Kaieteur News

…brutalsiege,bombingintensify as Israeli strikes batter Gaza hospitals

‘Troubling flaws

Chris Ram says: Clause 21 renders parent company guarantee invalid Exxon can cite Stability Clause in PSA to dodge responsibilities Board to be dominated by Govt. appointees

TheChiefofDefenceStaff,BrigadierOmarKhan,MSS,recently conductedaseriesofvisitstoGuyana’sfrontiercommunities,including Arau,nestledatthebaseofthemajesticPakarampaMountain inRegion7.OneoftheGDF’shelicoptersisontheground.

‘Troubling flaws in oil spill law’

Athoroughanalysisofthenewly passed Oil Pollution Prevention, Preparedness, Response and Responsibility Law by prominent Attorney-at-Law,ChristopherRam, has unearthed deeply troubling flaws that could potentially leave Guyana at the mercy of petroleum companies

In his two-part column on the law, published by the Stabroek News, theAttorney delved into the specificsofthelegislation,approved without the support of the Parliamentary opposition on May 16

Ramexplained,“Atfirstglance, the unsuspecting reader and observermaybelievethatthelawset out in the 56-page, 39-clause Bill, arranged over eleven parts from Preliminary to Miscellaneous, is progress and development They wouldbedangerouslymistaken”

Beyondthetechnicaljargonand smooth veneer lies a troubling reality that this legislation may weaken the very protections it purportstostrengthen,accordingto him

In his 155th column, ‘Every

Man, Woman and Child in Guyana Must Become Oil-Minded’, Ram highlights a “particularly galling” sellout which reverses the need for unlimited protection from an oil spill TheAttorney explained, “The oilgiant(ExxonMobil)hasoperated for years, knowing it needed unlimited liability coverage – that was the deal from the start Justice Kissooninsistedontheenforcement ofexistingobligations Clause22,in plainterms,removedthatobligation andplaceditonamotleygroupofilldefined entities known as the responsibleparty Incontrast,Clause 21 can be read to render a parent company’sguaranteeinvalid” Clause 21 states, “An indemnification or any like agreement shall be invalid for the purposesoftransferringtheliability of a responsible party under this Act”This means that the company operatingorthe“responsibleparty” shallpaycostsassociatedwithaspill ratherthantransferthisliabilitytoits parentcompany

Pursuing the Bill through Parliament, according to Ram, was equivalent to “legislative

malpractice”and“anotheregregious abandonment of the national interest”

Govt appointedBoards

Meanwhile,theAttorneyshifted his readers’ attention to the boards mandated by the law Ram said, “Thelegislationcreatesatleastfive major bodies: the Civil Defence Commission (as the “Competent National Authority”), its sixmember Governing Board, a National Oil Spill Committee with over 20 agency representatives, ad hoc Oil Spill Incident Boards of Inquiry, and a National Emergency OperationsCentre”

Hewaskeentonotethat95%of all these positions are to be directly appointed by the Minister, with the remaining 5% being ex-officio appointments of officials who were politicallyappointed

The Attorney believes this creates a system where political loyalty takes precedence over technical expertise He therefore mocked, “This legislative masterpiece is worthy of a special case study at Harvard Business Sch

Organisational Dysfunction: A Masterclass in Bureaucratic Architecture’

He added that the maze of institutions, all operating under vaguemandateswithunclearlinesof authority, virtually guarantees bureaucratic paralysis when swift action is needed Ram reasoned, “Rather than streamlining response capability,theBillspreadsfunctions and responsibilities across multiple layers of bureaucracy, creating enough regulatory confusion to allowoilcompaniestooperatewith even greater abandon At the same time,appointeescanalwayspointto some other body as being responsible for enforcement When a spill occurs, who exactly is in charge?”

OilSpillLawand theStabilityClause

In his 156th Column, the Attorney digs deeper into the law, pointing to a series of other flaws Forinstance,RamnotedthatClause 10oftheBillrequiresoilcompanies (the “responsible party”) to submit theircontingencyplans,whichmust alignwithorbeincorporatedintothe

Attorney-at-Law, Christopher Ram

NationalOilSpillContingencyPlan

He,however,remindedthatthe2016 Agreement has its own provisions dealing with environmental disasters,includingoilspills Ram argued that the Law conspicuously avoids directly addressinghowitinteractswiththe existing2016PetroleumAgreement

b

particularly the Agreement’s powerful stability clause in Article 32

Hewarned,“Oilcompanieswill therefore have two obligations and twooptions Theycanpointtoeither theAgreementortheBill,whichever ismorefavourable,whiletaxpayers fundtheoversightsystem”

TheProsecutionPuzzle

The Lawyer pointed out that another feature of the Law is the bewilderingarrayofoffences-from failingtosubmitplanstorefusingto respondtospills-withpenalties

Continued on page 8

Govt. pulls “initial” audit of Exxon’s

US$7.3 billion audit from website

…renamesdocumentandclaims“finalreport”available

The Ministry of Natural

Resources on Friday responded to an article by Kaieteur News, questioning the delayed publication of

the final report on ExxonMobil’s US$7 3B audit.

T h a t a u d i t w a s conducted by a local

c o n s o r t i u m , V H E Consulting, for the period 2018to2020.InitsMay16, 2025edition,KaieteurNews reported that six months after the Guyana Revenue Authority (GRA) gave clearanceforthefinalreport to be made public, the document remains a mystery

The article came on the heelsofaseriesofquestions to responsible authorities, including Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo, Natural ResourcesMinisterVickram

Bharrat and Senior Petroleum Coordinator BobbyGossaiontherelease ofthereport.

On May 15, Gossai shared a link with Kaieteur News to the “initial audit report”, which was at the time available on the Ministry’s website. See link a t t a c h e d :

Screenshot of the title of the report on the Ministry’s website contradicts statements by the Guyana Revenue Authority (GRA). While the document is dated April 2024, the GRAis on record calling for the final report to be released in November 2024.

https://petroleum govgy/do cuments/vhes-initial-auditreport-stabroek-block-costrecovery-audit-2018-2020

The document, now removedfromtheMinistry’s website, was titled ‘VHE’s “Initial”AuditReportforthe Stabroek Block Cost Recovery Audit – 2018 to 2020’.Itisimportanttonote that this report was published by the GoG since lastyearApril.Moreover,as clearlystatedinthetitle,that document is not the “final report” approved by the GRA for publication. This information was also brought to the attention of Gossai, who committed to

checking on what was available.

With no further clarifications provided by the Ministry on the document, it later issued a statement describing the article as “hysterical”. Notably,governmentshared a new link, this time to a report titled ‘VHE’s Audit Report for the Stabroek Block Cost Recovery Audit –2018to2020’. It said, “For the removal of all doubt, the Ministry wishes to inform that the final report is in fact available on the website for public perusal via this link: https://petroleum gov gy

This document is also with ExxonMobil Guyana Limited and its partners for reviewandresponse.”

A comparison of the “initial report” and the new document by the Ministry revealed no significant changes.Infact,bothreports flagged US$65,193,546.93 asdisputedcosts.Theyboth contain the same number of pages, along with identical findings and conclusions by theauditteam.

Screenshot showing the link shared with Kaieteur News to a report that is no longer available.

The suspicious removal of the first report by the Ministry and subsequent renaming and replacement of the document raise serious concerns about the management of th

country’s oil and gas sector It would be recalled that in November last year, the Commissioner General of the Revenue Authority, Godfrey Statia, informed thispublicationthatthelocal c o n s o r t i u m , V H E Consulting, has been instructed to release the finalisedsecondauditforthe

tly, it was reported that Natural

ResourcesMinisterVickram Bharrat assured that the reportwouldbemadepublic the following week, promptingthisnewspaperto seek updates on the document. It is important to note that the audit report available on the Ministry’s website is dated April 12, 2024, raising further questions, given the GRA’s instructioninNovemberlast yearforthefinalreporttobe published.

APAtellsToshaostofightfortheirrightsandneeds

TheAmerindianPeoples Association (APA), on Saturday, called on Toshaos attending the National Toshaos Council (NTC) conferencetodaytofightfor their rights and needs and alsourgedthegovernmentto respect the autonomy of the f o r u m , e n s u r i n g transparency and inclusion inalldiscussions.

-callsontheGovt.torespectautonomyofNTCconference

to serve by their people. Meanwhile, the APA said thisvitalgatheringofvillage leaders presents a critical opportunity for genuine dialogue, unity, and collective decision-making on the most pressing issues affecting Indigenous communities.

The APA said it recognisestheimportanceof the NTC conference as a national platform for Indigenous voices to be heard and for Indigenous rights to be advanced. “In light of the rapid changes in our communities and at a time when our communities continue to face a range of

challenges, including land tenure insecurity, threats from illegal mining and logging, limited access to quality education and healthcare, and exclusion from key national decisionmaking processes, it is essential that this forum be used to push for meaningful and transformative outcomes,”theAPAsaid.

The APA urges all Toshaos and community

representatives to courageously advocate for their people’s rights, needs, and aspirations. “The NTC Conference is not just a ceremonialgathering;itisan opportunity to hold the

government and state agencies accountable while demanding policies and actionsthattrulybenefitour communities. The APA also calls on the Government of Guyana to respect the autonomy of the NTC, ensure transparency and inclusion in all discussions, and to act swiftly on the recommendations that emerge from this year’s conference,” the statement added.

We remind ourselves that there is strength in unity APAstandsinsolidaritywith all Toshaos and community leaders and remains committed to supporting their efforts to achieve social,climateandeconomic justice, equality, and sustainable self-determined development for all Indigenous Peoples in Guyana,” the statement concluded.

Back in April, Minister of Amerindian Affairs, Pauline Sukhai, had announced that the annual conferencewillbeheldfrom May 19 to 23, 2025. It will bring together leaders from more than 200 Amerindian communities to participate in critical discussions relatingtotheirdevelopment and well-being. The NTC comprises all leaders (Toshaos) who were elected

The association said Indigenous peoples are not only stakeholders, “we are rights-holders with a deep connection to our lands, cultures, and ways of life.

The National Toshaos Council Secretariat

KaieteurNews

PrintedandPublishedbyNationalMedia& PublishingCompanyLtd. 24SaffonStreet, Charlestown,Georgetown,Guyana

Publisher:GLENNLALL-Tel:624-6456

Editor-in-Chief:NigelWilliams

Tel: 225-8465, 225-8491. Fax: 225-8473, 226-8210

EDITORIAL

Laws Relocate GRA, Passport Office and Parliament to Ogle Bypass

Of what good are laws when they are confined to bookshelves, the bottom of filing cabinets? Laws of Guyanathatcouldresonateifputintoactiongrowoldfrom neglect, and without the muscle to make a difference. So, theylanguish,duetothelackofgovernmentwilltoenforce them, and make them deliver what benefits all Guyanese. Lawbreakers celebrate their good times and good fortune. Thelaw-abidingwondertothemselves,ofwhatusearethe laws, when they are observed more in the breach or selectivelyapplied.

Therearedruglaws,andthat’sit,becausetoemploythe fullrangeofthemcouldtrapsomeunwantedlocalbigfish. Thewillandcleanhandsarestilltobefoundtomakethese lawsshowresultsagainstascourgethathoundsGuyanain differentways. Thereisthehumanwreckage,thefinancial implications, the national reputation, and the weaknesses that haunt local law enforcement efforts. With the uses of suchlawssolimited,sowatereddown,itisnotimproperto questiontheirpresence,theiroverallmeaningotherthanfor window-dressing. We have laws, and we are a people of laws(andnotmen). Isthistrulyso?

Therearecybercrimelaws,buttheyareconspicuousfor where they don’t go, in avoiding violators who seem to enjoy grants of immunity From the record, a strong case could be made that enforcement of laws in Guyana often seemingly boils down to more of political calculation than theappropriateprosecutorialzealoftheState. Zealthatis coherent and sustained and authentic, and not just for the show,withaslaponthewristastheobjective. Theresultis violenceintheanonymityofcyberspacethatcomescloseto matching the violence of the streets. When evenhanded enforcement could be an agent of change, the arms of the State,andtheleadingvoicesintheState,areeitherstilledor gothroughthemotionsoftheirhypocrisies.

Not enforcing laws, or not moving to enhance existing laws, has become a hallmark of this PPPC Government, a brand that differentiates it for the worst reasons. What reasonscouldtherebenottoprioritizeusingmillionsofUS dollarsinhandtostrengthenexistingframeworksintheoil andgassector? Andthen,whynottaketheautomaticnext step? Meaning, diligently search for the skills needed to complementthosesamelegalandinstitutionalframeworks in a sector that holds so much promise for Guyanese? Guyanese are either dealing with a government that prevents itself from getting the best out of its laws or observing one that prioritizes leadership calculations. Calculations that have nothing to do with what benefits citizens. Wedoubtthatthegovernmenthasmadeitsbiggest prioritythedrivetogiveitselftoolsandresourcestosqueeze everylastbenefitduefromtheballooningoilandgassector NewoilprojectshaverolledoutofExxonMobil’svision inasustainedburst. Thosenewoilprojectsalsorolloffthe PPPCGovernment’sapprovallinewithsomuchlacking,so muchthatitdiscomfortsGuyanese. Frommonitoringwhat reallygoesonattheoffshoreoperationsoftheExxonMobilledconsortiumtoobtainingthelevelofexpertoversightthat wouldmakethepetroleumsectorperforminanacceptable way,andinamanneruntaintedbypoliticalhands. Fromall indications, these are the last things on the government’s agenda for implementation. There is the deplorable situation where Guyana’s oil and gas sector is effectively overseen by a one-man management team, a one-man petroleumcommission,andaone-mancabinet. Guyanese have been eyewitnesses to their own government standing shoulder-to-shoulder with ExxonMobil in the courts, fighting against the safety and interests of citizens. A countryoflaws,orofmen,inthisinstance,atthebehestof theonemanwhoisalawuntohimself. Oil is a brand-new field for Guyana. It demands new energies, new eyes, new skills, with laws to bolster them, andwhichareappliedwithasurehand. Todootherwiseis tocheatthiscountryofitspotential,setitupforlong-term failure Laws are not for ornamentation, but implementation. We do so robustly, and the dreamed-of potentialcanberealized.

DEAREDITOR,

I write to strongly recommend that the Government give urgent consideration to constructing a new Guyana Revenue Authority (GRA) complex,amodernPassportOffice,and a new Parliament building along the OgleBypassRoadarea.

Anyonewhohashadtheunfortunate experience of visiting the current GRA or Passport Office knows the level of disorganisation, overcrowding, and sheerfrustrationinvolved.Theexisting infrastructure is outdated, congested, and grossly inadequate for a country

thatisonthepathtomodernisationand economic transformation. No citizen shouldbesubjectedtohoursofstanding in long lines, lack of seating, and insufficientparking,justtoaccessbasic governmentservices.

TheOgleBypassRoadareapresents anideallocationforthedevelopmentof thesefacilities.Itoffersamplespacefor modern, spacious buildings with adequate parking, something that is sorelylackinginthecity Movingthese critical institutions out of Georgetown wouldsignificantlyreducethepressure on the capital, ease traffic congestion,

and improve the overall efficiency of servicedelivery Ifweareseriousabout transitioning Guyana into a modern, service-oriented state, then we must startbytreatingourcitizenswithdignity andensuringthatpublicinstitutionsare accessible, organised, and fit for purpose. This move would not only enhanceservicedeliverybutalsoserve as a tangible symbol of progress and forward-thinkinggovernance.Iurgethe relevant authorities to prioritise this initiativewithoutdelay

Sincerely, Teacher

Do Governments respond to objective, fair, balanced editorials?

