Guyana Chronicle E-Paper 10-12-2022

Competitive, transparent bidding process starts for 14 oil blocks

AS government works to develop the oil-and-gas industry for the benefit of all Guyanese, President Dr Irfaan Ali on Friday officially launched the first auction for the development of 14 new oil blocks.

In a live address on the Office of the President’s Facebook page, President Ali said

that the government hopes to award the contracts by the end of May, 2023.

“Today, 14 such blocks will be placed on auction and we’re hoping that the course of the submission of the bids will be on the 14th of April, 2023 and our timeline is to have contracts awarded by the end

of May, 2023,” he said.

President Ali said that the 14 blocks for tender will be in shallow-water and deep-water areas combined.

“As we’ve continuously stressed, we have a situation where there is a timeframe on oil-and-gas development.

We understand the di -

rection in which the world is going, so it’s very important for us to have developers who are serious, who will expeditiously move towards the development of the oil-and-gas resources,” he said.

President, Dr. Irfaan Ali S

Stabroek Wharf and the Vreed-en-Hoop Stelling (Elvin Carl Croker photos)

‘Wave of opportunities’ imminent for maritime sector

- President Ali tells Shipping Association members

He disclosed that the Attorney-General, the Maritime Administration Department (MARAD) and other persons are working to ensure that the legislative and regulatory framework is in place to ensure development in the maritime sector.

AS government works assiduously to expand the economy, President Dr. Irfaan Ali has said that the auction of 14 new oil blocks will create a “wave of opportunities” for those in the maritime sector.

President Ali was at the time addressing the Shipping

Association of Guyana’s 10th Annual Gala Dinner and Ball, which was held on Friday evening at the Pegasus Suites and Corporate Centre.

He said that in order to ensure everyone benefits, “we have to quickly modernise our laws in keeping with a national standard”.

“I’ve seen many proposals in the last two years from huge companies talking about the development of a national shipping company; showing you all the numbers as to how viable it would be, knowing what could come out of the value-added products from oil and gas, the development of fertilizer plants, agrochemicals,” President Ali said.

He said that a collective effort is needed if this is to be realised.

“Why is it we can’t sit together at the table to see whether maybe this is a model in which we can raise capital from our diaspora, from the local population, from local equity fund, and maybe look at the building of an indigenous national shipping company,” he added.

President Ali said that the country has enough capacity to provide a catering service for companies such as Exxon.

“What we don’t have is the management and logistics part to support it, so we brought

together a consortium. And from what I’m told, the very company who had the contract, the French company (Vallourec) has joined the consortium. When we start thinking broadly and stop thinking narrowly, the real opportunities and real business prospects will come to us as our fortunes,” he said.

According to the President, “By the grace of God”, those fortunes are expanding, especially with the first auction for the development of 14 new oil blocks in deep water and shallow water.

“That will bring with it a new wave of activity, terrain exploration, and a new wave of opportunities,” the Head of State said, adding:

“We are pursuing an oiland-gas sector while simultaneously pursuing a development trajectory that will have us be net zero even with the development of oil and gas. This is not contemplated anywhere in the world; we have the greatest investment in oil and gas, and simultaneously. We are the leader once again in the world…,” the President said.

He also highlighted the importance of the “blue economy”, which seeks to balance human well-being, social equality, and environmental

sustainability.

He said that Guyana is in a great position, especially with its emerging oil-and-gas sector.

“If you look at what is happening to the shipping industry, there is great conver-

ing this fuel out there to refuel the cruise liners; the ships. The blue economy brings with it challenges, but it brings with it opportunity. We cannot build the shipping industry or a maritime industry outside of the construct of the blue

sion in the fuel they are using; most of the cruise liners are converting the fuel they’re using. Guess what? Guyana will be producing that,’ President Ali added.

However, he said that one of the plans would entail Guyana positioning itself to be a “refuelling hub”, and this is where the development of a national shipping company would come into play.

“When I speak about the national shipping company, I’m talking about tankers tak-

economy, because you are not going to build an industry that is sustainable and functional in 2030 and beyond,” he said.

He added that everything must be done in line with what is required, in keeping with the standards set for the development of the “blue economy”, so as to ensure the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and jobs while preserving the health of the ocean ecosystem.

President Dr. Irfaan Ali addressing members of the shipping industry (Elvin Carl Croker photos)

Members of the shipping industry were told that the auctioning of new oil block will create many opportunities

Competitive, transparent bidding process starts for 14 oil blocks

development in the oil and gas sector

AS government works to develop the oiland-gas industry for the benefit of all Guyanese, President Dr Irfaan Ali on Friday officially launched the first auction for the development of 14 new oil blocks.

In a live address on the Office of the President’s Facebook page, President Ali said that the government hopes to award the contracts by the end of May, 2023.

“Today, 14 such blocks will be placed on auction and we’re hoping that the course of the submission of the bids will be on the 14th of April, 2023 and our timeline is to have contracts awarded by the end of May, 2023,” he said.

President Ali said that the 14 blocks for tender will be in shallow-water and deep-water areas combined.

“As we’ve continuously stressed, we have a situation where there is a timeframe on oil-and-gas development. We understand the direction in which the world is going, so it’s very important for us to have developers who are serious, who will expeditiously move towards the development of the oil-and-gas resources,” he said.

He added that once the bidder does not fulfil their obligation, the process of relinquishment will take effect. This is “where you will have to hand back the block to the government is made stronger and more ex-

peditious,” he explained, before adding that government has done a lot of work to create a balance in the sector.

“We have improved fiscal terms that provide a greater balance of the shared revenue between the government and contractor, while maintaining Guyana’s competitive edge in the region and globally,” he noted.

He said this is another key feature because government understands that the cost of capital for oil-and-gas exploration and development is going up and that access to capital has become more cumbersome.

“So, we have to ensure that there is a balance in what we do… that is, the government gets the best possible deal in terms of revenue, but at the same time, while we focus on getting the best possible deal in terms of revenue for the government, that Guyana’s competitive edge is not reduced,” he said.

President Ali added: “I’m very pleased to say that the conditions and requirements provide that balance where the country’s competitive advantage in not threatened and at the same time, the greater balance of the share of revenue comes between the government and the contracts.”

He reiterated the government’s promise that there will be a transparent process that imposes minimum qualification criteria that

reflects international best practices and expertise and capital requirements necessary to conduct exploration and production activities in shallow and deep-water areas respectively.

“As you’re aware, there are different requirements for shallow-water and deep-water operations. There are different types of expertise that are required for shallow-water and deepwater. There are different types of capabilities that are required for shallow water and deep water,” the Head of State said.

He added that there are separate requirements for qualifications to participate in the deep versus the shallow-water blocks. A higher bar has been set for the deeper areas.

“As I said, the deeper areas are more complex. The deeper area requires stronger capabilities and as a result of that, there are strong requirements, qualification requirements; the bar is quite high in relation to deep-water exploration,” he noted.

President Ali said that they have made it very clear that there is a minimum signature bonus requirement of US$10 million for shallow water and US$20 million for deep-water blocks for tender.

Additionally, there is a participation fee of US$20,000 for the bidding process for each block.

“In order to gain access to the virtual data

room and participate in the competitive bidding process… there is a virtual data room that will be launched simultaneously and there is a participation fee of US$20,000 that will give you access to that virtual data room for you to participate in this competitive bidding process,” he explained.

He noted that the offshore basin has captivated the attention of the global oil market participants and has called a gateway to the world’s fastest-growing super basin over the last four years.

“Guyana’s offshore [fields] are estimated to have potential resources in excess of 25 billion barrels and estimated reserves in excess of 11 billion barrels,” President Ali said.

APNU+AFC proposal for biometrics voting unconstitutional

–– says GECOM Chair

IN dismissing the A Partnership for National Unity + Alliance For Change (APNU)’s proposal that biometric systems be placed at polling stations, Chairman of the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM), Justice (Ret’d) Claudette Singh has ruled that this goes against the Constitution as was made clear in the Esther Perreira judgement and will disenfranchise voters.

Details of Justice Singh’s ruling were included in a press release issued by GECOM in response to the publication of two separate articles by the Kaieteur News; one on December 8, 2022 with the heading “GECOM agrees to use electronic fingerprinting at the place of poll….” and the other on December 9, 2022, bearing the headline, “GECOM rules Local Govt. Minister has no power to demarcate boundaries.”

GECOM said that it is of “crucial importance” for the sake of clarity and to dispel misinformation that it responds.

It said that with specific reference to the call for introduction of a biometric identification system at every polling station, “the decision given by the Chairman [sic] was that if such a system were to be introduced at the place of poll as a requirement for persons to vote, persons will be unable to vote in that in any absence/failure of such a means of identification, and that this would be contrary to the Constitution, as was absolutely clear in the decision in the Esther Perreira case.”

Biometrics are defined as unique physical characteristics such as fingerprints and retina scans that could be used for automated recognition.

In referring to the Esther Perreira case, the

Chairperson recalled that the decision established that in accordance with Articles 59 and 159 of the Constitution, once a person is 18 years and is registered that person is entitled to vote at an election.

“If, on the other hand, a biometric identification system was [sic] to be used as an alternative means of identification, so that persons will be permitted to be identified by additional means and be allowed to exercise their right to vote even in the absence of such biometric identification, then the introduction of biometric identification at the polling stations might be permissible. But this would simply be another means of identification for which the legislation does not currently provide, this will require legislative amendment,”

Justice Singh said.

Notwithstanding her considerations, the Chairperson was very clear that she does not support the

calling for legislative provision to be made before a feasibility study is done to assess whether the introduction of biometric identification at polling stations is something that can be done effectively

Senior Counsel Ralph Ramkarran has advanced similar arguments, while insisting that such a move will be unconstitutional.

On his blog, “The Conversation Tree,” he recently made it clear that there is no legal basis for the party’s position and moreso, that the current electoral systems are almost fraud proof

He cited Article 59 which speaks about the right of every citizen 18 years and over to vote. He has concluded that the Opposition’s proposal would be unconstitutional. He also stated that should it be implemented, non-residents will be robbed of their constitutional right.

“The Opposition has not explained, having regard to the Esther Perreira case, how it will overcome the unconstitutionality of a fingerprinting law, which will provide an obstacle to voting, just as the voter identification law did,” he said, before questioning whether the Constitution should be amended “in this political atmosphere.”

Meanwhile, on the other matter, in giving her decision on whether the Minister of Local Government acted in contravention of the law, the Chairperson explained that the powers given to the minister and the commission are different and not in conflict.

