Excellence in Eloquence
Sunday, June 1, 2025
From confident communication to international acclaim, Guyana’s Toastmasters are raising the bar for leadership and eloquence across the Caribbean (Samuel Maughn photo)
Built to last, unlike anything you’ve seen –
the story of the local lamp-maker
By Michel Outridge
CLAUDIUS Henry is a talented and gifted Guyanese whose time is being utilised wisely in his workshop at home, where he creates unique craft lamps with hexagon-shaped, crochet-woven shades. This product is unlike any other and is truly one of a kind.
It was 30 years ago that Henry began to craft handmade lamps to support his family. At that time, he needed extra cash, as he was attending the University of Guyana (UG), and no one wanted to employ him on a part-time basis.
During a recent interview with Pepperpot Magazine from his Vryheid’s Lust, East Coast Demerara home, he said he had to find something to do to earn a living, and a friend had gifted him a booklet with hand-woven crochet lampshade designs.
Henry recalled looking at the booklet and saying to himself, “I can do this,”
and with that thought in mind, he did it—well, after some practice and
initial failures—but in the end, he succeeded.
The father of three added that he did not make the lamps continuously for 30 years but worked on them whenever he had the time.
Henry told Pepperpot Magazine that he is selftaught when it comes to crocheting his lampshades in different patterns, and it was the butterfly design that he wanted to master.
He stated that he is an electrical engineer by profession and was new to crocheting, let alone woodwork craft, but he invested the time, enhanced his skills, and became very
good at it.
The pensioner reported that when he got a permanent job, he had to put lamp-making on hold and would only do it whenever he had spare time.
Henry spent 18 years at the Bank of Guyana before he retired. He started as a senior maintenance personnel and ended his career as Electrical Engineer II.
It was when he retired 14 years ago that he picked up where he left off—making lamps in his workshop on the lower flat of his house, a place he describes as being ‘heaven’, where
he would often forget to have meals while working.
Henry said he loved travelling, and his wife loved it in Barbados. They would go there to spend as much time on the beach as possible, but when COVID-19 struck, they had to stay home.
Now, with travel restrictions lifted, they can once again travel abroad for vacation and some much-needed time out.
The 73-year-old stated that during the pandemic, he used the time to make lamps, and it is something he loves doing. He doesn’t
TURN
Lamp depicting the colours of our national flag
Claudius Henry poses with one of his hand-made lamps
Excellence in Eloquence
FROM confident communication to international acclaim, Guyana’s Toastmasters are raising the bar for leadership and eloquence across the Caribbean.
A way with words and a flair for holding people’s attention are impressive skills, but these are not owed entirely to charisma. Since 1924, Toastmasters International has been inspiring people to communicate confidently through regular practice and evaluation in fun, supportive clubs worldwide. Guyana is home to the oldest Toastmasters club in the Caribbean, now 66 years strong. It is also home to some of the region’s most skilled speakers. This week, Pepperpot Magazine sat down with a few of these eloquent professionals, who say being a Toastmaster goes far beyond speeches and toasts—it’s a commitment to self-development as a communicator, motivator, and leader at any level.
What You Need to Know About Toastmasters
Although Toastmasters is widely recognised in Guyana, it is part of a global network with millions of members worldwide and thousands here at home. Its growth is credited to a strong organisational structure focused on communication, personal growth,
and leadership. Clubs are categorised as either corporate or community-based. These clubs fall into areas, which form divisions and eventually districts, with Guyana being part of the Caribbean district. Despite their structure, Toastmasters clubs are always open to new members. Many encourage visitors to attend meetings and experience firsthand the rich conversations and constructive feedback that define the Toastmasters' journey.
Author, professional, and entrepreneur, Tashi Browne, the incoming District Director, is one of only a few Guyanese to have held the title. Her hopes for the future of Toastmasters in Guyana remain rooted in one word: excellence. Speaking on the importance of her new role, she stated, “The district director’s role focuses on the day-to-day operations and oversight for the district to be able to have certain goals achieved and implemented. For Guyana, it’s really a huge deal. It’s a big deal because we’re having the opportunity to be in the strategic position another time. And it helps us to really position how Toastmasters continue to unfold here in Guyana,” she said.
Representing Guyana on the international stage
Guyana is not only home to one of the oldest Toastmasters clubs—it also boasts some of the Caribbean’s finest orators. Former District Director Anita Ramprasad recently took to the international stage, securing second place in the district competition with her speech titled “8:28”, inspired by the Bible verse Romans 8:28. Recounting her experience, she shared, “My speech was the last speech. And I was outside of the room listening to all the speeches about struggle. So, my speech was about Romans 8:28. Well, the title of the speech was 8:28, but it’s Romans 8:28. That all things work together for good.” She continued, adding, “So, in essence, I kind of brought everything that they were going through into my speech in a way that everybody goes through some form of suffering, be it betrayal, loss, grief, defeat. And I shared a struggle that I went through personally, how I didn’t realise at the time that it was working for my good, but it was.”
Anita has been a Toastmaster for over 16 years, joining her first club while working as a Human Resources Manager. The club was initially formed to enhance employee communication skills, but for Anita, it became a space for leadership beyond cor-
porate structure. “In Toastmasters, fortunately, there is that space for you to lead in every meeting. So, if you can lead in the small things, you will be able to be an effective leader in the larger things. And we saw it as a way to do that. My experience in Toastmasters has been next level. Because I’ve been fortunate to be in charge of the Caribbean. I held that position for 2018–2019. I was also a district director at that time. And that has allowed me to earn awards for leadership,” she said.
Why you should become a Toastmaster
For many, the question remains: apart from public speaking, what value does Toastmasters really offer? Longtime member, accountant, and incoming District Finance Manager, Vinish Etwaroo, says it’s about much more—it’s about learning confidence, tact, and eloquence so that when you speak, people don’t just hear you—they listen. “I’m an accountant by profession. I joined Toastmasters to improve my public speaking skills. Because as an accountant, you need to represent well. And I thought Toastmasters was a pathway for that.”
He added, “The first important thing I learned is to be confident. If you’re not confident, people will not listen to you. People may
not want to accept what you’re saying. So, as a confident speaker, you grab people onto you. And with the leadership aspect, I was able to dedicate, plan, coordinate. Those are skills Toastmasters helped me to achieve.”
