Hala Abukhodair '20 MSAUD Columbia GSAPP

Hala Abukhodair GSAPP Portfolio Email Habukhodair@gmail.com Mobile 646-284-2921 Address 505 West 54th St, New York NY, 10019

Projects

SPRING Studio AKAKI REGIONAL TRUST Global - The Great Rift Valley Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

FALL Studio UNBOXED Regional - Hudson Valley Newburgh, NY, USA

SUMMER Studio GARNERING PALISADE City - New York City Hoboken, NJ, USA

SPRING Seminar Cotton Kingdom Methods of Research and Representation

GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust

Akaki Regional Trust GSAPP Spring Semester 2020 Faculty Kate Orff (coordinator), Geeta Mehta, Thaddeus Pawlowski, Lee Altman, Dilip Da Cunha, Julia Watson, Adriana Chavez, Fitsum Gelaye Team Hala Abukhodair Sophie Lee Minjung Lee Eleni Kalapoda Location Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

3

GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust

Akaki Regional Trust from urban 53% rural 47%

Addis Ababa Kechene

Piazza

Reforestation Food Security

Ambassador Peacock Park

Akaki Regional Trust

Restore Livelihood

Jobs

Low land Preservation

Basin Recharge

Oromia

Description

Proposal

Rapid urban growth has expanded onto existing productive land of Akaki, and manipulated the terrain of the river and its tributaries in unnatural ways. Akaki’s river system has been currently reduced to an open sewer, increasing flood damage and loss of agriculture land.

Our proposal is to create a system that enables beneficial co-existence of housing, productive landscapes including agriculture and water by taking advantage of the terrains. Network of high middle and low ground will result in nature-based solutions for resilient river programs and urban transformation on multiple scales and multiple levels 4

GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust Rift Valley

URBAN EXPANSION

Ethiopia

1987

1995

2008

2017

Addis Ababa

1 mi

LOSS OF URBAN AGRICULTURE 2011-2014

22%

Industrial Residential Green Space Urban Agriculture

1 mi

5

GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust

Counter-masterplan Topography Based

Addis Ababa Master-plan Land-use Based

460000m.E

470

480

490

EA-11 SP-5

የአዲ

EA-11 EA-11 R-1

EA-11 R-4

EA-11

R-1

R-1

R-1 R-1 R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

CB-1

L

EA-11

Middle Ground

R-1

R-1

R-1

SP-1

R-2

R-2

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-2

EA-11

R-1 R-1

SN

R-3

EA-11

R-1 M-S1 R-1

S-46 UA

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

EA-12

R-1

ዐብይ የመሬት አጠቃቀም

ትራንስፖርት

የተፈጥሮ ሃ

የከብት በረት/ማቆያ/ የእንስሳት ክሊኒክ

የምርጥ አፈ ድንጋይ ማ

የከርሰ-ምድ መጠበቂያ ክ

ሰው ሰራ

R-1

ሆስፒታል

ሁለገብ የስፖርት ማዕከል

R-1

ቄራዎች

R-1 T-13

S-14 M-S1

UA

UA

ለሁሉም የትምህርት ተቋማት የስፖርት ሜዳዎች （የተሟላ የስፖርት ስፍራ）

S-13

R-1

UI-04

አረንጓዴ የሙስሊሞች መካነ- መቃብር

አረንጓዴ የማዘጋጃ ቤት መካነመቃብር

የመዝናኛ ማ

S-32 S-33

ታሪካዊ ቦታ

ለሁሉም የስፖርት ተቋማት የህዝብ መፀዳጃ ቤቶች

የአቪየሽን (የ ክልል

S-34 S-35 S-5 S-41

በዚህ ንዑስ ምድብ ከተጠቀሱት ውጭ ያሉ ማናቸውም አገልግሎቶች

S-42

የህዝብ መፀዳጃ ቤቶች

S-43 S-44 S-45 ማንኛውም ግንባታ አይፈቀድም

UA UA

የበዓላት ማክበሪያ ቦታዎች

M-S1 UA

የባህል ማዕከላት

UA

EA-22 UA

S-46

S-47

UA

Addis Ababa City Planning Project Office July,12,2017

LOSS OF URBAN AGRICULTURE 470

480

የመዝናኛ አ (የጐልፍ ሜ መጋለቢያ

ታሪካዊ ሕን ለሁሉም የማህበራዊ አገልግሎት ተቋማት በአያንዳንዱ 100ካሜ ውስጥ አንድ ዛፍ (2 ሜ x 2 ሜ በሚሸፍን ቦታ)

S-23

መካነ-መቃብር አረንጓዴ የክርስቲያኖች መካነ መቃብር

የእህል ማ

ዓለም አቀፍ ሆስፒታሎች

ሽፍን ታላላ

S-15 S-21

የመኪና ማቆሚያ ቦታዎች

S-13 R-1

በዚህ ንዑስ ምድብ ከተጠቀሱት ውጭ ያሉ ማናቸውም አገልግሎቶች

S-14

S3

በጎ አድራጎት

የነዳጅ ማከ (ዴፖ)