According to the release, she explained that the minister has the power to divide Guyana into areas as provided for, considering the

factors specified by Article 72(2) of the Constitution in defining the boundaries of those areas. This includes the power to define and/ or modify the boundaries of neighbourhoods and people’s co-operative units within those neighbourhoods, and the establishment of local democratic organs.

The Chairperson further posited that, on the other hand, the commission has the power to only combine or subdivide those divisions within neighbourhoods, and municipalities, to form constituencies.

“It follows therefore that the commission can only exercise its powers after the minister had demarcated and defined the boundaries of the electoral divisions within the local authority area. The commission cannot ignore those divisional boundaries and arbitrarily set its own. The commission’s constituencies must be based on and reference the boundaries of the electoral division that have either been combined or subdivided to form the constituencies,” the release added.

Addressing some existing concerns regarding the recently gazetted orders of the minister, in which he made changes to the existing Local Authority Areas, and at the same time may have identified changes to those constituencies within the Local Authority Areas, the Chairperson pointed out that those changes and any changes to electoral divisions within those Local Authority Areas, are within the legal authority of the minister.

She emphasised however, that if the minister sought to form or change the configuration of constituencies within those areas, he would have usurped the power granted to the commission to combine and sub-divide electoral divisions to form constituencies.

If such were the case, the minister would have acted outside of his legal remit.

Chairperson of the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM), Justice (Ret’d) Claudette Singh

President, Dr. Irfaan Ali

No racism, discrimination in award of contracts

MINISTER of Parliamentary Affairs and Governance Gail Teixeira has dispelled claims of discrimination in awarding contracts to companies owned by Afro-Guyanese for government projects.

Minister Teixeira on Wednesday evening appeared on a programme called, ‘The Guyana Dialogue’, where she addressed an opposition party’s assertion that the PPP/C Administration has awarded contracts mainly

to Indo-Guyanese-owned businesses since it assumed office.

The senior government functionary reminded her audience that Guyana has solid constitutional provisions that deal specifically with anti-corruption and

––MinisterTeixeirasays

procurement.

For example, contracts must go through the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board (NPTAB) before they are awarded to contractors. Contracts valued $16 million and over are

forwarded to the Cabinet for a no-objection. The Cabinet can only grant no objections, not award contracts.

In 2020, 331 contracts were granted no-objection by the Cabinet, 1,608 in 2021, and 1,790 in 2022. In total, around 4,000 contracts were granted with no objection by the Cabinet.

The minister also explained that contracts are tendered at various levels of local government, including the Regional Democratic Councils (RDCs), Neighbourhood Democratic Councils (NDCs), municipalities and ministries.

She said when the opposition members talk about discrimination in contracts, they must be challenged to bring the facts and statistics.

“First of all, there are small contracts that ministries are allowed to have; they are basically service contracts, and these go to a ministerial tender board, and they also have to go to the National Tender Board,” she said.

Minister Teixeira highlighted that a claim of marginalisation cannot be made in a country where no one ethnic group is over 50 per cent.

“What is wrong with a contractor, regardless of his/her ethnicity, getting a job based on providing the requirements and specifications and financing to be able to do the job. And what if they don’t do the

job? Well, they will be terminated, and we go to tender again, and we bring up another contractor as required by the law.

“But one cannot; it is unacceptable in a multi-ethnic society for a political party to be so highly irresponsible as to be dredging this up all the time about ethnicity. Every Guyanese, regardless of ethnicity, have a right to live a better life; a right to housing; a right to water,” the minister said.

She noted that it was the APNU+AFC cabinet that got into hot water for approving a contract for the new Demerara River Bridge without approval from NPTAB.

Also, big contractors who were aligned with the opposition were hogging not only billion-dollar projects but small contracts as well.

Now, there are currently over 1,000 small new contractors in Guyana who are doing projects for the government.

“All the parapets being done; the small work being done in communities, it’s not being given to contractors outside, but using and developing skills of those in the communities,” Minister Teixeira added.

Parliamentary Affairs and Governance Minister Gail Teixeira

First Lady’s Menstrual Hygiene Initiative gets

$1M boost from GAICO

THE Menstrual Hygiene Initiative being undertaken by First Lady Arya Ali to end period poverty in Guyana was on Thursday given a significant boost when GAICO Construction & General Services Inc donated $1 million worth of sanitary pads. This disclosure was made at the company’s 30th Anniversary and Award Ceremony which was held at the Marriott Hotel in Kingston.

The First Lady thanked the construction giant for its support which will help remove barriers to accessing basic sanitary products for girls and allow them to exercise their reproductive rights.

Last year, she announced her intention to end period poverty in Guyana, an issue which adversely affects women and girls in the hinterland, and restricts access to education.

Sanitary pads are currently being distributed in secondary schools across all 10 administrative regions. More than 30,000 students will receive one year’s supply of pads.

The First Lady had also highlighted that the initiative started with a focus on schoolaged girls, many of whom were unable to attend school when they had their menstruation because they either could not afford it or had no access to sanitary products.

With full coverage provided to all schoolaged girls, attention will now be on providing sanitary products to women in vulnerable situations, with the aim of expanding coverage countrywide.

In the long term, the project seeks to ensure that every woman and girl in Guyana is provided with free sanitary products.

Carol Smith-Joseph under investigation for $6.1M ‘fraud’ at MARDS Rice Milling Complex

CHIEF Scrutineer of the APNU+AFC, Carol Smith-Joseph, who is a former director of the Mahaica Abary Rice Development Scheme (MARDS) board, had 14 fraud charges put to her for allegedly stealing $6.1 million from the company.

Smith-Joseph, who is a member of the APNU’s People’s National Congress, was invited to the Special Organised Crime Unit (SOCU) headquarters on Friday, where the allegations were read to her.

According to a release from SOCU, during the month of March 2022, MARDS, a private rice-milling company, reported a series of alleged fraudulent appropriations of the company’s funds by Smith-Joseph while she was a director.

As a result of that report, SOCU commenced an investigation.

During the course of the investigation, it was revealed that Smith-Joseph, without authority, solely approved 14 transactions amounting

to G$6,121,108 without the board’s knowledge and approval between June- August 2016, SOCU said.

“These amounts were used for her personal benefits and other purposes other than that of Mahaica Abary Rice Development Scheme (MARDS)’s business,” the release added.

On completion of the investigations, a file was prepared and sent to the DPP’s Chambers for legal advice.

Based on legal advice from the DPP’s chambers, Smith-Joseph was invited to SOCU to answer to 14 allegations of “fraudulent appropriation of property of body corporate” committed against MARDS.

Joseph was later asked to return to SOCU HQ on December 16, 2022, for further questioning. She was not charged.

The former Petroleum Adviser at the Natural Resources Ministry is currently before the court along with former District Four (Demerara-Mahaica) Returning Officer, Clairmont Mingo; former People’s

National Congress/Reform Chairperson, Volda Lawrence; and four others for alleged electoral fraud.

The trio, along with Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) employees Sherfern February, Enrique Livan, Denise Bobb-Cummings and Michelle Miller, are before the Georgetown Magistrates’ Court for allegedly defrauding the electors of Guyana by declaring a false account of votes for the 2020 elections.

GuySuCo workers to get eight per cent salary increase

EMPLOYEES of the Guyana Sugar Corporation (GuySuCo) will also receive the eight per cent retroactive salary increase for 2022 that was recently announced for all public servants.

Vice-President, Dr Bharrat Jagdeo, made this disclosure on Friday during a press conference at the Office of the President, Shiv Chanderpaul Drive.

“The sugar workers will get also an eight per cent increase in their salaries. We decided that the sugar workers will also benefit ,so we will continue to help different communities,” he said.

VP Jagdeo was at the time making remarks

about the retroactive salary increase given to public servants and other measures that were implemented to assist citizens with cushioning the effects of the rising cost of living caused by global factors.

Last year, the government began reinstating salary increases for GuySuCo workers who had laboured in the fields and factories in Guyana’s sugar industry for five years prior without any increase in remuneration, or other incentives to acknowledge their hard work.

The workers had not received any incentive from 2015 to 2020, while the APNU+AFC was in government. Last year the workers received a seven

per cent retroactive pay under the current government.

The increase came as a welcome reward for sugar workers, whose relentless efforts to get a salary increase under the APNU+AFC administration were futile.

In 2017, the APNU+AFC closed four sugar estates, leaving some 7000 persons without jobs or sources of income.

A representative of GAICO Construction & General Services Inc hands over the sponsorship cheque to First Lady Arya Ali (Office of the First Lady photo)

Carol Smith-Joseph

Vice-President, Dr Bharrat Jagdeo

Striking The Balance

THE remaining oil blocks in what has been proven to be a lucrative basin offshore Guyana, are officially on auction and the government will be looking to secure the best deals for Guyanese and, at the same time, establish conditions that are also attractive to investors.

Guyana’s offshore basin has captivated the attention of the global oil-market participants and President, Dr Irfaan Ali on Friday morning, officially launched the first auction for the development of new oil blocks under competitive terms as the gov-

ernment looks for swift development of oil-andgas resources.

A total of 14 new oil blocks are up for grabs and the government is hoping to award new contracts by the end of May 2023.

The blocks range from 1,000 to 3,000 square kilometres each, with the majority measuring closer to 2,000 square kilometres. Eleven of these blocks will be located in the shallow area, while the other three will be in the deepsea area.

There will be a minimum signature bonus requirement of US$10

million for shallow water and US$20 million for deep-water blocks.

The government has also decided to limit the award to a maximum of three blocks to any given company. Each bidder will be required to put up a work programme, since the criteria for assessing the bids will be weighed against the price and the work programme.

Currently, a consortium of companies, Exxon, CNOOC and Hess, are the developers off shore Guyana of a giant block called Stabroek.

“What we are seeking to do is to have the

best possible outcome for Guyana, given the lessons we have learnt,” President Ali said.

Although there has been much disapproval of the terms of the Stabroek contract, the government said it honours the sanctity of contracts and will not renegotiate, but other contracts will see improved terms.

President Ali had noted that Guyana wants the best possible deal in terms of revenue, while at the same time not scaring off investors.

The government is in the process of developing a new-model production-sharing agree -

ment that will reflect the indicative terms and guidelines for the licensing round and that will introduce comprehensive provisions reflective of the developments in the oil-and-gas industry and international best practices observed in other jurisdictions.

Bidders will also be required to pay a penalty fee of $30 million if they don’t make financial commitments to the block after it is awarded. This is an effort to ensure there is greater turnover.