Vinish has served in various leadership roles over the years and remains committed to excellence.
“Over the years, in each programme, I served on a different level. I served as the club president, the area level as the area director, and the division level as the division director. Each time I served, we tried to achieve the best award by Toastmasters International, the President’s Distinguished Award. One of the most challenging years was serving as the division director, which comprised of Diane, Grenada, and Trinidad. That year, COVID hit. Despite that, we still achieved President’s Distinguished Award. So, that was one of the challenges we overcame,” he said.
Growth Through Challenge
Also representing Guyana is Lisa Agard, a long-standing member who has been attending Toastmasters meetings since her university days over 20 years ago. Lisa has held several leadership roles in the organisation, including president, treasurer, and
area director. “I’ve participated in several contests just to challenge myself to step out of the comfort zone. I think one of the biggest ones would be getting to district level,” she shared.
Recalling her experience, she said, “The nerves, the dealing with the butterflies, but just getting to that point of contest is an experience that I certainly will not forget.” She further explained, “At the district level, this is where Toastmasters from all the different divisions, we would say la crème de la crème of all divisions, in terms of their best of the best, really get the opportunity to send the top Toastmaster forward. This is where the best of the best within the Caribbean would compete. I placed second in that. Guyana being second, Jamaica first, and Barbados in third.”
From refining communication to fostering leadership, Toastmasters continue to shape some of Guyana’s most powerful voices. With seasoned professionals like Tashi Browne, Anita Ramprasad, Vinish Etwaroo, and Lisa Agard leading the way, the legacy of eloquence and excellence is in capable hands, and the next generation of Toastmasters is already finding its voice.
Tashi Browne, Incoming District Director
Anita Ramprasad gained second at the International Speech Contest at the District Level
Vinish Etwaroo, Incoming Finance Manager
Lisa Agard also gained second at the Districts Evaluation Speech Contest
All it takes is positivity and a bit of encouragement Community Health
Worker tells his story
By Michel Outridge COMMUNITY
Health Worker (CHW), Warren Harris, has consistently demonstrated a deep yearning to learn and improve himself in the medical field over time, and his willingness to assist others is truly noticeable. Harris is attached to the Morashee Health Post, located on the Essequibo River in Region Three (Essequibo Islands-West Demerara), which is situated on the mainland.
This young man has been doing the most behind the scenes to help others seeking medical attention. Harris would volunteer with his colleagues to visit riverine villages to participate
in health clinics and health day activities to bring much-needed medical services and expertise to locals. He is a resident of Lower Bonasika, a remote riverine village called River’s View in the Essequibo River.
The 20-year-old is a resilient individual living with disabilities. He is blind in one eye following an accident and also has a physical defect in one of his legs. Yet, these challenges have never stopped him from living a full and active life.
Harris never uses his condition as an excuse and, on any given day, can be found enjoying a game of cricket or football with his peers, just like anyone else.
Harris is a very helpful and willing person who is always smiling and
ready to assist in any way possible. His mannerism is also observed to be calm under pressure, and he is up for anything—literally.
It was two weeks ago, after he qualified as a Community Health Worker (CHW) trained by the Ministry of Health staff, that he began working at Morashee Health Post. As a villager of a remote community, Harris said moving around is by boat, and it is expensive to do so. Getting to classes was no easy feat, but he persevered anyway because he wanted to make a meaningful impact.
After being encouraged to take up the role, he gave it his all and was successful, even though he had to leave his village and venture out.
Harris told Pepperpot Magazine that, where he is from, opportunities for work are not plentiful since their main economic activities revolve around farming and fishing.
“The course wasn’t easy. I had to apply myself because I wanted to work and upgrade my life, so I was doing it for me and the community,” he said.
Harris added that he was previously unemployed. After he completed secondary school, there was nothing to do. He wasn’t into farming, nor did he want to leave the village and go to the hinterland for work in mining.
He weighed his options and decided that becoming a CHW was ideal for him. He likes to help others, and that
role is almost perfect for him. Learning new things daily is also a plus in the job.
Harris views his job as giving back to the community that is still striving for full self-sufficiency and being in a remote village has its disadvantages. He related that he has been trying to guide his friends in the village to make something of their lives, too, but there is only so much he can say and do. It is now up to them to take his lead.
For Harris, it's a good feeling to be able to earn money, as it marks the start of better things to come for him,
and he has his sights set on becoming a doctor. First, he will give himself some time to gain experience on the job before he embarks on his career journey. Harris explained that the hardest part for him was getting started, and now that he has, it will be easier for him to achieve his goals despite the challenges of being a resident of a far-fetched riverine village.
He is even prepared to travel to the city for the Medex course, and he remains optimistic he can do it and will apply himself to make it happen.
Warren Harris, a Community Health Worker attached to Morashee Health Post
Replacing fear with passion
How one entrepreneur overcame the fear of criticism
By Shaniya Harding
WHEN we consider the hurdles to developing a business, most people would say that securing sufficient capital or possessing the necessary expertise are the biggest of these hurdles. But for Verlyn Garrett, founder and owner of Nandi’s Manufacturing Enterprise, the most daunting obstacle was something far less tangible: fear. This fear of criticism and failure is a familiar feeling for most entrepreneurs. In an interview with Pepperpot Magazine, Verlyn shared how she started her business, overcame her fear, and found faith in both herself and her product.
Verlyn’s journey began like that of many
low. For years, she juggled her role in the food industry while trying to build her small business on the side. Despite receiving positive reviews for her products, she remained hesitant to fully commit. Even while she furthered her skills in food preparation at the Board of Industrial Training and started a business of her own, she admitted, “One of my main challenges that I’ve had was fear because I was always fearful to be out in front of the public and to fear. I was afraid of starting something, and then it was not a success.” She further added, “I kept not being fully involved or doing it on a committed level, because I was still doing my normal job, which is working in the food industry, and I was just having the business on the side. Because I was afraid of public scrutiny, putting myself out there.”
truly began to re-evaluate her priorities. In 2021, she became severely ill and was bedridden for nearly two years. It was during that time, faced with uncertainty and reflection, that she made a promise to herself. “It’s only after I became sick in 20, around 2021 to 2022, and I was bedridden for two years. I decided when I recover from this, I’m going to apply myself wholeheartedly to the business and give myself what I’ve been giving others over the years that I’ve worked,” she stated. From that moment on, Verlyn threw herself into growing Nandi’s Manufacturing Enterprise with intention and heart. No longer operating in doubt, she made the conscious choice to step forward, and it’s a decision she has not regretted.