ባለ 5-ኮከብ

S2

S-31

እሳትና ድንገተኛ አደጋዎች አገልግሎቶች

በዚህ ንዑስ ምድብ ከተጠቀሱት ውጭ ያሉ ማናቸውም አገልግሎቶች

S-22

ስፖርት

የወረዳ ሁለገብ የስፖርት ማዕከል

R-1 R-1

S-11 S-12

R-1

R-1

R-1

ጤና

ልዩ ሆስፒታሎች

የከተማ ግ

ለአርሶ አደሮ ምትክ ሰፈራ

ብሄራዊ ስታዲየም የክፍለ ከተማ ስታዲየም

R-1

R-1

S1

ከተማ አቀፍ ስታዲየም

R-1

R-1 R-1

AD-2

AD-22

ትምህርት

የጤና ጣቢያዎች

ፍል ውሃዎች

ማምረቻዎች ማከማቻዎች

AD-13

AD-14

ኢምባሲዎች

ቴክኒክና ሙያ

R-1 R-1

M-S1

R-1

UI-04

460000m.E

የውጋጅ መ እና ማጣሪ

የቆሻሻ ውሃ መቆጣጠሪያ ፋሲሊቲዎች

AD-11

AD-21

ዩኒቨርስቲዎች/ኮሌጆች የምርምር ማዕከላት

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1 R-1 R-1

AKAKI UA

UA

S-11

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-1 EA-11

R-1 R-1

EA-11

AKAKI

የክፍለ ከተ መናፈሻ

ልዩ አረንጓ መናፈሻ

ደረቅ ቆሻሻ ፋሲሊቲዎች

AD-12

ዓለማቀፋዊ ተቋማት

ልዩ የትምህርት ተቋም

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

SP-5

R-1

R-1

S-14

R-1

R-1

M-S1

EA-11

EA-11

R-1 R-1

S-14

R-1

M-S1

R-1

ከተማ አቀፍ መናፈሻ

የሠፈር አረን መናፈሻ

በአያንዳንዱ 100ካሜ ውስጥ አንድ ዛፍ (2 ሜ x 2 ሜ በሚሸፍን ቦታ)

CB-24

በይነ-መንግሥታዊ ተቋማት

ከፍተኛ ሁለተኛ ደረጃ ት/ቤቶች

R-3

R-1

R-1 R-1

M-S1

EA-11 EA-22

S-47

AD-14 R-1

R-1

EA-12 EA-11 R-1

ከተማ አስተዳደር

ክ/ከተማ አስተዳደር

EA-13

R-1

R-1

M-S1

R-1 R-1

R-1

T-13

EA-11

EA-13

EA-15

R-1

AD-14

R-1 R-1 R-1

R-1

AD-1

R-1

R-1

M-S1

R-1

S-33 M-S1

EA-11

R-1

EA-12

EA-12

R-1

M-S1

EA-11

የቀላል ባቡ

የወንዝ መ (ክልል)

CB-22 CB-23

ሌሎች የመንግሥት ተቋማት

R-1

R-1

EA-12 M-S1

S-45 S-45

M-S1

R-1 R-1

UA

M-S1

EA-12

S-45

R-1 UA

M-S1

R-1

R-1

የቴሌኮም ጣ

ክልላዊ አረ መናፈሻ

CB-21

አነስተኛ የገበያ ቦታዎች የከብት ማቆያና የከብት ገበያ ቦታዎች

R-1

R-1

R-3

M-S1

M-S1

CB-2

የመንግሥት ተቋማት

ወረዳ አስተዳደር

M-S1

R-1

R-1

የከፍተኛ የኃ የመጠበቂያ

አረንጓዴ መ ልማት

ከመኪና ማቆሚያ ከተመደበው ቦታ ውጭ ቢያንስ 30% ጥቅል የወለል ምጣኔ ለመኖሪያ አገልግሎት መዋል አለበት

የህዝብ መፀዳጃ ቤቶች （ለሁሉም ተቋማት） መካከለኛ ደረጃ ገበያ

EA-13

M-S1

UA

S-5

M-S1

የኤሌክትሪ ማከፋፈያ

ክትር ውሃና

MS-4

M-S1

M-S1 SP-4

ታላላቅ የው ማከማቻ ጋ

በአያንዳንዱ 100ካሜ ውስጥ አንድ ዛፍ (2 ሜ x 2 ሜ በሚሸፍን ቦታ)

የካባና የማዕድን ማውጫዎች

ትላልቅ ገበያዎች

M-S1

EA-12

M-S1

R-1

R-1

M-S1 R-1 S-15

ማህበራዊ አገልግሎቶች፣ ከ2000ሜካ ሥፋት በታች የሆኑ ( ከቀለበት መንገድ ውጭ የሚገኙ) ፣ ከ500ሜካ ሥፋት በታች የሆኑ ( ከቀለበት መንገድ ውስጥ የሚገኙ) ፣የማምረቻ ተቋማት፣የአስተዳደርና የመኪና ማቆሚያ ህንፃዎች፣ ሆቴሎች የህዝብ መናፈሻዎች፣ሆቴሎች፣ ለኪራይ የማይውሉና የታላላቅ ኩባንያ ህንጻዎች መኖሪያን እንዲያካትቱ አይገደዱም