The 75 per cent cost-recovery ceiling has been lowered to 65

per cent. The sharing of profits after cost recovery will remain 50/50 between the government and the contractor. Additionally, a corporate tax of 10 per cent will be instituted, where there was none before.

There are relinquishment clauses, which are typically included in contracts so that companies can relinquish a portion of the block when the renewable period is up, thereby allowing other companies to buy into the respective blocks.

The bidding round is expected to last for about five months.

Remain trailblazers in democracy, human rights, human dignity and social and economic justice

Dear Editor,

THE Guyana Peace Council (GPC) joins with human rights organizations and activists throughout the world in the observance of International Human Rights Day which will be observed today.

The theme for this year’s observance,

‘Dignity,

and

for All’ is most apt, particularly in this current global dispensation characterized by war, conflicts, growing levels of inequity, social injustice and migration. And as if these are not enough, there is the existential threat caused by climate change and the continuing devas-

tation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Human rights unfortunately is still under threat in several parts of the world. In Guyana, attempts to derail democracy and foster a climate of ethnic disharmony by certain elements in our society constitute a direct threat to human rights and the

fundamental right of Guyanese to elect a government of their choice in free, fair and democratic elections.

In this regard, the Guyana Peace Council commends the initiative by President, Dr Mohamed Irfaan Ali, to foster a climate of peace and reconciliation through the

the country.

Next year, 2023 will mark 75 years since the United Nations designated December 10 as International Human Rights Day. The Guyana Peace

Council takes this opportunity to salute all those organizations and individuals who continue to blaze the trail for democracy, respect for human rights, human dignity and social and economic justice for all of humanity.

Yours faithfully, Guyana Peace Council

Freedom

Justice

‘One Guyana’ initiative and the measures taken by the current administration to consolidate democratic rule in

OP-ED Strengthening social security is critical to overcome the food crisis

By Mario Lubetkin

THE last few years have been one of the most challenging for Latin America and the Caribbean economically. The COVID-19 pandemic and its economic and social consequences, the conflict in Ukraine, and the global economic crisis have created a perfect storm.

Projections for the coming years are not encouraging either. The most recent upward trend in international food prices began in mid2020 primarily driven by vegetable oils and grains. On top of that we now face disruptions in key production chains such as energy and fertilizers due to the war.

As a result, today, we are facing the highest food price inflationary cycle in recent years, and, once again, the

poorest are the most affected. Food currently accounts for two-thirds of inflation in lower-income households, as the poorest spend a higher proportion of their income on food. This has a direct impact on access to a healthy diet and rising hunger figures.

In this context, countries must strengthen their social protection systems to support the most vulnerable. We know that this can be complex for countries given the current economic scenario in the region, with high levels of external debt and inflation. However, COVID-19 demonstrated that implementing emergency plans and strategies such as cash transfers, subsidies, food distribution, vouchers, and other measures, generates concrete benefits for the poorest.

But we cannot limit ourselves to emergency responses. The increase in poverty and food insecurity figures in Latin America and the Caribbean demands the generation of permanent support measures and not only contingency responses. Currently, 56.5

million people in our region suffer from hunger, and we cannot allow more people to increase this figure.

This problem mainly affects the region’s rural areas. Family farmers, for example, are among the most vulnerable groups, with the lowest

income figures.

FAO is convinced that family farming is crucial in recovering from the current crisis. That is why we work to support countries in developing and implementing differentiated policies for this sector based on reality and needs.

We must remember that in Latin America and the Caribbean, family farming accounts for nearly 81% of farms. Of these, 9.2 million are in South America, 5.8 million in Central America and Mexico, and 1.5 million in the Caribbean.

But we cannot do this alone. That is why it is essential to integrate the entire region to work together with the same objective: to improve food security and make progress in eradicating hunger through tangible

measures.

The objective is clear: leave no one behind. At FAO, we promote ongoing dialogue among the region´s countries, providing support and technical advice at events such as the Latin American and Caribbean Meeting of the United Nations Decade for Family Farming and the Special Meeting on Family Farming of the expanded Mercosur. Both events took place at the headquarters of our organization in Santiago.

In addition, in mid-December, the meeting of CELAC ministers of agriculture is taking place, with the objective to discuss issues related to food security in the run-up to the presidential summit in Argentina at the end of January.

Guyana strengthens health services with US$97M IDB loan

THE Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) approved a US$97 million loan to strengthen Guyana’s health care network –the first operation under a conditional credit line for investment projects (CCLIP).

According to the IDB, the overall objective of the CCLIP, which will include multiple loans, is to improve access, quality, and efficiency of health services in the country.

The programme, the bank noted will expand the capacity of seven hospitals (four hinterland hospitals in Regions one, seven, eight and nine, Linden Hospital, New Amsterdam Hospital, and Georgetown Public Hospital) and extend the coverage of diagnostic exams and medical consultations.

It will also increase the efficiency of the public health system by supporting improvements in

logistics, management, and processes. Infrastructure upgrades include more efficient use of water and energy as well as accessibility provisions for disabled persons.

Further the IDB explained that it is expected that the project will benefit around 406,000 persons, over half of the country’s population.

In addition, the telehealth activities, which will be installed in over 15 health facilities, will reach all ten of the country’s regions, including the hinterlands.

As part of the investment project activities, the CCLIP will also finance Guyana’s plans for a digital transformation in health, including the

expansion of the teleradiology and teleophthalmology networks.

Finally, it will strengthen supply chain management, improve the provision of maternal and child health, and contribute to pandemic and emergency preparedness, among other activities.

This programme included a gender and diversity assessment to identify and address health disparities by gen-

der, ethnicity, and disability status. In addition, it contributes to climate change mitigation and adaptation by financing health infrastructure that is environmentally sustainable and resilient to climate change.

The IDB loan has an amortization period of 25 years, a grace period of 5 years, and an interest rate based on Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR).

Mario Lubetkin, FAO Assistant Director-General and Regional Representative for Latin America and the Caribbean

‘Thankful’ Essequibians get cash grant to help restart small businesses

OVER two dozen business owners living in Region Two, on Friday, received a one-off $150,000 cash grant from the Ministry of Tourism Industry and Commerce’s Small Business Bureau (SBB).

The money will be used by poultry, agriculture, electronics, clothing, jewellery and grocery store owners to put “some life” back into their operations which were put on hold for various reasons including the COVD-19 pandemic.

During a simple yet significant ceremony in the boardroom of the Anna Regina State House, Chief Executive

Officer of the SBB, Mohamed Shazim Ibrahim said that he was distributing the 25 grants to help empower the owners of small businesses so that they can grow.

“We are moving small businesses from micro to medium. We are serious about sustainable growth and this means you have to understand how to grow the businesses and this is where the Small Business Bureau comes in by offering training,” Ibrahim said

He further explained to beneficiaries that the SBB provides training in management, budgeting, financing and other business-related areas.

The official told the business owners that the SBB will also assist with loan guarantees up to 6 per cent and assist businesses with marketing and trade shows so that they can showcase their products.

“We understand the importance of packaging… we can get businesses connected to Guyana Marketing Corporation and create marketing opportunities

in different countries,” Ibrahim said.

The CEO further explained that the SBB will be examining ways of establishing an agro-processing facility in Region Two to assist agro-processors. He said that during 2022, over 1,400 grants were distributed to business owners and 2,000 persons received training in various fields.

“We have also helped to guarantee about 28 loans. The loans are up to $30 million and we guarantee 40 per cent of the collateral of that initially and it can also go all the way up to 70 per cent. We are helping persons so businesses need to reach out to us,” Ibrahim said.

Meanwhile, Region Two Chairperson, Vilma De Silva, urged business owners to make good use of the training opportunities that are being made available to them. She also called on them to keep good financial records as part of their accounting.

Several beneficiaries were very excited when

approached by this publication.

One such person was Ruth Singh who spoke of the impact the cash will have on her life.

She explained that her grocery and liquor shop was closed due to the pandemic. She said that now that she has received the grant, her Christmas holiday will be “bright” since she will be able to restock her shop which will allow her to reopen the doors.

Another grocery shop owner, Fareeza Ally, said that she was thankful.

She said that the pandemic affected her business and she was forced to close it. She said that she was happy that she received the grant which will help her to reopen and possible expand her business.

Lalichan (only name given) from Lima Sands echoed similar sentiments and he too expressed his gratitude to the government and the ministry for the timely initiative.

Region Two Chairperson, Vilma De Silva, hands over the cheque to the owner of a small business

CEO of the Small Business Bureau, Mohamed Ibrahim, on Friday, distributed cash grants to 25 small business owners in Region Two

Western diplomats praise gov’t for approach to corruption

TO eradicate corruption in Guyana, civil society and the private sector must also do their part and work collectively with the Government of Guyana.

This is according to the US Ambassador to Guyana, Sarah-Ann Lynch; British High Commissioner, Jane Miller; Canadian High Commissioner, Mark Berman, and EU Ambassador René van Nes.

In a joint statement to commemorate International Anti-Corruption Day and the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the UN Convention against Corruption, the diplomats gave government high praise for consistently making efforts to fortify its anti-corruption framework and policies for greater transparency and accountability

“Guyana’s government has held anti-corruption workshops and developed an anti-corruption manual. Also, recent amendments to the Representation of the People Act have been made to try to further promote fair and transparent elections. In addition, the revised Natural Resource Fund Act allows for increased transparency and improved management over Guyana’s natural resource wealth.

“Importantly, amendments to Guyana’s anti-money laundering and coun-

tering the financing of terrorism legislation may clear its path to membership in the prestigious Egmont Group, which facilitates cooperation and intelligence-sharing among international financial intelligence units to investigate and prevent money laundering and terrorist financing,” the statement said.

The diplomats said that while they applaud these actions, combatting corruption requires more than a robust legislative framework.

They added that in each case where the legal framework allows for best practices, those practices must be implemented for all to see and experience.

Since corruption disproportionately impacts the most vulnerable in society, they pointed out that governments have a duty to hold to account those who engage in fraud, bribery, and collusion with criminal elements.

Constitutional Reform Commission to be appointed after elections CoI concludes

PRESIDENT, Dr Mohamed

will appoint the 20-member Constitutional Reform Commission after the Commission of Inquiry (COI) into the events surrounding March 2, 2020, General and Regional Elections have concluded.

Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Governance, Gail Teixeira made the disclosure Wednesday evening as she appeared on a programme streamed on social media.

“The Constitutional Reform Commission will be up and running as soon as the Commission of Inquiry (COI), which has a limited time, if there are delays like this, going into the courts, it could take longer than was anticipated,” Minister Teixeira disclosed.

