Substance use

• Situations such as surgery or occupational hazard

In addition, researchers believe that it stems from the areas of the brain responsible for controlling fear and the storing and retrieval of emotional and fear-related memories.

RISK OF ANXIETY DISORDERS

With each type of anxiety, there are different risk factors. But there are some general influences, including:

• Personality traits. This includes shyness and nervousness in childhood.

• Life history. This includes being exposed to negative or stressful live events.

• Genetics. Of those who have a diagnosis of anxiety, 25 percent have a first-degree relative who also has a diagnosis of anxiety.

• Other health conditions. Thyroid problems and other health conditions can make you prone to anxiety.

• Stimulants. Consuming caffeine, specific substances and medications can worsen the symptoms.

TYPES OF ANXIETY DISORDERS

Anxiety is a vital part of several different disorders.

These include:

Panic disorder. This means you experience recurring panic attacks at unexpected times. Phobia. This is an excessive fear of a specific object, situation or activity.

Social anxiety disorder. This is an extreme fear of being judged by others in social situations.

Obsessivecompulsive disorder. This means people have recurring irrational thoughts that lead them to perform specific, repeated be-

haviours. Separation anxiety disorder. This means having a fear of being away from home or loved ones.

Illness anxiety disorder. This is anxiety about health (formerly called hypochondria).

In addition, several mental health and medical conditions may feature anxiety as a symptom. These include:

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This is anxiety following a traumatic event.

Major depressive disorders. A strong relationship exists between depression and anxiety.

Chronic disease. Managing conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and diabetes may result in anxiety symptoms.

Inflammatory conditions. Anxiety can lead to chronic inflammation and diseases such as arthritis.

• Substance use disorders: many people with anxiety may try to self-medicate to help manage their symptoms.

• Chronic pain. Anxiety is often found in those with chronic pain disorders.

SYMPTOMS OF ANXIETY

Anxiety feels different, depending on the person experiencing it. Feelings can range from butterflies in the stomach to a racing heart. People might feel out of control, like there’s a disconnect between the mind

and body.

They may have a general feeling of fear and worry, or they may fear a specific place or event. In some cases, you may experience a panic attack.

Symptoms of anxiety can include:

Anxious thoughts or beliefs that are difficult to control.

Restlessness

Trouble concentrating

Difficulty falling asleep.

Fatigue

Irritability

Unexplained aches and pains

The anxiety symptoms might be different from someone else’s. That’s why it’s essential to know how anxiety can present itself.

DIAGNOSIS

A single test can’t diagnose anxiety. Instead, an anxiety diagnosis requires a lengthy process of physical examinations, mental health tests, and psychological questionnaires.

Some doctors or healthcare professionals may conduct a physical exam, including blood or urine tests, to rule out underlying medical conditions that could contribute to the symptoms being experienced.

Several anxiety tests and scales are also used to help a doctor assess the level of anxiety.

TREATMENTS FOR ANXIETY

Treatment for anxiety falls into three categories:

Psychotherapy. Therapy can include cognitive behavioural therapy and exposure response prevention.

Complemental health techniques. Mindfulness, yoga, and self-management strategies such as stress management are ways to treat anxiety using alternative methods. Medication. Doctors prescribe antianxiety and antidepressant drugs. Meeting with a therapist or psychologist can help people learn tools to use and strategies to cope with stress when it occurs.

NATURAL REMEDIES FOR ANXIETY

Lifestyle changes can effectively relieve some of the stress and anxiety people may cope with every day. Most natural “remedies” consist of caring for the body and participating in healthy activities while eliminating unhealthy ones. These include:

• Getting enough sleep

• Meditating

• Staying active and exercising

• Eating a healthy diet

• Avoiding alcohol

• Avoiding caffeine

• Quitting smoking cigarettes

If these lifestyle changes seem like a positive way to help people to eliminate some anxiety, read about how each one works; plus, get more great ideas for treating anxiety.

Agriculture Minister Zulfikar Mustapha meeting with residents of Manchester Village, Corentyne

Regional

At least 10 people killed, nine injured in shootout in northern Mexico

At least 10 people were killed and nine injured in a shootout at a car show in northern Mexico's Baja California on Saturday, the municipal government reported.

The attack occurred during an all-terrain car racing show in the San Vicente area of the city of

Ensenada. Around 2:18 p.m. (2118 GMT) people with long guns got out of a gray van and began shooting at participants at a gas station, according to reports of 911 calls.

Advertisement · Scroll to continue

Municipal and state police, the Marines, the Fire

El Salvador stadium crush leaves at least 12 dead

Department and Mexican Red Cross, among other agencies arrived at the scene.

Mayor Armando Ayala Robles said state Attorney General Ricardo Ivan Carpio Sanchez commissioned a special group to investigate the shooting. (Reuters)

Ecuador legislators launch lawsuit as elections eyed for August

Members of Ecuador’s political opposition have launched a lawsuit challenging a move by the country’s President to dissolve the National Assembly instead of facing an impeachment proceeding.

The lawsuit, filed on Thursday, comes as the country’s electoral court said Ecuador could hold elections as soon as August.

A day earlier, Lasso had invoked a quirk in Ecuador’s Constitution known as the “two-way death”, which both dissolved the National Assembly and triggered new presidential and legislative elections.