ስታዲየሞች፣የማረሚያ ቤቶች የወታደራዊ ተቋማት

የገበያ ቦታዎች

የከተማ ው መንገድ ንዑስ ዋና

የባቡር መ

ለመኪና ማቆሚያ ከተመደበው ቦታ ውጭ ቢያንስ 40% ጥቅል የወለል ምጣኔ በመኖሪያ አገልግሎት ይካተታል

EA-21

M-S1

M-S1

R-1

M-S1

M-S1

ደረጃ 1 ዋ ፈጣን መን

ሰብሳቢ መ በአያንዳንዱ 100ካሜ ውስጥ አንድ ዛፍ (2 ሜ x 2 ሜ በሚሸፍን ቦታ)

ለመኪና ማቆሚያ ከተከለለው ቦታ ሶስት አራተኛው ከመሬት በታች መገንባት ይኖርበታል

M-S1

M-S1

AD-14

ደረጃ 1 ዋና መንገዶች

በአያንዳንዱ 100ካሜ ውስጥ አንድ ዛፍ (2 ሜ x 2 ሜ በሚሸፍን ቦታ)

M-S1

R-1

M-S1

ደረጃ 1 ዋና መንገዶች

ቄራዎች

EA-33

EA-12

R-1

M-S1

ለመኪና ማቆሚያ ከተመደበው ቦታ ውጭ ቢያንስ 60% ጥቅል የወለል ምጣኔ ለመኖሪያ አገልግሎት ይካተታል ማህበራዊ አገልግሎቶች፣ ከ2000ሜካ ሥፋት በታች የሆኑ ( ከቀለበት መንገድ ውስጥ የሚገኙ) ፣ ከ2000ሜካ ሥፋት በታች የሆኑ ( ከቀለበት መንገድ ውጭ የሚገኙ) ፣የማምረቻ ተቋማት፣የአስተዳደርና የመኪና ማቆሚያ ህንፃዎች፣ ሆቴሎች የህዝብ መናፈሻዎች፣ ለኪራይ የማይውሉና የታላላቅ አለም አቀፍ ኩባንያ ህንጻዎች መኖሪያን እንዲያካትቱ አይገደዱም

የአስተዳደር አገልግሎቶች፣ የመኪና ማቆሚያ ህንፃዎች ፣የህዝብ መናፈሻዎች፣ ሆቴሎች፣ ለኪራይ የማይውሉና የታላላቅ ኩባንያ ህንጻዎች መኖሪያን እንዲያካትቱ አይገደዱም

