25-9634 Spokane Pulse Report May2025 - Final

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Methodology

 Live telephone and online mixed-mode survey of registered voters in Spokane County, Washington

 Survey conducted April 24th – May 1st, 2025

 600 total interviews; effective overall margin of error ±4.4 percentage points

• City of Spokane 300n; margin of error ±5.66 percentage points

• Spokane County outside of City of Spokane 300n; margin of error ±5.66 percentage points

• City of Spokane Valley 101n; margin of error ±9.75 percentage points, data weighted independently

 Interviews were conducted by trained, professional interviewers; landlines and mobile phones included

 Voters were randomly selected and invited via email and SMS to take the survey online

Please note that due to rounding, some percentages may not add up to exactly 100%.

Respondent Profiles – Spokane County

Respondent

Profiles - City of Spokane

Respondent Profiles – Spokane Valley

Key Findings

 The Pulse Index - which is an aggregate measure of attitudes about quality of life - is statistically unchanged at 3.5.

 Voters mention outdoor-related elements - the scenery, outdoor recreation opportunities, and the weather - as the best thing about living in Spokane.

 Concerns about homelessness and crime continue to be top-of-mind, although concerns about both are down slightly, and voters continue to say addressing these issues will do the most to improve quality of life, along with keeping parks and recreation areas open and clean.

 More voters are feeling safer in their own neighborhoods and voters are more likely to say they would feel safe visiting downtown Spokane.

 Voters continue to be divided about growth. Those who view growth positively cite economic development and job opportunities, while those who view growth negatively cite poor planning and implementation.

The Spokane Pulse Index

The “Community Pulse” Index aggregates the following questions about Spokane County: • Q3: Right Direction/Wrong Track • Q6: Quality of Life

Q7: Relocating

Q8: Future optimism

Quality of Life: The Details

Do you feel that things in the Spokane Region are generally going in the right direction or do you feel things have gotten pretty seriously off on the wrong track?

Do you think the overall quality of life in The Spokane Region is getting better, staying the same, or getting worse?

"I'm optimistic about the future of this region."

Quality of Life: City of Spokane

Do you feel that things in the Spokane Region are generally going in the right direction or do you feel things have gotten pretty seriously off on the wrong track?

Do you think the overall quality of life in The Spokane Region is getting better, staying the same, or getting worse?

"I'm optimistic about the future of this region."

Quality of Life: City of Spokane Valley

Do you feel that things in the Spokane Region are generally going in the right direction or do you feel things have gotten pretty seriously off on the wrong track?

Do you think the overall quality of life in The Spokane Region is getting better, staying the same, or getting worse?

"I'm optimistic about the future of this region."

Leaving Spokane Region

A majority of voters have actively considered moving out of the area.

Have you actively considered moving out of the area?

Countywide

Best Thing About Living in Spokane Region

Nature, outdoor recreation, and climate continue to be cited as the best parts about living in the region.

What is the best thing about living in the Spokane region? (Multiple Responses Accepted)

Nature/Scenery/Landscape

Outdoor recreation/Access to public land

Climate/Weather/Has all 4 seasons

Entertainment/Activities/Businesses

Diversity/Culture

Location/Proximity/Accessibility

Small town feel

Community feel/Friendly people

Close to family/Family oriented

Cost of living/Affordability Other

None/Don't know/No opinion

Best Thing About Living in Spokane Region

Voters in Spokane, Spokane Valley, and the rest of the county have similar answers as to what the best part of living in the region is.

What is the best thing about living in the Spokane region? (Multiple Responses Accepted)

Top Concerns

Voters continue to say homelessness and public safety are top concerns for the region. Concerns about government and politics have risen.