DEAREDITOR,

Referenceisdrawntoyoureditorial “Religious Freedom” (May 13) and Press Freedom (May17) and to editorials in general. Editorials or opinions are a required part of any publication.Thepubliclooksforwardto them.Governmentsandpoliticianstend to read them but are not necessarily influencedbythemessagesconveyedor advice offered. The politicians and governments are not easily swayed by media positions and public opinions, even those that are very neutral, objective, fair, and balanced. Very few leaders respond positively (implement suggestions) to media or public opinions.Politiciansdowhatisintheir own best personal interests as opposed tothepeople’sinterests.Thus,theytend toignoreopinions.

Yourrecenteditorialsonfreedomof thepress,freedomofreligionandBaby Skello, among others, are welcome. ThoseonreligioustoleranceandSkello areverycriticalanalyses,informedand well-argued, compelling perspectives on important topics, of which

government should not ignore. Several editorialsarewellwritten,assailingthis and other governments for their policy of funding, supporting, and cheering what passes as culture (entertainment) that degrades females and society in general. Skello’s is blasphemous and disrespectful to Hindu Goddesses. While government has not funded Skello, governments have been known to support Skello like songs and programmes amidst complaints from the media and the public.There should benospaceforlyricsthatattackfaiths. Skello’s song’s lewd comments about Goddess Lakshmi are very provocative, disrespecting Hindus for whom the Goddess is very important. Therehavebeenanumberofattackson Hindus and Hinduism Hindus complainthattheirfaithisincreasingly beingpickedonforabuse,andthatthey are increasingly being marginalized in all spheres of activities, including in business and in obtaining government funding for cultural activities. Skello, the producers, and others associated with that song must be held

accountable.Andgovernmentmusttake decisive measures to promote equality amongthereligionsandadherentstothe faiths. Hindus want equality, like all otherpeoplewhopracticetheirreligion. Hindus note that Skello’s song is blasphemyagainstHinduism.Theyfeel that if the song was sung in another country or if he had attacked another faith, there would have been serious violence, as witnessed in so many countries when people’s faiths were under assault. Lives were known to havebeenlostasaresultofblasphemy Apart from condemning the song, government and the police have not taken any action against the singer If Christian and Islamic figures were sexually abused in the same manner as Goddess Lakshmi by Skello, rest assured that the churches and Islamic leaderswouldbeupinarms.Hindusand their leaders have responded to the abuse of Goddess Lakshmi very passively Their representatives and parties in parliament have not done muchbetter Thematterwasnotraised

Continued on page 5

Staying on the path of improving and expanding Mental Health Care

DEAR

EDITOR,

Mental health in the workplace is a growing global concern, and rightfully so. This ‘mental health’ situation is impacting both individuals and organisations.So,itisvitalthatwe,asa nation, promote positive mental health atwork(bearinginmindthatthisisthe month for special emphasis). As a nation, we need to employ various strategies,suchassupportingemployee participation,definingroles,promoting work-life balance, managing workloads, providing training, and addressing conflict. At least these are some I have been reading about. We need to seriously address these challengesastheycanleadtoincreased employeesatisfaction,engagement,and productivity,whilealsoreducinghealth costs and turnover It is a mammoth undertaking, and it is noteworthy that thisisgettinggoodattentioninGuyana.

I see that the Ministry of Health is calling on citizens to look beyond outdated misconceptions and take

active steps to support mental wellbeing, both for themselves and others.

Couchedinthemotto,“TurnAwareness into Action”, the major idea is “Let’s breakthesilencetogether.” Thisisthe word coming from Senior Clinical Psychologist and Head within the Ministry of Health, Dr. Mark Constantine.HeisurgingGuyanese“… to confront and dismantle the stigma that continues to shroud mental health issuesinsecrecyandshame.”Hisurgent message is that we move from mere ‘talk’andinstead“takethenextcrucial step (which) is action in homes, workplaces, and communities ” He stated that “When it comes to mental healthormentalillness,thereisalotof stigma that still exists (and) one of themainreasonsisthatthereissimplya lotofmisconception.”

This is a sad reality, and Dr Mark Constantine singled out the umbrella fact that the ‘crazy’ and ‘mad’ myth mustgo.Itisthatonly“crazy”or“mad” people seek therapy or visit mental

health facilities (and that) this harmful stereotype remains deeply rooted in many minds, preventing countless individuals from seeking the supporttheyneed.Iaddmyvoiceinthis regard, as there are quite a few misconceptions that we need to be cognizant of, all of which contribute to thestigmatizationandthushinderingof individuals from seeking help. These include the idea that mental health issues are a sign of weakness, that peoplewithmentalillnessesareviolent, andthattheycannotrecoverormanage theirconditions.Isaythattheveryterms ‘crazy’and‘mad’mustbeshunned. Readers, please think on the following: Mental health issues are NOT a sign of weakness. (In reality, mental health conditions are medical conditions,notareflectionofaperson’s character or willpower); People with mentalillnessesareNOTviolent.(This is a harmful stereotype, as only some individualswithmentalillnessesmay Continued on page 5

‘Border dispute and shared governance’

DEAREDITOR,

More than ever today, there is an urgent need for nationalunity CheddiJagan, Forbes Burnham and even the late president of Venezuela, Hugo Chavez, claimed that the cock and bull story of Mallet-Provost that was posthumously released and adopted by Venezuela with the support of the United States of America, was a contingency measure to prevent the PPP from succeeding in introducing communism on the mainland of South America.Perhapsbecauseof hisownsocialistorientation, Burnham did not sit on his laurels and expect the USA toprotectGuyana.

To c o u n t e r t h e Venezuelan threat, by the early 1970s, Guyanese society had become highly militarised, with about 20,000 to 30,000 citizens having some connection to the military or one of the paramilitary organisations, andtheinternationalreachof thePNCgrewexponentially Guyana was an early and influential member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and was able to

prevent Venezuela from gaining membership of the organisation At the Commonwealth Heads of Government Conference heldinKingston,Jamaica,in 1975, Burnham was one of the main advocates for a NewInternationalEconomic Order, but by 1983 he was complaining that ‘The immediateneedisforSouthSouthdialogue thereisno advantage to gained from complaining about the unreal, immoral distribution of the world’s wealth ’ Among others, over two dozen Marxist parties and groups were present at the 1981 PNC’s Congress. These ranged from the communist parties of the Soviet Union, China, Cuba, and most of Eastern Europe to the Polisario Front, the Solidarity Committee of Chile, the New Jewel Movement of Grenada and the Sandinistas of Nicaragua. With all the resources at present at its disposal, both internally and externally, in terms of its defence capacities, Guyana is a shadow of its former self, largely because for three

decadesthePPPgovernment has been unable to devise and execute a coherent national and international vision with which to motivate its people. Instead, its focus has been upon establishing ethnic/political dominance at a period when everywhere the rights of ethnic groups to selfmanagement are being championed.

Theresultisthatwhilein opposition, the PPP was accommodated by the autocratic PNC regime and was literally compelled by thescopeofitsreachtooffer ‘critical support’. Today, AubreyNorton,theleaderof the PNC, while accepting that national unity is critical at this juncture, has sensibly concluded that it is impossible in the context of the political, economic and social suppression and alienationthatistheresultof thePPP’spolicies.

For those who might haveanydoubtoftheneedof national unity, here is the dissenting opinion from the judges of three important international players - Xue (China), Bhandari (India), andNolte(Germany)-onthe

Do Governments respond to objective...

Frompage4

inparliamentinauniversalcondemnationof the lyrics of the song.There is no outrage in parliament. There has not been universal condemnation from non-Hindu organizations,hintingatreligiousfissuresin society

Your editorials on the above topics and others are welcome But do various governmentsandtheiragentsunderstandthe roleofeditorial?Doesgovernmentpayheed to public opinion or to editorials and commentaries(letters)in the media?Cheddi Jaganwasconcernedabouttheopinionofthe public and responded to their views. David Grangerbuckledunderpublicpressure,from mediaopinions,andreleasedthecontractthat wassignedbetweengovernmentandExxon. President Irfaan acted amidst media and politicalpressurewhenoneofourdiplomats in an important country violated protocols, leading to his resignation or recall. There have not been many other examples of government responding positively to public opinionorpayingheedtoeditorialsandoped commentaries in any papers. In the USA, Canada, UK, and other developed democracies,governmentshavebeenknown to be very responsive to commentaries and

editorials.Inthethirdworld,asisthecasein Guyana, leaders are hardly responsive to opinionsinthemedia.

Editorials (perspectives or stances of the publication, not a writer or writers) are written with the objective of shaping and or influencing public opinion and guiding discourses on a particular topic or issue and ultimately for policymakers to respond accordingly.Theobjectiveistoalterpolicy.

Will government stop funding cultural programsandindividualswhodebasesociety andattackpeople’sfaiths?Insteadoffunding programs and activities and or individuals whohavebeenknowntoengageinprograms that degrade society and faiths, government should fund organizations and individuals that produce uplifting programs. And how about mandatory lessons in schools (from primary through secondary) on ethnic and religioustoleranceand on understandingthe diversityofourculturesaswellasrespecting same.

In New York State schools, there have beenmandatorylessonsonculturaldiversity, religiousandethnictolerance,andonrespect forthevaluesofothers.

Yourstruly, VishnuBisram

latest International Court of Justice (ICJ) decision in r e l a t i o n t o t h e Guyana/Venezuela border dispute. The judges agreed that Venezuela must ‘refrain from conducting elections, or preparing to conduct elections, in the territory in dispute’buttheyargued‘that theCourtshouldexerciseits powerto“specifythescope” of its previous provisional measures only when a changeinthesituationgives rise to serious doubts as to whether its previous provisional measures are applicable to or sufficient to address the new situation. They said that in the present circumstances, this is certainly not the case Therefore, the Court may weaken the authority of its orders, and parties may be encouraged to submit repeated requests for the modification of provisional measures Moreover, the Courtshouldnotappeartobe engagingintheenforcement of the provisional measures ithasindicated,whichisnot itstask,orevenprematurely suggesting that those measures have been violated,whichitshouldnot doatthisstage.’

From Magna Carta, which in 1215 established the principle that governments are subject to theruleoflawinEngland;to ‘Liberty, Equality and Fraternity’ of the 17th century French Revolution

to Karl Marx’s mid-19th century notion that democracy is the social expression of freedom, I opine that the global democratisation so society might be obstructed but cannot be reversed Autocracy will perennially face substantial resistance, andinthecontextofGuyana, democratisationandnational unity will only materialise when there is shared governance In this framework, I put to you the position of one of the new entrants into the political arena.

À la Sir. Arthur Lewis, Mr. Dorwain Bess, the founderofV-Pac,arguesthat ‘In countries like Guyana, elections are often decided by the slimmest of margins, sometimes a single seat or a few thousand votes The result?Nearlyhalfthenation isleftfeelingunrepresented, as if governance only extendstothosewhobacked the winning party Whether it’s the PPPor the PNC, this dynamic leaves large portions of our population politically abandoned.’ His group is canvassing ‘a bold and transformative shift to a system of elected shared governance, a model rooted in electoral legitimacy, institutional balance, and nationalinclusion.Wereject the cycle of exclusion that has repeatedly unfolded

und

governance will end this cycle, ensuring that every Guyanese,regardlessofwho theyvotedfor,hasavoiceat the table and leadership that serves the whole country.’ (V-PAC demands end to winner-takes-all politics in Guyana This status quo continuestodrainournation of opportunity, trust, and progress.’(VV 15/05/2025). Since the early 1960s, it was established that a form of shared governance was the only answer for the proper democratic governance of the kind of multiethniccountriessuchas Guyana that contain two large ethnic groups weened in political hostility towards each other Democracy prioritisesbothmajorityand minority rights, and in Guyana, shared governance is not an option. After all, with all its abundance of resources, reasonably sensiblepeopleandnowreal money literally in the hands of our governments, look whereGuyanaistoday It cannot possibly be stupidity: it must be the deliberate political manoeuvrings and incompetenceoftheexisting autocracythatissoglaringly evidenced in its inability to convince a simple family that it is acting fairly in dealing with the death of their eleven-year-old child. Asifitisaroutinematterthat childrenfrequentlydiein Continued on page 6

Staying on the path of improving and...

Frompage4

manifest violent thoughts or behaviours); People with mental illnesses CAN recover (Many people with mental illnesses do recover or manage their conditions effectivelywithtreatmentandsupport.)

I hope we really get what Constantine wantstogetacross,thatis“Mentalillnesshas verylittletodowithpeopleandtheirinsanity

It does not just speak to their mental disposition; it also speaks to other physical disposition and their emotional disposition. And we have to eradicate the myth that it speakstoaperson’sinsanity.”Andthatiswhy he pointed out that “…. mental health is a holisticconceptthattoucheseveryaspectofa person’swell-being—andshouldbetreated withthesameseriousnessasphysicalhealth.”

Editor,Ithankyouforyourspace,andthe goal is that we will “Be our brother’s and

sister’s keeper,” by “Looking out for each otherinsociety.”Icanseethecontinuationof thethrustthatgoesbacktothe2025Budget, when the Guyana Government allocated a historic $143.2 billion to transform the nation’s healthcare system, with the aim to provideworld-classtreatmentandcareforits citizens. That budget included initiatives to tackle chronic diseases and mental health, whereChronicDiseaseScreeningsetthegoal of reaching some 100,000 individuals for screening, and expanding mental health facilities,includingan18-bedwardatGPHC and converting New Amsterdam Hospital intoadedicatedmentalhealthfacility These measures were all aimed at reducing the burden of chronic diseases and improving mentalhealthoutcomes.

Yourstruly, RaymondAnderson

‘Bodies are expected to bloat before they float’

Three international

f o r e n s i c pathologists addressed a series of questions on Friday related to the science of drowning, raising further concerns and speculation surrounding the deathof11-year-oldAdriana Younge, particularly the assertion that a body cannot float without first undergoingbloating.

- international pathologists say AdrianaYounge’s case...

Thisstatementwasmade duringalivewebinarhosted

by the International Academy for Certified Disaster and Emergency, Criminology and Forensic Professionals (IACDECFPUK), featuring experts Dr Ousman Leigh from Gambia, Dr Lawrence Acheampong from Ghana, and Dr Ben Achusi from Nigeria The discussion, moderated by Adriana’s family lawyer, Dr Dexter Todd, focused on the medico-legal aspects of drowning.

Adriana’s body was discovered by her father, Subryan Younge, in the swimming pool of the Double Day Hotel at Tuschen, East Bank Essequibo, on April 24, nearly20hoursaftershewas reported missing during a family swimming trip. A post-mortem examination (PME) conducted on April 28byBarbadianpathologist, Dr ShubhakarKarraPaul,at the Georgetown Public

Hospital Corporation (GPHC), confirmed drowning as the cause of death. The examination was observed by two other internationalexperts.