መካነ-መቃብር

CB-1

EA-12

M-S1

EA-12

M-S1

M-S1

EA-22 R-1 R-1

Low Ground

ቅይጥ ንግድ R-1

R-1

EA-14

M-S1

R-1

EA-12

የአውቶብስ

የፍሳሽ ማጣሪያ (ማቀናበሪያ)ና የቆሻሻ ማጐሪያ ቦታዎች

S-11

R-1

EA-14

M-S4

M-S1

M-S1

R-4

M-S1

M-S1 EA-12

L

ሁሉም ማምረቻና ማከማቻ ተቌማት

EA-12

EA-21

EA-12

ስታዲየሞች፣የማረሚያ ቤቶች የወታደራዊ ተቋማት ለአካባቢ ጥበቃ ተብሎ ለሚሰፍሩት ነዋሪዎች ከሚገነቡ ልዩ ልዩ ግንባታዎች ውጪ

ለአካባቢ ጥበቃ ተብሎ በምትክ ሰፈራ R-4 ቦታዎች ላይ ለሚሰፍሩ የተያዘ

R-1

EA-22

R-1

M-S1

M-S1

S-42

EA-15

የአየር ማረ

ዘርፈ-ብዙ መናፈሻ

የካባና የማዕድን ማውጫዎች

R-1

EA-12

M-S1

UA

M-S1

የከተማ ውስ አገልግሎት

የትራንስፖርት

የመኪና ማቆ

የገፀ ምድር ማቆሚያ

ቄራዎች

EA-12

R-1

EA-12

R-1

EA-11

EA-33

R-1

EA-15

R-1

M-S1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1 EA-12

R-1

R-1

M-S1

M-S1

EA-12

R-1

R-4

R-4

R-1

M-S1

S-43

R-1

M

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-1

M-S1 EA-22

EA-35

መካነ-መቃብር

R-3

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-1

T-17

M-S1

EA-11

R-1

L

T-13 M-S1

R-1

S-33

R-1

R-3

የፍሳሽ ማጣሪያ (ማቀናበሪያ)ና የቆሻሻ ማጐሪያ ቦታዎች

EA-12 ከፍተኛ ጥግግት ቅይጥ መኖሪያ

S-47 S-33

R-1

R-1

R-1

EA-14

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-2

R-2 S-12

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-1

ሁሉም ማምረቻና ማከማቻ ተቌማት

R-1

R-1

EA-14

R-1

R-1

R-2

R-2 S-46

R-2

R-1

M-S1

R-1

M

R-1 M-S1

R-2

R-1

R-1

M-S1

R-4 S-14

የካባና የማዕድን ማውጫዎች

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

M-S1

R-1

R-2

R-2

M-S1

S-47

R-1

መካነ-መቃብር፣ ቄራዎች

R-1

R-1

M-S1

SP-3

R-1

R-2

R-2

M-S1 R-1

R-1

R-1

EA-22

በአያንዳንዱ 100ካሜ ውስጥ አንድ ዛፍ (2 ሜ x 2 ሜ በሚሸፍን ቦታ)

ስታዲየሞች፣የማረሚያ ቤቶች የወታደራዊ ተቋማት

R-1

SN

R-2

R-1

R-1

S-12

R-1 R-1

መካከለኛ ጥግግት ቅይጥ መኖሪያ

R-1

R-1

EA-12

EA-12

R-1

R-1

EA-35

R-2

R-2

R-1

R-1

S-45

R-1

M-S1

R-1

R-2

S-45

R-1

R-1

EA-12

R-2

EA-14 R-2

R-2

M-S1

R-3

ከ500ሜ.ካ ሥፋት በላይ የሆኑና በቀለበት መንገድ ውስጥ የሚገኙ ግዙፍ የማምረቻና የማከማቻ ተቋማት ከ2000ሜ.ካ ሥፋት በላይ የሆኑና ከቀለበት መንገድ ውጪ የሚገኙ ግዙፍ የማምረቻና የማከማቻ ተቋማት

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

S-33

R-1

M-S1

EA-11 R-1

R-1

R-1

EA-12

EA-11

R-1

R-3

CB-1

R-2

CB-1 M-S1

T-13

R-1

S-43

M-S1

R-2

R-1

M-S1

EA-12

R-1

R-1 T-15

EA-11

R-2 R-2

EA-11

R-2

M-S1

EA-14

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-4

R-2

R-2

R-3 R-2

R-2

R-1

R-1

R-1

S-35

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

አውቶብስ፣ቀ የአውሮፕላን ባቡር ጣቢያ

በከተሞች መ ትራንስፖርት አገልግሎት

የመኪና ማቆ

R-1

R-1

S-45

R-3

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-3

R-3

R-3

R-3

R-1

R-3

R-1

R-1

S-11 R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

S-13

R-2

EA-12 S-45

R-1

R-1

R-1

S-33

R-1

ንዑስ ም

ተርሚናሎች

የከተማ ውስ ትራንስፖርት አገልግሎት

ስታዲየሞች፣የማረሚያ ቤቶች የወታደራዊ ተቋማት

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-2

AD-14

R-2

R-1

M-S1

R-1

R-3

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-1

R-2

EA-15

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

M-S1

R-3

R-1

R-1

R-1

EA-14

R-3

R-3

R-2 R-2

R-3

R-1

NO ECOLOGY REPRESENTATION

R-1

R-1

R-1

EA-12

H

R-1 R-1

R-1

M-S1

R-3

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-3

R-3

R-3

R-3

R-2 R-1

R-1

CB-1

R-2

R-2

R-3

R-2

R-3

R-1

R-1

CB-1

H

R-3

R-3

R-1 R-1

R-1

የሚያስገድዱ አገልግሎቶች

ለመኪና ማቆሚያ ከተመደበው ቦታ ውጭ ቢያንስ 60% ጥቅል የወለል ምጣኔ ለመኖሪያ አገልግሎት ይካተታል ማህበራዊ አገልግሎቶች፣ ከ2000ሜካ ሥፋት በታች የሆኑ ( ከቀለበት መንገድ ውጭ የሚገኙ) ፣ ከ500ሜካ ሥፋት በታች የሆኑ ( ከቀለበት መንገድ ውስጥ የሚገኙ) ፣የማምረቻ ተቋማት፣የአስተዳደርና የመኪና ማቆሚያ ህንፃዎች፣ ሆቴሎች የህዝብ መናፈሻዎችና ለኪራይ የማይውሉና የታላላቅ አለም አቀፍ ኩባንያ ህንጻዎች መኖሪያን እንዲያካትቱ አይገደዱም