What are the issues facing Spokane that you are most frustrated or concerned about? (Multiple Responses Accepted)

Homelessness

Crime/Drugs/Public Safety

The government/Politics

Affordable housing/Housing

Taxes/High Taxes

Inflation/Cost of living

Infrastructure/Roads

Lack of mental health services/Healthcare

Law enforcement/Lack of police

Jobs/Economy

Government spending/Budget

Garbage/Filth

Other

None/Don't know/No opinion

Overall

Top Concerns

Concern about homelessness is higher in the City of Spokane than in other parts of the county, while concerns about crime are consistent across the county.

What are the issues facing Spokane that you are most frustrated or concerned about? (Multiple Responses Accepted)

Quality of Life in The Spokane Region

A majority of voters say the quality of life in the region is worsening. The number saying so in Spokane now matches attitudes countywide.

Do you think the overall quality of life in The Spokane Region is getting better, staying the same, or getting worse?

Overall

City of Spokane

City of Spokane Valley

Personal Financial Situation

Four-in-five voters say they are concerned about their financial situation, with a plurality saying they are “very concerned.”

How concerned are you about your personal financial situation given current economic conditions?

City of Spokane Valley

Impact on Quality of Life

Policies related to public safety and homelessness rise to the top as those voters say would have a “very significant impact” on quality of life in the region.

Closing encampments in parks, on sidewalks, and on other public right of ways

Keeping parks and recreational areas clean and open

Increasing efforts to address violent crime and gun violence

Improving services for drug addiction and mental health

Increasing efforts to address property crime like theft and car break ins

Making it easier to start and grow a business

Helping local businesses deal with public safety concerns

Improving access to childcare and early learning

Maintaining bridges and infrastructure

Investing in public schools to improve student success

Expanding workforce training and job skills programs

Hiring more police officers

Encouraging community events and cultural activities

Maintaining access to public transit

Building more housing

Reducing air pollution and carbon emissions

How much impact do you think each of the following would have on improving quality of life in Spokane?

Impact on Quality of Life –

City of Spokane

Policies related to public safety and homelessness rise to the top as those voters say would have a “very significant impact” on quality of life in the region among Spokane voters.

7 - Very significant Impact 5-6

Keeping parks and recreational areas clean and open

Closing encampments in parks, on sidewalks, and on other public right of ways

Increasing efforts to address violent crime and gun violence

Improving services for drug addiction and mental health

Making it easier to start and grow a business

Improving access to childcare and early learning

Maintaining bridges and infrastructure

Increasing efforts to address property crime like theft and car break ins

Investing in public schools to improve student success

Expanding workforce training and job skills programs

Helping local businesses deal with public safety concerns

Maintaining access to public transit

Encouraging community events and cultural activities

Building more housing

Hiring more police officers

Reducing air pollution and carbon emissions

Q23-38. How much impact do you think each of the following would have on improving quality of life in Spokane?

Impact on Quality of Life –

City of Spokane Valley

Policies related to public safety and homelessness rise to the top as those voters say would have a “very significant impact” on quality of life in the region among Spokane voters.

Closing encampments in parks, on sidewalks, and on other public right of ways

Increasing efforts to address property crime like theft and car break ins

Improving services for drug addiction and mental health

Increasing efforts to address violent crime and gun violence

Keeping parks and recreational areas clean and open

Making it easier to start and grow a business

Helping local businesses deal with public safety concerns

Maintaining bridges and infrastructure

Improving access to childcare and early learning

Expanding workforce training and job skills programs

Investing in public schools to improve student success

Encouraging community events and cultural activities

Hiring more police officers

Building more housing

Maintaining access to public transit

Reducing air pollution and carbon emissions 7 - Very significant Impact

(+8)

Q23-38. How much impact do you think each of the following would have on improving quality of life in Spokane?

Public Safety

Neighborhood Safety

About half of voters say they feel less safe than two years ago, a drop from two-thirds who said so last fall.

Thinking about safety in your neighborhood, including property crime and violent crime compared to two years ago do you feel…

Funding Importance – Overall

Voters are more likely to say treatment programs and facilities for mental health and substance abuse are more important to addressing public safety.