The discovery of Adriana’s body raised questions among family members and the public, particularly regarding the position of her body in the poolandthemarksfoundon her body. She was found in the pool in a standing position, and her body bore injuries to her hands, knees, and face. Parts of her body also appeared discoloured. Family members asserted that the pool was searched multiple times afterAdriana wentmissing,withnosignof her They also noted that Adriana was a skilled swimmer who frequently visited the river with her father

AphototakenofAdriana aftershewaspulledfromthe poolshowednovisiblesigns of bloating, particularly around her abdomen Additionally, the police statement on the autopsy findingsmadenomentionof bloating.Theseobservations

promptedconcernedcitizens to raise questions during the webinar about the circumstances surrounding herdrowning.

During the webinar, a question was raised about whether a body can float withoutbloating.Dr Achusi responded, “Bodies are expectedtobloatbeforethey float simply because of gaseous formation And certainly, it takes more than 24hoursforthattohappen.”

He further stated, “If a body floats within 24 hours, we need to review the time that thebodygotdrowned.”

Dr Leighadded,“Thatis a technically difficult question because I am looking at it from the mechanism of the decomposition changes in the patient’s production by thebacteria,whichispartof the normal flora. They tend to increase in number and eventually tend to form gas. So,abodythatfloatswithout the onset of bloating is somethingthatIdon’tthinkI have any experience about.”

Heemphasisedthatbloating is expected to occur after 24 hours, stating, “We don’t expectabodytofloatwithin 24 hours. Most often than not, it’s post-24 hours. It would be a mere miracle for a body to float between 12 hoursafterdrowning.”

Regardingthepossibility of determining the cause of deathamonthlater,whether someone died accidentally or was murdered and then thrownintoapool,Dr Leigh acknowledgedthedifficulty, but noted that trauma could still be identifiable He explained, “In either case, there could be evidence of trauma like in the form of laceration, bruises,

contusions... So, this could be very, very difficult to say whichoneiswhich.”

Dr Achusi concurred, stating, “It would be very difficult to determine whether the person died accidentallyorwhetheritisa murder But you know, it all d e p e n d s o n t h e circumstances and the degree of decomposition of thatbody.”Headdedthatthe use of imaging, autopsy, or other tools for investigation maydeterminethemannerof death.

When Adriana’s body was retrieved from the pool, visible discolouration was observed on her face, arms, and toes During the webinar, a question was raised about whether an alleged overnight drowning could cause such skin discolouration. Dr. Leigh confirmedthatskincanshow discolouration overnight if submerged in water He notedthatsuchearlychanges are more noticeable in lightskinned individuals. “Yes, thisispossible,becauseI’ve already mentioned that one of the definitions of drowning is an asphyxia death. So, due to asphyxia, thismayleadtosomebluish tinge in the body, like the mucous membrane, the mouth, the lip, and even the face. But these changes are better appreciated in lightskinned individuals, like a Caucasian, or somebody who is fair in complexion, compared to a very darkskinnedindividual,”hesaid. “For changes like that, for a dark-skinnedindividual,you may appreciate it in these areas like the lips, the tongue, possibly you can also appreciate it on the fingers, as in the nail bed of

the fingers.” Dr Achusi added that environmental factors, such as water temperatureand cleanliness, can also affect post-mortem changes.“Italsodependson the environment. When the water is very cold, like in very cold regions or during winter,thebodyisnotlikely to start decomposing very quickly Butifitwasinwarm waters that have bacteria, thereareacoupleofchanges that could accelerate decomposition or affect post-mortem changes,” Dr Achusisaid.

Addressing the onset of decomposition changes, Dr Leigh explained that ambient temperature is the maindeterminant.Hestated, “Within 24 hours, there is

onset of post-mortem change.As long as the body is submerged in water, we expect post-mortem change to start ” He further described early signs like “washerwoman’s hand,” where the skin becomes wrinkled due to prolonged immersion. This form of post-mortem change was alsodiscoveredonAdriana’s body

Regarding the impact of chemicals like chlorine, Dr Leigh acknowledged that certain household products can affect post-mortem changes, but emphasized thatprolongedimmersionin water is the primary factor Henotedthat“theminimum time for the onset of washerwoman’s hand is

when you put your hand in water for 30 minutes minimumandabove.”

So far in police

s t i g a

,

c o m p r e h e n s i v e toxicological study of the bloodandgastriccontentsis being conducted by the National Medical Services (NMS) Laboratories in the United States. Additionally, tissu

specimens a

e undergoing histological analysis by Mount Sinai’s board-certified forensic and diagnostic pathologists in the United States, according to police. Police have also gathered video footage duringthetimeanalarmwas raised about Adriana’s disappearance. On May 8, government announced that a retired Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) investigator, Leonard McCoshen, was hired to probethechild’sdeath.

In a detailed seven-point release, the GPF outlined its preliminary autopsy findings: No evidence of sexual assault – external genitalia examined, hymen intact;notraumaticinjuries–soft tissues and skeletal s t r u c t u r e w e r e unremarkable; foam cone foundinnostrilsandmouth–often seen in drowning cases;“Washerwoman”skin changes – consistent with prolonged water immersion; no antemortem injuries –skinwasintactpriortodeath; liquid in sphenoid sinus – a brain cavity; also consistent with drowning; liquid in lungs–anotherkeyindicator ofdrowning.

‘Border dispute and shared...

Frompage5 circumstances such as Adriana Younge did, the regime now seeks bureaucratic refuge in someconcernithasofcreatingaprecedentif itsuccumbstotheinvestigatoryrequestofher grievingparents.

The question is how conceptually Mr Bess’s intention is to organise and how he intends to accomplish shared governance. I am not unaware of the difficulties with Mr Bess’conceptualisation.Forexample,byhis model, the presidency will remain with the party that wins the plurality of votes in a general election. Key decision-making authority, over constitutional appointments, budgets,resourcemanagement,andnational security, will be transferred to a National GovernanceCouncil.

This constitutionally established body willincluderepresentativesfrombothmajor parties,civilsociety,indigenousleaders,and technocrats.Thepresidentwillserveaschair but be bound by the Council’s majority decisions We will also implement proportional representation at the Cabinet level, so all major political factions share in governance.Nosinglepartywillshapepolicy

alone. GovernmentwillreflectGuyana’sfull diversity, regionally, ethnically, and ideologically.’

Presidencies are usually the result of majoritarianorsupermajoritarianmodels.On apluralitymodel,suchaswehaveinGuyana, onecanwinthepresidencywith,say,20%of thevotesandstillwieldasignificantamount of authority over the entire country What is the relationship between the National Governance Council and the Cabinet, and howistheformertobeelectedorappointed? Who will chair the latter, and why are both needed?WillmostofwhatMr Bessistrying to achieve in terms of participation and transparency not result from a supermajoritarian presidency such as in Suriname?

Constitutionalreformswereattemptedat the turn of the century, but we still have the winner-takes-all system because the opposition did not properly understand the implications of its context then or during its recentlyconcludedtermingovernment.One mustonlyhopethatithaslearntthelesson.

Sincerely, Dr HenryJeffrey

Moments after Adriana’s body was taken out of the pool, showing no signs of bloating

Adriana’s body found dead in a standing position in the pool

Maintenance costs for GTE to kick in after project is completed - Jagdeo

Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo has confirmed that themaintenancecostsforthe Gas-to-Energy Project will kickinonlyaftertheproject hasbeencompleted.

During his press conference on Thursday, Kaieteur News queried whether maintenance costs for the project will be implemented after it is completed.

The vice president explained that the project’s operation and maintenance

contract only comes into effectafterthecompletionof the facility, as something cannotbemaintainedifithas notyetbeenbuilt.

“So, O&M is a standard thing.So,weputoutabidfor O&M contract I think the Siemens Group is ranked number one, and they are now negotiating with Siemens because it’s Siemens equipment that’s there, and Siemens a big globalfirm…tooperateand maintain the plant for a

periodof10years,”hesaid. He said furtherthatonce the plant is commissioned, the contract will then be signed. “But we’re…we’re pleased that Siemens came in as ranked number one because it’s their equipment that is being installed in the plant.”

On April 9, this publication reported that the OfficeofthePrimeMinister (OPM) received five proposals for the operation and management of the

Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) plant, a component of Phase I of the Gas-to-Energy (GTE)project.

This was according to informationprovidedduring the reading of bids for the project.

Bidders who submitted proposals were J&L Supplies Guyana Inc., LSI GroupS.A/LSIGuyanaInc., Guygas Inc., Massy Wood, andExcelGuyanaInc.

The OPM, in its request forproposals,hadstatedthat the operation and maintenance of the NGL plant is based on a NGL fractionation plant that is designed to extract liquids (C3, C4, C5+) from 50 million standard cubic feet of gas per day (MMSCFD). Gas will be delivered to the plant via a pipeline running from the offshore Stabroek block to the onshore Integrated Plant Site (ISP) andoperatedbyothers.

Thedocumentstatedthat the NGLs will be stored and/or dispatched from the southern side of the integrated facilities’ 100acre site, where short-term storage will be in place to allow delivery via road and pipelinetothemedium-term storagefacility

A medium-term storage facility will be built east of the integrated facility to provide for two-month storage and facilitate 2km shipments via road or river Additionally,theprojectwill feature a 2 km pipeline “to connect to short-term and medium-term storage with the Demerara River and Materials Offloading Facility(MOF).”

The prime minister’s officehadexplainedthatthe O&M contract does not include O&M of the 300 MW combined cycle power plantandauxiliaryfacilities. This will be performed by SiemensEnergySAS,which will have overall responsibility for coordinationoftheO&Mfor integratedfacilities.

Thetenderdocumenthad

stated that the NGL plant is located on a 100-acre integrated plant site within the Wales Industrial Zone, approximately 25 km inland on the West Bank of the Demerara River, Region Three Additional storage will be located on land east ofthe100-acresite. This OPM, in its initial requestforproposalsforthis project, indicated that the GTEprojectwasexpectedto start up by mid-2025. The controversial project, which lacksafeasibilitystudy,was initiallyintendedtocomeon streambytheendof2024.It waslaterannouncedthatthe projectwouldcommenceby 2025, however, this too has beenfurtherextendednowto 2026, as explained by Project Head, Winston Brassington.

‘Troubling flaws in oil spill...

Frompage2 ranging from fines to mandatory three-year prison terms. Ram was keen to note that the Lawstillfailsremarkablytospecifywhowill bring these criminal charges or which courts will hear them. According to him, “The legislation simply states that responsible parties “commit an offence” and “shall be liable on summary conviction” or “on conviction on indictment,” leaving prosecutors, defendants, and courts to guess whether the Director of Public Prosecutions, theCDC,theEPAorsomeotherauthorityhas thepowertoinitiateproceedings.”

Following a four-hour-long debate at the Arthur Chung Conference Center, Lilliendaal, Georgetown, last Friday, the government, with its one-seat majority, managedtopushtheBillthroughdespitecalls from the opposition for the Bill to be sent to theSpecialSelectCommitteeforrefining.

Leadingthedebateontheoppositionside, Shadow Minister of Natural Resources, ShurwayneHolder,pointedtothefactthatthe newlawprotectsthe‘parent’ofoilcompanies from costs associated with a spill. He cited Part VI (6) of the new law, which addresses liability or what he described as “the backboneofPPP’sdeceit.”

He quoted Clause 17 of the Law, which states, “A responsible party is liable for all damages caused by an oil spill incident, removalandremovalcosts,andrestorationof environmentasfaraspracticable,andforany costs arising therefrom or connected therewith.”

Holderpointedoutthatwhilethissection sounds brilliant, the government waged war inandoutofthecourtroomagainstthepeople

ofGuyanaforanunlimitedParentCompany Guarantee. With elections now nearing, the OppositionMPsaidthegovernmentseemsto have awakened from their slumber to champion full liability coverage. However, thisisnomorethana“hoax”.

Holderexplainedthatthelawestablishes that the “responsible party” has full responsibilityforanyspill,evenashewenton to describe who the responsible party is. “In thecaseoftheoilrigs,theresponsibleparty, as established by this bill on page 9, is the operator of the facility or the holder of the exploration and production licence. In other words, Mr Speaker, it is the subsidiary of Exxon, a “Limited Liability Company” formerly called EEPGL, renamed ExxonMobilGuyana.ItisalimitedLiability Company with no real assets except those in its possession that are already owned by Guyanathroughthepetroleumcontract.”

Attorney General and Legal Affairs Minister, Anil Nandlall, addressed concerns previouslyraisedbytheOppositionMPswith regardtoliabilityandthetimelinetomakea claim. He explained that the broad term ‘responsible party’ includes any person owning, operating or chartering a vessel; for offshore or onshore facilities, it includes the operators or licencees; and even for abandoned or decommissioned facilities or vessels, it includes those who were responsible immediately prior to abandonment or decommissioning.As such, Nandlall argued, “These are not ordinary provisions, but we made sure we inserted themtheretoensurethatthereisacatchment of liability and liability is not eluded in a quickway.”

Vice President, Bharrat Jagdeo

The limits of hope and the pull of gravity

This is not a year for dreamers. It is not a year for bright-eyedmenandwomen with ambitions to be in the political limelight as independents.

It is a year for grim calculators, for vote counters, for realists. The general and regional e l e c t i o n s o f t h i s year whenever that day may come will not be remembered for drama,

novelty,orsurprise.Itwillbe remembered, if at all, for how closely it mirrored the tiredpatternsofthepast.

The question is not whether Irfaan Ali will win—he will. The question is by how much. Will the People’s Progressive Party Civic return to power with a bare majority of one seat? Two?Three?

The PPPC speaks of a landslide. But no party goes

into an election without sayingthesethings,evenifit knows that the contest will be far too close for comfort. The PPPC will win, but not necessarilycomfortably They can’t, not with Bharrat Jagdeo around. The General Secretary of the PPPC,inhisinfiniteappetite forcombat,hassucceededin d o i n g s o m e t h i n g remarkable:hehasgiventhe opposition a reason to

believeagain.Everytimehe hosts his weekly clinic of vitriol,notwithtactorcalm, but with the full, uncorked venom of political vendetta, hewhipsthebatteredbaseof the PNCR into reluctant formation And so each week, he succeeds in winning votes –for theother side.

Carnegie School of Home Economics turns 92

A section of the gathering at the anniversary celebrations

The Carnegie School of Home Economics (CSHE) commemorated its 92nd anniversarylastweekwitha celebration that highlighted its enduring legacy, its transformative role in education,anditscontinued relevance in today’s evolvingeconomy

The institution, founded in 1933, has played a vital role in advancing technical and vocational education in Guyana, particularly in the areas of culinary arts, hospitality, home management, nutrition, and textiles, the Ministry of Education said in a press release.

According to the ministry, over the years, CSHE has evolved from a vision of elevating home economics into a national modelofpracticaleducation andworkforcereadiness.“It has empowered thousands of students through handson training and skills development,enablingthem to become independent, self-sufficient,andindustryready professionals. Many of its graduates have gone o n t o c o n t r i b u t e significantly to sectors both locally and internationally, demonstrating the strength andrelevanceofthetraining received at the institution,” theministrysaid.

The 92nd anniversary served as an opportunity to reflect on the school’s long history of excellence,

innovation, and inclusion. “Itrecognisestheroleofthe school in fostering personal growth, preserving cultural traditions, and supporting the economic development o f f a m i l i e s a n d

communities The institution has maintained a strong focus on the holistic development of students, equipping them with both academic knowledge and real-world skills essential for success,” the education ministrysaid.

