Hala Abukhodair GSAPP Portfolio Email Habukhodair@gmail.com Mobile 646-284-2921 Address 505 West 54th St, New York NY, 10019
Projects
SPRING Studio AKAKI REGIONAL TRUST Global - The Great Rift Valley Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
FALL Studio UNBOXED Regional - Hudson Valley Newburgh, NY, USA
SUMMER Studio GARNERING PALISADE City - New York City Hoboken, NJ, USA
SPRING Seminar Cotton Kingdom Methods of Research and Representation
GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust
Akaki Regional Trust GSAPP Spring Semester 2020 Faculty Kate Orff (coordinator), Geeta Mehta, Thaddeus Pawlowski, Lee Altman, Dilip Da Cunha, Julia Watson, Adriana Chavez, Fitsum Gelaye Team Hala Abukhodair Sophie Lee Minjung Lee Eleni Kalapoda Location Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
3
GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust
Akaki Regional Trust from urban 53% rural 47%
Addis Ababa Kechene
Piazza
Reforestation Food Security
Ambassador Peacock Park
Akaki Regional Trust
Restore Livelihood
Jobs
Low land Preservation
Basin Recharge
Oromia
Description
Proposal
Rapid urban growth has expanded onto existing productive land of Akaki, and manipulated the terrain of the river and its tributaries in unnatural ways. Akaki’s river system has been currently reduced to an open sewer, increasing flood damage and loss of agriculture land.
Our proposal is to create a system that enables beneficial co-existence of housing, productive landscapes including agriculture and water by taking advantage of the terrains. Network of high middle and low ground will result in nature-based solutions for resilient river programs and urban transformation on multiple scales and multiple levels 4
GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust Rift Valley
URBAN EXPANSION
Ethiopia
1987
1995
2008
2017
Addis Ababa
1 mi
LOSS OF URBAN AGRICULTURE 2011-2014
22%
Industrial Residential Green Space Urban Agriculture
1 mi
5
GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust
Counter-masterplan Topography Based
Addis Ababa Master-plan Land-use Based
460000m.E
470
480
490
EA-11 SP-5
የአዲ
EA-11 EA-11 R-1
EA-11 R-4
EA-11
R-1
R-1
R-1 R-1 R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
CB-1
L
EA-11
Middle Ground
R-1
R-1
R-1
SP-1
R-2
R-2
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-2
EA-11
R-1 R-1
SN
R-3
EA-11
R-1 M-S1 R-1
S-46 UA
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
EA-12
R-1
ዐብይ የመሬት አጠቃቀም
ትራንስፖርት
የተፈጥሮ ሃ
የከብት በረት/ማቆያ/ የእንስሳት ክሊኒክ
የምርጥ አፈ ድንጋይ ማ
የከርሰ-ምድ መጠበቂያ ክ
ሰው ሰራ
R-1
ሆስፒታል
ሁለገብ የስፖርት ማዕከል
R-1
ቄራዎች
R-1 T-13
S-14 M-S1
UA
UA
ለሁሉም የትምህርት ተቋማት የስፖርት ሜዳዎች （የተሟላ የስፖርት ስፍራ）
S-13
R-1
UI-04
አረንጓዴ የሙስሊሞች መካነ- መቃብር
አረንጓዴ የማዘጋጃ ቤት መካነመቃብር
የመዝናኛ ማ
S-32 S-33
ታሪካዊ ቦታ
ለሁሉም የስፖርት ተቋማት የህዝብ መፀዳጃ ቤቶች