R-3

CB-1

S-23

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

S-22

መካነ-መቃብር፣ ቄራዎች የካባና የማዕድን ማውጫዎች

R-1

R-1

R-2

R-1

M-S1

R-1

R-2

R-2

R-3

R-3

R-3 R-2

R-1

CB-1

R-1

R-1

R-3

R-3

R-2

T-16

R-2

S-31

S-11

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

M-S1

R-1

R-1

S-12

R-3

UA

R-2

R-2

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

M-S1 R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-3

R-1

S-11 S-33

S-15

R-1

R-2

የፍሳሽ ማጣሪያ ጣቢያዎችና የቆሻሻ ማጐሪያ ቦታዎች

EA-12

R-1

R-1

S-47

CB-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-2

R-2

R-1

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-2 EA-12

EA-17

R-2

R-3

R-3

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-2

አነስተኛ ጥግግት ቅይጥ መኖሪያ

R-1

EA-14

R-1

R-1

R-1

የማይፈቀዱ የመሬት አጠቃቀም ዓይነቶች

ከ2000ሜ.ካ ሥፋት በላይ የሆኑና ከቀለበት መንገድ ውጪ የሚገኙ ግዙፍ የማምረቻና የማከማቻ ተቋማት ከ500ሜ.ካ ሥፋት በላይ የሆኑና ከቀለበት መንገድ ውስጥ የሚገኙ ግዙፍ የማምረቻና የማከማቻ ተቋማት

R-1

R-1

EA-14

ወካይ ቀለሞች

ወካይ ሆሄያት

R-1

R-1

R-1

EA-14

ንዑስ ምድብ

R-1

R-1 R-1

S-14

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-2

R-2 R-2

R-3

R-2

R-3

R-3

S-12

R-2

980000m.N

L

R-2

R-2

R-2

EA-11

R-1

R-2

R-2

R-1

R-1

R-3 R-3 R-2

R-2 R-2

R-2

R-2

R-3

R-2

R-2

S-23

EA-11

R-1

R-3

R-3

R-2

R-2

R-2 R-2

R-2

R-3

R-2

R-2

R-1

R-1

L

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-1

R-1

M

R-1

EA-15

R-1

R-2

R-3 R-2

R-3

R-3

R-2

R-2

S-11

M-S1

R-2 R-2

R-3

R-3

AD-21

R-3

S-11

R-3

R-3

R-3

R-2

EA-11

R-1

H

R-2

R-1

CB-1

M-S1 R-1 R-1

R-2

R-3

CB-1

R-3

S-47

CB-1

CB-1

R-3

R-3

R-3

R-2

R-1

R-1 R-1 R-1 R-1

CB-1

SP-1

R-2

T-14

R-1

R-1

EA-14

R-1

R-1

R-1 R-1 R-1

S-5

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1 R-1

S-11

UI-02

S-14 R-1

R-1

R-3 EA-14

S-32

S-14

R-1

EA-11

R-2

CB-1

EA-14

CB-1

SP-4

SP-5

990

R-3 CB-1

CB-1

R-3

EA-14

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-2

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-1

CB-1

S-22

R-3

S-22

R-3

R-3

R-1

S-13 R-3

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-1 R-1

EA-15

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-2 S-13

R-1

R-1

R-1 EA-11

R-1

R-2 R-2

R-2

R-2

R-1

R-1

ENCROACHMENT OF URBANIZATION AS RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS R-3