Of course, the road to business success hasn’t been without its
challenges. One recurring hurdle she faces is consistently
sourcing packaging materials, a common issue for many manufacturers in a growing industry. “Sometimes when your labels would normally have the size of a bottle and the amount of the content, sometimes we purchase the bottles, and then when you go back a month, two or three after to get the same bottles, you won’t have them. Then you would either have to wait a while until the stores would stock, or you would have to change the bottles.”
These logistical challenges, while
frustrating, have not stopped Verlyn from moving forward. If anything, they have strengthened her belief in adaptability and passion, qualities she says are vital for any entrepreneur. Customer response, she shared, has been largely positive, which further fuels her drive. “Customer response for me has been good. It’s been good because I got a lot of positive reviews. A few constructive criticisms, which I accept. It was very helpful because sometimes I had one batch of product, same
product, two customers bought the same product from the same batch. One person was praising it. They loved it,” Verlyn shared.
But more than compliments, it’s the sense of fulfilment and purpose that keeps her going. Through her business, Verlyn has learned that the greatest transformation begins not with external factors, but with mindset. “I would advise new entrepreneurs to work in overcoming their fear, because when you’re fearful of stepping out
aspiring entrepreneurs: with an idea, she wasn’t quite sure how to fol-
But it wasn’t until her health forced her to slow down that Verlyn
Verlyn Garrett, founder and owner of Nandi’s Manufacturing Enterprise (Samuel Maughn photo)
Now that she’s operating with confidence and direction, Verlyn has become a champion for quality, quickly becoming known for her wide range of delicious seasonings (Samuel Maughn photo)
Stepping Up for the Earth
The EPA’s Green Walk rallies hundreds while reinforcing community action and environmental awareness across Guyana
By Shaniya Harding
TODAY, hundreds of people joined what the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of Guyana is calling the biggest walk for the environment. Dubbed The Green Walk, the event is part of the EPA’s annual celebrations for World Environment Day and its 29th anniversary.
This year, the walk is being held under the national theme of "Ending Plastic Pollution," with a goal of drawing attention to the growing problem of plastic waste in Guyana and the wider world. But for the EPA, the walk is just one piece of a larger puzzle. From community outreach and schoolbased education to active projects addressing waste
To better understand the significance of World Environment Day and the EPA’s role in addressing plastic, the Pepperpot Magazine spoke with Ladonna Kissoon, an Environmental Officer at the agency for more than a decade. She shared that the Green Walk, although an international event, has become the signature event of the agency, coinciding with the EPA’s anniversary this year. The topic of plastic is also particularly important to Guyana. In a country known for its rich natural diversity, plastic pollution can threaten its untouched, pristine biodiversity.
Highlighting the prevalence of plastic pollution, Ladonna pointed out that it is not just an environmental problem, but also
Officers from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Guyana Geology and Mines Commission (GGMC), and the Mainstreaming Biodiversity in the Mining Project, through the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), conducted a series of site visits to mining camps in Karrau, Region 7
management, the agency is pushing to build a more environmentally conscious society—one that sees plastic pollution not just as a nuisance but as a serious environmental issue.
issue of plastic pollution, not the issue of plastics because that’s what we really need to take into consideration. Plastic is not the issue; the pollution aspect is. And I feel we really need to refocus our energies with regards to that aspect. You know, just looking at it from the perspective of how we dispose and discard our plastics or waste, and really rethinking our approach to plastics itself,” she stated.
So, what exactly is the cause of plastic pollution? The answer may seem simple: plastic. But more than the presence of plastic is the way it is disposed of. Plastic-based materials are found in everyday items, from water bottles and bags to office materials and phone cases. Although we may not be able to completely remove them from our lives, it is how these plastics are disposed of, rather than recycled, that makes all the difference. “Oftentimes, we collect plastics that we don’t necessarily need to collect. So, at this point, what we’re asking persons to do, or the charge we’re giving persons this year, is to rethink their use of plastics. And in rethinking it, they will be able to refuse plastics, especially plastics that they’re not going to use. By refusing the plastics, we’ll be able to reduce the amount of plastics that we have in the environment,” Ladonna stated.
Members of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) during a recent outreach and community engagement initiative along the Essequibo Coast, Region 2, as part of its ongoing efforts to respond to the growing number of environmental complaints
plastic waste. So we have a number of projects that we are working on, projects with communities that include garbage collection, finding a proper space to store the garbage or store the waste so that it’s not scattered around the community or people dispose of it in a manner which is not environmentally safe.”
are, and the space they’re in is kept in an environmentally safe manner. Not just benefitting the environment, but also benefitting themselves.”
These community outreaches have been making a difference, with more people engaging and recognising the importance of being earth-conscious.
presents legal challenges.
“I think this is not just an environmental problem, but it’s also a legal problem that we are dealing with—the issue of plastic pollution. And I say the
The EPA isn’t just making the call for individuals to do better. They are actively working with communities across Guyana to manage waste more effectively. From garbage collection to proper waste storage, these efforts aim to prevent environmental hazards caused by indiscriminate dumping. Highlighting a few of these initiatives, Ladonna stated, “We have a number of projects that we are presently working on that look at waste management in each facility, not just
One of the most significant contributors to ending plastic pollution is the community. This is why the EPA has been actively engaging communities all across Guyana in an attempt to drive home the message that pollution is everybody’s business. “We have been engaging communities. We are presently looking at the Grove community.” She further added, “We take to the streets of Guyana and take it to the communities where we just remind persons of their responsibility to ensure that where they
“We want them to know that what they’re doing or what somebody else is doing is not good for the environment so that they could inform us and then we can take action against that. So I do believe our presence or initiatives are definitely making an impact,” she shared.