የአቪየሽን (የ ክልል
S-34 S-35 S-5 S-41
በዚህ ንዑስ ምድብ ከተጠቀሱት ውጭ ያሉ ማናቸውም አገልግሎቶች
S-42
የህዝብ መፀዳጃ ቤቶች
S-43 S-44 S-45 ማንኛውም ግንባታ አይፈቀድም
UA UA
የበዓላት ማክበሪያ ቦታዎች
M-S1 UA
የባህል ማዕከላት
UA
EA-22 UA
S-46
S-47
UA
Addis Ababa City Planning Project Office July,12,2017
LOSS OF URBAN AGRICULTURE 470
480
የመዝናኛ አ (የጐልፍ ሜ መጋለቢያ
ታሪካዊ ሕን ለሁሉም የማህበራዊ አገልግሎት ተቋማት በአያንዳንዱ 100ካሜ ውስጥ አንድ ዛፍ (2 ሜ x 2 ሜ በሚሸፍን ቦታ)
S-23
መካነ-መቃብር አረንጓዴ የክርስቲያኖች መካነ መቃብር
የእህል ማ
ዓለም አቀፍ ሆስፒታሎች
ሽፍን ታላላ
S-15 S-21
የመኪና ማቆሚያ ቦታዎች
S-13 R-1
በዚህ ንዑስ ምድብ ከተጠቀሱት ውጭ ያሉ ማናቸውም አገልግሎቶች
S-14
S3
በጎ አድራጎት
የነዳጅ ማከ (ዴፖ)
ባለ 5-ኮከብ
S2
S-31
እሳትና ድንገተኛ አደጋዎች አገልግሎቶች
በዚህ ንዑስ ምድብ ከተጠቀሱት ውጭ ያሉ ማናቸውም አገልግሎቶች
S-22
ስፖርት
የወረዳ ሁለገብ የስፖርት ማዕከል
R-1 R-1
S-11 S-12
R-1
R-1
R-1
ጤና
ልዩ ሆስፒታሎች
የከተማ ግ
ለአርሶ አደሮ ምትክ ሰፈራ
ብሄራዊ ስታዲየም የክፍለ ከተማ ስታዲየም
R-1
R-1
S1
ከተማ አቀፍ ስታዲየም
R-1
R-1 R-1
AD-2
AD-22
ትምህርት
የጤና ጣቢያዎች
ፍል ውሃዎች
ማምረቻዎች ማከማቻዎች
AD-13
AD-14
ኢምባሲዎች
ቴክኒክና ሙያ
R-1 R-1
M-S1
R-1
UI-04
460000m.E
የውጋጅ መ እና ማጣሪ
የቆሻሻ ውሃ መቆጣጠሪያ ፋሲሊቲዎች
AD-11
AD-21
ዩኒቨርስቲዎች/ኮሌጆች የምርምር ማዕከላት
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1 R-1 R-1
AKAKI UA
UA
S-11
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-1 EA-11
R-1 R-1
EA-11
AKAKI
የክፍለ ከተ መናፈሻ
ልዩ አረንጓ መናፈሻ
ደረቅ ቆሻሻ ፋሲሊቲዎች
AD-12
ዓለማቀፋዊ ተቋማት
ልዩ የትምህርት ተቋም
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
SP-5
R-1
R-1
S-14
R-1
R-1
M-S1
EA-11
EA-11
R-1 R-1
S-14
R-1
M-S1
R-1
ከተማ አቀፍ መናፈሻ
የሠፈር አረን መናፈሻ
በአያንዳንዱ 100ካሜ ውስጥ አንድ ዛፍ (2 ሜ x 2 ሜ በሚሸፍን ቦታ)
CB-24
በይነ-መንግሥታዊ ተቋማት
ከፍተኛ ሁለተኛ ደረጃ ት/ቤቶች
R-3
R-1
R-1 R-1
M-S1
EA-11 EA-22
S-47
AD-14 R-1
R-1
EA-12 EA-11 R-1
ከተማ አስተዳደር
ክ/ከተማ አስተዳደር
EA-13
R-1
R-1
M-S1
R-1 R-1
R-1
T-13
EA-11
EA-13
EA-15
R-1
AD-14
R-1 R-1 R-1
R-1
AD-1
R-1
R-1
M-S1
R-1
S-33 M-S1
EA-11
R-1
EA-12
EA-12
R-1
M-S1
EA-11
የቀላል ባቡ
የወንዝ መ (ክልል)
CB-22 CB-23
ሌሎች የመንግሥት ተቋማት
R-1
R-1
EA-12 M-S1
S-45 S-45
M-S1
R-1 R-1
UA
M-S1
EA-12
S-45
R-1 UA
M-S1
R-1
R-1
የቴሌኮም ጣ
ክልላዊ አረ መናፈሻ
CB-21
አነስተኛ የገበያ ቦታዎች የከብት ማቆያና የከብት ገበያ ቦታዎች
R-1
R-1
R-3
M-S1
M-S1
CB-2
የመንግሥት ተቋማት
ወረዳ አስተዳደር
M-S1
R-1
R-1
የከፍተኛ የኃ የመጠበቂያ
አረንጓዴ መ ልማት
ከመኪና ማቆሚያ ከተመደበው ቦታ ውጭ ቢያንስ 30% ጥቅል የወለል ምጣኔ ለመኖሪያ አገልግሎት መዋል አለበት
የህዝብ መፀዳጃ ቤቶች （ለሁሉም ተቋማት） መካከለኛ ደረጃ ገበያ
EA-13
M-S1
UA
S-5
M-S1
የኤሌክትሪ ማከፋፈያ
ክትር ውሃና
MS-4
M-S1
M-S1 SP-4
ታላላቅ የው ማከማቻ ጋ
በአያንዳንዱ 100ካሜ ውስጥ አንድ ዛፍ (2 ሜ x 2 ሜ በሚሸፍን ቦታ)
የካባና የማዕድን ማውጫዎች
ትላልቅ ገበያዎች
M-S1
EA-12
M-S1
R-1
R-1
M-S1 R-1 S-15
ማህበራዊ አገልግሎቶች፣ ከ2000ሜካ ሥፋት በታች የሆኑ ( ከቀለበት መንገድ ውጭ የሚገኙ) ፣ ከ500ሜካ ሥፋት በታች የሆኑ ( ከቀለበት መንገድ ውስጥ የሚገኙ) ፣የማምረቻ ተቋማት፣የአስተዳደርና የመኪና ማቆሚያ ህንፃዎች፣ ሆቴሎች የህዝብ መናፈሻዎች፣ሆቴሎች፣ ለኪራይ የማይውሉና የታላላቅ ኩባንያ ህንጻዎች መኖሪያን እንዲያካትቱ አይገደዱም
ስታዲየሞች፣የማረሚያ ቤቶች የወታደራዊ ተቋማት
የገበያ ቦታዎች
የከተማ ው መንገድ ንዑስ ዋና
የባቡር መ
ለመኪና ማቆሚያ ከተመደበው ቦታ ውጭ ቢያንስ 40% ጥቅል የወለል ምጣኔ በመኖሪያ አገልግሎት ይካተታል
EA-21
M-S1
M-S1
R-1
M-S1
M-S1
ደረጃ 1 ዋ ፈጣን መን
ሰብሳቢ መ በአያንዳንዱ 100ካሜ ውስጥ አንድ ዛፍ (2 ሜ x 2 ሜ በሚሸፍን ቦታ)
ለመኪና ማቆሚያ ከተከለለው ቦታ ሶስት አራተኛው ከመሬት በታች መገንባት ይኖርበታል