The building currently facilitating the elections COI will be used to house the commission.

Early in November, the National Assembly passed the Constitutional Reform Commission Bill 2022, paving the way for the appointment of the commissioners.

The commission will comprise five members nominated by the government and five members by the opposition. Representatives from the Guyana Bar Association, the labour movement, the National Toshaos’ Council, the private sector, women, youth and religious organisations and farmers will make up the commission.

It will implement reform relating to elections and the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM), considering its composition, method of electing its chairman and members, and its jurisdiction over the national registra-

Parliamentary Affairs and Governance Minister, Gail Teixeira

tion and electoral processes.

Once enacted, it will provide for the commission to receive, consider and evaluate submissions for the changes to the constitution. Those recommendations will then be submitted to a standing committee for consideration by the National Assembly.

Constitutional reform requires the support of the National Assembly or, in some cases, a referendum.

“Constitutional reform will take place and it will be a national issue,” the minister assured.

This was a commitment made by the PPP/C Administration shortly after it took office, vowing to never a recurrence of the events of March 2, 2020. (DPI)

“Governments alone cannot solve this social disease, however; civil society and the private sector must also do their part to work collectively with governments to eradicate corruption at all levels,” they said

As the year draws to a close, they said they look forward to more initiatives by the Guyana Government to address and eventually root out corruption.

“Guyana’s sturdy anti -corruption policies, together with swift responses to evidence-based cases of corrupt practices will clearly demonstrate to Guyana’s citizens, and the rest of the world, that the government is committed to transparency, accountability, and responsiveness for the future benefit of all Guyanese,” they said.

International Anti-Corruption is observed on December 9, and was held this year under the theme, “Promoting Trans-

parency and Strengthening Institutions.”

This year’s day highlighted the crucial link between anti-corruption and peace, security, and development. Globally, corruption is a corrosive influence that undermines public faith in institutions resulting in diminished citizen security, stunted economic growth, and a drain on public and private resources

As such, the diplomats underscored the importance of ensuring improved accountability, increased transparency, and the dismantling of corruption in all its forms to build a more inclusive future for all

“Governments at all levels, all around the world, should honour their obligation to tackle corruption. At the local level, governments should commit to anti-corruption initiatives in collaboration with the public and private sectors, as well as civil society,” they said.

They posited that such cooperation would yield positive outcomes, leading to good governance, a robust civil society, respect for the rule of law, and the preservation of human rights norms.

A key step to addressing corruption, they added, is to strengthen legislative frameworks to deter corrupt practices, promote transparency, and uphold accountability.

Irfaan Ali,

GDF buses, Coast Guard and MARAD assist thousands stranded in speedboat strike

By Trina Williams

ON Friday, the western end of the Demerara Harbour Bridge faced an uproar as thousands of passengers were left stranded when

water taxi operators initiated a strike.

The Guyana Defence Force (GDF) Coast Guard partnered with a number of agencies as part of a collective effort spearheaded by

the Maritime Administration Department (MARAD) to mitigate the traffic congestion as a result of the striking Vreed- en-Hoop/ Stabroek speedboat operators.

The Coast Guard de -

six vessels to the effort which were effective in preventing chaos as hundreds of citizens from Region Three (Essequibo Islands-West Demerara) flooded the stellings on both sides of the Demerara River early Friday morning, but were unable to access the expected speed boats for transportation via the Demerara River.

The collective effort and measures put in place by the GDF and MARAD, along with Essequibo speedboat operators and other private boat operatives was sufficient and effective in bringing the desired relief.

The GDF had also deployed a number of its buses to assist in the effort to help those stranded from as early as 6 a.m get where they were going.

Home Affairs Minister Robeson Benn promptly assessed the situation at the Stabroek Market wharf, and committed to additional support available to commuters if it were needed.

Enraged boat operators are demanding a fare increase despite the government’s objections. While many operators stood firm with their colleagues and suspended their services, others took the government’s side and were willing to continue working for the approved fare.

Just two days ago, MARAD issued a notice saying that there is no increase in the fare for the Stabroek to Vreed-en-Hoop speedboat

route.

MARAD issued the notice after receiving several reports that some operators were requesting more than the approved fare of $100 for this service.

The notice further warned that boat operators found guilty of demanding increased fares will face disciplinary action.

Passengers were also encouraged to report any boat operator who had raised their fare.

Passengers have labelled the call for an increase in the approved fare as outrageous and unfair, and while boat operators are alleged to have enforced the agreed $100 fare for years, passengers have objected to this statement. Many have complained about the fare being doubled on Sundays for the Stabroek to Vreed-en-Hoop crossing. They further assert that the boat operators would often become embroiled in heated arguments with passengers who protested this unreasonable demand.

In a press release on Friday, MARAD informed commuters between Georgetown and Vreed-en-Hoop that the GDF has added six buses to help transport people across the Demerara River, via the Demerara Harbour Bridge from 14:00 to 20:00.

Anyone interested in travelling on an army bus was requested to gather at

Coast Guards assisting commuters across the Demerara River between Stabroek Market and the Vreed-en-Hoop Water Taxi Landing ployed

GDF buses, Coast Guard and MARAD...

the Ashmins Building at the corner of High and Hadfield Streets Georgetown.

All support service vehicles were operated free of cost for December 9, 2022. These services were offered to commuters in response to the strike action taken by the water taxi operators as a consequence of MARAD’S decision not to increase the

Many were labelling it as mere assistance to their impoverished livelihood, while others were saying that boats are becoming expensive to upkeep. The responses and anger were sharp.

Lalbachan Babulal, Vice-President of the Speedboat Association told this publication that he sees the strike as necessary. Lalabachan, along

lief despite the chaotic start. Not only was the transportation provided by the respective agencies efficient and reliable, but also it did not put a burden on their pockets as it was free of cost.

Bibi Shahida, a resident from Blankenburg, West Coast Demerara, said she was delighted that transportation was provided by the government, as she and

fares.

MARAD also emphasised that the fare for the Georgetown to Vreed-enHoop crossing remains one hundred dollars.

ON THE SCENE

Amid the commotion and upheaval caused by the abrupt strike, Guyana Chronicle was on the scene to speak to the affected passengers and the boat operators on strike.

with several other boat operators said that as the cost of living increases, they face pressure to provide for their families, labelling the approved fare as insufficient.

On the other hand, passengers felt a rush of comfort and reassurance that the government did not abandon them, but rendered assistance during the water taxis strike.

Passengers called it a re-

others would have been left stranded since the boat operators refused to work.

Additionally, Malrick Morris from Stanleytown expressed dissatisfaction with the unexpected strike, inconveniencing him and thousands of other passengers.

Malrick stated that he had to wait over two hours for transportation at the stelling because of the strike.

Water taxi operators from the Essequibo service lending their support and assisting stranded commuters

Several Army buses were used to move commuters from the Vreed-en-Hoop Junction to the Stabroek Market Bus Park

Works on Fire Service HQ 85 per cent complete

–– on schedule for April ‘23 completion

WITH significant works already completed on the Guyana Fire Service (GFS)’s new headquarters on Homestretch Avenue,

Georgetown, it is set to be completed on schedule.

This is according to Fire Chief Gregory Wickham, who, in an interview with

the Guyana Chronicle confirmed that works have been progressing smoothly on the $614M facility, which will be the GFS headquar-

ters upon completion.

During a telephone interview with this newspaper, Wickham revealed that construction works on the building, which began late last year, are around 85 per cent completed.

He said, “It should be about 85 per cent completed. However, at the rate at which they’re going, they should be able to complete within the contracted period.”

The contract was awarded in November 2021 to Mohammed’ s Enterprise following a tender process. Subsequently, the construc-

tion began in December, with an expected 14-month timeline.

The relocation of the Fire service headquarters from the Stabroek area to Homestretch Avenue is expected to increase emergency response timing, as it will now be away from its previous heavily-congested area.

In February 2022, the Guyana Chronicle reported that following preparatory works on the three-and-ahalf-acre plot of land, the foundation for the facility was laid, and further works commenced.

Later in September this year, Minister of Home Affairs Robeson Benn confirmed that work on the actual structure was about 60 per cent completed. At the time, he noted that he was satisfied with the progress and quality of the work done thus far.

The expected deadline for the completion of the project is April 2023.

While the contract sum is $614 million, the new Headquarters for the Guyana Fire Service is expected to cost some $648 million upon full completion.

Another section of the new Fire Service headquarters (Delano Williams photos)

The front section of the new Fire Service headquarters

Essence Magazine lists

Guyana among top 12 tourist destinations

By Cindy Parkinson

GUYANA is ranked among the top 12 places to visit in 2023 by the popular US lifestyle magazine, Essence, in its most recent issue.

The South American nation was listed seventh of the best places to visit. The article claims that Guyana is unquestionably one of the most underrated tourist spots.

As reported by the magazine, over 95 per cent of the nation is covered in lush savannahs , winding rivers and pristine rainforests with

clients.

The “First Catch” documentary also received financial support to promote and educate people about sport fishing.

Several new products , including the Kopinang Waterfall Experience in Region Eight, Nappi Mountain Trekking in Region Nine, Rainforest Retreat Experience in Region Four and Gobin’s Farm Experience in Region Three, have been produced as a result of the expansion of tour experiences , which was done in collaboration with a number

of tour operators, the private sector and communities throughout Guyana.

The famous Rupununi Rodeo’s return has also strengthened the regional economy in Region Nine by allowing numerous small business owners to market and sell their goods, including locally produced handicrafts and cuisines.

The Guyana Tourism Authority and the Ministry of Tourism have increased their efforts tremendously to market Guyana as a travel destination.

distinctive wildlife. It also noted that Guyana offers unequalled and nearly infinite access to undisturbed nature and adventure. The article also promoted visiting Georgetown and dining at places like Nicky’s Fish Shop, the Oasis Café and the Fireside Grill.

Additionally, Essence urges tourists to visit Kaieteur Falls because it is a must-see, along with other sites such as the botanical gardens and even a visit to the neighbouring country Suriname.

Intending to make Guyana the number one eco-destination in the region , the government has allocated $312.8 million to the Ministry of Tourism for the first half of 2022 to improve the sector’s capabilities.

To encourage top-notch service in the tourism business, the government of Guyana has made major investments in developing the service sector with several activities that were aided by the tourism industry during the first half of the year.

This included training 808 people in first aid and CPR, business and social media marketing, hygiene and sanitisation and improving the delivery of high-quality tourism experiences to

Oshi Falls near the Paruima village in the Cuyuni, Mazaruni Region

Public Works Ministry awards $5B in contracts to advance work plan

MORE than $5 billion in contracts were inked on Friday at the Ministry of Public Works to help advance Guyana’s modernisation and development goals.