“We require, we demand an immediate pronouncement from the Constitutional Court,” Virgilio Saquicela, the assembly’s former head, said of the lawsuit in an interview with The Associated Press. It is one of several legal challenges to Lasso’s move.

The lawsuit argues that

Lasso’s action violated the Constitution because the country was not experiencing any social upheaval.

Instead, Lasso’s detractors have argued, the President chose to disband the chamber merely to avoid his own potential ouster.

The President’s decision on Wednesday came a day after the Oppositioncontrolled National Assembly began its second impeachment proceed-

ings against Lasso, following a failed attempt last year.

The impeachment hearing centred on allegations that Lasso intentionally turned a blind eye to an embezzlement scheme related to the State-owned oil transportation company Flopec. Opposition lawmakers have said the issue is among a pattern of misdeeds. (Excerpt from Al Jazeera)

J/ca: Bad parenting hurting children's mental health, poll finds

Several children across the island are less than impressed with their parents who, they believe, are leaving them to navigate the pressures of teenage years alone.

That is one of the major findings of a U-Report poll conducted by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in association with the Jamaica Observer to mark Child Month 2023.

"Sometimes we want parents to listen to us, instead of telling us what they think," said a 17-year-old respondent in the revealing poll.

The youngster was one of 240 respondents and among 87 per cent who said that Jamaican parenting styles create mental health challenges in children and youth.

She charged that parents refuse to understand the struggles their children are faced with daily, and oftentimes tell the child, "You have every-

thing you need, so there's no reason to be depressed".

Almost half of the respondents said they believe they face more mental health struggles than their parents at a similar age.

The cry for more support from their parents is not new, as Jamaican children have continuously called for more emotionally intelligent styles of parenting.

Another respondent argued that the lack of support from a parental figure in the home has forced a number of Jamaican children to seek other ways to channel their feelings. That, the girl said, can be attributed to the increased number of teenagers engaging in different forms of illicit drugs.

"Mental health is a serious issue that affects all but is being ignored in Jamaica. Often, youths, and even adults, commit suicide or go into depression due to lack of support system," said the female re-

spondent.

She charged that many Jamaican parents are still pushing the agenda that boys are not allowed to cry or show their feelings and argued that this belief is troubling as some boys are growing up with the distorted view.

"This issue causes our youths to deviate as they feel as if they can better rely on guns, drugs, and music to soothe their mentality when it tends to destroy them more. There needs to be a proper mental health system where [children] can talk without being judged, and feel supported in Jamaica," the youngster said.

Another female respondent called for more active parenting for her age-mates. She urged parents to pay closer attention to the voices of their children as they were also people experiencing life in their way. (Excerpt from Jamaica Observer)

At least twelve people have died after a crush at a football stadium in El Salvador's capital, San Salvador, officials have said.

The incident occurred during a match between local team Alianza and the Santa Ana-based team Fas at Cuscatlán Stadium.

The match was subsequently suspended.

President Nayib Bukele described the event as "unprecedented", and said an "exhaustive investigation" would be launched.

Police had earlier said that seven men and two women were among the dead, with all the victims over the age of 18.

The disaster reportedly occurred after a large number of fans tried to enter the venue after the gates had been closed.

Officials believe some fans had been sold fake tickets, and said that an investigation was under way.

Footage shared by local media appeared to show fans attempting to pull down bar-

Officials believe some fans had been sold fake tickets, and said that an investigation was under way

ricades at the stadium's entrance.

Fans are also seen waving their shirts at people on the ground to try and cool them down.

"It was an avalanche of fans who overran the gate," a volunteer with the Rescue Commandos first aid group told journalists. "Some were still under the metal in the tunnel. Others managed to make it to the stands and then to the field and were smothered."

President Bukele said "ev-

eryone" will be investigated, including teams, managers, stadium officials, the league and the federation.

Officials also said that 90 people were being given medical attention, and that men, women and children had been treated for "multiple traumas".

Luis Alonso Amaya, from the Civil Protection of El Salvador, said that about 500 people had been given medical treatment, with many transferred to hospital. (Excerpt from BBC News)

Cops seize over TT$234M worth of cocaine in Chaguaramas

The Police Service has confirmed it made what could be the largest onland seizure of cocaine ever in this country, on Thursday this week. The cocaine reportedly has a street value of TT$234,457,344.

In an official statement, Commissioner of Police Erla Harewood-Christopher said the major bust was the result of inter-agency, intelligence-led operation.

“We have worked closely with our regional and international partners and our joint efforts resulted in what can be described as the largest land seizure of cocaine ever in Trinidad and Tobago,” the Police Commissioner said in the release.

She added: “We will con-

tinue to partner with our law enforcement counterparts in the United States to wage a forceful and relentless war on the regional drug trafficking networks and those who profit from the illegal drug trade.”

According to the statement, officers of the Trinidad and Tobago Police Service conducted a successful joint exercise, where over 168 kilograms of cocaine, worth over TT$234 million was seized during a multi-agency intelligence-led operation on Thursday 18 May 2023, in Chaguaramas.

“While working closely with foreign partners, an intelligence unit of the TTPS received information in March 2023, that a large shipment of cocaine was headed to the United States of America,” the

statement revealed.