Today, the EPA hopes that the Green Walk will do more than remind people about the impact of pollution—they hope it will inspire them to take action. “This year for our Green Walk,
the walk is really to put our voices together as of taking a stand against plastic pollution.” As simple as it may seem, the Green Walk sends a powerful message: environmental change begins with awareness, but it requires continued action, both from individuals and the systems that serve them. From community projects to education campaigns, the EPA is working steadily to inspire a new generation of earth-conscious citizens. The message is clear: reduce, refuse, and rethink how we use plastic. So, if you are looking for something to do today, feel free to head out to the National Park, where the Green Walk is slated to include a ceremony. Because saving the planet starts not only with a walk, but with every step we take afterwards.
Keeping the Beat Alive
Yoruba Singers celebrate 54 years of music, culture, and change
By Shaniya Harding
FOR more than half a century, the music of the Yoruba Singers has been a soundtrack to the Guyanese experience—bold, spirited, and deeply rooted in culture. This year, as the legendary group celebrates 54 years of continuous performance and evolution, lead vocalist Eze Rockcliffe says it feels like just the next chapter in a journey marked by commitment, adaptability, and love for country. In an interview with Pepperpot Magazine, Rockcliffe shared how the Yoruba Singers managed to remain relevant, discussed some of their challenges along the way, and outlined the direction they would like to see Guyanese folk music take.
played the Jazzy Band. We never stopped functioning. Some of them even passed through again a few years later,” Rockcliffe stated.
Part of what has kept the Yoruba Singers going for 54 years is their ability to adapt without compromising their roots. After returning home
This year, as the legendary group celebrates 54 years of continuous performance and evolution, lead vocalist, Eze Rockcliffe, says it feels like just the next chapter in a journey marked by commitment, adaptability, and love for country
Celebrating the group’s anniversary last week, Rockcliffe, in a reflective sit-down with this magazine, shared, “I feel that I’ve served my nation very well. And I want to continue to do that, given the various opportunities that are available. I’ll be willing to serve my nation,” he stated. It’s a humble statement from someone who, along with the rest of the Yoruba Singers, has performed on some of the world’s most renowned stages, from Madison Square Garden in New York to Carifesta events across the Caribbean.
One of the reasons the
Yoruba Singers are as wellknown as they are is because they were among the first musicians to put the name of Guyana on the map. Recounting a few of his career highlights, Rockcliffe shared, “Well, one of the main highlights was Madison Square Garden in New York City in 1983 and ’84 for the Mother’s Day concert,” he said. “That event brought together many well-known artistes from across the Caribbean. Then there was Carifesta Cuba, R&R Festival in ’81, Jamaica Carifesta in 1976, Carifesta Barbados in 1981. We’ve also performed in Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago at the Napa River Bowl, and countless times in Suriname,” he stated. For the group, each performance on an international stage represented more than just a performance; they were proof that Guyanese folk and fusion music had a place on the international scene.
The Yoruba Singers are no strangers to adversity. Like many long-standing music groups, they’ve seen their share of members come and go. “In 1990, seven persons walked out of the band at one time,” he recalled. And whereas most bands would take time to regroup, the Yoruba Singers pushed on, continuing with a show that very same week. “That happened on a Monday. But by Saturday, we
why we survived with that for so long. Because if you call us for a wedding, we can play. If you call us for a festival, we can play. If you call us for a reggae concert, we can play. If you call us for a soca event, we can play. And that is the secret of staying long. That is the secret. Adapt,” Rockcliffe stated.
At a time when modern genres are rising fast, the question of how Guyana preserves and develops its cultural and folk music remains vital. Rockcliffe believes the answer lies in collaboration and creating space for musicians to have a voice in the role that music plays in national identity. “There must be dialogue. We must set up a think tank
to tackle the cultural woes of our country. Especially now that we have our money, we can point culture in a direction that is financially beneficial to us. But it takes dialogue. It takes brainstorming,” Rockcliffe stated. Still, he remains optimistic, encouraged by the fresh wave of talented Guyanese artistes, people like Samuel Medas, who’s making a name on the gospel circuit, and a growing reggae scene bubbling with potential.
As for young musicians finding their place in the industry, Rockcliffe’s advice is as straightforward as it is powerful: work hard and show up. As he stated, “Work hard at your craft, take it seriously, and be dependable. If you’re
in an organisation, and you have to reach to perform at five o’clock, be there at five. If you have to go to rehearsal twice a week, be at your rehearsals.” Rockcliffe further added, “Try your utmost to be dependable in your musical organisation or your musical career. If you take a month in advance to perform tonight, show up. Show up.”
Fifty-four years is a remarkable milestone for any musical group, especially one that continues to evolve while staying true to its cultural roots. The Yoruba Singers are more than just musicians; they are cultural ambassadors, storytellers, and keepers of a sound that is uniquely Guyanese.
from Jamaica in 1976, the band attempted to fully lean into their original compositions, but promoters at the time were not on board and left the band to their own devices. “When we came back from Jamaica in 1976, we were so popular at the festival, playing our own music. We got overwhelmed. When we came home, we decided for at least three months, every day we would just play our music only. And the promoters at the time turned their back on us. So what we had, we decided we were going to play everything, every genre that exists. Whether funk, soul, calypso, soca, reggae, and even some Latin American music,” Rockcliffe shared.
This shift was not just a means of survival for the group; it also marked a shift in the band, diversifying their catalogue and giving new meaning to what they meant as a band. This is why today the Yoruba Singers are among the most versatile groups Guyana has to offer. As Rockcliffe explained, “And that is
Replacing fear with...
into entrepreneurship, it keeps you in a box, because you keep thinking of, you know, what persons might be, if your product is good enough, if your stuff would attract customers, if you’re going to have a lot of traction from first, you know, coming and using your
stuff, if your stuff is going to be recommendable and stuff like that. So I would advise them to try to come out from fear. You know, don’t give in to fear, because it keeps you in a box from exploring all of the possible opportunities that are there for them.”
Opportunities to develop, shift, and change
are something Verlyn has learned to embrace, particularly when it comes to compliance and business development. Her journey towards bringing her product up to standard began with research. “My experience in getting my business up to standard was not hard, because I did my research, and I went and got registered at the registry.” She further added, “I walked with the product. They saw my product. They [said] the packaging is exceptional, but then they gave me pointers of what I needed to add to it, and they directed me in the right places where to go and get the stuff.”