The ministry said Carnegie’s continued success is built on the foundation laid by its founders, educators, and support staff “Their collective dedication has shaped generations of students and sustained the school as a leading force in home economics and hospitality education. The school has adapted to changing times while preserving the core values thathavedefineditsjourney since inception Today, CSHE remains a dynamic and forward-thinking institution, preparing students to meet the demands of the modern workforce Its programs

promote creativity, r e s i l i e n c e , a n d entrepreneurship As the world continues to shift, CSHE is committed to r e m a i n i n g adaptable embracing innovation, welcoming

This, unfortunately, is bad news for the smaller parties.Itisworsestillforthe Alliance for Change. Once uponatime,theAlliancefor Change promised to be a third way, a professional, middle-class bridge across the country’s racial and politicalchasm.Theydidnot appear out of nowhere. But they did not draw their strength from protest alone. They were born out of a changing society, a country slowly and unevenly integrating itself into the ways of liberal economics and upward mobility. The AFC was a vehicle for people who could afford to dream in suits and speak of governance,notgrievance.It wasavehicleforthepolitical ambitions and aspirations of the professional middle class.

diverse perspectives, and advocatingforsustainability andequityineducation.”

The 92nd anniversary also acknowledged the institution’s role as a driver of social mobility and national development

Through continued investment in education, Carnegie positions itself to meet the needs of emerging industries and to contribute meaningfully to Guyana’s transformation Plans to further expand its reach, update curricula, and strengthenpartnershipswith stakeholders are already in motion.

T h e m i l e s t o n e celebration featured student exhibitions that showcased culinary creations, garment construction,andhospitality displays.

These highlighted the institution’s practical, student-centred approach to learning and affirmed its mission of building strong, self-reliant communities through education As CSHElookstothefuture,it remains focused on nurturing the aspirations of the next generation and building on its legacy of impact.

Theschoolstandspoised to continue leading in technical education, creating new opportunities, and making a lasting difference in the lives of its students and the country at large.

base,alreadywaryofitsturn toward executive comfort, recoiled.Thepartythatonce held seven seats with moral confidence may barely this year retain two with embarrassment. If this seems cruel, it is only because political gravity is cruel. Voters are not moved by biography or charm. They are moved by what endures, what feels solid beneath the noise. In Guyana, that solidity, unfortunatelyornot,remains t h e t w o g r e a t behemoths PPPC and PNCR.Everyfiveyears,the electorate is asked not whether they want change, but which shape of continuity they find less unbearable.

little space for belief to flourish elsewhere The middlehascollapsedintothe margins,andthemarginsare crowdedwithidealists.

Still, there is a place in politicsforthosewholose.It iscalledthewilderness.Itis where ideas are tested, refined, and sometimes left behind.Itisnotakindplace, but it is often the only place from which real change can eventuallyemerge.

Butpower,whenitcame, turned promise into parody The AFC shackled itself to the PNCR like a man clingingtoaliferaftandthen pretended to steer Its tragic endorsement of the attempted theft of the 2020 elections was not just an ethical lapse—it was a fatal one.

Its professional support

Newcomers be they independents, those with money, even social influencers, lawyers or activists with fire in their belly would do well to understand this. The electorate is not rude or indifferent. It is, like all electorates that have been through too much, wary Personalpopularitydoesnot translate into political appeal.Youmaybelovedin public and on social media, butignoredattheballotbox. Itisnotenoughtosaythe right things or to look the part. The voter must believe that the candidate can win. And in a contest so sharply d e f i n e d a s t h i s one—Jagdeo’s steel on one side, the smouldering resentment of the PNCR base on the other—there is

The third forces, if they aretosurvive,mustgothere willingly and do their work. Theymustorganize,notjust mobilize.

Theymustearntrust,not just applause. They must accept that history moves slowly—when it moves at all.

Meanwhile, Irfaan Ali will return to office. He will govern with the numbers he is given, not the numbers he desires.

And those numbers will not be overwhelming. They will be just enough—barely enough—to govern, but not to silence the storm that alwaysbrewsbeneath. Because the storm, though distant, is always listening,alwayswaitingfor itsmoment.

(The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinionsofthisnewspaper.)

Jagdeo - Whom the gods wish to destroy, they first make mad

Itwasjustamatteroftimebefore Dr Bharat Jagdeo’s cockiness caught up with him Whether masquerading as vice president of oil,orgeneralsecretaryofthePPP, or the pinnacle of the political intelligentsia of this country, the big man has always lived dangerously Hehascrossedlines, crossed up himself, and carries a cross of crassness, that all had to comebackandhaunthim,atsome timeortheother Well,thattimeis here, and one didn’t have to be a spiritual practitioner to figure that out.

It is illuminating that Jagdeo let his guard slip for once, and gave Guyanese a glimpse of his secret, inner self Some Guyanese are stupid. Itwashewhosaidthat,and not I, folks. Stupid to follow people like the young fella and the PNC onetime streetfighter When the mask comes off, the grotesque isexposedforalltosee.

This is how honorary doctorate awardee, former head of state, and current chief Guyanese badman, Bharat Jagdeo categorizes some Guyanese, likely hundreds of thousands of them, and dismisses

them. Stupid! Stupid! Stupid! If anybodydoesn’tunderstandstupid, andareofthebeliefthattheydon’t qualify for that crass putdown by Jagdeo, then they should apply to hismajestyforanexemption.

IfthisishowBharatJagdeothinks ofGuyanese,andexpresseshisview in public, of those who do not meet withhisapproval(stupid),thenthere is no limit to what he thinks in private,andenjoyssharingwithhis monied cronies when they are kickingbacktheirheels Thisisnot about that great Guyanese line of ‘mouth open, story jump out’ It is more of what’s in a man’s heart is what inevitably surfaces when the heat is applied to his feet and he is backedintoacorner Onewithouta fireescapestairway

IalwaysthoughtthatMr Jagdeo held some Guyanese in the poorest light Butforhimtosaysopublicly leaves him looking infested with a fullbodyblight. Itriedtohelphim repeatedly by warning him repeatedly Speak right, do right, andthereisnoneedforanyfright. Aboutwhoiscomingtotopplehim from his throne, now transformed intoatoiletsnare.

About who is getting under his skin and made him skin himself in frontofhisowneyes Hisskinwas alreadythintobeginwith,andallit took was to push one of his fragile buttons, and down he plunged off the deep end. In America at one time, the phrase that made for a catchy sound that stuck was, ‘it’s the economy, stupid.’ In Guyana, BharatJagdeowentonebetter,‘it’s someGuyanesewhoarestupid.’

What did not cross his lips, I think, was that anybody who couldn’t see that had to be stupid also FromtheannalsofGuyanese lore and lingo, there is another truism that has some serious sticking power It is said that a madman believes that everybody elseismad,andheisonlyonesame one in the neighborhood Guyanese so inclined are free to removemadmanandsubstituteany word (including stupid) into that incendiary mix. Stupid is as good asany,butIamnotonetoputwords inpeople’smouth.

Butitwasfromthemouthofthe same local boss genius that came another curved dagger that now returnslikeaboomerangstraightat

hiswise,oldhead. Jagdeowasthe one who urged his flunkey and lackeyarmytotaketosocialmedia and deal with any stupid people whogetintheirwayanddisruptthe PPPpropagandaprogram.

IthinkthatitwashisMinistryof Culturethatframedaphrasethathas since become notorious or glorious (dependingonwhereoneislocated inJagdeo’scamp)andenjoysmuch traction. Stink and dutty, is the label,andtowhichIaddnastyand sickly

Well, what goes around comes around For there is Dr Jagdeo’s favorite gurney, trolley, and pulley, the brigades on social media, coming out in their numbers and lashinghimtothemast.Fromnorth and south, and left and right, Guyanese who took offense at Jagdeo’s insult (stupid) and haughtydismissal(stupid)andtotal disdain (stupid) have rose up in wrath to denounce him, to make a dartboardoutofhim,andtosethim straight.

I have bad news for Guyanese Setting Bharat Jagdeo straight is now beyond the portfolio of man No matter how well-intentioned,

some endeavors are doomed to failure. Ihavehadanonagain,off again,viewofamantrappedinthe throes of self-destruction. Jagdeo is his name, and malice and vindictiveness are his claims to fame.

Itisnotaprettysight Nowhis own call to arms to his willing warriors to make use of the social mediaweaponhasbecome his woe and his weeping. Finally, there is that saying that those whom the gods wish to destroy, they first make mad. It is Jagdeo in neon lights, now reduced to the blubbering wreckage of madness, apoplectic madness, foaming, ravingsputteringmadness.

I remind Guyanese that not too long ago, I had cause to say that thosewhodowrong,Iusuallyhave to turn around, feel sorry for them, and pray for them. I do so for Bharat Jagdeo now; have been doingsoalongtime. Tothebiggest bossupstairs,helpthisman. (The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinionsofthisnewspaper.)

Pres.Ali hails diplomats as “heroes” forspeaking out againstVenezuela

commended members of the

c community on Sunday as “true friends” for their unwavering support of Guyana’s sovereignty and territorial integrity amidst provocation from neighbouring Venezuela over Guyana’s Essequiboregion.

He made the remarks while addressing guests at a Labour Brunch hosted at State House. Speaking to the gathering that included foreign diplomats, government officials, and other dignitaries,PresidentAliurgedthe nationtorecognizeandapplaudthe support shown by international partners, especially during times when the country’s sovereignty is challenged.

PresidentAli said, “I want you to applaud all the members of the diplomatic community who stand firm with Guyana, who stand with oursovereignty,whostandwithour territorialintegrity.”Hecontinued, “I want you to applaud all the diplomatswhohavethedignityand the honour to speak on our behalf, the diplomats who are our true friends,whowouldnevershyaway from speaking for Guyana and in defence of Guyana, these are the heroes.”

Ali described these allies as “true friends” and “heroes” for theirvocalandunwaveringsupport of Guyana’s national interests

“Theseareourrealforeignpartners who don’t shy away, but speak every time it is required of them, and make note as Guyanese, we must make note of those of our partners in the international community who will speak for us consistently,”thepresidentnoted.

He underscored that the values of freedom, sovereignty, and territorial integrity are not just national concerns but collective causes that benefit from strong international advocacy and solidarity “Our freedom, our dignity,oursafety,oursovereignty, our territorial integrity, when tested, requires the friendship of those who will walk the walk with usandthosewhowillstandupwith us and I want us to give our internationalpartnersaresounding round of applause,” President Ali stated.

The head-of-state’s comments comeatatimewhenVenezuelahas long laid claim to more than twothirds of Guyana’s territory, the resource-rich Essequibo region

The Guyana-Venezuela border controversy is currently before the InternationalCourtofJustice(ICJ).

Despite a December 2023 agreement between President Ali and Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro committing to regional peace, on March 1, 2025, a Venezuelan naval vessel entered Guyana’s waters and approached Exxon’s Prosperity Floating ProductionStorageandOffloading (FPSO)vesseloperatingintheoilrich Stabroek Block and radioed that the FPSO was operating in disputedterritory

Since then, several international partners have spoken out, condemning Venezuela and even cautioning the Spanishspeakingnation.Duringaherevisit back in March, United States Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, issued a strong warning to Venezuela’s Nicolás Maduro regime,statingthatanyaggression against Guyana or American oil giant, ExxonMobil’s operations in Guyanese waters would have seriousrepercussions.

Rubio said that the regional threats are based on illegitimate territorial claims by a narcotrafficking regime. He noted that there will be consequences for adventurism and consequences for aggressiveaction.“Itwillbeavery baddayfortheVenezuelanregime. If they were to attack Guyana or

attackExxonMobiloranythinglike that, it would be a very bad day or verybadweekforthem,anditwill not end well for them,” Secretary Rubiosaid.

In a statement by the Indian High Commission in Guyana on a recent press briefing, it was stated thattheIndianHighCommissioner to Guyana, Dr Amit Telang, when askedaboutIndia’spositiononthe Guyana-Venezuela border issue, stated that both countries should abide by the spirit of the Argyle

Declaration The High Commissioner outlined that the Guyanese government has already said that they will abide by the decisionoftheICJ.Assuch,itwas stated that there was therefore no need to engage in any speculation on a matter which is under consideration by the ICJ In response to a specific query about whether India supports Guyana, it wasclarifiedthatIndiaandGuyana share a long-standing and multifacetedpartnership.Indiahas always supported Guyana, and it will continue to do so in the future aswell.

European Union (EU) AmbassadorRenévanNesrecently underscored the EU’s concern about the border controversy The Ambassador reiterated the EU’s

Ali

support for Guyana’s efforts to resolve the border controversy via the ICJ and support for Guyana in maintainingpeace.

Following Venezuela’s incursion into Guyana’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), the United Kingdom reiterated its support for Guyana’s maritime territory and called on the Maduro regime to refrain from further provocation. UK Foreign Secretary, David Lammy, in a post on X (formerly Twitter), said, “Venezuela violated Guyana’s maritime territory in a provocative act The UK is steadfast in its support for Guyana’s internationally recognised territorial integrity and urges Venezuela to refrain from suchactions.”

Moreover, following Venezuela’sconsultative

Continued on page 11

President Irfaan

Canadian mining firm G2 reports 60% increase in gold resources at gold project in Guyana

Canadian mining firm, G2 Goldfields Inc., has announced a significant increase in gold resources at its flagship Oko Project in Guyana since its last Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE)datedApril3,2024.

Effective March 1, 2025, G2 disclosed that there was a 60% increase in indicated gold resources, bringing its estimated recoverable gold to 15 million ounces, and a 49% increase in inferred resources to 16 million ounces

G2’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Daniel Noone

Therevisedestimateisbasedondrillingdatacollectedup totheendofJanuary2025andincludesanadditional188drill holes, bringing the total to 587 holes covering over 153,000 metres. Located within an 83,967-acre property, the Oko Project consists of three main mineralized zones: the highgrade Oko Main Zone (OMZ) in the north, the bulk-tonnage Ghanie Zone in the south, and the more recently identified OkoNorthwestZone.

ThemajorityoftheindicatedresourcesstemfromtheOMZ, which includes near-surface, high-grade mineralization with standoutzones Thesezonescontain609,000ouncesofgoldat anaveragegradeof1025gramspertonne(g/t)gold,extending fromjust5to370metresbelowsurface

TheOMZalonenowhosts808,000ouncesintheindicated categoryatagradeof7.98g/t,and513,500ouncesinferredat 4.60 g/t, placing it among the highest-grade gold deposits globallyatshallowdepth.

The Ghanie Zone has also seen growth, with indicated resources reaching 663,400 ounces at 2.01 g/t gold, and inferredresourcesrisingtooveronemillionouncesat2.64g/t. This zone is considered highly prospective for large-scale open-pit development, given the consistency and scale of mineralization.Meanwhile,theOkoNorthwestZone,though lessadvanced,hasadded97,200ouncesofinferredresources at a grade of 0.61 g/t gold, highlighting further upside in the broaderdistrict.

G2’sChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO),DanielNoone,said the updated estimate firmly establishes the Oko Project as bothlargeandcomparativelyhighgrade,benefitingnotonly from its strong geology but also from Guyana’s prodevelopmentminingpolicies.

Noonesaid,“ThisMREfirmlyestablishesourOkoProject as both large and comparatively high grade This, combined with Guyana’s pro-development mining policies, places Oko nearthetopofundevelopedgoldprojects Wewillcontinueto leverage our experience, success and knowledge of this emergingdistricttofindanddevelopmoreminesforGuyana” The updated MRE was prepared by Micon International LimitedinaccordancewithCanadianNI43-101standards

Itwasoutlinedthattheresourceremainsopenatdepthand along strike, suggesting significant exploration potential beyondthecurrentboundaries.Withthisupdatedestimate,G2 Goldfieldshasunderscoreditscommitmenttoexpandinggold production in Guyana, a country that has become an increasingly attractive destination for mining investment, especially Canadian companies, due to its geological endowmentandstableregulatoryenvironment.