AD-14

R-1

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-1

EA-11

R-2

R-2

R-2

CB-1 S-47

R-3

R-3 R-3

AD-22 AD-22

R-3

R-2

EA-14

R-3

R-2

S-22

R-3 R-3

R-3

R-3

S-14

S-22 R-1

R-1

R-1 S-43

R-1

R-1

UA EA-11

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

EA-11

R-1

R-1

R-3 R-3

R-1

EA-14

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1 R-3

M

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-1

R-3

R-2 S-5

R-2 R-1

R-1

EA-15

R-1 R-1

S-11

R-2

S-14

AD-14

R-3

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-4

S-43

R-1

R-1

S-44

R-1

UA R-1

R-3

R-3

R-3

R-3

R-2

EA-15

R-1 R-1

R-1 R-1 R-1

S-11

R-2

R-3

R-3 R-3 R-3

R-3

R-3

R-1

R-1

R-1

AD-22 R-1

R-3

R-2

S-13 R-1

የመንገድ መረብ

R-1 R-1

R-1

S-43

R-2

R-3

R-2 R-2

R-2

R-1

R-1

SP-5

EA-11

የመሠረተ ልማት አገልግሎቶች

R-1

R-1 EA-11

R-1

M

R-2 R-2

R-2

S-14

የመሬት አጠቃቀም መፍቻ

R-1 R-1 R-1

AD-14

R-4 R-4

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-2 R-3

R-3

R-2

R-2

R-1

CB-21

R-2

R-2

R-2

AD-14

EA-17

EA-11

AD-22 R-1

R-2

R-2

R-2

T-11 R-3

R-2

R-1

R-1

R-2

L

R-2

R-2

R-3

UA

R-1

R-1

S-46

R-2

R-1

ሥነ ምህዳር

H

R-2

R-2 R-3

R-1

R-1

የከተማ ግብርና

R-2

R-1

R-1 R-1

T-13

R-2

R-1

R-4

R-1

S-14 S-14

R-2

EA-11

R-1

S-14

R-1

R-1

R-1

ማምረቻና ማከማቻዎች

R-1 R-1

EA-11 R-1

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-3

S-44

R-2

R-2

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-2 R-2

R-2

R-2

R-1

R-1 R-1

EA-11 R-1

AD-22

ልዩ ልዩ ፕሮጀክቶች

R-1 R-1 R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-2

R-2

R-2

R-2 R-2

R-2

R-1

R-1

AD-11 EA-11 EA-17

R-1 R-1

R-1

ታሪካዊ ቦታዎችና ሕንፃዎች

EA-11

EA-11

EA-11

R-2

R-2 R-2 R-2

S-44 S-43

R-1

S-43 R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

ጥብቅ አካባቢዎች

S-14 R-1 R-1

EA-11

EA-11 R-1

EA-11

EA-11

AD-22

R-1

S-5

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1

S-43

R-1

R-2

R-1

S-11 R-1

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-2

R-1

R-1

R-1 R-1 R-1

R-2 R-2

S-11

ዐብይ የመሬት አጠቃቀም

R-2

R-1

1000000m.N

High Ground

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-1 R-2

R-2

R-2 R-2

R-1

R-2

R-2

R-2 S-45

R-1 S-11

R-1

R-1

R-2

AD-14

R-1

R-1

R-1

EA-11

R-1

R-1

አስተዳደራዊ ተቋማት

M

R-1

R-1 R-1

R-1

R-2 R-2

R-4

R-1

R-1

R-1

LAND U

R-1

R-1

ቅይጥ መኖሪያ

R-2 R-1

R-1

R-1

ማህበራዊ አገልግሎቶች

H

R-1

R-1

R-1

R-2

ማዘጋጃ ቤታዊ አገልግሎቶች

H

R-1

EA-11

R-1 R-1

R-1

ቅይጥ ንግድ ንግድና ሥራ (ቢዝነስ)

EA-17 EA-17 R-1 R-1

0

490

6

2.5

GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust Addis Ababa Section

High

Low

Middle

Mount Entoto

Inner Addis Ababa Kechene

Piazza

Steep Informal Housing

Akaki Design Trigger

Peacock Park

Ambassador

Commercial Low-rise Buildings

Industry Agriculture/Park

City Center High-rise Buildings

Formation of the Akaki Regional Trust, an entity to manage the multi-scaler water flows and networks

De

fo r

e sta

Food Insec urit y

Akaki Regional Trust

ti o n

Displacem ent Urban Expansion Po l

luted

River

Flood Risk

Awash River Basin

Recharge

Proposed Akaki Section Addis Ababa Section

CLEANSING LANDSCAPE PRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPE

RESILIENT HOUSING

H

M

High

L

H

M Middle

L

L

M

H

LOW

7

GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust Operations

Akaki Regional Trust Consortium Fund

Maintain

Train and Consult

Land trust (Akaki Preservation) Government AA water supply and sewage authority Agriculture transformation Agency (ATA) AA housing Authority

Train

Akaki Residents + Incoming Migrants

Housing Priority

Housing type based on occupation

Research Data

Institute UNICEF Water and Environment Sanitation Ethiopian Institute of Agriculture Research EiABC

Consult Infrastructure

Housing

Wastewater Treatment

Produce

Recyclable Material

Building Material

Occupation

Builders

Wetlanders

Farmers

River Kolario Recyclers

Forester

HIGH

Tool Kit

MIDDLE

HIGH

LOW

MIDDLE

LOW

CLEANSING LANDSCAPE

Community Wetland

Constructed Wetland

Community Garden

House Garden

Teffaced Bio-Purification

Terraced Aerated Lagoon

PRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPE

Terracing Agriculture

Regional Forest

RESILIENT HOUSING 0.070 0

0.030 0

003

0.0 007

0.0

Civic

Production

Production

Ecology

8

GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust Akaki Lowland Networks

CONDOMINIUM RESIDENTS + ORIGINAL SETTLERS WETLAND MAINTENANCE WETLANDER

CONSTRUCTED WETLAND

TERRACED BI O-PURIFICATION AERATION POND

BUILDER WETLAND CONSTRUCTION

CLEANSING LANDSCAPE 9

GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust Akaki Lowland Networks

ADDIS ABABA CONDOMINIUM RESIDENTS

TREE NURSERY FORESTER

ORIGINAL SETTLERS

DRY SEASON PRODUCTION FARMERS

FOREST HARVESTING TREE PLANTING

AGROFORESTRY

WET SEASON PRODUCTION

PRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPE 10

GSAPP- Akaki Regional Trust Akaki Lowland Networks

RESILIENT H O U S I N G 11

GSAPP- Unboxed

Unboxed GSAPP Fall Semester 2020 Faculty Kaja Kühl, Anna Dietzsch, Jerome Haferd, Liz McEnaney, Justin Moore, Shachi Pandey, Raafi Rivero, David Smiley, Dragana Zoric Team Hala Abukhodair Scott Guo Xinuye Liu Stuti Ganatra Location Newburgh, NY, USA

12

GSAPP- Unboxed

Unboxed

Description

Proposal

The expansion of highways in the 1960s led to the growth of large shopping centers in the Hudson Valley that continue to burden the ecological and social landscape. Large portions of forests are cleared and streams and storm water ponds are canalized to accommodate these shopping centers.