M-S1
M-S1
AD-14
ደረጃ 1 ዋና መንገዶች
በአያንዳንዱ 100ካሜ ውስጥ አንድ ዛፍ (2 ሜ x 2 ሜ በሚሸፍን ቦታ)
M-S1
R-1
M-S1
ደረጃ 1 ዋና መንገዶች
ቄራዎች
EA-33
EA-12
R-1
M-S1
ለመኪና ማቆሚያ ከተመደበው ቦታ ውጭ ቢያንስ 60% ጥቅል የወለል ምጣኔ ለመኖሪያ አገልግሎት ይካተታል ማህበራዊ አገልግሎቶች፣ ከ2000ሜካ ሥፋት በታች የሆኑ ( ከቀለበት መንገድ ውስጥ የሚገኙ) ፣ ከ2000ሜካ ሥፋት በታች የሆኑ ( ከቀለበት መንገድ ውጭ የሚገኙ) ፣የማምረቻ ተቋማት፣የአስተዳደርና የመኪና ማቆሚያ ህንፃዎች፣ ሆቴሎች የህዝብ መናፈሻዎች፣ ለኪራይ የማይውሉና የታላላቅ አለም አቀፍ ኩባንያ ህንጻዎች መኖሪያን እንዲያካትቱ አይገደዱም
የአስተዳደር አገልግሎቶች፣ የመኪና ማቆሚያ ህንፃዎች ፣የህዝብ መናፈሻዎች፣ ሆቴሎች፣ ለኪራይ የማይውሉና የታላላቅ ኩባንያ ህንጻዎች መኖሪያን እንዲያካትቱ አይገደዱም
መካነ-መቃብር
CB-1
EA-12
M-S1
EA-12
M-S1
M-S1
EA-22 R-1 R-1
Low Ground
ቅይጥ ንግድ R-1
R-1
EA-14
M-S1
R-1
EA-12
የአውቶብስ
የፍሳሽ ማጣሪያ (ማቀናበሪያ)ና የቆሻሻ ማጐሪያ ቦታዎች
S-11
R-1
EA-14
M-S4
M-S1
M-S1
R-4
M-S1
M-S1 EA-12
L
ሁሉም ማምረቻና ማከማቻ ተቌማት
EA-12
EA-21
EA-12
ስታዲየሞች፣የማረሚያ ቤቶች የወታደራዊ ተቋማት ለአካባቢ ጥበቃ ተብሎ ለሚሰፍሩት ነዋሪዎች ከሚገነቡ ልዩ ልዩ ግንባታዎች ውጪ
ለአካባቢ ጥበቃ ተብሎ በምትክ ሰፈራ R-4 ቦታዎች ላይ ለሚሰፍሩ የተያዘ
R-1
EA-22
R-1
M-S1
M-S1
S-42
EA-15
የአየር ማረ
ዘርፈ-ብዙ መናፈሻ
የካባና የማዕድን ማውጫዎች
R-1
EA-12
M-S1
UA
M-S1
የከተማ ውስ አገልግሎት
የትራንስፖርት
የመኪና ማቆ
የገፀ ምድር ማቆሚያ
ቄራዎች
EA-12
R-1
EA-12
R-1
EA-11
EA-33
R-1
EA-15
R-1
M-S1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1 EA-12
R-1
R-1
M-S1
M-S1
EA-12
R-1
R-4
R-4
R-1
M-S1
S-43
R-1
M
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-1
M-S1 EA-22
EA-35
መካነ-መቃብር
R-3
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-1
T-17
M-S1
EA-11
R-1
L
T-13 M-S1
R-1
S-33
R-1
R-3
የፍሳሽ ማጣሪያ (ማቀናበሪያ)ና የቆሻሻ ማጐሪያ ቦታዎች
EA-12 ከፍተኛ ጥግግት ቅይጥ መኖሪያ
S-47 S-33
R-1
R-1
R-1
EA-14
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-2
R-2 S-12
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-1
ሁሉም ማምረቻና ማከማቻ ተቌማት
R-1
R-1
EA-14
R-1
R-1
R-2
R-2 S-46
R-2
R-1
M-S1
R-1
M
R-1 M-S1
R-2
R-1
R-1
M-S1
R-4 S-14
የካባና የማዕድን ማውጫዎች
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
M-S1
R-1
R-2
R-2
M-S1
S-47
R-1
መካነ-መቃብር፣ ቄራዎች
R-1
R-1
M-S1
SP-3
R-1
R-2
R-2
M-S1 R-1
R-1
R-1
EA-22
በአያንዳንዱ 100ካሜ ውስጥ አንድ ዛፍ (2 ሜ x 2 ሜ በሚሸፍን ቦታ)
ስታዲየሞች፣የማረሚያ ቤቶች የወታደራዊ ተቋማት
R-1
SN
R-2
R-1
R-1
S-12
R-1 R-1
መካከለኛ ጥግግት ቅይጥ መኖሪያ
R-1
R-1
EA-12
EA-12
R-1
R-1
EA-35
R-2
R-2
R-1
R-1
S-45
R-1
M-S1
R-1
R-2
S-45
R-1
R-1
EA-12
R-2
EA-14 R-2
R-2
M-S1
R-3
ከ500ሜ.ካ ሥፋት በላይ የሆኑና በቀለበት መንገድ ውስጥ የሚገኙ ግዙፍ የማምረቻና የማከማቻ ተቋማት ከ2000ሜ.ካ ሥፋት በላይ የሆኑና ከቀለበት መንገድ ውጪ የሚገኙ ግዙፍ የማምረቻና የማከማቻ ተቋማት
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
S-33
R-1
M-S1
EA-11 R-1
R-1
R-1
EA-12
EA-11
R-1
R-3
CB-1
R-2
CB-1 M-S1
T-13
R-1
S-43
M-S1
R-2
R-1
M-S1
EA-12
R-1
R-1 T-15
EA-11
R-2 R-2
EA-11
R-2
M-S1
EA-14
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-4
R-2
R-2
R-3 R-2
R-2
R-1
R-1
R-1
S-35
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
አውቶብስ፣ቀ የአውሮፕላን ባቡር ጣቢያ
በከተሞች መ ትራንስፖርት አገልግሎት
የመኪና ማቆ
R-1
R-1
S-45
R-3
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-3
R-3
R-3
R-3
R-1
R-3
R-1
R-1