ThecompanynotedthattheOkodistrict,whichhasagold mining history dating back to the 1870s, continues to reveal new opportunities through modern exploration, and G2’s latestresultsreinforcethedistrict’slong-termstrategicvalue.

Pres.Ali hails diplomats...

Frompage10 referendum on the Essequibo region, the Government of Canada had said that it has been closely monitoring developments and has been deeply concerned by growing tensions in the territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana.CanadasaiditstandswiththeGuyanesepeopleand government in calling for the application of and respect for international law and strongly supports Guyana’s territorial integrity.

“Canada reaffirms its support for Guyana’s sovereignty andseeksapeacefulanddiplomaticsettlementofthedispute attheInternationalCourtofJustice,”itwasstated.

Jawalla residents accuse Govt. of using wrong map to seize titled lands

Villagersnowblockedfromaccessing homes,farmlands,burialgrounds

AnotherannuallyheldNational Toshaos Council (NTC) meets today, but the Government of Guyanahasnotyetfullyaddressed concerns about “wrongfully” taking lands from the Jawalla indigenouspeopleofRegionSeven andgivingthemtominers.

The issue of titled and traditional lands being allegedly stolen using the wrong map was reportedly raised at the last NTC meetinginGeorgetown.

Since then, there have been no serious efforts by the government toaddresstheconcerns,thevillage councilhascontended.

During a recent visit to the village, Jawalla’s Toshao, Veron Henry, told Kaieteur News that letters were even written to President Irfaan Ali and Vice PresidentBharratJagdeo.

“We have written to our presidentandvicepresident,butwe have, up until now, not seen the government take any actions to defendourrights”,Henrysaid.

Gold mining is currently ongoing on the lands, threatening not only their livelihoods but also pollutingtheirmainwatersources, specifically the Suwai Creek, a tributaryofSawa.

Jawallaresidentsnotedthatthe Ministry of Natural Resources recentlysteppedinandsuspendeda mininglicencegrantedtoaforeign company for mining operations at Anaraputa, North Rupununi, Region Nine, after a public outcry byseveralcommunitiesthere.

The villages had raised concerns over the lack of an Environmental ImpactAssessment (EIA)forminingoperations.

Jawalla residents were hoping that the government would have taken similar steps for the mining operations taking place on their lands, since they, too, have raised concerns. However, to date, their concerns seem to have fallen on deaf ears as they are being thrown off their property by the Guyana Geology and Mines Commission (GGMC). They have even been blockedfromaccessingfarmlands, burial grounds and homes by gold miners,whonowclaimlegalrights overthelands.

One of the affected villagers is

JamesMoore,a62-year-oldfarmer whohashishomeandeightfarms.

He has since received letters (eviction notices) to leave the property, but he is unwilling to do so,since,accordingtohim,theland has belonged to Jawalla since the early1900s.Hesaidhisportionwas handeddowntohimbyhisfather

“It is my birthplace since in 1962, my father told me I am leavingyouwithourlands,”hetold KaieteurNewsviaaninterpreter

“HowIgonleavemycropsand get away like an animal?” he questioned,addingthathistroubles startedlastSeptember

It was his first encounter with anevictionnotice.Herecalledthat he was approached with a letter requesting that he “move out” within three days. Moore has not obeyedandhassincepreventedthe miners from taking over his property

Despite his resistance, he is fearful for his life as some miners wouldwalkaroundwithshotguns.

To verify his story, Moore, the villagers and members of the villagecounciltookKaieteurNews andanothermediahousetoanarea where the miners are working and encroachingontheirtitledlands.

Upon their arrival, it was quite evident that villagers were indeed occupying the land before the minerscame.

There was a landing that was erected by the village, and not too far away was a burial ground.

Anotherelderofthevillageshowed Kaieteur News the area where she grewupwithherparents.

Where once covered with farmlandsandnaturalvegetationis now replaced with wide-open spaces with huge cavities (open mining pits). Burnt trees and those damaged by mining activities were seenalmosteverywhere Openpits werefilledwithstagnantandmurky waters,perfectbreedinggroundsfor disease-carryingmosquitoes

The destruction of the environmentwasnotall.Themedia was in for a surprise because, as they got closer to James Moore’s property,theygotafirst-handlook athowtheminerstreatvillagersas they attempted to walk through whattheycalltheirownland.

Trail left behind by gold mining on Jawalla’s titled lands

Workers and the general manager of a mining operation thereblockedourpaths.

Riskinghisownsafety,Moore, a few villagers and a reporter with another media entity forced their waythrough,whileKaieteurNews and the remainingvillagers caused adistraction.

The general manager argued that there was another way that Moore could have accessed the property and maintained that his boss has all the legal rights to dictate who can pass through the landsbecauseheownsit.

Kaieteur News even joined the

argument, stating that although they might have legal permits for the lands and might have helped construct a section of the access road, there is no part of the constitution that prohibits citizens fromusingtheroadstoaccessother properties.

The miners were not buying it andaccusedusoftrespassing,even threatening that we could put ourselves in harm’s way if there wasasecuritypresenceinthearea.

Whentheylearntthatthemedia were present, the miners began explaining that there are robberies taking place in the area, and they

have to take security measures because we can be one of the robbers. We accepted our defeat and turned back. The police came and reportedly took statements fromtheminersandevenfromthe villagers who accompanied the mediatothelands.

Unfortunately for the few villagersandtheotherreporterwho managedtoslipthroughunnoticed, they could not return the way they came. Instead, they had to trek for hoursthroughdensejungletomake itbacktoariver

Luckily,theywereabletoget

Continued on page 14

Overhead shot of mining operations set up close to James Moore’s home and the Suwai Creek

JawallaresidentsaccuseGovt.of...

Frompage12

footage and photos of Moore’s property and theminingoperationstakingplacenexttohis homeandfarms.

Thereporterrelatedthatthoseoperations wereindeedpollutingtheSuwaicreek,oneof the main water sources for the people of Jawalla.

ToshaoVeronHenrytoldthemedia,“We therefore demand that the relevant agencies of the Government of Guyana immediately revoketheordertoremoveMr JamesMoore andhisfamilyfromtheirhomeandtorevoke all mining permits granted inside our titled landsaccordingtoourcurrentmap.”

The Guyana Geology and Mines Commission (GGMC) is reportedly using a differentmaptohandoutminingpermitsthan theonethevillagershave.

AccordingtotheJawallavillagecouncil, the errant GGMC map states that Jawalla’s boundaryfalls‘onemileaboveApiopai’,but the Jawalla title description reads ‘one mile belowApiopai’.

According to the Amerindian Lands Commission (ALC) Report, Jawalla’s title request was recorded as: ‘From Emoi Creek in the Kukui to the eastern boundary of the present District up the Mazaruni and down the Mazaruni to one mile below Apiapai Settlement.’

RefusaltoaddressJawalla’sconcernshas led to the village refusing demarcation because it is currently seeking legal recognitionofcollectiveterritoryasopposed toindividual,piecemealtitles.

AC unit at new US$166M CJIA airport catches fire

Passengers and staff of the newly expanded US$166 million Cheddi Jagan International Airport (CJIA) had to be evacuated on Sunday, after one of the air conditioningunitscaughtfire.

According to a statementfrom CJIA, the ACunitcaughtfireinthecheck-inarea.

“The Guyana Fire Service (GFS) swiftly respondedtoandcontainedafire”,CJIAsaid, while revealing that it is suspected to be an electricalone.

The CJIA noted that at the time of the incident,thecheck-inprocesswasunderway for“CaribbeanAirlines(CAL)andSuriname

Airways(SLM)outboundflights”.

“The airport’s emergency systems, including fire alarms, emergency lighting, andfireshutterdoors,functionedasdesigned and were automatically deployed”, stated CJIA, as it recounted that all passengers and airportstaffwerequicklyevacuatedtosafety

Following minor disruptions caused by the fire, the check-in process resumed in a timelymanner

“The Guyana Fire Service is currently conducting a thorough investigation to determine the precise cause of the fire”, the airportassured.

Firefighters reportedly responded swiftly and contained the fire

Members of the Jawalla Village Council at a recent village meeting

Jawalla’s Toshao, Veron Henry

James Moore speaking with the media with the use of an interpreter

Miners caught on camera blocking villagers from using access roads to get to their farmlands, one of their water sources and homes

The Guyana Power and Light (GPL) Inc. and the Guyana Public Service Union (GPSU), as well as the Guyana Oil Company Limited (GUYOIL) and the Clerical and Commercial Workers Union (CCWU), signed separate agreements last week for wage increasesforworkers.

The signing was overseen by SeniorMinisterintheOfficeofthe President with Responsibility for FinanceandthePublicService,Dr Ashni Singh, and took place at the MinistryofFinanceinthepresence of representatives of the workers’ unions and the companies involved.

According to a press release from the Ministry of Finance, the first agreement (between GPLand GPSU) is a two-year agreement (2024-2025) allowing for an increaseinsalariesandallowances for GPL workers and the second agreement (between GUYOILand CCWU) also paving the way for increased salaries and allowances, is a three-year agreement for the years2024-2026.

Speaking during the signing of the first agreement between GPL andGPSU,MinisterSinghsaidthe agreement covers two years and comes againstthe backgroundof a succession of multi-year agreements that Government has been able to conclude between agenciesinthepublicsectorandthe various labour Unions “The agreements represent just the two most recent instalments in what constitutes a visible manifestation of President Ali’s Government’s commitment to a favourable industrialrelationsclimate.Iwould saythatthelasttwoyears,perhaps, were historic years in connection withtheindustrialrelationsclimate

inGuyana,inparticular,inrelation to the number of multi-year agreements concluded,” Minister Singhadded.

Minister Singh also emphasized,“We’vebeenable,asa government, to conclude so many multi-year agreements- really is something that I’m immensely proud of. It is reflective of the maturityoftherelationshipthatwe enjoy with the unions in Guyana and the maturity with which the leadership of the unions have adopted its engagement with us. Government places the highest level of importance on improving thelivesofeverysinglecitizenand we aim to realize this through all thatwedo,including,ofcourse,the various investments that we’re makingininfrastructure,including social infrastructure, education, healthcare,housing,water,etc,all of which go to the core quality of life.”

Chief Labour Officer, Dhaneshwar Deonarine, during brief remarks said he was pleased thattherespectivepartieswereable to conclude agreements as he

applauded the management of the entitiesandtheunion,pointingout that in many cases, collective bargainingisnotaboutwinningbut examiningthebestinterestofthose whom the bargaining entities are serving.

In his remarks, GPL’s Team Leader for its Management Committee, Kesh Nandlall, said GPL is in an expansion mode and the company has a pivotal role to provide cheap and reliable power across the country, especially now during the economic expansion taking place. He also recognized Minister Singh’s role during the negotiation process, which led to the successful conclusion of the agreement.

Also speaking during the signingofthefirstagreementasshe signed the agreement on behalf of the Union, GPSU’s First Vice President,DawnGardner,saidthat intermsofbargainingingoodfaith, “as a union, we take it very seriously- and the human resource of any organisation is the most valuable resource For the development of any organization,

this resource must be treated with respect.AtGPL,itisnodifferent.”

ShealsopointedoutthatDr Ashni Singh’s intervention during the bargainingprocessonbehalfofthe Government was very helpful towards the parties reaching the agreementtoday

In terms of the second agreement,ChairmanofGUYOIL,

Paul Cheong, said he is appreciative of the signing of the multi-year agreement between GUYOIL and CCWU as it would bring further stability to the company, and workers can focus their efforts on delivering a good servicetoGuyanese.

According to the press release, CCWU’s General Secretary, Sherwood Clarke, during his remarks,highlightedthatGUYOIL is the largest membership unit of CCWU in terms of both numbers and participation, as he commended the parties involved for their support towards ensuring that GUYOIL’s employees benefit as a result. He also acknowledged Minister Singh’s active role and strong support in the agreement

comingtofruition.

Theministry’sreleasestatedthat in 2024, the Government and the Guyana Public Service Union (GPSU),afterextensivediscussions and negotiations, also concluded a multi-yearagreementwithrespectto employment benefits for public servants for 2024 and 2025 Under that agreement, public servants benefited from a 10 percent salary increase for 2024 and will benefit froman8percentsalaryincreasein 2025

This followed a 3-year Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the Guyana Teachers Union (GTU) and the Ministry of Education (MOE). Governmentalsoconcludedsimilar multi-year agreements with the University of Guyana Senior Staff Association (UGSSA), University of Guyana Workers Union (UGWU), and the Guyana Agricultural and General Workers Union(GAWU),underwhichthese workersreceiveda10percentsalary increase for 2024, and an 8 percent and9percentincreasetobepaidin 2025and2026,respectively

25youngadultsgraduatefromRepublicBank’sapprenticeshipprogramme

RepublicBank(Guyana) Limited, on Thursday last, celebrated the achievements of twenty-five bright young men and women at a ceremonyheldattheGuyana MarriottHotel.

This event marked a significant milestone in the seven-month journey of thesetalentedapprenticesas they embark on their professional careers. After months of dedication, hard work, and invaluable learning experiences, this fourteenth batch of Youth Link Apprentices will each receive a Caribbean Vocational Qualification Banking Operations Level 1 Certificate. This Certificate is approved by the Council for Human and Social DevelopmentofCARICOM through the Council for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (CTVET) Wi

Apprentices will be eligible

speaking abilities through effective presentation sessions.

In addition to formal training, participants were also exposed to purposeful activities designed to broaden their perspectives and enhance their personal development.

They interacted with children from the Ptolemy Reid Rehabilitation Centre, received First Aid training facilitated by US-based

Company (EMIC), and enjoyed a memorable trip to alocalresort,allowingthem to deepen their appreciation for our nation’s history and naturalsplendour At the heart of the

s exposedtoacombinationof classroom instruction, onthe-job training and self-

CARICOMRegion. According to a press release from the bank, throughout the programme, eac

directed learning. Under the guidance of CTVETcertified trainers and assessors, theseApprentices improved their skills and knowledge in various areas essential for success in the worldofwork.

The Apprentices were assignedtovarious

including Continuedonpage18

Finance Minister, Dr. Ashni Singh, with union leaders and officials of the various companies at the signing ceremony

WANTED VACANCY

Jobopenings:Truckdrivers, Excavator operator, AC Technician & Health & safety officer Apply via Whatsapp: 689-1111/ 6082114.

Reputable transportation service is seeking experienced Chauffeur with mini busandhirecarlicense.Call: 645-0025/707-9428.

Domestic (Live in option available), female cook and male & female workers for theinterior:660-9093/6749999/661-5992.

Workerswantedfor6''Land Dredge.Call:688-3844.

Wanted One driver to work at Anita's Auto Paint &MotorSparesinGrove.Age3040. Contact: 226-1287/2261270

Urgently need one female Bartender&Cooktoworkin the Interior WhatsApp/ Call:723-0686/633-0410.

Hick's ville hotel & suitesreceptionist (shift position) hotel attendant (shift position) call : 227-7714 / 6400673/info@vegeworld.net

Vegetarian Garden- Factory workers,merchandisers porters.call:227-7714/640-0673 /info@vegeworld.net

VEHICLESFORSALE

One Unregistered Nissan X-Trail 2016 model, Mode Premiere.Call:649-0956.