The TTPS said during the operation, the team observed a black Suzuki SUV with three occupants entering the carpark of a hotel in the Chaguaramas area at approximately 1:20 pm. The strike team then received information that the vehicle was allegedly carrying a large quantity of cocaine. The officers immediately intercepted the suspects and upon searching the vehicle they discovered a large quantity of cocaine, weighing approximately 168 kilograms. They also found a Glock pistol on the ground of the vehicle, at the driver’s feet. The vehicle’s three occupants were arrested, and enquiries are ongoing. (Trinidad Guardian)

Guatemala's presidential frontrunner thrown off ballot, promises appeal

With barely a month to go before Guatemalan voters go to the polls to pick a new President, a Judge suspended the candidacy of frontrunner Carlos Pineda on Friday, in a ruling swiftly denounced as undemocratic by the businessman outsider.

Pineda pledged to appeal the ruling to the country's constitutional court, the top judicial authority in Central America's most populous country, but with only about a week before official ballots are set to be printed.

"We're in a dictatorship," Pineda thundered in a video posted to his Twitter account.

He accused the court of kicking him off the ballot because he refused to be an "ally of corruption."

The shock court ruling, described as temporary, follows several other candidate suspensions, as critics allege that outgoing conservative President Alejandro Giammattei and his allies are seeking to impose their own preferences on the race.

The court ruled that the 50-year-old Pineda, candidate of the conservative Prosperidad Ciudadana (PC) party, could not participate in the elections due to noncompliance with rules governing the nomination process, such as the failure to collect signatures from

party delegates and file a required financial report.

In a recent poll, Pineda led all candidates with 23% support, emerging as the favourite to replace Giammattei. Critics accuse Giammattei of unprecedented repression of Judges, prosecutors, journalists and activists, many of whom have fled the country.

The court's decision to remove the frontrunner from the looming contest followed a request from legislative candidate Jorge Baldizon, representing the CAMBIO party, who accused Pineda of not complying with the nomination rules. (Excerpt from Reuters)

Ecuadorean President Guillermo Guillermo Lasso (right) used a constitutional provision called 'two-way death' to call for new elections for both the presidency and legislature

Around The World OIL NEWS

Ukraine aims to encircle Bakhmut as Russia says it captures city

Oil supply won't be affected by stricter price cap enforcement, IEA says

The International Energy Agency (IEA) does not expect moves by the Group of Seven nations to counter the evasion of price caps on Russian energy will change the supply situation for crude oil and oil products, the IEA's Executive Director Fatih Birol said.

The G7, the European Union and Australia agreed to impose a US$60-per-barrel price cap on Russian seaborne crude oil and also set an upper price limit for Russian oil products to deprive Moscow of revenues for its invasion of Ukraine.

The G7 will enhance efforts to counter evasion of the caps "while avoiding spillover effects and maintaining global energy supply", the group said on Saturday, without giving details, during its annual leaders' meeting.

The IEA, which provides analysis and input to the G7 on energy, does not see the enhanced enforcement of the price caps affecting the global oil and fuel supply, Birol told Reuters in an interview on the sidelines of the summit.

"Any significant changes in the markets as always we will reflect in our analysis, in our reports, but for the time being I don't see a reason to make a change in our analysis," he said.

According to Birol, the price cap reached two main objectives: it did not trigger tightness in the markets as Russian oil continued to flow but at the same time Moscow's revenues were reduced.

"Russia did play the energy card, and it did fail. But there are some loopholes, some challenges for the better functioning of the oil price cap," Birol said.

The G7 has also brought support for the gas investment back to the communique on Saturday in that it said was a 'temporary' solution to address potential market shortfalls and as nations are trying to de-couple from the Russian energy.

The move has alarmed climate activists who warned the group may fail to deliver on its goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 and limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 Fahrenheit).

"It may have some impact but countries once again reiterated that if there are some impacts to slow down in that area, they are going to accelerate in the other areas that it will not change their determination of reaching the 1.5 degree Celsius goal," Birol said.

"The clean energy transition is happening and much faster than many think."

The language change was brought in by Germany, once a top buyer of Russian gas, sources have said, and the communique did not have a time frame for investments into the gas sector.

"There is no determination of any time frame there, but I think the main issue is because of the reliance of especially European countries on Russian gas almost for decades. Now it is not easy to change everything from one day to another," Birol said.

"(German) Chancellor (Olaf) Scholz made clear again and again that Germany is very keen to reach this 1.5 degrees target. And I believe in his words." (Reuters)

Ukraine said on Sunday that its forces were still advancing around the edges of Bakhmut, aiming to encircle the ruined eastern city after Moscow congratulated the Wagner private army and Russian troops for capturing it.

Russia said on Saturday it had completely taken Bakhmut, which, if confirmed, would mark an end to the longest and bloodiest battle of the 15-month war. Russian President Vladimir Putin praised his regular troops and the Wagner group.

On Sunday, however, a top Ukrainian general said Kyiv's forces still controlled what he accepted was an "insignificant" part of Bakhmut, although that would allow them to enter

Wagner mercenary group fighters wave flags of Russia and Wagner group on top of a building in an unidentified location, in the course of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, in this still image obtained from a video released on May 20, 2023, along with a statement by Russian mercenary chief Yevgeny Prigozhin about taking full control of the Ukrainian city of Bakhmut

the city when the situation changed.

General Oleksandr Syrskyi said in a Telegram post that Kyiv's troops were advancing on Russian forces in the suburbs and getting

closer to a "tactical encirclement" of the city, formerly home to 70,000 people.