- Extremely important

Treatment for mental health and drug or alcohol abuse

Mental health crisis response teams

Youth engagement opportunities

New, expanded behavorial health and sobriety facilities

More police officers

Rehabilitation programs for people in jail

Violence prevention programs

Traffic and pedestrian safety measures

New, expanded jail and detention facilities

More judges, prosecutors, and public defenders for our courts

Q40-49. Next you will be asked about items related to public safety. After each one, please rate how important providing funding for that item is to you.

Important

Funding Importance – City of Spokane

City of Spokane voters similarly say that treatment programs and facilities for mental health and substance abuse are more important to addressing public safety.

Mental health crisis response teams

Treatment for mental health and drug or alcohol abuse

Youth engagement opportunities

New, expanded behavorial health and sobriety facilities

Rehabilitation programs for people in jail More police officers Violence prevention programs

Traffic and pedestrian safety measures

New, expanded jail and detention facilities

More judges, prosecutors, and public defenders for our courts

Q40-49. Next you will be asked about items related to public safety. After each one, please rate how important providing funding for that item is to you.

Funding Importance – City of Spokane Valley

Voters in Spokane Valley also prioritize treatment for mental health and sobriety, as well as youth engagement opportunities, but at a lower level than voters in the City of Spokane.

Treatment for mental health and drug or alcohol abuse

Youth engagement opportunities

New, expanded behavorial health and sobriety facilities

Mental health crisis response teams

More police officers

Rehabilitation programs for people in jail

New, expanded jail and detention facilities

Traffic and pedestrian safety measures Violence prevention programs

More judges, prosecutors, and public defenders for our courts

Q40-49. Next you will be asked about items related to public safety. After each one, please rate how important providing funding for that item is to you.

Police Hiring

A majority of voters continue to agree that hiring more police officers should be an immediate priority. However, a third of voters in the City of Spokane report disagreeing with that statement.

Government & Tax Attitudes

Taxes & Spending

A majority of voters do not trust region’s ability to address critical issues and effectively spend tax dollars. However, there is an increase in the number of voters who do trust the region’s ability to manage and spend tax dollars.

[CITY] has enough money to address important priorities; they just need to spend it more effectively

I trust [CITY] to spend my tax dollars responsibly

I trust that [CITY] has an effective plan to address the critical issues facing the city like homelessness, affordability, and public safety

Attitudes towards Governance and Education

Voters agree that the region should focus on funding basics. However, voters are split on education and housing policy and whether growth and development has been a positive for the area.

[CITY] should focus on the funding the basics like filling potholes, maintaining parks, and addressing public safety*

Public schools in the Spokane area need more funding to improve educational outcomes*

I trust my local public school district to make decisions that benefit students and the community

Housing and Growth

Attitudes towards Growth

Voters agree that the region should focus on funding basics. However, voters are split on education and housing policy and whether growth and development has been a positive for the area.

Agree (Don't Know) Disagree

All things considered, growth and development has been a positive for my area

I support the building of more types of housing in my neighborhood*

Growth and Development Open End

Voters who see growth & development as a positive cite economic growth, job opportunities, and housing improvements as reasons why. Those who see it as a negative cite poor planning decisions and criticisms of government.

Why do you agree that growth and development has been a positive for your area?

Downtown Visitation &

Economic Recovery

Spokane Economic Sentiment

Economic pessimism has decreased since last fall, but voters are still largely pessimistic.

How do you feel about the area’s economy?

Downtown & Economic Recovery

A majority of voters continue agree downtown Spokane is critical to the region’s economic health and are worried about it’s future, including well over half who strongly agree.

I’m worried about the future of downtown Spokane

A thriving downtown Spokane is critical to our region’s economic health

Recent policy decisions by [CITY] are causing local small businesses to close and move away

Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree with each of the following statements.

Visiting Downtown

More voters agree that they feel safe visiting downtown Spokane either during the day or at night. However, a majority still don’t feel safe visiting at night.