1 Honda CRV, includes TV, musicsystem,alarm,reverse camera,spoiler,lowmileage PUTT Series (first owner). Call:649-0956.

SERVICES

Tacklinghypertensionattheprimaryhealth levelkeytoreducingpreventabledeaths - PAHO

While countries of the Americas continue to make progress towards the prevention and control of hypertension, the Pan American HealthOrganization(PAHO) hascalledformoretobedone attheprimaryhealthcarelevel to tackle this principal risk factor for cardiovascular disease(CVD).

One (1) electrician for Eccles.Call:615-9132.

One (1) female cleaner for Ecclesoffice.Call:645-8443.

GeneralDomestic,Applyat Keyfood Mc Doom village nexttothepostoffice.5day work

Workers to work on farm in Bartica,Attractivesalaryoffered. Call: 633-2338/ 67907906.

Vacancy at Dyna's Embroidery&Screenprints:Weare hiring Factory Workers. Tel#226-2621.

Liveindomestic30-45years (female)$35,000weekly.Call: 610-3974.

FORRENT

A/C Space to rent, can be used for workshops, seminars,privatetutoring,Counseling&meetings.Call:2271028/652-2344.

1,fivebedroomhouse,fully furnished, hot & cold water ,25KVAGenerator,spacious parkingavailable.Call:6858285.

3rd & 4th floor for rent each floor,3200x2sqftfloor&1, 3 bedroom house, upstairs residence & ground floor business.Call:685-8285.

FOR SALE

FORSALE1-SkidSteer,3-Cement Mixer Trucks, 2-Forklifts,1-ModelMTruck,1-TM Truck#652-0251/632-9929/ 650-0402 Elevateyour brandwithour professional Graphicdesign services.Call:619-0007,6295526.

VISAApplicationforUSA, Canada, UK, ETA, ETC. Natrualisation guidance + applicationfilling,ECT Tel: 626-7040.

For low cost repairs forAC units,refrigerators,freezers, gas stoves, washing machine,dryers,etc.Call:6294946,225-4822.

1LF45DAFTruck,1.2neg, 125aluminumbakingsheet, 60,3rangebakingpan$1200 eachneg.Call:685-8285.

TRUCK TIRES 295/ 75R22.5 $40K EACH. CALL/WHATSAPP+592688-3201.

Mix German Shepherd pups for sale. Call / Whatsapp: 648-0111.

Hypertensionisacommon condition which affects over 35% of people aged 30-79 yearsintheAmericas,PAHO said in a press release.

Itistheleadingriskfactor for heart attacks and strokes, which together cause more than 2.2 million deaths each year in the Region.

It is also a major risk factor for chronic kidney disease,dementia,andcomplications of diabetes.

“This high level of illhealth and death caused by hypertensionisunacceptable becauseitcanbeprevented,” said Dr. Jarbas Barbosa, PAHO Director. “Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, avoiding harmful useofalcohol,limitingintake ofultra-processedfoodproducts and exercising, are all highly beneficial to health.”

Policymakers also play a crucialroleinprevention,including through the implementation of policies to promote physical activity and healthy eating, such as salt reduction in foods and frontof-packagelabellingtoenable consumers to make healthier choices.

However,aswellasfocusing on prevention, the PAHO Director underscored that countries must also ensure that people have better access to diagnosis and treatment, which will involve the equitable expansion of services at the primary health carelevel.

In the Region of the Americas, up to four in ten adultshavehypertension,yet one-third are unaware that they have the condition. Of those who are aware, only 80% receive treatment and just 60% of those receiving treatment have controlled hypertension.

To address this, PAHO’s HEARTSinitiative,whichisa comprehensive program that focusesonimprovingtheprevention and management of cardiovasculardiseases,supports countries to improve

hypertension control and CVDriskmanagement,atthe primarycarelevel.

Currently,33countriesin theAmericashavecommitted to implementing HEARTS, with7,158primaryhealthcare facilities reaching 37 million adults—5.7millionofwhom are receiving treatment. “HEARTS works and is our key strategy to reduce preventable deaths related to cardiovascular diseases and strengthen primary health care,”addedthePAHODirector

“We have made great progress, with HEARTS being available in more than 80% of primary health care facilitiesin10countries.However, we need to ensure that everyonereceiveshigh-qualitycare,nomatterwherethey live,” he said.

Challenges to full implementationincludelimitedaccess to clinically validated automatic blood pressure devices in clinical settings and the low availability of highquality medicines to reduce blood pressure. PAHO’s Regional Revolving Funds, a pooled procurement mechanismthatenablescountriesof

the Americas to access quality vaccines, essential medicines, and public health supplies at affordable prices in a timely and transparent manner, is crucial to addressing these issues.

TheFundsofferclinically validated blood pressure devices,quality-assuredantihypertensive and cholesterollowering medicines at competitivepricesandworkwith countries to ensure demandplanningtofacilitatethecontinuous access of hypertension care and technologies at theprimaryhealthcarelevel. PAHO’sBetterCareforNonCommunicable Diseases (NCDs)initiative,launchedin 2023,aimstofacilitateaccess to quality NCD services within primary health care systems, expanding prevention,diagnosisandtreatment services for other chronic conditions, building upon existing efforts such as HEARTS.

“This World HypertensionDay,makehypertension control a top priority. Measure your blood pressure accurately, control it, and live longer,”concludedthePAHO Director

Bidendiagnosedwith‘aggressive

form’

ofprostatecancer

(CNN) — Former President Joe Biden was diagnosed with an “aggressive form” of prostate cancer, according to a statement from his personal office Sunday, andithasspreadtohisbones.

“Lastweek,PresidentJoe Bidenwasseenforanewfinding of a prostate nodule after experiencing increasing urinarysymptoms.OnFriday,he was diagnosed with prostate cancer, characterized by a Gleason score of 9 (Grade Group 5) with metastasis to thebone,”thestatementsaid.

It continued, “While this represents a more aggressive form of the disease, the cancer appears to be hormonesensitivewhichallowsforeffectivemanagement.” Biden, 82,andhisfamily“arereviewingtreatmentoptionswithhis physicians,” the statement said. Biden is at his home in Wilmington, Delaware, this weekend according to a source familiar. CNN has inquiredaboutwheretheformer president is being treated. The news comes days after a spokesperson for Biden said the former president was recently evaluated for a “small nodule” discovered on his prostate.

Concerns about age and health dogged Biden, the nation’s oldest sitting president, throughout his time in office and came into sharper focus following his halting

debate performance against Donald Trump last June. In February 2024, Biden underwent a physical at Walter Reed National Military Center overseen by his physician Dr. Kevin O’Connor, who at the time said there were “no new concerns” with the president’shealthandhewas “fit for duty.”

EvenbeforeBiden’sdisastrous debate that led to his decisiontoexitthe2024election three weeks later, a new bookfromCNN’sJakeTapper and Axios’ Alex Thompson describes how the president had been showing signs of hisdeclinethataidesignored orexplainedaway Tapper and Thompson write that Biden’s aides privately discussed whether they would have to put him inawheelchairforhissecond termandthatBidendidn’trecognize movie star George Clooney at a June 2024 fundraiser. Biden has maintainedarelativelylowprofile since leaving the White House but has slowly started to reemerge on the public stage.Heappearedalongside hiswife,JillBiden,earlierthis monthonABC’s“TheView,” where he pushed back on suggestions he experienced cognitive decline in his final yearinoffice.

“They are wrong,” Joe Bidensaid.“Thereisnothing to sustain that.”

The former first lady added, “The people who wrote those books weren’t in theWhiteHousewithus,and they didn’t see how hard Joe workedeverysingleday.He’d get up, he’d put in a full day and then at night, I’d be in bed reading my book, and he was still on the phone, reading his briefings, working with staff.” Biden has long advocated for increased cancer research, establishing the “CancerMoonshot”initiative in the wake of his son Beau Biden’sdeathfrombraincancer The program, founded while Biden was vice president, was reestablished in 2022withthegoalof“ending cancer as we know it.”

“We’re mobilizing the whole country effort to cut American cancer deaths in halfby20,25yearsandboost

support for patients and their families.I’mconfidentinour capacity to do that. I know we can, but it’s not just personal — it’s about what’s possible,” Biden said last August.

Meanwhile, President DonaldTrumpwishedBiden a speedy and successful recovery. “Melania and I are saddened to hear about Joe Biden’s recent medical diagnosis. We extend our warmestandbestwishestoJilland thefamily,andwewishJoea fast and successful recovery,” Trump posted on Truth Social. The brief statement marksanexpressionofempathy for Biden, someone Trump has continued to criticiseandaccuseofcognitive decline, even after he dropped out of the 2024 race againsthim.

Former US President, Joe Biden

OP:ED: Avian Flu Doesn’t Respect Borders. Neither Should Our Response

ByBethBechdoland MaximoTorero

Avian influenza is sweeping through the Americas devastating poultry farms, disrupting trade, threatening wildlife, and infecting humans. This crisisisnolongerconfinedto agriculture.Itisatestofour collective readiness for transboundary health emergencies.

Since 2022, over 4,700

outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) have been reported acrossLatinAmericaandthe Caribbean,affectingpoultry, wildbirds,marinemammals, and pets. In recent months alone,Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and Puerto Rico have reported newcases.Humaninfections have been confirmed in Mexico,Chile,andEcuador

Thevirusfollowsthenatural paths of migratory birds—travellingthePacific, Atlantic, and Central American flyways that connect ecosystems from CanadatoTierradelFuego.

At the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), we are tracking a rapidly expanding crisis. Since 2003, HPAI has been reported in more than 135 countries and territories. It hasspiltoverintoatleast60 terrestrial mammal species and 20 marine species, includingdairycattle,sheep, and household pets. Human cases are also increasing, underscoring the risk this virus poses beyond the poultrysector

In the United States, the scaleisstaggering.Over100 million domestic birds have been impacted. As of April 2025, H5N1 avian influenza hasbeendetectedin989U.S. dairy herds across 17 states, with 70 confirmed human

cases, primarily among individuals exposed to infected animals It has c r o s s e d s p e c i e s barriers—movingfrombirds tofoxes,seals,cats,andnow dairy cattle where the economic, agricultural, and trade implications of viral spread are profound. The emergence of infections in cattle has disrupted farm operations and triggered movement controls in major dairy regions. The detection of H5N1 in livestock represents an important development, prompting renewed attention to biosecurity, veterinary capacity, and the resilience of food production systems acrosstheAmericas.

This is a crisis of food, h e a l t h , a n d ecology intertwined, accelerating,andbeyondthe reach of siloed responses.

Poultry production underpins food security across the Americas It sustains millions of small and medium-scale producers, fuels trade and puts protein on the plates of millions of families. But too many backyards and smallholder systems remain unprotected. Without coordinated support, they risk becoming entry points for even more dangerous outbreaks.

National containment strategies are essential—but they are not sufficient. A virus moving through migratory bird flyways that span continents demands a response that is just as farreaching Fragmented, country-by-country efforts risk delayed detection, inconsistent containment, and cascading effects on agriculture,trade,andpublic health. What is needed now

GTUC GS snubs Pres.

labour brunch

- saysGuyanese workers remaindisrespected

General Secretary of the Guyana Trades Union Congress (GTUC), Lincoln Lewis,haspouredcoldwater onthelabourbrunchheldby President Irfaan Ali at state houseonSunday,callingita sham, as Guyanese workers and their unions continue to be disrespected by the government.

Aveteran trade unionist, Lewis contended that the president has never meaningfully engaged the trade union movement since takingoffice.Hesaidunions have witnessed repeated transgressions over the years, particularly those perceived as not being alignedwiththePPP

General Secretary of the Guyana Trades Union Congress, Lincoln Lewis

leadership, and sustained investment in animal health systems.

We know how to respond Investments in biosecurity, surveillance, early warning systems, and local veterinary capacity have proved effective in countries that have adopted them. In 2023–2024, FAO’s animal health teams worked in over 50 countries and helpedcontrolmorethan440 outbreaks of transboundary animal diseases, including avian influenza quickly, cost-effectively,andinclose coordination with national

America, FAO launched emergency programs in eleven countries, from Argentina to Honduras, to deploy early detection tools

response. In the U.S., new

biosecurity and on-farm testing have begun to stabilize egg prices and reassureconsumers.Astrong and actionable publicprivate partnership needs to be in place before the crisis takesover.

Theseeffortspointinthe right direction but they mustbeconnected.Formore than two decades, FAO has supported countries in confronting avian flu. That work is not only an act of globalsolidarity Itisadirect investment in safeguarding food systems, economies, and public health No country can stop avian

together, the Americas can build smarter, faster, and more resilient systems to containit.

(Beth Bechdol, Deputy Director-General, FAO, Rome, Italy/ Maximo Torero, Regional Representative ad interim for Latin America and the Caribbean)

In a statement Sunday, Lewis said while he was invited to the “after liberty brunch” hosted by the headof-state, he found it very difficulttoattend,especially at this stage in Guyana’s development.Theeventwas attended by government ministers, members of the diplomatic corps as well as somepublicsectorworkers.

Addressing attendees, the president said he was celebrating the Guyanese workers whom he dubbed the “wheels of production.”

“Intherainydays,labour,the greatest form of dignity, mustalwaysknowtheyhave leadership they can trust. They have leadership they can rely on… and I commit once more to you, that the government I lead and the People’s Progressive Party Civic Government, will alwaysbeagovernmentyou couldtrustandrelyon.

I want you to know that we honour your hard work,wecelebrateyourhard work,andwewilldoso,not onlybywords,wewilldoso byaction,aswehaveproven in the last four years,” Ali toldthegathering.

“Just look at how the government has treated the Guyana Teachers’ Union

These are people who have been asking simply, asking for the government to negotiate with them in good faith. Instead, there’s been nothing but resistance and refusal No intention to compromise. No interest in workingwiththeunion.And this pattern isn’t limited to the GTU, it extends to other unionsaswell.”

Addressing the GTU’s debacle, Lewis reminded that the court had made an order compelling the Ministry of Education to reinstate the check-off system so that the union couldcollectitsdues.“What didthegovernmentdo?They refused to comply and said they’re going to appeal the matter One minister even had the nerve to say they’d take it all the way to CCJ. Whatdoesthattellus?Ittells us that the government does not even respect the rulings from Guyanese judges, judges who are part of their ownlegalsystem.”

He continued, “So, here we are, watching our own

government use taxpayers’ money, workers’ money, to fight those very workers. To denythemtheirfundamental

oppression,”heargued.

In early 2024, a few weeks after the passage of a $1 1 46 trillion budget, teachers across the country

, challenging the government topayincreasedsalaries. Their calls were never heeded, even with the interventionofthecourt.The union later called off the protest with the intention of m e e t i n g w i t h t h e government; however, talks with the ministry fell through,andteacherstookto the streets again in May By June, teachers agreed to call off the strike, making way for conciliation between the two bodies. The GTU had maintained that the government considers its multi-year proposal from 2019 to 2023 The government was, however, adamant that it would only consider an agreement from 2024onwards.

Maximo Torero, Regional Representative

Beth Bechdol, Deputy Director-General, FAO

Guyana set to host major regional disaster response simulation

Guyana is set to h o s t M E C O D E X 2025, a major regional disaster response simulation

exercise aimed at strengthening international cooperation and improving national preparedness for flood-relatedemergencies.