S-11 R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
S-13
R-2
EA-12 S-45
R-1
R-1
R-1
S-33
R-1
ንዑስ ም
ተርሚናሎች
የከተማ ውስ ትራንስፖርት አገልግሎት
ስታዲየሞች፣የማረሚያ ቤቶች የወታደራዊ ተቋማት
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-2
AD-14
R-2
R-1
M-S1
R-1
R-3
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-1
R-2
EA-15
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
M-S1
R-3
R-1
R-1
R-1
EA-14
R-3
R-3
R-2 R-2
R-3
R-1
NO ECOLOGY REPRESENTATION
R-1
R-1
R-1
EA-12
H
R-1 R-1
R-1
M-S1
R-3
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-3
R-3
R-3
R-3
R-2 R-1
R-1
CB-1
R-2
R-2
R-3
R-2
R-3
R-1
R-1
CB-1
H
R-3
R-3
R-1 R-1
R-1
የሚያስገድዱ አገልግሎቶች
ለመኪና ማቆሚያ ከተመደበው ቦታ ውጭ ቢያንስ 60% ጥቅል የወለል ምጣኔ ለመኖሪያ አገልግሎት ይካተታል ማህበራዊ አገልግሎቶች፣ ከ2000ሜካ ሥፋት በታች የሆኑ ( ከቀለበት መንገድ ውጭ የሚገኙ) ፣ ከ500ሜካ ሥፋት በታች የሆኑ ( ከቀለበት መንገድ ውስጥ የሚገኙ) ፣የማምረቻ ተቋማት፣የአስተዳደርና የመኪና ማቆሚያ ህንፃዎች፣ ሆቴሎች የህዝብ መናፈሻዎችና ለኪራይ የማይውሉና የታላላቅ አለም አቀፍ ኩባንያ ህንጻዎች መኖሪያን እንዲያካትቱ አይገደዱም
R-3
CB-1
S-23
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
S-22
መካነ-መቃብር፣ ቄራዎች የካባና የማዕድን ማውጫዎች
R-1
R-1
R-2
R-1
M-S1
R-1
R-2
R-2
R-3
R-3
R-3 R-2
R-1
CB-1
R-1
R-1
R-3
R-3
R-2
T-16
R-2
S-31
S-11
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
M-S1
R-1
R-1
S-12
R-3
UA
R-2
R-2
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
M-S1 R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-3
R-1
S-11 S-33
S-15
R-1
R-2
የፍሳሽ ማጣሪያ ጣቢያዎችና የቆሻሻ ማጐሪያ ቦታዎች
EA-12
R-1
R-1
S-47
CB-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-2
R-2
R-1
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-2 EA-12
EA-17
R-2
R-3
R-3
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-2
አነስተኛ ጥግግት ቅይጥ መኖሪያ
R-1
EA-14
R-1
R-1
R-1
የማይፈቀዱ የመሬት አጠቃቀም ዓይነቶች
ከ2000ሜ.ካ ሥፋት በላይ የሆኑና ከቀለበት መንገድ ውጪ የሚገኙ ግዙፍ የማምረቻና የማከማቻ ተቋማት ከ500ሜ.ካ ሥፋት በላይ የሆኑና ከቀለበት መንገድ ውስጥ የሚገኙ ግዙፍ የማምረቻና የማከማቻ ተቋማት
R-1
R-1
EA-14
ወካይ ቀለሞች
ወካይ ሆሄያት
R-1
R-1
R-1
EA-14
ንዑስ ምድብ
R-1
R-1 R-1
S-14
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-2
R-2 R-2
R-3
R-2
R-3
R-3
S-12
R-2
980000m.N
L
R-2
R-2
R-2
EA-11
R-1
R-2
R-2
R-1
R-1
R-3 R-3 R-2
R-2 R-2
R-2
R-2
R-3
R-2
R-2
S-23
EA-11
R-1
R-3
R-3
R-2
R-2
R-2 R-2
R-2
R-3
R-2
R-2
R-1
R-1
L
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-1
R-1
M
R-1
EA-15
R-1
R-2
R-3 R-2
R-3
R-3
R-2
R-2
S-11
M-S1
R-2 R-2
R-3
R-3
AD-21
R-3
S-11
R-3
R-3
R-3
R-2
EA-11
R-1
H
R-2
R-1
CB-1
M-S1 R-1 R-1
R-2
R-3
CB-1
R-3
S-47
CB-1
CB-1
R-3
R-3
R-3
R-2
R-1
R-1 R-1 R-1 R-1
CB-1
SP-1
R-2
T-14
R-1
R-1
EA-14
R-1
R-1
R-1 R-1 R-1
S-5
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1 R-1
S-11
UI-02
S-14 R-1
R-1
R-3 EA-14
S-32
S-14
R-1
EA-11
R-2
CB-1
EA-14
CB-1
SP-4
SP-5
990
R-3 CB-1
CB-1
R-3
EA-14
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-2
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-1
CB-1
S-22
R-3
S-22
R-3
R-3
R-1
S-13 R-3