Minister of Public Works, Juan Edghill, in his remarks at the signing ceremony, said the contracts not only represent building for now, but for the future.

“We are advancing our infrastructure and putting in what is called resilient infrastructure as it relates to our bridges. We have to take out the timber bridges that we have traditionally used and we have to be able to put in things that will last us 20, 40 years,” Minister Edghill said.

He said earlier in the year, 32 contracts were awarded for the Kurupukari to Lethem road, and on Friday contracts for the Mabura Hill to Kurupukari road were signed.

In terms of coastal bridges, five bridges in total were recently signed off and two of those bridges will give access to the Grove/Diamond area, which will give an alternate route to motorists.

There are also adjust -

ments ongoing at the Kingston wharf.

He appealed to contractors to not interrupt people’s lives as the ministry has received complaints of contractors making conditions worse after finishing pipe laying and other works.

A contract for $157.6 million was awarded for the rehabilitation or construction of a bridge linking Grove to Jimbo Bridge Road on the East Bank of Demerara. It was awarded to O&O Contracting Services.

The construction of a bridge costing $47.9 million, linking Grove to Craig was

awarded to A&A Engineering Services.

Modern Construction & Trucking Service was awarded the $49.8 million contract for the bridge linking ‘B’ Field Sophia and Guyhoc Park.

The construction or rehabilitation of a bridge at Ann’s Grove, East Coast Demerara was awarded to M. Sukhai Contracting Services for $35.9 million.

Meanwhile, the $33.7 million contract for the construction or rehabilitation of a bridge linking Block 22 to Canvas City in Linden was awarded to Khan’s Con-

struction & Transportation Services.

Contracts for the 13 bridges between Mabura Hill and Kurupakari will be executed in three lots.

Dax Contracting Service was awarded the $819.4 million contract for an additional four bridges.

KP Thomas & Sons Contracting was awarded the $817.2M contract for the rehabilitation of four bridges between Mabura Hill and Kurupakari, while Theodore Faria General Contracting Service was awarded the $765.1 million contract for several

bridges.

Colin Talbot Contracting Service was awarded the $348 million contract for the rehabilitation and upgrade of Section One of Aubrey Barker Road in Georgetown.

The $349.5 million contract for the upgrade of Section Two, Aubrey Barker Road was awarded to Surrey Paving and Aggregate Company (Guyana).

Devcon Construction & Contracting Services signed the $306.6 million contract for the upgrade of Lamaha Street between Vlissengen Road to Middleton Street in

Georgetown.

SAWA Investment Inc inked the $192 million contract for the rehabilitation of Lamaha Street between Middleton and Sherriff Streets.

The $295 million contract for the rehabilitation of Arapaima Street, East La Penitence in Georgetown was awarded to Vieira 66 Logistics.

Meanwhile, in Region Three, AJM Enterprise received the $118.3 million contract for upgrade works at Canal No.1 (Phase Three), while R&B Enterprise signed the $103.5 million contract for upgrade works at Canal No. 2 (Phase Three).

Associated Construction Services inked the $104.1 million contract for the upgrade of road networks at Black Bush Polder (Yakasari) in Region Six.

Ivor Allen was awarded the $44.1 million contract for the construction of beacons to support navigational aids at Middle Ground, while for the upgrade of the Kingston Wharf, Kares Engineering Inc was awarded the $1 billion contract.

Some of the contractors with Ministry of Public Works officials (Adrian Narine photo)

Sophia residents receive keys to core homes, certificates for home improvements

SEVERAL families in Sophia were given a good start to the Christmas season when they collected the keys to their brand-new core homes from the Ministry of Housing and Water.

Some residents also received certificates which will pave the way for home improvements.

Additionally, a new community facility was commissioned in Sector ‘C’ Turkeyen.

While speaking with the Guyana Chronicle shortly after the handing over ceremony, Himwattie Kishun of ‘C’ Field Sophia could not stop expressing her immense gratitude to government and the ministry.

“I’m so so happy; I can’t say how happy and excited I am,” the elderly woman said as she related that she wants to move into her new home in time for the Christmas celebrations.

Rudolph Dowding, a father of four, expressed similar sentiments.

“It feels good to get a house for me and my family,” he told this publication.

Meanwhile, Housing and Water Minister, Collin

Croal, in brief remarks expressed government’ s commitment to implementing long-term solutions to improve the community’s environment.

To accompany the core homes project, upgrades

to several access roads, drains and walkways were also undertaken by the Ministry.

“We have invested over $846 million … on infrastructure work here. Likewise, the [community] ground here has been constructed and that is for the facility to the tune of $51 million and investment for a multipurpose recreational facility,” he told residents.

Minister within Housing and Water Ministry, Susan Rodrigues, who was also at the distribution exercise, reiterated the government’s commitment to building the community’s net worth.

“ We are also giving residents in Sophia, the opportunity to improve their equity, to improve their net worth because they are now integrated into a bigger housing scheme,” she said.

Himwattie Kishun of ‘C’ Field, Sophia, thanks Minster Croal for her new home (Adrian Narine photos)

One of the new core homes

MoE closer to eliminating ‘Primary Tops’ on East Coast corridor

–– as US$2.6M contract inked for completion of Good Hope Secondary

THE Ministry of Education (MoE) on Friday signed a US$2.6 million contract with Deen+ Partners for the completion of works on the Good Hope Secondary School on the East Coast of Demerara.

The engineering, procurement and construction/turnkey contract was signed at the Ministry’s Brickdam office.

The project, which falls under the Secondary Education Improvement Project, is being funded by the World Bank, and is scheduled to be completed by June 2023.

Delivering remarks at the brief signing ceremony, Education Minister Priya Manickchand said that funding has been secured for the construction of the schools and several other projects.

The works had commenced in 2017, however, several components were left incomplete.

“Good Hope Secondary is the school that we intended on the East Coast of Demerara to help us achieve universal secondary education. By that we mean two things: One, children who did not have a place right now can get into a school, and two, that we could close all the primary tops on the East Coast of Demerara,” Minister Manickhand said.

Once completed, the school will accommodate close to 1,000 students, with an administrative block to accommodate staff. Other facilities will include a multi-purpose hall, home economics room, TVET buildings, science laboratories, audio-visual room, a library, and a dance studio.

The school will also see the ministry being a step closer to eliminating primary

top schools along the East Coast corridor, as well as address the issue of overcrowding in other schools.

“Immediately, we will be able to put 479 children in that school, and we will be able to close the Paradise ‘ Primary Top’, the Enterprise Primary, the Enmore ‘Primary Top’, take off overcrowding at Cummings Lodge, Bladen Hall, Golden Grove and Plaisance,”

Ruimveldt [and] St. Winefride’s, and we are building a brand new school somewhere around Turkeyen. St. Rose’s is also expected to be finished, and the extension of Queen’s College, The Bishop’s High [and] St. Joseph’s,” she said before assuring that Georgetown will be “accommodating our children comfortably.”

Minister Manickchand

said that the continued upgrades of schools will see Guyana achieving universal secondary education over the next three years.

“To the parents of children all across this country, we hope in the next three years to bring in universal secondary so that secondary-aged children can be comfortably housed in psychical structures,” the Minister said.

“There is a heavy focus and you will see a changing culture …the effort will be for us to get quality education in these schools,” she added.

the Minister said.

Currently, 92 students who were placed at the Good Hope Secondary School are now being educated at other educational institutions.

Outstanding works include the installation of all electrical panels and cables to complete electrical connections; installation and connection of all plumbing fittings and fixtures; completion of the fence, pavements, walkways and landscaping, general finishes to windows, doors, roof, walls and ceilings, completion of all built-in furniture, repainting of the entire facility and remedial works to all floors.

Meanwhile, with regards to the East Bank corridor, Minister Manickhand disclosed that the Yarrowkabra and Prospect Secondary Schools, which are scheduled to be completed next year, will also see the closure of several “Primary Top Schools” in that district.

“… These schools will bring in universal secondary education in region Four,” she emphasised.

Additionally, she noted that the extension of several schools within the capital city will provide better accommodation for students.

“As you know, we are building back St. George’s, St Mary’s, extending East

A drone shot of the Good Hope Secondary School (MoE photo)

Chief Education Officer Saddam Hussain, and Education Minister Priya Manickchand overlooking the signing of the contract between Deen Kamaludeen of Deen+Partners and the Ministry’s Permanent Secretary, Alfred King (Carl Croker photo)

Messi’s World Cup dream lives on with Argentina

LIONEL Messi's World Cup dream lives on after Argentina edged out the Netherlands on penalties after a hugely dramatic quarter-final at Lusail Stadium.

Messi looked to have inspired Argentina into a lastfour meeting with Brazil's conquerors Croatia when he set up Nahuel Molina's opener 10 minutes before the break and then added the second from the penalty spot in the 73rd minute after Denzel Dumfries fouled Marcos Acuna.

Louis van Gaal, in his final game as Dutch coach, went for broke and it paid off

as substitute Wout Weghorst led a sensational comeback by scoring twice, the second following an audacious freekick routine 11 minutes into stoppage time.

A game of many flashpoints and more than a dozen yellow cards went to penalties, during which Aston Villa's Argentina keeper Emi Martinez emerged as the hero, saving from Virgil van Dijk and Steven Berghuis.

Messi scored his penalty and even though pressure mounted on Argentina when Enzo Fernandez dragged his spot-kick wide, Lautaro Martinez made the decisive contribution to spark wild scenes of celebration.

ARGENTINA CELE-

BRATE AFTER SCARE

The ecstasy in the vast stands at Lusail Stadium and among Argentina's players carried extra joy because they knew how close they came to throwing away a position of comfort in this thunderous World Cup quarter-final.

Argentina were cruising with a two-goal lead in the final 10 minutes but even the hordes of blue-andwhite-clad fans were silenced momentarily as their team, seemingly gripped by desperation as the Netherlands utilised the giant duo of Weghorst and Luuk de Jong, conceded those two late goals.

It needed Emi Martinez's rescue act in the penalty shootout, although it was Argentina making all the run-

ning and the Dutch hanging on in the extra period, with Enzo Martinez hitting the post with virtually the last kick of the added period.

Argentina held their nerve to win the shootout and will now meet Croatia in the semi-finals after they also won on penalties against Brazil, a result which added another layer to the celebrations as they not only saw a historic rival go out, but also one of the main threats to their hopes of winning the World Cup.