Scheduled for May 1922, 2025, the exercise will take place at the Pegasus Hotel & Corporate Center,

the Civil Defence Commission has said MECODEX, short for Mechanism for Disaster Cooperation Exercise, is

being organized in collaboration with the InterAmerican Defense Board (IADB) and the Civil Defence Commission (CDC)ofGuyana.

The exercise brings together disaster response experts, military officials, and humanitarian agencies from across theAmericas to test and refine coordinated strategies in a simulated floodscenario.Itisdesigned to rigorously evaluate the operational readiness of

local agencies while fostering regional solidarity indisasterriskmanagement.

Speaking today on the event, Colonel Nazrul Hussain,DirectorGeneralof the CDC, emphasized the significance of the event:

“Tohosttheleadershipofthe Inter-American Defence Board is a great honour and augurs well for our civilmilitary coordination We welcome the foreign delegations and look

forward to a successful exercisehereinGuyana.”

Lt. Col. Mark Thomas, Deputy Director General of the CDC, also noted the significance of the exercise fornationalreadiness:“This ismorethanjustadrill.Itisa strategic opportunity to strengthen inter-agency coordination, evaluate our response mechanisms, and

buildtheconfidenceofthose entrusted with safeguarding livesduringdisasters.”

MECODEX 2025 is sup

Organization of American States (OAS) and the Conference of Defence Ministers of the Americas (CDMA), with the IADB acting as the permanent

MECODEX mechanism

The initiative is part of a broader effort to ensure that international assistance, when needed, is both timely and effective, while fully respectingthesovereigntyof memberstates.

ColonelJoséCarlosDiaz Torres of Brazil highlighted the technical tools that

support the exercise: “Platforms like SICODE, developed by the Military Institute of Engineering in Brazil, allow participating countries to simulate realworld challenges and finetune their response protocols. This exercise is strictly humanitarian in nature and underscores the value of regional preparedness.”

Colonel Glauco Dos Santos Cândido, also of Brazil, emphasized the importance of hemispheric collaboration, stating, “MECODEX reflects our shared commitment to improving humanitarian assistance mechanisms so that, when disaster strikes, aid can be delivered swiftly, respectfully, and in full coordination with national authorities.”

The opening ceremony for the MECODEX 2025 exercise will take place on the afternoon of Monday, May19,2025.Theexercise, now in its fourth iteration, was previously hosted in Peru (2024) and Ecuador (2023), following its initial exerciseasavirtualtabletop eventin2022.

Rehabilitationof29bridgesinRegions8&9tocost$8.4B

The rehabilitation of 29 hinterland bridges, which will span from Karasabai in RegionNinetoParamakatoi inRegionEight,willseethe government spending approximately$8.4billionto execute.

This is according to an invitationforbidswhichwas published in the Saturday, May 17, 2025 edition of the Kaieteur News. The project falls under the Ministry of Public Works’ Hinterland Bridge programme for the year and is part of phase three which will cover from lots 65 to 93 (a total of 29 bridges).

The ministry stated that bridge 1 is estimated at $259,770,000; bridge 2$395,822,700; bridge 3$250,849,200,; bridge 4$186,473,700; bridge 5$395,822,700; bridge 6$244,525,050; bridge 7 -

25 young adults graduate...

Frompage15

Best All Rounder, Best Business Proposal, Most Effective Presentation, Most Disciplined Apprentice, Most ImprovedApprenticeand

M o s t C o n g e n i a l Apprentice.Inhisaddress to the graduates, Mr Stephen Grell, Managing Director of Republic Bank (Guyana) Limited, notedthatthetrueessence of this Apprenticeship Programme is about preparingyoungadultsto better navigate their

personalandprofessional pursuits. He remarked, “Thisprogrammeisabout far more than learning banking operations. It is about building people. It is designed to recognize and reward excellence while equipping young people with the tools to thrive.

The 2024/2025 Youth Link Apprenticeship Programme graduation ceremonyservedasakey reminder of the power of education, mentorship, and opportunity to

$395,822,700; bridge 8$200,577,300; bridge 9$264,757,500; bridge 10$331,410,450; bridge 11$264,757,500; bridge 12$331,410,40; bridge 13$264,757,500; bridge 14$331,410,460; bridge 15$205,037,700; bridge 16$205,037,700; bridge 17$408,223,200; bridge 18$336,660,450; bridge 19$270,007,500; bridge 20$246,722,700; bridge 21$504,502,950; bridge 22$210,2887,700; bridge 23$275,257,500; bridge 24$275,257,500; bridge 25$341,910,450; bridge 26$200,743,200; bridge 27$200,743,200; bridge 28$200,743,200;andbridge29 -$465,486,000. Thisamountstoatotalof $8,464,788,150, according to the government’s engineer

transformlivesandshape futures. As we celebrate the accomplishments of our graduates, we look forwardtowitnessingthe positive impact they will undoubtedly have on our communities and the worldatlarge.

The Youth Link A p p r e n t i c e s h i p Programme was first introduced in Guyana in 2008, primarily to bridge the gap between the end oftheparticipants'school life and the start of their careers.

project are expected to open at the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board office on June 19, 2025.

Kaieteur News had reported that Minister of Public Works, Juan Edghill, in January, announced the government’s intention to undertaketheseworks.

The Public Works

Ministry informed in its document that interested bidders may obtain further information, inspect the bidding document, and purchase a complete set of bidding documents from its office beginning from May 23,2025. Notably, bids for the

While relating how his ministry plans to spend its $252 billion allocation this year during the national budgetdebates,Edghillsaid, “Rightnow,allofthebridges from Karasabai in Region Nine all the way through to Paramakatoi in Region Eight, will be under construction, bringing for the first time, a smooth link between Region Nine and

Region Eight. Budget 2025 providesforthat.”

It was noted that these worksaresimilartowhatthe ministry did when it reconstructedapproximately 45 bridges between Mabura Hill and Lethem to concrete structures.

Highlighting the impact of this massive project, the Public Works Minister said the upgraded connectivity willimprovelivelihoodsand costoflivingforthepeople.

This publication had reported that in April, the ministry had commissioned some 45 hinterland bridges which were reconstructed. Over $7.7 billion was spent to construct and upgrade wooden bridges to concrete bridges.

From Left - Lt. Col. Mark Thomas, Deputy Director General, CDC Col. Nazrul Hussain, Director General, CDC Col. Josè Carlos Diaz Torres, IDB & Col. Glauco Dos Santos Cândido, IDB

One of the hinterland bridges along the Mabura Hill to Lethem corridor, which was reconstructed to a concrete structure. (Photo courtesy, Bishop Juan Edghill/ Facebook)

144 killed yesterday as Israeli strikes batter Gaza hospitals

…brutal siege, bombing intensify

(ALJAZEERA) In its latest assault on Gaza’s decimated healthcare system,Israelhasonceagain targeted the Indonesian Hospital in northern Gaza, this time with drones, as its forcesarealsocarryingouta groundoffensiveinthenorth and south of the bombarded territory Health officials said late on Sunday that fighting around the Indonesian Hospital in Gaza and an Israeli military “siege” forcedittoshutdown.Itwas the main medical facility in the north after Israeli air strikes last year also forced the Kamal Adwan and Beit Hanoon hospitals to stop providinghealthservices.

“Thereisdirecttargeting onthehospitalincludingthe intensive care unit, ” IndonesianHospitaldirector DrMarwanal-Sultansaidin a statement, adding that no one could reach the facility, which had about 30 patients and 15 medical staff inside. Israelhasrepeatedlytargeted hospitals during its 19monthwaronGaza.

Humanrightsgroupsand United Nations-backed experts have accused Israel of systematically destroying Gaza’shealthcaresystem.

Earlier, Dr Muhammad Abu Salmiya, director of alShifa Hospital in the besieged enclave’s north, told Al Jazeera on Sunday thatthelateststrikes–which have been ongoing since Saturday – indicate that Israeli attacks on Gaza’s

hospitals are intensifying.

“The medical teams are reallysuffering,andwehave a few numbers of medical teamsandstaff andalotof peopleareinneed[of]more medical care,”Abu Salmiya said by phone from the hospitalonSunday

Thousands of sick and wounded people could die, he warned. Blood donations areurgentlyneeded.Thishas been underscored by Gaza’s Health Ministry, which confirmed that Israeli forces besieged the facility in Beit Lahiya, adding that “a state of panic and confusion is prevailing” The ministry later said that Israel had cut offthearrivalofpatientsand staff,“effectivelyforcingthe hospitaloutofservice”.

With “the shutdown of the Indonesian Hospital, all publichospitalsintheNorth Gaza Governorate are now out of service”, it said Gaza’s healthcare facilities have been targeted repeatedly throughout Israel’s deadly assault that began 18 months ago. Other facilities in the north that have been bombed, burned, and besieged by the Israeli militarysincethestartofthe war include Kamal Adwan Hospital, al-Shifa Hospital, al-Ahli Hospital, and alAwdaHospital.

Dozens of other medical clinics,stations,andvehicles havealsocomeunderattack.

The targeting of health facilities, medical personnel and patients is considered a war crime under the 1949

Geneva Convention. Israel has also battered several hospitals in Gaza’s central and southern areas, includingDeirel-Balah’sAlAqsa Hospital and the Nasser Medical Complex in KhanYounis.

Earlier this week, Israel strucktwohospitalsinKhan Younis Nine missiles slammedintoandaroundthe courtyard of the European Gaza Hospital, killing at least 16 people, while an attackontheNasserMedical Complex killed two people, including a wounded journalist.

Incessant attacks on Gaza’s healthcare sector have left it reeling, devastating its ability to function, while doctors say they are out of medicine to treat routine conditions.

Hospitals have also been on

the verge of total collapse amid a brutal and ongoing blockade, where Israel continues to bar the entry of much-needed medical supplies, fuel, and other humanitarian aid including food and clean water The crisis in Gaza has reached one of its darkest periods, humanitarian officials warn, asfaminealsolooms.

Israeli air strikes have killed hundreds of Palestinians in the last 72 hours Strikes over the weekend have also put the European Hospital, the only remaining facility providing cancer treatments in Gaza, outofservice.

Al Jazeera’s Hind Khoudary, reporting from Deirel-Balah,saiddozensof Palestinians have been wounded, and doctors say “they’re facing numerous

army attack [Ali Jadallah/Anadolu Agency]

challenges in treating injuries because of a lack of medicalsupplies”.

“Israeli air strikes in Gaza are still escalating as dronesandfighterjetshover in the sky,” Khoudary said. The death toll has reached thesamelevelofintensityas the earliest days of the war, said Emily Tripp, executive director of Airwars, an independent group in London that tracks recent conflicts.

She says preliminary data indicate the number of incidents where at least one person was killed or injured by Israeli fire hovered around 700 in April. It’s a figure comparable only to OctoberorDecember2023–oneoftheheaviestperiodsof bombardment.

In the last 10 days of March, the United Nations

Children’s Fund (UNICEF) estimates,anaverageof100 children were killed or maimedbyIsraeliairstrikes every day Almost 3,000 of the estimated 53,000 killed by Israel since October 7, 2023, have lost their lives since Israel broke a fragile ceasefire on March 18, Gaza’sHealthMinistrysaid. Amongthosekilledinrecent days include a volunteer pharmacist with the Palestine Children’s Relief Fund, who was killed with herfamilyinastrikeonGaza City on May 4. A midwife from Al Awda Health and CommunityAssociationwas alsokilledwithherfamilyin anotherstrikeonMay7.

A journalist working for Qatar-based television networkAlArabyTV, along with 11 members of his family,wasalsokilled.

President Ali announces push to increase NBS’ mortgage ceiling to $30M with 5% interest cap

President Irfaan Ali announced a move on Sunday aimed at improving access to affordable housing for Guyanese, with a proposed increase in the New Building Society’s (NBS) mortgage ceilingfrom$20millionto$30million,andacaponinterestratesat5 percent.

Thehead-of-statemadetheannouncementduringhisaddressata Labour Day brunch hosted at State House in Georgetown. He said, “At9:45am,IinstructedtheMinisterofFinancetowritetotheNew BuildingSocietyandtoincreasetheirloanlimitto$30millionwitha guarantee that their interest rate on loans 30 million and below for housingwillbe5percentmaximum.”

President Ali’s remarks were part of a broader message of assurance that the People’s Progressive Party (PPP) government remains committed to making home ownership more accessible to working-classcitizens.

Notably, NBS already plays a key role in providing affordable mortgageoptionstoGuyanese.Theproposedmortgageadjustment,if approved, would expand borrowing power for prospective homeownersandisexpectedtoalignwiththeadministration’swider housingdriveacrossthecountry.

A view of the completely destroyed courtyard of the European Hospital in Gaza following an Israeli

Grangercallsforstrongnationaldefencestrategy

...concerned about shrinking military reserve

Former President, David Granger, has called on the governmenttocraftastrong national defence strategy and intensify training and operational deployment of the Guyana Defence Force (GDF)tocombatanythreats from neighbouring Venezuela.

Granger’s call comes evenasVenezuelacontinues to make spurious claims to the Essequibo and has planned to hold elections here on May 25 to elect a governorfortheregion.The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ordered

Venezuelatodesistfromany such move, but Caracas has been forging ahead with its plans.

Granger, in an interview with Kaieteur News, said thatdespitethematterofthe territorial controversy being before the ICJ, he remains conc

by Venezuela.Grangersaidthat in addition to developing a proper defence strategy, governmentneedstoexpand the People’s Militia units, especially in the hinterland regions. “I don’t know the reason, but it seems that the

Militiahadshrunkentovery small numbers and field exercisesofbothregularand reserve units seem rare,” Grangertoldthisnewspaper Hesaidtheoriginalideawas that every hinterland region should have a strong militia component made up of residentcitizens.“So,itwas acaseofthecitizenshelping to defend the country as well.”

Initsearlydaysinoffice, government had set up a regional security unit, which, among other things, was to help defend and secure Guyana’s borders

Not much has been heard of this initiative since it was established back in 2021. In June that year, government had announced the creation of the new security body called the Regional Joint Support Team and had allocated a whopping $ 2 4 9 , 9 6 7 , 5 2 3 t o operationaliseit.

Former President, David Granger

Monday May 19, 2025

ARIES(Mar.21–Apr.19)

You have an excellent day ahead. It's likely to open new horizonsforyouatatimewhen the future may have seemed bleak If old issues related to your family resurfaced some timeago,theymayberesolved inasurprisingwaytoday

TAURUS(Apr.20–May20)

Several days ago you may have experienced a strong feeling of connection. People close to you opened their hearts and expressed their hopesforthefuture.

GEMINI(May21–June20)

There are some wonderful surprisesinstoreforyou.They could come in the form of a new career opportunity or potential dates. You can avail yourself of the best ways to findpersonalandprofessional fulfillment.

CANCER(June21–July22)

Youcanlookforwardtoaday full of satisfaction, Cancer You may have made a strong impression on the people around you as you learned to moderateyouroutspokenness.

LEO(July23–Aug.22)

You're definitely going to appreciatetheharmonytoday, Leo.Aftertheconfrontational moodofthepastseveraldays, it looks as though you will be able to rest a bit. If you feel somewhatweary,it'sforgood reason.

VIRGO(Aug 23–Sept 22)

The day will come when an authority applauds you for yourwork Onlythenwillyou understand that you've let yourself be fooled by society Societyisn'ttryingtostopyou frombeingyou.