Now that she’s operating with confidence and direction, Verlyn has become a champion for quality. Quickly becoming known for her wide range of delicious seasonings, Verlyn believes that standards are more than a formality; they are vital to the success of any business. As she stated, “Standard is very important to me, because when you market a product that is at a high standard, you would more than likely get, you know, recommendations, not only locally but internationally.” In her opinion, presentation matters just as much as content. That’s why she has in-
vested time and effort into the branding and appearance of her products. “Packaging and branding is also important, you normally are attracted to stuff first with our eyes, whether it be food or whatever it is, we are attracted to it with our eyes first. So you have to make yourself, your product, you know, presentable, so that when someone sees it, it would attract their attention,” she stated.
Still, she feels that many small business owners in Guyana could benefit from more information about quality control and regulatory standards. It’s not just about putting a label on a product. She emphasised that it is about doing the research to ensure safety, compliance, and longterm viability. “In terms of we doing, Guyana
doing all that we can to uplift standard. I think a lot of persons are not truly tapped into information. In order for us, the entrepreneurs, to know more about the standard stuff, they would have to do a lot of research. It’s not just about making a product, modelling it, and putting a label on it. You would have to do a lot of research as to know what is needed, what tests need to be done on your product to make sure that it’s of a standard,” she shared.
Today, Verlyn and her business, Nandi’s Manufacturing Enterprise, stand as yet another reminder of what’s possible when courage outweighs fear. What started as a hesitant side hustle has grown into a business with promise, integrity, and purpose.
THE CHALLENGE OF THE ADAM OF A DIFFERENT AGE
Today’s world, with direct reference to the Adams and Eves of our day.
TOO many domestic casualties command our attention—some are fatal, while others are disruptive—with the disruptions directed at the vulnerable: their own children and those young observers witnessing through neighbouring shades.
What experience has taught me is that the case is not closed with only the main players who are featured on the
front and inner pages of the media, as the media does its job to highlight our social realities. There are always those unmentioned. Yes, I’m talking about those visitors who come to your home full of opinions and advice, always based on what they would have done or what they think you need, often for their own benefit. As they sit there eating your food, they somehow manage to stir up even more drama.
The fact is that we
can’t change the world; however, we can decrease that level of conflict from its critical position. This means that we have to enhance homely discussions on logic: to formulate an interpretation of things that encompass, with a local fact-based assessment of processes that hinder. It may be errors, or it may just be inevitable circumstances that do not necessarily require opening the checkered platform of accusations, which creates the vulnerable
labyrinth of the “Blame Game”, with its shades, traps, and weaknesses.
Most of us come to the table of family life moulded by fixed expectations that are difficult to meet within the realms of ready compromises, which may even be necessary to support family income forged by the changing cycles of our times and what is compatible. People come together outside, exploring most of the platforms of conflict, even those with favourable incomes
cannot neutralise. For example, do not take for granted that the home is for hosting friends exclusively—or can it, if necessary, also be a centre of livelihood?
The Adams of this age and the Eves, no doubt, require an exploration of living space compatibility, addressing the areas that resonate around comfortable trust zones and considering influences and fears that cannot be easily accommodated within the context of shared perspectives.
For example, I have friends who carry the burdens of stories told, rooted in the shadow realms of mistrust, casting their misty own aside.
Perhaps it may be necessary for formal education to serve as a vital stepping stone in shaping discourse on overcoming the challenges of a crucial realm of human gender relationships, as explored in the lesson of “Talking Culture.”
Built to last, unlike anything...
FROM PAGE II
see it as time-consuming at all.
Henry revealed that a lamp would take about four days to complete ful-
ly, and the process entails intricate designs and craftsmanship, including customised designs.
The craftsman explained that when he first started making lamps, he used to supply Guyana Stores. These days, he makes them and sells them from his home.
He reported that some materials for lamp-making are sourced locally, while others are sourced from overseas, making it a costly venture. Thus, the pricing ranges from $12,000 to $25,000 for each lamp. Prices also vary depending on the designs.
“I intend to do this kind of craftsmanship for as long as I can because I love it. I may soon start back travelling too, but I believe that time passed cannot be regained, so it is wise not to waste it,” he said.
Henry added that, as a grandfather of eight, he
likes to spend his time wisely and prefers making his own lamps, keeping them in stock for customers.
He recalled that during the years spent working at the Bank of Guyana, he met some good people along the way, and it was an altogether good experience for him.
Since his working days are over, he wastes no time. He is often engaged for hours upon hours in his workshop without even
realising it.
“I would forget to go upstairs for meals, and my wife would have to come down and remind me to eat because I just love working on my lamps. Making them brings me joy, and seeing a finished one is so satisfying,” Henry said.
He related that he has the support of his family and extended family, and, of course, his wife, Patricia, is always by his side, motivating him.
Some of the lamps on sale
His favourite place in the house: his workshop, where he makes lamps
Training Sons to Become Responsible Fathers
Section A: Boyhood
DURING the stage of boyhood, each parent should understand that boys will experiment with many things, which will give them personal life experience and teach various lessons. This is a critical stage for every parent to train and develop their sons. Imparting good values, morals, manners, and other key teachings to sons during the early phase of their lives is crucial, as it lays a solid foundation for their future.
Boys need guidance. While external persons can provide some guidance, it is often best for them to receive guidance from their parents and siblings. Parents often see and know their children’s strengths and weaknesses and know how to help them. Proper guidance and encouragement can lead to children developing quickly and, therefore, becoming valuable resources to their parents and society.
Educating boys is essential for ensuring that they play important roles in our society in the future. Education has no gender bias, so parents have to constantly ensure that their sons are properly educated. Sports and games are also important for boys, as they learn to be disciplined and co-operate with others. Through sports, team spirit and accountability are developed, and boys can apply these qualities to their relationships when they become husbands.
Parents must train their children to respect everyone. Boys may sometimes show resistance to this, but as parents constantly remind their sons, many of those boys will begin to show respect, and people will start to talk about how mannerly they are.