This was a close-run thing for Argentina but they now stand only one game away from reaching the World Cup final, having fallen victim to one of the biggest shocks of the tournament when they

lost their opening game to Saudi Arabia.

VAN GAAL'S SAD ENDING

Louis van Gaal disguised what was surely bitter disappointment in his final game as Netherlands coach as he clasped opposite number Lionel Scaloni in a warm embrace at the conclusion of a sometimes chaotic quarter-final.

van Gaal must have been dreaming of another World Cup semi-final to follow 2014, which he lost on penalties to Argentina, when the Netherlands drew level in the closing seconds of that lengthy period of added time.

And what an equaliser it was, a superb free-kick rou-

tine which fooled Argentina completely as they waited for Tein Koopmeiners to shoot, only for him to slip a perfect pass into the waiting Weghorst to score.

van Gaal can leave his post with his head held high, as can his team, after they showed resilience and character to overcome Argentina's supremacy, only to lose out on the lottery of penalties.

Time will tell whether 71-year-old van Gaal, an occasionally divisive but always a charismatic and entertaining figure, will resurface elsewhere but his finale as Dutch coach was a case of so near and yet so far again in a World Cup. (BBC Sport)

Day/Night Drag Racing among events scheduled by GMR&SC in 2023

FOR the first time in Guyana, Day/Night Drag Racing could be staged as the local governing body for motorsport, the Guyana Motor Racing & Sports Club (GMR&SC) has scheduled the event for June 3 on their 2023 calendar of activities.

Over the years, the sup-

port for Drag Racing has grown significantly, given the development at the track and the faster machines either travelling to Guyana or being built locally.

The new addition to the calendar will mark Round Two of their Drag Racing Series with Round One carded for February 19 and Round

Three, the International meet, set for August 6.

Endurance racing will open the season on January 29 and the first round of Circuit racing is March 19.

May 7 will mark the second round of Endurance and July 9 will be the second staging of Circuit racing.

Endurance will have its

final leg on September 17, while the final event for the year will be the International Circuit racing meet on November 5.

In the latter half of 2022, the South Dakota Circuit was transformed through the vision of President Irfaan Ali, as he forged a strategic partnership with GMR&SC

to advance the country as a hotbed for tourists and a destination for sport tourism and entertainment.

The expanded 1.6-mile track recently hosted the final round of the Radical Caribbean Cup and throughout 2023 development works are expected to be ongoing.

Elgar century gives Proteas strong start...

off 86 balls with his vicious pulls and cut shots a highlight.

The Proteas went to stumps at 335-7.

The start will please the Proteas as their pace attack is world-class. However, it will be scoring runs for the bowlers to defend that will be the key against Australia in the NRMA Insurance Test series which begins on December 17 at the Gabba.

Sarel Erwee (25), Rassie van der Dussen (27) and Kha-

RACING

ya Zonda (18) all made starts but it was Verreynne who showed the aggression and confidence that will be vital against Australia's pace attack.

The 25-year-old made his maiden Test century against New Zealand in Christchurch earlier this year and looks a player of class.

Cricket Australia left-arm orthodox spinner Matt Kuhnemann (4-78 off 23) was the pick of the bowlers and did not get discouraged when the

batters went after him.

The 26-year-old Queenslander made his oneday international debut for Australia this year and enjoyed bowling on his home track.

Elgar was strong on the leg-side and played one glorious swivel pull shot for four off Jordan Buckingham to stamp his class.

His driving on the offside was also of the highest quality.

11:00 hrs Outlaw Peter. 11:35 hrs Theatre Glory

Hereford 08:12 hrs The Toojumps 08:47 hrs Sponthzs 09:22 hrs Flowing Cadenza 09:57 hrs Paddy's Motorbike 10:32 hrs Moriko De Vassy 11:07 hrs Chloe's Cour 11:42 hrs Push The Button

Wolverhampton

11:60 hrs Cicely

12:20 hrs Carlotra

12:50 hrs Abbey Heights 13:20 hrs Marie Layeau 13:50 hrs Manaafith 14:20 hrs Henry The Fifth 14:50 hrs Harbour Vision

The 35-year-old went to tea unbeaten on 99 and brought up his century with the first ball after the break before being bowled by Chris Tremain.

Verreynne and spinner Keshav Maharaj (34) then added a quick-fire 89 at better than a run-a-ball for the sixth wicket. (AAP)

CRICKET QUIZ CORNER

(Saturday December 10, 2022)

CUMMINGS ELECTRICAL COMPANY LTD83 Garnett Street, Georgetown (Tel: 225-6158)

Answers to yesterday’s quiz:

Nkrumah Bonner, Kemar Roach & Jayden Seales

Pat Cummings & Josh Hazlewood

Today’s Quiz:

(1) Who are the WI that are a part of the current Test against AUST but did not play in the first? (2) Who are the AUST that are a part of the current Test against WI but did not play in the first?

Answers in tomorrow’s issue

Pakistan leg-spinner Abrar Ahmed takes seven wickets on Test debut

PAKISTAN leg-spinner

Abrar Ahmed took a sensational seven wickets on debut to bowl England out for 281 on the first day of the second Test in Multan.

The 24-year-old took advantage of a pitch offering excessive turn to record 7-114, the best figures by any spinner on Test debut for 14 years.

When he took the first seven wickets to fall he was on course to become the first bowler to take all 10 in an innings on Test debut.

But Zahid Mahmood nipped in with the last three, still ensuring that every England wicket fell

to leg-spin.

Ben Duckett made 63 from 49 balls and Ollie Pope 60 from 61 for En-

gland, who at different stages lost four wickets for 17 runs and four for 50 after winning the toss.

In such conditions, England may rue an XI that includes four pace bowlers and only one frontline spinner in Jack Leach.

Still, James Anderson removed Imam-ul-Haq for a duck before Leach had Abdullah Shafique also caught behind.

Pakistan captain Babar Azam remains ominously poised on 61. He added 56 with Saud Shakeel, who attacked in his 32 not out as the hosts closed on 1072, 174 behind.

England, 1-0 up in the three-match series, are chasing a first Test series win over Pakistan outside of the UK for 22 years.

Multan pitch adds layer of intrigue

This was another helter-skelter day in what could eventually turn into a truly memorable series.

Whereas England's thrilling first-Test win came on an unresponsive pitch in Rawalpindi, the Multan surface spun from the outset and instantly added a layer of intrigue to the contest.

Undeterred, or maybe even spurred on, by the conditions, England continued with their eagerness to attack with the bat, scoring at almost 5.5 runs an over.

But they were checked by some beguiling bowling from Abrar, who delighted a home crowd that halffilled the vast Multan stadium, a ground that has not hosted a Test for 16 years.

Given the conditions, England's total could yet prove competitive. However, the tourists do seem to have misread the pitch. Leach opened the bowling, while seamer Ollie Robinson is yet to feature.

Their chief concern will be how to remove the classy Babar, batting at number three after Pakistan made the big call to omit experienced former skipper Azhar Ali.

This was a mesmerising performance by the bespectacled Abrar, who

SCOREBOARD

ENGLAND 1st innings

Zak Crawley b Abrar Ahmed 19

Ben Duckett lbw Abrar Ahmed 63

Ollie Pope c Abdullah Shafique b Abrar Ahmed 60

Joe Root lbw Abrar Ahmed 8

Harry Brook c Mohammad Nawaz b Abrar Ahmed 9

Ben Stokes b Abrar Ahmed 30

Will Jacks lbw Abrar Ahmed 31

Ollie Robinson c Mohammad Nawaz b Zahid Mehmood 5

Mark Wood not out 36

Jack Leach b Zahid Mehmood 0

James Anderson b Zahid Mehmood 7

Extras: (b-1, lb-12) 13

Total: (all out, 51.4 overs) 281

Fall of wickets: 1-38, 2-117, 3-145, 4-164, 5-167, 6-228, 7-231, 8-245, 9-245.

Bowling: Faheem Ashraf 4-1-16-0, Mohammad Ali 6-1-29-0, Abrar Ahmed 22- 1-114–7, Zahid Mehmood 7.4-0-63-3, Mohammad Nawaz 12- 0-46-0.

PAKISTAN 1st innings

Abdullah Shafique c Ollie Pope b Jack Leach 14

Imam ul-Haq c Ollie Pope b James Anderson 0 Babar Azam not out 61

Saud Shakeel not out 32

Extras: 0

Total: (two wkts, 28.0 overs) 107

Fall of wickets: 1-5, 2-51.

Bowling: James Anderson 2-0-4-1, Jack Leach 12-3-44-1, Mark Wood 4-0-20-0, Joe Root 6-1-21-0-3, Will Jacks 4-0-18-0.

came on after only eight overs and bowled 22 consecutively until England were all out.

Prolific in Pakistani domestic cricket this season and controversially left out of the team for the first Test, he countered England's aggression with flight, flicks of the wrist and clicks of his fingers.

Nominally a leg-spinner, he turns the ball in the opposite direction by pushing it out of the front of the hand, often referred to as a 'carom ball'.

It was with these deliveries that he claimed his most spectacular scalps. With his fifth ball in Test cricket he bowled a bemused Zak Crawley with one that came back between bat and pad then, later, his sixth wicket stunned captain Ben Stokes. A geometry-defying delivery pitched outside the lefthander's leg stump and hit middle and off.

In-between, Duckett was lbw sweeping, Joe Root trapped on the back foot, Pope reverse-swept to point and Harry Brook played a wild hack to be caught at mid-off.

When Will Jacks was leg-before sweeping, Abrar was on course for all 10 and a place alongside three other bowlers in Test cricket's most exclusive club.

But Robinson skied to

long-off off Zahid, who bowled both Leach and Anderson when they were attempting reverse-sweeps, leaving Mark Wood unbeaten on 36 from 27 balls.

Despite the ugliness of some of England's dismissals - five were out sweeping or reverse-sweeping - it is hard to criticise the positivity that has brought seven wins in their past eight Tests.

It could even be argued that other, more tentative, England sides would have been bowled out for half as many runs when faced with the brilliance of Abrar.

Duckett and Pope added 79 for the second wicket in only 10.1 overs. Both lived and died with the sweeps and reverses and both overturned being given lbw to Abrar. Pope added 49 after his reprieve, Duckett only two.

They fell in the first England mini-collapse, after which Stokes and Jacks shared 61 for the sixth wicket.

Just as England were getting on top once more, Stokes was befuddled by Abrar for 30, while Jacks fell for 31.