Syrskyi, the commander of Ukraine's ground forces, said on Sunday he had visited front-line positions

near Bakhmut, where fighting has raged for more than nine months. Syrskyi's assertion that Ukrainian forces were continuing their advance along the flanks of the city was echoed by Ukraine's Deputy Defence Minister Hanna Maliar.

In the past 24 hours, the Russian offensive around Bakhmut has not let up, including air strikes on the city and the village of Ivanivske on its western approaches, said a statement by the General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

Later on Sunday, Wagner leader Yevgeny Prigozhin said in an audio message on Telegram that his group's job was done and his forces would leave the conflict zone within days.

(Excerpt from Reuters)

US debt ceiling: Joe Biden and Kevin McCarthy seek to break impasse

President Joe Biden and top Republican Kevin McCarthy have spoken on the phone, in a change of tone in stalled talks on lifting the US debt ceiling.

McCarthy said his call with Biden, who was returning from the G7 summit in Japan, had been "productive" and the two would meet today.

The two sides remain at odds over bud-

get cuts demanded by the Republicans as a condition for raising the ceiling.

Failure to do so by June could result in the US defaulting on its debt.

That would mean the Federal Government could not borrow more money or pay all its bills. The Treasury Department has warned that a default could begin on June 1.

Such an outcome would cause chaos in financial

markets and lead to further rises in interest rates.

As he left Japan on Sunday, Biden told reporters that proposals by Republicans - who control the House of Representatives - were "simply, quite frankly, unacceptable".

He added: "It's time for Republicans to accept that there is no bipartisan deal to be made solely, solely on their partisan terms. They

have to move as well."

But Biden also said would be willing to cut spending to reach a deal and he would speak McCarthy on his way home.

The President cancelled foreign visits that were due to follow the threeday summit in Hiroshima, in order to deal with the impasse over the federal debt. (Excerpt from BBC News)

Greek election: Centre-right Mitsotakis hails big win, but wants majority

Greece's conservative Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has won national elections, hailing

Cholera outbreak claims 10 more lives in South Africa

The provincial health department in the South African province of Gauteng on Sunday announced 19 new cases of Cholera in Hammanskraal, including 10 deaths.

South Africa reported its first cholera death in February, after the virus arrived in the country from Malawi.

It was unclear how many cholera cases there was nationally as of Sunday, but the most populous province of Gauteng, where Johannesburg and Pretoria are situated, has been hardest hit.

Cholera can cause acute

diarrhoea, vomiting and weakness and is mainly spread by contaminated food or water. It can kill within hours if untreated. The last outbreak in South Africa was in

2008/2009 when about 12,000 cases were reported following an outbreak in neighbouring Zimbabwe, which led to a surge of imported cases and subsequent local transmission. (Reuters)

his party's big victory as a "political earthquake".

Centre-right New Democracy were heading for almost 41% of the vote, five seats short of a majority.

Centre-left rival Alexis Tsipras congratulated him, as his party was set for a poor result with just 20%.

Mitsotakis said the result showed that Greeks had given his party a mandate for a four-year

Government.

"The people wanted the choice of a Greece run by a majority Government and by New Democracy without the help of others," he said in a victory speech.

Hours earlier party supporters in Athens cheered as an exit poll indicated the unexpected scale of New Democracy's victory. As results emerged, it was clear that pre-election polls had un -

derestimated the 20-point margin between the two main parties.

With 88% of results counted, Mitsotakis's party is set to win 145 seats, five seats short of the 150 required for a majority.

His remarks were taken as indication that he will not look to share power with another party but go for a second round in late June, when the winning party picks up bonus seats.

Another of the big winners of the election was Syriza's socialist rival Pasok, which was set to win 12% of the vote. That makes it a potential kingmaker if Mitsotakis does decide to go into coalition talks.

His party has governed Greece for the past four years, and can boast that the country's growth last year was close to 6%.

(Excerpt from BBC News)

Kyriakos Mitsotakis made clear he wanted to govern without the involvement of other parties

DAILY HOROSCOPES

Use your imagination to formulate a practical and cost-efficient plan. Be ready to barter, cut your overhead and do without things that aren't necessary to reach your target.

(March 21-April 19)

Check all your options before making a move. Acting in haste will cause controversy. Offer help to others and be accommodating and patient. Be the voice of reason.

(April 20-May 20)

PEANUTS

(May 21-June 20)

Stop and think about what you need to know to go any farther. Take the initiative and gather information. Streamlining your actions will contribute to your success.

Change what you don't like. Be the force behind your desires. Take control and be blunt about what you want to pursue, and you'll gain momentum. A lifestyle change will improve your health.

(June 21-July 22)

CALVIN AND HOBBES

(July 23-Aug. 22)

A steady pace will help you reach your destination unscathed. Refuse to give in to temptation. A debate will lead to dissatisfaction; do what you do best and prepare to move forward alone.

Pay attention to detail, listen to the experts and work to incorporate positive change into your life and relationships. Self-improvement will lead to better health and confidence.

(Aug. 23-Sept. 22)

Don't beat yourself up over minor details. Put your energy into educational pursuits and home improvements. An enthusiastic approach to work will encourage others to pitch in and help you.

(Sept. 23-Oct. 23)

Pay attention to how you present yourself and your ideas to others. Don't be shy or feel pressured to put a team together. You have what it takes to get things done by yourself.

(Oct. 24-Nov. 22)

Consider your objective before you put a plan in place. Refuse to listen to someone with lofty ideas that aren't necessary to achieve your goal.