Having a relationship with the Creator is important for adults and children alike. The example set by parents in this regard is one that their children will follow. Many children go on to have a continuous relationship with the Creator and eventually take on major roles within
religious institutions. Moral values must be taught within the home. Both boys and girls must learn important moral lessons so that when they have their own families, they will be able to pass on those values.
Most boys will learn about sex from schoolmates, neighbours, and other persons, but the information they learn is sometimes incorrect. Therefore, parents must be one of the major teachers of sexual education within the home. The experience that parents have is reasonable enough to guide their sons. Parents should guide their sons on being in a relationship, emphasising that there are more important things than sex in a relationship. This guidance is especially important for boys of adolescent age. Family planning may be taught mainly to girls, but this practice must change, and both sons and daughters must become aware of family planning before they enter into relationships.
Section B: Manhood
As sons transition from boyhood to manhood, they enter another significant phase of life. They are expected to demonstrate many of the things their parents taught them. There are still areas in which these men will need to improve, since no parent can teach a child everything.
During this phase of manhood, men will test the things they have learned from their parents and friends. Sometimes, they want to explore life. They are willing to take on new challenges, even if they fail. Gaining experience includes both failure and success. Those who want to be successful must be willing to try, rather than spending most of their time only thinking about what it may be like.
The money earned by men must be used wisely, so when they are ready to establish their own families, they have savings. To manage their finances effectively, people need to increase their earnings, make informed
investments, and carefully track their spending. When men manage their money well during their single life, they may become good stewards within their new family.
When a woman is looking for a companion, she may seek a man who knows how to perform domestic tasks. While she does not expect him to be the only person doing domestic work at home, his contribution can have a significant impact on the family. Men who were taught by their parents to be involved in domestic tasks must make good use of those skills, which will help their family have more time for love and laughter.
Finding a companion may not be as easy as finding a job. Those seeking companions must possess values and look for someone with the potential to contribute to the family's growth. There are many places to find a suitable companion. Once a person finds someone and is reasonably satisfied with that individual, then it may be time to consider marriage.
Section C: Fatherhood
Having a family is not a task for boys, but for men who are committed and want to make a positive contribution to society. Some men are running away from family life, while others are running towards it. Not everyone realises the significant commitment required to live with a companion and raise children.
Those men who are fathers are expected to be good fathers to their children. Every child wants a father who sets a good example for them to follow, and many children use their fathers as role models. Fathers must also be willing to take their children to clinics, watch movies with them, and play with them. When fathers attend Parent-Teacher Association meetings, they send a strong message to teachers that they are involved in their children’s educational development.
Protecting the family is a job given to fathers—not to security companies—and the protection provided by
fathers is more than just physical strength. Women sometimes marry men because they need someone to protect them, and children love to know that they have a father who can keep them safe. Fathers and mothers can provide for their families, but when fathers are the main source of financial support, they must take pride in doing so for their family. Fathers must be firm yet gentle with their children, although children may not
always appreciate firmness. When fathers are firm, it helps boys to desist from wrong behaviour and avoid following those who will not contribute to their success.
Children must learn to respect their parents, friends, and neighbours. The respect shown to others will help children win friendships and achieve success. Parents—teach your children to respect everyone, and teach your sons to be responsible fathers so that their families
will be happy thereafter. For more information about Geary Reid and his books:
• Amazon: www. amazon.com/author/ gearyreid
• Website: www. reidnlearn.com
• Facebook: ReidnLearn
• Email: info@reidnlearn.com
• Mobile: +592-6452240
When Nothing Goes Right
EVERY morning, as we always expect, the sun rises in the east. It brightens and warms the world, so people begin to wake up and embark on their day's journey. We each prepare to begin the daily routines that we like to stick to; we each organise our own plans. We each have hopes for what we would like our day to bring. The idea of order is comforting to us, as it gives us the courage to face the day. Nevertheless, we all know that the most interesting part of life lies in the fact that it is utterly unpredictable!
Of course, the sun will always rise in the east, but we can never be sure what the weather will be like each morning. We can certainly attempt to stick to
a methodical routine, but we can never be sure that everything will always be in order. We can also make plans and hope that our day will have specific outcomes, but we can never truly be sure that they will happen. Living our lives peacefully involves learning how to balance the unexpectedness of the world with the order that we wish to maintain within the boundaries of our own lives. Strangely, it is like trying to dance together in a duet with a highly spontaneous partner. Unfortunately, learning to find this balance can be quite a difficult feat. When we are young, our plans for our future are one of the few anchors that keep us grounded and give us purpose. Our plans for the future give
our dreams a chance to take wings and fly. So, when we begin to grapple with the fact that our plans may not unfold as we want them to, we become distressed. Although we know that life is unexpected, we do not fully understand what this means until we are caught off guard in our vulnerable moment of growth. We realise that the promise of unpredictability that usually makes life so interesting has now enveloped us in a cloud of uncertainty. What happens when you try something new, and it does not go as planned? What happens when you put all your time and energy into a task only to find out that the outcome was not as expected? What happens when you make meticulous plans for a perfect day, only
to realise that no part of your day will go as you hoped that it would?
What happens when you are no longer in full control of your own life?
Realising that we are not always in control of our lives can be quite scary. As children, we are often taught that hard work and perseverance yield success. We are encouraged to believe in the existence of a karmic cycle that guarantees only positive outcomes for those who make positive efforts. While it is true that we must work hard to achieve any significant success, it is also true that the road to success does not become
any easier, regardless of how hard we work. We may face many obstacles even when we are diligent. If we believe that control is the only way to shape our own lives, we may often feel disappointed. The best way to approach our lives is not with control but with faith. We know that we cannot have full control of our lives, but we can learn to build faith in ourselves so we are confident in our ability to face setbacks. More importantly, we must learn to simply ‘go with the flow’!
When you find yourself on the dance floor with a spontaneous partner, wres-
tling against them will rarely make for an enjoyable experience, even when it seems like the steps you have in mind are better than theirs. It is always better to work with your partner rather than against them. Similarly, when you notice that life seems to be going against the plans that you have already mapped out in your mind, go along with the new changes and find new ways to achieve your goals.
In simpler words, when nothing goes right, then go left! You might find that unexpected paths lead to the most beautiful treasures.