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-1 R-1
EA-15
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-2 S-13
R-1
R-1
R-1 EA-11
R-1
R-2 R-2
R-2
R-2
R-1
R-1
ENCROACHMENT OF URBANIZATION AS RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS R-3
AD-14
R-1
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-1
EA-11
R-2
R-2
R-2
CB-1 S-47
R-3
R-3 R-3
AD-22 AD-22
R-3
R-2
EA-14
R-3
R-2
S-22
R-3 R-3
R-3
R-3
S-14
S-22 R-1
R-1
R-1 S-43
R-1
R-1
UA EA-11
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
EA-11
R-1
R-1
R-3 R-3
R-1
EA-14
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1 R-3
M
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-1
R-3
R-2 S-5
R-2 R-1
R-1
EA-15
R-1 R-1
S-11
R-2
S-14
AD-14
R-3
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-4
S-43
R-1
R-1
S-44
R-1
UA R-1
R-3
R-3
R-3
R-3
R-2
EA-15
R-1 R-1
R-1 R-1 R-1
S-11
R-2
R-3
R-3 R-3 R-3
R-3
R-3
R-1
R-1
R-1
AD-22 R-1
R-3
R-2
S-13 R-1
የመንገድ መረብ
R-1 R-1
R-1
S-43
R-2
R-3
R-2 R-2
R-2
R-1
R-1
SP-5
EA-11
የመሠረተ ልማት አገልግሎቶች
R-1
R-1 EA-11
R-1
M
R-2 R-2
R-2
S-14
የመሬት አጠቃቀም መፍቻ
R-1 R-1 R-1
AD-14
R-4 R-4
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-2 R-3
R-3
R-2
R-2
R-1
CB-21
R-2
R-2
R-2
AD-14
EA-17
EA-11
AD-22 R-1
R-2
R-2
R-2
T-11 R-3
R-2
R-1
R-1
R-2
L
R-2
R-2
R-3
UA
R-1
R-1
S-46
R-2
R-1
ሥነ ምህዳር
H
R-2
R-2 R-3
R-1
R-1
የከተማ ግብርና
R-2
R-1
R-1 R-1
T-13
R-2
R-1
R-4
R-1
S-14 S-14
R-2
EA-11
R-1
S-14
R-1
R-1
R-1
ማምረቻና ማከማቻዎች
R-1 R-1
EA-11 R-1
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-3
S-44
R-2
R-2
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-2 R-2
R-2
R-2
R-1
R-1 R-1
EA-11 R-1
AD-22
ልዩ ልዩ ፕሮጀክቶች
R-1 R-1 R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-2
R-2
R-2
R-2 R-2
R-2
R-1
R-1
AD-11 EA-11 EA-17
R-1 R-1
R-1
ታሪካዊ ቦታዎችና ሕንፃዎች
EA-11
EA-11
EA-11
R-2
R-2 R-2 R-2
S-44 S-43
R-1
S-43 R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
ጥብቅ አካባቢዎች
S-14 R-1 R-1
EA-11
EA-11 R-1
EA-11
EA-11
AD-22
R-1
S-5
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
S-43
R-1
R-2
R-1
S-11 R-1
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-2
R-1
R-1
R-1 R-1 R-1
R-2 R-2
S-11
ዐብይ የመሬት አጠቃቀም
R-2
R-1
1000000m.N
High Ground
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1 R-2
R-2
R-2 R-2
R-1
R-2
R-2
R-2 S-45
R-1 S-11
R-1
R-1
R-2
AD-14
R-1
R-1
R-1
EA-11
R-1
R-1
አስተዳደራዊ ተቋማት
M
R-1
R-1 R-1
R-1
R-2 R-2
R-4
R-1
R-1
R-1
LAND U
R-1
R-1
ቅይጥ መኖሪያ
R-2 R-1
R-1
R-1
ማህበራዊ አገልግሎቶች
H
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-2
ማዘጋጃ ቤታዊ አገልግሎቶች
H
R-1
EA-11
R-1 R-1
R-1
ቅይጥ ንግድ ንግድና ሥራ (ቢዝነስ)
EA-17 EA-17 R-1 R-1
0
490
6
2.5
GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust Addis Ababa Section
High
Low
Middle
Mount Entoto
Inner Addis Ababa Kechene
Piazza
Steep Informal Housing
Akaki Design Trigger
Peacock Park
Ambassador
Commercial Low-rise Buildings