The second slump was swifter and terminal, only briefly halted by Wood and Anderson putting on 36 for the last wicket. (BBC Spert)

Abrar Ahmed took the first seven England wickets to fall

Croatia send favourites Brazil home with penalty shootout win at World Cup

TOURNAMENT favourites Brazil were knocked out of the World Cup on penalties as Croatia kept their nerve to edge through to the semi-finals.

Croatia, beaten finalists four years ago, scored with all four of their spot-kicks as Rodrygotaking his team's first kick - was denied by the brilliant Dominik Livakovic and Marquinhos' crucial fourth effort struck the post.

As the ball hit the foot of the woodwork and bounced away, Croatia's team sprinted to celebrate with their goalkeeper, while the Brazil players hit the turf, knowing their dream of a sixth crown had come to an end.

After an engrossing 90 minutes, Tite's men thought they had won it in extra time when Neymar scored a thumping effort to equal Brazil's 'official' men's goal-scoring record.

But substitute Bruno Petkovic had other ideas, stroking in a 116th-minute equaliser with Croatia's first shot on target in the match to take the game to the nerve-shredding shootout.

And it was the European side who emerged victorious once more, having done so by the same method against Japan in the last 16, to set up a semi-final meeting with the Netherlands or Argentina on Tuesday.

Croatia show endurance to stun favourites This wasn't in the script. Brazil were supposed to

dance through to the last four in their quest for another star on their shirt but their hopes were ended in the most cruel fashion.

Neymar, who scored his 77th international goal to equal Pele's official mark, now shares a record recognised by FIFA but not the national team - as they also counted goals netted by their three-time World Cup winner in friendlies against club sides.

Neymar equals Pele's 'official' Brazil scoring record

NEYMAR has equalled Brazil legend Pele's 'official' goal-scoring record of 77 for the men's national team with his goal against Croatia at the World Cup.

World governing body FIFA recognises the record, but the Brazilian Football Confederation and Pele will not because they say he scored 95 goals.

FIFA only counts games between two nations and some of Pele's goals came in friendlies against club sides.

Neymar has made 124 Brazil appearances, equalling Pele's tally from 92 games.

Pele - who won three World Cups with Brazil in 1958, 1962 and 1970 - is currently receiving treatment in hospital in Sao Paulo.

Neymar's tally is not an overall Brazilian record, with Marta having scored 115 for the women's team since 2002.

He equalled the record at the end of the first period of extra time in Brazil's quarter-final against Croatia when he combined with West Ham's Lucas Paqueta, shrugged off

Borna Sosa and fired into the roof of the net from four yards.

However, his side lost 4-2 on penalties, with Neymar yet to take one, after Bruno Petkovic equalised with Croatia's first shot on target in the 116th minute.

The 30-year-old made his debut on August 10, 2010, scoring his first international goal in the 28th minute of a 2-0 win over the USA.

Eight of his goals have come in World Cups - four in 2014, two in 2018 and two so far in this tournament in Qatar - with another five coming in the Copa America.

He won the Confederations Cup in 2013, but his best World Cup run came when Brazil reached the semi-finals in 2014, while his best Copa America campaign ended with a runner-up spot in 2021.

Speaking on BBC One, former England midfielder Jermaine Jenas said: "Finally, one of the best players in the world turns up.

"What a goal that is. He has one thing in his mind to drive through the heart of Croatia.

"The balance, the composure, the brilliance - it has not been there all night, but when it mattered he delivered."

Former Germany coach Jurgen Klinsmann called him a "difference-maker", while Alex Scott said Neymar "produced a moment of magic" (BBC Sport)

And the Paris St-Germain forward will not get the opportunity to surpass the legend at this tournament, as Brazil suffered woe against a European nation once again. Since beating Germany in the 2002 final, they have been knocked out of five successive World Cups by a team from Europe.

This was supposed to be Neymar's moment, standing up for his side when they needed him most with a clinical finish to complete a slick team move, but he was left in tears after the shootout.

He should have won it for them in normal time but neither

he nor Lucas Paqueta could find a way past the inspired Livakovic, who made a total of 11 saves, the most by a goalkeeper at this tournament.

Though most were routine, Livakovic had to be in the right place at the right time to make the stop and he certainly was with Brazil's first penalty, diving the right way to push out Rodrygo's strike.

Croatia are a well-organised and stubborn outfit, but they did not manage a shot on target until four minutes from the end of extra time, as Petkovic's side-footer beat Alisson.

Dalic's men displayed

their mental fortitude and powers of endurance once more to go through - as eight of their past nine knockout matches at major tournaments have now ticked into extra time.

Once this one went to penalties, Nikola Vlasic, Lovro Majer, the evergreen Luka Modric and Mislav Orsic were all successful with their efforts, while Neymar was not among the first four Brazilians penalty-takers, presumably left to take a decisive fifth which never came.

The second successive shootout success for Croatia sends them through to their third World Cup semi-final.

Zlatko

Brazil's Neymar cries after the penalty shootout loss at the World Cup quarterfinal soccer match between Croatia and Brazil, at the Education City Stadium in Al Rayyan, Qatar, yesterday

Neymar has equalled Brazil legend Pele's 'official' goalscoring record of 77 for the men’s national team

Brazil in 'mourning' after exit on penalties against Croatia

BRAZIL had danced into the quarter-finals of the World Cup but their dreams of a showpiece jig in the final ended in tears at Education City Stadium.

Croatia schooled the Samba stars on penalties to end hopes of a sixth triumph as they were dumped out of the competition by a European nation again.

It looked like Neymar would be the hero when he opened the scoring in extra time to equal Pele's official scoring record for the men's national team but - as the unused fifth penalty taker - he left the field in tears after what could be his final World Cup match.

After the game, it was confirmed that boss Tite would be leaving his job, the 61-year-old unable to add to his Copa America triumph in 2019.

"It is indeed very difficult," he said after the loss. "But it is the end of my cycle with the Brazil squad. I said that one and half years ago."

South American football expert Tim Vickery said on BBC Radio 5 Live: "This is death in the family.

"That is what it is going to feel like in the next few hours for Brazil fans. Croatia have sent the far bigger nation into mourning. This will really hurt for a long time.

"I hope the population will not turn on them. Brazil crowds can be vicious. I hope there isn't a negative backlash because this team don't deserve it."

Should Neymar have taken the first penalty?

The opening 90 minutes were engrossing but the sides could not be separated and the contest went into extra time.

Croatia have been there in eight of their past nine knockout games in major tournaments and there was

only one outcome thereafter.

Neymar thought he had stood up for his country when they needed him the most, firing into the roof of the net to finish a slick team move.

The 106th-minute strike was his 77th international goal, drawing him level with the great Pele according to FIFA records.

But Bruno Petkovic's equaliser four minutes from time - which was Croatia's only shot on target - salvaged hope of progression which they settled on spot-kicks.

It was the opposition that were dancing this time as a disconsolate Neymar sank to the turf, tears streaming down his cheeks.

He was to be the fifth penalty taker but did not get that opportunity after Marquinhos struck the post to seal their fate.

The same sorrowful ending has happened before.

At his home World Cup in 2014 Neymar's participation was ended

by a back injury and four years ago Brazil were beaten at the same stage by Belgium..

Here he was one of the last players to trudge off the pitch, Brazil's supporters sitting in the stands in disbelief, their hopes in Qatar extinguished.

"Neymar was the fifth because that is the decisive one," said Tite. "There is more pressure and the players who are more mentally prepared should be ones to take this last penalty kick."

But former Germany striker Jurgen Klinsmann disagreed on BBC One, saying: "He would have been my number one penalty-taker. You need him to set the tone."

'END OF THE DREAM'

Brazil's World Cup was ended by a European nation for the sixth consecutive tournament, and they last beat a side from that continent in the 2002 final against Germany.

That was also the last of their five World Cup triumphs, and it has been 20 years since a non-European side lifted the trophy.

The statistics make for grim reading for Brazil.

The South American side have been slow starters and have failed to score in the first half of six of their past seven matches in the competition.

Had Vinicius Junior or Neymar put away the opportunities that fell their way in the opening period it may have been a different outcome.

Tite's men also became the first team in World Cup history to be eliminated from a knockout match in which they scored the opening goal during extra time.

Meanwhile, the last time a nation ranked world number one reached the semi-finals was when Brazil did so back in 1998.

"It is not only myself that loses, the entire team loses," said Tite. "We tried to focus on chances and finishing. Our strategy was to increase the volume - we had 19 chances and 11 shots at goal. They could not have one shot on target.

"I understand I am the most responsible one, but we are all responsible for this loss. That is football. Sometimes you win, sometimes you lose."

Brazilian President-elect Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on Twitter: "Brazil worked hard. Neymar scored a beautiful goal and the team deserved better. My respect to the players and manager!

"Let's keep moving forward because in life we can never give up."

Brazil website Globo Esporte bemoaned the 'end of the dream' on its home page. It was for Tite, his players and all Brazil supporters.

Time to leave Ronaldo alone, says Portugal boss Fernando Santos

IT is "high time to leave Cristiano Ronaldo alone", says Portugal coach Fernando Santos.

Portuguese publication Record claimed Ronaldo threatened to leave the World Cup after being told he would not start the last-16 win against Switzerland.

The Portuguese Football Federation (FPF) denied such an incident involving the 37-year-old and Santos explained the conversation the pair had.

"He has never told me that he wanted to leave our national team," said Santos.

"It's high time we stop with this conversation, stop the controversies.

"It's high time for you to leave Ronaldo alone, in acknowledgement for what he's done for Portuguese football."

How waning icon Ronaldo can guide new Portugal stars

Santos, who was speaking before today's quarter-final against Morocco (15:00hrs GMT), also explained the conversation that took place when he told Portugal captain Ronaldo he would be dropping him against Switzerland.

ENGLAND captain Harry Kane said yesterday that his team have "more belief" ahead of their World Cup quarter-final against France than they did four years ago during their run to the last four.

Gareth Southgate's men surpassed expectations at the 2018 tournament in Russia before being beaten by Croatia in the semi-finals. They went a step further at last year's delayed European Championship, beaten by Italy on penalties in the final.

England face reigning world champions France at Al-Bayt Stadium today, hoping to reach a third straight major tournament semi-final.

"Everyone was over the moon (in 2018) but whether we had the full belief to go and win the tournament, I'm not quite sure," Kane said on the eve of the mouthwatering match. "I

feel like the belief has been building and building over the last four or five years now.

“We entered this tournament hoping and believing that we can win it. We've got to a stage (quarter-finals) now where we expected to be and it's about trying to push on ... We go into

that game with maybe more belief than we did back in 2018."