(Nov. 23-Dec. 21)

SOLUTION FOR LAST PUBLISHED PUZZLE

(Dec. 22-Jan. 19)

Spend time on domestic matters and relationships. How you treat others will determine how much help you receive. Offer guidelines, but don't tell others how to do their jobs. Be supportive.

Avoid joint ventures. You'll get far more accomplished if you work alone and use your skills and enthusiasm to finish what you start. Home improvements will make your life easier.

(Jan. 20-Feb. 19)

You'll have the discipline to get things done. Turn your surroundings into a place that eases stress and clears your head. Mix business with pleasure, and you'll gain support.

(Feb. 20-March 20)

Tata IPL 2023: Mumbai Indians vs Sunrisers Hyderabad…

Mumbai Indians finish 4th

eliminator date with LSG

Mumbai Indians did what was asked of them quite emphatically: win the game and move to fourth. And then, after nearly five hours of waiting, they had their playoff spot confirmed following Gujarat Titans' win over Royal Challengers Bangalore in Bengaluru.*

Having chased down 201, courtesy of a 47-ball 100 not out from Cameron Green, Mumbai needed RCB to lose their fixture; and that's what happened in the end. Having got to 16 points, they now face Lucknow Super Giants in the Eliminator on May 24.

Victory at one stage seemed far-fetched for Mumbai, when Sunrisers openers Mayank Agarwal and Vivrant Sharma blasted an opening stand of 140 in just 13.5 overs. Then Mumbai hit back in the death overs to take the momentum with them, with Sunrisers managing just 32 off their

did Green.

The Mayank-Vivrant Show But long before the

shots finding the fielders. Vivrant soon brought up his half-century off just 36 deliveries.

century by hitting Jason Behrendorff superbly insideout over cover for six, and scything the follow-up wide

deliveries to finish with 4 for 37. The last four overs produced just 32, as Sunrisers eventually scored

hittable lengths, and compounded his misery by overstepping.

Green hit four fours and two sixes off his first 10 balls to kick Mumbai into high gear. He soon brought up his half-century off just 20 balls, while Rohit went past 11,000 T20 runs as runs bled against spin, with Sunrisers unable to have any grip over proceedings. A part of this was down to some poor bowling by the spinners, who were all over the place on a surface where there was hardly any purchase, as

Rohit had a second

– thanks to century from Green, four-for from Madhwal – complete 4th 200+ chase this season, and set up

Akash claimed four wickets to restrict SRH

Singh scored a fifty in his first IPL game

Tata IPL 2023: Royal Challengers Bangalore vs Gujarat Titans…

RCB knocked out of playoffs race

As–Gill's 2nd straight century trumps Kohli's

Shubman Gill broke tens of thousands of hearts by responding to Virat Kohli's second hundred in two matches with a double of his own, as Gujarat Titans chased down 198 to knock Royal Challengers Bangalore out of contention and give Mumbai Indians a passage into the playoffs.

It was hard not to see this as a symbolic passing of the baton in the larger context of the Indian batting hierarchy. Gill took eight balls fewer than Kohli to get to the hundred, and hit seven more sixes, although Kohli's circumstance was different. Kohli had wickets falling around him, whereas Vijay Shankar - Gill's partner for the second-wicket stand of 123 - enjoyed much more luck than RCB batters did. In fact, Titans scored 45 runs in false responses, more than any innings in this IPL.

Ink boys get going

It was a long, agonising night for the Bengaluru hopefuls, as thunderstorms and intermittent drizzle pushed the start of the match right to the brink of the point where you start losing overs.

RCB then lost the toss and were put in. To brighten up their evening, Kohli and Faf du Plessis continued their

opening domination with a 67-run stand. They took even Mohammed Shami for runs, and denied him a powerplay wicket. First job done.

Titans own the middle overs

There was some luck involved in the first wicket. It was a skilful wrong'un from Noor Ahmad; it dipped on du Plessis, but the thick outside edge was never going to be caught, except in freakish circumstances. It happened, as the ball hit Wriddhiman Saha's pad and lobbed for an easy catch at slip. At least Titans had the slip in place despite that start.

Poignantly for the RCB fans, the partnership ended at a season aggregate of 939, the same that Kohli and AB de Villiers scored together in 2016.

Rashid Khan then burst through the opening, bowling Glenn Maxwell with a wrong'un, by which he took away the purple cap from Shami, who duly returned to end a cameo from Michael Bracewell and reclaim the purple cap.

Between the two wickets, Saha showed real skill to stump Mahipal Lomror down the leg side. When Yash Dayal marked his comeback with a golden duck for Dinesh Karthik – Karthik’s 17th duck in all IPL,

scored back-to-back hundreds

a record - RCB were 133 for 5 in 14.2, and had come face-toface with the reality that they lacked big hitters down the order.

Kohli has batted with much less price on his wicket this IPL, and his natural game has backed his intent. He did more of the same, but it still has suffered in the absence of the lower-order hitting. Here he went from 36 off 22 in the first six to 16 off 14 in the next six, but he is a different proposition when he gets into the death overs. Because of the loss of five wickets, he was probably forced to play Rashid out in the 17th, but he lived up to his reputation of being one of the best at the death, scoring his second 50 in just 25 balls. He did so with just one six, only the fourth time a hundred with just one six has been scored in the IPL.