Industry Agriculture/Park
City Center High-rise Buildings
Formation of the Akaki Regional Trust, an entity to manage the multi-scaler water flows and networks
De
fo r
e sta
Food Insec urit y
Akaki Regional Trust
ti o n
Displacem ent Urban Expansion Po l
luted
River
Flood Risk
Awash River Basin
Recharge
Proposed Akaki Section Addis Ababa Section
CLEANSING LANDSCAPE PRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPE
RESILIENT HOUSING
H
M
High
L
H
M Middle
L
L
M
H
LOW
7
GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust Operations
Akaki Regional Trust Consortium Fund
Maintain
Train and Consult
Land trust (Akaki Preservation) Government AA water supply and sewage authority Agriculture transformation Agency (ATA) AA housing Authority
Train
Akaki Residents + Incoming Migrants
Housing Priority
Housing type based on occupation
Research Data
Institute UNICEF Water and Environment Sanitation Ethiopian Institute of Agriculture Research EiABC
Consult Infrastructure
Housing
Wastewater Treatment
Produce
Recyclable Material
Building Material
Occupation
Builders
Wetlanders
Farmers
River Kolario Recyclers
Forester
HIGH
Tool Kit
MIDDLE
HIGH
LOW
MIDDLE
LOW
CLEANSING LANDSCAPE
Community Wetland
Constructed Wetland
Community Garden
House Garden
Teffaced Bio-Purification
Terraced Aerated Lagoon
PRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPE
Terracing Agriculture
Regional Forest
RESILIENT HOUSING 0.070 0
0.030 0
003
0.0 007
0.0
Civic
Production
Production
Ecology
8
GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust Akaki Lowland Networks
CONDOMINIUM RESIDENTS + ORIGINAL SETTLERS WETLAND MAINTENANCE WETLANDER
CONSTRUCTED WETLAND
TERRACED BI O-PURIFICATION AERATION POND
BUILDER WETLAND CONSTRUCTION
CLEANSING LANDSCAPE 9
GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust Akaki Lowland Networks
ADDIS ABABA CONDOMINIUM RESIDENTS
TREE NURSERY FORESTER
ORIGINAL SETTLERS
DRY SEASON PRODUCTION FARMERS
FOREST HARVESTING TREE PLANTING
AGROFORESTRY
WET SEASON PRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPE 10
GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust Akaki Lowland Networks
RESILIENT H O U S I N G 11
GSAPP- Unboxed
Unboxed GSAPP Fall Semester 2020 Faculty Kaja Kühl, Anna Dietzsch, Jerome Haferd, Liz McEnaney, Justin Moore, Shachi Pandey, Raafi Rivero, David Smiley, Dragana Zoric Team Hala Abukhodair Scott Guo Xinuye Liu Stuti Ganatra Location Newburgh, NY, USA
12
GSAPP- Unboxed
Unboxed
Description
Proposal
The expansion of highways in the 1960s led to the growth of large shopping centers in the Hudson Valley that continue to burden the ecological and social landscape. Large portions of forests are cleared and streams and storm water ponds are canalized to accommodate these shopping centers.