I would feel safe visiting downtown Spokane…

During the Day

of Spokane

City of Spokane Valley Overall

At Night

of Spokane

of Spokane Valley

Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree, or strongly disagree with each of the following statements.

City

Visiting Downtown Spokane

Only one-third are visiting downtown Spokane about the same as they did a year ago, but most are visiting less often.

And currently, for activities other than work, are you visiting downtown Spokane more, less, or about the same as you did a year ago?

Overall City of Spokane

City of Spokane Valley

Appendix: Subgroup Data

Spokane Pulse Index by Subgroups

Left-leaning voters rate the quality of life in Spokane County more positively.

Optimism

Left-leaning voters express the highest levels of optimism about the region’s future.

Optimistic About Future of This Region

Strongly Agree

Somewhat Agree

Leaving Spokane

Middle of the road and conservative voters are more likely to consider leaving the area.

Actively Considered Moving

Concern About Homelessness

Younger voters and non-homeowners are less likely to cite homelessness as a top concern.

“What

are the issues facing the Spokane region that you are most frustrated of concerned about?”

(% who mention Homelessness)

Quality of Life

Left-leaning voters are more likely to believe quality of life in the region is improving or is stable.

Do you think the overall quality of life in The Spokane Region is getting better, staying the same, or getting worse?

Better The Same

Personal Financial Situation

Women, younger voters, left-leaning voters, non-homeowners, and voters without college degrees express more concern about their financial situations.

“How concerned are you about your personal financial situation given current economic conditions?”

Very Concerned Somewhat Concerned

Neighborhood Safety

Right-leaning voters report feeling less safe in their neighborhoods compared to two years ago.

Thinking about safety in your neighborhood, including property crime and violent crime compared to two years ago do you feel…

Much less safe Somewhat less safe

Funding Mental Health & Substance Abuse Facilities

Democratic and liberal voters are more likely to say new, expanded behavioral health and sobriety facilities are important to fund.

Importance of Funding New, Expanded Behavioral Health and Sobriety Facilities

7 - Extremely important 5-6

Police Hiring

Older and right-leaning voters are more likely to agree hiring police officers should be a top priority.

“Hiring more police officers should be an top priority”

Strongly

Agree

Somewhat Agree

Trust in Government Spending

Democrats and liberals are the only voters where a majority agree that they trust local government to spend tax dollars responsibly.

“I trust [CITY] to spend my tax dollars responsibly”

Strongly Agree

Somewhat Agree

Thriving Downtown

Agreement over the importance of a thriving downtown is consistent across demographic groups.

“A thriving downtown Spokane is critical to our region’s economic health”

Strongly Agree

Somewhat Agree

Concern About the Future of Downtown

Left-leaning voters express less concern about the future of downtown Spokane, although concern remains high across demographic groups.

“I’m worried about the future of downtown Spokane” Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree

Effects of Policy on Small Business

Belief that local policy decisions have negatively impacted small businesses is largely correlated with political partisanship and ideology.

“Recent policy decisions by [CITY] are causing local small businesses to close and move away”

Strongly Agree

Somewhat Agree

Downtown Safety During the Day

Left-leaning voters report feeling safer downtown than those opposite them on the political spectrum.

“I would feel safe visiting downtown Spokane during the day”

Strongly Agree

Somewhat Agree

Downtown Safety at Night

A larger proportion of left-leaning voters as well as non-homeowners indicate feeling safe in downtown Spokane at night.

“I would feel safe visiting downtown Spokane at night”

Strongly

Agree

Somewhat Agree

Back to the Basics

There is widespread agreement on the need to get back to basics in Spokane.

“The City should focus on the funding the basics like filling potholes, maintaining parks, and addressing public safety”

Strongly Agree

Somewhat Agree

Growth & Development

Democratic and left-leaning voters are more likely to agree growth and development has been positive for their area.

“All

things considered, growth and development has been a positive for my

Strongly Agree

Somewhat Agree

area”

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