The Gill riposte Kohli has scored two of those hundreds, Shikhar Dhawan one, and Gill one, in

his last innings. Here, though, Gill was in no mood to miss out on the small boundaries of the Chinnaswamy Stadium. The new ball held in the surface, which showed in the struggles of Saha and Shankar, but Gill looked like he was batting in a parallel universe. Short-arm jabs flew for sixes, the cover gap looked bigger than it was, and the slow start of 25 for 1 in three overs soon began to look up.

The only time Gill looked like slogging was when Shankar was 21 off 20. He ran at the legspinner Himanshu Sharma, was beaten in the flight, but got an outside edge for four. He followed it up with a clean six, and never looked back.

Shankar enjoyed much more luck than Gill, and survived long enough for some hits to come off. In what is the cruel but true nature of T20, Shankar got to his fifty quicker than Kohli did, even though Kohli hardly mis-hit a ball. The moment the asking rate went past 11, RCB gave

SCOREBOARD

Royal Challengers Bangalore (20 ovs maximum)

Virat Kohli not out 101

Faf du Plessis (c)c Tewatia

b Noor Ahmad 28

Glenn Maxwell b Rashid Khan 11

Mahipal Lomror st †Saha

b Noor Ahmad 1

Michael Bracewell c &

b Mohammed Shami 26

Dinesh Karthik c

†Saha b Yash Dayal 0

Anuj Rawat †not out 23

Extras (lb 2, w 5) 7

TOTAL 20 Ov (RR: 9.85) 197/5

Mohammed Siraj

Fall of wickets: 1-67 (Faf du Plessis, 7.1 ov), 2-80 (Glenn

Maxwell, 8.2 ov), 3-85 (Mahipal

Lomror, 9.1 ov), 4-132 (Michael Bracewell, 13.6 ov), 5-133 (Dinesh Karthik, 14.2 ov)

Mohammed Shami 4-0-39-1

Yash Dayal 4-0-39-1

Rashid Khan 4-0-24-1

Noor Ahmad 4-0-39-2

Mohit Sharma 4-0-54-0

the two right-hand batters the offspin of Bracewell, whom Gill deposited for two sixes. When Shankar fell, Titans kept promoting batters other than Hardik Pandya. They struggled, two of them got out, but Gill was unstoppable at the other end, even though he got to face only 12 balls in the last six overs. He scored 33 in those 12 balls to take Titans home with five balls to spare. (ESPN Cricinfo)

Regional Women's T20 Blaze 2023 tournament…

Guyana lose thriller to Barbados

Barbados have edged Guyana by three wickets in a thrilling match in Round Two of the Regional Women's T20 Blaze, played at Warner Park in St Kitts and Nevis.

Guyana posted 91-3 in their allotted 20 overs, but Barbados overtook that score by posting 92-7 in 19.5 overs, to win the game on the penultimate ball of the match.

Guyana reached their score through the efforts of a returning Cherry-Ann Fraser, who scored 35 from 51 balls. Her unbeaten innings had one four, while Katana Mentore struck an unbeaten 32 from 46 balls, which had two fours. The duo featured in a 69-run unbroken stand that took Guyana to 91-3.

Shenata Grimmond (00), Shemaine Campbelle (08) and Mandy Mangru (06) all failed with the bat. Shamilia

Connell, Allison Gordon and Shakera Selman each took one wicket for Barbados.

In reply, Barbados reached their target through Selman's unbeaten 17. Trishan Holder had top-scored with 19, but Barbados were on the verge of their second defeat of the tournament.

Left-arm spinner Kaysia Schultz bowled with remarkable control to find herself

on a hat trick. She was the best Guyanese bowler, taking 3-13 in 4 mesmerizing overs. Millington, bowling the final over, was tasked with defending five runs. Guyana had a good start when Fraser ran out Connell at the non-striker’s end, but Selman and Aaliyah Williams held their nerve to take Barbados over the line with one ball to spare.

SCOREBOARD

Guyana Women

Sheneta Grimmond c Aaliyah Williams b Shamilia Connell 0

Katana Mentore not out 32

Shemaine Campbelle (c & wk)c Aaliyah Alleyne

b Allison Gordon 8

Mandy Mangruc †Kycia Knight

b Shakera Selman 6

Cherry Ann Fraser not out 35

Extras (wd 6, nb 3, lb 1) 10

Total (3 wkts, 20.0 ov) 91

Did not bat : Ashmini Munisar, Plaffianna Millington, Kaycia

Schultz, Realeanna Grimmond, Cyanna Retemiah, Nyia Latchman

Fall of wickets: 0-1 (Sheneta Grimmond, 0.3 ov), 13-2 (Shemaine Campbelle, 3.4 ov), 22-3 (Mandy Mangru, 7.1 ov)

Bowlers O-M-R-W

Shamilia Connell 4-0-21-1

Allison Gordon 3-0-8-1

Aaliyah Alleyne 2-0-7-0

Shakera Selman (c) 3-1-18-1

Keila Elliott 4-0-19-0

Aaliyah Williams 4-0-17-0

Barbados Women

Kycia Knight (wk) c Cyanna

Retemiah b Ashmini Munisar 16

Trishan Holderc Cyanna

Retemiah b Kaycia Schultz 19

Kyshona Knightc †Shemaine

Campbelle b Sheneta Grimmond 10

Aaliyah Alleynec †Shemaine Campbelle b Kaycia Schultz 0

NaiJanni Cumberbatch run out Sheneta Grimmond / †

Shemaine Campbelle 10

Alisa Scantlebury c Mandy

Mangru b Kaycia Schultz 0

Shakera Selman (c) not out 17

Shamilia Connell run out

Cherry Ann Fraser /

Plaffianna Millington 14

Aaliyah Williamsnot out 3

Extras (wd 3) 3

Total (7 wkts,

Gujarat Titans (T: 198 runs from 20 ovs)