This project takes the case of Newburgh to re-imagine the spatial and systemic changes that can be brought to the experience of consumption and distribution of goods and the component of recreation that is invariably associated with retail, and turn it into it’s original state of rich ecological wetland that is overlaid with retail and recreation space 13
GSAPP- Unboxed
Design Goals
Design Strategies TOPOGRAPHY & HYDROLOGY CIRCULATION
PROGRAM AND USE
WATER MANAGEMENT
Warehouse Warehouse Transit Hub
C C
C
A
Community Forum
C
Reseach Center Botanical Garden
B B B
A A
A
A
B
A A
A
A
A A A
A
B A B
Highway
Main Pedestrain Trails
Main Road
Secondary Padestrain Trails
Bus Driveway
Plaza | Plantform
Parking Lot
Built Fabric
Contour
Waterflowdirection
Water Runoff
Stormwater points
Watershed
Built Fabric
Clayey Soil
New Wetland
Contour
A Delay
Wetland Island B Resist Watershed Bioswale
C Store
ViewPoint
Wetland Trails
Rest Area
Native plant viewpoint
Plantform Reprogram
Preserved Building
New Fabric
New Wetland
14
GSAPP- Unboxed
New Retail Strategy
New Big Box Design
15
GSAPP- Garnering Palisade
Garnering Palisade GSAPP Summer Semester 2019 Faculty Tricia Martin, Nans Voron, Hayley Eber, Sagi Golan, Quilian Riano, Austin Sakong, Shin-pei Tsay. Team Hala Abukhodair Lino Caceres Xinyue Liu Kuan-I Wu Location Hoboken, New Jersey, USA
16
GSAPP- Garnering Palisade
Garnering Palisade
Description
Proposal
Even though storm water events occur four to ten times during the year in Hoboken, New Jersey, they cause major indirect damages to both private and public property. These challenges are linked directly to the disappearance of a pre-existing marshland, due to land development. Compromising the biome’s capacity to absorb storm-water, which flows away from existing pervious grounds.
Strategy A Connect our harvesting system to nearby catch basins and absorb the surface runoff before it over flows the sewage system. Strategy B Recognize program voids and existing infrastructure of our harvesting sites, to allocate the current programmatic needs in our extensions. 17
GSAPP- Garnering Palisade
Harvesting potential vs. Compromised amenities 4 Million ft続
4 Million ft続
320 Thousand ft続
225 Thousand ft続
EXTENSION LOCATION PALISADES CATCH BASINS EXISTING AMENITIES
COMPROMISED AMENITIES FLOODED AREAS
18
GSAPP- Garnering Palisade
Strategy A Reprogram
BRIDGE
PROGRAM CONNECTION
EXISTING PROGRAM
Strategy B Harvest CLOUD
WATER TANK
WATER TANK WATER PUMP
TO OTHER
CATCH BASIN
SURPLUS
19
GSAPP- Garnering Palisade
Extension Scale
BRIDGE
WATER TANK VERTICAL CIRCULATION PALISADES PROGRAMS
District Scale
PUBLIC SPACE
HIGHWAY
PUBLIC SPACE
PUBLIC SPACE
SCHOOL
PUBLIC SPACE
SCHOOL
20
GSAPP- Cotton Kingdom
Cotton Kingdom GSAPP Spring Semester 2019 Faculty Sara Zewde Seminar This seminar investigates the relationship between major contemporary issues in urban discourses with the documented conditions of cities in Olmsted’s 1861 book, Journeys and Explorations in the Cotton Kingdom. The seminar positions Olmsted’s journey not only as source material but also as methodological proposition, in reflection on the significance and methods of research and representation in design practice.
21
GSAPP- Cotton Kingdom
“Sunshine Gave Way to Darkness”: Mass Incarceration in Cotton Kingdom Thomas. W. Gee “Black people found themselves yet again powerless and relegated to convict leasing camps that were, in many ways, worse than slavery. Sunshine gave way to darkness” - Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. Cotton Kingdom now is mass incarceration. The research for [title of your project] begins by re-tracing Olmsted’s journey to the Thomas W. Gee plantation in Stony Creek, Sussex County,VA. His writing depicts a sparsely populated town with a small population of poor white people, a few big plantations owned by the wealthier population, and a large enslaved population. An analysis of Sussex County today reveals that not much has changed since Olmsted’s visit. Sussex County remains a sparse population of predominantly poor white people however instead of the wealthy plantations came the prison industry where the Black population density is aligned with the Sussex State Prison location. At a national level, analysis indicates that the Confederacy states are still practicing enslavement in its modern form today: mass incarceration.