LIBRA(Sept.23–Oct.22)

You may feel that certain valuesinyourprofessionwon't let you undertake certain activities. But are you sure aboutthis,orhaveyoutriedto convince yourself of it so you won'thavetoconfrontthepart ofyouthatyearnstoexplore?

SCORPIO(Oct.23–Nov 21)

Here you go again, philosophizing about what personal expression, creation, and authenticity are all about. Haveyounoticedthatyouhave some problems expressing issuesthatdon'tfallwithinthe norm,Scorpio?

SAGIT(Nov 22–Dec.21)

Think about tolerance, Sagittarius, and notice to what extentitcanliberateyou.Ifyou let others do and think what theylike,youwillfindthatyou grantyourselfthissameright.

CAPRI(Dec.22–Jan.19)

Why not say yes a little more thanusual,Capricorn?Youcan be stubborn and want to do only what you want. It isn't easy to lead you into the unknown. You like to prepare inadvance.

AQUARIUS(Jan.20–Feb.18)

You could write fiction or journalism well today There's a good possibility that you have given some thought to a literary line of work. Why do youhesitate?It'snevertoolate. Findthetimetowriteastory

PISCES(Feb.19–Mar.20)

You could write fiction or journalism well today There's a good possibility that you have given some thought to a literary line of work. Why do youhesitate?It'snevertoolate. Findthetimetowriteastory

Backthen,theopposition had queried the existence of such a unit in the National Assembly and Minister of Governance, Gail Teixeira, revealed then that the RegionalJointSupportTeam was a new initiativedecided on by the Defence Board back in April of that year Teixeira said the initiative involves both the Guyana Defence Force (GDF) and the Guyana Police Force (GPF) and aims to develop operationalcapacityincrime fighting. Since then, there has been no report on the work of this unit, and it is unclear whether it was ever operationalisedandisstillin existence.

Grangersaidtheconcept of total national defence meant that Guyana should have the ability to use all of its resources, not only in the four hinterland regions, but also throughout the country, “to support our defence efforts,” Granger explained. He also emphasised the importance of diplomatic preparedness. In his view, Guyana’s embassies in Brasilia, Caracas and Paramariboshouldbestaffed with capable individuals who could provide timely, informed analyses on

regional migration, transnational crime and territorial security Granger recalledthatwhenhewasin office, in addition to reinforcing Guyana’s national defence, his administration prioritised regional collaboration, particularly with Brazil, and strengthened ties with CARICOM defence forces. These diplomatic efforts, he said,areessentialtobuilding abroadernetworkofsupport and deterrence. “I think the Venezuelan threat has often been underestimated,” he warned. “There must be a more robust territorial security posture to ensure thatthecountryisprepared.”

Back in February, Chief of Defence Staff, Brigadier Omar Khan, had assured Guyanese that the GDF is ready and set to defend the country against any threats both within and around its borders Speaking at the opening Ceremony of the

Conference,Khansaid,“We have to remain vigilant and militantinthefaceofalland any threats and we must be ready to deter and resist any threat.” Speaking directly to President Ali, Khan added: “Commander-in-Chief,Ican assure you, we, the men and women in uniform of the GuyanaDefenceForce,have remained vigilant and will continuetodoso…”

He said he was pleased with the President’s clear vision,hisleadershipandthe fact that the GDF can be proud of its operational

posture to execute their defence mandate to defy, deter and defend “It is envisaged, challenges for our country’s national defence and development will continue, and would therefore demand our constant attention, and then, amidst all these challenges, t h e c

unscrupulous claim to our

neighbour continues to present a clear and present danger too close to home,” hestressed.

Trans Racing Team Makes History as Guyana’s

First Independent Representative

In a historic breakthrough for local motorsport, Trans Racing Team is announced its participation as the first-ever team to represent Guyana on the international drag racing stage, with upcoming appearances in Guyana, Trinidad and Suriname.

This pioneering journey is being undertaken without any support from the Guyana Motor Racing & Sports Club (GMR&SC)andisinsteadfullyandsolelysponsoredbyTrans Pacific Motor Spares & Auto Sales Inc., a bold move that underscorestheprivatesector’scommitmenttothegrowthof motorsportinGuyana.

TransRacingTeamishonouredtocarrytheGuyaneseflag into its first international competition as a fully independent team. This milestone represents more than just competition it’s about proving what can be achieved when passion meets purpose,evenintheabsenceofinstitutionalbacking.

The team’s racing schedule began with a high-profile event in Guyana on Sunday, May 18, at GMR&SC’s EnduranceMeet,competingintheVitzCupGroup.Thiswill be followedby participationin theWallerfieldCup Finals in TrinidadonMay24–25,thenbacktoGuyanaonJune1forthe 1320HeatDragRacingEvent.Thejourneywillconcludewith afinalcompetitioninSuriname.Inpreparation,theteamwill be shipping their competition cars in advance to each destination.

“TransPacificMotorSpares&AutoSalesInc.ishonored to be the sole sponsor behind this historic moment,” said a spokesperson for the company “We believe in breaking boundaries and investing in those bold enough to lead and TransRacingTeamisdoingexactlythat.”

Trans Racing Team invites all Guyanese motorsport enthusiasts and patriots alike to follow and support their journey, as they proudly represent the nation without compromiseandwithoutlimits.

Alcaraz ends Sinner’s streak to win Italian Open

(BBC Sport) - CarlosAlcarazendedworldnumberone JannikSinner’s26-matchwinningstreakwitha7-6(7-5)61winintheItalianOpenfinal.

Sinner, playing in his first tournament since a threemonth doping ban, was hoping to become the first Italian men’s singles winner at the tournament since Adriano Panattain1976.

Butafteredgingatensetie-break,four-timeGrandSlam championAlcarazwasaclassaboveinthesecondset.

Sinner had two set points in the first set but hit a backhandreturnwidetoletreigningFrenchOpenchampion Alcarazoffthehook.

The22-year-oldSpaniardtookfulladvantagewithsome masterful play in the second set, sealing the title with a cross-courtvolleyatthenet.

“I’m just really happy to get my first Rome [title], hopefullyit’snotgoingtobethelastone,”saidAlcaraz.

“ThefirstthingIwanttosayisthatI’mjustreallyhappy toseeJannikbackatthisamazinglevel.

“I’msureitwasn’teasyforhimcomingbackafterthree monthsandmakingthefinalissomethinginsane,soIhave tocongratulatehim.

“I’m proud of myself, with the way I approached the matchmentally Tactically,IthinkIplayedprettywellfrom thefirstpointuntilthelastone.”

Sinner’swinningrunstretchedbacktoOctober-when AlcarazbeathimintheChinaOpenfinal.

“There have been a few months that weren’t easy,” Sinnersaid.

“It’sbeenagreatresultjusttobehereinthefinal.Itried today,butthat’sallIhad.Itwasagoodtest.”

The team’s next participation is in the Wallerfield Cup Finals in Trinidad on May 24–25

Premier Insurance supports DCB Independence T10 Cup

Premier Insurance has comeonboardasacorporate partner of the Demerara CricketBoard’sfund-raising Independence T10 Cup, slatedforMay25attheLBI Ground. Assistant Manager

Aleyah Peterkin and

Marketing representative Ariadna Fonseca joined recently to present the company’s sponsorship to DCB Secretary Davteerth Anandjit.

They both expressed the firm’s pleasure in being a partner for the first-ever competition.

PeterkinandFonsecaare confident the tournament

will be a success and all the objectiveswillbemet.

Premier Insurance has joined CIC Insurance Brokers (Guyana) Inc., L. Mahabeer and Son Cambio, Office Express, Regal Stationery and Computer Centre, Anil Beharry Real Estate, Construction and General Business Services andNaven’sConstructionas partnersofthetournament.

Anandjit was elated to welcomePremierInsurance, noting that their support is critical to the success of the event.

Heemphasisedthatsuch support is important in the

board’s endeavour to fasttrackthedevelopmentofthe sportinthecounty

Eightfirstdivisionteams from the county will compete for top honours, with the format being a one gameknockout.

Seven teams- Lusignan, LBI, Better Hope, Enterprise, Herstelling A, Transport Sports Club and Helena One and Two- are already confirmed, with the other one to be revealed in thecomingdays.

Total cash prize of G$500,000andtrophieswill be up grabs at the one day event.

While the teams will be represented by players within the respective associations, each team is allowed two guest players fromothercounties.

The champion team is guaranteed G$250,000 cash plus trophy; the runners-up G$150,000 and trophy, while the losing semifinalists will be receive G$50,000each.

On the individual side, Man-of-the-Match in the semi-finals and final will receiveatrophy

Action will bowl off at 10:00h and conclude under floodlights.

Renick Beharry & family support thriving Cricket Gear Project

Renick Beharry and his family were the latest foreign-based Guyanese to support the project

US A - b a s e d

G

y a n e s e , Renick Beharry and family is on board with this noble joint initiative between Anil Beharry and KishanDasoftheUSA.

Beharry has donated cashtopurchasegearneeded by our young cricketers but not available. He indicated thatheisimpressedwiththis initiative and is please to be partofit.

He added that he is amazed to see the reach of thisinitiativeandtheamount of assistance it has given to youngcricketersinGuyana.

This initiative will continue to strive to make everycommunityasaferand better place. We are pleased tobepartofthedevelopment of young cricketers in Guyana. Our aim is to keep them off the streets and get them actively involve in sports, cricket in particular Total cricket r e l a t e d i t e m s received/purchased so far: $610,000 in cash, thirteen colored cricket uniforms, one set of stumps, two trophies,thirtythreepairsof cricket shoes, thirty seven pairs of batting pads, forty sixcricketbats,fortypairsof batting gloves, twenty eight thigh pads, three pairs of wicketkeepingpads,sixarm guards, two chest pads, two boxes, thirteen gear bags,

thirteen bat rubbers, six helmets, one fiber glass bat, one pair of floppy hat, fourteen boxes and four of white cricket balls, thirteen boxes of red cricket balls, one bat cone and twenty eightfootballs.

In addition to the above, gear with value of over $600,000 was donated by Sheik Mohamed, former N a t i o n a l w i c k e t keeper/batsman All cash collected is being used to purchase cricket gear requested and not available atthetime.

To date, ninety four players, male and female, from all three counties of Guyana have benefited directly from cash and used ornewequipment. Cricket related items, used or new, are distributed free of cost to young and promising cricketers in Guyana. Skills, discipline and education are important characteristics of the recipients. Talent spotting is being done across the countryandclubleadersalso assist to identify same Progressive and well managedcricketclubswitha youth program, will also benefit.

Anyone interested to contribute can contact Anil Beharry on 623 6875 or Kishan Das on 1 718 664 0896.

Garcia dominates 2025 Independence Three-Stage Cycling Race

- Newton, Persaud outshine competitors

Colombian rider Mateo

Garcia, representing

Trinidadian outfit Team

Raiders, delivered a

scintillating performance at this weekend’s 2025 National Independence

Three-Stage Cycling Road Race, conquering the local fieldtowinallthreestagesof the prestigious event on Sunday F o l l o w i n g a commanding performance on the previous day, Garcia returned with clear intent to complete the sweep, and did justthat.

He clinched the final leg of the 42nd edition of the race in torrential rain, crossing the finish line in a time of two hours, 16 minutes, and 53 seconds (2:16:53) His teammate,

Jadian Neaves, followed closely behind, securing second place in 2:17:17, while Guyanese rider Paul DeNobregaofContinentalC settledforthird.

In the Junior category, KFC Evolution’s Alex Newton was dominant, capturing first place with an impressive time of 2 hours, 25 minutes, and 5 seconds (2:25:05). Continental C’s AlexLeungfinishedsecond, while Triston Jaichand rounded out the podium in third.

Veterans Robin Persaud and Mark Spencer excelled in the Masters divisions PersaudclaimedtheMasters 35–50 title, completing all three stages in a combined time of 6 hours, 29 minutes, and 29 seconds Adam

Alexander and Segun Hubbard took second and third places, respectively In the Masters Over-50 division, Spencer clocked times of 1:42:34 (Stage 1), 2:34:29 (Stage 2), and 2:26:25 (Stage 3) to secure theoverallwin.

The event concluded with the Category Four competition, where KFC Evolution’s Roy Mangal emerged victorious, claiming wins in both the second and third stages Kwame Fortune finished second overall, while Carlos Mendoncasecuredthird.

The 2025 edition of the Independence Three-Stage Cycling Road Race was proudly sponsored by the Ministry of Culture, Youth, andSport.

Thunder run away from Nuggets in Game 7, reach Western finals

(Reuters) - Shai Gilgeous-Alexander scored 35 points to lead the Oklahoma City Thunder to a 125-93 home win over the Denver Nuggets in Game 7 of their Western Conferencesecond-roundseriesSunday

The Thunder advanced to the Western Conference Finals for the first time since 2016. Oklahoma City opens the conference finalsagainsttheMinnesotaTimberwolvesat homeTuesday Afterscoringjustsixpointsin Thursday’s loss, Thunder All-Star Jalen Williamsbouncedbackinabigway,pouring in24pointson10-of-17shooting.GilgeousAlexander was 12 of 19 from the floor with threestealsandnoturnovers.

Earlyon,itlookedliketheNuggetswere carrying over the momentum from their Game6win.Denverledbydoubledigitswith a minute left in the first quarter before the Thunder ripped off a 13-0 run spanning the first and second quarters to take the lead for thefirsttime.

TheThundergrabbedtheleadforgoodon LuguentzDort’s3-pointerwith7:20leftinthe firsthalf.OklahomaCityclosedthefirsthalf on an 18-5 run, including back-to-back

DenverturnoversthatledtoWilliamsbuckets attheotherendandhelpedtheThunderbuild a60-46leadathalftime.

Then the Thunder put the game on ice witha37-pointthirdquarter,with10ofthose points coming off the Nuggets’ five turnovers. Oklahoma City led by as many as 43 points in the fourth quarter Denver was also 3 of 14 from beyond the arc in the third quarterandfinishedthegamejust10of45on 3-pointers. A big part of the Thunder’s successwasthankstoAlexCaruso’sdefense.

Despite a considerable size deficit, Caruso spent plenty of time on Nuggets star Nikola Jokic, who often found it difficult to find shots against Oklahoma City’s topranked defense. Jokic scored 20 points on 5of-9 shooting, while Caruso finished with a game-best plus-40 plus/minus rating. The Thunder scored 37 points off Denver’s 23 turnovers, while giving the ball up just 10 times themselves. Nuggets forward Aaron Gordon,whosufferedahamstringinjurylate in Game 6 and was a game-time decision, played more than 24 minutes, finishing with eightpointsand11rebounds.

Robin Persaud receiving his winner’s trophy from GCF official Linden Dowridge at yesterday’s presentation. Adam Alexander (left) and Segan Hubbard also sharing the podium

Newton, Persaud outshine competitors

Director of Sports, Steve Ninvalle had the pleasure of handing over the coveted first place trophy to Mateo Garcia after completing a sweep of the event in the Elite division on Sunday

DCB Secretary DavteerthAnandjit (centre) receives the sponsorship fromAriadna Fonseca in the presence ofAleyah Peterkin

Oklahoma City Thunder forward Jalen Williams (8) celebrates after scoring against the Denver Nuggets. Credit:AlonzoAdams-Imagn Images (Alonzo Adams-Imagn Images)