Wriddhiman Saha †c

Parnell b Mohammed Siraj 12 Shubman Gill not out 104

Vijay Shankar c Kohli b Vyshak 53

Dasun Shanaka c sub (SS Prabhudessai) b Patel 0

David Miller c sub (SS

Prabhudessai)

b Mohammed Siraj 6

Rahul Tewatia not out 4

Extras (b 5, lb 6, nb 1, w 7) 19

TOTAL 19.1 Ov (RR: 10.33) 198/4

Fall of wickets: 1-25 (Wriddhiman Saha, 2.6 ov), 2-148 (Vijay Shankar, 14.5 ov), 3-150 (Dasun Shanaka, 15.3 ov), 4-171 (David Miller, 17.4 ov)

BOWLING O-M-R-W

Mohammed Siraj 4-0-32-2

Wayne Parnell 3.1-0-42-0

Vijaykumar Vyshak 4-0-40-1

Himanshu Sharma 3-0-28-0

Virat Kohli was all class during his unbeaten century

Maxwell is bowled all ends up

Gill

Phillip Clarke takes overall win at 3-stage Independence cycle meet

The fifth-fastest woman in the world this year in the 400m event is Aliyah Abrams. She will headline the acclaimed Aliann Pompey Invitational, set for June 24 at the National Track and Field Centre at Leonora, WCD, Guyana.

“It means a lot, and it’s important to me because I haven’t competed in Guyana in a few years, so I’m excited to be going back and competing in front of family and supporters,” Abrams said when asked about competing at home for the first time since the 2021 National Senior athletics Championships.

“The API brings together elite athletes and performances, while getting to showcase what Guyana has to offer. It also allows track and field fans in the country to witness the sport live and direct. It is important to show the world that we are capable of putting on a high-calibre meet that can attract world-class talent,” Abrams has said.

Abrams is having a sensational season. The former University of South Carolina standout athlete has reset Guyana’s 400m record at the NACAC New Life Invitational in The Bahamas.

With a remarkable time of 50.20s, Abrams broke Pompey's 14-year-old national record on her way to topping

Having started his cycling career back in 1997, when his maiden overseas stint was in Guyana, the 48-year-

old Bajan speedster used all his experience to claim 35 points across the three stages and finish ahead of Romello Crawford and Curtis "Chappy" Dey, who both claimed 34 points overall to

Guyanese Aliyah Abrams among featured athletes

of athletes to headline her much-celebrated meet, noted, “Aliyah is having a great year. She’s the 5th fastest woman in the world this year, our new 400m national record holder, all this with both World Championships and Olympics on the near horizon”.

According to Pompey, one of the recurring themes of the competition this year is “legacy”.

round out the top three overall winners.

Fifteen-year-old Alexander Leung emerged

(3rd), Aaron Newton (4th), Phillip Clarke (5th), Romello Crawford (6th) and Curtis Dey (7th) as top finishers in

Jackson was the top Over-45 veteran, while Nigel London and Sybourne Fernandes followed in respective order. The top three Under-45 veterans were Persaud, Ridley and Alex Mendes.

At the ceremony for the presentation of prizes, Director of Sport, Steve Ninvalle, who was present, called for the introduction of a five-stage race, and pledged support of the National Sports Commission (NSC) to make that event as successful as this three-stage event.

an extraordinary field that included Charokee Young, Roxana Gomez, Stacey-Ann Williams, and Sada Williams, the 2022 Commonwealth Games gold medalist and World Championship Bronze Medalist.

Abrams has said she had a sense of fulfilment when she crossed the line on May 13 to replace Aliann’s 2009 time of 50.71s. She proclaimed, “The record was a longstanding goal of mine, and after years of seeming to get close but not quite there, I didn’t focus on the time, I was just running to compete, so that being the result was impressive.”

Abrams’s time places her in the top five in the world this year, with only Britton Wilson (49.13s), Gabrielle Thomas (49.68s), Rhasidat Adeleke (49.90s) and StacyAnn Williams (50.12s) running faster than she has done in the 400m.

Having already qualified for the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Track and Field, Abrams has said that one of her goals this season is to be a finalist at the event, set for August 19 - 27 in Budapest, Hungary, while also clocking a time of less than 50s.

Meanwhile, Aliann Pompey, highlighting her reason for choosing Abrams to join the likes of Kim Collins and Kirani James on the list

“When the competition started, the goal was to bring the best of the world here to Guyana to compete against our best athletes. Aliyah has catapulted us, and Guyana’s best is also one of the world’s best.”

Aliann Pompey, Guyana’s Commonwealth Games 400m gold and silver medallist, had seen her fifth edition of the AP Invitational, like most sports events in 2020, cancelled because of COVID-19. The Olympian had made several attempts to host the championships, but, in 2022, was curtailed by several challenges, including the relaying of the track at the country’s lone synthetic facility.