England have not won a major trophy since their World Cup triumph on home soil in 1966.

"We're not here just to reach the quarter-finals," said Kane. "Tomorrow isn't the World Cup final; it's another step towards

trying to win the World Cup. We have to be fully focused on that and try to get to the next round."

No team have scored more than England's 12 goals in the World Cup so far, but France star Kylian Mbappe is leading the race for the Golden Boot, with five goals. Much of the build-up to the game has centred on his battle with England rightback Kyle Walker, who only returned from injury during the group stage.

"We always wanted to give Kyle the opportunity to be fit for the tournament," said manager Southgate. "He's been a very important player for us over the last six yearsKyle is ready. We're talking about one of the opposition (Mbappe) but we're playing France, who are a fantastic team, and we're aware of all of their attacking players."

"I spoke to him after lunch on the day of the game and invited him into my office," said Santos.

"For obvious reasons Cristiano was not very happy about it as he has always been the starting player.

"He told me: 'Do you really think it's a good idea?'

"But we had a normal conversation in which I explained my viewpoints and of course he accepted them. We had a frank and normal conversation."

Forward Ronaldo left Manchester United by mutual agreement before Portugal's World Cup opener after a controversial interview in which the five-time Ballon d'Or winner heavily criticised the club.

He was substituted in both of Portugal's opening games and Santos had said he "didn't like" Ronaldo's reaction when he was again replaced during the 2-1 group defeat by South Korea.

Goncalo Ramos started instead of Ronaldo against Switzerland and the 21-year-old scored a hat-trick in the 6-1 victory.

Ronaldo, who is Portugal's most-capped player (195) and all-time leading goalscorer (118), was used as a late substitute in that game, but afterwards left the field while his team mates were still celebrating victory. (BBC Sport)

After the defeat to Croatia it was confirmed the 61 year-old Tite would be leaving his job as coach

Harry Kane (right) says England are more confident than they were four years ago (AFP)

Ronaldo was a late substitute in Portugal's last-16 win against Switzerland

Chanderpaul props up West Indies after Aussies dominate Day 2

ADELAIDE, Australia (CMC)

– West Indies were once again left indebted to Tagenarine Chanderpaul’s tenacity, the rookie, left-handed opener producing another solid knock in only his second Test, to prop up an unsteady reply on the second day of the final Test against powerhouse Australia.

With West Indies facing yet another mammoth total after Australia declared on 511 for seven about 35 minutes before tea, the unflappable 26-year-old son of Test legend Shiv Chanderpaul carved out a determined unbeaten 47 to steer his side to 102 for four at the close.

Heading into day three of the pink-ball affair at Adelaide Oval, West Indies trail by 409 runs and much of their survival will depend on the left-handed opener who has already faced 98 balls and struck three fours and a six.

No other batter managed to pass 20 as seamer Michael Neser snatched two for 20 from nine stingy overs to keep West Indies on their toes.

Australia earlier owed their dominance to century-makers Travis Head (175) and Marnus Labuschagne (163) who extended their fourth-wicket stand to 297 before being separated.

Head, a 28-year-old left-

hander playing before his home crowd, faced 219 balls in a shade over 5-½ hours and counted 20 fours after resuming on 114 while Labuschagne, already with hundreds in both innings of last week’s first Test, counted 14 fours in a knock spanning 305 balls and nearly 7-½ hours after picking up from his overnight 120.

Resuming the afternoon on 330 for three, Australia kept West Indies without success for the first hour as Head and Labuschagne dominated their inexperienced attack.

In the end, it took Devon Thomas’s medium pace to break the stand with lunch on the horizon, the debutant (2-53) getting

Labuschagne to edge a drive at a wide one, wicketkeeper Joshua Da Silva snaffling an excellent catch standing up.

Head followed in the third over after the interval when he was sent back by Cameron Green in a mix-up over a second run, and run-out at the striker’s end at 442 for five.

Thereafter, wicketkeeper Alex Carey gathered important runs for Australia with an unbeaten 41 from 54 deliveries, including half-dozen fours.

Faced with a testing period before tea, West Indies survived the five overs to reach 14 without loss, Chanderpaul and captain Kraigg Brathwaite (19) then extending their opening stand

to 35 following the resumption.

Brathwaite was the first casualty, nicking a defensive prod at Neser and falling to a catch at the wicket, his dismissal triggering a slump as three wickets tumbled for 15 runs in the space of 46 deliveries.

Shamarh Brooks, put down on eight by Neser on his follow-through, perished without adding in the bowler’s next over caught at the wicket with 10 runs added. And vice-captain Jermaine Blackwood drove a tame return catch to off-spinner Nathan Lyon for three in the second over following the drinks break, as West Indies tottered.

Chanderpaul found an ally in Thomas, the pair keeping Australia’s attack at bay by posting an invaluable 40 for the fourth wicket.

Following scores of 51 and 45 in Perth, Chanderpaul once again stacked up well, employing a sturdy defence but also loosening the shackles by clearing the ropes at mid-wicket with Lyon and stylishly slashing Neser over point to the boundary.

The close was beckoning when Thomas played on to seamer Green, leaving nightwatchman Anderson Phillip, in only his second Test, to nervously see out the day with Chanderpaul.

SCOREBOARD

AUSTRALIA 1st innings (o/n 330 for three)

D. Warner c wkp. Da Silva b Joseph 21

U. Khawaja lbw b Thomas 62

M. Labuschagne c wkp. Da Silva b Thomas 163 S. Smith c & b Holder 0

T. Head run-out 175 C. Green b Joseph 9 A. Carey not out 41 M. Neser lbw b Brathwaite 18 M. Starc not out 5

Extras: (b-1, lb-4, w-6, nb-6) 17

Total: (7 wkts decl., 137 overs) 511

Fall of wickets: 1-34, 2-129, 3-131, 4-428, 5-442, 6-452, 7-489, Bowling: Joseph 31-4-107-2 (w-3), Holder 26-6-68-1, Chase 30-1-117-0, Mindley 2-0-11-0 (nb-3), Phillip 26-2-115-0 (w-2), Brathwaite 8-0-35-1, Thomas 14-153-2 (w-1, nb-3).

WEST INDIES 1st innings

K. Brathwaite c wkp. Carey b Neser 19

T. Chanderpaul not out 47

S. Brooks c wkp. Carey b Neser 8 J. Blackwood c & b Lyon 3

D. Thomas b Green 19 A Phillip not out 1

Extras: (b-1, nb-4) 5

Total: (4 wkts, 37 overs) 102

Fall of wickets: 1-35, 2-45, 3-50, 4-90.

Bowling: Starc 11-3-32-0, Boland 10-3-13-0, Neser 9-3-20-2, Lyon 4-0-13-1, G*reen 3-0-23-1 (nb-4).

Position: West Indies trail Australia by 409 runs with six first innings intact.

Marnus Labuschagne's endless appetite for batting has put his name once again among the greats after becoming the second-fastest batter to 3,000 Test runs, behind only Sir Donald Bradman.

Labuschagne says he cannot see the pink ball as well as the red, but it has had little bearing on his unstoppable march to begin the NRMA Insurance Test summer as he turned his third triple-figure score in as many innings into a knock of 163 in the Adelaide day-night contest.

Shortly after reaching the 150 milestone on the second day of the Test against a hapless West Indian attack, the right-hander passed the 3,000-run mark in just his 51st innings.

Only the incomparable Bradman has gotten there quicker, in 33 innings, with Labuschagne matching legendary West Indian Everton Weekes who also got there in 51 knocks.

The scale of Labuschagne's latest achievement is underlined by just how much faster he has gotten to the mark compared to other Australian batting greats who jumped out of the blocks like Neil Harvey (54 innings), Matthew Hayden (61), Adam Gilchrist, Mike Hussey and Steve Smith (all 63).

Labuschagne has now batted for over 16 hours against the Windies, who have had four bowlers go down with injury during his marathon batting stints in Adelaide and Perth.

Having backed up his 204 in the first innings in Perth with a quick-fire unbeaten 104 in the second dig and now followed it with another ton in Adelaide, Labuschagne became just the second Australian to score three centuries in consecutive innings twice in his Test career.

That has come despite his admission on Thursday evening, when he had been 120no at stumps on day one,

that he struggled to view the pink Kookaburra ball he has now scored four Test hundreds against.

No one else has managed more than two

"I just don’t pick the ball up as well or as early," said Labuschagne, who was finally dismissed caught-behind after his 305-ball stay.

"Sometimes people say 'are you being real patient?' –it’s just because when you’re not seeing the ball beautifully and you can’t see the seam and the rhythm and the swing.

"It’s very hard to then pick up balls to cut or pull. So you just narrow it down and go 'right, I’ll just watch the stumps and play down here until you play more' and you get the rhythm of the wicket and the bounce."

If Labuschagne bats again in this match, the Queenslander could well end up with the most runs by an Australian in a two-Test series.

Only Matthew Hayden, who piled on 501 runs against

Zimbabwe in 2003-04, and David Warner, who knocked up 489 against Pakistan in '19-20, can lay claim to having had more prolific two-match campaigns than Labuschagne's current one.

His current tally has swelled to 471 and was rapidly gaining on Hayden and Warner.

It is a testament to Labuschagne's constant desire for self-improvement and having one eye on both the past and the future.

"Having that focus knowing there is a lot of cricket on, you want to make sure your game is in order," Labuschagne said.

"Always thinking ahead. How are South Africa going to bowl to me (in a three-Test series beginning next week)? How are West Indies going to bowl to me?

"Taking some of those learnings I took out of Galle against Sri Lanka (earlier this year) to India (early next year)."

Left-hander Tagenarine Chanderpaul pulls during his unbeaten 47 on day two of the first Test

Messi’s World Cup dream lives on with Argentina

Elgar century gives Proteas strong start against CA XI

SOUTH Africa captain Dean Elgar made a trademark century but it was the form of wicketkeeper Kyle Verreynne that will most please the tourists on day one of the fourday clash with the Cricket Australia (CA) XI.

Left-hander Elgar (109 off 186 balls) is the Proteas most experienced batter and he reinforced those credentials at Allan Border Field yesterday.

Verreynne, batting at No.6, made an unbeaten and counter-attacking 76

Argentina's forward #10 Lionel Messi and teammates celebrate with the crowd after qualifying to the next round after defeating Netherlands in the penalty shoot-out of the Qatar 2022 World Cup quarter-final football match between Netherlands and Argentina at Lusail Stadium, north of Doha.(AFP)