GRAND VALLEY
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NATIONAL NEWS
Michigan officials react to State of the Union speech BY ARPAN LOBO NEWS@LANTHORN.COM
TEAM: From left, Noah Keefer, Maruf Hossain, Jim TenBrink, Brent Nowak, Jon Vinkso and John Doneth. GVSU’s aMDI worked with Encoris, a West Michigan company, on the SmartTrainer, a deviced aimed to make surgical training more efficient and effective for students. COURTESY | AMANDA PITTS, GVSU.EDU
GV students help design spinal surgery training device BY JAMES KILBORN NEWS@LANTHORN.COM
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group of Grand Valley State University students recently worked with Encoris, a medical device manufacturer based in Holland, Michigan, to develop a spinal training device designed to lower costs of training and increase handson learning for students in the medical profession. GVSU’s applied Medical Device Institute (aMDI) worked in conjunction with Encoris CEO Jim TenBrink to create a system of cameras for the S2T Surgical SmartTrainer, reducing the need for cadavers and harmful X-rays during training. Brent Nowak, the executive director of the aMDI, explained the potential market for the SmartTrainer and the opportunity it has to become an asset to medical
programs across the country. “What they typically do is they’ll fly in tens or hundreds of doctors to a huge surgical suite where there’s maybe four or five surgical tables set up,” Nowak said. “They’ll have cadavers there, and they’ll demonstrate the surgery. As you might expect, it’s very costly to do that, so wouldn’t it be better if we used our device and we were able to mimic the X-rays that the surgeons have? “They came up with an idea that they could use their model to train surgeons on these critical procedures. They conceived a human torso where there’s a shell around it and you have a spine inside that shell. They created a foam material that gives you a more textured feel, so you can generally base surgery on this spine and you can train surgeons on it.” Nowak emphasized the engineering prowess his group displayed in developing an internal camera
system for the SmartTrainer. “We were able to put four cameras inside the shell, which represents the torso, and they can move those cameras in the same fashion as the big C-arm on the outside during surgery,” he said. “What we did is we shrunk it down and put the camera inside the body.” TenBrink, who invented the SmartTrainer and is also a GVSU alumnus, said the camera system is a crucial part of the device. “With the high-def cameras, they also built a rail system that keeps those cameras strategically aligned along the spine,” he said. TenBrink acknowledged that cadavers will always play a role in the medical profession but said his invention both reduces training costs and mitigates students’ exposure to harmful radiation sources. “The gold standard of training are cadavers,” TenBrink said. “However, they have a lot of limitations. They have a limited supply, they
have limited pathologies, so the diseases the surgeons want to correct aren’t there, and they require X-rays. If you think about X-rays, you’re limited to a hospital facility. It’s very expensive, and it’s dangerous because you have radiation. With my invention I’m looking to solve all three of those problems.” TenBrink believes the SmartTrainer eliminates the need for students to be exposed to radiation through X-rays. “Surgery right now, specifically spinal surgery, is minimally invasive, meaning it requires a tremendous amount of X-rays, and medical students are being subjected to tremendous amounts of X-rays right out of the gate,” he said. “So, why during training do you need to subject students to dangerous radiation? This is one tool that can provide safety and minimize exposure to radiation.” SEE AMDI | A2
President Donald Trump recapped his first year in the White House during the annual State of the Union address on Tuesday, Jan. 30. Speaking in his first formal SOTU, the president aimed to spread a message of unity in Washington. “Tonight, I call upon all of us to set aside our differences, to seek out common ground and to summon the unity we need to deliver for the people we were elected to serve,” he said. After the event, several Michigan senators, congressmen and other officials shared their reactions. U.S. Rep. Bill Huizenga (R-Zeeland) applauded the president’s initiatives in a press statement sent out shortly after the address. “Millions of middle class Americans are already seeing the tangible benefits from tax and regulatory reform,” his statement read. “Bigger paychecks, better wages, stronger benefit packages, and increased retirement savings for hardworking taxpayers should be celebrated by all. Instead of jobs leaving Michigan for Mexico, American companies are investing in American workers and bringing these jobs home. This will lead to even greater opportunity and prosperity for families who have struggled to make ends meet. “I look forward to working with the President and both my democrat and republican colleagues in Congress to responsibly rebuild our nation’s infrastructure, improve care for our veterans, and fix our broken immigration system.” Huizenga’s statement was a stark contrast to that of Dr. Rob Davidson, a Democrat campaigning for Huizenga’s seat. “A year into the Trump regime, West Michigan families are tired of chaos and confusion,” Davidson’s statement read. “They demand a president and a Congress that can rise above the divisiveness and act on the right priorities. Instead of wasting tens of billions of dollars building a wall that won’t work, Congressman Bill Huizenga should be investing in healthcare that will provide safety and peace of mind for all American families.” SEE SPEECH | A2
RESEARCH
GV to host third annual 3-Minute Thesis competition BY ITA TSAI NEWS@LANTHORN.COM
Grand Valley State University’s third annual 3-Minute Thesis competition (3MT), where graduate students present their theses in front of the university community, will take place Thursday, Feb. 15, at 3:30 p.m. in the DeVos Center Loosemore Auditorium. The rules of the competition require participants to present their topic within three minutes, utilizing a single static slide. Those who fail to comply with the rules will be disqualified from the competition. In order to participate, individuals must be current graduate students at GVSU completing independent research. Students have to present a brief explanation of what their research is about, along with a letter of recommendation from a faculty member. The winner of the competition will receive a $500 cash prize as well as full funding to represent GVSU at the Midwestern Association of Graduate Schools (MAGS) 3MT competition in Grand Rapids in April.
This year, 17 students are currently slated to participate in the contest from a variety of programs. “Three of them are doctoral students, and the rest are master’s students,” said Kelsey Stevenson, special projects graduate assistant at The Graduate School at GVSU, who was interviewed when there were still 18 competitors scheduled. “The largest group of students come from the biology program, from which we have five students. Other programs include public health, criminal justice, biomedical sciences, social work, engineering.” GVSU was called to partake in this competition by MAGS in 2016. The success of the first event has motivated its continuation. “It’s a great way to show the campus community what our graduate students are doing and the impact of their research not just at Grand Valley but at state, regional, national and even international levels,” said Jennifer Palm, assistant to The Graduate School. According to Palm, judges use two criteria. The first pertains to SEE 3MT | A2
COMPETITION: Samantha MacKay (left) poses with several of her awards, including the best 3MT in 2017. 3-Minute Thesis is returning to GVSU on Thursday, Feb. 15, at 3:30 p.m. in the DeVos Center Loosemore Auditorium. COURTESY | GVSU.EDU