22
GSAPP- Cotton Kingdom
Olmsted’s Journey to Thomas W. Gee stony creek depot
the old cabin
small grist mill
sussex county court house
“Alighted from a train of cars, at a country station. Besides the shanty that stood for a station-house, there was a small, comfortable farm-house on the right, and a country store on the left, and around them, perhaps, fifty acres of clear land, now much flooded with muddy water ;-all framed in by thick pine wood.”- P.61 Cotton Kingdom
“Again ; and this brought us soon to an old clearing, just beginning to be grown over with pines, in which was the old cabin of rotten logs, one or two of them falling out of rank on the door side, and the whole concern having a dangerous lurch to one corner, as if too much whiskey had been drunk in it: then a more recent clearing, with a fenced field and”- P.64 Cotton Kingdom
“How many miles, sar ? ha! masser, I don 'zactly reckon I ken tell ou--not 'cisely, sar-how many miles it is, not zactly, 'cisely, sar.” “How is that?-you don't what ?” “I don't zactly reckon I can give you de drection excise about de miles, sar." “Oh! but how many miles do you think it is ; is it two miles ?" “Yes, sar; as de roads is now, I tink it is just about two miles. Dey's long ones, dough, I reckon." - P.68 Cotton Kingdom
”I judged, also, from her manners and the general appearance of the house, as well as from the charges, that, at such times, the company might be of a rather respectable character. The appearance of the other public-house indicated that it expected a less select patronage.”- P.75 Cotton Kingdom
the old cabin
small grist mill
stony creek depot
windsor farm house
thomas w. gee plantation
“A dog had been barking at me after I had dismounted ; and just as I reached the steps of the gallery, a vigorous, middle-aged man, with a rather sullen and suspicious expression of face, came out without any coat on, to see what had excited him.”- P.76 Cotton Kingdom “My host (whom I will call Mr. Newman) observed that his buildings and fences were a good deal out of order. He had owned the place but a few years, and had not had time to make much improvement about the house yet..”- P. 78 Cotton Kingdom
sussex county court house
“Doing the work with his own hands. “It's dangerous work (unhealthy ?), and a negro's life is too valuable to be risked at it. If a negro dies, it's a considerable loss, you know.”- P. 89 Cotton Kingdom “ A number of the old oaks still stood in the rear of the house, and, until Mr. W. commenced “his improvements," there had been some in its front. But as he deemed these to have an aspect of negligence and rudeness, not quite proper to be associated with a fine house, he had cut them away, and substituted formal rows of miserable little ailanthus trees. I could not believe my ears till this explanation had been twice repeated to me.”- P. 88 Cotton Kingdom
windsor farm house
thomas w. gee plantation
13 miles East to State prison
Rail Road Track Direct Route Olmstead Route
Petersburg 19 miles olmsted's journey
A
Stony Creek Depot
B
Wilmington 190 miles 23
GSAPP- Cotton Kingdom
SUSSEX COUNTY PREDOMINANT POPULATION IS THE BLACK COMMUNITY Black 62.13% White 36.39% Other 1.48%
Sussex County has a predominant black community, however almost 50% of the total population is in the state prison. The map below also conducts that the highest density of the black community is aligned with the location of the state prison.
MUCH LIKE 1852, THE DOMINANT INDUSTRY IN SUSSEX COUNTY REMAINS THE IMPRISONMENT OF BLACK PEOPLE. Top Employers in Sussex County
Total Sussex Population
11,159
Virginia Department of Corrections Murphy Brown
Industry Prison Pork
Virginia Diner
Food
Sussex County School Board
Education
Davis Oil
Sussex County Prison population
5,640
Oil
Sussex County Government
Government
Airfield
Youth Development
Hardee’s
Fast Food
McDonald’s
Fast Food
McGill
Landscaping/Composting
Number of Employees
600-999 100-299 100-299 262 125 100 41 27 27 20
Median Income State of Virginia
USA
Sussex I State Prison
$61k
Sussex II State Prison
Wakefield City
Thomas W Gee Stony Creek City
Waverly City
Virginia
$71k
Stony Creek, VA
$35k
USA
USA
$61k
$61k
Virginia
Virginia
$71k
$71k
Waverly VA
$37k
Wakefield, VA
$30k
Greenville Correctional Center
African American Population Density High Middle Low
24
GSAPP- Cotton Kingdom
Cotton Kingdom THEN, and NOW HIGHEST CONCENTRATIONS OF INCARCERATION
World Incarceration Rates
Oklahoma
1079 Cotton Kingdom was worth what is equivalent to
$6.4 Billion Today
Public Corrections Agencies are worth
$80.7 Billion
Louisiana
1052
Mississippi
1039
Georgia
970
Alabama
946
Arkansas
900
Texas
891
Arizona
877
Kentucky
869
Missouri
859 855 853
South Dakota Tennessee Wyoming
842
Florida
833 829
New Mexico Virginia
779
Nevada
763
Contemporary Incarceration Rate Path Olmsted traveled finding number of slaves more than free man
Delaware
756 754
South Carolina Idaho
734 Path Olmsted did not Travel
>3.5% 2.3 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.87 0.68 0.5 <0.1%
Montana
726 >3.5% 2.3 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.87 0.68 0.5 <0.1%
725
Pennsylvania Indiana
723 698
USA United Kingdom
141
126
Spain
Germany
78
25
MS.AUD 2020