In February 2020, the AP Invitational was announced by World Athletics as part of its structured World Athletics Continental Tour.

World Athletics had stated that the impetus for creating the Continental Tour was to provide more competition and earning opportunities for more athletes.

At the 2018 AP Invitational, Kirani James, the 2012 Olympic Champion and 2016 Olympic silver medalist, clocked 44.99 seconds to win the AP Invitational 400m and set a new track record.

The AP Invitational, which ran off its inaugural event in 2016, has seen 11 athletes, all from overseas, move on to compete at the Olympic Games in Rio.

winner of the junior category, and took fifth spot overall.

The final stage of this race -- from Linden to Homestretch Avenue in Georgetown -- was beset by torrential rainfall, but

Team Evolution's Robin Persaud won this stage by clocking two hours, 50 minutes and 51 seconds. He was followed by Kwame Ridley (2nd), Alexander Leung

the third stage.

Clivecia Spencer won the female category, while Tandeia Noel was the other female cyclist to finish the race overall. Berbician

Sidwell Sandey was the top juvenile, while Torrell Noel was second in the overall placings in that category.

In addition to Leung, Aaron Newton (2nd) and Ajani Cutting (3rd) were the top juniors overall. Ian

"It was good. For me, it was intense, and I am preparing for my Nationals back home. I like the aggressive style of racing. This kind of style is like Martinique or Guadeloupe, so I made a last-minute choice to come here. We also had a race today in Barbados that was paying plenty, but I prefer to come to this race, because it was three (competitive) stages, so this would have done me much better for my condition," Phillip Clarke has said.

This Heatwave cyclist, who also has representation in Trinidad and Tobago, has credited his solid training and his experience for his success in Guyana.

Developments in local horse-racing…

Rising Sun Turf Club to hold People’s Day horse meet on May 28

Aseven-race card is slated to be held at the Rising Sun Turf Club (RSTC) on the West Coast of Berbice (Region 5) on Sunday May 28th, 2023, and more than $6 million in prize money will be up for grabs.

Promoter of the day's activities, Fazal Habibulla, has said, "I am very thankful to Banks DIH for their continued sponsorship, for making this day a success. The day is a collaborative effort amongst fellow promoters, who are assisting me put on the card."

Speaking about pre-entries which were accepted since last week for the seven-race card, Habibulla revealed, "I have to thank horse owners and trainers for their support also. The day's card has been well supported. It's over six million($6M)in purse money on offer. Purses will be paid after each race is declared official. I want owners to enjoy themselves on the day.

"My advice to patrons

and horsemen (is) to get to the track as early as possible, as it is a day of celebration. I could safely tell you this race day is for the people.

I am calling it the People's Day, as it is an after-Independence Day lime to celebrate our Independence Day, which is on the 26th May. However, we are not having racing on that day (May 26), but two days later - 28th May - which they, the people, can celebrate as 'One Guyana' at Rising Sun".

Asked why Rising Sun is such a popular track, the well-respected Fazal

Habibulla declared, "Rising Sun is the people's track. They feel at home when they race at Rising Sun. I am very appreciative of the support of Jumbo and his son Junior, along with Chris Jagdeo and his son 'Turbo’.” Racing action was restarted at the RSTC by the Jumbo Jet Thoroughbred Racing Committee (JJTRC) on March 12th, 2023 in memory of racing pioneer Insanally “Sonny” Habibula, now deceased. His son, horse trainer Fazal Habibulla, won the feature event, named in honour of his dad ('Sonny') with Ariana's Vision.

Story and PhotoS by brandon Corlette

Barbadian cyclist Phillip Clarke has emerged the winner of the 40th

Independence Three-Stage Cycle Race.

Top junior rider Alex Leung placed first in his category and finished fifth overall

Clivecia Spencer was again champion in the female category Robin Persaud won the third and final stage on Sunday morning

Champion of the three-stage, Phillip Clarke, receiving his trophy from Director of Sport, Steve Ninvalle (Brandon Corlette photos)

Fazal Habibulla

Aliann Pompey Invitational athletics meet 2023…

Clarke takes overall win at 3-stage Independence cycle meet

South American U20 athletics Championships 2023…

Newton claims gold in 200m final

Guyana’s Ezekiel Newton has claimed gold in the Boys 200m final at the South American Under-20 Track and Field Championships in Colombia with a time of 20.96s. Colombia's Enoc Romero (21.04s) and Argentina's Tomas Mondino (21.16s) finished the race in respective second and third positions.

When Newton stormed to victory in this 200m event, his golden win brought him his second medal of the event and Guyana's fourth overall. He had earlier won bronze in the 100m event, while Tianna Springer claimed gold in the 400m and bronze in the 200m events.

Newton’s time of 20.96s in this event is the 29th fastest time in the world this season for the U-20

category.

Newton has also become the second Guyanese to win gold in the 200m at this event since it started in 1959. Dax Danns was the first Guyanese to do so, when in 2007 he registered a time of 21.27s in São Paulo, Brazil.

In the space of approximately eight months, Newton has earned U18 South American 200m silver and U20 South American 200m gold.

At each of his outings overseas, including the CARIFTA Games, Newton has lowered his ‘PB’ time in the 100m and 200m. When his dominance at the Inter-Guiana Games and the National Schools Championships are factored in, Newton is enjoying a sensational season.

Ezekiel Newton claimed gold for Guyana in the U20 SA 200m event in Colombia