This project takes the case of Newburgh to re-imagine the spatial and systemic changes that can be brought to the experience of consumption and distribution of goods and the component of recreation that is invariably associated with retail, and turn it into it’s original state of rich ecological wetland that is overlaid with retail and recreation space 13

GSAPP- Unboxed

Design Goals

Design Strategies TOPOGRAPHY & HYDROLOGY CIRCULATION

PROGRAM AND USE

WATER MANAGEMENT

Warehouse Warehouse Transit Hub

C C

C

A

Community Forum

C

Reseach Center Botanical Garden

B B B

A A

A

A

B

A A

A

A

A A A

A

B A B

Highway

Main Pedestrain Trails

Main Road

Secondary Padestrain Trails

Bus Driveway

Plaza | Plantform

Parking Lot

Built Fabric

Contour

Waterflowdirection

Water Runoff

Stormwater points

Watershed

Built Fabric

Clayey Soil

New Wetland

Contour

A Delay

Wetland Island B Resist Watershed Bioswale

C Store

ViewPoint

Wetland Trails

Rest Area

Native plant viewpoint

Plantform Reprogram

Preserved Building

New Fabric

New Wetland

14

GSAPP- Unboxed

New Retail Strategy

New Big Box Design

15

GSAPP- Garnering Palisade

Garnering Palisade GSAPP Summer Semester 2019 Faculty Tricia Martin, Nans Voron, Hayley Eber, Sagi Golan, Quilian Riano, Austin Sakong, Shin-pei Tsay.

Team Hala Abukhodair Lino Caceres Xinyue Liu Kuan-I Wu Location Hoboken, New Jersey, USA

16

GSAPP- Garnering Palisade

Garnering Palisade

Description

Proposal

Even though storm water events occur four to ten times during the year in Hoboken, New Jersey, they cause major indirect damages to both private and public property. These challenges are linked directly to the disappearance of a pre-existing marshland, due to land development. Compromising the biome’s capacity to absorb storm-water, which flows away from existing pervious grounds.

Strategy A Connect our harvesting system to nearby catch basins and absorb the surface runoff before it over flows the sewage system.

Strategy B Recognize program voids and existing infrastructure of our harvesting sites, to allocate the current programmatic needs in our extensions.

17

GSAPP- Garnering Palisade

Harvesting potential vs. Compromised amenities 4 Million ft続

4 Million ft続

320 Thousand ft続

225 Thousand ft続

EXTENSION LOCATION PALISADES CATCH BASINS EXISTING AMENITIES

COMPROMISED AMENITIES FLOODED AREAS

18

GSAPP- Garnering Palisade

Strategy A Reprogram

BRIDGE

PROGRAM CONNECTION

EXISTING PROGRAM

Strategy B Harvest CLOUD

WATER TANK

WATER TANK WATER PUMP

TO OTHER

CATCH BASIN

SURPLUS

19

GSAPP- Garnering Palisade

Extension Scale

BRIDGE

WATER TANK VERTICAL CIRCULATION PALISADES PROGRAMS

District Scale

PUBLIC SPACE

HIGHWAY

PUBLIC SPACE

PUBLIC SPACE

SCHOOL

PUBLIC SPACE

SCHOOL

20

GSAPP- Cotton Kingdom

Cotton Kingdom GSAPP Spring Semester 2019 Faculty Sara Zewde Seminar This seminar investigates the relationship between major contemporary issues in urban discourses with the documented conditions of cities in Olmsted’s 1861 book, Journeys and Explorations in the Cotton Kingdom. The seminar positions Olmsted’s journey not only as source material but also as methodological proposition, in reflection on the significance and methods of research and representation in design practice.

21

GSAPP- Cotton Kingdom

“Sunshine Gave Way to Darkness”: Mass Incarceration in Cotton Kingdom Thomas. W. Gee “Black people found themselves yet again powerless and relegated to convict leasing camps that were, in many ways, worse than slavery.

Sunshine gave way to darkness” - Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness.

Cotton Kingdom now is mass incarceration. The research for [title of your project] begins by re-tracing Olmsted’s journey to the Thomas W. Gee plantation in Stony Creek, Sussex County,VA. His writing depicts a sparsely populated town with a small population of poor white people, a few big plantations owned by the wealthier population, and a large enslaved population. An analysis of Sussex County today reveals that not much has changed since Olmsted’s visit. Sussex County remains a sparse population of predominantly poor white people however instead of the wealthy plantations came the prison industry where the Black population density is aligned with the Sussex State Prison location. At a national level, analysis indicates that the Confederacy states are still practicing enslavement in its modern form today: mass incarceration.