SONG IN THE WIND
ALANA sat at the window of the children’s ward in the hospital and inhaled deeply the fresh morning air, humming softly a sweet little song she heard as the wind passed by. It felt to her, always, like a few breaths of new life, but only for a while would she have that blessed feeling—
then the pains and the coughing would start, racking her young, weak body.
In the chapel where she prayed, she often asked God, “Why me?”
No answers were forthcoming—at least not ones she could understand. Why she was sick, why her family didn’t want her, and why she couldn’t get
better to live a life that every child desires. At six, there wasn’t much she could understand, so she prayed for the nighttime hours to go by so morning could come—when the wind sings for her, and she feels lifted on its wings, almost touching the clouds.
It was all she had to look forward to, for
in her life, the tears of pain, day after day, stayed unwanted until the angels came.
The doctor came to start her daily examinations and treatments, and Alana, the chirpy one with that little more zest, would always walk around
last and said to her, “So how is this pretty, young doctor today?” Her kind, soft voice was something the children clung to.
Alana smiled, the dimples on her cheeks giving her such a quiet look. “I’m doing good, and then sometimes
What else could the doctor say to this child? Her mother was no more, and her brother and sister wouldn’t know how to care for her.
“Do you think I can see them before the angels come for me?”
with her, talking to the other children to bring some cheer into their lives and some hope to live for another day— even though she too was dying.
No one from the children’s ward in the west wing ever went home again, for the deadly virus they were born with, inflicting their little bodies, would not go away— so God’s angels came often to take them, one after another, to that heavenly home in the skies.
The doctor gave Alana her medications
I’m not.”
“I know,” the doctor said, feeling regret for this little girl with such high spirits and enthusiasm, who was so amazing. It was as though she were saying, ‘It’s all wrong. I shouldn’t be here. I should be free to run, to play, to dance, to have a home and family.’
“Why doesn’t anyone come to see me?” she asked, sadness in her voice. “I’m not a bad girl.”
“No, you’re not. You’re such a wonderful child. But everyone is sad to see you like this.”
The doctor gave her a hug and reassured her her family would come to see her.
Alana lay on her bed and opened one of her storybooks, but she couldn’t read as tears misted her eyes. For in her little heart, she knew no one would come. Her mother had died when Alana was just two, and there wasn’t much she remembered about her— except that song borne by the wind, which she somehow knew by heart. A song filled with hopes and light
Digitally defending Guyana’s Borders – the power of social media advocacy
In light of Guyana’s ongoing border controversy with neighbouring Venezuela over the Essequibo region—often referred to as Cinderella County—I’ve chosen to dedicate
this week’s column to exploring how every Guyanese can play a role in defending what is rightfully ours.
When we hear the word “defend,” many of us immediately think of the military. Yes, our
National Defence Force could benefit from more recruits, but defending our nation goes far beyond a battlefield or training camp.
We are living in a digital age where technology evolves rapidly,
and information travels at lightning speed. Social media, in particular, has become a powerful tool—connecting people, spreading information, and giving voice to the voiceless. As a developing nation,
Guyana has already utilised these platforms to showcase our culture, promote tourism, and celebrate our discovery of “black gold” in the Western Hemisphere. We should now think beyond tourism pro -
motions and examine how social media can be utilised as a tool to educate the world about the truth regarding the Essequibo region. We should use social media to inform,
TURN TO PAGE XXI
SONG IN THE...
FROM PAGE XIV
to embrace and hold onto as the clock ticked away. She took a deep breath, dried her eyes, and read her book of fairy tales until her eyes closed to sleep.
A soft whisper woke her, and she sat up, seeing one of the little mixed boys by her bedside.
“What’s the matter, Ryan?” she asked.
“I’m scared,” the little boy said, hopping onto her bed.
“What are you scared of?”
“That the angel might be coming for me, and I won’t be able to become a footballer.”
“Don’t be afraid. I’m not. Would you like me to read you a story?”
“Sure.”
She read to him, talked about birds and animals, fairies and elves, brave princes and mean ogres—and Ryan’s fear soon disappeared. But later that night, he came to her bed, touched her hand and said quietly, “I’ll miss you. You’re a really nice friend.”
She smiled and said, “I’ll be with you one day, too.”
On her seventh birthday, Alana sat at the window, her breathing a little slower, the
colour in her cheeks a little paler, but she still found the strength to smile as she stretched her little handout, wanting to live a little, to feel the warmth of the sun, to walk in the rain, to find love.
She wouldn’t cry— not today. Never mind that Ryan was gone, never mind that no family would come to see her; there was still some cheer left in her little heart.
“Alana.”
A familiar voice called her name, then another, and she turned around—and a little cry escaped her lips.
It was her big brother and sister—those who were so close to her when she was a baby and who had become so far when she was diagnosed with the deadly virus.
“We’ve come to take you home today.”
They had grown tall and beautiful—a young man and woman, more mature, more sure of themselves.
The family she had craved for so much, the brother and sister she thought didn’t want her, had come for her. And they hugged and kissed her—for they too had felt lost when their mother and father had died, but now they understood how to care for her, to give her the love she wanted so much.
They took her hand and brought her home on her birthday, where there was chocolate cake, balloons, laughter, and happiness.
She hadn’t come into the world to stay for long because of the virus she inherited from her mother. A tomorrow for her was not guaranteed— but for all the days left to live, she knew they would be beautiful, with warmth and kindness from all those around her, until the angels came.
She couldn’t believe it and looked at the doctor standing beside them, smiling. She had kept her word to the child.
Digitally defending Guyana’s Borders...
FROM PAGE XV
engage, and advocate. Whether through TikTok videos, Facebook posts, or Instagram hashtags, Guyanese at home and abroad have the power to raise awareness about the controversy and affirm our sovereignty in Essequibo. Online Guyanese creators can produce informative videos on the history of the Essequibo region or how Guyanese culture is deeply ingrained in Essequibo and that Essequibians are Guyanese—through birth, culture, and geography. Creators can also create social media infographics with clear information or reels featuring interviews with Essequibians and how the controversy affects them. The possibilities are endless.