22

GSAPP- Cotton Kingdom

Olmsted’s Journey to Thomas W. Gee stony creek depot

the old cabin

small grist mill

sussex county court house

“Alighted from a train of cars, at a country station. Besides the shanty that stood for a station-house, there was a small, comfortable farm-house on the right, and a country store on the left, and around them, perhaps, fifty acres of clear land, now much flooded with muddy water ;-all framed in by thick pine wood.”- P.61 Cotton Kingdom

“Again ; and this brought us soon to an old clearing, just beginning to be grown over with pines, in which was the old cabin of rotten logs, one or two of them falling out of rank on the door side, and the whole concern having a dangerous lurch to one corner, as if too much whiskey had been drunk in it: then a more recent clearing, with a fenced field and”- P.64 Cotton Kingdom

“How many miles, sar ? ha! masser, I don 'zactly reckon I ken tell ou--not 'cisely, sar-how many miles it is, not zactly, 'cisely, sar.”

“How is that?-you don't what ?”

“I don't zactly reckon I can give you de drection excise about de miles, sar." “Oh! but how many miles do you think it is ; is it two miles ?"

“Yes, sar; as de roads is now, I tink it is just about two miles. Dey's long ones, dough, I reckon." - P.68 Cotton Kingdom

”I judged, also, from her manners and the general appearance of the house, as well as from the charges, that, at such times, the company might be of a rather respectable character. The appearance of the other public-house indicated that it expected a less select patronage.”- P.75 Cotton Kingdom

the old cabin

small grist mill

stony creek depot

windsor farm house

thomas w. gee plantation

“A dog had been barking at me after I had dismounted ; and just as I reached the steps of the gallery, a vigorous, middle-aged man, with a rather sullen and suspicious expression of face, came out without any coat on, to see what had excited him.”- P.76 Cotton Kingdom “My host (whom I will call Mr. Newman) observed that his buildings and fences were a good deal out of order. He had owned the place but a few years, and had not had time to make much improvement about the house yet..”- P. 78 Cotton Kingdom

sussex county court house

“Doing the work with his own hands.

“It's dangerous work (unhealthy ?), and a negro's life is too valuable to be risked at it. If a negro dies, it's a considerable loss, you know.”- P. 89 Cotton Kingdom “ A number of the old oaks still stood in the rear of the house, and, until Mr. W. commenced “his improvements," there had been some in its front. But as he deemed these to have an aspect of negligence and rudeness, not quite proper to be associated with a fine house, he had cut them away, and substituted formal rows of miserable little ailanthus trees. I could not believe my ears till this explanation had been twice repeated to me.”- P. 88 Cotton Kingdom

windsor farm house

thomas w. gee plantation

13 miles East to State prison

Rail Road Track Direct Route Olmstead Route

Petersburg 19 miles olmsted's journey

A

Stony Creek Depot

B

Wilmington 190 miles 23

GSAPP- Cotton Kingdom

SUSSEX COUNTY PREDOMINANT POPULATION IS THE BLACK COMMUNITY Black 62.13% White 36.39% Other 1.48%

Sussex County has a predominant black community, however almost 50% of the total population is in the state prison. The map below also conducts that the highest density of the black community is aligned with the location of the state prison.

MUCH LIKE 1852, THE DOMINANT INDUSTRY IN SUSSEX COUNTY REMAINS THE IMPRISONMENT OF BLACK PEOPLE. Top Employers in Sussex County

Total Sussex Population

11,159

Virginia Department of Corrections Murphy Brown

Industry Prison Pork

Virginia Diner

Food

Sussex County School Board

Education

Davis Oil

Sussex County Prison population

5,640

Oil

Sussex County Government

Government

Airfield

Youth Development

Hardee’s

Fast Food

McDonald’s

Fast Food

McGill

Landscaping/Composting

Number of Employees

600-999 100-299 100-299 262 125 100 41 27 27 20

Median Income State of Virginia

USA

Sussex I State Prison

$61k

Sussex II State Prison

Wakefield City

Thomas W Gee Stony Creek City

Waverly City

Virginia

$71k

Stony Creek, VA

$35k

USA

USA

$61k

$61k

Virginia

Virginia

$71k

$71k

Waverly VA

$37k

Wakefield, VA

$30k

Greenville Correctional Center

African American Population Density High Middle Low

24

GSAPP- Cotton Kingdom

Cotton Kingdom THEN, and NOW HIGHEST CONCENTRATIONS OF INCARCERATION

World Incarceration Rates

Oklahoma

1079 Cotton Kingdom was worth what is equivalent to

$6.4 Billion Today

Public Corrections Agencies are worth

$80.7 Billion

Louisiana

1052

Mississippi

1039

Georgia

970

Alabama

946

Arkansas

900

Texas

891

Arizona

877

Kentucky

869

Missouri

859 855 853

South Dakota Tennessee Wyoming

842

Florida

833 829

New Mexico Virginia

779

Nevada

763

Contemporary Incarceration Rate Path Olmsted traveled finding number of slaves more than free man

Delaware

756 754

South Carolina Idaho

734 Path Olmsted did not Travel

>3.5% 2.3 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.87 0.68 0.5 <0.1%

Montana

726 >3.5% 2.3 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.87 0.68 0.5 <0.1%

725

Pennsylvania Indiana

723 698

USA United Kingdom

141

126

Spain

Germany

78

25

MS.AUD 2020