Guyanese activists or legal experts can also enlighten the Guyanese public and the world about the legal proceedings relating to Essequibo. The Guyanese public, regardless of their socio-economic background or educational level, should be able to understand the proceedings of the International Court of Justice. Therefore, “Layman’s Terms” social media content on the legal system can empower our people, allowing them to confidently express their understanding of the controversy in their own words.
Unfortunately, a significant amount of misinformation has been circulating—much of it not generated by Guyanese creators but rather from external sources. For example, the inaccurate representation of Guyana on the map. Some “news sources”, external information
sites and even businesses have shared and continue to share images of Guyana without the Essequibo on its map. That is not acceptable. This makes it even more important for us to ensure that our advocacy is rooted in facts, data, and credible evidence. Government ministries, as well as tourism platforms and accredited journalists, all share a responsibility to report accurate, fact-based information at all times. The spread of false narratives can sow division and fuel unnecessary fear among citizens—especially at a time when Guyana must stand united. In such critical moments, there is simply no room for misinformation in our advocacy.
Many Guyanese have already taken to social media to express their views on the border dispute. In fact, without these platforms, the now-familiar slogan #EssequiboBelongsToGuyana might not have gained the widespread popularity it enjoys today. However, while a hashtag or a T-shirt can help spark awareness, they are not enough to drive meaningful change on their own. That’s why I encourage all content creators, writers, bloggers, videographers, and creatives to go a step further. Use your platforms to educate, inform, and inspire through thoughtful, fact-based content. Your voices matter— and when used wisely, they can be powerful tools in our collective advocacy.
Although Guyana is a small country, our voices can spread across continents on social media when
we unite. At the same time, let’s remember that patriotism does not require hostility or disrespect. We
can stand firm in our beliefs while maintaining a respectful and measured tone. As we work together to
raise awareness about this land that holds our people, culture, and heritage, may our advocacy always be
grounded in truth, unity, and pride—for Essequibo is, and always will be, ours.
STUDY SUCCESS
Welcome dear reading friend. By now you should be aware of your examination’s specific requirements. Confidence should be yours in handling comprehensive language skills. Be seriously focused through
using the varied activities and test-taking strategies, including practice tests, and time management techniques at your disposal. Be good at evaluating your progress and feedback, and be prepared to take on any challeng-
es, tasks, or topics set before you from now on and into your examination room. Be wise.
Love you.
THE PASSAGE
Compehension of a passage
June 1, 2025
Read the passage catefully and answer all questions below it.
Because of the chance of enemy infiltrators we were under orders to never, under any circumstances, leave our wet uncomfortable foxholes after dark. Even if we had to use the latrine.
“That’s what your helmets are for,” one of our noncoms, sergeant Wilky, said. And he wasn’t joking.
The enemy could be anywhere at night. That was especially the case during those first few days when we had set up our base on Cape Torokina. Anyone seen out of a foxhole would be assumed to be an enemy and could be fired upon.
Just after dawn on the morning of our fourth day on Cape Torokina I was at the command tent when one of our marine medics rushed in. He was so excited he could barely talk.
“I shot an enemy soldier last night,” the medic said. “Right over there.”
We went to look and that was when we found Harry Tsosie’s body. Harry was one of the code talkers in our group on Bougainville, one of the original twenty-nine. No one knows why he did it, but he left his foxhole after dark.
1. Give the meanings of the words and phrases as given in the passage: infiltrators, foxhole, assumed, medic.
2. Give two situations that could be new
WORD FOR TODAY
Everything must be like something, so what is this like?
E.M. FORSTER (1879-1970) Abinger Harvest (1936), Our Diversions, 3 The Doll Souse
to one who does not read texts about soldiers and the conditons in which they can find themselves.
3a. Why, do you think, that the writer wrote this given passage in his story?
3b. Give a summary in your own words about the main information in the text.
GRAMMAR
Incorrect sentence structures and structural ambiguity
Note: Some students in various time-restricted moments mistakenly make sentences with errors. These are of such: fragments, runons, comma splices, and structural ambiguity.
i) Fragments are incomplete sentences. Very often, they consist of a subject without the predicate.
Example of fragment error: Today most women wouldn’t marry early. Not for love nor money.
ii) Run-on sentences: These are two or more independent clauses (complete sentences), joined improperly without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions.
iii) Run-on sentences can be comma spliced, where a comma is used to connect independent clauses
without a coordinating conjunction.
The comma splice: Peter collects spiders, they bite him all the time.
The incorrect use of conjunction; Helen cooked dinner therefore Ralph will wash the dishes. This sentence should be : Helen cooked the dinner; therefore, Ralph will wash the dishes.
iv) Run-on sentences can be called “fused sentences”. This fusing can be seen when clauses are simply mashed together.
Example: Peter collects spiders thay bite him all the time.
v) Other examples: None of my friends liked the play even John did not see it. I like dogs they are faithful.
He ate on the run, downing two hotdogs in his car.
What of the following is an example of a run-on sentence?
This one: I am not too hungry I will just order a milk shake. Correction: I am not too hungry; I will just order a milk shake. Correction: I am not too hungry. I will just order a milk shake. Look at this one also: It’s cold outside, Johnny, don’t forget to wear a jacket and boots. Correction: It’s cold outside, Johnny; don’t forget to wear a jacket
and boots.
Correction: It’s cold outside, Johnny. Don’t forget to wear a jacket and boots.
2) We will also look at the case of structural ambiguity. What is this? This occurs when the meaning of the component words can be combined in more than one way.
Example: George spied in the houses across the lane with his new binoculars. This sentence can be construed in two ways. One interpretaton is that George used his new binoculars to see into the houses across the lane.
THE PASSAGE
Understanding a poem
Read the poem and answer the questions that follow.
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s
lease hath too short a date.
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmed; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature’s changing course untrimmed.
But thy eternal summer shall not fade Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st; Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st. So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.
(William Shakespears’s “Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day?”)
1. What twosome theme do you think is being explored by the poet in this sonnet? 2. In what lines do you see love and beauty
expressed? 3. There is a contrast of imagery in the poem. With what does the poet contrast the impermanence of beauty?
June 1, 2025
4. Write two sentences about the poem’s language: one containing the word ‘concise’, and the other ‘rich in language’.
5. Find two examples of literary devices and say which lines in which they are found. Devices are: metaphor, simile, personification, and hyperbole.
